{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zp3vt1hh06/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Deutsch, Michael E., Attica Prison Riot"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204025 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Attica Prison Riot is a September 9, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Michael Deutsch. Michael Deutsch discusses the Attica Prison riot and the ongoing litigation on the prisoners' behalf.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9pc2tf2s"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-09-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Deutsch, Michael E. (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Attica Correctional Facility","Prison riots","Prisoners--Civil rights","Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc.--Cases"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Attica Prison Riot is a September 9, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Michael Deutsch. 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Darch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=8.34,10.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is an attorney,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=10.26,12.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Chicago Illinois.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=12.05,14.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He represents the Peoples Law office in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=14.38,18.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael is a graduate of Northwestern Law 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years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=27.35,28.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amongst some of the cases Michael has worked on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=29.98,33.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in 1969,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=33.64,36.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Fred Hampton and Mark Clark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=38.41,40.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Illinois Black Panther Party were murdered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=40.64,43.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Chicago Police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=43.66,46.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the infamous Red 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85?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=81.523,82.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e 83.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=82.869,83.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1983, they won a lawsuit totally nearly $2 million,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=83.885,88.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compensation to the victims of the Chicago Police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=90.17,94.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Peoples Law Office in 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murdered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=108.12,111.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=112.49,113.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Be it the FBI, the local police or the state 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troopers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=156.84,160.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came in and murdered not only prisoners,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=162.72,166.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but murdered 10 hostages, 10 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sought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=220.83,223.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So without any further ado let me introduce Michael Darch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=224.71,228.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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Attica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=238.074,242.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"September 13th, Friday four days later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=242.0,244.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is when the state police stormed Attica prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=244.9,248.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are celebrating not only the 20 year anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=248.17,252.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the rebellion in Attica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=252.72,254.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we're commemorating the tremendous terrible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=254.01,257.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slaughter that occurred on September 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authorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=262.94,266.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on unarmed US civilians in the history of this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=266.162,270.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot think of any other 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injured,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=277.8,280.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by force authorized by the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=280.109,283.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"29 prisoners were killed at Attica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=283.58,286.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 guards and civilians who work for the state of New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=286.008,290.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're killed all by state bullets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=290.38,294.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either by the state police who were authorized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=294.1,297.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ordered by then governor Nelson 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will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=308.09,311.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to the 39 people that were killed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=311.42,314.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that onslaught,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=314.33,315.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over 85 prisoners were seriously wounded by bullets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=315.75,320.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hundreds of prisoners were systematically 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subdued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=327.48,329.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In order to really understand why Attica happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=331.62,334.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the circumstances of 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Attica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=348.73,351.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At Attica you had a prison population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=351.72,353.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was 70% black and Puerto 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Rockefeller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2024.34,2027.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the higher ups, were committed to doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2027.423,2031.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now as a result of the criminal 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cell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2053.97,2056.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the other cases were dropped,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2056.43,2058.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they wanted to close the book on 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Malcolm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2111.5,2113.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not gonna do that anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2113.864,2116.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not effective anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2116.167,2119.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is at the very time that Nelson Rockefeller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2119.53,2121.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been nominated to vice president of the United 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Rockefeller.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2126.1,2128.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malcolm Bell left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2128.6,2130.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he denounced the Attica investigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2130.44,2132.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wrote a book called the \" Turkey Shoot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2132.77,2134.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he spells out how this whole massacre occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2134.743,2139.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how it was covered up in the investigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2140.06,2142.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result of 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died","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2156.2,2158.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suffered immeasurably unnecessarily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2158.96,2162.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that we think the real story of Attica must be 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compensated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2169.647,2171.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the injuries they suffered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2171.74,2173.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the loss of their loved ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2173.1,2175.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also because people who allow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2175.042,2177.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such type of official brutality and violence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2177.833,2182.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who are in power and authority in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2182.36,2185.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in any country are supposed to be held accountable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2185.09,2188.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if it's 20 years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2188.524,2190.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just like they go and find those Nazi war criminals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2190.92,2195.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 and 30 years later and prosecute them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2195.3,2198.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just like they look for the 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2366.814,2370.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the ones that were singled out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2370.2,2373.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were tortured systematically for over a period of days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2373.472,2378.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those people are responsible for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2378.94,2381.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And basically our lawsuit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2381.69,2384.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to try and tell this story as fully and as completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2384.7,2388.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we can to the people, to the public, to the jury,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2388.53,2393.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we can close the books on Attica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2394.46,2397.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but close them in a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2397.21,2398.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is some modicum of justice for those people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2398.52,2402.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't get back to the 39 people that died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2402.73,2405.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know the 10 people that work for the State of New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2405.479,2409.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they worked for the State of New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2409.96,2411.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were either guards or civilian employees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2411.44,2415.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were shot down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2415.01,2416.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They weren't rioting prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2416.62,2419.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They work for the State of New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2419.63,2421.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were shut down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2421.07,2422.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the State of New York refused to give them anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2422.63,2425.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but workman's compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2425.36,2427.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they went and they were told,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2428.64,2431.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"file for workman's compensation, so they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2431.21,2434.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then when they filed for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2434.53,2435.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said, \" Oh That's it, you've selected your remedy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2435.85,2438.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't go to court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2438.62,2439.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't get any type of damage.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2439.56,2442.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they even were willing to sacrifice their own people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2444.117,2449.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because what they were trying to do is send a message,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2449.15,2452.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2452.77,2454.515"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are not gonna tolerate this type of activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2454.515,2458.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not gonna let prisoners do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2458.06,2460.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they didn't do it in a way like saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2461.26,2463.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" We think the conditions are bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2463.983,2465.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna try and change the conditions,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2465.92,2468.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could have gone into that prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2468.25,2469.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with sticks and clubs and gas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2469.997,2473.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and subdue that prison, without any loss of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2473.27,2477.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they chose to do it another way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2477.643,2480.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was an intentional decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2480.194,2481.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a political decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2481.35,2482.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's in a nutshell, an overview of the story of Attica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2484.21,2488.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure I said ladies and gentlemen a lot of questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2488.24,2491.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm here to answer questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2491.55,2493.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may have about what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2493.33,2495.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's happened to the prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2495.63,2497.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One question that people ask so I'll answer it right away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2497.79,2501.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are still about a hundred prisoners still in prison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2501.39,2505.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 years later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2505.888,2507.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were in Attica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2508.6,2510.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many prisoners who've gotten out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2510.3,2512.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some have gone back in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2512.02,2513.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many have died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2513.89,2514.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there are a whole group of others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2514.94,2516.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have really made it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2516.59,2518.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have good jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2518.85,2519.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2519.9,2521.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have tried to put the horror of Attica behind them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2521.44,2524.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are productive members of society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2524.12,2527.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not one person that was in the yard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2527.51,2530.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saw the way they came in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2530.97,2532.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The prisoners never believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2532.57,2535.108"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the state would come in that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2535.108,2537.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the state never believed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2537.94,2539.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the prisoners would not harm the hostages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2539.546,2543.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had a kind of reversal here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2543.23,2545.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state thought, \" Oh they're gonna kill the hostages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2545.7,2548.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's just go in there and shoot them down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2548.71,2551.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we have to kill some hostages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2551.15,2552.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the price we have to pay.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2552.83,2554.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the prisoners thought, \" Well they'll come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2554.89,2557.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they won't come in shooting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2557.74,2560.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll come in with sticks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2560.0,2561.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and clubs and gas and that'll be it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2561.15,2563.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they underestimated the viciousness of the state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2565.63,2570.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the state underestimated the humanity of the prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2571.17,2574.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a lesson in itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2574.88,2577.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm open to questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2577.22,2579.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how long I spoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2580.435,2582.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So the case (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2583.263,2584.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well the case begins September 30th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2584.193,2586.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very complex and difficult case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2586.39,2588.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can imagine trying to recreate a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2588.92,2592.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2592.36,2593.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the people who are involved the witnesses are dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2593.29,2596.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many people don't wanna come forward now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2596.66,2599.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our case consists of several categories of witnesses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2599.045,2603.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The national guardsman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2603.22,2605.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who came in and saw the brutality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2605.12,2607.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurring in front of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2607.64,2609.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them were scarred for life work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2609.26,2612.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We go and see national guardsmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2612.115,2614.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they'll break down crying about what they saw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2614.7,2617.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They compare it to Milo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2617.66,2620.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also they saw that the medical care,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2622.958,2625.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was there was no medical care for the prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2626.97,2629.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have doctors who will finally we're called to the prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2629.33,2632.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finally we're able to set up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2632.6,2634.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're saying there was no excuse for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2634.574,2637.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew they were going in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2637.67,2638.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could have been set up and ready to go immediately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2638.73,2641.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if they were gonna use all that force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2641.98,2645.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could have been there ready and saving lives right away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2645.1,2648.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's another group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2648.69,2649.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the prisoners, as a group of witnesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2649.75,2653.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of them are dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2653.08,2654.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the observers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2654.35,2655.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the people who came from all over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2655.44,2657.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help the prisoners negotiate a resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2657.63,2660.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very difficult case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2660.64,2662.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if you were sitting on a jury like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2662.92,2665.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and heard this evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2665.492,2667.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you'll feel sympathetic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2667.16,2668.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wanna give a verdict for the prisoners,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2668.67,2671.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but maybe you'd say to yourself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2671.77,2673.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" Well they were riding prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2673.849,2674.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know they shouldn't have been riding in the first place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2674.936,2678.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They got what they deserve.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2678.02,2680.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think some people will feel that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2680.41,2682.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that those people will not give a verdict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2682.62,2685.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a prisoner no matter what.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2685.85,2687.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No matter what the evidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2687.37,2688.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a problem because a lot of the issue is racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2688.951,2693.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of it is anti prisoner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2694.62,2697.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a lot of fear of crime that's increased since then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2697.432,2702.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people think prisoners are just as a class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2702.42,2705.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not entitled to any type of humane treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=2705.574,2708.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the problem in terms of trying to try a 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27840/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/840/original/AV204025_Attica_Prison_Riot_a.vtt?1622557153","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/840/original/AV204025_Attica_Prison_Riot_a.vtt?1622557153"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27841","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204025_Attica_Prison_Riot_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009/transcript/27841/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Quite a lecture tonight. We have tonight Michael Darch, who is an attorney, from Chicago Illinois. He represents the Peoples Law office in Chicago. Michael is a graduate of Northwestern Law School. He has been a activist and attorney for over 20 years. Amongst some of the cases Michael has worked on is in 1969, when Fred Hampton and Mark Clark of Illinois Black Panther Party were murdered by the Chicago Police. And the infamous Red Squad of the state's attorney's office in Illinois. It was Michael and other attorneys at the Peoples Law Office who represented Hampton and Clark's families and they fought for 15 years, to win a lawsuit, for the families and survivors of the Chicago police murders of Mark Clark and Fred Hampton. They eventually in 19... What is it 85?\r\n\r\n- 83.\r\n\r\n- In 1983, they won a lawsuit totally nearly $2 million, as compensation to the victims of the Chicago Police. The Peoples Law Office in Chicago represent numerous people on civil rights cases. People that have been victimized and murdered, by the state. Be it the FBI, the local police or the state police. They're presently fighting a federal civil rights suit in the federal district court in Buffalo New York, representing the victims and the survivors and the families of the people that were murdered, at Attica penitentiary. Today is the anniversary, September 9th, 1991, is the 20 year anniversary, of the murder at Attica. Where prison guards, the New York state troopers, came in and murdered not only prisoners, but murdered 10 hostages, 10 guards. The objectives of the suit that they are pursuing in federal district court, is to collect compensation for the victims of the inmates and the families of the prisoners that were both murdered and beaten and tortured, by New York state troopers and New York state prison guards. They've been fighting this case now for 20 years. Michael is here tonight to tell you about that court case, but even more importantly he's here to tell you the true story, of what happened at Attica on September 9th, 1971, and to tell you the way the prisoners sought. So without any further ado let me introduce Michael Darch.\r\n\r\n- Today is September 9th is the day that the prisoners started to riot and ultimately rebelled at Attica, September 13th, Friday four days later is when the state police stormed Attica prison. So we are celebrating not only the 20 year anniversary of the rebellion in Attica but we're commemorating the tremendous terrible slaughter that occurred on September 13th. What happened in Attica was the worst slaughter and mass brutality inflicted by government authorities on unarmed US civilians in the history of this country. You cannot think of any other circumstance other than attacks by US military on native American people where more people were killed and injured, by force authorized by the state. 29 prisoners were killed at Attica, 10 guards and civilians who work for the state of New York we're killed all by state bullets. Either by the state police who were authorized and ordered by then governor Nelson Rockefeller to go into Attica, and by correctional officers who we're forbidden to go into Attica and yet went in anyway carrying their own weapons and firing at will. In addition to the 39 people that were killed in that onslaught, over 85 prisoners were seriously wounded by bullets, and hundreds of prisoners were systematically beaten and tortured after the prison was taken, and after the prisoners were totally subdued. In order to really understand why Attica happened and the circumstances of Attica I suspect at least half of you in here weren't even alive when in 1971, it's important to understand what was going on in New York state prison system back then. And in fact, what was going on at Attica. At Attica you had a prison population that was 70% black and Puerto Rican. Yet every prison guard at Attica was white. The majority of the prisoners came from urban areas either New York City or the Buffalo area, and the entire prison guard population came from rural upstate New York. You had a total lack of communication between guards and prisoners. The prisoners lived under conditions which were intolerable. They were forced to work for 20 cents a day, in the metal shop or in the laundry in incredibly hard jobs dirty jobs, very hot working conditions, yet they were allowed to only shower one day a week even though they worked under these conditions. They were forced to march to and from the mess hall. Their meals consisted of mostly pork many of the prisoners at Attica were Muslims, who didn't, was against their religious teaching to eat pork. Many of the prisoners at least 20% of the prisoners we're Latin mostly Puerto Rican, yet they had no Spanish speaking guards. The prisoners were not even allowed to correspond with their family in Spanish, even though their families only spoke Spanish. There were no books in the library in Spanish. There was a total lack of any type of recognition that there was a population that was diverse, and needed special attention. The medical care at Attica was intolerable. The doctors, they had two doctors at Attica who refused to treat many prisoners. They used to examine prisoners, through a mesh screen. They wouldn't even let a prisoner sit in a room with them. They had to have a screen between the prisoner themselves. There was no religious freedom. Prisoners could not... Particularly Muslim prisoners could not practice their religion. Prisoners were not allowed to receive reading material of their choice. There was a censor, who said at one point, any books about science, psychology, I'm gonna keep out because we don't want prisoners thinking about psychology or science while they're in prison. There was no educational opportunity for the prisoners. There was no grievance procedure. There was no legal assistance for prisoners. Essentially you had a situation which is not that different than today in many prisons. It was more pronounced at Attica 20 years ago, but you had prisoners that were basically warehouse there and spent most of their time in their cells with nothing to do. And you also had a very politically conscious prison population. Many of the prisoners had been come out of the 1960s, the movements of the 60s, they had if not part of those movements had learned about those movements. They identified with those movements. They felt that they were being oppressed because of their race or because of their economic status. They had in Attica a chapter of the Black Panther Party at that time. They had a chapter of the Young Lords Party which was a Puerto Rican liberation group. And they had many black Muslims in Attica who had gotten some strength and some clarity about their own status by following the teachings of Elijah Muhammad. The Muslim prisoners were very disciplined, they didn't smoke, they didn't drink, they were very well-behaved and very militant. And you had this situation where you had rising consciousness of prisoners under intolerable conditions and being held and confined by racist guards who had no conception of who they were dealing with. And there had been a whole process of trying to get these grievances. Basic human rights grievances, less pork in the food, more educational opportunities, higher pay, minimum wage no censorship allowing the prisoners to be politically active, just basic human rights. And there had been efforts by the prisoners to petition peacefully to get some kind of change in their conditions. And each time they would write a letter and each time they would ask to meet with the warden or the commissioner of corrections, they were told be patient, things will change. These things take time. And on the September 9th, 20 years ago, there was a riot that happened at Attica. It was not planned, it was nothing that was intentionally caused other than by the conditions themselves. But as the riot occurred and essentially it began a fight, between a guard and a prisoner. And then some other prisoners got involved, and before you knew it, a whole section of the prison was involved in this fight. And then in Attica the prison was divided into four separate parts. If you lived in one part of the prison even if your brother lived in another part you could not see him. Only one day a year could you ever see him. They had divided the prison into four separate prisons. And in that day in Attica, the time square gate which separated the prisoners in those four prisons broke. And those prisoners were able to run and meet each other. And 1200, almost 1300 prisoners streamed into the yard in Attica. And as they raided it into the yard they grabbed 40 hostages, mostly guards, some civilians. And they were found themselves in this huge area, in control of the prison, in that area of the prison, not really knowing what to do next with these hostages with a lot of people who had anger towards the guards, with the idea of venting their frustration and in the initial period when the riot first happened, some guards were injured. In fact one guard was injured and ultimately died as a result of his injuries. And there was a very tense and troubling situation. White presenters were scared what was gonna happen. Was this gonna be a race riot? Was there gonna be more vengeance taken out on the hostages? And what happened then turn the riot of Attica into a political rebellion. Because what happened was is that some of the more politically conscious prisoners, some who belong to various groups that had been espousing change in the prison got together and they said, \" We have to do something here to let the world know that this is not a riot of animals but this is a rebellion of prisoners who are trying to seek better conditions for themselves.\" And they elected representatives spokesmen, white people, black people, Puerto Rican people. And the first thing they did was they said we have to protect these hostages and make sure that nobody does them any harm. And the black Muslim prisoners were selected to guard the hostages at Attica. And they formed a circle around them. And all the hostages were put in that circle. And then they set up a table, and they've made a call, public call. They said that they wanted people to come observers prison rights advocates, elected officials, newsmen to come to the yard and listen to their grievances and hear them. And as a result of that public call, many people came as observers. Tom Wicker came from the New York Times, Congressmen from the Bronx Herman Badillo came, the publisher of a Black Newspaper. The Amsterdam News came. Various state legislators, Arthur Eve who was a black legislator from Buffalo. William Kunstler well-known civil rights activists. Of 40 different people came as well as news people. And they came to hear the inmates grievances and to help somehow peaceably resolve this issue. At the same time, the State of New York realized that they had to begin to listen to the inmates at Attica. And they began a process of negotiations. Then head of the corrections a man by the name of Russell Oswald went into the yard and sat at the table and began to negotiate with the prisoners about the issues that they felt were just grievances. And this was all being filmed to the world. The world was seeing on television what was happening at Attica and what really the prisoners were after there. And this went on Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Sunday. During that time, the prisoners had to create a society that was gonna take care of 1200 people in the yard. They had to protect the hostages. They had to feed 1200 prisoners and 40 hostages. They had to make sure that they had places to sleep. They had to make sure that there was a way to protect people from other people. So they set up a security system, where several of the inmates were in charge and they made sure that there was no assaults by prisoners and other prisoners. No homosexual attacks in any way. No drug use. They set up rules. They made sure that the hostages were the first ones fed and they got mattresses for the hostages and they made sure that they were covered at night. They set up an actual society in the yard and the world could see that. And despite the fact that there was a lot of anger and frustration, during that four days there was no hostage that was harmed, every hostage was protected, and they basically ran a society there in the yard. And the negotiations went up. And what happened was at some point the State of New York decided that they didn't wanna negotiate anymore. They wanted to take back Attica prison. And when it became clear that they were going to do that they had a mask over 500 state police, armed with riot shotguns, and high powered rifles. Correctional guards, guards at the prison we're all brought their own personal weapons and were surrounding the prison. Sheriff's police from all over the area came to Attica. Park police came to Attica. And they had been waiting outside Attica for four days, chomping at the bit to go in and retake the prison. And as they waited these rumors were circulating among the force that there had been atrocities committed against the hostages. That hostage have been emasculated. That hostages had been killed. And those in authority knew that those those rumors were false because they were people going in and out and they could see the hostages. Yet they took no steps to try and dispel those rumors. There was the assault force which made up of over 500 armed state officials, we're all white. And basically there was a lot of talk about we're gonna get us nigra. We're gonna get us a white nigra. We're gonna get a supporter Puerto Rican nigra. They were making racial taunts at the observers when they went in and out to help the prisoners negotiate. Even the commissioner of corrections who was going in there was being vilified by the people outside the armed police. Because of the fact that he was trying to settle the thing peaceably. And when it became clear that there was gonna be some kind of terrible massacre brewing here, some of the leaders of the hostages, Tom Wicker, a man by the name of Herman who was a US Congressman at that time. A man by the name of John Dunn who is now the head of the Justice Department Civil Rights Division got on the phone and called Nelson Rockefeller, and begged him to come to Attica, to talk to the prisoners not even to go into the yard, but to show the prisoners that he was serious about implementing these demands that they had asked for. And essentially, almost all the demands the State of New York said they would see too. They said it takes time thing. We'll try to work it out. The one demand that they wouldn't see to was amnesty for the prisoners. And there was no way that the State of New York said that they were gonna give amnesty to these prisoners. That they were gonna seek to prosecute the prisoners for their role in the riot. And since this man Quinn had died, after injuries received in the early seconds of the riot, the prisoners feared that they were all gonna be prosecuted for murder and could face the death penalty. So there was an impasse at Attica, and there was a need for the governor to come and try to ameliorate the situation. But Rockefeller refused to come. And Badillo told them on the phone, if you don't come there's gonna be a massacre here, and the blood is gonna be on your hands. And he was set to send the guard and state police troop in on Sunday. And Badillo told him if this comes out on the news on Sunday when everybody is home watching the football games you're gonna have riots in the black and Puerto Rican communities of this country. And Rockefeller said, \" Well, I'm getting a lot of pressure, political pressure to stop this rebellion. That the politics that are being espoused by the prisoners is revolutionary. It's threatening, and I can have no choice but to send in this arm force. But I'll wait, I won't send them in on Sunday because you're right. If I send them in while everybody is home watching television I'll have a problem. I'll wait.\" And he waited to the following Monday morning. And then Monday morning about 9:45 a national guard helicopter flew over the yard at Attica, and dropped powerful CS gas onto the prisoners. At the same time they dropped loads of CS gas onto the prisoners they were saying, \" Surrender, put up your hands and you will not be harmed.\" And while they were doing that, 300 heavily armed state police and correctional guards marched into Attica with their guns blazing. They had no plan. They had no strategy. If they were gonna try and save the hostages it would have been impossible if there was gonna be any intentional harm to the hostages because the hostages were at least two to three minutes away from any charge and state police. The state police used shot guns with double buck buck which has eight to 12 pallets in each gun. Which sprays at 50 yards it sprays four to six feet. They fired over 300,000 rounds of ammunition, in this area a little bit bigger than this room where 1200 people were. In addition to that the state police had dumped bullets in their rifles which is outlawed by the Geneva convention. These are bullets that enter and expand and they're used for deer hunting in many cases. And these are the two type of weaponry they used. They use dumdum bullets and double Obock. And they fired and shot and killed, they killed people with their hands in the air. They killed people who were hiding in intense. They killed people who were surrendering. People who are crawling on the ground. They killed people who were begging for their life. And they killed in cold blood 10 of their own people. They went in with such a frenzy, without any type of strategy or plan against unarmed prisoners. Not one person who had a gun at Attica. They had spears. They had bats, but no one had a gun. And they fired 33,000 rounds of ammunition for eight minutes, against unarmed prisoners. And when the smoke cleared, there was 39 people dead and 85 people seriously wounded. But that's not the end of the story of Attica. Because when they came into Attica, they he had 32 ambulances waiting outside the gate. And they rushed in and they took each hostage, whether they were shot or not, 10 had been killed, several others had been shot others had not. And they put them in an ambulance and they whisked him away to the emergency room with a local hospital. There wasn't medical attention for these prisoners, from 9:45 until the first operations began at two o'clock. Prisoners who were shot many of them bled to death. Many of them didn't get medical attention for five, six, seven hours. Many of them didn't even get medical attention till the following day. No provisions were made for the medical needs of the prisoners. The National Guard Medical Unit, who was allegedly supposed to take care of the prisoners, was a half hour away from Attica when the shooting stopped. And by the time they got into the yard, they were astonished. They had no idea they were gonna use such force. They had no idea that there was gonna be that need. There was no plasma at Attica. They had shut off the water in the hospital. There was no water. There was no surgical supplies there. There was nothing. They couldn't... As say do an operation until two o'clock that day. And then prisoners were so badly injured that they had to be taken out of the prison, and the warden refused to allow the prisoners to be taken out to a regular hospital. The first prisoner arrived at an outside hospital at 5:30 that evening. 9:45 the assault was over the first prisoner arrived at the hospital at 9:45. They also stripped all the prisoners, and they set up a systematic strategy of brutality and torture. They took the people who they felt were the leaders the negotiators, and they put Xs on their back and they isolated them. And they systematically tortured them for several hours. One man who was a leader of the security force, was put on a table, nude, a football was put under his chin, and he was told if he dropped that football they'd kill him. And then they proceeded to put cigars and cigarettes out on his body, they take shot shotgun shells and put it on his body. They take gun bullets and smash them into testicles repeatedly. For four hours he laid on that table. Other people were tortured similarly. There are many stories, gruesome stories about what happened. And this was all witnessed by the National Guard who came into Attica, about a half hour to 45 minutes later and testified about incredible acts of brutality and beastiality that was, carried out against these subdued nude prisoners. And this type of activity this mass torture didn't just go on for that day, went into the night and went into the next day and into the day after that. And while all this was going on, the commissioner of corrections and the warden of Attica, was sitting in a room, locked in a room, saying I don't know anything about what happened. I didn't know this was gonna happen. In fact, they knew the state of mind of the correctional officers was so unstable that the governor himself had given an order that no correctional officers should take part in the subduing the prisoners after go in to retake the prison. That order was never communicated by the higher ups and in fact many correctional officers went into Attica prison with their own personal weapons and the evidence shows that several of them killed their bullets were found in dead prisoners. Several prisoners were executed, after all the shooting stopped. And there is evidence that supports that as well. The prisoners who were considered to be the leaders of Attica, those were the negotiators, those were the spokespeople were put in a special housing isolation unit and kept there for eight months, denied basic amenities, at first denied access for lawyers, denied medical care. One prisoner lost his leg from gangrene, because he didn't get medical treatment because he laid in HPC for two weeks. And then they had to take off his leg. Another prisoner had five bullet wounds in his body and didn't get medical attention for a week. And this was done with the sanction of the governor of the State of New York, with the head of the department of corrections, with the warden, and carried out by the head of the state police force who led the attack and plan the attack. They had no plan about saving lives at Attica. They had no communication, no way to communicate with each other. Because of all the gas, the gas was sufficient alone to put prisoners on the ground. Not one shot was necessary to be fired there. But once the gas was unleashed, the guards who were the stormtroopers could even communicate with each other. There was no way for them to even understand what a prisoner was saying. And they were told don't let a prisoner approach you or take your gun. If a prisoner approaches you, you fire protect your gun. And each individual state police officer was told use your own discretion, as when to fire your gun. There was no ceasefire order. There was no fire order. Every man in there was given the power to decide over the life and death of the prisoners. And after they did this incredible thing, they then told the world the story that the hostages had died because their throats were slit. And I don't know if any of you remember this, but to this day, I would say at least 60% of the people who know about Attica still think that the hostages died because the prisoners slit their throat, even after the autopsies were done. And it was shown conclusively that every hostage died from a bullet wound by a state gun. They went and tried to get another pathologist, to give another report saying the pathologist that gave the report must be a communist. Because he said this, \" that it could not be possible.\" And they tell the world , repeatedly that hostage's throats had been split and that's how they died, and they also told the world that guards had been tortured and emasculated. And there was no evidence that any guard had been abused in any way, other than the initial riot of the first miss of the September 9th. Now the other thing they did immediately was try to cover up the crimes of the state. They had no accountability. No one we had a rifle or shotgun, signed out. Usually when you have a shotgun or a rifle you have to sign your name so they know what gun belongs to what person. They didn't do that at Attica. They didn't film parts of the assault. They did not have any accountability for the bullets that were used. So there was no way of knowing how many bullets somebody took. They took all the physical evidence that was found in the yard and they destroyed it. They had the state police investigators assigned to investigate what happened to Attica. The same state police that went in and shot the people were now in charge of investigating what crimes took place in Attica. And not unsurprisingly, there was a grand jury investigation carried out to find out what happened at Attica and what crimes were committed. And after eight months of giving evidence by the state to a grand jury, 60 indictments were returned at Attica, all against prisoners. Not one state official, not one guard, not one state police was charged with any criminal activity. Not for the shooting, not for the beating not for the denial of medical care. The only people that were indicted were prisoners for kidnapping and being involved in the riot. And these prisoners, 60 of them faced 1500 counts of felonies. Most of them were looking at life imprisonment for this, and this was supposed to be an impartial inquiry into what happened at Attica. That's basically when I got involved in the Attica situation. I came there in October of 71, right after the rebellion was subdued. When I came this it was three weeks afterwards, there were still prisoners with bullets that had not had medical attention. There were prisoners that were badly in need of medical attention. There were prisoners that had no access they had not even told their families. One of the things that the prison did was immediately notify the hostages families about their death, but didn't bother to notify the prisoner's families until weeks later. Families didn't know that their loved ones have been killed. There was no information being let out of Attica. And what we try to do was organize a defense to these charges and to try and bring the true story of Attica at least in defense of people who were charged with crimes. Because the real criminals at Attica, were the state officials. Even more so than those who fired the weapons, and those who did the actual brutality. It was those in authority. Because this as Herman Badillo said, and Tom Wicker wrote a book with the title, \" What Was The Hurry. What Was the Rush? There is Always Time to Die. Why couldn't they continue to negotiate? Why did they have to go in with that type of force when they knew, that the assault force state of mind was such that there was gonna be a massacre. And they told Rockefeller there was gonna be a massacre. And they told them that they shouldn't let the correctional guards go in there. And yet they went ahead and did it anyway. And the reason they did it was they wanted to make a statement to the world. And Oswald who was the commissioner of corrections came out of the prison that morning and said, We cannot tolerate this type of political activity. We will not allow prisoners to rebel in our society.\" And it was mostly because these prisoners were not only rebelling but they were saying things to the world about their conditions. And they were asking for humane treatment. And they had to be crushed. And they had to be suppressed. And the state of New York through governor Rockefeller and the higher ups, were committed to doing that. Now as a result of the criminal cases, the prosecutions were so one-sided and it was so unfair that ultimately the new governor of the state of New York a man by the name of Hugh Carey had to give amnesty, to all the prisoners. Only one prisoner was ever convicted and he was given the amnesty from a prison cell. All the other cases were dropped, because they wanted to close the book on Attica. They wanted to say, \" Well, it wasn't a fair investigation, the crimes of the state were not really investigated, so let's close the book, 'cause we don't wanna look into what real crimes the state committed at Attica.\" And in fact, there was a man by the name of Malcolm Bell who was very straight prosecutor, Harvard Law School, answered in the papers saying for prosecutor and joined the Attica prosecution. And as he worked on the Attica prosecution he was led to believe that he was gonna be in charge of investigating the crimes of the state officials and state police, for murder and other crimes. And he started to investigate it, and start to gather evidence. And as he was ready to present evidence to the grand jury they told him forget it Malcolm, we're not gonna do that anymore. It's not effective anymore. This is at the very time that Nelson Rockefeller had been nominated to vice president of the United States, and they didn't wanna do anything that was gonna embarrass Nelson Rockefeller. Malcolm Bell left, and he denounced the Attica investigation. He wrote a book called the \" Turkey Shoot, where he spells out how this whole massacre occurred and how it was covered up in the investigation. And as a result of that there was an investigation of the investigation. And that's why they had to dismiss the criminal cases and close the books on Attica. But we don't think that books should be closed on Attica, because we think that people died and suffered immeasurably unnecessarily. And that we think the real story of Attica must be told. And not only because the prisoners and their families should be compensated for the injuries they suffered and the loss of their loved ones, but also because people who allow, such type of official brutality and violence. People who are in power and authority in this country or in any country are supposed to be held accountable even if it's 20 years later. Just like they go and find those Nazi war criminals, 20 and 30 years later and prosecute them. Just like they look for the generals in Argentina and Chile and make them responsible. Those people who use state power, in that way have to be made accountable. Otherwise it'll happen again. It may not happen in a prison. It might happen in a community. It might happen somewhere else. And we have a responsibility all of us, to make sure that there are no more Atticas and Attica doesn't occur again. And that's the burden that we've taken on in this lawsuit. We represent the 1200 Attica prisoners that were in the yard on that day. And what we're saying is that, the State of New York through the head of the state police, we are just suing the supervisors. We're not suing the people who actually shot, we're suing the head of the state police who planned the assault, who knew that there was no way to stop this type of wanton infliction of harm who had no strategy, no way of communication, who left all the discretion whether to fire or not to the individual state policemen. Were saying he's guilty of using excessive force under the Civil Rights Law, and that he should be held accountable. He's dead. We're saying it's state should be held accountable. And we're saying that once this a state is held accountable the State of New York is gonna have to pay whatever damages, the jury finds. And we're saying that Russell Oswald who was the head of the Commissioner of Corrections, who knew that they were gonna go in with that firepower that they had, and knew that people were gonna be killed, ignored the medical needs of the prisoners. Just didn't care about them. And we're saying he's responsible for not planning for the medical needs of the prisoners. And we're saying that the ward in Attica, and Oswald and the deputy warden are responsible for not stopping that systematic brutality and torture that went on. They had prisoners naked, with glass all over the ground running through gauntlets of guards with clubs. And they go through these lawn gauntlets which would they be 30, 40 feet long on each side a guard with a lawn club or axial they would be wiped across the back or the head or cross the waist or on the leg. So that 10 days after this, a panel of independent doctors came into Attica and found that at least 50% of the prisoners they looked at had bruises all over their body as a result of this. 10 days afterwards, that was the force and the ferocity that they used against them in doing this. And of course the ones that were singled out, were tortured systematically for over a period of days. Those people are responsible for that. And basically our lawsuit is to try and tell this story as fully and as completely as we can to the people, to the public, to the jury, so that we can close the books on Attica, but close them in a way that there is some modicum of justice for those people. You can't get back to the 39 people that died. You know the 10 people that work for the State of New York, they worked for the State of New York. They were either guards or civilian employees, they were shot down. They weren't rioting prisoners. They work for the State of New York. They were shut down and the State of New York refused to give them anything but workman's compensation. When they went and they were told, file for workman's compensation, so they did. And then when they filed for it, they said, \" Oh That's it, you've selected your remedy. You can't go to court. You can't get any type of damage.\" So they even were willing to sacrifice their own people, because what they were trying to do is send a message, to the world, that we are not gonna tolerate this type of activity. We're not gonna let prisoners do this. But they didn't do it in a way like saying, \" We think the conditions are bad we're gonna try and change the conditions,\" they could have gone into that prison with sticks and clubs and gas, and subdue that prison, without any loss of life. But they chose to do it another way. And that was an intentional decision. It was a political decision. So that's in a nutshell, an overview of the story of Attica I'm sure I said ladies and gentlemen a lot of questions and I'm here to answer questions that you may have about what happened. What's happened to the prisoners. One question that people ask so I'll answer it right away. There are still about a hundred prisoners still in prison, 20 years later, who were in Attica. Many prisoners who've gotten out, some have gone back in. Many have died. And then there are a whole group of others that have really made it. They have good jobs. They have families. They have tried to put the horror of Attica behind them. And they are productive members of society. But not one person that was in the yard and saw the way they came in there. The prisoners never believed that the state would come in that way. And the state never believed, that the prisoners would not harm the hostages. You had a kind of reversal here. The state thought, \" Oh they're gonna kill the hostages. So let's just go in there and shoot them down and if we have to kill some hostages that's the price we have to pay.\" And the prisoners thought, \" Well they'll come in but they won't come in shooting. They'll come in with sticks and clubs and gas and that'll be it.\" But they underestimated the viciousness of the state, and the state underestimated the humanity of the prisoners. And that's a lesson in itself. So I'm open to questions. I don't know how long I spoke.\r\n\r\n- So the case .\r\n\r\n- Well the case begins September 30th. It's a very complex and difficult case. You can imagine trying to recreate a situation 20 years later. Many of the people who are involved the witnesses are dead. Many people don't wanna come forward now. Our case consists of several categories of witnesses. The national guardsman, who came in and saw the brutality occurring in front of them. Many of them were scarred for life work. We go and see national guardsmen and they'll break down crying about what they saw. They compare it to Milo. And also they saw that the medical care, was there was no medical care for the prisoners. We have doctors who will finally we're called to the prison and finally we're able to set up. And they're saying there was no excuse for this. They knew they were going in we could have been set up and ready to go immediately. Even if they were gonna use all that force, we could have been there ready and saving lives right away. So that's another group. And the prisoners, as a group of witnesses many of them are dead. And the observers. These are the people who came from all over to help the prisoners negotiate a resolution. It's a very difficult case. I don't know if you were sitting on a jury like that and heard this evidence maybe you'll feel sympathetic and wanna give a verdict for the prisoners, but maybe you'd say to yourself, \" Well they were riding prisoners. You know they shouldn't have been riding in the first place. They got what they deserve.\" I think some people will feel that way. And I think that those people will not give a verdict for a prisoner no matter what. No matter what the evidence. And that's a problem because a lot of the issue is racism. A lot of it is anti prisoner. There is a lot of fear of crime that's increased since then. And people think prisoners are just as a class not entitled to any type of humane treatment. And that's the problem in terms of trying to try a case to a jury of people, you know just everyday people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116009#t=0.0,2724.648"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116010","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204025_Attica_Prison_Riot_b.mp3"]},"duration":1266.792,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/010/small/lecture.png?1622557157","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116010/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116010/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/010/original/AV204025_Attica_Prison_Riot_b.mp3?1622557157","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1266.792,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43210/file/116010","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[]}]}