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lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=570.14,572.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are grateful to her for stopping in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=572.82,576.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She lives part of the time in New 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occasion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=587.48,590.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole passel of grandchildren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=590.05,591.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That she is not preoccupied with the past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=592.8,596.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is revealed by the title of the address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=596.01,597.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she has written for this occasion: \"Where is it All 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Douglas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=604.5,606.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=607.554,610.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm going to begin with a poem by Emily Dickinson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=630.88,634.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I very often begin a lecture with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=634.4,638.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm Nobody! Who are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=643.16,646.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, are you Nobody, too?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=648.01,650.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there's a pair of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=652.57,653.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't tell. They'll banish us, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=655.73,659.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How dreary to be somebody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=660.93,662.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How public, like a frog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=663.971,667.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To tell your name the livelong day to an admiring bog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=667.43,672.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's it. (audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=681.29,684.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1912, I stood in the Bibliotheque Nationale with my father,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=685.67,690.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a room lined with books, the size of this, maybe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=694.837,697.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe a bit larger, from floor to ceiling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=697.62,702.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He pointed to a corner of the room and said, \"Helen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=702.82,706.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you would remain in this room for the rest of your life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=706.13,708.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd probably not be able to read more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=708.95,710.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than just those books in that corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=710.88,712.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not enough to 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women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=732.05,734.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not only desirable but necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=734.8,737.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he really didn't like to be with 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age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=742.55,745.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He warned over and over again against being easily taken in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=745.87,749.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by what is said and what one reads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=749.72,753.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the middle of the 50s I gave an address on the arms race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=753.35,757.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled, \"What Do You Think About","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=757.27,759.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What You Think You Think About?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=759.31,761.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=761.376,763.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title was inspired by a statement on thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=763.51,766.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the world-famous biochemist, Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=766.45,770.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may ask, don't we all think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=771.86,773.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not according to Szent-Gyorgyi as he defines 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problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=784.36,788.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we approach it without preconceived ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=788.38,791.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sentiments like fear, greed, or hatred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=792.69,796.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We approach it with a cool head and collect data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=796.98,801.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we eventually try to fit together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=802.18,804.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all there is to it,\" said Szent-Gyorgyi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=806.92,809.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It may sound simple but it isn't 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truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=818.43,820.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is but another fang.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=822.15,824.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is another organ of survival, like the fang or the 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going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=910.55,915.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and above all by examining our beliefs and values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=915.12,919.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this year of 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=920.541,924.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we believe that all men are created equal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=924.45,927.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we believe in a government of the 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us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=933.95,936.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we believe that we are endowed by the Creator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=936.54,939.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with certain unalienable 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=956.85,959.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to institute new government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=959.77,961.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"laying its foundation on such 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act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1698.68,1700.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Justice Douglas dissented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1701.74,1703.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't till 1957 that the Supreme 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McCarthy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1715.82,1718.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turned on the light of Jeffersonian thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1718.08,1722.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he wrote then in an opinion which applies today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1724.18,1729.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the excrescences and the violations of the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1731.19,1735.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been enumerated for us in the two committees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1737.92,1741.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one in the Senate, and one in the House.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1741.7,1743.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read to you now Justice Douglas's opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1745.3,1748.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"There was a time in England,\" said he,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1749.093,1751.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"when the concept of constructive treason flourished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1751.347,1755.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men were punished not for raising a hand against the King,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1755.22,1758.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for thinking murderous thoughts about him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1758.93,1761.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The framers of the Constitution were alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1762.39,1765.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that abuse and took steps to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1765.11,1768.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the practice would not flourish here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1768.35,1772.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treason was defined to require overt 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project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1779.55,1782.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The present case,\" said Douglas, \"is not one of treason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1782.32,1787.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the analogy is close, when the illegality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1787.55,1792.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is made to turn on intent and not on the nature of the act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1792.0,1796.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We then start probing men's minds for action and 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thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1808.91,1810.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They get convicted not for what they said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1811.29,1813.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for the purpose with which they said 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Douglas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1819.24,1822.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and in its broad reach can be made to do great evil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1822.327,1825.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but never until today has anyone seriously 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speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1832.58,1835.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into seditious conduct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1835.86,1840.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet that is precisely,\" said he, \"what is 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past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1868.12,1871.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to violate one of the cardinal principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1871.47,1874.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Constitutional 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prejudices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1914.04,1917.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our preconceptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1917.47,1918.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Full and free discussion keeps a society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1920.22,1923.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from becoming stagnant and unprepared for the stresses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1923.63,1928.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and strains that work to tear all civilizations apart.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1928.26,1933.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the opinion is worth reading today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1933.09,1936.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's very applicable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1936.692,1938.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In drafting the Bill of Rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1940.83,1942.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"James Madison forbade Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1945.66,1947.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make laws prohibiting freedom of the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1947.44,1950.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas Jefferson warned that if people expect to be--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1950.05,1952.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While reading the Washington Post and the New York Times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1954.468,1957.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Justice William O. Douglas declared in a concurring opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1957.32,1961.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the First Amendment was adopted explicitly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1961.18,1964.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to block punishment for the dissemination of materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1964.55,1968.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embarrassing to the powers that be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1968.39,1970.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Secrecy in government,\" he stated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1970.687,1972.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"is fundamentally undemocratic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1972.517,1975.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perpetuating bureaucratic error.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1975.16,1978.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Debate on public questions must be uninhibited,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1978.15,1981.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"robust, and wide open.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1981.22,1983.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Pentagon Papers Case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1985.731,1988.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should have ended the government's attack of the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1988.07,1991.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1991.9,1993.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, Daniel Schorr, CBS TV correspondent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1993.49,1998.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bears the brunt of efforts to muzzle the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=1998.3,2001.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that government can continue whenever it sees fit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2003.31,2007.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future, to withhold information of actions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2007.72,2012.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is undertaking in our name at home and around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2012.06,2016.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The following is a text of a letter sent February 27th, 1976","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2018.22,2023.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Richard Salant, president of CBS news,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2024.04,2027.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Aryeh Neier, executive director","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2028.32,2030.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American Civil Liberties Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2030.89,2033.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reveals how continuing is the harassment of the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2033.28,2038.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the hope of intimidating them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2040.43,2042.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Dear Mr. Salant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2043.787,2045.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I write to express regret that Daniel Schorr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2045.33,2048.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been relieved of his duties as a CBS correspondent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2048.9,2051.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This action appears to give credence to the charge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2052.95,2055.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Mr. Schorr did something wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2055.96,2058.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No such charge was warranted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2060.0,2063.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm writing to you, of course, aware that Mr. Schorr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2063.69,2067.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appears to concede that his suspension is proper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2067.37,2071.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Experience has quickly taught us,'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2071.3,2073.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Schorr is quoted to say in the New York Times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2073.9,2076.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'that it is not possible to work as a reporter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2076.18,2079.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while personally involved in a controversy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2079.58,2081.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over reporters' rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2081.65,2083.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I accept that reality,'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2083.94,2086.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said Mr. Schorr, Daniel Schorr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2086.118,2091.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Times' report does not make clear,\" said Mr. Neier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2093.52,2097.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"whether this interview of Mr. Schorr's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2099.617,2102.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was on his own volition or whether it was imposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2102.72,2105.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on him by the CBS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2105.37,2107.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since I have not spoken to Mr. Schorr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2107.3,2109.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any of the other principals in the matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2109.49,2111.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not presume to comment on the sequence of events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2111.37,2115.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which led to this statement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2115.09,2116.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But assuming that the statement I have quoted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2116.62,2119.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reflects a view of Mr. Schorr's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2119.25,2122.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arrived at without pressure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2122.63,2124.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would still wish that CBS had acted differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2124.5,2128.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my view, CBS should have urged Mr. Schorr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2128.98,2132.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to continue covering the intelligence agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2132.53,2135.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or, failing that, to take some other reporting assignment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2135.74,2140.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that way, CBS would demonstrate its complete rejection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2140.16,2143.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the charges of impropriety by Mr. Schorr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2143.52,2146.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if Schorr had declined to continue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2146.28,2149.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on active assignment, I wish you had let it be known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2149.03,2152.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the CBS urged him to continue to work.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2152.38,2156.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then this concluding 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him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2161.35,2165.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to be analogous to suspending publication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2165.28,2167.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the New York Times and the Washington Post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2167.607,2170.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the Nixon administration attacked them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2170.02,2171.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for publishing the Pentagon papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2171.81,2173.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or it would be analogous to suspending all those at CBS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2174.54,2178.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"associated with the production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2178.22,2179.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the selling of the Pentagon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2179.41,2181.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it became a matter of controversy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2181.43,2183.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time you will no doubt recall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2183.48,2186.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a committee of the House of Representatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2186.23,2187.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voted a contempt citation against CBS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2187.84,2191.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a similar action by the entire House of Representatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2191.96,2195.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was only narrowly defeated by one vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2195.95,2198.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My comments about the New York Times and the Washington Post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2200.82,2205.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are made with a full knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2205.09,2207.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that those newspapers do not recognize the analogy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2207.03,2210.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The editorial comments on the matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2210.85,2212.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem to me to be disgraceful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2212.98,2214.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not too late, sir, even now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2216.17,2217.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the CBS to call on Daniel Schorr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2217.52,2220.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to return to an active reporting assignment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2220.53,2224.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I urge that you take such steps.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2224.0,2226.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I have the letter also from Mr. Salant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2226.29,2228.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to the Civil Liberties Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2228.49,2230.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If anybody wants to see it, I'd be happy to show it to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2230.82,2233.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In part, it answers this acceptably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2234.67,2238.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In another part, it leaves it kind of up in the air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2238.13,2240.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is a continuing harassing of the 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ignorant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2255.47,2258.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the extent of US involvement in Southeast Asia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2260.143,2263.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had we been aware from the very beginning of all the 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lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2276.06,2278.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those of our soldiers and of Southeast Asia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2278.47,2281.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a war that ravished the earth in those far-off 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courts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2475.62,2478.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reporting of such cases appeared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2478.52,2480.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some newspapers throughout the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2480.75,2483.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but were read and understood by all too few.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2483.6,2486.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How widespread today is ignorance of the Constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2487.71,2491.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Bill of Rights?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2491.41,2492.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it is widespread, how does this 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happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2505.27,2507.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we don't understand what our rights are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=2507.06,2510.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30795/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the origin of those 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714/transcript/30796/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- If you will bear with us for a minute there are people still arriving and we need more chairs. It will be only two or three minutes more. Is it working? Hey Jim? Jim? Good evening and thank you for coming. Over the years it has been the privilege of this university's Committee on Pre-Legal Education, in company with the Lectures Committee and with generous financial assistance from the government of the student body, to bring to this campus a number of distinguished scholars, practitioners, and observers of our legal institutions from the bench and the bar and the academy. But the University has perhaps never been so privileged in these Law Day lectures as it is this evening, not only with respect to the intrinsic qualities of our guest but also with respect to some significant departures she represents for these lectures. Mrs. Douglas is our first speaker to come from the tough crucible of elective politics and a personal incumbency in the legislative process. She is the first authority we have had on international affairs and their effect on domestic policies. She is our first speaker from the ranks of that new breed of public interest national organizations in civil liberties, consumer interests, environmental protection, and economic justice, who are engaged in the hard business of getting legislative bodies and the public at large to overcome their inertia on critical public issues. And she possesses just probably the broadest talents and interests of anybody to appear in this series. Mrs. Douglas of course needs no introduction to anybody here who is of that generation which once hoped for the building of a stable peace from the ashes of western Europe, and some measure of justice and equality throughout the world as generations of colonialism started coming to an end throughout the world. She was a leader in the articulation of those hopes as well as hopes for social justice at home. And as that same generation also knows, some but not all of her capacity to contribute to the realization of those dreams was destroyed by the bipolarization of world power and the attendant fallout at home of fear, a fear which served as the seedbed of a viciousness and duplicity of a type previously unknown in American politics. But that is not why she is here. She is here on this Law Day not as a victim of what has been wrong about American society, but because she and her life still stand preeminently as examples of what is right about American society. Hers is a spirit of concern, tough-mindedness, compassion, and action which caused her to be among the earliest Americans to recognize the Nazi regime for what it was and to speak out about it, to be among the first to be working on the plight of migrant farm workers long before most of the nation realized that they were there, to be among the organizers of women as a definitive political force within a major political party of a major state. She would be one of the first women in Congress. And she would never allow ignorance or a transitory political defeat to diminish her efforts toward a world at peace and a nation with justice, which efforts she pursues today. She has had an incredibly talented and diverse career. She went straight from Barnard College to the Broadway stage where she was a full blown star before she was 30. Later, as an opera and concert artist, she performed throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe, including performances at the Salzburg Festival. Ultimately in 1937, she would leave Salzburg without fulfillment of her contract because of her sudden realization of the nature of the Nazi menace within Austria itself. It was then that she turned to public service. From 1940 to 1944, she served as Democratic National Committee-woman from California and as vice chairperson of the Democratic State Central Committee, although they didn't call them chairpersons then. In 1944, she was elected to the House of Representatives from the 14th district of California, from which she was reelected in 1946 and 1948. She was assigned immediately to the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and she would serve on that committee during one of the most critical periods in American foreign relations, the development of the United Nations, the development of the Marshall Plan, the emergence of hostility in Eastern Europe, the development of the Truman Doctrine, and the development of the American reaction to the two-power confrontation. One of her current projects is assistance in the editing and publishing, finally, of the executive sessions of the House Foreign Relations Committee in that period. When she left Congress, a resolution of commendation for her distinguished service was signed by every member of the committee, Republican and Democrat. In 1950, Mrs. Douglas revealed herself as that rare honest politician who would stand against much of the short-range sentiment of a major constituency and against the real interests of powerful financial interests in her state. She opposed the late Senator Sheridan Downey of California in the Democratic primary on the two hottest issues in California, federal versus state control of offshore oil drilling, and the revenues therefrom, and the efforts of large landed interests to encroach on the purposes and provisions of the Reclamation Act. She whipped Senator Downey soundly in the primary. Then came the general election, the Korean War, and what was just probably the filthiest campaign ever conducted by any candidate in American political history. For that rare person here who does not know about that campaign, suffice it to say that while Mrs. Douglas discussed issues, there was perfected the technique which had started with the defeat of Congressman Jerry Vorhees in 1946, and would eventuate in the first resignation by an American president to avoid impeachment. In 1946, Mrs. Douglas was appointed by President Truman to be alternate delegate to the UN General Assembly. She served on the board of the American Christian Palestine committee, from her time in Congress until its dissolution just a few years ago. She has maintained a strong working interest in foreign affairs, including two study tours of Latin America and three study tours of the Middle East. Mrs. Douglas was a member of the National Advisory Committee on Farm Labor from 1958 until its dissolution in 1972. She has served three full terms as a member of the advisory council of the Columbia School of Social Work. In international affairs, Mrs. Douglas was a member of the Jane Addams Peace Association delegation of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom to the second Soviet-American conference in Moscow in 1964. President Lyndon Johnson appointed her special ambassador to head the American delegation to the inauguration of President V.S. Tubman of Liberia in 1964. She is a member of the Board of Sponsors, the Women's Lobby, and a member of the National Advisory Council to the Federation of Organizations for Professional Women. In addition to all this service since her congressional career, Mrs. Douglas has published a book, \"The Eleanor Roosevelt We Knew\", and is at work on a book at the present time. As you might suspect, she has collected a few honors. She holds two honorary doctorates of law and she has been honored for outstanding contributions to civil liberties by the New Jersey Civil Liberties Union and the American Civil Liberties Union chapter of Los Angeles. And she has been honored with the Louise Waterman Award of that tough old organization of civil libertarians, the American Jewish Congress. Mrs. Douglas is in constant demand for lectures and we are grateful to her for stopping in Iowa. She lives part of the time in New York and she is one of the most blessed of all people, a person with an old house in Vermont where she lives with her husband of 45 years, Melvyn Douglas, and on occasion, a whole passel of grandchildren. That she is not preoccupied with the past is revealed by the title of the address she has written for this occasion: \"Where is it All Headed?\" It is indeed an honor to welcome to Iowa Mrs. Helen Gahagan Douglas.\r\n\r\n- I'm going to begin with a poem by Emily Dickinson that I very often begin a lecture with. I'm Nobody! Who are you? Oh, are you Nobody, too? Then there's a pair of us. Don't tell. They'll banish us, you know. How dreary to be somebody. How public, like a frog. To tell your name the livelong day to an admiring bog. That's it. 1912, I stood in the Bibliotheque Nationale with my father, in a room lined with books, the size of this, maybe, maybe a bit larger, from floor to ceiling. He pointed to a corner of the room and said, \"Helen, if you would remain in this room for the rest of your life, you'd probably not be able to read more than just those books in that corner. It's not enough to read. You must analyze what you read. You must learn to think about what you read objectively. You must develop your brain so that you can think.\" Father believed that the education of women was not only desirable but necessary. I think he really didn't like to be with ladies he didn't think were educated. He started working on me at a very early age. He warned over and over again against being easily taken in by what is said and what one reads. In the middle of the 50s I gave an address on the arms race, entitled, \"What Do You Think About What You Think You Think About?\" The title was inspired by a statement on thinking by the world-famous biochemist, Dr. Szent-Gyorgyi. You may ask, don't we all think? But not according to Szent-Gyorgyi as he defines thinking. He says, \"Scientific thinking means that if we are faced with a problem, we approach it without preconceived ideas and sentiments like fear, greed, or hatred. We approach it with a cool head and collect data which we eventually try to fit together. That's all there is to it,\" said Szent-Gyorgyi. \"It may sound simple but it isn't easy. What makes it difficult is the fact that our brain is not made to search for the truth. It is but another fang. It is another organ of survival, like the fang or the claw. So the brain mostly does not search for truth, but for advantage. And it tries to make us accept as truth what is only interest, mostly short-range interest, allowing our thought to be nominated by our desires. Our social theories therefore are made mostly to justify our actions, not to lead them.\" This is a time when we need to think scientifically. Our 1776 Declaration of Independence that rang around the world, how should we celebrate that? How are we celebrating it, this 200th anniversary of that memorable event? By buying artifacts with eagles on them? Oh, I know that every anticipated national event is remembered by some commemorations such as souvenir plates, mugs, cups, even antimacassars. But surely in this period of history, in our 200th anniversary, we must celebrate it with a searching appraisal of where we are and where we seem to be going, and above all by examining our beliefs and values in this year of 1976. Do we believe that all men are created equal? Do we believe in a government of the people? Do we believe that our government derives its powers from us? Do we believe that we are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness? Do we believe that our government is instituted to ensure these rights? Do we believe that when government is destructive of these rights, it is our right to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form as shall see most likely to affect our safety and happiness? Do we believe any of this, really, today? Or have we lost our concern for how we are governed? In 1972, 45% of those eligible to vote didn't vote. Why? Was it because, and why was it in these early primaries this year that one out of five didn't register and vote? Was it because of the registration being too difficult and why was that? Was it out of lazy indifference or was the registration process so cumbersome and restrictive that it didn't allow those who move from state to state because of work, or out of the country, or in search of work, to qualify? Or did sickening cynicism cause registered voters not to go to the polls and the belief that a vote could in no way change what the White House or the Congress would do after the election? Or was it failure to vote because of stultifying apathy? Were some voters so burdened with everyday problems and cares, so weary that they had no heart to keep track of what their government was doing in their name with their money? Or was it because threatening worldwide developments were beyond their ken? Can we be indifferent to the fact that nearly one half of the eligible voters didn't go to the polls in '72 and that 40% didn't go to the polls in '68? I think not. Lack of interest in governmental policy is too serious to be casually dismissed. Campaigning is more than a political battle between two major parties, more than a vote-catching contest with no holds barred. If a growing number of people are uninterested in government, can liberty long be assured? Power of the people, having been established, must be protected. The power of the people in a democracy isn't unassailably guaranteed against erosion. The power of the people isn't guaranteed in perpetuity. Price of liberty is, as Jefferson said, \"eternal vigilance.\" It is easier to establish a government based on a framework of law and justice than to preserve it. This is Law Day. Law is an honorable profession if honorably used. If I were a lawyer in this bicentennial year, I'd consider it a privilege, opportunity, to remind voters that the liberty we say we take too much for granted sometimes was not easily come by. In the 18th century, men were walled in by habit and circumstances. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights were a breakthrough to freedom, monumental testimony to the Founders' understanding of human nature and human need, a belief in the capacity of human beings to think. For those trained in the law, it's a privilege to illuminate the declaration of human rights which rang the bell of freedom around the world in 1776, a privilege to tell the story again of how the Founders, in order to free men from the yoke of tyranny, devised a government based on law. The Jeffersonians, knowing how power tends to corrupt, tempting men to use it for their own interest, devised a framework of government in which the power of the state was divided into three bodies. As an added protection, they gave to each body certain checks and balances on the other two. In this way the Founders hoped to achieve a lasting balance of power. Looking ahead, certain that there would be those in this new land, in this new society, who would go beyond the prescribed restrictions of the Constitution, they wrote a further protection. The impeachment provision. This process provided for the removal from office of Constitutional offenders. We had a spectacular example of the Founders' farsightedness in the last administration, when it was uncertain whether or not the president, Richard Nixon, would comply with the court's order to produce tapes and documents. A Charles Warren senior fellow in American history at Harvard Law School, Raoul Berger, who has spoken here to you at the University, spoke out at that time in a Harper's Magazine article entitled \"Impeachment, the Instrument of Regeneration\". He advised, \"If Mr. Nixon were again to refuse to comply with a court order to produce tapes and documents, that would constitute subversion of the Constitution.\" He reminded his readers that, \"Ours is a government of enumerated and limited powers, designed, in the words of the Founders, 'To fence the Congress and the executive about,' and to police these limits, the courts were given the power of judicial review.\" I could feel Raoul Berger's outrage when he demanded to know, \"By what reasoning the president claims to be exempted from this judicial authority? In disobeying court order,\" he said, \"the president would undermine a central pillar of the constitution and take a long step toward assertion of dictatorial power. Benign or otherwise,\" said Dr. Berger, \"dictatorial power is utterly incompatible with our democratic system. Disobedience of a court order would be subversive of the Constitution, which is the cardinal impeachment offense.\" It was James Madison, you know, one of the principal drafters of the Constitution, who argued in the first Congress for our president to be given the exclusive right of removing his subordinates from office if he said they broke the law. \"It will,\" he said, \"make the president in a peculiar manner responsible for their conduct and subject him to impeachment himself,\" said Madison, \"if he neglects to superintend their conduct so as to check their excesses.\" This is the president alone in whom the Constitution had vested the overall responsibility for the conduct of the executive branch and faithfully carrying out the laws passed by the Congress and signed by him. When we the people in the 50 States vote for the next president, we'd better know, before he takes his oath of office and before we go to the polls, exactly what the duties of a president are when he takes the solemn vow, \"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of the President of the United States and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.\" And when we vote for the men and women who will represent us in the next Congress, we had better know before they take their oath to uphold the Constitution to what they commit themselves. The failure of the Congress to shoulder its Constitutional share of governmental power, in the last Congresses, not so much this last one, the ones before that, the last 10 years before that, 15 years before that, undermined that delicate balance of power that the Founders sought to achieve and worked so hard to obtain and to make lasting. And we have to also remember when we go to the polls something we're talking about today, that the next president may be appointing three more justices to the Supreme Court, because we will live with the Supreme Court long after presidents have departed from the White House. Lawyers have helped us, in the past, shake out the chaff and husband the healthy grain of democracy. Lawyers have understood the high mission of law and this government based on law, have helped people again and again to recapture the understanding of those basic principles that have secured freedom for 200 years in this country. It is the wise judges who have understood, who have been the watchful guardians of democracy. Judge Learned Hand was such a jurist when he opined, \"It is the power of reiterated suggestion and concentrated platitude that at this moment has brought our entire civilization to imminent peril of destruction. The individual is helpless against it. Not only is it possible for these means, by these means, to shape his tastes, his feelings, his desires, and his hopes, but it's possible to convert him into a fanatical zealot. Thus, the vastest conflict with which mankind has ever been faced, whose outcome still remains undecided, in the end may turn upon whether the individual can survive.\" This is a time of testing of our beliefs and our morals. Many of you who aspire to the law may handle cases in defense of freedom, religion, speech, assembly, freedom of the press in the years to come. Some of you may be herding cases before the Supreme Court. Some of you may cast the deciding vote on whether our freedoms will continue to be enjoyed in this country. Leonard Levy, a constitutional historian, in his book \"Against the Law\", argues that the Bill of Rights requires \"an ardently sympathetic if not a liberal activist court\". He insists there is no way for the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to have real meaning \"if not enforced by unstinting affirmation that keep restraints on government\". The loss of a highly-tuned judicial mind will be felt throughout the country for years to come. We mourn the recent departure from the Supreme Court because of illness of one of our greatest justices, William O. Douglas. For 36 and a half years he stood foursquare in protection of the Constitution. When the Constitutionality of the Smith Act, passed by Congress in 1940, was challenged in the Dennis versus United States case, the Supreme Court upheld the act. Justice Douglas dissented. It wasn't till 1957 that the Supreme Court made the Smith Act inoperative. Justice Douglas's dissenting opinion in the Dennis versus United States case, during those dark days of Joe McCarthy, turned on the light of Jeffersonian thinking when he wrote then in an opinion which applies today, as the excrescences and the violations of the law have been enumerated for us in the two committees, one in the Senate, and one in the House. I read to you now Justice Douglas's opinion. \"There was a time in England,\" said he, \"when the concept of constructive treason flourished. Men were punished not for raising a hand against the King, but for thinking murderous thoughts about him. The framers of the Constitution were alive to that abuse and took steps to see that the practice would not flourish here. Treason was defined to require overt acts, the evolution of a plot against the country into an actual project. The present case,\" said Douglas, \"is not one of treason, but the analogy is close, when the illegality is made to turn on intent and not on the nature of the act. We then start probing men's minds for action and purpose. They become entangled in the law, not with what they did but for what they thought. They get convicted not for what they said, but for the purpose with which they said it. The doctrine of conspiracy has served diverse and pressing purposes,\" said Douglas, \"and in its broad reach can be made to do great evil, but never until today has anyone seriously thought that the ancient law of conspiracy could constitutionally be used to turn speech into seditious conduct. Yet that is precisely,\" said he, \"what is suggested. I repeat that we deal here with speech alone, not with speech plus acts of sabotage or unlawful conduct. Not a single seditious act is charged in the indictment. To make a lawful speech unlawful because two men conceive it is to raise the law of conspiracy to appalling proportions. That course is to make a radical break with the past and to violate one of the cardinal principles of the Constitutional scheme. Free speech,\" said Douglas, \"has occupied an exalted position because of the high service it has given our society. Its protection is essential to the very existence of democracy. The airing of ideas releases pressures which otherwise might become destructive. When ideas compete in the marketplace for acceptance, full and free discussion exposes the faults and they gain few adherents. Full and free discussion, even of ideas we hate, encourages the testing of our prejudices and our preconceptions. Full and free discussion keeps a society from becoming stagnant and unprepared for the stresses and strains that work to tear all civilizations apart.\" I think the opinion is worth reading today, I think it's very applicable. In drafting the Bill of Rights, James Madison forbade Congress to make laws prohibiting freedom of the press. Thomas Jefferson warned that if people expect to be-- While reading the Washington Post and the New York Times. Justice William O. Douglas declared in a concurring opinion that the First Amendment was adopted explicitly to block punishment for the dissemination of materials embarrassing to the powers that be. \"Secrecy in government,\" he stated, \"is fundamentally undemocratic, perpetuating bureaucratic error. Debate on public questions must be uninhibited, robust, and wide open.\" The Pentagon Papers Case should have ended the government's attack of the press. It didn't. Today, Daniel Schorr, CBS TV correspondent, bears the brunt of efforts to muzzle the press so that government can continue whenever it sees fit, in the future, to withhold information of actions it is undertaking in our name at home and around the world. The following is a text of a letter sent February 27th, 1976 to Richard Salant, president of CBS news, by Aryeh Neier, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union, reveals how continuing is the harassment of the press in the hope of intimidating them. \"Dear Mr. Salant, I write to express regret that Daniel Schorr has been relieved of his duties as a CBS correspondent. This action appears to give credence to the charge that Mr. Schorr did something wrong. No such charge was warranted. I'm writing to you, of course, aware that Mr. Schorr appears to concede that his suspension is proper. 'Experience has quickly taught us,' Mr. Schorr is quoted to say in the New York Times, 'that it is not possible to work as a reporter while personally involved in a controversy over reporters' rights. And I accept that reality,' said Mr. Schorr, Daniel Schorr. The Times' report does not make clear,\" said Mr. Neier, \"whether this interview of Mr. Schorr's was on his own volition or whether it was imposed on him by the CBS. Since I have not spoken to Mr. Schorr or any of the other principals in the matter, I do not presume to comment on the sequence of events which led to this statement. But assuming that the statement I have quoted reflects a view of Mr. Schorr's, arrived at without pressure, I would still wish that CBS had acted differently. In my view, CBS should have urged Mr. Schorr to continue covering the intelligence agencies or, failing that, to take some other reporting assignment. In that way, CBS would demonstrate its complete rejection of the charges of impropriety by Mr. Schorr. Even if Schorr had declined to continue on active assignment, I wish you had let it be known that the CBS urged him to continue to work.\" And then this concluding paragraph. \"For Daniel Schorr to be suspended because some people in the government are attacking him seems to be analogous to suspending publication of the New York Times and the Washington Post when the Nixon administration attacked them for publishing the Pentagon papers. Or it would be analogous to suspending all those at CBS associated with the production of the selling of the Pentagon when it became a matter of controversy. At that time you will no doubt recall a committee of the House of Representatives voted a contempt citation against CBS and a similar action by the entire House of Representatives was only narrowly defeated by one vote. My comments about the New York Times and the Washington Post are made with a full knowledge that those newspapers do not recognize the analogy. The editorial comments on the matter seem to me to be disgraceful. It is not too late, sir, even now, for the CBS to call on Daniel Schorr to return to an active reporting assignment. I urge that you take such steps.\" Now I have the letter also from Mr. Salant back to the Civil Liberties Union. If anybody wants to see it, I'd be happy to show it to them. In part, it answers this acceptably. In another part, it leaves it kind of up in the air. But this is a continuing harassing of the press in order finally to break them down. It was the press that alerted us to what was happening in Vietnam. Four administrations conspired to keep us ignorant of the extent of US involvement in Southeast Asia. Had we been aware from the very beginning of all the facts, I doubt if a majority of us would have supported the Vietnam War, the longest, most costly war in our history, a war costly in lives, those of our soldiers and of Southeast Asia, a war that ravished the earth in those far-off lands, a war that was brutal and destructive of ancient patterns of living, a war that demeaned our leadership in the world that desperately needs an example of international rectitude, a war which gave heartbreaking examples of how power dare not be used and cannot be used, a war that conditioned our young men, our young people here, young boys and girls growing up for 10 long years, to daily violence, inuring them to killing as they listened to governmental daily reports of our success based on a greater ratio of killing than that of the enemy. We've tried to block out our country's reckless venture. There's one way and one way only to block it out and that is to begin to practice what we profess as our principles. We can reinstate ourselves in the eyes of the world but I think we have to recognize that we need to reinstate ourselves if we're going to be thought of, trusted as we had been before that time, that tragic time. People must have peace and leadership directed toward that end is desperately needed and God willing, I hope we can help give it. Presently before the Congress is Senate Bill 1. There's widespread popular opposition to it from such prestigious organizations as the New York Bar Association, the International Press Institute, and also the opposition of local committees and ad hoc committees throughout the country. The bill was originally intended as a systematic codification of criminal statutes now scattered unsystematically through the body of law. A lone year's study by a presidential commission appointed by president Lyndon Johnson, chaired by California's ex-governor Edmund Brown, resulted in 1969 in a report which was supposed to serve as the basis for a congressional bill, one which civil libertarians would have found acceptable, wholly acceptable. Nixon had assumed the presidency when the Brown commission submitted its report to Congress. What has happened to the report in drafting S1 is unacceptable and worth a close scrutiny by students of the law. We can lose our freedom, you know. It can slip away from us without our realizing what has happened. In the name of security, which can be interpreted very broadly, there has been a continuing hacking away at the pillars of liberty. It has mostly been the lawyers and scholars who have pointed out what was happening in law journals and lectures and in Constitutional cases before the courts. Reporting of such cases appeared in some newspapers throughout the country, but were read and understood by all too few. How widespread today is ignorance of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights? And if it is widespread, how does this ignorance affect our liberty, directly and indirectly? How can we tell what is happening if we don't understand what our rights are and the origin of those rights, why they were enunciated as rights? Ignorance of the laws that have guaranteed our freedom for 200 years fails to prepare us, I'm afraid, for the strains and stresses of our time. What are the strains and stresses of our time? And I want to talk about our time. We live in a new age. We were blown into it toward the end of World War II, when the Air Force, at the instruction of the commander-in-chief, dropped a new kind of bomb in Hiroshima, which destroyed the city, killed 100,000 people, and sickened some 70,000 more. That fatal single bomb ended the war as it was hoped it would or might. It also ended the sense of security we had enjoyed in this country for over 200 years. This destructive force of the Hiroshima bomb frightened us more than we realized at the time. Although at that time, the fact that it ended the war was all that seemed to matter. When we began to understand what that one bomb had done, we became the victims, I think, of nameless fear, nameless because the spitting of the atom that made the new bomb possible was incomprehensible to so many. There was no gradual psychological preparation for the new time in which we found ourselves and in which so many people feel as though they're bewildered strangers. The fact that science had discovered the power of the sun was beyond the grasp of most laypeople. We were absolutely sure only of one thing. And of one thing we were sure. We the good people, and we'd always thought of ourselves as the good people, if we, the good people, had dropped a bomb that devastated a city and its people, we couldn't trust any other nation not to do the same. And we determined to make sure that it wouldn't ever happen to us. The shock of this new weapon of course aroused worldwide anxiety and led to universal agreement among governments and people that there must never again be a major war. Disarmament and regulation of arms were explicit goals in the United Nations charter. Disarmament has been the universally recognized crucial issue of our times. Despite that fact of universal recognition, terrible new weapons against which there is no defense, have made war, as an instrument of foreign policy, obsolete, despite that fact, the conferences on disarmament in the United Nations and outside the United Nations have failed to check the arms race. An arms race has gone on at an ever more accelerated pace. In the immediate post-war years, we offered the Acheson-Lilienthal Plan in the United Nations. The plan would have established international control of atomic energy and prevented individual nations, other nations, from producing their own atomic bombs. Nothing came of it. The shock of that first atomic bomb had had a profound impact abroad. Others were fearful of the new weapon as we and felt as unsafe. The Russians flatly turned it down. They were suspicious of us as we were of them and they wanted their own atomic bomb. The United States government determined to keep secret the process, therefore, by which we had constructed our bomb. If we couldn't have other nations agree to us, agree with us not to make bombs, at least we wouldn't tell them how we'd made ours and maybe we could keep it a secret. And so we strengthened security controls home and abroad. It was hoped that in this way we could stop or at least delay the spread of nuclear weapons. Well, of course, that wasn't possible. The fact that an atomic bomb could be made was the secret. It was no longer a secret from the day it was dropped in Hiroshima. Moreover, the scientific work that led to the spitting of the atom bomb had taken place in Europe. And the knowledge that was acquired in Europe made it possible later, in the United States, to make that bomb. A reading of \"Einstein on Peace\" prefaced by Bertrand Russell, I advise you to get and read to cover this whole period. It'll tune you in, as it were, on the new age. And now I'm going to paraphrase some of the steps that led to the splitting of the atom, which is an unbelievably fascinating story. The first step was taken by Henri Becquerel in 1896, who discovered the radioactivity of uranium. In 1902, the second step was taken by Marie and Pierre Curie in isolating radium. And then when Albert Einstein stated his revolutionary equation in 1905, that energy equals mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light, the race was on by European scientists to find a way to split the atom and release the energy. Throughout the 20s and 30s, physicists strove to pull atoms apart by bombarding them with various kinds of particles. In 1932, James Chadwick, English physicist, discovered a new particle of proton size, the neutron. In 1934, Enrico Fermi in Italy and Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie in France, using neutron beams, produced the disintegration of heavy atoms but failed to interpret the process as splitting of the atom, which it was. In 1938 two German scientists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, at the Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft in Berlin, identified one of the large fragments produced in the neutron bombardment of heavy, of the heavy element uranium as barium, an element roughly half the size of uranium. But they didn't identify it. Hans sent an advance copy to Lise Meitner, his old time colleague who was a German refugee living and working in Sweden. Lise Meitner surmised at once that the Hahn-Strassmann experiment had split the atom in two approximately equal parts and must have released an enormous amount of energy. Meitner and her nephew, Otto Frisch, prepared a paper to that effect. Before its publication in 1939, it's getting near the time you all were born, Meitner sent it to Niels Bohr, Danish theoretical physicist and one of the most notable contributors to the world's knowledge of atomic structure. Bohr immediately grasped the vast implications of the discovery and discussed some of them at a scientific meeting in Washington, DC, late in January 1939. His news created a sensation. Some of the American scientists left the hall immediately to go back to the laboratory to try to prove it themselves. Before or during the early years of the war, refugee scientists, some of those I have mentioned, Fermi, Szilard, Wigner, Victor Weisskopf, Edward Teller, and of course Albert Einstein, came to the United States. They were anxious to accelerate the development of atomic research, fearful that the Germans might produce an atomic bomb from this new power and therefore have control of the world. At the urgent insistence of Leo Szilard, with the assistance of Albert Einstein, President Roosevelt was reached and informed that Hahn and Strassmann, at the Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft in Berlin, had split the atom and that it might be possible to make a bomb from this atomic power and that the Germans might be doing just that at that time. Franklin Roosevelt gave his endorsement to a federally supported atomic research project which came to be known as the Manhattan Project. It was kept secret. None of us knew in Washington that this was going on except a very few people, because it was feared that the Germans would find out what we were doing. Project led to the development, of course, of the Hiroshima bomb and to our being blown into a new age. Dr. Robert Oppenheimer, who was the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, had this to say about the new age. In an interview in the late 50s or early 60s, he said, \"Man's dignity and responsibility never again can be based on a microcosmic notion of his condition.\" And he went on to say, \"When you count all the men who have brought contributions to science and technology since the beginning of history, 90% are alive today.\" And other--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119714#t=0.0,3132.744"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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he,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=348.127,349.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"upping the ante by pursuing programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=349.447,352.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which tend to move us away from 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quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=424.09,424.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The dragged out nuclear arms race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=426.78,428.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had very serious psychological effects on 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most.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=736.56,739.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States estimated that this fiscal year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=739.18,741.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States will sell $11 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light","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=768.42,771.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how much has been kept from us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=771.33,774.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much we need to know to grasp an 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not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=788.24,790.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or would not take part in that tragic mistaken board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=790.77,794.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do I believe in 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vital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=836.01,839.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to democracy at home and anywhere else in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=839.12,842.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you, young people go through 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nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=971.14,976.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends, the passer-by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=976.92,979.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to learn the art of love, of giving oneself 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Socrates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1046.35,1047.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Okay, so how do you define justice?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1049.187,1051.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said that there's no small matter we 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answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1072.38,1073.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike a former political opponent of hers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1075.04,1078.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she has agreed to take questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1081.37,1083.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while she gets her breath, I will feel the first one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1083.83,1087.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and repeat it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1087.43,1088.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then she will carry it from there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1088.91,1090.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1094.04,1094.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1950, the Campaign Earth, your opponent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1096.997,1100.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"received the name of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1100.06,1101.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wondered if he was deserving of that name in your opinion?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1102.02,1106.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think you heard it Mrs. Douglas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1111.573,1112.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everybody in the room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1112.84,1114.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did he deserve the name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1115.01,1116.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was he a crook?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1116.59,1117.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But he brought that subject 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wasn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1134.245,1139.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1139.254,1142.004"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Out 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Progressive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1168.61,1169.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Progressive magazine who's published in Wisconsin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1169.54,1172.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was formed by La Follette.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1172.37,1173.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That paper's carrying it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1174.86,1177.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A bulletin of atomic scientists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1177.4,1178.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if they carry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1178.78,1179.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think they're carrying it, but New York Times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1179.613,1181.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is carrying it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1181.98,1183.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Article after article, I'm sure you're to mine paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1183.05,1184.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is carrying it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1184.9,1185.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's really considerable coverage of S one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1187.77,1191.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that's one of the buried issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1193.04,1195.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1195.48,1196.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Organizations are concerned about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1197.897,1200.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Law organizations throughout the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1201.756,1203.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wanna take these questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1208.18,1209.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you all tired?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1209.627,1210.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wanna just go home or do you wannaask any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1210.46,1213.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Hi Mrs. Douglas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1216.343,1217.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a lifelong democrat, how do you feel about the potential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1217.52,1222.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be hard as being the candidate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1223.474,1226.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we don't know that he'd be the candidate yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1228.47,1230.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm listening to him very carefully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1230.51,1231.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have marked him off as as someone I can support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1231.92,1236.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my favorite choice is Frank Church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1236.29,1240.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he will be entering the Nebraska primary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1242.13,1245.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's talking around the country, his wife is talking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1245.9,1248.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Organizations are being formed for him around the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1248.74,1251.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he will be very active from now on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1251.23,1253.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's talking, as I said, around the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1254.98,1257.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he will be very active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1257.2,1258.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure that it's all over at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1258.21,1261.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that Mr. Carter has made an extraordinary race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1262.45,1265.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he has a long way to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1267.872,1269.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1277.58,1279.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Please comment on the procedures that are needed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1279.206,1282.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for investigating the justice department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1282.74,1285.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are these special prosecutor procedures?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1285.3,1288.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I really don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1295.1,1296.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you take that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1296.36,1297.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1297.44,1298.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I won't attempt to answer the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1301.89,1305.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1305.332,1308.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is asked if Mrs. Douglas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1310.13,1312.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you probably the best you can do up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1314.371,1315.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there alternative arguments each way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1315.717,1318.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no need for a special prosecutor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1319.07,1321.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is argued on the other side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1321.17,1322.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have an honest president and attorney general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1322.7,1325.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1327.911,1330.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I really think it gets back to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1332.001,1334.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That holds true all the way through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1334.56,1336.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are certain rules that have to be changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1337.54,1339.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certain regulations has to be changed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1339.42,1340.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it gets back to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1340.81,1342.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And unless we're very careful, now you have done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1342.51,1344.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1344.57,1345.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got two excellent senators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1346.59,1348.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clark is a stunning senator, just splendid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1348.16,1351.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1351.212,1355.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other younger senator will also I'm sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1355.193,1358.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a very distinguished career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1358.59,1360.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks as though he would, and you've done that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1360.38,1362.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I think in each community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1362.863,1364.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we just have to be more careful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1364.68,1366.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more informed and be more sure of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1366.84,1369.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we entrust with the right to vote for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1369.98,1372.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know no other way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1372.4,1373.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think you can build enough protections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1373.27,1376.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in addition to those we have to guard against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1377.718,1381.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"malfeasance in office, or failure to act,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1381.71,1385.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or failure to shoulder responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1385.04,1387.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Someone over here had a hand up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1390.19,1391.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1391.89,1392.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1394.355,1395.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e With the downfall of a president and his reputation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1400.513,1405.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what has that done to the presidency?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1405.07,1407.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing can demean the presidency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1409.57,1412.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And the office of the presidency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1412.524,1413.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, nothing can demean the office of the presidency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1413.45,1416.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing can demeaned it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1416.78,1417.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He demeaned himself, but he didn't demean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1417.71,1420.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the office of the presidency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1420.72,1422.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the congress has in the last 10, maybe 15 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1422.98,1427.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has demeaned itself in not sheltering boldly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1428.78,1431.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and courageously its share of responsibility in governing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1431.38,1434.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1440.34,1441.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Allen in the second row","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1441.173,1442.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had quit his hand up for some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1442.66,1445.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you comment on the tendency to think the harm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1445.123,1448.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done to Americans is much worse than the same harm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1448.4,1451.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done to another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1451.772,1453.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't get that question doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1455.107,1457.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comment on the harm done to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1458.69,1460.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The idea that harm done to American citizens is much worse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1461.556,1466.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the same harm done to another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1466.397,1469.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you talking about Vietnam War or what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1470.277,1474.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The harm done to an American way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1475.59,1477.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In general, what Bill Clinton would say by CIA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1478.297,1481.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes, well the harm done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1481.44,1483.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, no, you mean, do I excuse it abroad and here at home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1483.25,1488.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's inexcusable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1488.3,1489.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that what you're asking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1489.37,1490.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I think that I don't see how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1493.9,1496.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as things are now, we will continue to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1497.9,1500.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intelligence gathering agencies abroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1500.54,1505.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1506.04,1507.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure just be CIA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1507.01,1508.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll be very lucky if they're put out of business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1509.74,1512.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1512.23,1513.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very lucky if some of the recommendations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1513.89,1516.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been proposed by the church committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1516.76,1519.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are put through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1519.61,1521.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll wait to see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1521.14,1522.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that one of the recommendations was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1522.81,1524.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have an oversight committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1524.93,1526.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the house and the senate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1526.86,1528.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a committee that is aware of what funds the FBI","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1531.76,1534.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gets here at home and how they are operating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1534.7,1539.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And are they adhering to the regulations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1540.83,1542.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the new regulations we set up for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1542.79,1545.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are those powerful members of the senate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1545.19,1547.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are an utterly opposed to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1547.51,1549.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1553.27,1554.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you feel the projection role affecting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1554.28,1557.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1557.149,1558.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't see any 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killed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1574.19,1578.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the use of land, the use of limited resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1580.099,1582.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world except to international organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1582.99,1585.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we've reached a time now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1585.81,1588.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the life, on of life on this globe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1589.36,1592.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when no one again, no government, no corporation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1592.47,1596.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no individual can think of the air and the water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1596.53,1600.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something they can just despoil or use as they see fit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1600.43,1604.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an international heritage for everyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1606.023,1608.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there must be regulations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1608.69,1610.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've discussed this in some of the classes here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1612.43,1614.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the ozone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1616.189,1620.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you all know about the ozone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1620.26,1622.465"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna tell you stuff that you all know about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1622.465,1624.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody knows about the ozone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1624.37,1626.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1626.5,1627.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The photosynthesis of plants, which takes place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1631.41,1636.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now we're told by George Wald of Harvard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1637.07,1639.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mostly on the upper level of the ocean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1640.29,1644.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the water of the oceans put oxygen into the air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1644.23,1648.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it put oxygen into the air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1649.45,1651.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then something else happened way high in the atmosphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1651.11,1654.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a thin layer of air form called ozone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1654.1,1659.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a composition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1659.79,1661.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The aerosol sprays that we use are filling the atmosphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1664.3,1669.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the propellant of those spreads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1670.52,1673.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that contain gases with chlorine in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1673.91,1676.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as they rise higher and higher in the atmosphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1677.88,1682.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ozone that protects us from the short ray radiation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1683.19,1688.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the sun that kills all of life before the ozone formed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1689.31,1693.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of life existed under the water on this 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oceans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1702.27,1705.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rivers and so forth and come onto the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1705.07,1708.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As this propellant goes into the air,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1709.72,1714.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they short ray radiation decomposes the propellant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1714.12,1718.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"releases the chlorine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1721.11,1723.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The chlorine then acts as a catalytic agent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1723.37,1726.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which sets up a chain reaction in the ozone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1727.41,1731.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've already lost 10% as Dr. George Wall of Harvard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1731.61,1736.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ozone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1736.37,1737.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, certainly that is an international question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1741.52,1744.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a question for the United States to solve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1744.54,1746.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not for Soviet Union to solve,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1746.53,1747.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not for Great Britain to solve, or France to solve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1747.66,1749.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We all must solve it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1749.69,1750.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're all going to fry if the ozone is lost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1750.93,1754.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a matter that is an immediate concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1754.47,1757.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a matter certainly that students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1759.2,1761.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the university can become aware of intelligence about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1761.51,1766.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can talk to neighbors about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1766.77,1768.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can spread the word about it in your state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1768.82,1771.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you go back to other states and spread the word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1771.5,1774.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also spread the word that if the oceans die,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1774.43,1778.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cousteau, you all follow Cousteau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1778.3,1780.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You guys, Cousteau, who spends most of his life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1780.8,1783.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the water or under the water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1783.3,1785.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose father developed the bath of scarf, so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1785.15,1788.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, he's all the time warning it's about the 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summers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1812.51,1814.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discovered two years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1816.16,1817.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the the thin bulk of oil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1818.65,1823.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"top of the seas and oceans of this earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1826.24,1829.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they represent 70% of the earth, 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enzymes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1842.0,1843.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That again is an international question, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1846.43,1849.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that we've had these, they're gonna have 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all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1862.33,1864.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was all laid at the door, the population explosion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1864.93,1867.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything was 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pork,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1881.52,1886.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and takes 10 pounds of grain to develop one pound of meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1886.98,1891.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the grain that could be used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1891.91,1895.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for starving people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1895.29,1896.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's a new, I'm very 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1901.63,1905.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you get some of the scientific magazines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1905.51,1907.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and read them, and I recommend the 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you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1911.7,1915.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to write to get it there in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1915.09,1917.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a new system of taking the waste","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1919.27,1923.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of penned animals and recycling that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1924.61,1928.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it produces protein and silence to feed the animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1928.72,1933.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they figure out if all the animals of the globe were so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1934.11,1939.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if their waste was recycled, they millions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1939.15,1941.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and millions of pounds of protein and soybeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1941.47,1946.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be safe for human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1949.78,1951.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they're all kinds of inventions that are going forward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1951.09,1954.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we have the courage, if we have the enthusiasm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1954.23,1957.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we have the understanding of what needs to be done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1957.94,1960.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have to begin to put first things first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1960.61,1963.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're some things it won't wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1964.6,1966.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's about where we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1966.58,1967.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think certainly as students, I tried to do it myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1967.62,1970.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I consider myself a student all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1970.49,1973.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm studying all the time and I never feel I know anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1973.26,1976.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I'm certainly not enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1976.19,1977.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you have to do, or you get a little fuddled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1979.26,1982.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's do we have a general picture of where we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1982.42,1986.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what's happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1986.33,1987.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A general picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1987.22,1988.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then decide what you're gonna be most interested in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1989.22,1993.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But before you do that, have a set of priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1993.02,1997.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just in the time it will take to check","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=1997.11,2000.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain things for inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2000.13,2003.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see how ozone can wait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2003.36,2004.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see how the law of the sea, which is moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2004.83,2007.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is being negotiated, but it hasn't been finely committed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2007.87,2010.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they also haven't ratified the nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2010.48,2015.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the law that is a little different one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2015.91,2017.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the pollution of the seas by ships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2017.98,2022.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2025.09,2025.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna tell you the story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2026.88,2027.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we're gonna go home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2027.75,2029.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cousteau told 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Mediterranean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2034.81,2035.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I seem to be only talking about bombs tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2035.67,2037.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems that a Yugoslav Freighter left 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cargo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2046.39,2051.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it reached the math ed biotic, right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2054.97,2059.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frozen into the Mediterranean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2059.22,2061.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was rammed by a Panamanian freighter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2061.33,2065.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was two years 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Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2071.21,2075.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The crew was safe, 15 members, and they were saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2078.54,2081.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now, is in the bottom of the 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responsibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2102.24,2103.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the most poisonous toxic chemicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2103.84,2106.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has been manufactured by man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2110.388,2113.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is, see if I can remember chloroethyl and cloromethyled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2114.33,2119.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's used to putting gasoline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2121.55,2124.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the gasoline won't have knocks in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2124.82,2126.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anti knock, it's an anti knock thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2126.78,2129.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's what poisons us when it comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2129.19,2131.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out in the fumes of the gasoline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2131.09,2132.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's in the bottom of the sea and it's so poisonous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2133.87,2136.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if a diver should dive to the bottom of the sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2136.81,2140.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there should be a slight leak, one of these big tanks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2140.16,2143.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it got in his hands, it would cause convulsions death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2143.81,2147.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one of these barrels rolled two miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2147.1,2151.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the shore and a child played near it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2151.07,2152.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A child would die and all kinds of horrible things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2152.99,2155.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happen to the child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2155.7,2156.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, there has been bickering back and forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2157.627,2161.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the two nations, Yugoslavia and Panama","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2161.49,2166.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nothing has happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2166.44,2168.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have instilled decided up to this time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2168.53,2170.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what should be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2170.83,2171.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Cousteau said, \"To whom do we turn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2171.663,2174.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"To whom do we turn?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2174.317,2175.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You only can turn to some international organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2175.5,2179.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the rules and regulations set up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2179.48,2181.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This cat happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2181.74,2182.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if this happens, these people are responsible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2182.77,2185.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I see no way that we can abandon the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2185.74,2190.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we'd gone wrong when we turned our back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2192.15,2194.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the United Nations and the Greek Turkish matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2194.31,2196.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that takes too long tonight to go into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2196.597,2199.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we did, we took matters into our own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2199.21,2201.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that was a grievous era,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2201.17,2203.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have to work internationally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2203.59,2206.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course there are difficulties, but who said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2207.28,2209.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life was gonna be easy at this point where we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2209.89,2213.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to face what's here and you have to be alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2213.18,2215.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while you're living,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2215.99,2216.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have to work and you have to try,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2216.823,2218.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have to inform yourself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2218.87,2220.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have to have some joy in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2220.39,2222.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you can be dead very quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2222.05,2225.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can't anticipate that all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2225.66,2227.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to work with just what you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2227.16,2229.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and determine to make it better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2229.84,2232.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all anybody can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2232.67,2233.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or anybody's ever been able to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2233.88,2235.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down through life is to make your contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2235.47,2237.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the best that you're able.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2237.74,2239.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much and good night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2239.47,2241.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=2241.366,2244.616"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30797/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/797/original/AV167905_The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_We_Remember_b.vtt?1626717863","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/797/original/AV167905_The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_We_Remember_b.vtt?1626717863"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30798","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167905_The_Eleanor_Roosevelt_We_Remember_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715/transcript/30798/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- In other words, the first 15 or 20 years after World War Two there were more scientific and technological breakthroughs than in all the years before man's history. Dr. Oppenheimer described our time as belonging to science. And then he said something, I shall never forget. Speaking of his friend, Niels Bohr, the Danish physicist, he quoted him as saying, that Niels Bohr said, \"I never get an idea without wanting to commit suicide \"at the same time.\" The implication of course, being concerned for what governments, industry, and people would do with further revelations of nature. No wonder this unease, and distress, and apprehensive fear around the world today. People don't know what is coming next. There was only one way, I think, in the United States that we might've entered this new age differently. And that is if presidents had talked to us all at the same time, 'cause only a president can have the ear of all the people and the attention of all the national press on critical, important issues. And no president successfully succeeded in doing that. The arms race began shortly after the Soviet Union tested their first atomic bomb. And then when we tested our hydrogen bomb, then they tested their hydrogen bomb. When we made multiple war headed rockets, then shortly after they made multiple war headed rockets. Now we both have nuclear submarines prowling the sea carrying lethal loads. We and the Russians have stockpile between us, the equivalent of 10 to 15 tons of TNT for every man, woman and child on earth. But that doesn't seem to be enough. The United States adds three hydrogen bombs daily to this stockpile and the Soviet Union undoubtedly is doing the same thing. Each of these new bombs has a destructive force equal to 100 times that of the Hiroshima bomb. Each one is capable of wiping out a city the size of New York and taking all the people with it. For the last quarter of a century, there's been a greater and greater alliance on arms as the deterrent to a nuclear third world war. And fear, ignorant fear has supported this race. At the end of World War One, before the Hiroshima bomb Albert Einstein warned when he served, had one of the committees in the League of Nations. He warned that if man didn't put an end to arms, arms will put an end to men. And when the arms race heated up in the mid 50s, Einstein again warned the unleash power of the atom has changed everything to save our modes of thinking and thus we drift to unparalleled catastrophe. In 1945, Eugene Rabinovich, a distinguished physicist and humanist thought of as the conscience of science by many of his peers, co-founded with Albert Einstein the bulletin of atomic science to help us, to help us understand this new age. I did meet it reasonably and knowingly to tell us what we dare do in this new age with this newer power and what we dare not do. If you have read the bulletin of atomic scientists is published in Chicago. And gradually the word disarmament has been replaced by the words, arms control. With all that that implies, you can't control them. We got evidence of that. The assault agreements have resulted in the development only of new generations of nuclear weapons and new generations of delivery systems. Bill Mer Doll, the former Swedish representative to the United Nations on disarmament talks at Geneva and at the United Nations has described solid agreements as non armament agreements, or mere cosmetic devices used to stall for time and to make people believe that something has been achieved. James Fulbright, chairman of the Senate of Foreign Relations Committee, just before he left the Congress after his defeat had this to say after a long distinguished career. And I think this statement of his is quite as important as that of President Dwight Eisenhower's warning us against the military industrial complex. In an article appearing in The Progressive magazine, Fulbright said in an article titled, Arms Without End. \"One of the questions,\" said Fulbright, \"which we have asked ourselves as a country, \"is what in the name of God is strategic superiority? \"What is the significance of it? \"Politically, militarily, operationally at these levels, \"at these numbers, what do you do with it? \"We must stop,\" said he, \"upping the ante by pursuing programs \"which tend to move us away from agreement \"rather than toward it. \"There are those who are not readily interested \"in bringing the arms race to a close. \"Indeed, our own military is the principal obstacle \"in the path towards strategic arms limitation agreements \"with the Soviet Union. \"We have an obligation,\" said Fulbright. \"to be attentive to the military concerns, \"but we must not fall into the trap \"of avoiding out of narrow fears \"the kind of agreement which will save us.\" \"I do not wish to imply that I believe dealing \"with the Russians is an easy task,\" said Fulbright. \"Obviously they can take a hard line \"with us just as we can with them. \"However, our side must be able to approach the Soviet Union \"with soundly based comprehensive proposals \"which represent the considered consensus \"of American leadership. \"We cannot afford to continue when a situation \"in which we cannot achieve agreement with the Soviet Union \"because we cannot agree even among ourselves \"as to what we ought to do, what we ought to seek.\" End quote. The dragged out nuclear arms race had very serious psychological effects on us. A gradual acceptance of the possibility of a nuclear war has bred a growing contempt for human life, a growing indifference to the survival of others. If only we are safe, we, the people who support to do or this arms race in the mythical belief that it will save us, become desensitized indifferent to suffering. At first to those abroad and then inescapably to our neighbors at home. And now worse, in the 1970, our thinking is being changed in a most subtle and dangerous way. In the boat of atomic scientists, editorial September seventh, 1974, Samuel H. Day wrote, \"With the passage of time \"there's a growing tendency to conventionalize the concept \"of resort to nuclear arms and contingency plans for war \"both in the United States and in the Soviet Union, \"as well as in other powers who have achieved \"nuclear weapons capability. \"The narcotizing of policymakers and the public itself \"to the implication of nuclear armament is a source of growing peril to the world.\" And the 1975 December issue. They again, returned to this issue. And he said, \"One new aspect, there's a tendency \"to incorporate the use of nuclear weapons \"into doctrines and contingency plans \"for conventional warfare.\" This development now finds expression in the United States policy of counterforce which envisions the use of US nuclear weapons in response to attack or threat of attack by conventional arms. \"The prospect that the United States,\" said he, \"would actually use its atomic firepower \"in a military exigency is given credence \"by the deployment of 1,000s of US tactical nuclear weapons \"and potential war zones such as Western Europe \"and Southern Korea.\" Thus the distinction between conventional war and nuclear war becomes steadily, steadily more blue. Year by year, nuclear war becomes more thinkable. More doable. Now, three little vignettes to end this. In June, 1975, President Ford refused to disavow the first use of nuclear weapons. Secretary Slessinger reaffirmed the president stand a few days later when he said, \"Under no circumstances should we disavow \"the first use of nuclear weapons.\" The secretary had previously told the senate subcommittee how he thought a nuclear war could be contained, contained is the operative word you wanna remember. Now, listen to this carefully. If said he, we were to maintain continued communications with the Soviet Union during the war. And if we were to describe precisely and meticulously the limited nature of our actions, including the desire to avoid attacking their urban industrial base, in spite of whatever one says historically in advance that everything must go all out. Meaning everybody use all the weapons they have, political leaders on both sides will be under powerful pressure to continue to be sensible. That's unbelievable. Why can't we be sensible before this Holocaust takes place. Just unbelievable. It's mad. Now, just the other day, our new secretary of defense said, I'm talking, you know, about who, said, \"We do not preclude even fresh use of nuclear weapons \"in defense of our interests.\" I don't know defense, but in defense of our interests, that's pretty broad. The arms race was institutionalized at Geneva and Vladivostok because neither the United States or the Soviet Union psychologically were able to give up doomsday weapons. The arms race has infected other nations, large and small with arm itis. There are now six nuclear powers. It looks as though very shortly, there will be more. In addition to the spread of nuclear weapons, there is now the spread of non-nuclear weapons by industrial nations vying with one another to see who can sell an export the most. The United States estimated that this fiscal year the United States will sell $11 billion of non-nuclear weapons around the world. The acceleration of the arms race has increased security coverage and will continue to increase security coverage. Despite all the disclosures, Watergate investigations. Those are Senator Frank Church and Representative Otis Pike of the intelligence agencies have brought to light how much has been kept from us. How much we need to know to grasp an understanding of where the race is taking us. Compassion for the young men who could not, or would not take part in that tragic mistaken board. Do I believe in unconditional? I do. I think we ought to bring our young men home. In this bicentennial year, let us remember that we have enjoyed the respect of other people because of our belief and the equality and dignity of human beings and their regard for life. We must rededicate ourselves to the ideals and principles of the founders. Ideas are powerful in the evolution of the human family. The example we set here at home is vital to democracy at home and anywhere else in the world. And you, young people go through life. You will have to make times, decisive decisions under strain which will affect your future and your character. When usually reacts in accordance with established patterns of thinking. If one has been guided by purely personal considerations with disregard for others, for what is fair and right choice will not be made objectively. If on the other hand, one has sought objective appraisal through daily practice, then under duress, the question of choice is narrow. One is free to come to a reason decision. Finding answers to difficult questions is often perplexing enough even when all is only was the desire to choose on the basis of what is reasonable, of what is right, of what is just. Habits can be constructive or destructive. One must guard against those that cripple. Success more often than not depends on the fulfillment of one's own potential rather than on competition with another. And that's true of people and that's true of a nation. If one is trustworthy, if one's word is one's bond, he or she will have stature. It is set with a nation. Character isn't inherited. One builds it daily, by the way one thinks and acts thought by thought, action by action. If one lets fear, hate, or anger, take possession of the mind, they become self-forged chains. The challenge to all of us is to stay alive in our time in life, to stay alive while we live not to be dead before we're dead, to remain open, receiving, responding to nature, friends, the passer-by, to learn the art of love, of giving oneself freely without the demand of a quid pro quo. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Mrs. Douglas, thank you. I shouldn't say it. I talk too much. Or the end of the first book of Plato's Republic, they ask Socrates, \"Okay, so how do you define justice?\" And he said that there's no small matter we discuss but rather how a person should live. And she has lifted. We thank you. Mrs. Douglas, we have discovered is just as good in the give and take of an informal discussion and questions and answers. Unlike a former political opponent of hers, and she has agreed to take questions. And while she gets her breath, I will feel the first one and repeat it and then she will carry it from there Over here.\r\n\r\n- In 1950, the Campaign Earth, your opponent received the name of, I wondered if he was deserving of that name in your opinion?\r\n\r\n- I think you heard it Mrs. Douglas and everybody in the room. Did he deserve the name? Was he a crook?\r\n\r\n- But he brought that subject up. I say he brought that subject up. I say he wasn't.\r\n\r\n- Out here.\r\n\r\n- Why is so little being said about Senator Bill Warton?\r\n\r\n- Why is so little being said about Senator Bill Warton?\r\n\r\n- Well, the Civil Liberties papers are carrying it. Read The Progressive. The Progressive magazine who's published in Wisconsin. It was formed by La Follette. That paper's carrying it. A bulletin of atomic scientists, I don't know if they carry. I don't think they're carrying it, but New York Times is carrying it. Article after article, I'm sure you're to mine paper is carrying it. There's really considerable coverage of S one. I don't think that's one of the buried issues. I really don't. Organizations are concerned about it. Law organizations throughout the country. You wanna take these questions?\r\n\r\n- Are you all tired? You wanna just go home or do you wannaask any questions?\r\n\r\n- Hi Mrs. Douglas. As a lifelong democrat, how do you feel about the potential can be hard as being the candidate?\r\n\r\n- Well, we don't know that he'd be the candidate yet. I'm listening to him very carefully. I have marked him off as as someone I can support but my favorite choice is Frank Church. And he will be entering the Nebraska primary. He's talking around the country, his wife is talking. Organizations are being formed for him around the country and he will be very active from now on. He's talking, as I said, around the country, he will be very active. And I'm not sure that it's all over at all. I think that Mr. Carter has made an extraordinary race but he has a long way to go.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Please comment on the procedures that are needed for investigating the justice department. Are these special prosecutor procedures?\r\n\r\n- I really don't know. Can you take that? I really don't know.\r\n\r\n- Well, I won't attempt to answer the question. The question is asked if Mrs. Douglas, you probably the best you can do up here. Are there alternative arguments each way? There is no need for a special prosecutor. It is argued on the other side. If you have an honest president and attorney general.\r\n\r\n- I really think it gets back to us. That holds true all the way through. There are certain rules that have to be changed. Certain regulations has to be changed, but it gets back to us. And unless we're very careful, now you have done very well here. You got two excellent senators. Clark is a stunning senator, just splendid. And the other younger senator will also I'm sure have a very distinguished career. It looks as though he would, and you've done that. When I think in each community, we just have to be more careful, more informed and be more sure of the people we entrust with the right to vote for us. I know no other way. I don't think you can build enough protections in addition to those we have to guard against malfeasance in office, or failure to act, or failure to shoulder responsibility. Someone over here had a hand up. Yes. Yes please.\r\n\r\n- With the downfall of a president and his reputation, what has that done to the presidency?\r\n\r\n- Nothing can demean the presidency.\r\n\r\n- And the office of the presidency.\r\n\r\n- No, nothing can demean the office of the presidency. Nothing can demeaned it. He demeaned himself, but he didn't demean the office of the presidency. I think the congress has in the last 10, maybe 15 years has demeaned itself in not sheltering boldly and courageously its share of responsibility in governing. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Dr. Allen in the second row had quit his hand up for some time.\r\n\r\n- Would you comment on the tendency to think the harm done to Americans is much worse than the same harm done to another.\r\n\r\n- I didn't get that question doctor. Comment on the harm done to.\r\n\r\n- The idea that harm done to American citizens is much worse than the same harm done to another.\r\n\r\n- Are you talking about Vietnam War or what? The harm done to an American way.\r\n\r\n- In general, what Bill Clinton would say by CIA.\r\n\r\n- Oh yes, well the harm done. No, no, you mean, do I excuse it abroad and here at home it's inexcusable. Is that what you're asking? No, I think that I don't see how as things are now, we will continue to have intelligence gathering agencies abroad. I say agencies. I'm not sure just be CIA. We'll be very lucky if they're put out of business here at home. I'm very lucky if some of the recommendations that have been proposed by the church committee are put through. We'll wait to see. But that one of the recommendations was that they have an oversight committee in the house and the senate, a committee that is aware of what funds the FBI gets here at home and how they are operating. And are they adhering to the regulations that the new regulations we set up for them. And there are those powerful members of the senate that are an utterly opposed to that. Yes.\r\n\r\n- How do you feel the projection role affecting the United Nations.\r\n\r\n- I don't see any solution for meeting the problem of the ozone, the control of the seas so that they are not killed, the use of land, the use of limited resources in the world except to international organizations. And I think we've reached a time now in the life, on of life on this globe when no one again, no government, no corporation no individual can think of the air and the water or something they can just despoil or use as they see fit. It's an international heritage for everyone. And there must be regulations. We've discussed this in some of the classes here, but the ozone, you all know about the ozone? I wanna tell you stuff that you all know about. Everybody knows about the ozone. Or do you? The photosynthesis of plants, which takes place, now we're told by George Wald of Harvard mostly on the upper level of the ocean, of the water of the oceans put oxygen into the air. And when it put oxygen into the air and then something else happened way high in the atmosphere a thin layer of air form called ozone. It's a composition. The aerosol sprays that we use are filling the atmosphere with the propellant of those spreads that contain gases with chlorine in them. And as they rise higher and higher in the atmosphere, the ozone that protects us from the short ray radiation of the sun that kills all of life before the ozone formed, all of life existed under the water on this globe. It was only after the ozone formed that life began to emerge from the sea and the oceans and the rivers and so forth and come onto the land. As this propellant goes into the air, they short ray radiation decomposes the propellant releases the chlorine. The chlorine then acts as a catalytic agent which sets up a chain reaction in the ozone. We've already lost 10% as Dr. George Wall of Harvard of the ozone. Now, certainly that is an international question. That's not a question for the United States to solve. It's not for Soviet Union to solve, it's not for Great Britain to solve, or France to solve. We all must solve it. We're all going to fry if the ozone is lost, and it's a matter that is an immediate concern. And it's a matter certainly that students in the university can become aware of intelligence about it, can talk to neighbors about it, can spread the word about it in your state or you go back to other states and spread the word. Also spread the word that if the oceans die, Cousteau, you all follow Cousteau. You guys, Cousteau, who spends most of his life on the water or under the water, whose father developed the bath of scarf, so forth. Well, he's all the time warning it's about the oceans because it also seems that photosynthesis, as I said before, doesn't take place on the land. It mostly take place some on the land but mostly takes place in the top most layer of the ocean and at Woods Hole Laboratory where Dr. George Wall works summers. They discovered two years ago that the the thin bulk of oil, top of the seas and oceans of this earth. And they represent 70% of the earth, remember, constituted a greater bulk than the photos synthesis on the enzymes. That again is an international question, isn't it? Now that we've had these, they're gonna have here in your own university. You're going to have a meeting of the World Food Conference, which is wonderful. You can get educated there on what's happening about world food. One of the discovers they made now is first of all it was all laid at the door, the population explosion. Everything was based. The first estimates on that. Now they say that is not all together. The cause of this shortage of grains around the world at the moment, it's due to the fact that the industrialized nations have suddenly are eating so much more beef and pork, and takes 10 pounds of grain to develop one pound of meat. And that's the grain that could be used for starving people. Well, there's a new, I'm very heartened. I'm not a pessimist 'cause I think we're living in a very creative time, very creative time. And if you get some of the scientific magazines and read them, and I recommend the bulletin of atomic scientists, Chicago, right? The Chicago University tell you where you have to write to get it there in Chicago. There is a new system of taking the waste of penned animals and recycling that so that it produces protein and silence to feed the animals. And they figure out if all the animals of the globe were so, if their waste was recycled, they millions and millions of pounds of protein and soybeans that will be safe for human beings. But they're all kinds of inventions that are going forward. If we have the courage, if we have the enthusiasm, if we have the understanding of what needs to be done and we have to begin to put first things first. They're some things it won't wait. And that's about where we are. And I think certainly as students, I tried to do it myself and I consider myself a student all the time. I'm studying all the time and I never feel I know anything or I'm certainly not enough. What you have to do, or you get a little fuddled, it's do we have a general picture of where we are and what's happening. A general picture. And then decide what you're gonna be most interested in. But before you do that, have a set of priorities. And just in the time it will take to check certain things for inside. I don't see how ozone can wait. I don't see how the law of the sea, which is moment is being negotiated, but it hasn't been finely committed. And they also haven't ratified the nations, the law that is a little different one against the pollution of the seas by ships. It should be. I'm gonna tell you the story and then we're gonna go home. Cousteau told this. He talks about the bomb that's waiting to go off in the Mediterranean. I seem to be only talking about bombs tonight. It seems that a Yugoslav Freighter left England with 600,000 pounds of explosive cargo. And when it reached the math ed biotic, right, frozen into the Mediterranean. It was rammed by a Panamanian freighter. That was two years ago. It sank to the bottom of the sea, two miles from Otranto on the coast of Italy. The crew was safe, 15 members, and they were saved. But now, is in the bottom of the sea, and it's in these big metal tanks. And the big metal tanks are in the ship and on the top level of the ship and it's rolling around. It is declared to be by the United Nations organizations and trusted with such responsibility, one of the most poisonous toxic chemicals that has been manufactured by man. It is, see if I can remember chloroethyl and cloromethyled, and it's used to putting gasoline so the gasoline won't have knocks in it. Anti knock, it's an anti knock thing. And it's what poisons us when it comes out in the fumes of the gasoline. Well, that's in the bottom of the sea and it's so poisonous that if a diver should dive to the bottom of the sea and there should be a slight leak, one of these big tanks and it got in his hands, it would cause convulsions death. If one of these barrels rolled two miles to the shore and a child played near it. A child would die and all kinds of horrible things happen to the child. First, there has been bickering back and forth between the two nations, Yugoslavia and Panama but nothing has happened. They have instilled decided up to this time what should be done. As Cousteau said, \"To whom do we turn? \"To whom do we turn?\" You only can turn to some international organization where the rules and regulations set up. This cat happened. And if this happens, these people are responsible. And so I see no way that we can abandon the United Nations. I think we'd gone wrong when we turned our back on the United Nations and the Greek Turkish matter. And that takes too long tonight to go into. But we did, we took matters into our own hands. I think that was a grievous era, but we have to work internationally. And of course there are difficulties, but who said life was gonna be easy at this point where we are. We have to face what's here and you have to be alive while you're living, and you have to work and you have to try, and you have to inform yourself, and you have to have some joy in it 'cause you can be dead very quickly. So you can't anticipate that all the time. You have to work with just what you have and determine to make it better. That's all anybody can do. Or anybody's ever been able to do down through life is to make your contribution to the best that you're able. Thank you very much and good night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46591/file/119715#t=0.0,2248.2"}]}]}]}