{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/zp3vt1hg9q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Kitcher, Patricia, Freud's Interdisciplinary Fiasco"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Freud's Interdisciplinary Fiasco. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think we have to leave this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=6.89,8.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about one o' clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=8.86,10.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so there's not gonna be a lot of time for questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=10.53,13.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do have questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=13.3,14.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here are some places you can ask Pat Kitcher questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=14.93,19.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the talk outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=19.475,21.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After lunch, she's going to be on the fourth floor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=21.09,23.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Ross hall around the philosophy department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=23.97,26.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably around three to four o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=26.01,27.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanna ask her questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=27.52,29.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From four 15 to six o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=29.37,31.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pat's going to be at Da Vinci's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=31.47,34.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the philosophy club,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=34.1,35.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a reception for Pat Kitcher tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=35.19,37.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 817 Kellogg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=37.533,40.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those of you interested in asking any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=40.87,43.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patricia Kitcher is currently a full professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=44.72,47.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of philosophy at the university of California at San Diego.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=47.14,50.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has held various positions at the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=50.09,53.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Vermont university of Michigan, MIT and Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=53.72,58.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's written important articles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=58.42,59.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in philosophy of psychology, history of philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=59.88,62.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and various other fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=62.9,64.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She completed in 1990, a book called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=65.76,69.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kant's Transcendental Psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=69.89,72.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she has a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=72.42,74.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's just recently come out with MIT press called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=74.66,78.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud's Dream: A Complete Interdisciplinary Science of Mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=78.74,82.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please welcome Patricia Kitcher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=83.87,85.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's going to talk to us today about let's see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=85.89,89.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud's interdisciplinary fiasco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=90.993,93.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=94.752,97.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I haven't been able to find the microphone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=102.54,104.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so please let me know if you can't hear me up at the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=104.62,108.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just, before I start reading at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=109.18,111.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell you what I want to try to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=112.849,115.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many of you have views about Freud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=116.9,121.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know how many of you have views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=123.63,125.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about my other topic, which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=125.51,129.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interdisciplinary cognitive science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=129.03,131.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me just say a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=131.24,132.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the relation between these two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=132.41,134.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I'll get onto the paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=134.49,137.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many, many universities have come around to the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=137.21,142.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all of the mental sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=142.51,145.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ought to be treated together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=145.4,147.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so what you ought to have are interdisciplinary programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=147.7,151.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in some places, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=151.13,152.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the university of California, San Diego,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=152.79,154.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually an interdisciplinary 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psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=169.58,173.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been concerned with traditional questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=173.61,176.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the nature of the mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=176.47,178.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you put all people together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=178.28,180.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let them learn from each 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philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=204.3,207.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of its social relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=207.52,210.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can understand it psychologically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=210.46,212.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can understand it physiologically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=212.27,214.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree with this idea that we ought to sort of get 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about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=221.1,223.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is some of the dangers of an interdisciplinary approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=223.25,228.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said, I don't know how aware you are of all 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grant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=233.71,235.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All you have to do is put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=235.6,236.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interdisciplinary on your grant application","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=236.67,239.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Washington will throw money at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=239.19,241.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because everybody is convinced that this is the way to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=241.27,244.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I too think it is the way to go, but I think there are a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=244.946,248.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dangers of doing things this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=248.83,251.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what I try to do is use Freud as a historical example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=251.59,256.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we can look back and see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=258.35,260.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the same thing was attempted before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=260.664,263.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what I will argue 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mentality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=278.37,282.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Freud I will present you is very different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=282.5,286.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Freud you are probably used to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=286.17,289.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not gonna talk about dreams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=289.18,290.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am going to talk about sex, but you'll 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reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=302.86,307.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want to try to show you sort of the structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=307.05,310.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his theory how all these different disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=310.3,313.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work together, to present really a very strong theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=313.37,318.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not for nothing that Freudianism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=318.64,320.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the dominant theories of the 20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=320.64,323.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a very good theory that drew 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good?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=333.472,336.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then in the second half of my paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=337.16,339.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to suggest that this particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=339.39,343.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interdisciplinary approach that Freud used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=343.17,346.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was actually the source of his downfall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=346.42,349.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says, why was this supposed to have some lessons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=349.67,351.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the way we do interdisciplinary theories today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=351.71,355.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That because Freud's theory was interdisciplinary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=355.27,358.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he got into all sorts of problems with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=358.7,362.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so the, the paper really has two points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=362.95,367.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One to present a re-interpretation of Freud,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=367.46,371.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a sympathetic interpretation of Freud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=371.6,373.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I'll end up arguing that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=373.7,375.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud's theory really is defunct at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=375.69,379.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the theories on which he built it collapsed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=379.435,382.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the second point is just to stand back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=382.45,385.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look at what happens when you try to integrate work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=385.13,389.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from lots of different areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=389.07,391.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are some of the dangers that are involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=391.66,394.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want you to understand what I'm going to try to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=395.262,397.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me get started with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=397.62,399.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause we haven't got a lot of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=399.79,401.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of Freud's contemporary critics and admirers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=402.6,406.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"share a common picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=406.49,408.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the evidential structure of psychoanalysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=408.16,411.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The support for this theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=411.67,413.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came from doing end patient data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=413.6,416.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud developed his theories by trying to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=416.63,420.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and relieve neurotic symptoms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=420.24,422.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so neuroses were a sort of foundation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=422.11,425.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by interpreting his own and patient dreams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=425.02,429.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Further, the general consensus is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=429.96,431.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insofar as his theories could be confirmed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=431.9,434.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be established,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=434.73,436.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the confirmation came in the form of cures of neuroses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=436.31,439.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and insights into the otherwise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=439.683,442.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unintelligible material of dreams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=442.45,445.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This interpretive consensus is hardly surprising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=445.483,449.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud flaunted this picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=449.67,451.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he just took it from the patients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=451.87,453.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just took it from the 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Bush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=459.0,460.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pays homage to the principles of conservatism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=460.9,463.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with exactly the same level of 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grounded,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=539.75,542.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In an apparently from biological foundation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=542.34,545.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If Freud's bold synthesis of 19th 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mental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=565.66,569.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the biological sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=569.01,570.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can learn from Freud's mistakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=570.86,573.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because although some of them were foolish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=573.15,575.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a number were subtle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=576.657,577.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are much easier to spot with the advantage of hindsight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=577.49,580.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have two goals in this talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=581.31,583.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first, I will briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=583.94,585.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explain how psychoanalysis integrated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=585.04,587.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"results and approaches from different disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=587.72,591.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to convince you, that this really was an instance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=591.01,594.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of interdisciplinary theory construction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=594.48,597.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He built it out of all these different pieces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=597.17,599.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I will take up three of Freud's more instructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=599.415,603.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and costly errors actually given the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=603.14,605.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I may have to cut that to two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=605.74,607.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In each case, I will try to present examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=608.42,611.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of contemporary work in cognitive science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=611.77,614.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where these contemporary theorists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=614.78,617.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appear to be following in Freud's missteps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=617.27,621.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to take a couple of 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end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=626.7,629.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a fault in interdisciplinary reasoning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=629.7,632.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think actually encompasses everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=632.673,635.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the interdisciplinary cognitive science community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=635.94,638.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just talk about how psychoanalysis was put together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=639.97,643.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of different disciplines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=643.16,645.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud developed the major hypotheses of psychoanalysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=645.51,649.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by integrating results and approaches of at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=649.29,652.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eight different fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=652.1,653.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is eight?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=655.95,656.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not going to talk about all of these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=661.423,663.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm going to do is just present a couple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=664.92,666.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of relevant results from some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=666.76,669.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these fields simply to illustrate how Freud incorporated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=669.02,673.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and related work in various 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life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=679.091,680.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From neuroanatomy and neurophysiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=680.94,683.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he borrowed two 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reflexive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=699.48,703.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reflexive means energy comes in, it runs around with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=703.61,706.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it has to get 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activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=707.89,710.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=710.35,711.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So from neuro physiology, he borrowed those two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=711.183,714.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll get to psychology in a second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=714.653,717.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he borrowed the idea that neurons were discreet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=719.283,721.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that neural matter just acted as a reflex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=721.58,724.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud also adopted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=724.809,726.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two leading methodological assumptions from psychology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=726.51,730.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first will be probably 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associations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=738.77,740.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formed between ideas when they are experienced together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=740.7,744.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the idea is that if you experienced two ideas 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units.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=770.75,775.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These units didn't necessarily have any particular location","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=776.55,779.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the brain, but you wanted to talk about a unit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=779.19,781.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, that dealt with speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=781.69,783.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a unit that dealt with comprehension and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=783.18,785.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this idea was that you decompose the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=785.78,790.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into functional, sorry, the mind into functional units.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=791.09,794.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you didn't claim necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=794.72,796.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these had a specific biological location there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=796.32,798.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You certainly hoped eventually you could find that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=798.91,801.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the way that's exactly the status that Freud claimed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=801.25,804.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the ego, the ID and the superego.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=804.98,807.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were functional divisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=807.13,808.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who knew exactly where they were in the brain?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=808.181,810.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Might not be able to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=810.694,813.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me now turn to psychiatry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=813.22,815.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud was of course, a practicing 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psychoanalysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=821.309,825.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most importantly, the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=825.8,827.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that neurotic behavior could be the product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=827.63,829.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ideas of which the subject was unaware.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=829.89,832.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud was not the first person to say this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=832.71,834.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many psychiatrists believed that what was wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=834.41,837.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with neurotics was that they were bugged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=837.039,839.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by unconscious ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=839.28,842.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Besides making a 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disorders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=846.82,849.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as hysteria had a sexual origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=849.04,852.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course hysteria comes from the womb, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=852.35,855.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no secret about the link","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=855.05,857.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between hysteria and sexuality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=857.1,859.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, there was work on aphasia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=859.62,863.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't know what aphasia is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=863.044,863.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an inability to speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=863.877,865.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caused by mental reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=866.92,869.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And work on aphasia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=869.41,870.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of which by the way, Freud did himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=870.698,874.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implied that ideas were represented in the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=874.01,876.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a complex way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=876.71,878.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me show you how this works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=878.72,880.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is what he gets from neurology and psychology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=881.27,883.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what he gets from psychiatry is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=883.7,886.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can have unconscious ideas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=886.1,887.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many neuroses are sexual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=887.617,889.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he got this picture called phasia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=889.82,893.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when you're representing an idea in your mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=893.29,896.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or brain, whatever you wanna call it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=896.028,898.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've also got properties of the animal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=898.22,900.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay, it's shape and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=900.378,902.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then you also got properties of the word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=902.088,904.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how you can recognize the word and pronounce it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=904.903,907.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you have to store this sort of information somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=907.84,911.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what aphasia studies showed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=911.33,913.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that the sort of idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=914.38,916.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the word representing it, this link could be severed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=916.06,919.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some patients had the idea left but not the word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=920.69,923.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people had the word left, but not the idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=923.809,926.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, and this turns out to be critical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=926.61,928.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Freud's theory of how we have unconscious ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=928.73,932.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me now turn to a much less familiar science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=933.61,937.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one that you're not going to be able to take seriously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=937.13,939.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you think this just occurs these days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=939.5,941.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Cosmopolitan Magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=942.734,943.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this was the science of sexology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=943.567,946.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a serious science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=946.26,948.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=948.55,949.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=950.82,952.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the beginning of the 20th, many gifted naturalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=952.27,955.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and theoreticians made a very serious effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=955.75,959.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fathom the varieties and foundations of sexual behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=959.0,962.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, as far as I know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=962.78,964.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the descriptions of sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=964.45,965.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it's called in those days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=965.8,967.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sexual deviation stuff has never been rejected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=967.01,969.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is very good scientific work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=969.18,971.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Freud borrowed an enormous amount from these guys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=971.88,974.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and never acknowledged it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=974.81,976.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is why Freud is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=976.72,977.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought to be the guy who introduced sex into psychiatry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=977.99,981.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not true at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=981.9,983.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He borrowed from people like Krafft-Ebing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=983.1,985.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people like Havelocke Ellis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=985.503,986.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just didn't say so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=986.93,988.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they had done a vast amount of work on sexuality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=989.94,993.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=993.25,994.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just three contributions of the sexologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=994.43,997.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll recognize these as Freudian, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=997.86,1000.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they aren't Freudian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1000.43,1001.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they come from these other guys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1001.31,1002.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The discovery of infantile sexuality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1002.9,1005.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was quite a broadly accepted hypothesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1005.52,1009.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was also the view of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1009.0,1011.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there were stages of sexual development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1011.24,1014.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was again, widely held.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1014.7,1016.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't just Freud's idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1016.33,1018.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, there was this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1018.94,1021.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was no one sexual instinct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1021.3,1025.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rather what you had was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1025.01,1027.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's called component instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1029.63,1032.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's from Darwin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1032.211,1034.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea was that we descended from earlier human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1034.938,1038.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also from animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1038.05,1039.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that we get some of our instincts from the animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1039.77,1042.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to give you one example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1044.661,1046.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea was you could explain some odd sexual practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1046.09,1049.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by noting that in animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1049.54,1051.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from whom we get all these instincts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1051.73,1053.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sex is sometimes followed by cannibalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1053.6,1057.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was supposed to explain some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1057.78,1059.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the odd sexual things that were viewed, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1059.53,1062.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you had this notion of component instincts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1062.45,1064.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it was supposed to be all a happy ending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1064.8,1067.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you got all these really odd components going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1067.16,1070.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on in you, but miraculously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1070.17,1072.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through maturation and social conditioning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1072.41,1074.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of this works out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1074.77,1075.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they all kind of get knitted together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1075.83,1078.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into standard adult heterosexual behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1078.16,1081.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when everything it goes correctly, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1081.98,1084.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does come out like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1084.12,1085.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, let me now turn to anthropology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1086.996,1089.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sociology just very briefly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1089.2,1091.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anthropology's contribution to psychoanalysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1091.824,1095.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not any particular result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1095.23,1097.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a sort of research program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1097.434,1099.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something that they thought was very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1099.83,1102.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"19th century anthropologists assumed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1102.41,1105.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the human mind could be adequately understood only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1105.18,1108.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by going back to the minds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1108.89,1110.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of primitive ancestors and tracing lines of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1110.41,1115.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, how are you going to get back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1115.36,1116.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the minds of ancient ancestors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1116.75,1118.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you're going to do this by studying artifacts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1118.93,1121.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of old civilizations, also contemporary savages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1121.92,1126.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is people who were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1126.01,1127.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside the loop of Western culture and children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1127.02,1130.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did you study so-called savages?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1131.98,1135.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1135.284,1136.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they were outside of Western culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1136.5,1138.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'd actually be very like the first human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1138.14,1140.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'd tell you what primitive humans were like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1140.36,1143.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did you study children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1143.0,1145.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because everybody at this time was a recapitulationist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1145.01,1148.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what recapitulationism is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1148.65,1149.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says that ontogeny","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1151.862,1152.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the rapid recapitulation of phylogeny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1152.695,1155.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just in case that didn't make any sense to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1155.23,1157.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that means is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1157.14,1158.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a child is growing up, that's what ontogeny is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1158.37,1161.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He or she goes through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1161.49,1163.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the stages of the whole human race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1163.05,1166.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went through through history, that's phylogeny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1166.198,1168.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So ontogeny, each individual lifetime, recapitulates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1168.0,1171.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phylogeny, the lifetime of the human race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1171.902,1174.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the idea is, if you look at kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1174.0,1176.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can find out what primitive people were like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1176.15,1180.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having two sons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1180.36,1181.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's actually more to this theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1181.28,1183.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than people say anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1183.53,1184.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, this was why children were so important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1184.88,1188.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1188.97,1189.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The final major contributor to psychoanalytic theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1189.983,1192.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will discuss is evolutionary biology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1192.1,1195.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and classic anthropology begets this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1195.6,1198.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evolutionary biology is 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preservative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1386.48,1389.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or sexual instincts and largely sexual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1389.45,1393.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that the self 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normally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1396.93,1398.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1398.52,1399.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the ones he focused on with the sexual instincts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1399.353,1401.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hence you get libido theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1402.99,1405.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Libido theory is simply the 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biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1418.97,1422.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It showed how seemingly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1423.32,1424.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distinct and well-established 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energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1431.36,1434.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sexual selection was a crucial force in evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1434.88,1438.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You needed sex in 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gonads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1444.82,1446.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other internal organs secreted a substance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1446.85,1450.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the nervous system, libido","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1450.62,1452.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that both provided the nervous energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1452.9,1455.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and constituted the physiological mechanism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1455.59,1458.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by which sexuality influenced behavior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1458.59,1461.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so ultimately the course of evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1461.53,1464.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he puts this together in a way that really works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1464.43,1467.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let me 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behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1471.936,1474.714"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was caused by unconscious ideas with sexual content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1474.714,1479.714"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want to argue about this as 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1491.1,1492.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right, now, as we already noted psychiatry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1492.332,1495.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had actually suggested both halves of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1495.24,1497.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this thing that is it had linked neuroses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1497.51,1500.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with unconscious ideas, and it had linked neuroses with sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1500.05,1503.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1503.8,1504.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he gets this out of psychiatry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1504.633,1507.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then he actually can increase the plausibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1507.2,1510.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it by drawing on other sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1510.27,1514.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is how the aphasia work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1514.11,1516.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of influences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1516.877,1517.724"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and led him to a much more elegant theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1517.724,1521.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud assumed that in 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speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1525.98,1528.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now aphasia had told you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1528.99,1531.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that words could be cut 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psychiatry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1576.94,1579.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He then goes on and uses associationsm and reflexes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1580.21,1584.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to actually explain 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symptom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1589.31,1591.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He borrows associationism, like, simply this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1592.73,1595.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that two things which are experienced 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hypothesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1600.35,1602.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Energy comes in, has got to go someplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1602.85,1605.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you, if the word is, if the idea is unconscious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1606.97,1610.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can't issue in a word which is also a motor activity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1610.24,1615.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you say the word, it just gets bottled up in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1615.26,1618.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So by drawing on all of these things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1618.43,1621.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he can offer a very elegant account of why this was true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1621.35,1625.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me show you this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1625.84,1627.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one simple example in the Dora case history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1627.817,1630.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He explained why Dora had a sort of hysterical, cough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1630.96,1635.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like she coughed all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1636.05,1637.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was clearing her throat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1637.19,1639.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud thought I can explain this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1639.308,1640.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happened was once when she was out walking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1643.233,1646.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she experienced a sexual trauma","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1646.16,1648.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time when she was very short of breath and coughing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1648.64,1651.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happens is that then set up an association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1651.798,1655.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud thought, whenever she then has a sexual idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1655.11,1659.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and libido is flowing into the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1659.21,1662.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea cannot result in behavior or speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1662.22,1665.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's kind of cut off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1665.2,1667.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now you've got this energy sitting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1667.405,1669.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there in the system, what's it going to do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1669.66,1671.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it flows to the associated idea of coughing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1671.67,1676.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She then coughs and that discharges the energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1676.61,1679.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not wild speculation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1681.21,1683.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about why he thinks the symptoms are linked to the disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1683.298,1688.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He actually has a very elegant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1689.19,1690.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mechanical story of why that should be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1690.71,1694.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm trying to suggest is even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1695.56,1698.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the so-called clinical hypothesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1698.11,1700.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he actually has a very theoretical story to tell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1700.18,1705.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way to understand this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1705.86,1707.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that he just puts all this stuff together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1707.84,1710.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just skip ahead here a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1711.92,1715.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea that neurotic behavior was caused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=1715.19,1718.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by unconscious 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psychoanalysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2074.211,2077.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sort of textbook case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2077.098,2079.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with philosophy of science of a pseudo 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briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2086.979,2089.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the problem is everything goes 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theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2092.943,2094.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he's waiting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2094.57,2096.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for endocrinologist to find libido, where is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2096.47,2100.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he waits and he waits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2100.71,2102.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what Androgonolgists people who 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around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2242.1,2243.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waiting for libido to drive it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2243.06,2244.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what I want you to realize is that this was a disaster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2245.73,2250.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It led him to all sorts of problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2252.146,2256.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look Freud's central explanations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2256.94,2259.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the existence of dreams and for nurseries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2259.93,2263.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did we dream?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2263.67,2264.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because all this libido stuff was coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2266.86,2268.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the nervous system, causing an overload","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2268.554,2270.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of energy at night, when your ego wasn't done going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2270.1,2273.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's energy just kind of went wild","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2273.85,2276.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the brain and led you to have all sorts of dreams.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2276.04,2278.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why was it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2279.88,2280.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neurotics had ticks and paralyses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2280.713,2283.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, libido's dumping all this stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2283.04,2284.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the nervous system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2284.75,2286.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ideas are unconscious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2286.42,2288.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can't talk about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2288.3,2289.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't act, you got all this excess nervous energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2289.53,2292.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in there, and that's what leads to paralysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2292.2,2294.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"final discharge or leads to neurotic symptoms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2294.84,2298.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if the nervous system doesn't get this stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2298.67,2301.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the outside then it hasn't gotta discharge it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2301.28,2305.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want you to realize is once the reflex model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2306.45,2309.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nervous system was questioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2309.45,2312.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his central theories fell apart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2312.09,2314.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because his explanation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2315.81,2318.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dreams and madness which were his two star cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2318.0,2322.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he could explain played on the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2322.02,2325.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the nervous system was burdened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2325.09,2327.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by all this extra energy coming in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2327.671,2329.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if the nervous system doesn't work that way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2329.46,2331.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just got its own energy and just goes along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2331.39,2333.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he's got no explanations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2333.49,2335.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for dreams or madness and he is in bad shape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2335.4,2339.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He could not explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2339.76,2340.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two things he claimed he could explain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2340.89,2343.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Freud continued to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2344.09,2346.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want to suggest is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2346.38,2348.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these very same mistakes are going on today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2348.07,2351.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to talk in detail about this example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2351.59,2354.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I want you to just show you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2354.08,2354.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that what's going on in this example of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2354.913,2359.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud taking the very seriously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2362.15,2364.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that what he is doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2364.98,2366.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is an endemic problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2366.88,2369.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in interdisciplinary research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2369.29,2370.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if he's got more faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2370.4,2373.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that neurophysiology is just going to go on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2373.28,2375.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like it did in 1890","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2375.79,2376.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is just gonna keep going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2376.623,2378.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's all gonna work out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2378.448,2379.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's got more faith than the experts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2380.434,2382.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sherrington is telling him, look, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2382.52,2384.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were really a lot of problems here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2384.73,2386.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we found reflexes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2386.2,2387.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But with the whole system can't possibly operate that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2387.53,2390.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud just happily goes on leaving this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2390.58,2393.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the major problems, I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2393.337,2395.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for any interdisciplinary research program is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2395.61,2399.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you borrow results from somebody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2399.27,2401.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you're sure that those guys are going to keep going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2401.93,2404.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that program and get it right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2404.45,2406.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they don't always, they shift courses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2407.25,2410.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you're left high and dry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2410.08,2413.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like you assume that this is all going to work out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2413.3,2415.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you go on assuming this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2415.47,2417.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if problems come up and just say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2417.31,2419.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well that's just a little technical problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2419.559,2420.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It'll all work out some day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2420.43,2422.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to worry about it, but it 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construction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2428.631,2432.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just too easy to have more faith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2432.78,2436.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That another discipline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2436.56,2437.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not your home discipline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2437.771,2439.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to get it right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2439.99,2441.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That whatever little problems around physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2441.73,2443.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll all just be worked 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mentality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2581.94,2584.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand how the organs of thought evolve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2584.249,2587.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understand how social life civilization 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wiring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2602.58,2604.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and evolutionary biology, sociology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2604.785,2608.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child psychology, anthropology, historical linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2608.78,2613.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would traced the lengthy history of human mentality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2613.567,2617.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given this dramatic agreement among the sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2618.747,2622.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their potential for mutual enlightenment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2622.95,2627.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of these guys can enlighten the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2627.06,2629.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was, I think, natural for Freud, to hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2629.49,2632.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a unified and tolerably complete story of the origins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2632.72,2637.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human mentality could be told you could actually go back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2637.33,2640.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say, well, we started, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2640.33,2641.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were kind permanent crude guys,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2641.48,2643.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we learned from one thing after another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2643.008,2645.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we get more and more sophisticated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2645.69,2647.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then, you 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accoutrements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2650.86,2653.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can handle anything that comes up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2653.17,2654.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not quite sure that they would have believed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2654.73,2656.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your ancient ancestors could have given you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2656.81,2658.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"automatic answers to silly questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2658.651,2660.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but still they gave you lots and lots of stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2660.72,2663.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2663.72,2664.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so now, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2664.553,2665.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're this wonderfully sophisticated creature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2666.228,2667.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now we understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2667.95,2669.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why human mentality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2670.74,2672.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you can see that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2672.24,2674.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was some sense to this project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2674.142,2675.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, human social life is very complicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2676.116,2677.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's not at all crazy to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2677.94,2679.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the way to understand it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2679.61,2681.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by tracing it back from the origins to present day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2681.35,2684.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, the problem is this whole picture of agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2685.4,2690.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the sciences, all trooping along in the same direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2690.63,2694.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all mutually enlightening, each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2694.42,2696.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all presenting this complete theory of human mentality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2696.96,2700.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that this agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2700.51,2703.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the sciences had a peculiar source.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2703.18,2707.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To see the issue clearly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2708.95,2710.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me just talk about a more limited set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2710.95,2713.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of disciplines than the eight that I showed you before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2713.01,2716.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The agreement in approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2716.35,2718.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2718.031,2723.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and evolutionary biology was no accident.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2723.5,2726.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The former disciplines, sociology and anthropology began","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2727.87,2731.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the assumption that the biological theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2731.94,2734.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of evolution was correct and ought to be the benchmark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2734.86,2738.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for work in the social sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2738.27,2739.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Further, even though historical linguistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2741.24,2743.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"predated both Lamarck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2743.93,2745.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Darwin like the theory of evolution itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2745.36,2749.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was very much a product of 19th century historicism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2749.26,2753.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the theories in the 19th century were historical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2753.16,2756.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is actually one of the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2756.13,2758.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why Darwin's theory of evolution caught on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2758.092,2760.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people expected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2760.32,2761.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of explanation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2761.52,2762.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how you understand something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2762.95,2763.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you look at it, historically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2763.99,2765.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trace things back to its origins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2765.48,2767.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not at all the way science is conducted now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2767.43,2770.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it seems strange to, but it's not at all a crazy idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2770.66,2774.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Biological evolution then seemed attractive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2774.32,2776.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in part because it was a historical doctrine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2776.61,2780.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it emerged as a major scientific achievement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2780.46,2783.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it reinforced the pre-existing historical predilections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2783.656,2787.632"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of contemporary theorists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2787.632,2789.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also created a much tighter correspondence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2789.82,2793.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2793.076,2794.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the social and the biological sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2795.92,2798.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Towards the end of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2798.93,2801.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Different sciences appeared to be converging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2801.0,2803.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a unified approach to the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2803.62,2805.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mentality because they were all being guided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2805.24,2808.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the same dominant intellectual force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2808.3,2811.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Basic historicism dramatically invigorated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=2811.65,2815.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and made 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27301/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/301/original/AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_a.vtt?1622143536","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/301/original/AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_a.vtt?1622143536"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27302","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588/transcript/27302/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I think we have to leave this room about one o' clock, and so there's not gonna be a lot of time for questions. If you do have questions, here are some places you can ask Pat Kitcher questions. After the talk outside, After lunch, she's going to be on the fourth floor of Ross hall around the philosophy department probably around three to four o'clock if you wanna ask her questions. From four 15 to six o'clock, Pat's going to be at Da Vinci's with the philosophy club, and there's a reception for Pat Kitcher tonight at 817 Kellogg, for those of you interested in asking any questions. Patricia Kitcher is currently a full professor of philosophy at the university of California at San Diego. She has held various positions at the university of Vermont university of Michigan, MIT and Minnesota. She's written important articles in philosophy of psychology, history of philosophy and various other fields. She completed in 1990, a book called Kant's Transcendental Psychology and she has a book that's just recently come out with MIT press called Freud's Dream: A Complete Interdisciplinary Science of Mind. Please welcome Patricia Kitcher, She's going to talk to us today about let's see, Freud's interdisciplinary fiasco.\r\n\r\n- I haven't been able to find the microphone so please let me know if you can't hear me up at the top. Let me just, before I start reading at you tell you what I want to try to do. I don't know how many of you have views about Freud and I don't know how many of you have views about my other topic, which is interdisciplinary cognitive science, but let me just say a little bit about the relation between these two, and then I'll get onto the paper. Many, many universities have come around to the view that all of the mental sciences ought to be treated together. And so what you ought to have are interdisciplinary programs and in some places, for example, at the university of California, San Diego, actually an interdisciplinary department of cognitive science, where you bring together all of the different sciences that relate to mental things. So you bring together brain physiology and psychology and anthropology and philosophy of psychology which has been concerned with traditional questions about the nature of the mind, and you put all people together and let them learn from each other, and that is the way we are at last going to make some progress on trying to understand this very difficult and complex thing, the human mind, Almost everybody has supported this view that the way to really conquer the mind is for all the disciplines to get together and look together and share information so that we can understand the mind in terms of its implications for philosophy in terms of its social relations. We can understand it psychologically. We can understand it physiologically. I agree with this idea that we ought to sort of get together and study the mind from all these different aspects. But what my paper is about is some of the dangers of an interdisciplinary approach. As I said, I don't know how aware you are of all this but an interdisciplinary approach these days is, for example, a great way to get a grant. All you have to do is put interdisciplinary on your grant application and Washington will throw money at you because everybody is convinced that this is the way to go. I too think it is the way to go, but I think there are a lot of dangers of doing things this way, and what I try to do is use Freud as a historical example. so that we can look back and see when the same thing was attempted before. Because what I will argue is that Freud too tried to put all of these things together, he tried to use biological knowledge anthroplological knowledge, psychiatric knowledge put all this together and come up with a sort of complete theory of human mentality. The Freud I will present you is very different from the Freud you are probably used to. I'm not gonna talk about dreams. I am going to talk about sex, but you'll see I'm going to talk about sex in such a way that it presents sex as a sort of theoretical matter that Freud was certainly not a dirty old man worried about sex. He was worried about sex for highly theoretical reasons, and I want to try to show you sort of the structure of his theory how all these different disciplines work together, to present really a very strong theory. It's not for nothing that Freudianism was one of the dominant theories of the 20th century. It was a very good theory that drew strength from many different areas. So I'm going to try to present the interdisciplinary foundations of psychoanalysis as first of all what made the theory good? But then in the second half of my paper I'm going to suggest that this particular interdisciplinary approach that Freud used was actually the source of his downfall. It says, why was this supposed to have some lessons for the way we do interdisciplinary theories today? That because Freud's theory was interdisciplinary he got into all sorts of problems with it. Okay, so the, the paper really has two points. One to present a re-interpretation of Freud, I think it's a sympathetic interpretation of Freud although I'll end up arguing that Freud's theory really is defunct at this point because the theories on which he built it collapsed. But the second point is just to stand back and look at what happens when you try to integrate work from lots of different areas. What are some of the dangers that are involved. So I want you to understand what I'm going to try to do. Okay, let me get started with it. 'Cause we haven't got a lot of time. Most of Freud's contemporary critics and admirers share a common picture of the evidential structure of psychoanalysis. The support for this theory came from doing end patient data. Freud developed his theories by trying to understand and relieve neurotic symptoms, so neuroses were a sort of foundation, and by interpreting his own and patient dreams. Further, the general consensus is, insofar as his theories could be confirmed, could be established, the confirmation came in the form of cures of neuroses and insights into the otherwise unintelligible material of dreams. This interpretive consensus is hardly surprising. Freud flaunted this picture that he just took it from the patients and just took it from the dreams, his empiricist view of theory construction. About as often as George Bush pays homage to the principles of conservatism and with exactly the same level of commitment. Bush is a pragmatist and a conciliator but he believes that he ought to be a conservative and so declares that he holds the true faith. Freud was a speculative theorist, and a master system builder, as I will argue, but he believed that scientific theories ought to be simply a matter of inference from the data. So he claimed, preposterously, I think, that the whole edifice of psychoanalysis was simply built on what he'd learned from his patients. The truth is almost exactly the opposite. Freud did not develop his doctrines from the couch or the bed. He constructed psychoanalysis by synthesizing a large number of diverse, but fundamentally compatible theories from different biological and social sciences in a simple, coherent and comprehensive account of mental life. This was why his theory was so successful. Because it held out the promise of a unified theory of mentality. One that ranged from the highest intellectual attainments including art, socialization, and morality, social organization and morality, to the most bizarre phenomena of dreaming and madness, all grounded, In an apparently from biological foundation. If Freud's bold synthesis of 19th century social and biological science was the secret of his success, it was also a major cause of his spectacular failure. Now, given current efforts to construct interdisciplinary theories in cognitive science, the time seems apt for examining this first attempt to integrate the mental and the biological sciences. We can learn from Freud's mistakes because although some of them were foolish, a number were subtle, and are much easier to spot with the advantage of hindsight. I have two goals in this talk, first, I will briefly explain how psychoanalysis integrated, results and approaches from different disciplines in order to convince you, that this really was an instance of interdisciplinary theory construction. He built it out of all these different pieces. Then I will take up three of Freud's more instructive and costly errors actually given the time. I may have to cut that to two. In each case, I will try to present examples of contemporary work in cognitive science, where these contemporary theorists appear to be following in Freud's missteps. I'm going to take a couple of examples from different schools within cognitive science but then the main example I want to use at the end is a fault in interdisciplinary reasoning that I think actually encompasses everybody in the interdisciplinary cognitive science community. Let me just talk about how psychoanalysis was put together, out of different disciplines. Freud developed the major hypotheses of psychoanalysis by integrating results and approaches of at least eight different fields. It is eight? I am not going to talk about all of these. What I'm going to do is just present a couple of relevant results from some of these fields simply to illustrate how Freud incorporated and related work in various disciplines in a general theory of the development and functioning of mental life. From neuroanatomy and neurophysiology he borrowed two discoveries. During the 1890s, it became apparent that the nervous system was made up of discrete neurons which pass some form of electrical or chemical energy among them. Second, he also borrowed from neurophysiology, the idea that neural matter was reflexive reflexive means energy comes in, it runs around with it and then it has to get discharged in some sort of motor activity. Okay. So from neuro physiology, he borrowed those two, I'll get to psychology in a second. So he borrowed the idea that neurons were discreet and that neural matter just acted as a reflex. Freud also adopted two leading methodological assumptions from psychology. The first will be probably familiar to a lot of you, associationism. This is the view that many mental phenomenon can be explained by appeal to associations formed between ideas when they are experienced together. So the idea is that if you experienced two ideas together then they will be somehow cemented together in your mind. And associationism has been a very standard principle of explanation in psychology for several hundred years but there was also a second and very different psychological approach that he used. And this was that the best way to understand this very complicated mental apparatus was to decompose it into separate functional units. These units didn't necessarily have any particular location in the brain, but you wanted to talk about a unit, for example, that dealt with speech, a unit that dealt with comprehension and so forth. So this idea was that you decompose the brain into functional, sorry, the mind into functional units. And you didn't claim necessarily that these had a specific biological location there. You certainly hoped eventually you could find that, by the way that's exactly the status that Freud claimed for the ego, the ID and the superego. These were functional divisions. Who knew exactly where they were in the brain? Might not be able to say. Let me now turn to psychiatry. Freud was of course, a practicing psychiatrist and psychiatry contributed three crucial hypothesis to psychoanalysis. Most importantly, the view that neurotic behavior could be the product of ideas of which the subject was unaware. Freud was not the first person to say this, many psychiatrists believed that what was wrong with neurotics was that they were bugged by unconscious ideas. Besides making a connection between neuroses and unconscious ideas, many psychiatrists believed that disorders such as hysteria had a sexual origin. Of course hysteria comes from the womb, right? There's no secret about the link between hysteria and sexuality. Finally, there was work on aphasia. If you don't know what aphasia is, it's an inability to speak caused by mental reasons. And work on aphasia, some of which by the way, Freud did himself implied that ideas were represented in the brain in a complex way. Let me show you how this works. So this is what he gets from neurology and psychology, what he gets from psychiatry is, that you can have unconscious ideas, and many neuroses are sexual. And then he got this picture called phasia, that when you're representing an idea in your mind or brain, whatever you wanna call it, you've also got properties of the animal, okay, it's shape and so forth, but then you also got properties of the word. That's how you can recognize the word and pronounce it. Then you have to store this sort of information somewhere. Now, what aphasia studies showed was that the sort of idea and the word representing it, this link could be severed. Some patients had the idea left but not the word, some people had the word left, but not the idea. Okay, and this turns out to be critical in Freud's theory of how we have unconscious ideas. Let me now turn to a much less familiar science and one that you're not going to be able to take seriously because you think this just occurs these days in Cosmopolitan Magazine, but this was the science of sexology, which was a serious science in the 19th century. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, many gifted naturalists and theoreticians made a very serious effort to fathom the varieties and foundations of sexual behavior. By the way, as far as I know the descriptions of sort of as it's called in those days, sexual deviation stuff has never been rejected. And is very good scientific work. So Freud borrowed an enormous amount from these guys and never acknowledged it, which is why Freud is thought to be the guy who introduced sex into psychiatry. That's not true at all. He borrowed from people like Krafft-Ebing and people like Havelocke Ellis and just didn't say so. And they had done a vast amount of work on sexuality. I want to mention just three contributions of the sexologists and you'll recognize these as Freudian, okay. But they aren't Freudian, they come from these other guys. The discovery of infantile sexuality. This was quite a broadly accepted hypothesis. There was also the view of that there were stages of sexual development. This was again, widely held. It wasn't just Freud's idea. Finally, there was this idea that there was no one sexual instinct. Rather what you had was, what's called component instance, I think that's from Darwin. The idea was that we descended from earlier human beings and also from animals. And that we get some of our instincts from the animals. Just to give you one example the idea was you could explain some odd sexual practices by noting that in animals from whom we get all these instincts that sex is sometimes followed by cannibalism. And this was supposed to explain some of the odd sexual things that were viewed, okay. So you had this notion of component instincts and then it was supposed to be all a happy ending because you got all these really odd components going on in you, but miraculously through maturation and social conditioning, all of this works out and they all kind of get knitted together into standard adult heterosexual behavior. That's when everything it goes correctly, okay. It does come out like this. All right, let me now turn to anthropology and sociology just very briefly, anthropology's contribution to psychoanalysis was not any particular result but a sort of research program. Something that they thought was very important. 19th century anthropologists assumed that the human mind could be adequately understood only by going back to the minds of primitive ancestors and tracing lines of development. Now, how are you going to get back to the minds of ancient ancestors? Well, you're going to do this by studying artifacts of old civilizations, also contemporary savages. That is people who were outside the loop of Western culture and children. Why did you study so-called savages? The idea was that since they were outside of Western culture they'd actually be very like the first human. So they'd tell you what primitive humans were like. Why did you study children? Because everybody at this time was a recapitulationist. You know what recapitulationism is? It says that ontogeny is the rapid recapitulation of phylogeny, just in case that didn't make any sense to you, what that means is as a child is growing up, that's what ontogeny is, He or she goes through all the stages of the whole human race went through through history, that's phylogeny. So ontogeny, each individual lifetime, recapitulates, phylogeny, the lifetime of the human race. And so the idea is, if you look at kids, you can find out what primitive people were like. Having two sons, I think there's actually more to this theory than people say anymore. But anyway, this was why children were so important. All right. The final major contributor to psychoanalytic theory I will discuss is evolutionary biology, and classic anthropology begets this. Evolutionary biology is everywhere. One of the reasons that it was so important in the developments of Freud's thought was that it contributed to everything else. Evolutionary thinking was what led psychologists to look at four different stages of development. It's what led anthropologists by the way 19th century anthropology has always been called since the 19th century evolutionary anthropology because it was so convinced that the only way to understand people is to go back to the origins and see how it all happened. I should say, sociology also adopted the evolutionary mode of explanation to account for some fancy social behavior. You trace that back to its origin, allegedly. So something like religion, we tried to trace that back to how primitive humans came to have religious beliefs. And eventually you wanted to try to trace that all back to animals. There were also some funny genealogies of morality and religion produced as a result of this but this was a standard intellectual project. The theory of evolution also entered psychoanalysis directly. Freud believe that although other theorists might posit instincts at will you could just kind of talk about this instinct or that instinct, that evolutionary biology really only sanctioned two, self preservative and sexual instincts. That's what it gets out of Darwin that there are really two instincts self preservation and sex. And that's why he's always got two forces going in his theory, besides that, he was a committed recapitulationist to the end of his life. Even after the theory was gone and a committed Lamarckian. Do you all know what Lamarckianism is? It's the idea that acquired characteristics can be inherited. You probably heard about Lamarck as the villain in the debate between Darwin and Lamarck, about the giraffes. It keeps stretching, right? And then they somehow all that stretching during their lifetime allowed their, their kids to their little to ask, to have bigger, next longer necks Freud accepted all of this. Like what I'm, what now I want to do is try to illustrate how Freud actually constructed his theories by putting all this stuff together by drawing connections among these various results and approaches. One of the most attractive features of psychoanalysis was it's apparently firm biological foundations Freud assumed that neuro matter functioned as a reflex. And you all remember what a reflex is. Energy comes in, it goes worrying around and out it goes and becomes some kind of motor discharge. But notice on the, reflex model of the neural system you need something to supply the juice. Where are you getting the stimulus that is then activating the mind and then getting discharged. So you require energy either externally or internally to propel the system that his second biological assumption was that the internal sources of the energy to drive the nervous system were either self preservative or sexual instincts and largely sexual. The problem is that the self preservative instincts don't do anything interesting. They just leave you to behave normally. Okay. So the ones he focused on with the sexual instincts. Hence you get libido theory. Libido theory is simply the claim that the neural system was partly driven and largely influenced by instinctual sexual drives. Now notice that this theory did not simply borrow results from neurophysiology and evolutionary biology. It showed how seemingly distinct and well-established facts could be related in an elegant and simple story. A reflexive nervous system needed sources of energy. Sexual selection was a crucial force in evolution. You needed sex in evolution. All psychological forces had to have a physiological basis. So Freud reasoned that gonads and other internal organs secreted a substance into the nervous system, libido that both provided the nervous energy and constituted the physiological mechanism by which sexuality influenced behavior, and so ultimately the course of evolution. So he puts this together in a way that really works. Now, let me turn to Freud's central so-called clinical hypothesis, which was that neurotic behavior was caused by unconscious ideas with sexual content. What I want to argue about this as well. Because he didn't get this by looking at patients. He got this because everybody was saying the same thing. All the different sciences were pointing towards this. Right, now, as we already noted psychiatry had actually suggested both halves of these of this thing that is it had linked neuroses with unconscious ideas, and it had linked neuroses with sex. Okay? So he gets this out of psychiatry but then he actually can increase the plausibility of it by drawing on other sciences. So this is how the aphasia work sort of influences and led him to a much more elegant theory. Freud assumed that in order for something to become conscious it had to be associated with speech. But now aphasia had told you that words could be cut off. That the word part of an idea it could be simply cut off from the idea. The idea would lose it's word representation. So he appealed to aphasia to actually explain how ideas could become unconscious. Then he appealed to sexology which had pointed out that sex was not just forbidden in deed. It was forbidden in thought and word as well. He puts these two things together and says look, sexology tells us that what's gonna be oppressed are sexual ideas. Aphasia can explain ideas can actually become unconscious. 'Cause they get cut off from their word representation hence he appeals to these two things to give theoretical support to this basic idea, he gets from psychiatry. He then goes on and uses associationsm and reflexes to actually explain how this unconscious sexual idea is going to produce a neurotic symptom. He borrows associationism, like, simply this idea that two things which are experienced together get linked up. Then he borrows the reflex hypothesis. Energy comes in, has got to go someplace. But if you, if the word is, if the idea is unconscious it can't issue in a word which is also a motor activity you say the word, it just gets bottled up in there. So by drawing on all of these things, he can offer a very elegant account of why this was true. Let me show you this, in one simple example in the Dora case history. He explained why Dora had a sort of hysterical, cough. Like she coughed all the time. So it was clearing her throat. Freud thought I can explain this. What happened was once when she was out walking she experienced a sexual trauma at the time when she was very short of breath and coughing what happens is that then set up an association Freud thought, whenever she then has a sexual idea and libido is flowing into the system. The idea cannot result in behavior or speech because it's kind of cut off. And now you've got this energy sitting there in the system, what's it going to do? Well, it flows to the associated idea of coughing. She then coughs and that discharges the energy. This is not wild speculation about why he thinks the symptoms are linked to the disease. He actually has a very elegant mechanical story of why that should be true. So what I'm trying to suggest is even the so-called clinical hypothesis he actually has a very theoretical story to tell. And the way to understand this is that he just puts all this stuff together. Let me just skip ahead here a little bit. The idea that neurotic behavior was caused by unconscious ideas with sexual content may have entered psychiatry as a sort of humble clinical hypothesis, but by the time Freud through with it, you've got this elaborate theory of how all this is actually working. And the point I really wanted to make with all this is he doesn't just grab stuff willy nilly from different theories. He shows how all of this can be integrated. And so try to produce a coherent and complete theory of the causes of abnormal and normal mental processing. Now I want to try to give some account of what his global theory looked like how all of this comes out in a total theory, and to do this I want to end this sort of first part of my talk by taking up the oldest question about psychoanalysis, why sex? Why is sex at the center of this? We've already actually considered a major reason. The elegant fit between the needs of a reflexive nervous system and the idea that there are sexual instincts which was offered by evolutionary biology beyond psychiatry and evolutionary biology, anthropology and sociology also testified to the importance of sex and human life. Both assumed that marriage was the central social institution and as one well-known sociologist put it, marriage itself is rooted in the family or dropping the euphemism marriage is rooted in sex. Alright, so you've got marriage as the pivotal social institution but marriage itself depends on sex. So all of your explanations of social phenomenon are going to try to tie back to this. Further, sexual factors convincingly met the methodological standard of the 19th century social sciences which was any explanation you had of these kind of fancy mental achievements had to be tied back down to something that we would we shared with animals and sex was the obvious sort of idea in that. Finally, Freud was led to see the advantages of sexual theories by work in sexology itself. Like many 19th century theorists sexologist debated whether the sexual behavior was a matter of heredity or environment where everybody talks about this as it just heredity, or is it the environment but Freud did not choose sides in this. Rather he synthesized the best work in both traditions. Those who claimed it was heredity. Those who claimed it was environment. As a result, he accumulated a huge body of material relating sex to an impressive variety of human conditions. When he considered this material in light of the ideas of evolutionary biology, psychiatry, sociology and anthropology just considered he reached his grand unifying theory of human mentality. All mental phenomenon from dreams and madness to religion, art and social mores, could be understood as the expression of sexual instincts as modified by human history. On the one hand, how we've changed and passed all these things on and individual heredity and environment on the other. So absolutely everything is going to be explained by going back to sex. However, Freud did not. How did he get there? He did not get to this theory by extrapolating from his patient's sexual difficulties to a pervasive role for sexuality and human life. He focused on the sexual aspects of his patients' lives and dreams because many different sciences has stressed. The importance of sex. Sex became the keystone of psychoanalysis. Let me just show you how I think this all sort of fitted together. We've got sec right in the middle here. Here's psychoanalysis. Why we've got sex right in the middle, is it sex going to make a link between physiology actually got libido flowing into the system and all the mental sinuses physiology is actually what links all these things back and forth. So sex is at the center because this was the most promising bridge between the biological and the mental sciences and Freud yearned for what he called metaphysical knowledge. That is a complete understanding of human mentality from its biological basis to these most abstract things about art and morality. All right, so this is what Freud's picture looked like besides illustrating the interdisciplinary character of psychoanalysis. I hope that this diagram and the proceeding discussion also provide some sense of why Freud believed he was on the threshold of a major advance. You know, all of Freud's critics complained that this guy was an egomaniac. He just believed he was right. He had to be right and he never could face the idea that he was wrong. Well, if you've got this many different sciences agreeing with you we might all think we were right. And if he could show how they all fit together in a sort of unified picture, it is enough to make you think that you are right, but this is why he believed that he he was going to be right. And it was, we were finally going to get a theory of human mentality by forging connections among recent developments in the various relevant sciences psychoanalysis opened up the possibility of a systematic theory of mentality that did away with scientifically dubious distinctions between mind and body humans and other animals. All right. So far I've talked about the positive role of interdisciplinary thinking and Freud's theory. I now want to turn to the darker side of the story the mistakes that have helped to make psychoanalysis the sort of textbook case with philosophy of science of a pseudo science. I'm going to start with the biological foundations. Let me just tell the story briefly but the problem is everything goes wrong. Okay. He's got libido theory. And so he's waiting for endocrinologist to find libido, where is it? And he waits and he waits. And what Androgonolgists people who study hormonal systems tell him his hormones don't work that way. They do not supply energy to the body. They do not supply it to the nervous system. He kind of ignores this. But the mistake I want to talk about is that he ignores developments in neurophysiology. Freud had developed this reflex model of the mind by extrapolating each little neuron, according to neurophysiology, took on energy and discharged it to the next neuron. He extrapolated from that picture to the entire nervous system, the nervous system took on energy and then it had to get rid of it. Okay. This picture turned out to be wrong. And he was told it was wrong in 1906 a very famous physiologist, called Charles Sherrington published a book called the integrative action of the nervous system. In this book. What he argued was, well, you may have thought 19th century physiology got us a very long way but it didn't solve any of the hard problems. Fine, we got reflexes. What we want to understand is how all these little reflexes get integrated into smooth physical and mental behavior. What you had to understand was not the individual reflexes but how they were integrated as the title of the book suggests. In other words what Sherrington was saying to Freud was look you think you can just go from the reflex character of an individual neuron to the reflex character the whole mental system, but you can't one of the hardest problems facing neurophysiology today is trying to understand how starting with reflexes. We actually get integrated action. Freud simply ignored this warning. And what happened was in the next 20 years, people simply, they didn't really abandon reflexes, but they took on a fundamentally different approach to the nervous system. And by 1930, it was clear that Freud's basic assumption. The nervous system could only function by having something flow into it was wrong. That in fact the nervous system had its own sources of energy. It didn't have to sit around waiting for libido to drive it. Now, what I want you to realize is that this was a disaster. It led him to all sorts of problems. Look Freud's central explanations with the existence of dreams and for nurseries. Why did we dream? Because all this libido stuff was coming into the nervous system, causing an overload of energy at night, when your ego wasn't done going, there's energy just kind of went wild around the brain and led you to have all sorts of dreams. Why was it, neurotics had ticks and paralyses? Well, libido's dumping all this stuff into the nervous system. The ideas are unconscious. So you can't talk about them. You don't act, you got all this excess nervous energy in there, and that's what leads to paralysis final discharge or leads to neurotic symptoms. Now, if the nervous system doesn't get this stuff from the outside then it hasn't gotta discharge it. What I want you to realize is once the reflex model of the nervous system was questioned his central theories fell apart. Because his explanation of dreams and madness which were his two star cases. And what he could explain played on the idea that the nervous system was burdened by all this extra energy coming in. But if the nervous system doesn't work that way it's just got its own energy and just goes along. Then he's got no explanations for dreams or madness and he is in bad shape. He could not explain the two things he claimed he could explain. Now Freud continued to do this. What I want to suggest is that these very same mistakes are going on today. I'm not going to talk in detail about this example But what I want you to just show you is that what's going on in this example of, Freud taking the very seriously, is that what he is doing, and this is an endemic problem in interdisciplinary research, because if he's got more faith that neurophysiology is just going to go on like it did in 1890 and is just gonna keep going and it's all gonna work out. He's got more faith than the experts. Sherrington is telling him, look, you know there were really a lot of problems here. Yes, we found reflexes. But with the whole system can't possibly operate that way. Freud just happily goes on leaving this. One of the major problems, I think for any interdisciplinary research program is that you borrow results from somebody else. And then you're sure that those guys are going to keep going with that program and get it right. And they don't always, they shift courses and then you're left high and dry. Like you assume that this is all going to work out you go on assuming this, if problems come up and just say, well that's just a little technical problem. It'll all work out some day. I'm not going to worry about it, but it doesn't. And so I think this is really a very serious problem in any kind of interdisciplinary theory construction. It's just too easy to have more faith. That another discipline that's not your home discipline is going to get it right. That whatever little problems around physiology they'll all just be worked out. And that just doesn't happen. And I think this was a mistake that Freud made and I think it's a mistake that others have made because of the shortness of kind of want to skip another mistake that I think is a problem and get to what I think is the worst problem for interdisciplinary theory construction and indeed the worst problem that Freud ran into because I think this is sort of the most important lesson for interdisciplinary theory construction that I want to draw on. This is Freud's most pervasive error. And this is what led to the real disaster I think. As Freud was coming to intellectual maturity a number of diverse sciences agreed on what an ideal theory of the human mind or brain should look like. The mind was the brain and the human mind brain, like those of other animals came to have its current properties through a long process of evolution involving both physical and social environments. Through these sort of interactions with the physical and social environment the lowly human animal endowment evolved and was changed in two fundamental ways. The organs of thought, what you actually think with, evolved and the experiences of previous humans were passed on to their descendants either by some unknown process of social evolution we don't quite know how once society passes on to their children, their past customs, but for some unknown process of this or by the inheritance of acquired characteristics through Lamarckian inheritance if ancient ancestors learned to fear fire because they got burned then we would just start fearing fire without actually having experience. If ancient ancestors got involved with incest and had all sorts of problems with incest kind of people would just fear incest automatically because they would inherit that experience. So that what you, what you had here was a general view about how to understand kind of human mentality understand how the organs of thought evolve and understand how social life civilization evolved. Hence, it seemed both fruitful and necessary to approach the study of the mind brain in two sort of complimentary ways. Anatomy and physiology would fathom the current neural wiring and evolutionary biology, sociology, child psychology, anthropology, historical linguistics would traced the lengthy history of human mentality. Given this dramatic agreement among the sciences and their potential for mutual enlightenment that one of these guys can enlighten the other. It was, I think, natural for Freud, to hope that a unified and tolerably complete story of the origins of human mentality could be told you could actually go back and say, well, we started, you know, we were kind permanent crude guys, and that we learned from one thing after another, we get more and more sophisticated. And then, you know finally you can do the Phil Donahue show, right? Because you've got all these social accoutrements and you can handle anything that comes up. I'm not quite sure that they would have believed that your ancient ancestors could have given you automatic answers to silly questions but still they gave you lots and lots of stuff. Right? And so now, you know you're this wonderfully sophisticated creature and now we understand why human mentality. I hope you can see that there was some sense to this project. I mean, human social life is very complicated and it's not at all crazy to think that the way to understand it is by tracing it back from the origins to present day. However, the problem is this whole picture of agreement among the sciences, all trooping along in the same direction all mutually enlightening, each other all presenting this complete theory of human mentality. The problem is that this agreement among the sciences had a peculiar source. To see the issue clearly, let me just talk about a more limited set of disciplines than the eight that I showed you before. The agreement in approach among evolutionary sociology, evolutionary anthropology and evolutionary biology was no accident. The former disciplines, sociology and anthropology began with the assumption that the biological theory of evolution was correct and ought to be the benchmark for work in the social sciences. Further, even though historical linguistics predated both Lamarck and Darwin like the theory of evolution itself it was very much a product of 19th century historicism. All the theories in the 19th century were historical. This is actually one of the reasons why Darwin's theory of evolution caught on, because people expected that kind of explanation, how you understand something is you look at it, historically, trace things back to its origins. That's not at all the way science is conducted now. So it seems strange to, but it's not at all a crazy idea. Biological evolution then seemed attractive in part because it was a historical doctrine. When it emerged as a major scientific achievement it reinforced the pre-existing historical predilections of contemporary theorists and also created a much tighter correspondence among the sciences. Among the social and the biological sciences. Towards the end of the 19th century. Different sciences appeared to be converging on a unified approach to the problem of mentality because they were all being guided by the same dominant intellectual force. Basic historicism dramatically invigorated and made specific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115588#t=0.0,2821.584"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.mp3"]},"duration":493.56,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/589/small/lecture.png?1622143539","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/589/original/AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.mp3?1622143539","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":493.56,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that their agreement that they're all pointing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=5.75,8.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same direction doesn't matter for anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=8.61,12.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot assume, as Freud plainly did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=12.17,15.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the fact that biology and sociology and anthropology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=15.57,18.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all agree on what the problems were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=18.63,21.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on what the likely answers were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=21.08,22.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot assume that that means they're all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=22.99,26.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under these circumstances, agreements among the sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=27.45,31.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could not be credited to their correct, but independent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=31.62,35.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depictions of a common reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=35.37,38.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all agreed, not because they were all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=38.21,39.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving you pictures of the same reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=39.85,41.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all agreed because they were all being led","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=41.9,44.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the same intellectual force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=44.68,47.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Understandably, Freud did not appreciate this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=48.13,51.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A devout evolutionist and system builder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=51.46,54.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he looked for ways of integrating the disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=54.71,57.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when he found them, he did not ask about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=57.66,60.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he didn't recognize their common ancestry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=60.94,63.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or question their source, but rather took the agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=63.24,66.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the different disciplines as evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=66.72,70.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a unified theory of the mental was possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=70.27,73.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along basic evolutionary lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=73.15,75.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the quick moral here for cognitive science is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=77.09,79.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as the predominance of evolutionary explanations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=79.74,84.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led Freud to believe that the time was ripe to integrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=85.28,88.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the different disciplines, so the proliferation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=88.72,92.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of computational approaches is exactly what is driving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=92.06,96.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cognitive science today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=96.55,98.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's that all of these disciplines agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=98.35,101.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on computational approaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=101.06,102.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is that which has led to the contemporary 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results","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=114.12,116.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the '30s with Turing and Church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=116.27,118.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you actually built 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speed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=123.13,126.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happened historically is that various disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=126.36,129.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then went over to a computational 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computationalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=135.88,137.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then various other disciplines followed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=137.71,140.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same route.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=140.58,142.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30 years later, like now, the proliferation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=142.63,146.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of computational approaches in the mental sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=146.91,149.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is as obvious as your nearest university catalog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=149.832,153.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't look at Iowa State's catalog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=153.88,155.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll tell you about UCSD's catalog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=155.59,158.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We offer courses in computational 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neuroscience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=165.29,167.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not making this up, I've taken this right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=167.21,169.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of the 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painful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=173.32,175.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freud was confident that a complete interdisciplinary theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=176.76,180.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mind was within his grasp because he was fooled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=180.18,184.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this sort of spurious agreement of evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=184.49,188.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produced by evolutionary historicism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=188.38,191.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the sciences are agreeing, but they're not agreeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=191.61,193.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're all looking at the same reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=193.64,195.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're all agreeing because, roughly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=195.073,197.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're all drinking at the same bars, all right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=197.45,199.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're all agreeing on Darwinian evolutionary theories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=199.68,203.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the problem is, that's just what we're doing today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=203.87,207.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all right, that we all have the same intellectual heritage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=207.08,210.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we all do drink at the same bars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=210.64,213.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=213.08,213.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, the worry is that contemporary cognitive 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mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=220.66,224.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the agreement in results and the agreement in approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=224.06,228.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a matter of independent sciences converging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=228.2,232.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a common reality, but of all of them sharing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=232.52,235.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a common belief in computationalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=235.5,238.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even when you get fights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=238.24,239.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the cognitive science community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=239.45,241.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're all basically assuming computationalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=241.23,244.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the danger in misreading a zeitgeist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=245.64,250.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a agreement among the sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=250.87,253.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not just an unseemly overconfidence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=253.47,256.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you now think, aha, we're ready.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=256.83,258.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a lot worse than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=258.62,260.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A dominant zeitgeist encourages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=260.93,263.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an interdisciplinary approach because when there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=263.44,266.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substantial agreement among the disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=266.28,269.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the important questions to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=269.27,272.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the range of acceptable answers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=272.03,274.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely get a computational theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=274.13,275.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or get an origins-type theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=275.74,278.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then collaboration appears more 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more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=300.44,302.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thus, the adoption of an interdisciplinary research strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=302.64,306.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increases the strength of a zeitgeist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=306.36,309.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which then furthers interdisciplinary integration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=309.64,312.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=312.58,315.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, the danger in adopting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=315.14,317.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an interdisciplinary research strategy, then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=317.94,320.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you've got this tremendous commonality of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=320.34,323.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when everybody already believes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=323.9,325.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that computationalism is the way to go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=325.21,327.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that you sacrifice important mechanisms for change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=327.48,331.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As work in related, but independent, disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=332.43,336.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can offer important confirmation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=336.05,338.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work in related, but independent, disciplines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=338.44,342.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can also cast doubts on existing theories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=342.08,345.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offer hints about new approaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=345.87,349.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The great danger in utilizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=349.44,351.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an interdisciplinary research strategy in the presence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=351.69,354.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a dominant zeitgeist is theoretical stagnation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=354.9,358.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody's gonna be doing exactly the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=358.8,362.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've cut off all your sources of divergent views.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=362.12,366.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or, I can sort of put this in a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=366.26,368.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that computationalists might find more appealing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=368.03,370.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause I'll put it in their language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=370.52,372.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given a dominant zeitgeist, an interdisciplinary approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=372.4,376.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"runs the risk of forcing research into a local minimum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=376.25,379.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're familiar with this, that you can't climb out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=379.64,381.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you haven't got any sources of energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=381.97,384.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right, let me just briefly conclude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=384.95,386.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, given the negative tone of this paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=386.64,390.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I've been pointing out all the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=390.75,392.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in interdisciplinary research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=392.69,394.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me just conclude by saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=394.49,396.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I believe in interdisciplinary research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=396.48,399.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that it is a fruitful way to approach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=399.7,402.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these very, very complicated problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=402.52,405.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of understanding the mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=405.01,407.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I've tried to do, both here and in the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=408.79,412.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just wrote on Freud, is use Freud as an example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=412.18,416.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we can sort of see the mistakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=416.1,418.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that an interdisciplinary research program gets into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=418.29,421.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point is not to avoid interdisciplinary research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=421.43,424.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to do it better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=424.62,426.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what I wanna use Freud for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=426.41,428.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to look at the mistakes he made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=428.37,431.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things like getting very excited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=431.03,433.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the agreement of the disciplines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=433.5,435.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think that, you know, just tomorrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=435.13,437.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna get this right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=437.16,438.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that's not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=438.52,439.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was another error, I also skipped,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=439.98,441.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna try to explain that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=442.872,445.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, this very dangerous thing of just saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=445.09,448.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, you know, everything's really going on fine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=448.9,451.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the other disciplines, and they'll get it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=451.45,452.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all worked out right, so I'm not gonna worry about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=452.73,455.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the point of looking at Freud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=456.654,458.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not to discourage interdisciplinary research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=458.04,461.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to try to do it in such a way that 80 years from now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=461.35,466.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a 100 years from now, people don't look back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=467.4,469.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at interdisciplinary cognitive science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=469.74,471.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use that as the paradigm of a bad science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=471.68,475.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or pseudoscience, as Freud is used today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=475.42,478.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me end it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=478.551,480.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=480.585,483.585"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27303/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/303/original/AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.vtt?1622143541","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/303/original/AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.vtt?1622143541"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27304","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204116_Freuds_Interdisciplinary_Fiasco_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589/transcript/27304/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Is that their agreement that they're all pointing in the same direction doesn't matter for anything. You cannot assume, as Freud plainly did, that the fact that biology and sociology and anthropology all agree on what the problems were and on what the likely answers were. You cannot assume that that means they're all right. Under these circumstances, agreements among the sciences could not be credited to their correct, but independent, depictions of a common reality. They all agreed, not because they were all giving you pictures of the same reality. They all agreed because they were all being led by the same intellectual force. Understandably, Freud did not appreciate this point. A devout evolutionist and system builder, when he looked for ways of integrating the disciplines and when he found them, he did not ask about, he didn't recognize their common ancestry or question their source, but rather took the agreement among the different disciplines as evidence that a unified theory of the mental was possible along basic evolutionary lines. Now, the quick moral here for cognitive science is that as the predominance of evolutionary explanations led Freud to believe that the time was ripe to integrate the different disciplines, so the proliferation of computational approaches is exactly what is driving cognitive science today. It's that all of these disciplines agree on computational approaches. It is that which has led to the contemporary ideal of a unified cognitive science. Let me just skip here. The story of the rise of computationalism, you had very important formal results in the '30s with Turing and Church. Then you actually built computers and everyone could see that computers could solve incredibly difficult problems at great speed. What happened historically is that various disciplines then went over to a computational approach. Proust psychology in the early '60s became computationalists. Then various other disciplines followed the same route. 30 years later, like now, the proliferation of computational approaches in the mental sciences is as obvious as your nearest university catalog. I didn't look at Iowa State's catalog. I'll tell you about UCSD's catalog. We offer courses in computational psychology, computational anthropology, computational linguistics, and computational neuroscience. I'm not making this up, I've taken this right out of the catalog. Now look, the parallel with psychoanalysis is obvious and painful. Freud was confident that a complete interdisciplinary theory of mind was within his grasp because he was fooled by this sort of spurious agreement of evidence produced by evolutionary historicism. All the sciences are agreeing, but they're not agreeing because they're all looking at the same reality. They're all agreeing because, roughly, they're all drinking at the same bars, all right? They're all agreeing on Darwinian evolutionary theories. And the problem is, that's just what we're doing today, all right, that we all have the same intellectual heritage and we all do drink at the same bars. All right? And so, the worry is that contemporary cognitive science, all of us in the cognitive science community are making exactly the same mistake. For the agreement in results and the agreement in approach is not a matter of independent sciences converging on a common reality, but of all of them sharing a common belief in computationalism. Even when you get fights within the cognitive science community, they're all basically assuming computationalism. Now, the danger in misreading a zeitgeist for a agreement among the sciences is not just an unseemly overconfidence, that you now think, aha, we're ready. It's a lot worse than that. A dominant zeitgeist encourages an interdisciplinary approach because when there is substantial agreement among the disciplines about the important questions to ask, and the range of acceptable answers, namely get a computational theory or get an origins-type theory, then collaboration appears more fruitful. However, all right, so once you got a zeitgeist going like this, then it looks like we should all work together because we're all, after all, working in the same direction. However, an interdisciplinary approach also lends to a greater commonality of beliefs and attitudes. We all work together, then we all, of course, come to share these beliefs all the more. Thus, the adoption of an interdisciplinary research strategy increases the strength of a zeitgeist, and which then furthers interdisciplinary integration and so forth, okay. All right, the danger in adopting an interdisciplinary research strategy, then, when you've got this tremendous commonality of view, when everybody already believes that computationalism is the way to go, is that you sacrifice important mechanisms for change. As work in related, but independent, disciplines can offer important confirmation, work in related, but independent, disciplines can also cast doubts on existing theories and offer hints about new approaches. The great danger in utilizing an interdisciplinary research strategy in the presence of a dominant zeitgeist is theoretical stagnation. Everybody's gonna be doing exactly the same thing, and you've cut off all your sources of divergent views. Or, I can sort of put this in a way that computationalists might find more appealing, 'cause I'll put it in their language. Given a dominant zeitgeist, an interdisciplinary approach runs the risk of forcing research into a local minimum, if you're familiar with this, that you can't climb out of 'cause you haven't got any sources of energy. Right, let me just briefly conclude. Look, given the negative tone of this paper, where I've been pointing out all the problems in interdisciplinary research, let me just conclude by saying that I believe in interdisciplinary research. I think that it is a fruitful way to approach these very, very complicated problems of understanding the mind. What I've tried to do, both here and in the book I just wrote on Freud, is use Freud as an example so that we can sort of see the mistakes that an interdisciplinary research program gets into. The point is not to avoid interdisciplinary research, but to do it better. And that's what I wanna use Freud for, to try to look at the mistakes he made. Things like getting very excited about the agreement of the disciplines, to think that, you know, just tomorrow, we're gonna get this right, that that's not true. There was another error, I also skipped, I'm gonna try to explain that. And also, this very dangerous thing of just saying, well, you know, everything's really going on fine in the other disciplines, and they'll get it all worked out right, so I'm not gonna worry about that. I think the point of looking at Freud is not to discourage interdisciplinary research, but to try to do it in such a way that 80 years from now, or a 100 years from now, people don't look back at interdisciplinary cognitive science and use that as the paradigm of a bad science, or pseudoscience, as Freud is used today. Okay, let me end it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42948/file/115589#t=0.0,493.56"}]}]}]}