{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/z60bv7bt25/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Churchland, Paul M., On Cracking the Neural Code"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203643 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["On Cracking the Neural Code is a February 5, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Paul Churchland. Paul Churchland discusses brain structure and cognition.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203643"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["On Cracking the Neural Code. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9k35mk2j"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-02-05"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Churchland, Paul M., 1942- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Philosophy of mind","Cognitive neuroscience","Neurophysiology--Philosophy","Brain--Physiology","Sensorimotor integration"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["On Cracking the Neural Code is a February 5, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Paul Churchland. Paul Churchland discusses brain structure and cognition.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/120/239/small/lecture.png?1627040164","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.mp3"]},"duration":2769.936,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/120/239/small/lecture.png?1627040164","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/120/239/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.mp3?1627040164","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2769.936,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Carl:\u003c/strong\u003e We have to bring in philosophers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=5.14,6.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the applied sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=6.76,8.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Last time we brought in Arthur Fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=8.73,10.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In March, We'll bring in Todd Kettner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=10.79,12.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will talk to you about social biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=12.177,14.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight, We're very glad to have Paul Churchland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=14.15,16.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who will talk to you on cracking the neural code.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=16.27,19.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Churchland grew up in Canada","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=19.84,21.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and started his teaching or taught for a long time at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=21.76,24.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the University of Manitoba with his wife, Patricia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=24.65,27.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've moved down to San Diego.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=27.68,29.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've been there since 1984.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=29.05,30.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're now working in epistemology, philosophy of science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=30.85,35.001"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"philosophy of neuropsychology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=35.001,38.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that fair enough?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=38.49,39.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some philosophy of biology as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=39.67,42.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight, we'll be concentrating mainly on the philosophy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=42.56,45.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychology. So thanks a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=45.155,47.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Professor Churchland] Thank you, Carl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=47.567,49.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good evening everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=50.1,50.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made it here by the skin of my teeth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=50.933,53.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want to smile at anybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=53.13,55.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Continental Airlines is the nearest, the are down in town","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=55.06,58.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they did make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=58.977,60.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So perhaps you shouldn't sound too viciously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=60.0,62.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I wanna talk to you about tonight can be stated in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=62.97,67.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simpler terms than the fancy titles Carl used in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=67.991,71.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introducing me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=71.9,73.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna talk about how the brain works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=73.12,75.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's something we don't understand at all well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=75.62,79.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the last five years, only about five, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=79.03,83.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have provided us with information we didn't have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=83.177,86.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=86.99,88.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so for anybody who occasionally has to get up and talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=88.0,91.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how the brain works or how the brain might work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=91.04,93.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's been better for the last five years than it was in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=93.54,96.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five years before that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=96.274,97.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is new information about the structure of the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=97.42,101.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's available, but more importantly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=101.86,103.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's new theories that have come over the horizon more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=103.42,107.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than one of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=107.05,108.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And theories always are an advantage to a science because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=108.22,111.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"theories give you a grand vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=111.99,114.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tell you what sort of things to look for when you do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=114.18,117.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your experiments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=117.04,118.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Otherwise your experiments are performed blindly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=118.09,120.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're just sort of hacking around in the clockwork,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=120.21,122.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to figure out how things might work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=122.74,124.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theories tell you what to look for, what to try,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=124.63,127.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what sorts of patterns to see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=127.14,129.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what's exciting to me about some of the material I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=129.16,133.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna present to you tonight is that those patterns that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=133.04,136.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are embodied in the newest theories, direct us to look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=136.93,139.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structure that we seem to be finding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=139.87,142.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll try and bring that out for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=142.06,143.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I brought along a tray of slides to try and illustrate in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=143.76,147.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways that words never can, illustrate to your eyes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=147.74,151.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what some of these theories are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=151.49,153.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the theories are overtly mathematical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=153.08,155.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but don't be intimidated by that because the mathematics is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=155.83,158.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a nature as to be pictorially representable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=158.73,161.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's gonna to be my strategy tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=161.6,164.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want to talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=164.61,165.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say five main topics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=167.624,169.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they all form a thread, a bunch of leads on a string.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=169.44,173.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things we want to know about is how the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=173.61,176.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might represent the external world in which it has to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=176.55,181.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can it represent the external circumstance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=181.44,184.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the distribution of physical objects, the colors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=184.93,187.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the temperatures, the sounds of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=187.82,189.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the approach of predators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=189.61,191.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can it represent its own bodily position to itself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=191.39,195.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it can know how to react to predators or to possible prey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=195.06,198.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"objects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=198.6,200.161"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does the brain represent the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=200.161,202.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That problem is connected with a second problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=202.53,205.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does the brain perform computations on those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=205.19,208.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"representations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=208.34,210.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is just as important as the first one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=210.11,212.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps more important, because it's no point in seeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=212.19,214.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something and recognizing it, if you can't perform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=214.94,218.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computations which ultimately lead to action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=218.16,220.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it's a tiger, they make you run away from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=220.52,222.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it's a chicken, it makes you run towards it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=222.81,225.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=225.927,226.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Representation, computation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=228.06,230.511"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a third problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=230.511,232.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does the brain implement kind of representational","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=232.37,235.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strategies that it uses and the computational strategies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=235.83,239.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it uses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=239.45,240.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does it realize it or bring it to life in the wetware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=240.89,244.974"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at its disposal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=244.974,246.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fourthly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=248.12,248.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a mystery here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=250.21,253.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philosophers aren't much interested in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=253.27,255.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They haven't had occasion to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=255.1,256.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other people have been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=256.52,257.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of us will be in the upcoming future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=257.75,260.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mystery of sensory motor coordination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=260.12,263.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it that my sensory instruments and those in any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=263.47,266.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"animal guide it behavior in a way that manages...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=266.8,270.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That allows the creature to, to avoid deaths,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=270.729,273.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find food, to take care of its young, to find mates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=273.82,278.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is sensory coordination possible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=278.27,280.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think of it in simple ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=280.54,281.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it that I can do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=281.87,283.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or by another route, the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=283.48,285.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can sit here all night doing, putting your,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=285.14,287.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was my thumb that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=287.203,289.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is actually a very hard problem to solve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=289.15,291.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You sit down and try and make a robot that can do those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=291.42,293.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sorts of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=293.44,294.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just the motor control itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=294.43,295.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sensory motor coordination adds a new dimension of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=295.78,298.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficulty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=298.76,299.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A fourth thing I want to address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=300.86,303.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=303.202,304.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there's anything that brains do, it's learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=304.89,307.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do brains learn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=307.92,309.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These five problems that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=309.96,312.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting at this stage in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=313.69,315.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history for the following reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=315.64,317.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There now exists the outlines of some theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=317.65,322.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll stop at saying outlines of some theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=322.84,326.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which promises to solve all five of those problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=326.21,330.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least address them usefully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=330.68,333.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=333.23,334.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=335.68,337.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=341.942,342.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me start to take you into this morass with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=344.22,347.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was the fourth mystery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=347.5,349.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mystery of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=349.74,350.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh I left one mystery out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=352.34,354.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I counted wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=354.23,355.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=355.063,356.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I've only gone up to four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=356.295,358.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a fifth mystery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=358.121,359.341"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the mystery is the micro physical organization of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=359.341,361.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=361.979,362.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does it have the particular micro architecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=362.812,365.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=365.02,365.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer will be presumably in order to allow it to do the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=365.97,368.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computations and the representations that it does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=368.81,371.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if we didn't know what they were at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=371.156,372.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would like a solution to all of these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=372.62,374.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which..this could get all nicely into one coherent story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=374.68,377.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to enter into this morass at that last mystery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=377.72,382.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mystery of the brains micro-physical organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=382.86,387.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=387.11,387.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're looking at a slice through someone's head just to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=387.943,390.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"orientate you, as to where the brain is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=390.948,394.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I give you this because the next slide is a rather more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=395.36,398.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realistic one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=398.11,399.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is my wife's brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=399.21,400.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=400.958,402.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We bought it at a medical supply house for 150 dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=402.354,404.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's made of plastic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=404.08,405.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she lets me take pictures of it to show you people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=405.42,409.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want to look at..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=409.28,410.749"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=410.749,412.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this part of the brain here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=412.85,415.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cerebrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=415.03,416.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an interesting fact about the cerebrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=417.03,419.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you come along with a hatchet and go chop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=419.35,421.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right the way through it, and then turn it facing outwards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=421.14,423.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you end up with this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=423.92,425.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're just looking at the cerebrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=425.6,426.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's the cerebellum part of the brain and the lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=426.86,429.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"portions of the brain down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=431.02,432.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're just looking at the cerebrum and the cerebrum contains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=432.24,435.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an interesting aspect, which you can see when you cut it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=435.13,437.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=437.5,438.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's this little waving part that goes on around the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=438.34,441.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=441.31,442.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an outer layer and it's called the cerebral cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=442.143,445.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just the outer part that's called cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=445.29,447.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That cortex is gray because that's where most of the cell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=447.89,451.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bodies are located. The rest of it called white matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=451.47,454.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to the gray matter of the cortex consists mostly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=454.82,457.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the long axons extending out from those cell bodies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=457.9,461.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which go to other parts of the brain down here to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=461.12,463.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"midbrain or to other parts of the cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=463.93,466.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White matter, gray matter, that's where all the cells are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=466.78,469.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is where the super highways of long distance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=469.853,472.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communication are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=472.93,474.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This layer is of interest for a further reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=474.48,477.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you zoom in on it closely with the microscope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=477.344,479.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You discovered that that outer layer subdivides into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=479.48,482.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"further layers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=482.03,483.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's an old medical textbook diagram,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=483.15,485.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not notable for it's a microscopic accuracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=485.52,488.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it will give you the, give you the feel for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=488.17,490.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=490.19,491.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be the, the surface of the brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=491.2,493.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are three different samples here from three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=493.53,495.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different parts of the brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=495.6,497.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what they show you is that it has a laminar structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=497.01,500.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This laminar structure is distinguished by the different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=500.05,504.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"types of cell, which exists in each layer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=504.05,506.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The white matter begins here, you can see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=506.8,508.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So starting from here up to there is cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=508.85,511.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're also distinguished by horizontal projections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=511.49,515.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"massive horizontal projections in certain areas, also by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=515.59,519.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vertical connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=519.59,521.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a drawing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=521.25,522.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me go now to a real stem down here at the bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=522.38,526.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that focused good enough for your folks or could they use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=526.17,528.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some touching up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=528.72,529.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that might use a bit of touching up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=529.553,531.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody back there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=531.0,531.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I think it's an empty room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=531.833,533.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're going to have to get by by what we got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=533.93,536.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are three different pictures of that same area of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=536.11,539.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cortex, but they've been stained with different kinds of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=539.55,542.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stains in order to highlight different aspects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=542.93,545.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This stain is a stain that gets picked up mostly by the cell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=545.7,548.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bodies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=548.91,549.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one gets picked up by some of the bodies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=549.743,552.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not all of them, but by some of the filaments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=552.01,554.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This third stain, a vital stain gets picked up mostly by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=554.46,557.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the filaments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=557.513,558.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the cells have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=558.5,560.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can't see the cells that are in there because they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=560.95,563.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have to pick up that stain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=563.69,565.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can see that there are layers of massive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=565.27,569.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horizontal communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=569.21,570.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're connected by these vertical elements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=570.72,573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which allow the layers to talk to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=573.01,575.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll get a cell here, which when active,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=575.46,578.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made active by inputs on this little dendrites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=578.2,580.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sends a message down its axon to some other layer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=580.41,583.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other layer has its cells and sit up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=583.43,585.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take notice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=585.86,586.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we've got here is a laminar structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=586.72,589.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several layers, human cortex typically has six","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=589.44,592.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the layers are connected with vertical elements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=592.1,594.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why should it be this way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=594.65,596.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not clear why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=596.23,597.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me back up one second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=597.35,600.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One more thing I want to point out about the nature of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=600.547,603.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cerebral cortex, if you back away now from our microscopic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=603.55,606.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perspective and come back outside and look at the brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=606.863,609.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you discover that it divides into a patchwork of sub areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=609.987,614.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these sub areas are distinguished again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=614.25,616.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the particular kinds of cells that you find there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=616.17,618.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by the particular arrangement of layers that you find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=618.92,622.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at a brain, you don't automatically see it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=622.59,624.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a piebald horse or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=624.55,626.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you are a man named Brodmann, looking in detail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=626.13,629.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a microscope about what's going on inside the brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=629.46,631.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you discover that Whoa there are areas where the cellular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=631.97,634.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization, the cellular architecture is the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=634.87,638.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you get over to here and whoops its stops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=638.216,639.049"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's replaced by something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=639.049,640.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are called Brodmann's areas after their discoverer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=640.79,643.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are of interest for another reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=643.896,646.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you consider this area here called V1 or the first visual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=648.16,651.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"region, it turns out that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=651.715,655.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eyeball which would be about here normally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=655.17,658.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it has a retina at the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=658.01,659.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from each point on that retina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=659.66,660.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll get projections which go all the way back by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=660.727,663.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"optic nerve, through the lateral geniculate to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=663.94,666.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visual cortex here sometimes called striate cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=666.288,670.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they do is the following.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=670.44,672.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The neighborhood relations between the cells on the retina","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=672.27,675.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all preserved in the projection of all those fibers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=675.83,678.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=678.54,679.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they splay out and touch on the cells,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=679.373,682.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they end up preserving the topographical organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=682.17,685.772"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the neighborhood relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=685.772,688.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is literally a picture of the retina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=688.66,692.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you could let the eye look at something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=692.32,695.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if the cells that were activated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=695.91,698.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposedly look at a face or a picture of Ronald Reagan and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=698.18,701.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cells that were activated glowed with a little light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=701.05,703.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you looked at the back of the brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=703.97,705.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you actually see a little picture of Ronald Reagan there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=705.49,708.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it would be metrically deformed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=708.16,710.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That map is a metrically deformed topographic map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=710.152,713.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's as if it's made of rubber and stretched in some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=713.293,716.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=716.02,716.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Ronald Reagan's face would be deformed in some fashion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=716.853,720.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as looking in a weird circus mirror or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=720.8,724.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not the only topographic map in the brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=724.1,727.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have another topographic map right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=727.69,730.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This long strip that runs up to the top,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=730.97,733.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called the motor strip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=733.08,734.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a topographic map of the body's muscles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=734.26,738.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one right next to it here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=738.62,740.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sensory strip is a topographic map of the entire surface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=740.01,743.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the human body's skin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=743.892,746.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here we have in the auditory area, another topographic map,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=747.37,750.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a topographic map of frequency space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=750.06,754.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a little map of changing frequencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=754.0,756.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other areas, I don't know what they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=756.785,759.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not so obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=760.763,762.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they are not topographic maps at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=762.78,765.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The maps I've just listed are the ones that are fairly close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=765.34,768.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the sensory periphery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=768.44,769.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're just one or two synapses away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=769.86,773.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rest of the brain is more synapses away than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=773.34,776.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it may be that the message is getting lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=776.17,778.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, we do know that in some of the projections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=778.07,780.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which connect certain areas to other areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=780.42,782.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is preservation of topographical order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=782.84,785.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One area will remain a picture in some deformed twisted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=785.71,790.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense of some other areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=790.01,791.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this is a fairly common pattern of organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=791.88,795.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through out the brain, not just in the cerebral cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=795.17,797.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll find topographic maps in the midbrain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=797.6,799.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll find them on the superior colliculus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=799.76,801.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll find them, some people even claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=801.66,803.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the cerebellum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=803.875,805.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are very common","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=805.86,807.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structural arrangement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=810.61,811.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we wanna know why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=811.83,813.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why should brains be built like that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=813.717,816.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the significance of that relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=816.07,818.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are they doing and why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=818.0,819.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's a way into this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=819.45,821.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I now for a period underneath all this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=821.19,824.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we change horses for our day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=824.45,826.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna teach you for those of you who don't already know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=826.556,829.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are state spaces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=829.85,832.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"State spaces are beautifully simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=832.12,834.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm going to introduce the idea to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=834.83,837.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't already have it with two things that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=837.75,840.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=840.3,841.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is a cardboard box, you know what they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=841.72,843.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other is your own eye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=843.557,845.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want you to think of one corner of the cardboard box.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=845.47,848.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of this as being the vertical edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=848.44,850.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one of the bottom edges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=850.48,851.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's the other bottom edge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=851.67,852.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you're looking at is a three-dimensional Cartesian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=852.95,855.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coordinates system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=855.86,857.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If those words bother you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=857.09,858.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of it as the corner of the box.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=858.26,859.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're gonna do is put numbers out each edge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=859.5,862.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to represent something in each of these three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=862.52,864.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases, going out to the arm and make your arm simpler","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=864.83,868.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=868.53,869.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That supposed you just move in that plane that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=869.363,870.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moves out from the side of your body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=870.741,872.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's one degree of freedom, the shoulder joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=872.91,876.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we call that zero degrees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=876.58,878.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now we can go down to 90 and down to 180.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=878.794,881.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could represent the position of that joint by putting a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=881.35,884.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little mark on our box over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=884.96,886.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's the shoulder joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=886.62,888.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could put a dot there when the arm was straight up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=888.09,891.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could put a dot here when it's out like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=891.07,894.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it's 180 down, I guess we put a dot there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=894.34,897.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's do the same for the other two degrees of freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=897.91,900.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've also got an elbow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=900.16,901.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've also got a wrist and I can bend it from zero to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=901.56,904.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"90 degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=904.87,905.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe some of you can bend it more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=905.796,906.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I can bend it back, but we'll forget about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=906.629,908.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we got three joints we're gonna worry about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=908.96,911.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we want three axes to represent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=911.17,913.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one for the shoulder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=913.41,914.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one for the elbow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=914.919,916.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one for the wrist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=916.019,916.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once we do this, you can see it as a dead simple way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=916.86,919.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to represent any complex configuration of the arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=919.47,923.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be represented by a single point in this state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=923.27,927.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, considered a straight up position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=927.57,930.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's going to be zero, zero, zero, by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=930.16,933.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're measuring the angles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=933.22,934.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=934.13,935.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put a dot at zero zero, zero.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=935.01,936.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a nice red dot and it represents that position of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=936.83,939.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=939.78,940.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider now this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=940.69,942.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well here, the arm has gone through 180 degrees at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=942.33,945.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shoulder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=945.1,945.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we got to come all the way up to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=945.933,948.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's gone up through I don't know about 160 degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=948.1,951.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we got to go all the way up to here on the elbow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=951.29,954.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's bent his wrists down almost to 90 degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=954.14,956.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we got to go up to there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=956.67,958.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That green position represents that configuration of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=958.13,960.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=960.81,961.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we're doing here is cheating all the complexities of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=961.643,964.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=964.317,965.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are giving the space as many dimensions as there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=965.592,968.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things to be represented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=968.3,969.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once we do that, we can represent by a single point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=969.58,973.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any complex position of the arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=973.37,975.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see that this dot is gonna represent this position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=975.43,979.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=979.53,980.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This arm will be represented by that dot and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=980.53,983.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as we see that, you see that a motion of the arm is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=983.88,987.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna to be represented by a line in a state phase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=987.15,990.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next slide. Suppose we start down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=990.73,994.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That line, which takes things up to there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=994.008,996.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that red spot represents this sort of salute position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=996.61,999.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This volume of the state space up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=999.64,1001.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the salutes position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1001.99,1003.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any, any point roughly out there going to be some kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1003.13,1005.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a salute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1005.35,1006.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American salute or an English salute or a Canadian salute?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1006.183,1008.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not always very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1008.54,1010.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That one isn't done particularly well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1010.37,1011.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the Brits salute that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1011.87,1013.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you don't get away with that in San Diego.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1013.93,1016.746"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a salute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1016.746,1018.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1018.08,1019.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one can represent repeated motions if I salute you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1019.35,1024.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and salute you and salute you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1024.196,1026.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out that if you take this point in the state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1026.422,1029.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or phase space, which means the same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1029.91,1032.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make it go round and round in a circle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1032.01,1034.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have the computer print out the position of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1034.5,1037.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arm, I had to have it rubbed out the arm positions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1037.39,1040.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was just a great mishmash.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1040.02,1041.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It just sits there and salutes you and salutes you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1041.37,1043.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you know what a state phase is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1043.98,1045.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just a way to represent in a simple and geometrically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1045.027,1048.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accessible fashion, the complex position of our complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1048.68,1052.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system with a single point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1052.412,1054.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can even represent changes in that system by line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1054.267,1058.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1058.2,1059.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that really is all there is to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1059.57,1061.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having given you this, you might expect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1062.41,1064.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now we go to a 97,000 dimensional state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1064.09,1066.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we go to a much more complicated case and you feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1066.814,1069.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"betrayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1069.56,1070.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm not going to betray you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1070.72,1072.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're gonna go now to a simpler case the the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1072.21,1074.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're just digested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1074.9,1076.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're gonna to go to a case where the state phase is only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1076.23,1078.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1078.39,1079.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the arm is even simpler than yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1079.223,1081.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The arm we're gonna consider is the arm of Roger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1081.72,1083.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1083.41,1084.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roger makes his way in life with an arm which moves there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1084.39,1087.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll call that his shoulder joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1087.04,1088.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's got an elbow joint forget about a snippet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1088.72,1091.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's just there for a artistic effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1091.81,1094.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He reaches out his arm like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1094.41,1096.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He can move it around and that's all Roger can do in life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1096.18,1100.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's his motor half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1100.581,1102.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His sensory half consists of two eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1102.26,1104.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are on vertical axes and they can rotate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1104.33,1107.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can look in various ways and this isn't gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1107.71,1111.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do Roger much good however, unless we can somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1111.23,1114.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring it up that there's a relation between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1114.87,1117.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his eye positions and his arms positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1117.13,1119.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In particular, we want it to be the case that when Roger is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1119.23,1123.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flying something, an apple or fish or tasty tidbit of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1123.02,1126.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some kind and both his eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1126.01,1127.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eyes jointly triangulate that object.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1127.717,1130.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want it to be built so that his arm reaches out such that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1130.36,1133.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tip of his arm touches and he can grab it with his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1133.344,1136.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tendons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1136.008,1136.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want a relationship to exist in this creature between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1136.841,1140.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his arm position and his eye position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1140.29,1142.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a plane view of Roger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1142.12,1143.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are looking down on him from the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1143.71,1145.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's his body, two eyes, and that's just arm out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1145.31,1147.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in simplified form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1147.78,1148.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we can do some geometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1148.65,1150.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget about the eyes for a second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1151.42,1152.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider how we can represent his arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1152.87,1155.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His arm has two joints.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1156.33,1158.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1158.02,1158.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can represent his arm position by giving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1158.91,1161.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that angle theta and by giving that angle phi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1161.1,1164.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those two angles jointly specify a unique position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1164.53,1167.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1167.67,1168.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similarly, with the eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1168.94,1170.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can tell you exactly where he's looking by giving you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1170.94,1174.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two angles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1174.18,1175.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beta, which tells you where this eye is looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1175.013,1177.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and alpha which tells you where that eye is looking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1177.1,1179.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if I give you all sum of alpha and beta,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1179.56,1181.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just a pair numbers, there'll be in degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1181.24,1183.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you know exactly where Roger is looking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1183.26,1185.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I tell you a theta and a phi, I know exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1185.54,1188.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where his arm is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1188.69,1189.596"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know exactly where his arm is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1189.596,1190.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we want is somehow for Roger to be self-constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1190.96,1193.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when he triangulate something, his arm can reach out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1193.92,1197.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and touch what he's triangulating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1197.56,1199.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there a mathematical relationship that will do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1199.44,1202.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, there is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1202.376,1203.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't even very hard to imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1203.47,1205.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I can take all of seven seconds to go through this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1206.4,1210.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you specify those two angles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1210.15,1211.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that means you can write two equations for those two lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1211.43,1214.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Solve them as simultaneous equation gives you that point AB.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1214.75,1217.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now where's the arm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1217.91,1218.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well the arm, since this always stays the same length","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1218.953,1222.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that stays the same length.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1222.01,1223.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The elbow has got to lie at the intersection of two circles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1223.57,1226.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, which is a radius.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1226.48,1228.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is about seven units always, around that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1228.16,1231.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other, which is a radius of seven units","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1231.147,1233.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1233.13,1234.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So write the equations for those two circles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1234.05,1235.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know where their centres are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1235.77,1237.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what the radius is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1237.0,1237.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Solve them as simultaneous equations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1237.923,1240.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gives you that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1240.17,1241.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you've got that point and that point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1241.523,1242.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could figure out that line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1242.62,1244.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got this point and this point, you figured out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1244.36,1245.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1245.89,1247.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those two lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1247.14,1247.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You write equations for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1247.973,1249.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You figure it out what the angles between them are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1249.317,1250.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In both cases, that's how you get from alpha and beta","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1250.36,1253.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the theta and phi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1253.4,1254.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks like this on the screen. No, it doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1254.44,1257.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks like this on the screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1257.09,1258.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is terribly ugly and it doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1258.75,1260.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm gonna away from it and go back to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1260.7,1262.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we can do now is represent all this in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1262.89,1267.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are familiar to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1267.81,1269.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget the right hand side of the screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1269.14,1270.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just look at the left here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1270.56,1271.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can represent the state of Roger's sensory system with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1271.95,1275.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1275.98,1277.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because this axis represents his left eye angle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1277.474,1280.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this axis represents his right eye angle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1280.035,1283.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a point there, this one was 75 to 115.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1283.2,1285.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if we go back, it's going to be about right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1285.94,1287.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah. This one's about 75 degrees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1287.95,1290.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one's about 90 to 115.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1290.31,1292.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similarly for his motor system, his arm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1293.556,1297.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can represent the state of that by two angles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1297.019,1300.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's an axis for one angle upper arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1300.11,1302.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a... I think we were gonna call that shoulder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1302.63,1305.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weren't we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1305.61,1306.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But upper arm, no ambiguity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1306.443,1308.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one for his, his forearm angle or the elbow angle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1308.482,1312.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"56 78. I think that's about right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1312.4,1315.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one came up to about 56 degrees and this one comes up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1315.35,1318.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to about 78 from from there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1318.93,1320.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1320.65,1321.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what we wanted to do was have some mathematics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1321.49,1325.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would take us from that point in sensory state point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1325.41,1329.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's naturally state space and give us that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1329.83,1332.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all we do is give those two numbers to the mathematics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1332.947,1336.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and figure it out and it'll give us that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1336.27,1338.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we're not gonna to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1338.61,1340.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Roger is too dumb to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1340.11,1341.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But suppose if you're playing scientist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1341.87,1343.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you put this into a computer and let the computer calculate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1343.98,1346.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this spaghetti.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1346.54,1347.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then what happens is you specify the position of an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1347.373,1351.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apple by giving the computer what the two angles are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1351.91,1355.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You tell the computer what Roger sees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1355.7,1357.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you write that equation into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1357.83,1359.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You tell the computer, evaluate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1359.25,1360.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what the computer does is, it takes this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1360.63,1363.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in sensory space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1363.51,1364.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what you've given it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1364.48,1365.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The two angles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1365.65,1366.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it goes munch, munch, munch, munch pthoo and spits out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1366.62,1368.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this point here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1368.99,1370.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the motor phase based on motor state space point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1370.02,1372.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which represents this position of the arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1372.919,1376.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The position of the arm which reaches out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1376.163,1378.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and catches at its tip, the point that Roger has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1378.5,1380.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"triangulated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1380.871,1382.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can be a little bit fancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1382.06,1383.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can represent the rest position of Roger's arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1383.81,1386.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Call it the Roman salute position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1386.813,1389.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He holds his arm at 0 and 180.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1389.02,1392.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"0 and 180.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1393.3,1394.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the rest position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1394.76,1396.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if he's going to grab anything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1396.06,1397.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his arms got to move from that rest position to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1397.21,1399.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"munch pthoo point that he got,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1399.91,1401.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had the computer calculate a few moments ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1401.4,1404.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, tell the computer to move the arm on a straight line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1404.15,1407.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in motor state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1407.62,1409.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what happens is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1409.23,1410.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the arm reaches out in the most graceful fashion and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1410.178,1413.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"touches the object boom just as you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1413.66,1416.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you say, Hey, this is neat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1416.57,1418.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's give it a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1418.08,1418.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's give it an apple in a different position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1418.92,1421.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you give it the alpha and the beta and the computer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1421.1,1423.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes hum hum munch pthoo and then it's figures out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1423.41,1426.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where that is and starts directing the arm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1426.13,1427.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which starts off, always folded here towards the object.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1427.97,1430.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this time it reaches out, gets it quite nicely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1430.7,1433.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a sequence of positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1433.67,1435.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm insufficiently wealthy to have any filmings on hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1435.54,1439.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can see with the sequence of motion is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1439.22,1441.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One soon starts to say, gee, can I put up somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1441.35,1444.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where Roger can't get it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1444.07,1445.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there anywhere where this transformation from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1445.45,1447.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point in this space to the point in that space fails.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1447.87,1450.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's put that marshmallow between Roger's eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1450.25,1452.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bet he can't grab it between his eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1452.17,1454.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you do but Roger reaches around quite carefully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1454.1,1457.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and grabs it nicely. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1457.17,1458.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That point with his eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1458.81,1461.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see he's really quite cross-eyed at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1461.33,1463.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a point way up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1463.49,1464.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But munch pthoo out it comes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1464.95,1466.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the desired point motor state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1466.247,1468.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the arm weaves around to just the right position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1468.62,1471.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe you put it way up to the left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1471.5,1473.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, he gets it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1473.34,1474.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put it way out to the right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1474.173,1475.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, he gets it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1475.11,1476.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we've done is we've solved the sensory motor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1476.637,1480.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coordination problem for Rodger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1480.06,1482.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roger can now grab anything he sees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1482.44,1485.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well wonderful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1486.18,1487.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but crabs can't do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1487.94,1490.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crabs can't evaluate trigonomentric functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1490.82,1493.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And though I went by quickly, it's really quite messy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1493.64,1496.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ugly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1496.01,1496.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I only evaluated at once and it took me a day and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1496.91,1499.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half because I kept rubbing a minus sign somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1499.43,1501.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I gave it over to the computer and now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1501.59,1502.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it gets done for me reliably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1502.99,1504.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But really it's quite awful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1504.44,1506.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could a real creatures do anything like that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1506.03,1509.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they couldn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1509.773,1510.762"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real creatures can't do trigonometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1510.762,1512.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1513.54,1514.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1514.446,1515.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My computer can do trigonometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1515.279,1516.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can barely do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1516.852,1518.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1518.76,1520.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but somehow creatures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1520.35,1521.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they can do things like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1521.91,1524.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or reach out and grab a microphone or touch the tip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1524.29,1527.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a quarter inch error.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1527.49,1529.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They must be doing this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1529.78,1531.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They got to be doing some sensory motor transform.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1531.32,1534.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They gotta be doing a transformation from points and sensory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1534.63,1537.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"space to points in motor space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1537.34,1538.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1538.86,1539.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, how could they possibly do it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1539.693,1542.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a possible way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1542.07,1543.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1543.44,1544.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way to represent this transformation of a point in one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1544.81,1548.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"space to a point another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1548.25,1549.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can also think of this in a related way for those of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1549.66,1553.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who notice the math.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1553.08,1553.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of this is a two element vector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1553.94,1555.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because these are the two values you are given.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1555.72,1557.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The output is a two element vector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1557.88,1560.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you want to go the vector to vector transformation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1560.013,1562.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since you got transformation of one set of numbers to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1563.88,1566.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a different pair of numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1566.965,1568.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which represent different things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1568.05,1569.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is this transformation gonna be done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1569.72,1571.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I represent that transformation to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1571.85,1573.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with trigonometric spaghetti, it doesn't mean anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1573.87,1575.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not revealing at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1575.98,1577.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you represent the transformation geometrically, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1577.21,1579.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out to be very revealing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1579.79,1581.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I'm sitting at my computer, looking at this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1581.69,1583.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I've got it reading up on the screen. I say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1583.79,1585.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what if I wrote the program so that rather than just take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1585.85,1590.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one point here and then spin out the corresponding point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1590.018,1592.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1592.75,1593.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What if it went all the way up a whole bunch of points and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1593.583,1596.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for each one spat out the corresponding point and then it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1596.47,1599.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes over here and does it again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1599.33,1601.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then spits out in the corresponding points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1601.02,1603.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What if I find out all at once what the transformation being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1603.0,1606.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affected is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1606.47,1607.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1607.89,1608.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh here's Roger doing everything at once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1608.73,1611.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1611.16,1613.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's our sensory state space, drawn nice and large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1613.24,1616.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's our motor state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1616.57,1618.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I could program the computer to do is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1618.75,1620.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to start here, take a point and spit out the analog","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1620.55,1623.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1623.09,1623.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then go back and take the next point and spit out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1623.923,1625.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the analog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1625.664,1626.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's doing there is great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1628.405,1629.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It did the whole grid, as you can see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1630.837,1632.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it spat all over a here was this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1632.33,1635.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What that is, is the projection into motor space of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1635.5,1639.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sensory space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1639.82,1641.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take this point right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1641.15,1642.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just drawn into these red triangles and so forth to help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1642.5,1645.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you locate yourself in the other map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1645.36,1647.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What that trigonometric spaghetti does is take this grid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1647.77,1651.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here, which represents the active portion of the crab's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1651.63,1654.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visual sensory state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1654.637,1657.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It smooshes it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1658.455,1659.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It metrically deforms it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1659.65,1662.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you've got here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1662.26,1663.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a map of that, but it's all metrically deformed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1663.69,1666.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This whole border here shrinks to a point and all these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1666.86,1670.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horizontal lines now radiate out front.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1670.57,1673.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This whole border here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1673.35,1674.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The top one shrinks to a point and ends up pushed over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1674.47,1677.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those vertical lines radiate out from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1677.6,1680.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can now see where corresponding positions are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1680.0,1683.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this shows you is where for each position of Roger's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1683.4,1687.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eyes is the corresponding position in motor state space of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1687.89,1692.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his arms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1692.027,1693.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one that reaches out and touches the object where his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1693.215,1695.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eyes are triangulated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1695.88,1697.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're looking at the transformation in a global form and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1697.395,1700.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see that is a perfectly good sense of transformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1700.77,1704.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of coordinates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1704.22,1705.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a bunch of coordinates, the verticals from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1705.47,1707.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horizontal. They're transformed and the center is smooshed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1707.15,1710.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that doesn't mean a great deal until you're me one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1710.15,1713.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night, you're thinking, gee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1713.91,1715.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got a little creature that can reach out and grab things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1715.16,1717.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so far it only goes into my computer screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1717.78,1720.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I could make a little brass Roger, in my workshop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1720.12,1722.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the basement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1722.8,1723.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he could go around to parties and snatch cigarettes out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1723.76,1726.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people's mouths or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1726.55,1727.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You make him light sensitive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1727.967,1729.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought, yeah, I could do the mechanics on that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1729.65,1731.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how am I.... I don't want to be trailing a wire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1731.667,1733.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which goes through a computer and I wanna make it small","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1733.95,1736.962"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1736.962,1737.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How am I going to get a computer inside him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1737.795,1739.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought, well, there isn't easy way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1739.67,1742.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make him do their required transforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1742.16,1744.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't have any moving parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1744.31,1745.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First you got a piece of plastic, thin plastic, a sheet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1745.74,1749.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a bunch of wires.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1749.36,1750.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you lay out a grid of wires, just like the lines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1750.22,1753.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1753.27,1754.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you sort of glued the wires onto the sheet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1754.56,1756.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you put it aside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1756.37,1757.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you got a second sheet, same size square.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1757.81,1760.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this time you put on a nice orthogonal grid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1760.92,1764.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nice well-behaved grid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1764.38,1765.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you put one on top of the other, like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1765.69,1768.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And your riged it follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1769.471,1771.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got a couple of eyes which turn into sockets and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1771.152,1774.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got a little dimple at back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1774.91,1776.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And depending on which wire the dimple touches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1776.61,1779.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it sends a message down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1779.52,1780.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that particular wire is active, like math.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1782.548,1784.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Same for the other eye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1784.76,1786.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There'll be one point in that upper map,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1787.3,1789.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which gets jointly activated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1789.67,1791.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that point represents the position of the eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1791.32,1794.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got up here a map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1794.5,1795.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the creatures visual state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1796.79,1800.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And excited positions in it will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1800.14,1802.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represent accurately what the position of state space is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1802.46,1805.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Down below, you've got a motor map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1805.727,1807.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not deformed, but you hook it up to the top with wires,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1807.863,1811.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such that the following happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1811.44,1813.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A message gets sent down a vertical wire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1813.69,1816.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from underneath here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1816.09,1817.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If and only if, the top of this vertical wire is stimulated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1817.78,1820.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by both fibers simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1820.96,1823.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So only from this point, does a message go down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1823.52,1826.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that we build the bottom map such that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1826.75,1829.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever point gets a message from above sends out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1829.17,1831.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a point here, and a point here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1831.37,1833.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that down here, you got a little servomotor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1833.38,1836.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And depending upon which wire is sending the message,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1836.34,1838.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a cable of course, I just bundled them together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1838.65,1840.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't lose their identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1840.71,1842.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Depending upon which wire is stimulated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1842.06,1844.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It assumes a certain angle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1844.2,1845.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, if we rig it such that this line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1845.93,1848.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which represents a certain angle of the produces exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1848.55,1851.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that motion over here, and similarly for the elbow joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1851.11,1854.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a system, a coordinate transformer that will move","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1854.52,1859.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arm into exactly the right position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1859.04,1861.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got the arm drawn down here for graphical reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1861.02,1864.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got to get the arm up there between the eyes as it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1864.04,1866.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were, but you could build a creature that would reach out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1866.37,1868.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and grab whatever its eyes were triangulating without any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1868.86,1871.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficulty at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1871.81,1873.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call this for obvious reasons the state space sandwich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1873.28,1876.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can see why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1876.91,1878.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a system that will affect without any moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1878.36,1881.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parts, the kind of coordinate transformation we want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1881.82,1884.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the creature won't have to do any trigonometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1884.83,1887.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cheated as it were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1887.61,1888.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trigonometry is already built into the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1888.46,1890.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that upper map is deformed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1890.55,1892.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I go back, you can see the deformed version of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1892.52,1896.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crabs sensory state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1896.335,1899.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here it is again, realized in wires.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1899.64,1902.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a metrically deformed topographic map of the crabs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1902.92,1907.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visual state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1907.06,1908.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there it is in a sandwich, a laminar structure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1908.77,1912.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has horizontal projections all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1912.97,1915.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're vertically connected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1915.93,1917.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought to myself, as I drew this thinking, I was gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1917.7,1920.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make this creature to snatch cigarettes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1920.27,1921.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of people's mouths, I've seen this before somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1921.54,1925.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This looks like cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1926.271,1928.188"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1929.768,1930.601"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the suggestion was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1933.39,1934.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could it be that all of those areas on the cortex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1934.51,1937.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we know to be metrically deformed topographic maps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1937.866,1941.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of something, at least some cases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1941.02,1943.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might they be all metrically to form topographical maps?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1943.22,1946.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what they're engaged in is coordinate transformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1946.66,1949.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by contiguous topographic maps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1949.57,1951.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could this be the key to how the brain does some of its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1951.69,1955.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1955.41,1956.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's representing by state space position or by a vector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1956.55,1960.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you like, a pair values and it's computing by this means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1960.17,1964.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just decsribed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1964.653,1966.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1966.43,1967.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing in the cortex really took off with this hypothesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1967.82,1972.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1972.24,1973.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I was showing this to Francis Crick and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1973.39,1976.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, that sounds like the superior colliculus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1976.68,1980.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To which I know move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1980.74,1981.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Come on, colliculus here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1982.71,1983.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a schematic of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1984.831,1986.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a standard mammalian brains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1986.88,1989.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This show shows a fairly small cerebrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1990.69,1993.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is more like a rat brain if you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1993.6,1995.519"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a human brain up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1995.519,1996.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the back, there is something called the superior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1996.9,1999.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colliculus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=1999.16,2000.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an old visual center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2000.21,2002.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It paints projections from the eyes and they go directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2002.03,2006.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the eyes to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2006.77,2007.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even more directly than to V1 the striate cortex back here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2007.75,2011.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the visual cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2011.43,2012.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on there is a little metrically deformed topographic map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2012.62,2016.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the retina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2016.73,2017.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you cut it in half, there's, there's two halves to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2017.79,2020.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each one sort of grabs half of the retinas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2020.62,2022.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's one half of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2022.79,2023.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll notice that it's first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2023.79,2025.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a laminar structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2025.18,2026.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This got xeroxed two or three times before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2027.41,2029.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it got made into a slide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2029.45,2030.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the layers don't show up quite as well as they should","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2030.64,2032.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can begin to see them and they are there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2032.939,2035.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at this from the outside, down on the top,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2035.62,2038.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you discover a metrically deformed topographic map of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2038.09,2040.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retina, the retinal surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2040.123,2043.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2043.09,2044.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the top layer here, which is the retina topic map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2044.52,2047.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Down here, there is another layer which is a map of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2047.69,2051.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eye muscle space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2051.44,2053.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's this map up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2053.25,2055.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's actually a map of changes in the position of the eye","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2055.17,2058.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"muscles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2058.4,2059.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are vertical connections from the top to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2059.233,2061.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2061.38,2062.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I go back a bit here, there are vertical connections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2062.213,2064.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cells flowing down from here, axons going down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2064.61,2067.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dendrites going back up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2067.72,2069.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then the top layer talks to the bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2069.25,2071.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you end up with is a system that takes little flashes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2072.22,2076.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of light on the retina,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2076.43,2077.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"registers it at the top,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2079.53,2082.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sends down a message to the muscles at the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2082.02,2084.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which sends a message, sorry, to the map at the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2084.66,2087.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which sends a message out to the eye muscles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2087.31,2089.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such that the eye muscles jump very precise amount.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2089.3,2093.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What amount? Just the amount needed to bring the fovea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2093.38,2096.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very sensitive center of the eye where the cells are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2096.61,2098.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maximally concentrated, right to the spot where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2098.98,2101.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the flash was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2101.48,2102.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a device for making the eyes look at interesting little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2102.94,2106.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changes in the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2106.42,2108.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've all been in a movie when somebody down at the front","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2108.17,2111.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"row in a darkened theater, somebody on the front row,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2111.55,2113.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lights up a cigarette.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2113.25,2114.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every eye in the house jumps over to see this little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2114.87,2117.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flash of light and then you go back to watching the movie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2117.96,2120.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You didn't do that voluntarily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2120.67,2122.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a reflex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2122.16,2123.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called.. the sometimes it's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2123.0,2124.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the visual graph reflex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2124.829,2126.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the superior colliculus reflex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2126.64,2128.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a device for making the eye look at little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2128.327,2131.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stimuli.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2131.66,2132.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seems to work by this state space sandwich means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2132.7,2136.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have at least one example in the brain of metrically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2136.8,2139.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deformed topographic maps arranged in sandwich","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2139.76,2143.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or laminar form which seem to be performing the computation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2143.11,2146.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2146.58,2147.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a fairly old and primitive system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2147.76,2150.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In creatures like frogs, it is what directs them to grab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2150.02,2153.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flies and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2153.54,2154.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You take out their superior colliculus or it's called the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2154.49,2156.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"optic tectum in frogs, they can't grab flies anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2156.83,2160.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a very important visual system for creatures that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2160.11,2163.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have a cerebrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2163.05,2164.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ants don't have any visual cortex and none to speak up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2164.39,2167.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you wipe out a human cerebral cortex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2167.43,2171.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say with a stroke or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2171.51,2174.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they're cortically blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2174.13,2176.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's really strongly blind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2176.404,2177.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though there's nothing wrong with their eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2177.65,2179.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an interesting thing called blind sight that you may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2179.42,2181.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have heard about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2181.64,2182.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The person may be absolutely blind to hear them talking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2182.51,2185.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you shine a light in one corner or area of their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2185.4,2188.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visual field and ask them just to guess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2188.23,2192.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2192.16,2193.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess by pointing, they can, this is what their eyes open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2193.08,2196.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, they can point with something upwards of 95%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2196.24,2199.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accuracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2199.4,2200.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the mystery is can these people tell where these lights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2200.233,2202.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are being flashed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2202.83,2203.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're cortically blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2203.92,2205.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that they're blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2205.29,2206.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suggested answer their eyes work perfectly well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2206.81,2209.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're superior colliculus works pretty well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2209.789,2212.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The superior colliculus doesn't send information directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2212.88,2215.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into those brain areas that support visual sensations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2215.84,2220.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the job of the cortex and the cortex is gone in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2220.21,2222.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2222.57,2223.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the information is there and may trickle its way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2223.403,2225.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the verbal systems by some path we don't understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2225.6,2229.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interesting thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2229.63,2230.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the superior colliculus quite independently of its possibly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2232.006,2234.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being an instance of a transformer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2234.61,2237.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2237.48,2238.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one is me, one gets excited about discovering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2239.5,2241.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the superior colliculus, being about the 750th person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2241.8,2245.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discover it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2245.58,2246.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I had a theory that seemed perhaps to explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2246.413,2249.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how it works and had brought an application.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2249.087,2251.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is a crushing objection of a theoretical nature to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2251.753,2255.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this idea of state space sandwiches and it's this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2255.033,2258.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it really is a crushing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2258.09,2260.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about systems where the vector you need to code","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2260.32,2263.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has more than two elements?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2263.07,2264.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2264.855,2265.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about systems whose various elements have more than,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2265.688,2268.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or greater than two?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2268.68,2270.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't represent that by a position in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2270.33,2272.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a two dimensional map.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2272.383,2274.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got represent it by a position in a three dimensional or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2274.15,2277.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four dimensional or 27 dimensional space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2277.993,2280.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many ways can I actually move my arm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2280.67,2282.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or I can do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2282.35,2283.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can do this as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2283.9,2286.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2286.32,2287.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2287.75,2289.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many muscles have I got in my arm, 86?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2289.23,2292.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every one of them is an independently movable object.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2292.44,2295.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To really represent the possible configurations of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2295.74,2298.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the human arm, I need a state space that didn't have three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2298.177,2301.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dimensions but had 86.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2301.77,2303.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One for each muscle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2303.61,2304.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can't represent an 86 dimensional space with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2305.599,2308.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sheet of paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2308.94,2310.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can't pile them on top of one another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2310.11,2312.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do calculations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2312.17,2313.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This state space sandwich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2313.66,2315.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lovely though it might be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2317.24,2318.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is useless for anything beyond any problem beyond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2318.56,2321.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two dimensional for two dimensional transformations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2321.524,2324.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So most of what we do is transformation greater than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2324.89,2328.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two dimensional actions for two dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2328.21,2330.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Far more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2331.43,2332.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there is a way out of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2334.12,2336.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me move past some stuff here on that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2336.61,2338.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move forward quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2342.04,2343.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should mention just in passing because it's a pretty idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2345.51,2348.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you make yourself a three layer cortex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2348.522,2350.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one of the maps is a top metrically deform topographic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2350.99,2354.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"map of real space, you can rig Roger so that he can grab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2354.16,2358.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flies that move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2358.33,2359.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He can grab flies on the flight as it were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2360.8,2363.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are real advantages to having a third layer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2364.08,2366.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I want to move quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2366.56,2367.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me not touch the advantages of laminate cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2367.97,2370.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me look at the disadvantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2370.51,2371.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just explained it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2371.98,2373.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't handle enough dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2373.32,2374.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sheets can only be two dimensional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2374.74,2377.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you do when you got higher dimensional problems?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2377.07,2379.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there is a way mathematically to deal with this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2379.53,2384.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I didn't even know it existed or remembered it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2384.56,2387.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dimly from my undergraduate college mathematics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2387.53,2391.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matrix multiplication is a way to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2391.6,2394.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affect transformations from...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2394.37,2396.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here I pick a four dimensional vector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2396.42,2398.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can imagine Roger has got an arm with four joints","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2398.75,2401.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of two, if you like and sorry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2401.56,2403.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2403.718,2405.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is gonna be the input. That's going to be the output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2405.55,2407.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Got an arm with three joints.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2407.7,2409.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I take a simple case here, not two to two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2409.23,2411.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but four to three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2411.34,2412.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can manage in imagination four to three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2412.86,2415.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's something called a matrix, plausibly enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2415.61,2419.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is subject to a mathematical operation called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2419.35,2422.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multiplication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2422.3,2423.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you do is you bring along a vector,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2423.277,2425.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is just that set of elements having some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2425.13,2427.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain number of elements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2427.45,2428.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You multiply it times the matrix and it gives you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2428.84,2429.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another vector. Another set of elements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2429.895,2433.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here, the transformation is from four dimensions of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2433.22,2436.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"input to three dimensions of output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2436.543,2437.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who don't know how to do matrix multiplication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2439.01,2441.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2441.23,2442.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'll tell you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2442.66,2443.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you do is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2444.75,2445.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You take A multiply by P1, B times P2, C times P3","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2445.65,2450.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"D times P4.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2450.32,2452.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ultimately that gives you X.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2452.06,2453.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now do the same thing again for this column,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2453.89,2455.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it gives you the same thing gives you Z.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2455.66,2458.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all there is to matrix multiplication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2458.41,2460.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2460.58,2461.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the purposes of this lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2462.99,2464.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's all there is the matrix multiplication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2464.25,2466.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2466.441,2467.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's a way to realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2467.297,2468.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e You can miss mathematics usually a day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2468.23,2469.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"listening to the lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2469.45,2471.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2471.146,2473.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Professor Churchland] I'm going to move along quickly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2473.229,2474.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2474.466,2475.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing that I can show of. All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2475.42,2477.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a set of, they are called Purkinje cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2477.447,2480.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have an axon, which is an output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2480.84,2483.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what the output consists in is a whole change of states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2483.22,2486.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent down the axon with a certain frequency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2486.938,2488.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cells is very active high frequency output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2488.67,2491.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not so active, low frequency output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2491.65,2493.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2493.98,2495.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up here, are the dendrites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2495.14,2497.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tree if you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2497.27,2498.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are inputs one, two, three, four of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2498.57,2501.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Four input lines coming in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2501.613,2503.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each one of them synapses makes a connection with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2503.64,2507.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a dendritic branch of each of these three Purkinje cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2507.41,2511.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they make just a little joint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2511.49,2513.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes big junction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2513.35,2515.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And depending on how big the junction is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2515.22,2517.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a much more a walloping effect on the cell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2517.479,2519.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's receiving it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2519.61,2520.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what happens in a case like this, is there is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2520.443,2523.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spiking frequency going in there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2523.09,2525.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frequency A at 60 cycles per second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2525.03,2527.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One coming in here B so 70 cycles per second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2527.4,2530.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"80 and 90.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2530.17,2531.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens is each of these three inputs influences these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2531.37,2534.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2534.85,2535.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The collective impulse...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2535.81,2537.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These four inputs stimulates these things to a certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2538.52,2541.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activity, sums the activity and sends out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2541.12,2544.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a three frequencies to suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2544.5,2547.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you get then is that coordinates transformer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2547.53,2550.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've got musical chord coming in if you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2550.58,2553.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's an easy way to diffuse the notion of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2553.59,2556.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vector if you're not familiar with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2556.17,2557.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of a musical chord, three notes in la la la.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2557.79,2561.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a 300 vector,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2561.68,2563.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"la, la, la, la a 400 vector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2563.208,2565.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"la la la la la That's a nine. I didn't quite make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2566.37,2568.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a 500 vector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2568.97,2570.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think of these that you like as musical chords","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2570.6,2572.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming in .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2572.59,2573.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here comes an E major sentence and out goes a C major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2573.423,2576.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"triad, something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2576.83,2578.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That turns out to be a fairly useful way to think of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2578.56,2581.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't like the notion that vector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2581.1,2582.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use the notion of chord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2582.01,2583.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think of it however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2583.23,2585.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as four things going in and three things coming out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2585.193,2586.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because that's what matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2586.633,2588.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This will have some interesting properties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2588.56,2591.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It'll be fast, extremely fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2592.54,2594.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sandwiches were very very first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2594.95,2597.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, they were just amazingly fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2597.17,2599.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of our little crab where the total path is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2599.59,2602.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only known to be about 10 centimeters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2602.08,2603.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will get a motor response from a stimulation in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2603.86,2607.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like 10 milliseconds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2607.71,2610.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2610.29,2611.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes my computer a Z80 machine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2611.34,2614.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 250 milliseconds to produce something on screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2614.25,2618.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's operating with electronic devices where the speed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2618.09,2622.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the impulses is about 10 to the 7th times faster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2622.26,2625.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, 10 to the 5th times faster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2625.79,2627.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than you'll find in biological systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2627.81,2630.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's because they have serial architectures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2630.17,2633.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is parallel architecture, massively parallel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2633.62,2636.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could think because this is an example of what's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2636.64,2638.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parallel distributed processing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2638.52,2640.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a whole lot of little calculations going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2640.59,2643.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2643.01,2644.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want a million of them simultaneously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2644.473,2646.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if don't have to do a million of them one after the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2646.673,2648.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means you're gonna do the whole thing very, very fast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2648.86,2651.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can also come up to this with an axe and go chop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2651.34,2653.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ruin a few connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2653.87,2655.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And oh, the vector you get out is quite the one you want,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2655.01,2658.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it isn't completely ruined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2658.8,2659.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially if the matrix is a big one, a really big one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2659.633,2662.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say 50,000 connections. If its probably couple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2662.74,2666.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of hundreds you won't even notice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2666.05,2667.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's functionally persistent in the same way that these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2667.77,2671.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sandwiches work, by the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2671.55,2673.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both very fast and functionally very persistent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2673.04,2676.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we do with this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2677.61,2679.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we can notice that the cerebellum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2679.2,2682.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is part of the back of the brain happens to have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2682.03,2684.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structure, which is suspiciously like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2684.95,2687.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have mostly fiber inputs coming into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2687.31,2689.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these granular cells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2689.93,2691.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only pick one over here, so it's easier to see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2691.6,2693.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These go out and then split into what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2693.7,2695.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are called parallel fibers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2695.426,2697.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they run all the way along the surface of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2697.24,2700.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cerebellum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2700.45,2701.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they go through these trees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2701.283,2704.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at such a dendritic branches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2704.07,2705.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Purkinje cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2705.88,2708.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they synapse on each one or on a whole variety of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2708.44,2712.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps not on everyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2712.21,2713.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It rather looks like you've got very high dimensional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2713.59,2716.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vector being put into this mess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2716.75,2719.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the sums come out the bottom here at the bottom of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2719.057,2721.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purkinje cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2721.98,2723.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cerebellum seems really to compute in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2724.735,2727.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I move now to the final stage of realism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2727.47,2730.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a real anatomical drawing of what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2730.34,2733.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can see the parallel fibers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2733.31,2735.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see there are synapses being made in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2735.22,2737.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of these cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2737.05,2738.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the suggestion to move backwards through this is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2738.51,2741.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that body is doing is matrix multiplication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2741.083,2746.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind on a very high dimensional vector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2746.01,2749.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not four to three, but 40,000 input, 30,000 output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2749.73,2754.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what is it that the cerebella might be doing this for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2754.82,2757.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens when you cut out a person's cerebellum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2757.16,2760.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've destroyed the quality of their motor coordination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2760.13,2763.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can still...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=2763.5,2764.56"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31362/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/362/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.vtt?1627040167","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/362/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.vtt?1627040167"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31363","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239/transcript/31363/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Carl] We have to bring in philosophers in the applied sciences. Last time we brought in Arthur Fine. In March, We'll bring in Todd Kettner who will talk to you about social biology. Tonight, We're very glad to have Paul Churchland. Who will talk to you on cracking the neural code. Professor Churchland grew up in Canada and started his teaching or taught for a long time at the University of Manitoba with his wife, Patricia. They've moved down to San Diego. They've been there since 1984. They're now working in epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of neuropsychology. Is that fair enough? And some philosophy of biology as well. Tonight, we'll be concentrating mainly on the philosophy of psychology. So thanks a lot.\r\n\r\n- [Professor Churchland] Thank you, Carl. Good evening everybody. I made it here by the skin of my teeth. And if you want to smile at anybody, Continental Airlines is the nearest, the are down in town but they did make it. So perhaps you shouldn't sound too viciously. What I wanna talk to you about tonight can be stated in simpler terms than the fancy titles Carl used in introducing me. I wanna talk about how the brain works. That's something we don't understand at all well. But the last five years, only about five, I think, have provided us with information we didn't have prior to that. And so for anybody who occasionally has to get up and talk about how the brain works or how the brain might work, it's been better for the last five years than it was in five years before that. There is new information about the structure of the brain that's available, but more importantly, there's new theories that have come over the horizon more than one of them. And theories always are an advantage to a science because theories give you a grand vision. They tell you what sort of things to look for when you do your experiments. Otherwise your experiments are performed blindly. You're just sort of hacking around in the clockwork, trying to figure out how things might work. Theories tell you what to look for, what to try, what sorts of patterns to see. And what's exciting to me about some of the material I'm gonna present to you tonight is that those patterns that are embodied in the newest theories, direct us to look at structure that we seem to be finding. And I'll try and bring that out for you. I brought along a tray of slides to try and illustrate in ways that words never can, illustrate to your eyes what some of these theories are. Some of the theories are overtly mathematical but don't be intimidated by that because the mathematics is of a nature as to be pictorially representable. And that's gonna to be my strategy tonight. What I want to talk about, I say five main topics and they all form a thread, a bunch of leads on a string. One of the things we want to know about is how the brain might represent the external world in which it has to live. How can it represent the external circumstance, the distribution of physical objects, the colors, the temperatures, the sounds of things, the approach of predators. How can it represent its own bodily position to itself? So it can know how to react to predators or to possible prey objects. How does the brain represent the world? That problem is connected with a second problem? How does the brain perform computations on those representations? That is just as important as the first one, perhaps more important, because it's no point in seeing something and recognizing it, if you can't perform computations which ultimately lead to action. And if it's a tiger, they make you run away from it. And if it's a chicken, it makes you run towards it and so forth. Representation, computation. There is a third problem. How does the brain implement kind of representational strategies that it uses and the computational strategies that it uses? How does it realize it or bring it to life in the wetware at its disposal? Fourthly, there's a mystery here. Philosophers aren't much interested in it. They haven't had occasion to be. Other people have been. All of us will be in the upcoming future. The mystery of sensory motor coordination. How is it that my sensory instruments and those in any animal guide it behavior in a way that manages... That allows the creature to, to avoid deaths, to find food, to take care of its young, to find mates. How is sensory coordination possible? You can think of it in simple ways. How is it that I can do that? Or by another route, the same thing. You can sit here all night doing, putting your, that was my thumb that time. That is actually a very hard problem to solve. You sit down and try and make a robot that can do those sorts of things. Just the motor control itself. The sensory motor coordination adds a new dimension of difficulty. A fourth thing I want to address is learning. If there's anything that brains do, it's learn. How do brains learn? These five problems that are interesting at this stage in history for the following reasons. There now exists the outlines of some theory. And I'll stop at saying outlines of some theory, which promises to solve all five of those problems, or at least address them usefully at once. That is interesting. Wonderful. Let me start to take you into this morass with, I think it was the fourth mystery. The mystery of... Oh I left one mystery out. I counted wrong. I said five. And I think I've only gone up to four. There is a fifth mystery, and the mystery is the micro physical organization of the brain. Why does it have the particular micro architecture that it has? The answer will be presumably in order to allow it to do the computations and the representations that it does. So if we didn't know what they were at, we would like a solution to all of these. Which..this could get all nicely into one coherent story. And I want to enter into this morass at that last mystery. The mystery of the brains micro-physical organization. Okay. We're looking at a slice through someone's head just to orientate you, as to where the brain is. I give you this because the next slide is a rather more realistic one. This is my wife's brain. We bought it at a medical supply house for 150 dollars and it's made of plastic. And she lets me take pictures of it to show you people. What I want to look at.. is this part of the brain here. The cerebrum. There's an interesting fact about the cerebrum. If you come along with a hatchet and go chop, right the way through it, and then turn it facing outwards, you end up with this. We're just looking at the cerebrum. Now there's the cerebellum part of the brain and the lower portions of the brain down here. We're just looking at the cerebrum and the cerebrum contains an interesting aspect, which you can see when you cut it like this. It's this little waving part that goes on around the outside. It's an outer layer and it's called the cerebral cortex. It's just the outer part that's called cortex. That cortex is gray because that's where most of the cell bodies are located. The rest of it called white matter, as opposed to the gray matter of the cortex consists mostly of the long axons extending out from those cell bodies which go to other parts of the brain down here to the midbrain or to other parts of the cortex. White matter, gray matter, that's where all the cells are. This is where the super highways of long distance communication are. This layer is of interest for a further reason. If you zoom in on it closely with the microscope. You discovered that that outer layer subdivides into further layers. Here's an old medical textbook diagram, not notable for it's a microscopic accuracy, but it will give you the, give you the feel for what's going on. That would be the, the surface of the brain. And there are three different samples here from three different parts of the brain. And what they show you is that it has a laminar structure. This laminar structure is distinguished by the different types of cell, which exists in each layer. The white matter begins here, you can see. So starting from here up to there is cortex. And they're also distinguished by horizontal projections, massive horizontal projections in certain areas, also by vertical connections. This is a drawing. Let me go now to a real stem down here at the bottom. Is that focused good enough for your folks or could they use some touching up? I think that might use a bit of touching up. Somebody back there, or I think it's an empty room. We're going to have to get by by what we got. Here are three different pictures of that same area of cortex, but they've been stained with different kinds of stains in order to highlight different aspects. This stain is a stain that gets picked up mostly by the cell bodies. This one gets picked up by some of the bodies, not all of them, but by some of the filaments. This third stain, a vital stain gets picked up mostly by the filaments that the cells have. And you can't see the cells that are in there because they don't have to pick up that stain. But you can see that there are layers of massive horizontal communication. And they're connected by these vertical elements, which allow the layers to talk to each other. You'll get a cell here, which when active, made active by inputs on this little dendrites, sends a message down its axon to some other layer. And the other layer has its cells and sit up and take notice. So what we've got here is a laminar structure. Several layers, human cortex typically has six and the layers are connected with vertical elements. Why should it be this way? It's not clear why? Let me back up one second. One more thing I want to point out about the nature of cerebral cortex, if you back away now from our microscopic perspective and come back outside and look at the brain, you discover that it divides into a patchwork of sub areas. And these sub areas are distinguished again, by the particular kinds of cells that you find there, or by the particular arrangement of layers that you find. If you look at a brain, you don't automatically see it like a piebald horse or anything. But if you are a man named Brodmann, looking in detail with a microscope about what's going on inside the brain, you discover that Whoa there are areas where the cellular organization, the cellular architecture is the same and you get over to here and whoops its stops and it's replaced by something else. These are called Brodmann's areas after their discoverer and they are of interest for another reason. If you consider this area here called V1 or the first visual region, it turns out that the eyeball which would be about here normally. And it has a retina at the back. And from each point on that retina, you'll get projections which go all the way back by the optic nerve, through the lateral geniculate to the visual cortex here sometimes called striate cortex. What they do is the following. The neighborhood relations between the cells on the retina are all preserved in the projection of all those fibers out to here. And when they splay out and touch on the cells, they end up preserving the topographical organization, the neighborhood relations. This is literally a picture of the retina. If you could let the eye look at something and if the cells that were activated, supposedly look at a face or a picture of Ronald Reagan and the cells that were activated glowed with a little light. If you looked at the back of the brain, you actually see a little picture of Ronald Reagan there. But it would be metrically deformed. That map is a metrically deformed topographic map. It's as if it's made of rubber and stretched in some fashion. So Ronald Reagan's face would be deformed in some fashion as looking in a weird circus mirror or something like that. It's not the only topographic map in the brain. We have another topographic map right here. This long strip that runs up to the top, it's called the motor strip. And it's a topographic map of the body's muscles. The one right next to it here, the sensory strip is a topographic map of the entire surface of the human body's skin. Here we have in the auditory area, another topographic map, but it's a topographic map of frequency space. It is a little map of changing frequencies. The other areas, I don't know what they are. They're not so obvious. Maybe they are not topographic maps at all. The maps I've just listed are the ones that are fairly close to the sensory periphery. They're just one or two synapses away. The rest of the brain is more synapses away than that. And it may be that the message is getting lost. However, we do know that in some of the projections, which connect certain areas to other areas, there is preservation of topographical order. One area will remain a picture in some deformed twisted sense of some other areas. Now, this is a fairly common pattern of organization through out the brain, not just in the cerebral cortex. You'll find topographic maps in the midbrain. You'll find them on the superior colliculus. You'll find them, some people even claim in the cerebellum. There are very common structural arrangement. And we wanna know why? Why should brains be built like that? What's the significance of that relationship? What are they doing and why? Well, there's a way into this. And I now for a period underneath all this and we change horses for our day. I wanna teach you for those of you who don't already know what are state spaces. State spaces are beautifully simple. And I'm going to introduce the idea to you. If you don't already have it with two things that you understand very well. One is a cardboard box, you know what they are and the other is your own eye. I want you to think of one corner of the cardboard box. Think of this as being the vertical edge. That's one of the bottom edges. There's the other bottom edge. What you're looking at is a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates system. If those words bother you, think of it as the corner of the box. And what we're gonna do is put numbers out each edge in order to represent something in each of these three cases, going out to the arm and make your arm simpler than it is. That supposed you just move in that plane that moves out from the side of your body. And there's one degree of freedom, the shoulder joint. And if we call that zero degrees, now we can go down to 90 and down to 180. We could represent the position of that joint by putting a little mark on our box over here. Here's the shoulder joint. We could put a dot there when the arm was straight up. We could put a dot here when it's out like this. And when it's 180 down, I guess we put a dot there. Let's do the same for the other two degrees of freedom. I've also got an elbow. I've also got a wrist and I can bend it from zero to say, 90 degrees. Maybe some of you can bend it more. I guess I can bend it back, but we'll forget about that. So we got three joints we're gonna worry about. So we want three axes to represent. one for the shoulder, one for the elbow, one for the wrist. Once we do this, you can see it as a dead simple way to represent any complex configuration of the arms could be represented by a single point in this state space. For example, considered a straight up position. That's going to be zero, zero, zero, by the way, we're measuring the angles. Well, fine. Put a dot at zero zero, zero. There's a nice red dot and it represents that position of the arm. Consider now this one. Well here, the arm has gone through 180 degrees at the shoulder. So we got to come all the way up to here. And it's gone up through I don't know about 160 degrees. So we got to go all the way up to here on the elbow. And he's bent his wrists down almost to 90 degrees. So we got to go up to there. That green position represents that configuration of the arm. What we're doing here is cheating all the complexities of the space. We are giving the space as many dimensions as there are things to be represented. And once we do that, we can represent by a single point, any complex position of the arm. You can see that this dot is gonna represent this position of the arm. This arm will be represented by that dot and so forth. As soon as we see that, you see that a motion of the arm is gonna to be represented by a line in a state phase. Next slide. Suppose we start down here. That line, which takes things up to there, that red spot represents this sort of salute position. This volume of the state space up there. That's the salutes position. Any, any point roughly out there going to be some kind of a salute. American salute or an English salute or a Canadian salute? They're not always very good. That one isn't done particularly well. I think the Brits salute that. But you don't get away with that in San Diego. That's a salute. Okay. Now one can represent repeated motions if I salute you and salute you and salute you. It turns out that if you take this point in the state space or phase space, which means the same thing and make it go round and round in a circle and have the computer print out the position of the arm, I had to have it rubbed out the arm positions, because it was just a great mishmash. It just sits there and salutes you and salutes you. Now you know what a state phase is. It's just a way to represent in a simple and geometrically accessible fashion, the complex position of our complex system with a single point. And you can even represent changes in that system by line. There were state space. Now that really is all there is to it. Having given you this, you might expect, now we go to a 97,000 dimensional state space and we go to a much more complicated case and you feel betrayed. But I'm not going to betray you. We're gonna go now to a simpler case the the one you're just digested. We're gonna to go to a case where the state phase is only two dimensions. And the arm is even simpler than yours. The arm we're gonna consider is the arm of Roger the crow. Roger makes his way in life with an arm which moves there. We'll call that his shoulder joint. And it's got an elbow joint forget about a snippet. That's just there for a artistic effect. He reaches out his arm like this. He can move it around and that's all Roger can do in life. That's his motor half. His sensory half consists of two eyes. And they are on vertical axes and they can rotate and they can look in various ways and this isn't gonna do Roger much good however, unless we can somehow bring it up that there's a relation between his eye positions and his arms positions. In particular, we want it to be the case that when Roger is flying something, an apple or fish or tasty tidbit of some kind and both his eyes, the eyes jointly triangulate that object. We want it to be built so that his arm reaches out such that the tip of his arm touches and he can grab it with his tendons. We want a relationship to exist in this creature between his arm position and his eye position. Here's a plane view of Roger. We are looking down on him from the top. Here's his body, two eyes, and that's just arm out there in simplified form so we can do some geometry. Forget about the eyes for a second. Consider how we can represent his arm. His arm has two joints. Fine. We can represent his arm position by giving that angle theta and by giving that angle phi. Those two angles jointly specify a unique position for the arm. Similarly, with the eyes. We can tell you exactly where he's looking by giving you two angles. beta, which tells you where this eye is looking and alpha which tells you where that eye is looking. So if I give you all sum of alpha and beta, just a pair numbers, there'll be in degrees. Then you know exactly where Roger is looking. If I tell you a theta and a phi, I know exactly where his arm is. You know exactly where his arm is. What we want is somehow for Roger to be self-constructed that when he triangulate something, his arm can reach out and touch what he's triangulating. Is there a mathematical relationship that will do that? Yes, there is. It isn't even very hard to imagine. Maybe I can take all of seven seconds to go through this. If you specify those two angles, that means you can write two equations for those two lines. Solve them as simultaneous equation gives you that point AB. Now where's the arm? Well the arm, since this always stays the same length and that stays the same length. The elbow has got to lie at the intersection of two circles. One, which is a radius. This is about seven units always, around that point. And the other, which is a radius of seven units around this point. So write the equations for those two circles. You know where their centres are. You know what the radius is. Solve them as simultaneous equations that gives you that point. If you've got that point and that point, you could figure out that line. You've got this point and this point, you figured out this line. those two lines. You write equations for them. You figure it out what the angles between them are. In both cases, that's how you get from alpha and beta the theta and phi. It looks like this on the screen. No, it doesn't. It looks like this on the screen. And it is terribly ugly and it doesn't matter. So I'm gonna away from it and go back to this. What we can do now is represent all this in terms that are familiar to you. Forget the right hand side of the screen. Just look at the left here. We can represent the state of Roger's sensory system with a point. Because this axis represents his left eye angle, this axis represents his right eye angle. And a point there, this one was 75 to 115. I think if we go back, it's going to be about right? Yeah. This one's about 75 degrees. This one's about 90 to 115. Similarly for his motor system, his arm, we can represent the state of that by two angles. Here's an axis for one angle upper arm. Here's a... I think we were gonna call that shoulder, weren't we? But upper arm, no ambiguity. This one for his, his forearm angle or the elbow angle. 56 78. I think that's about right. This one came up to about 56 degrees and this one comes up to about 78 from from there. Okay. Now what we wanted to do was have some mathematics which would take us from that point in sensory state point, it's naturally state space and give us that point. And all we do is give those two numbers to the mathematics and figure it out and it'll give us that. Now we're not gonna to do that. And Roger is too dumb to do that. But suppose if you're playing scientist, you put this into a computer and let the computer calculate all this spaghetti. Then what happens is you specify the position of an apple by giving the computer what the two angles are. You tell the computer what Roger sees and you write that equation into it. You tell the computer, evaluate. Now what the computer does is, it takes this point in sensory space. That's what you've given it. The two angles and it goes munch, munch, munch, munch pthoo and spits out this point here. Which is the motor phase based on motor state space point, which represents this position of the arm. The position of the arm which reaches out and catches at its tip, the point that Roger has triangulated. You can be a little bit fancy. You can represent the rest position of Roger's arm. Call it the Roman salute position. He holds his arm at 0 and 180. 0 and 180. That's the rest position. And if he's going to grab anything, his arms got to move from that rest position to the munch pthoo point that he got, we had the computer calculate a few moments ago. Well, tell the computer to move the arm on a straight line in motor state space. And what happens is, is the arm reaches out in the most graceful fashion and touches the object boom just as you like. And you say, Hey, this is neat. Let's give it a, let's give it an apple in a different position. And so you give it the alpha and the beta and the computer goes hum hum munch pthoo and then it's figures out where that is and starts directing the arm, which starts off, always folded here towards the object. And this time it reaches out, gets it quite nicely. This is a sequence of positions. I'm insufficiently wealthy to have any filmings on hand, but you can see with the sequence of motion is. One soon starts to say, gee, can I put up somewhere where Roger can't get it? Is there anywhere where this transformation from the point in this space to the point in that space fails. Let's put that marshmallow between Roger's eyes. I bet he can't grab it between his eyes. So you do but Roger reaches around quite carefully and grabs it nicely. Thank you. That point with his eyes, you can see he's really quite cross-eyed at this point. That's a point way up there. But munch pthoo out it comes. That's the desired point motor state space and the arm weaves around to just the right position. Maybe you put it way up to the left. No, he gets it there. Put it way out to the right. No, he gets it there. What we've done is we've solved the sensory motor coordination problem for Rodger. Roger can now grab anything he sees. Well wonderful, but crabs can't do that. Crabs can't evaluate trigonomentric functions. And though I went by quickly, it's really quite messy and ugly. And I only evaluated at once and it took me a day and a half because I kept rubbing a minus sign somewhere. So I gave it over to the computer and now it gets done for me reliably. But really it's quite awful. How could a real creatures do anything like that? Well, they couldn't. The real creatures can't do trigonometry. Certainly. My computer can do trigonometry. I can barely do it. So, but somehow creatures, since they can do things like this or reach out and grab a microphone or touch the tip without a quarter inch error. They must be doing this. They got to be doing some sensory motor transform. They gotta be doing a transformation from points and sensory space to points in motor space. They just got. Well, how could they possibly do it? Here's a possible way. First of all, the way to represent this transformation of a point in one space to a point another, you can also think of this in a related way for those of you who notice the math. Think of this is a two element vector. Because these are the two values you are given. The output is a two element vector. And you want to go the vector to vector transformation. Since you got transformation of one set of numbers to a different pair of numbers. Which represent different things. How is this transformation gonna be done? When I represent that transformation to you with trigonometric spaghetti, it doesn't mean anything. It's not revealing at all. If you represent the transformation geometrically, however, it turns out to be very revealing. As I'm sitting at my computer, looking at this, which I've got it reading up on the screen. I say, what if I wrote the program so that rather than just take one point here and then spin out the corresponding point over there. What if it went all the way up a whole bunch of points and for each one spat out the corresponding point and then it comes over here and does it again, and then spits out in the corresponding points. What if I find out all at once what the transformation being affected is, and... Oh here's Roger doing everything at once. The answer is this. Here's our sensory state space, drawn nice and large. And here's our motor state space. And what I could program the computer to do is to start here, take a point and spit out the analog over there. Then go back and take the next point and spit out the analog. What's doing there is great It did the whole grid, as you can see it. And what it spat all over a here was this. What that is, is the projection into motor space of sensory space. Take this point right here. I just drawn into these red triangles and so forth to help you locate yourself in the other map. What that trigonometric spaghetti does is take this grid here, which represents the active portion of the crab's visual sensory state space. It smooshes it. It metrically deforms it. What you've got here, this is a map of that, but it's all metrically deformed. This whole border here shrinks to a point and all these horizontal lines now radiate out front. This whole border here. The top one shrinks to a point and ends up pushed over here and all those vertical lines radiate out from it. And you can now see where corresponding positions are. What this shows you is where for each position of Roger's eyes is the corresponding position in motor state space of his arms. The one that reaches out and touches the object where his eyes are triangulated. You're looking at the transformation in a global form and you can see that is a perfectly good sense of transformation of coordinates. That's a bunch of coordinates, the verticals from the horizontal. They're transformed and the center is smooshed. Now that doesn't mean a great deal until you're me one night, you're thinking, gee, I got a little creature that can reach out and grab things. But so far it only goes into my computer screen. Maybe I could make a little brass Roger, in my workshop, in the basement. And he could go around to parties and snatch cigarettes out of people's mouths or something like that. You make him light sensitive. I thought, yeah, I could do the mechanics on that, but how am I.... I don't want to be trailing a wire, which goes through a computer and I wanna make it small enough. How am I going to get a computer inside him? And I thought, well, there isn't easy way to make him do their required transforms that doesn't have any moving parts. First you got a piece of plastic, thin plastic, a sheet, and a bunch of wires. And you lay out a grid of wires, just like the lines you see here. And you sort of glued the wires onto the sheet and then you put it aside. And you got a second sheet, same size square. And this time you put on a nice orthogonal grid, nice well-behaved grid. And then you put one on top of the other, like this. And your riged it follows. You got a couple of eyes which turn into sockets and they got a little dimple at back. And depending on which wire the dimple touches, it sends a message down. And that particular wire is active, like math. Same for the other eye. There'll be one point in that upper map, which gets jointly activated. And that point represents the position of the eyes. You got up here a map of the creatures visual state space. And excited positions in it will represent accurately what the position of state space is. Down below, you've got a motor map. It's not deformed, but you hook it up to the top with wires, such that the following happens. A message gets sent down a vertical wire from underneath here. If and only if, the top of this vertical wire is stimulated by both fibers simultaneously. So only from this point, does a message go down. Suppose that we build the bottom map such that whatever point gets a message from above sends out a point here, and a point here. Suppose that down here, you got a little servomotor. And depending upon which wire is sending the message, this is a cable of course, I just bundled them together. They don't lose their identity. Depending upon which wire is stimulated. It assumes a certain angle. In fact, if we rig it such that this line, which represents a certain angle of the produces exactly that motion over here, and similarly for the elbow joint. This is a system, a coordinate transformer that will move the arm into exactly the right position. I've got the arm drawn down here for graphical reasons. We've got to get the arm up there between the eyes as it were, but you could build a creature that would reach out and grab whatever its eyes were triangulating without any difficulty at all. I call this for obvious reasons the state space sandwich. And you can see why. It is a system that will affect without any moving parts, the kind of coordinate transformation we want and the creature won't have to do any trigonometry. We cheated as it were. The trigonometry is already built into the way that upper map is deformed. If I go back, you can see the deformed version of the crabs sensory state space. Here it is again, realized in wires. It is a metrically deformed topographic map of the crabs visual state space. And there it is in a sandwich, a laminar structure, which has horizontal projections all over the place. And they're vertically connected. I thought to myself, as I drew this thinking, I was gonna make this creature to snatch cigarettes out of people's mouths, I've seen this before somewhere. This looks like cortex. Well, the suggestion was, could it be that all of those areas on the cortex which we know to be metrically deformed topographic maps of something, at least some cases, might they be all metrically to form topographical maps? Because what they're engaged in is coordinate transformation by contiguous topographic maps. Could this be the key to how the brain does some of its computing. It's representing by state space position or by a vector if you like, a pair values and it's computing by this means I just decsribed. Well, nothing in the cortex really took off with this hypothesis in mind. But I was showing this to Francis Crick and he said, you know, that sounds like the superior colliculus. To which I know move. Come on, colliculus here. Here's a schematic of a standard mammalian brains. This show shows a fairly small cerebrum. This is more like a rat brain if you like. There's a human brain up there. At the back, there is something called the superior colliculus. It's an old visual center. It paints projections from the eyes and they go directly from the eyes to this. Even more directly than to V1 the striate cortex back here. the visual cortex. And on there is a little metrically deformed topographic map of the retina. If you cut it in half, there's, there's two halves to it. And each one sort of grabs half of the retinas. Here's one half of it. You'll notice that it's first of all, a laminar structure. This got xeroxed two or three times before it got made into a slide. So the layers don't show up quite as well as they should but you can begin to see them and they are there. If you look at this from the outside, down on the top, you discover a metrically deformed topographic map of the retina, the retinal surface. Yeah. This is the top layer here, which is the retina topic map. Down here, there is another layer which is a map of the eye muscle space. It's this map up here. It's actually a map of changes in the position of the eye muscles. And there are vertical connections from the top to the bottom. If I go back a bit here, there are vertical connections cells flowing down from here, axons going down and dendrites going back up. So then the top layer talks to the bottom. What you end up with is a system that takes little flashes of light on the retina, registers it at the top, sends down a message to the muscles at the bottom which sends a message, sorry, to the map at the bottom which sends a message out to the eye muscles such that the eye muscles jump very precise amount. What amount? Just the amount needed to bring the fovea, a very sensitive center of the eye where the cells are maximally concentrated, right to the spot where the flash was. It's a device for making the eyes look at interesting little changes in the environment. You've all been in a movie when somebody down at the front row in a darkened theater, somebody on the front row, lights up a cigarette. And every eye in the house jumps over to see this little flash of light and then you go back to watching the movie. You didn't do that voluntarily. It's a reflex. It's called.. the sometimes it's called the visual graph reflex. It is the superior colliculus reflex. And it's a device for making the eye look at little stimuli. And it seems to work by this state space sandwich means. We have at least one example in the brain of metrically deformed topographic maps arranged in sandwich or laminar form which seem to be performing the computation that we have in mind. This is a fairly old and primitive system. In creatures like frogs, it is what directs them to grab flies and so forth. You take out their superior colliculus or it's called the optic tectum in frogs, they can't grab flies anymore. It is a very important visual system for creatures that don't have a cerebrum. And ants don't have any visual cortex and none to speak up. And if you wipe out a human cerebral cortex, say with a stroke or something like that. So they're cortically blind. That's really strongly blind even though there's nothing wrong with their eyes. There's an interesting thing called blind sight that you may have heard about. The person may be absolutely blind to hear them talking. But if you shine a light in one corner or area of their visual field and ask them just to guess point guess by pointing, they can, this is what their eyes open of course, they can point with something upwards of 95% accuracy. And the mystery is can these people tell where these lights are being flashed? They're cortically blind. They say that they're blind. Suggested answer their eyes work perfectly well. They're superior colliculus works pretty well. The superior colliculus doesn't send information directly into those brain areas that support visual sensations. That's the job of the cortex and the cortex is gone in these people. But the information is there and may trickle its way to the verbal systems by some path we don't understand. Interesting thing, the superior colliculus quite independently of its possibly being an instance of a transformer. Okay. If one is me, one gets excited about discovering the superior colliculus, being about the 750th person to discover it. Because I had a theory that seemed perhaps to explain how it works and had brought an application. But there is a crushing objection of a theoretical nature to this idea of state space sandwiches and it's this. And it really is a crushing. What about systems where the vector you need to code has more than two elements? There it is. What about systems whose various elements have more than, or greater than two? You can't represent that by a position in a two dimensional map. You got represent it by a position in a three dimensional or four dimensional or 27 dimensional space. How many ways can I actually move my arm? Or I can do this. I can do this as well. I can do this. I can. How many muscles have I got in my arm, 86? And every one of them is an independently movable object. To really represent the possible configurations of the human arm, I need a state space that didn't have three dimensions but had 86. One for each muscle. And you can't represent an 86 dimensional space with a sheet of paper. And you can't pile them on top of one another to do calculations. This state space sandwich, lovely though it might be is useless for anything beyond any problem beyond two dimensional for two dimensional transformations. So most of what we do is transformation greater than two dimensional actions for two dimensions. Far more. Well, there is a way out of this. Let me move past some stuff here on that to move forward quickly. I should mention just in passing because it's a pretty idea. If you make yourself a three layer cortex, and one of the maps is a top metrically deform topographic map of real space, you can rig Roger so that he can grab flies that move. He can grab flies on the flight as it were. There are real advantages to having a third layer, but I want to move quickly. Let me not touch the advantages of laminate cortex. Let me look at the disadvantage. And I just explained it. You can't handle enough dimensions. Sheets can only be two dimensional. What do you do when you got higher dimensional problems? Well, there is a way mathematically to deal with this. And I didn't even know it existed or remembered it dimly from my undergraduate college mathematics. Matrix multiplication is a way to affect transformations from... Here I pick a four dimensional vector. You can imagine Roger has got an arm with four joints instead of two, if you like and sorry, eyes. This is gonna be the input. That's going to be the output. Got an arm with three joints. And I take a simple case here, not two to two, but four to three. We can manage in imagination four to three. There's something called a matrix, plausibly enough, which is subject to a mathematical operation called multiplication. And what you do is you bring along a vector, which is just that set of elements having some certain number of elements. You multiply it times the matrix and it gives you another vector. Another set of elements. Here, the transformation is from four dimensions of input to three dimensions of output. Those of you who don't know how to do matrix multiplication. It doesn't matter. But I'll tell you. What you do is this. You take A multiply by P1, B times P2, C times P3 D times P4. Ultimately that gives you X. Now do the same thing again for this column, it gives you the same thing gives you Z. That's all there is to matrix multiplication. Now, for the purposes of this lecture, that's all there is the matrix multiplication. Now there's a way to realize\r\n\r\n- [Student] You can miss mathematics usually a day listening to the lecture\r\n\r\n- [Professor Churchland] I'm going to move along quickly? There's nothing that I can show of. All right. This is a set of, they are called Purkinje cells. And they have an axon, which is an output. And what the output consists in is a whole change of states sent down the axon with a certain frequency. The cells is very active high frequency output. Not so active, low frequency output. Now, up here, are the dendrites. The tree if you like. And there are inputs one, two, three, four of them, Four input lines coming in. And each one of them synapses makes a connection with a dendritic branch of each of these three Purkinje cells. Sometimes they make just a little joint, sometimes big junction. And depending on how big the junction is, they have a much more a walloping effect on the cell that's receiving it. Now what happens in a case like this, is there is a spiking frequency going in there Frequency A at 60 cycles per second. One coming in here B so 70 cycles per second. 80 and 90. What happens is each of these three inputs influences these three cells. The collective impulse... These four inputs stimulates these things to a certain activity, sums the activity and sends out a three frequencies to suit. What you get then is that coordinates transformer. You've got musical chord coming in if you like. That's an easy way to diffuse the notion of a vector if you're not familiar with it. Think of a musical chord, three notes in la la la. That's a 300 vector, la, la, la, la a 400 vector la la la la la That's a nine. I didn't quite make it. That's a 500 vector. You can think of these that you like as musical chords coming in . Here comes an E major sentence and out goes a C major triad, something like that. That turns out to be a fairly useful way to think of it. If you don't like the notion that vector use the notion of chord. You can think of it however, as four things going in and three things coming out. Because that's what matters. This will have some interesting properties. It'll be fast, extremely fast. The sandwiches were very very first. In fact, they were just amazingly fast. In the case of our little crab where the total path is only known to be about 10 centimeters. You will get a motor response from a stimulation in something like 10 milliseconds. That's very fast. It takes my computer a Z80 machine, about 250 milliseconds to produce something on screen. And it's operating with electronic devices where the speed of the impulses is about 10 to the 7th times faster. Well, 10 to the 5th times faster than you'll find in biological systems. That's because they have serial architectures. This is parallel architecture, massively parallel. You could think because this is an example of what's called parallel distributed processing. There's a whole lot of little calculations going on simultaneously. And if you want a million of them simultaneously if don't have to do a million of them one after the other, which means you're gonna do the whole thing very, very fast. You can also come up to this with an axe and go chop and ruin a few connections. And oh, the vector you get out is quite the one you want, but it isn't completely ruined. Especially if the matrix is a big one, a really big one. Let's say 50,000 connections. If its probably couple of hundreds you won't even notice. So it's functionally persistent in the same way that these sandwiches work, by the way. Both very fast and functionally very persistent. What can we do with this? Well, we can notice that the cerebellum, which is part of the back of the brain happens to have a structure, which is suspiciously like this. You have mostly fiber inputs coming into these granular cells Only pick one over here, so it's easier to see. These go out and then split into what are called parallel fibers. And they run all the way along the surface of the cerebellum. And they go through these trees at such a dendritic branches of the Purkinje cells. And they synapse on each one or on a whole variety of them. Perhaps not on everyone. It rather looks like you've got very high dimensional vector being put into this mess. And the sums come out the bottom here at the bottom of the Purkinje cells. The cerebellum seems really to compute in this way. I move now to the final stage of realism. Here's a real anatomical drawing of what's going on. And you can see the parallel fibers. You can see there are synapses being made in all of these cells. And the suggestion to move backwards through this is that what that body is doing is matrix multiplication of this kind on a very high dimensional vector. It's not four to three, but 40,000 input, 30,000 output. Now, what is it that the cerebella might be doing this for? What happens when you cut out a person's cerebellum, you've destroyed the quality of their motor coordination. They can still...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120239#t=0.0,2769.936"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.mp3"]},"duration":2737.872,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/120/240/small/lecture.png?1627040173","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/120/240/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.mp3?1627040173","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2737.872,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e Round in our core it's called dysmetria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=5.73,8.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their Co-ordination is completely shocked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=8.57,12.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has the job apparently, helping in the coordination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=12.0,16.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of bodily movements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=16.36,17.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, how could you coordinate bodily movements?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=17.55,19.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you have to represent the body system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=19.58,21.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many muscles are there in the whole body?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=21.76,24.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd have to have a very high dimensional state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=25.21,27.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to represent the position of all the muscles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=27.45,29.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the body at any given moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=29.29,31.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and affect a transformation to take it to the next one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=31.14,34.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suggestion, that's what the cerebellum is doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=35.1,38.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and matrix multiplication is how it's doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=38.12,40.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a graphical representation of what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=44.633,47.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay we got now two devices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=47.29,49.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the State Space Sandwich for cases in two dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=49.99,52.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other is matrix multiplication or neural matrices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=54.147,57.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for doing a transformation from one state space to another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=57.7,61.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the dimensions are much higher than two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=61.17,64.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there anything else one could say about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=64.21,66.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, yes, it may be implausible at this stage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=66.54,71.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I've run some real looking brain structures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=71.27,74.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by you and showing you a couple of mathematical tricks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=74.61,77.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the brain might be doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=77.41,78.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is that attached to anything that's familiar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=78.69,80.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you and me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=80.61,81.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's take something that's familiar to you and me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=81.443,83.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about color perception?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=83.35,84.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about Sensations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=84.506,86.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sensations of color there's warm, rich things that make life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=86.58,89.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worth living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=89.38,90.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can we possibly address those in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=90.213,92.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a theory of this kind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=92.52,93.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in fact, we can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=93.94,95.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Edwin Land has a theory of color vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=96.15,98.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's been lying around for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=98.24,99.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not the only one, but I'll take it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=99.75,101.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's a simple way to illustrate the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=101.63,103.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other theories have made an abstract treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=103.61,106.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind, anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=106.09,107.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Land, we have three different kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=107.47,110.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of receptors in our eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=110.52,113.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually four, but one of them sensitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=113.12,114.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to black and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=114.493,115.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three of them are sensitive to different wavelengths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=115.53,117.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=117.74,119.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at our colored scene like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=119.4,121.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of your types of receptors is seeing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=121.7,124.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others seeing this and others seeing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=124.38,126.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're seeing a picture taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=126.27,127.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a different wavelength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=127.84,129.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens when you see the color of something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=129.59,131.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that those three different elements come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=131.57,134.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give your brain a three elemented piece of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=134.65,138.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we presume gets coded in three distinct pathways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=138.36,142.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you end up with is being able to put state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=142.34,146.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=146.62,147.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This represents the long wave reflectance of any object","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=147.61,150.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the short and the medium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=150.61,153.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If something isn't reflective at all at any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=153.0,155.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the wave length it's black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=155.14,156.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If something reflects vigorously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=156.8,158.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at all three of those wavelengths, it's white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=158.12,160.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there's an interesting deficit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=160.43,162.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Combination of reflecting at those three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=162.06,165.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you get all the other possible colors perceivable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=165.71,169.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the human visual system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=169.04,170.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now my pen said only had the primary colors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=170.41,173.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this state space is interesting in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=173.1,175.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it includes candy apple orange, wine green","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=175.04,178.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phosphorescent orange and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=179.4,182.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a state space, which seems to be able to represent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=182.69,185.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the colors possible for human vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=185.38,187.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's interesting also that it predicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=188.96,190.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain color deficits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=190.8,192.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you lose one of your kinds of receptors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=192.01,195.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your state space will collapse along one axis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=195.42,198.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be just a two dimensional system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=198.52,200.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you'll only be able to make certain kinds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=200.13,201.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of discriminations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=201.7,203.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Collapse it in another direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=203.02,204.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cause you've lost another one, collapse it in a third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=204.52,206.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out there's three principle kinds of colorblindness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=206.64,209.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which correspond to a loss of one of the three axes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=209.52,212.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's three-dimensional system for coding color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=212.72,215.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks like the brain codes color in a three-dimensional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=215.39,218.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=218.05,218.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Move now to taste.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=218.92,221.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There seem to be four different kinds of receptors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=221.14,223.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the tongue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=223.51,224.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Salty, sweet sour and bitter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=224.41,226.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like they are standardly called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=226.876,228.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what they do is detect the different aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=228.41,230.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of whatever it is you're eating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=230.95,232.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a three-dimensional picture I admit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=232.41,234.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you can't draw four dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=234.81,236.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The artist, the investigator here simply forgot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=236.93,240.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about one of the dimensions in order to make it possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=240.3,243.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, what happens when you test the position in state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=243.17,246.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is how much for each of those four kinds of receptors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=246.86,249.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they get stimulated by something that you give them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=249.28,251.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's fructose up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=251.54,253.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's its point in this state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=253.09,255.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This would represent salty, that would represent sweet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=255.25,258.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this would represent bitter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=258.69,260.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the sweet things, saccharin, sucrose, glucose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=260.02,262.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fructose they're all up there in the same volume state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=262.7,265.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things down here like citric acid, tartaric acid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=265.8,268.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hydrochloric acid, acetic acid down here in this corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=268.57,271.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things which are salty sodium chloride, sodium nitrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=271.59,275.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=275.18,276.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think so urea and I've forgotten what this is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=276.32,277.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it might be, that might be coining,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=277.883,280.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got a chemist in here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=280.36,282.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's coining chloride?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=282.12,283.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=283.552,284.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we end up with here is a state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=285.8,288.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a four dimensional system moving out of the nose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=288.1,292.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is we think that six in the world that confused you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=292.43,296.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least a six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=296.0,297.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A six dimensional state space will give you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=297.21,300.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a really high dimensional state space with lots of volume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=300.713,304.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, move to a dog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=304.15,306.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who's it's got like a seven dimensional state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=306.7,310.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Expose it along each axis they can make 10 different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=310.09,312.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discriminations that discriminate 10 different positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=312.65,315.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's 10 to the seventh possible discriminatory positions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=315.67,320.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and state space for our dog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=320.84,322.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's no wonder that dogs can discriminate smells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=322.61,325.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as they can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=325.15,326.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the number of dimensions builds so does the volume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=327.678,330.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the state space, so does the number of discriminable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=330.67,333.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"places within it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=334.81,336.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So does it usefulness to the organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=336.13,338.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got a very high dimensional state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=338.04,340.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We go to basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=340.11,341.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're really good at basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=341.95,343.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, there's a area in the parietal lobe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=343.37,345.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which if you knock it out you can't recognize faces anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=345.24,348.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can distinguish people from horses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=348.66,350.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Maseratis from Porsches and trees from bushes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=350.63,355.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can recognize your own life or your own picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=355.242,358.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to look down at the feet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=358.88,360.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the person you're talking to in order to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=360.72,362.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it's your wife or your doctor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=362.77,364.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they'll be wearing different shoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=364.56,366.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some area of the brain which seems to code faces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=366.21,369.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, how might you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=369.75,371.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might have some kind of a state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=371.1,373.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is to say a set of fibers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=373.05,374.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each one, coding some aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=374.63,376.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the wires, coding nose width, another nose length","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=376.98,380.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another thickness of lips, another length of face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=380.73,384.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the face position of ears and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=384.24,386.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what the space will have actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=386.36,388.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way of axes, but it seems that we do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=388.9,391.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a way to test it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=391.67,392.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was recently in \"The scientific American.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=392.957,395.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know about this either","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=395.53,397.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's an artist who draws characatures of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=397.06,400.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Stanford and she wrote up a computer program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=400.79,403.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which finds a way of coding people's faces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=403.71,407.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a position in a state space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=407.55,409.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then playing games with it, which I'm going to show you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=409.6,412.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is yours vanilla face, your absolutely average face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=412.33,416.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an average of about 40 or 50 patients she put together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=416.7,420.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"female, male, black, white Oriental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=420.383,424.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's your absolute androgynous middle of the road,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=424.16,427.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"super average human face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=427.49,429.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could represent that face in a facial state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=429.58,432.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now here, I just draw three dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=432.73,434.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I know it's going to be 20 or 30 dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=434.76,437.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can three is all I can draw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=437.6,439.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't even labeled them cause I don't know what they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=439.1,441.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let's suppose they are I think it was like nose width,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=441.164,443.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nose length with device and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=443.84,446.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's suppose that this position here sort of in the middle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=446.18,448.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that space, is the vanilla face that we showed you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=448.86,451.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's suppose that this dot up here at a different place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=451.98,455.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in facial state space is your face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=455.83,459.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider now the line, which will take us from the average","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=459.04,462.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"face to yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=462.88,464.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's continue that line out past your face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=464.42,468.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's stop after a while we don't want to go too far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=468.22,470.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a point out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=470.54,471.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask \"What kind of a face does that represent?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=471.59,474.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer will be what if it will be a face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=474.387,477.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which differs from the prototypical face in the same way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=477.01,481.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as that yours does, but more so it will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=481.16,484.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a caricature of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=484.49,486.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Way to test this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=486.36,488.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put the vanilla face here, put Ronald Reagan there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=488.26,492.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harris Ronald Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=492.89,493.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is traced from a photograph of him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=493.8,496.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's surprising how little it looks like it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=496.79,498.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a trace of a photograph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=498.98,501.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're going to do now is hand all this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=501.11,503.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over to the computer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=503.57,504.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're going to ask it to construct a line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=504.96,507.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the vanila point and state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=507.36,509.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went through Ronald Reagan's point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=509.5,511.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go to a point say twice as far away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=511.32,513.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then draw that face on the screen for us, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=513.89,517.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There he is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=518.56,519.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students chuckilng)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=519.583,520.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That looks even more like Ronald than the original.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=520.416,522.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=522.148,523.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's go back to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=523.549,524.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's that guy I don't know who he is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=524.85,526.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you know who this guy is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=526.11,527.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supposedly we go a little further than this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=527.55,529.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take a point really far out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=530.78,533.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there he is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=533.26,534.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=534.435,535.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just keeps getting better and better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=535.919,537.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a point at which the face starts to collapse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=537.65,539.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, but I was so struck by this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=539.94,543.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have the slides to show you because my wife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=543.03,545.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stole them from me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=545.13,546.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went and got a picture of my wife and I traced the picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=546.52,549.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of her and I did all this and has the thing project","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=549.95,554.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a caricature of my wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=554.91,556.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Instructor mumbling incoherently)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=556.607,558.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=558.31,561.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I can't show it to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=561.24,562.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that Ronald Reagan illustrates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=562.707,564.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point beautifully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=564.69,565.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This seems to me to be at least encouragement for the view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=565.71,569.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we do indeed code faces and in a fashion of this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=569.01,574.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is why caricatures work as well as they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=574.29,577.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are in a way more easily recognized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=577.02,580.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the person they are because this position is less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=580.08,584.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ambiguous than this one would be relative to other faces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=586.44,591.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately surrounding it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=591.67,592.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It couldn't be anybody else, but Ronald Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=592.81,596.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we've got here then is that variety of possible ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=598.35,601.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of coding sensory activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=601.25,603.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's consider one more, your day Margo Fontaine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=603.67,607.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or your Baryshnikov and you're dancing around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=607.5,609.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you control your body?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=609.77,611.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you know what to do next?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=611.44,613.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in order to know what to do next, you got to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=613.6,615.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=615.59,616.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to have a keen representation of where your body is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=616.423,620.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=620.44,621.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Presumably all of those appropriate symptoms elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=621.273,624.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are in your muscles to test what their position is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=624.31,627.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what their attention is, leads back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=627.74,629.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some part of the brain, which codes your motor position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=629.73,634.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a way to represent complex emotions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=634.6,637.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a feline hind leg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=637.98,639.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a complete cycle of a galloping cat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=639.94,643.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might say, let's represent this in a state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=643.01,646.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take one angle, two angle and three angle for the hip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=646.29,650.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's get a three-dimensional state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=650.23,651.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what would that cycle look like?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=651.51,654.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, here's your three-dimensional space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=654.1,656.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is in fact what the step cycle of a cat looks like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=657.22,660.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=660.7,662.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=662.05,663.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you could hook up wires to all of your muscles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=663.21,667.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make them expand and contract.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=667.279,669.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And say all those wires into a computer, which could see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=669.283,672.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the 500 wires as elements in a 500 arm vector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=672.86,677.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then could send a set of messages down them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=678.29,682.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an appropriate vector to make you do what we want you to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=682.28,685.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we knew what the state space was and the path in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=685.88,689.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Noria follows, we just give that path to the computers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=689.853,692.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the wires to urination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=692.99,694.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=694.545,696.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the same reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=696.813,698.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is being pursued in the motor lab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=698.863,702.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University Of Manitoba, by Larry Jordan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=702.9,705.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The aim isn't to make people dance like Noria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=705.03,707.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The aim is to make people that have had spinal damage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=707.16,709.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walk again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=709.19,710.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing wrong with their muscles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=710.29,711.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing the matter with their bones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=711.45,713.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just got to send those muscles, the right messages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=713.96,715.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the right sequence, and then walk, fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=715.96,718.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we need to know is what is the muscle space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=718.46,721.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that governs legs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=721.09,722.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the path in muscle space that represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=722.54,724.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coherent motor activity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=724.88,727.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put it into our computer and find a way to deliver it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=727.0,728.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the muscles and the guy can walk again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=728.98,731.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Summary, it seems that coding by vectors is something that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=733.68,737.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"covers the surprising wide variety of things, colors, tones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=737.67,742.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't mention sounds, but time has played.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=742.23,746.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tastes, smells, faces, and body images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=746.09,749.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of them can be usefully represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=749.26,751.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this Victorian method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=751.43,752.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the first part of this lecture examined ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=752.68,755.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of doing computing on Victorian representations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=755.01,758.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to close this lecture with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=758.91,761.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned of something brand new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=762.96,764.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(class laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=764.933,765.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wwhat about learning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=765.915,768.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about learning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=768.939,769.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about you're remembering to do things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=769.92,772.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learning to recognize things, acquiring skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=772.14,775.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an old and common sense view which says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=775.15,777.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Learning things is something like memorizing facts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=777.177,780.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and memorizing sentences.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=780.27,781.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One thing inside the brain there being endless files.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=781.23,784.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the problem is then you remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=784.07,785.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I promise you the buyers would pull the files and pull them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=787.137,789.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's probably a better way of looking at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=789.01,790.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second job represents a new ideology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=790.973,794.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in brain science and cognitive science called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=794.46,797.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the connectionist paradigm with a parallel distributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=797.36,800.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"processing paradigm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=800.22,801.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've already seen two instances of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=801.49,803.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to close this lecture by describing briefly to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=803.327,806.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at third.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=806.16,807.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one addresses the final mystery that I mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=807.07,809.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the beginning of the talk learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=809.93,812.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here it should be, yes wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=812.4,814.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are called associated net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=814.57,816.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the third major item I want to put you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=816.67,818.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one is the sandwich, the second one was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=818.88,820.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the neural matrix.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=820.46,821.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the associated net.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=821.47,822.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's actually equivalent to a sequence of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=822.64,823.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonlinear matrices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=823.727,826.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's just to keep the mathematicians at Bay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=826.52,829.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to move to one of the elements in these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=829.09,831.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can see how they work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=831.7,833.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see it's very neuron like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=833.18,835.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a bunch of inputs coming in where they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=835.2,837.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a strength of an input and a connection with a certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=837.96,841.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weight and the effect on the cell here is the product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=841.13,846.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the weight times the strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=846.48,848.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Little synapses is a small weight a big synapse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=848.61,851.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a big weight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=851.31,852.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all, all these impulses do is get sound here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=852.36,856.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a total activity level you can represent it by E.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=856.3,859.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It then has an output which goes out according","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=859.88,862.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the following function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=862.79,864.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The output is a function of the total excitatory level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=864.25,869.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a funny little equation here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=869.48,870.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All it means is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=870.83,871.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is mostly for the mathematicians to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=871.663,873.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're introducing a level of non-linearity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=873.79,876.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into what's going on here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=876.36,877.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This allows us to put together simple metrics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=877.85,880.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a simpler version, a smaller version","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=880.82,882.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the one I described.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=882.64,883.724"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is going to be the input layer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=883.724,885.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each one of those sends its output some send","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=885.92,888.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spiking frequency if you like or it could just be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=888.69,890.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a voltage of a certain strength and a copy of each one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=890.5,893.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A copy of this goes to each one of the cells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=893.9,896.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next level, these are called the hidden units","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=896.15,899.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the middle layer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=899.07,900.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each one of these cells touches each one of the cells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=900.7,904.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle layer, with as you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=904.25,906.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weights of different bags varies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=906.25,909.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They in turn have an output","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=909.15,910.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do the same thing to an output level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=910.62,913.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's interesting about systems like this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=913.54,916.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can put in a vector in the sense that you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=916.15,918.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stimulate this one a certain amount, say 10","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=918.8,921.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this one, 15, this one three, that one two and a half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=921.063,923.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sending a four element vector and up the impulses go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=923.81,927.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nudge away like mad, go up to the top ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=927.42,929.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you end up with them having a certain activity level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=929.63,932.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is probably going to be different from this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=932.29,934.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it'll be a four element output.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=934.11,936.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, you've got up Vector to vector transformer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=936.08,939.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you've got something which converts points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=939.0,940.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one four dimensional state space to points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=940.72,943.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in another four dimensional state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=943.33,945.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what you've got is another converter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=945.52,947.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's in the same ballpark as the other machines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=947.92,950.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were looking at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=950.13,950.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these have an interesting feature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=950.963,953.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back Propagation of error allows these things to learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=955.17,958.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you do is you take something like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=958.77,960.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexican examples here I wanted to do appeal to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=960.959,964.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you find a way where they're more complex network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=964.21,967.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me go to a bigger one where we need lots of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=967.41,969.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different inputs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=969.9,970.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you want to code say words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=970.733,973.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What'd you do is your feed this thing words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=973.52,975.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coded in a way that's representable as inputs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=975.09,977.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that code would be doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=977.7,979.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you're going to represent words by positions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=979.09,981.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the state space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=981.13,981.971"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to know how to do that might as well tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=981.971,984.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=984.16,985.191"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're going to have words up to say 10 letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=985.191,989.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a 10 dimensional state space each one with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=989.101,993.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"26 positions on the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=993.2,995.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a point in there will represented CAP0000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=995.687,998.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That could be a note in there as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1000.21,1001.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can code words as inputs and what you can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1001.97,1004.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking for on the output is you want it to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1004.91,1007.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it's a noun or a verb or an adjective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1007.14,1009.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you want to say,\"I have a dumb network,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1009.71,1012.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can't do anything.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1012.077,1012.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer is it can but first you put it in words here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1012.91,1015.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what you get out at the other end is utter gibberish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1015.844,1018.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause you set the weights at arbitrary levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1018.23,1021.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now you do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1021.1,1022.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you put in a word like pretty, which is an adjective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1023.21,1028.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you hit something out the other side which isn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1028.84,1032.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1032.129,1032.962"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't say adjective, which is what you wanted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1032.962,1035.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it to do you punish it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1035.14,1038.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your punishment it the following way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1038.07,1039.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You send out a bunch of messages by wires that aren't shown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1039.71,1044.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this diagram and you change all of the weights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1044.25,1046.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You nudge all of the weights a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1046.91,1048.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a specific algorithm for changing the weights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1048.94,1052.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will leave you with a different set of weights here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1052.22,1054.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that means the next time you put in exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1054.237,1056.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same thing, you get a different bunch of gibberish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1056.41,1058.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out there and you punish it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1058.87,1061.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you just keep punishing it each time it differs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1061.08,1064.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what you want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1064.18,1065.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You notice what the difference is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1065.82,1067.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You back propagate error through the network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1067.84,1070.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and change all the ways, hoping to sort of nudge the thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1070.1,1072.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closer and closer towards a set of weights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1072.56,1074.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which will give you the right output given the right input.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1074.77,1077.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you can do is set a big computer like a Cray","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1077.32,1080.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even a little one, like a VAX to humming all night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1080.21,1083.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you're doing is you're feeding it with an automated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1083.52,1086.481"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regimen, whole bunch of words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1086.481,1088.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're looking at the outputs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1088.65,1089.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're punishing them automatically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1089.98,1091.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You come back in the morning and you've trained this network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1091.75,1094.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up on a hundred thousand words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1094.26,1095.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a hundred thousand punishments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1095.914,1097.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it does is it starts to notice things like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1097.43,1100.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"L Y at the end of words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1100.62,1103.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"L Y and first times it says it's just by accident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1103.38,1107.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's an advert and it doesn't get punished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1107.2,1109.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it doesn't change the weights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1109.86,1111.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't say that it does change the weights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1111.16,1113.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it notices just why itself pretty yucky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1113.507,1118.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's lots of adjectives that just hang in the wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1118.15,1120.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It starts picking up these little things that you and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1120.53,1123.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recognize, like somebody pointed them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1123.44,1125.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You come back in the morning and the thing gets it right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1125.41,1128.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"70% of the time, whether a word is a noun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1128.26,1131.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a verb or an adjective or an adverb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1131.21,1133.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've trained it up on a very large number of instances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1133.1,1135.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in order where you and I would have only seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1135.967,1139.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mostly chaos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1139.34,1140.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once we see that it succeeded, we say,\"Wait a minute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1140.8,1142.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did it do that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1142.87,1143.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you start noticing, well, there is Oregon data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1143.703,1145.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can tell from Mexico graphic hymns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1145.67,1148.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least a lot of the time whether the word is a noun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1148.88,1151.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a verb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1151.05,1151.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, how does it break?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1151.883,1152.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You press it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1152.716,1153.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these things will learn arbitrary functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1153.933,1155.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, this interest the Navy a whole lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1155.532,1158.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you find out a way to code sonar returns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1158.06,1161.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are sent out by sufferings in order to discover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1161.6,1164.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether something's a rock or a mine that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1164.27,1167.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'gonna blow you up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1167.08,1167.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turns out you can train people to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1167.97,1169.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They sit there listening to the returns idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1169.51,1171.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That's probably a minE stay away from it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1171.077,1172.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they go through a 60, 70% of the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1172.82,1176.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you train up a network of this kind on the same data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1176.13,1180.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and leave it there all night, come back in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1180.26,1182.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It'll tell you a 98% accuracy whether it's a mine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1182.24,1185.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a rocket for some reason it's going to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1185.04,1187.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe nuts, this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1187.1,1188.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is machine learning of a new kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1189.57,1191.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can also code places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1191.64,1194.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as we code with my notes with similar sort of way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1194.4,1198.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feed it into these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1198.23,1199.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you want it to tell you is whether it's old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1199.42,1201.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or young, male or female and you punish it when it's wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1201.92,1205.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you just leave it when it's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1205.53,1208.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of a long sample just give it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1208.19,1210.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bunch of pictures, cover them in some way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1210.133,1211.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll be a teacher at the other end telling it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1211.77,1213.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it got it right, when it got it wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1213.543,1215.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the time you trade the network up it will recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1216.9,1219.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sex and the age, rough age of a faces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1219.3,1222.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a fierce accuracy, 80 90%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1222.49,1225.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Printed text to evoke vocal speech, amino acids sequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1227.67,1232.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to folding configurations and shading of pictures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1232.18,1236.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to shape of Objects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1236.69,1238.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's that shape from shading problem in psychology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1238.05,1241.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can look at something like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1241.064,1244.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all in the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1244.561,1246.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there something that says face down here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1247.474,1249.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or are there hard lines?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1249.39,1250.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, there's just a lot of smooth changing of shading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1250.39,1253.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can retrieve them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1253.98,1254.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they work kind of a object that is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1254.83,1257.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least you think you can there are ways to fool even you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1258.33,1261.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you think that's a normal stature of a face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1261.38,1263.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's actually, you're looking at a convex face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1263.58,1266.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's it's a mask it's turned inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1266.24,1268.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You think the light is coming from here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1268.09,1270.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't, it's actually coming from here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1270.23,1272.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're looking down inside, but that's just there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1272.4,1274.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show you that you can be fooled too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1274.38,1276.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well we train up a network to look at the shape from shading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1276.16,1279.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's okay eight cart by the way, that's one it's also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1279.15,1281.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairly hard to get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1281.86,1282.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The lines don't tell you much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1284.0,1285.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the shading that gives you the information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1285.3,1288.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What these guys did and this is the concluding set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1288.21,1290.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of examples in my talk, was they got a whole bunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1290.44,1293.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of surfaces and they took pictures of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1293.34,1296.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from above, and you can see that this is a paraboloid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1296.51,1300.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you might find on a gooseneck lamp which is lit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1300.03,1302.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1302.41,1303.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they found a way to code them all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1303.7,1306.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me back off a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1307.78,1308.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They code them in this fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1308.72,1310.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a set of circles and they just project the picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1310.13,1313.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"onto this and each one that detects how bright it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1313.52,1317.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you end up coding something like what we saw,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1317.05,1319.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like this, brightness on that side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1319.84,1322.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what we want to do with this system is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1322.49,1326.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the network model will attempt to extract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1328.22,1330.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the principal curvatures and their orientation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1330.16,1333.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we want the network to tell us is it positive this way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1333.2,1336.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or negative?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1336.95,1337.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it positive this way or negative?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1337.89,1339.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And which way is the axes term that will amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1339.95,1343.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recognizing the shape of the objects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1343.12,1345.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we're going to get in order to give us the answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1345.45,1349.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is just a picture with some shading on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1349.32,1351.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we first do that, it's an idiot, a complete idiot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1351.61,1354.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gives us back gibberish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1354.18,1355.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to train these networks up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1355.26,1356.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's their shortcoming if you like, they are no good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1356.83,1359.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you train them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1359.22,1360.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what these folks, these are not my results,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1360.29,1362.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Tenor Rozalski's results.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1362.117,1363.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you do is you get 200 pictures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1363.96,1367.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of differently Curved objects all lit up in this way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1367.02,1370.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you present them to the machine again and again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1370.007,1372.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1372.07,1372.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And initially the machine is just guess literally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1372.903,1374.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produces some gibberish 'cause the way it's in there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1374.216,1376.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"initially are just randomly distributed names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1376.42,1379.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the teacher who knows what they are in each case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1379.17,1382.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we tell the computer when the answer is 200 cards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1382.13,1384.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they look at it again and again, and again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1384.82,1387.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"modifies the network each time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1387.29,1389.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after 10,000 exposures, the machine is starting to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1389.17,1393.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get the idea if you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1393.14,1394.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gives you the right response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1394.91,1397.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This shows up in the following sort of a way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1397.06,1400.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They code the output in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1400.93,1404.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This tells you that it's positive and it's positive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1404.01,1407.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's oriented in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1407.478,1411.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's interesting enough that we can train these networks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1411.72,1415.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do all of these arbitrary things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1415.27,1417.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particular to solve the shape from shading problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1417.79,1420.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there was one thing which blew my mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1420.95,1423.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the various Dynarski and the people in their lab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1423.09,1425.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This middle thing here, which I haven't represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1425.33,1428.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or discussed represents what's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1428.09,1429.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the receptive field of each one of the hidden units.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1429.8,1432.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It shows how each one of the hidden units responds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1432.53,1435.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the pictures that we presented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1435.73,1437.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I want to take you to an article that launched","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1437.62,1442.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a thousand neuroscientists if you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1442.13,1444.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the title of the paper for which you will use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1444.11,1446.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this has gotten the Nobel prize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1446.549,1448.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They discovered that in certain parts of the cortex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1450.21,1452.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you examine the receptive field of a given cell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1452.78,1456.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you recorded from a cell and then put lights out in front","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1456.41,1458.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the animal and you saw which lights where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1458.9,1461.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave you maximum stimulation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1461.54,1463.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You discovered that for some areas of the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1463.28,1466.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some cells in the brain, they didn't respond at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1466.846,1470.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When there was something, a light around there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1470.84,1473.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they responded maximally when it was on in the center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1473.41,1477.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other areas, it was just the reverse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1477.1,1478.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They responded maximally when it was off in the center,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1478.71,1480.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on and the surround.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1480.89,1482.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This response to dots that the circles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1482.81,1485.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this response to bars, this responds to edges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1485.083,1488.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it was announced, my goodness we discovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1490.05,1492.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"edge detectors, bar detectors and doc molded vectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1492.61,1495.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the cerebral cortex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1495.938,1497.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, why would you want a system in the brain that goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1497.99,1501.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around detecting things like that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1501.74,1503.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a bit of a puzzle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1503.93,1505.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at what happened to the hidden units here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1505.7,1508.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you start to see that some of them are bars on center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1508.31,1513.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off on either side or they're on center off surround","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1515.27,1520.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they're diagonal bars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1521.49,1523.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turned out the receptive fields of these hidden units","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1523.58,1526.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also showed sensitivity of the kind of discovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1526.69,1528.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Hubel and Wiesel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1528.96,1530.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this wasn't a system that was detected edges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1530.27,1532.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or bars or docks, or anything like that at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1532.22,1534.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was detecting shape and shading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1534.52,1536.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of the objects that was looking at risk food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1536.12,1538.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suggestion then this kind of a pattern in receptive fields","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1538.18,1541.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has nothing to do with detecting edges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1541.56,1543.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the natural form of receptive field that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1543.36,1546.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an associated net builds as it learns to do a particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1546.5,1550.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vector to vector transformation, as it learns to solve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1550.9,1554.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a particular recognitional task.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1554.02,1556.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may have here then not only an explanation of why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1556.2,1559.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hubel and Wiesel cells respond the way they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1559.989,1562.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course, it's encouragement for people who are putting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1562.55,1564.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forth this kind of network because it seems that if we think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1564.94,1568.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how the brain codes is being in terms of the vectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1568.09,1570.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what's not medically equivalent function spaces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1570.77,1573.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we think of its computation as the transformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1573.66,1576.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one vector to another often quite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1576.49,1578.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high dimensional ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1578.19,1580.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we think of the ways in which you can do it as being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1580.08,1582.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"State Space Sandwich, neural matrix or an associated net","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1582.76,1587.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we seem to be able to understand more than we did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1588.66,1592.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five years ago what the brain is doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1592.1,1594.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Final remark if you don't like the notion of vectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1596.57,1601.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like the idea that Richard Brandon is doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1602.03,1604.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even as you listen to me at this moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1604.2,1606.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of vectors again as courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1607.85,1610.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what the brain is doing is think, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1610.01,1613.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1613.682,1616.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes I'll entertain questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1628.37,1630.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want me to feel them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1630.33,1632.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student:\u003c/strong\u003e With regard to the work in spinal cord injury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1634.362,1637.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's going on in University Of Manitoba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1637.04,1639.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Say for example, that the Motor States based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1639.047,1644.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the right leg, say hypothetically that it's understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1644.21,1647.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down to the last detail and you want to move the light","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1647.16,1650.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from point A to point B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1650.1,1651.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it possible to do that by sending, is it possible to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1651.96,1654.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bypass say the serve to cerebelum influence on that motion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1654.85,1659.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by sending the right sequence of messages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1659.85,1663.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through that Motor State station","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1663.06,1664.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e Normal doing?\nYeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1664.58,1666.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but the first is there's interference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1667.4,1670.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're going to put on external stimulators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1670.064,1672.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The technology for stimulating the muscles is actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1672.837,1674.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty loud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1674.88,1675.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can put on pads on the outside which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1675.93,1678.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"electrical stimulation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1679.18,1680.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tend to be painful and it'd be very clumsy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1680.4,1683.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go in and cut the nerves by putting a tiny little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1683.1,1686.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"copper circle around there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1686.63,1689.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course the nerve contains 10,000 fibers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1689.25,1691.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it just kicks them all equally the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1691.81,1694.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You want to get down and cut them through the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1694.43,1696.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there's no way to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1696.55,1698.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just how to control those muscles is the limiting problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1698.82,1703.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1703.05,1704.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if we could do that easily receptive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1704.28,1706.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could try out the ideas we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1706.23,1708.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we were making progress in the herd and it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1708.02,1710.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's hard to know how to get a hold on the muscles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1710.745,1713.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just the access problem is one which is extremely difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1713.48,1717.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In normal people could I dance like an Noria by putting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1717.56,1721.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on my pads and turning on my computer and leave me on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1721.55,1724.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably not for reasons other than the obvious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1724.51,1728.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can shut up the range normal input.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1732.58,1735.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose you could cool that you can put a spinal tap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1737.179,1739.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then cool your final part downstairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1739.37,1741.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a nurse element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1741.54,1742.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sending any more messages out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1742.7,1744.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you can kick them into bother down with your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1744.61,1747.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm talking through my heart here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1747.48,1749.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another possibility I have an understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1749.03,1751.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1751.71,1752.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 2:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that there were two things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1753.8,1755.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e the weight and the strength.\nYeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1755.87,1757.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 2:\u003c/strong\u003e So when learning I can see how the strength","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1757.506,1760.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would change but can you define what you mean by the weight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1760.41,1763.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e and maximum change of synapse\nYeah, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1763.11,1766.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's exactly what these models require.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1766.3,1768.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They require a change in the synapse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1768.68,1771.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one wants to say, \"Now wait a minute is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1771.44,1774.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biologically realistic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1774.68,1776.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that neurophysiologically plausible?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1776.08,1778.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's a number of results I can cite here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1778.22,1781.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary Lynch, who works at UC Irvine claims that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1783.6,1788.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then writes a little spine, so everybody knows that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1788.61,1790.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little spines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1790.31,1791.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then claims that the spines expand and contract to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1791.93,1795.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new synaptic connections into enlarge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1795.68,1797.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old ones where to shrink down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1797.74,1799.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they claimed that they do this on a timescale of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1799.69,1802.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than 10 minutes in response to neural activity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1802.13,1806.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes through them, kind of a heavy response.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1807.83,1809.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They respond to whether they're highly active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1809.76,1811.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or slightly active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1811.72,1812.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another language you can change the nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1812.86,1816.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a synapse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1816.44,1817.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cerebellum that I showed you that had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1817.5,1819.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the protein G cells with the great arching bender trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1819.51,1823.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the bottom there come the climbing fibers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1823.56,1826.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They weren't on the diagram I showed you cause you only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1826.23,1828.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"show to show them that's in the diagram becomes missmatch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1828.09,1830.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they climb up like vines all through the tree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1830.32,1833.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they conduct messages back to the cerebellum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1833.309,1836.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what's called the inferior olive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1836.69,1838.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it looks like they might be a device for eating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1838.85,1843.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the back propagation or changing the synaptic weights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1843.25,1848.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of those dendritic trees, such that the matrix","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1848.54,1852.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1852.88,1854.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The numbers in the matrix change values slowly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1854.12,1857.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's two ways in which neural synopsis can change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1857.147,1861.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we, at least in the first case I think we know that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1861.93,1864.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1864.41,1865.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second case is much more speculative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1865.41,1867.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one wants to say, \"Look, they've got to change\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1867.81,1870.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not just to meet this model or any of the models","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1870.65,1873.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I put up there today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1873.33,1874.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they're going to be plastic at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1874.57,1876.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that seems to be the most obvious place where plasticity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1876.56,1878.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can come in change the weights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1878.93,1881.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know also that the brain is constantly making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1881.18,1883.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new synaptic connections losing old ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1883.98,1886.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are changes that take place when we want to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1886.74,1889.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did they do it in an organized fashion such that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1889.35,1891.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learning takes place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1891.43,1892.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back propagation of error is one possibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1892.77,1895.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The climbing fibers is one possibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1895.021,1897.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this point I started talking to my head again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1899.5,1901.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1901.53,1902.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1903.91,1904.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 3:\u003c/strong\u003e Isn't there an analogy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1904.743,1905.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between where the brain operates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1905.621,1907.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spae between the thinking process with magnetic tape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1907.374,1910.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it records and place back over experiences that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1910.4,1914.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between courts and divorce that take place in courts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1914.63,1917.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes even it pays back with some kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1917.474,1921.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose aberrations or Sopranos statics which we will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1921.64,1925.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing is your idea that it produces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1925.42,1927.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e That is the standard idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1930.66,1933.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has guided research for so long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1933.1,1935.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This suggests an interesting alternative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1935.21,1937.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we take the kind of phenomenon you advert to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1937.14,1939.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recalling a past experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1939.506,1941.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that these associated nets will do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1941.82,1945.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're let me go back and get my yeah yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1945.09,1947.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of these things that a trained up network will do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1948.891,1953.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this, suppose you have trained it to give you the right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1953.31,1957.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"answers when you put in the relevant questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1957.76,1960.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you can do is put in two thirds of a question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1960.12,1963.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put in not the word wonderful, but just put in 'onderf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1963.36,1968.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stop it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1970.37,1971.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're leaving off the w at the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1971.203,1972.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the l at the end, 'wonderfu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1972.555,1975.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what this will do is seven times out of 10 will tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1975.237,1978.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that is an adjective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1978.81,1980.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It completes as it were, if you give it a part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1982.04,1984.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the vector, that's sufficiently close to the real vector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1984.52,1988.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it will give you the right answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1988.83,1990.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is as instances that you will encounter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1990.45,1993.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you run into somebody, who looks very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1993.98,1996.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like your brother, except that he's got a crooked eye","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1996.21,1999.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your brother does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=1999.59,2000.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your brother lives in San Francisco and you are staying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2000.963,2002.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down the hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2002.233,2003.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But otherwise they're rings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2003.066,2005.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might not get this person to call Fred or whatever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2005.183,2007.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't what's happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2007.842,2010.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's happened there is you got handed a vector,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2010.347,2013.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the two elements of which were very very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2013.65,2015.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like your brothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2015.54,2016.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They went through the system, came out, \"Hi, Fred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2016.55,2018.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had friends, but something wasn't quite right.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2018.94,2021.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will complete things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2023.08,2024.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is this calling back to you, your brother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2024.81,2027.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it isn't a case of a tape getting replayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2027.12,2030.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a case of a transformer, a vectorial transformer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2030.2,2035.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing a job at less than maximum excuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2035.4,2038.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or doing the job at the slightest excuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2038.46,2041.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will make you come up with results","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2041.02,2043.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or thoughts or responses that are inappropriate to the case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2043.33,2047.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you get them because as the case that's delivered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2047.75,2050.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you are sufficiently similar to the one that would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2050.79,2053.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"normally have produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2053.1,2054.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here there's no tape involved and that's good because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2054.79,2057.381"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the trouble with tapes is and anybody's wanted to find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2057.381,2059.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a favorite song I take, you gotta go through the tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2059.76,2061.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to start at one end and play through the thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2061.95,2063.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a serial arrangement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2063.9,2065.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's slow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2065.11,2066.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now one of the great mysteries of the human brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2066.41,2068.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is how can it do what it does so incredibly fast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2068.94,2072.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the impulse is inside and travel at only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2072.55,2075.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 10 liters per second up to 100 meters per second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2075.041,2076.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a computer they go at the speed of light, but we can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2077.79,2080.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things like recognize faces far faster than a computer can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2080.99,2084.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do we do it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2084.36,2085.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Answer computer so far limited to doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2085.34,2088.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these things serially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2088.1,2089.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to do it they have to do 10,000 calculations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2089.67,2092.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have to know more one after the other that's going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2092.18,2093.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take them at least three or four seconds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2093.73,2095.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can do 10,000 calculations in 10 miliseconds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2095.6,2098.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do all 10,000 of them at once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2098.936,2100.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sum of them up and you wait for an assoociated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2100.57,2102.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"net does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2102.37,2103.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parallel, distributed processing next of this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2103.57,2106.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a spectacular advantage in speed even if the components","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2106.65,2110.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves are slow because you've divided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2110.47,2112.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the computational task up into a whole bunch of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2112.64,2114.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bitty bits and they're all done simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2114.23,2116.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to do them one after another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2116.88,2118.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way a computer does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2118.6,2120.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Computers are faster doing what they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2120.01,2122.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't do it the way we do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2122.19,2123.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the way we do it is a much more efficient way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2123.55,2125.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orders and orders and orders of magnitude faster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2125.74,2128.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we are faster than computers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2128.1,2130.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though we're not faster than this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2130.45,2132.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 4:\u003c/strong\u003e You have singled this associated network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2135.826,2138.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of learning and assuming that there is something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2138.21,2143.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or some sole source of deciding what's right what's wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2143.08,2147.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or what is the final outcome to be to teach that leftward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2147.27,2152.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, how did we stop?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2152.83,2154.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, how well did this whole thing wasn't being violent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2154.39,2157.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that decided to tell us what's right what's wrong?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2157.12,2161.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or to, how do you philosophize on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2161.549,2165.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I philosophize by suspecting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2165.03,2166.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same way that you would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2166.8,2168.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is forced to appeal at this point to innate likes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2168.15,2171.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dislikes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2171.87,2173.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We innately respond with a version to very high temperature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2173.54,2178.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to very high levels of acidity or selling a date.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2180.57,2185.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They burn us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2185.16,2186.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have innate teachers in the sense that we have things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2187.36,2192.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2192.17,2193.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sugar is sort of innately liked by creatures sweet things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2193.003,2196.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warm things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2196.95,2197.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So not all things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2197.81,2199.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps there are a relatively small set of stimuli","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2199.38,2204.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which we have an automatic aversion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2206.76,2209.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our affection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2209.18,2210.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we do is learn from these to respond in ever more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2210.76,2214.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fine grain ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2214.5,2216.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are learned, are secondary or conditioned responses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2216.24,2219.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are built on the initial set of responses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2219.77,2224.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is an article in \"The Scientific American\" that I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2224.14,2226.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading on the plane on the way here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2226.47,2227.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not that It should be the one before that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2227.84,2230.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Google and Marler about learning and instinct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2230.23,2234.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how they're usually put in opposition to one another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2234.04,2236.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But their claim is that, look what instinct does is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2236.89,2239.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"steer the learning by providing any initial feature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2239.06,2242.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the creature learns to make much finer discriminations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2242.03,2246.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in response to its interactions with the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2246.6,2249.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what guides it initially are these basic aversions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2249.42,2252.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2252.25,2253.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it subsequently learns to respond to the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2253.083,2255.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in much more refined ways, but it never could ofcourse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2255.24,2258.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it didn't have those to launch it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2258.01,2260.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it never would either if it didn't have some method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2261.587,2263.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of feedback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2263.22,2264.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the question of what is the teacher for us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2264.42,2267.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess perception is the teacher for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2267.16,2269.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is nowhere near giving a general theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2269.83,2274.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how any given brain or wraparound or human brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2274.16,2277.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2277.01,2278.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't addressed issues like consciousness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2278.321,2279.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or unity or emotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2279.64,2282.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Presumably one gets to the complex issues like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2282.2,2285.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after one has solved the basic functional strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2285.24,2289.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the brain is using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2289.44,2290.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then sees how it can be put together in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2290.273,2292.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enormously articulate systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2292.04,2293.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our brain, after all has something like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2293.76,2296.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 to the 14th cells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2296.166,2299.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're looking at is a system here that has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2300.393,2303.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what, eight, six, and eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2303.88,2306.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A system like that and learn to solve the shapes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2306.4,2309.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and chaining problem, at least improved cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2309.1,2311.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a pretty sophisticated piece of behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2311.76,2315.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we've got 10 to the 14th of these little things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2315.64,2317.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to play with we're probably capable of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2317.97,2320.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some pretty neat things like having the conversation you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2320.49,2322.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I are having.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2322.97,2324.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that'll be hard to unravel because that's a more complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2324.751,2326.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"task than solving the shape and trading problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2326.73,2328.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's solving the conceptual content","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2328.85,2330.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the verbal output problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2330.877,2333.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after I've seen how these middle terrors learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2333.2,2336.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have come up with experiments for a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2338.27,2340.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more complex cases.\nYes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2341.8,2344.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 5:\u003c/strong\u003e How delicate or how robust are the numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2344.21,2348.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps the wiring and the hidden units there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2348.169,2352.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did the experimenters have to try a lot of different things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2352.11,2355.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they came to one system that could do this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2355.05,2358.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e particular...\nNO, no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2358.284,2359.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is essential that you have that nonlinear response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2359.8,2362.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between here and the output so that you can learn more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2362.67,2365.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than just linear problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2365.42,2367.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's a technicality I'll brush over it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2367.01,2369.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked this question, Dave Rommel heart three days ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2369.26,2373.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said,\"what happens if each one of these doesn't manage to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2373.15,2376.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get a connection to absolutely every one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2376.26,2377.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the hidden units\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2377.68,2379.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose that it gets at the only 70% of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2379.081,2381.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kind of randomly distributed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2381.84,2383.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody goes through it with a chisel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2383.35,2384.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and knocks out some little things here and there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2384.79,2386.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"The performance is degraded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2386.73,2389.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't learn as fast and learning as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2389.057,2392.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it learns just the same way\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2392.131,2394.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These things are functionally persistent also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2394.837,2398.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was a feature of the sandwiches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2398.22,2399.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a feature of the matrices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2399.606,2400.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a feature of these things they still want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2400.73,2404.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 6:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't understand the function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2405.657,2407.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanted to learn two things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2408.57,2411.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you are learning one reasonably well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2411.32,2414.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not the second, then when you get a wrong response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2414.95,2418.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've changed everything including the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2418.76,2420.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've already learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2420.44,2421.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e That's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2421.51,2422.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure I completely understand the answer to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2422.5,2425.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the problems is that these one trick ponies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2425.4,2427.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can outsmart us all at one problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2427.17,2428.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'm not a one trick pony I can do it all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2428.944,2430.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sorts of problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2430.67,2431.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can understand speech, I can do shape from shading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2431.503,2433.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I can make a dinner out of a recipe and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2433.32,2436.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about other problems?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2436.74,2439.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you can represent any pair of problems as being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2439.52,2444.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2446.686,2448.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think about here's the problems, which are such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2448.31,2450.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the solution of one is definitely antithetical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2450.62,2453.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the solution to the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2453.68,2455.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what will happen is that a network will never be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2455.13,2457.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to learn to do both of those problems at once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2457.47,2459.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can, for example, train up at a single network.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2459.85,2463.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It'll have to be bigger than this, to do both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2463.372,2466.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the agent sex from facial description problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2467.489,2469.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Plus the shape from shading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2469.9,2471.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause it doesn't know from vectors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2471.5,2473.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just learning to give you a vector output","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2473.063,2475.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a vector input, and you can make that as complex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2475.52,2478.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2478.42,2479.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in principle, if the problem is solvable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2479.31,2480.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will learn it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2480.9,2481.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a general result in mathematical logic here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2481.97,2485.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Carl Mcbarrows theorem,which is apparently equivalent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2485.89,2489.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the following claim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2489.9,2491.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For any input vector Set of input vectors whatsoever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2492.52,2496.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any set of output vectors whatsoever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2496.6,2498.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is for any function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2498.5,2500.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is some set of weights in a network like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2500.47,2505.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some curvature in the nonlinear response of the output","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2505.78,2509.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the excitement level, which will compute that function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2509.45,2514.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's no guarantee that it's the same non-linear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2514.19,2517.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"response pattern in each case but these are supposed to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2518.84,2523.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general function transformers or function computers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2523.46,2528.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no function that they can't represent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2528.69,2533.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now representing them as one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2533.0,2535.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very interesting result just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2535.38,2537.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a magician's point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2537.17,2539.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's still surprising to me I'm not sure I believe it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2539.28,2541.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the people who are doing this work claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2541.41,2543.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's probably true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2543.41,2544.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing is how does it learn to realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2545.76,2547.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that particular function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2547.83,2548.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their back propagation is doing the work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2548.86,2551.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it isn't the case that everything gets what it needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2551.76,2555.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some problems that are radically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2555.67,2557.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-linear that are hard to learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2557.22,2560.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take a very special kind of a data set to make it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2560.44,2563.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the explorations that people are doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2563.865,2566.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's only been going on in the last two or three years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2566.75,2569.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess it started just about exactly three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2569.99,2572.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a half years ago that Dave Rama Hart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2572.36,2575.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and McAllen and Williams had UC San Diego","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2575.3,2578.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they started exploring how these things could learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2578.34,2580.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I must correct the misimpression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2580.703,2582.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not building hardware like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2582.62,2584.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're modeling systems of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2584.52,2585.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our backs are in a Cray.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2585.867,2588.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what they're having the serial system do is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2588.13,2591.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simulate this parallel system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2591.5,2594.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, that takes time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2594.32,2595.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you've got a Cray, it doesn't take much time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2595.6,2597.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then it takes lots of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2597.15,2598.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there are simulating systems of this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2598.5,2600.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're simulating learning in them in order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2600.58,2602.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to figure out how they work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2602.72,2604.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some private firms in LA Jolla that are not toying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2604.62,2608.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the idea and starting to build little instances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2608.61,2610.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these parallel systems and in order to see how they work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2610.93,2614.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you really gain the advantage of speed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2614.1,2616.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They ended up doing things 1 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2616.83,2618.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or 1 billion times faster because the Cray asked to go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2618.51,2622.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through 10 to the 27 iterations in order to solve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2622.84,2625.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2625.274,2626.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With things like this you can do it by doing so many things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2626.2,2629.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for those of you who want to leave before the end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2632.374,2633.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a question period, I just like to remind you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2633.28,2636.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your department plan to help pay for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2636.5,2638.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The committee of lectures in 15 or 16 departments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2638.8,2641.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were really generous in helping us get professor church","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2641.43,2643.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2643.75,2644.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(class laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2646.095,2648.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And secondly, for those of you who are interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2648.24,2650.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the church, would've said today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2650.37,2651.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tomorrow we'll be offering a slightly more technical talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2651.56,2654.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I take it on the link between cognitive psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2654.25,2657.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the philosophical notion of observation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2657.66,2660.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah they're much more philosophical, conceptual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2660.58,2663.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychological there won't be much mapping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2663.443,2665.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, and then that will be at four 10 in four Oh six Ross.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2667.196,2669.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So please come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2669.061,2671.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e There was another question, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2673.57,2675.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Student 7:\u003c/strong\u003e Two questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2675.73,2676.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one, how do you incorporate memory and storage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2676.563,2680.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2680.39,2681.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you deal with notional pattern recognition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2681.4,2685.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you include the state of change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2685.179,2688.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since you're using find friends formation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2688.4,2690.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we do not include the temperature and time delay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2690.47,2694.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Instructor:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, let me try and ask the first one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2694.52,2697.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are curious in that they don't give you a store","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2703.21,2707.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which identified a memory is one of my one, our story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2707.13,2710.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some help, not there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2711.403,2712.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there is information stored, it's not distributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2712.73,2716.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way throughout the network.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2716.2,2718.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it exists only as one aspect of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2718.01,2721.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exquisite adjustment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2721.51,2722.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the sets of weights that make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2722.74,2724.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up the whole system that allows you to respond to a face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2724.51,2729.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say your mother's face to recognize her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=2729.17,2732.653"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31364/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/364/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.vtt?1627040176","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/031/364/original/AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.vtt?1627040176"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31365","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203643_On_Cracking_the_Neural_Code_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240/transcript/31365/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Instructor] Round in our core it's called dysmetria. Their Co-ordination is completely shocked. This has the job apparently, helping in the coordination of bodily movements. Well, how could you coordinate bodily movements? Well, you have to represent the body system. How many muscles are there in the whole body? You'd have to have a very high dimensional state space to represent the position of all the muscles in the body at any given moment and affect a transformation to take it to the next one. Suggestion, that's what the cerebellum is doing and matrix multiplication is how it's doing. There's a graphical representation of what's going on. Okay we got now two devices. One is the State Space Sandwich for cases in two dimensions. And the other is matrix multiplication or neural matrices for doing a transformation from one state space to another. when the dimensions are much higher than two. Is there anything else one could say about this? Well, yes, it may be implausible at this stage, even though I've run some real looking brain structures by you and showing you a couple of mathematical tricks that the brain might be doing. How is that attached to anything that's familiar to you and me? Well, let's take something that's familiar to you and me. How about color perception? How about Sensations? sensations of color there's warm, rich things that make life worth living. Can we possibly address those in terms of a theory of this kind? Well, in fact, we can. Edwin Land has a theory of color vision that's been lying around for a while. It's not the only one, but I'll take it because it's a simple way to illustrate the point. The other theories have made an abstract treatment of this kind, anyway. According to Land, we have three different kinds of receptors in our eyes. Actually four, but one of them sensitive just to black and white. Three of them are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. If you look at our colored scene like this, one of your types of receptors is seeing this and others seeing this and others seeing this because they're seeing a picture taken at a different wavelength. What happens when you see the color of something is that those three different elements come in and give your brain a three elemented piece of information which we presume gets coded in three distinct pathways. And what you end up with is being able to put state space for color. This represents the long wave reflectance of any object the short and the medium. If something isn't reflective at all at any of the wave length it's black. If something reflects vigorously at all three of those wavelengths, it's white. If there's an interesting deficit or Combination of reflecting at those three then you get all the other possible colors perceivable by the human visual system. Now my pen said only had the primary colors but this state space is interesting in that it includes candy apple orange, wine green phosphorescent orange and so forth. It's a state space, which seems to be able to represent all of the colors possible for human vision. It's interesting also that it predicts certain color deficits. If you lose one of your kinds of receptors your state space will collapse along one axis to be just a two dimensional system. And you'll only be able to make certain kinds of discriminations. Collapse it in another direction cause you've lost another one, collapse it in a third, it turns out there's three principle kinds of colorblindness Which correspond to a loss of one of the three axes. So that's three-dimensional system for coding color. It looks like the brain codes color in a three-dimensional state space. Move now to taste. There seem to be four different kinds of receptors on the tongue. Salty, sweet sour and bitter, like they are standardly called. But what they do is detect the different aspects of whatever it is you're eating. This is a three-dimensional picture I admit because you can't draw four dimensions. The artist, the investigator here simply forgot about one of the dimensions in order to make it possible. Look, what happens when you test the position in state space that is how much for each of those four kinds of receptors they get stimulated by something that you give them. Here's fructose up here. That's its point in this state space. This would represent salty, that would represent sweet, this would represent bitter. All of the sweet things, saccharin, sucrose, glucose fructose they're all up there in the same volume state space Things down here like citric acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid down here in this corner. Things which are salty sodium chloride, sodium nitrate they're over here. I think so urea and I've forgotten what this is. I think it might be, that might be coining, we've got a chemist in here? It's coining chloride? Okay thank you. What we end up with here is a state space for a four dimensional system moving out of the nose which is we think that six in the world that confused you at least a six. A six dimensional state space will give you a really high dimensional state space with lots of volume In fact, move to a dog. And who's it's got like a seven dimensional state space. Expose it along each axis they can make 10 different discriminations that discriminate 10 different positions. That's 10 to the seventh possible discriminatory positions and state space for our dog. It's no wonder that dogs can discriminate smells as well as they can. As the number of dimensions builds so does the volume of the state space, so does the number of discriminable places within it. So does it usefulness to the organism. We've got a very high dimensional state space. We go to basis. We're really good at basis. In fact, there's a area in the parietal lobe, which if you knock it out you can't recognize faces anymore. You can distinguish people from horses and Maseratis from Porsches and trees from bushes but you can recognize your own life or your own picture. You have to look down at the feet of the person you're talking to in order to see whether it's your wife or your doctor because they'll be wearing different shoes. There's some area of the brain which seems to code faces. Well, how might you do that? You might have some kind of a state space which is to say a set of fibers. Each one, coding some aspect. One of the wires, coding nose width, another nose length another thickness of lips, another length of face with the face position of ears and so forth. I don't know what the space will have actually in the way of axes, but it seems that we do it. And there's a way to test it. And this was recently in \"The scientific American.\" I didn't know about this either but there's an artist who draws characatures of people in Stanford and she wrote up a computer program, which finds a way of coding people's faces as a position in a state space and then playing games with it, which I'm going to show you. This is yours vanilla face, your absolutely average face. It is an average of about 40 or 50 patients she put together female, male, black, white Oriental. It's your absolute androgynous middle of the road, super average human face. You could represent that face in a facial state space. Now here, I just draw three dimensions but I know it's going to be 20 or 30 dimensions. And I can three is all I can draw. I haven't even labeled them cause I don't know what they are but let's suppose they are I think it was like nose width, nose length with device and so forth. Let's suppose that this position here sort of in the middle of that space, is the vanilla face that we showed you. And let's suppose that this dot up here at a different place in facial state space is your face. Consider now the line, which will take us from the average face to yours. And let's continue that line out past your face. And let's stop after a while we don't want to go too far to a point out there and ask \"What kind of a face does that represent?\" And the answer will be what if it will be a face which differs from the prototypical face in the same way as that yours does, but more so it will be a caricature of you. Way to test this. Put the vanilla face here, put Ronald Reagan there, Harris Ronald Reagan. This is traced from a photograph of him. It's surprising how little it looks like it but it's a trace of a photograph. And what we're going to do now is hand all this over to the computer. We're going to ask it to construct a line from the vanila point and state space. I went through Ronald Reagan's point and go to a point say twice as far away and then draw that face on the screen for us, please. There he is That looks even more like Ronald than the original. Now let's go back to it. Who's that guy I don't know who he is but you know who this guy is. Supposedly we go a little further than this Let's take a point really far out there and there he is. Just keeps getting better and better. There's a point at which the face starts to collapse of course, but I was so struck by this. I don't have the slides to show you because my wife stole them from me. I went and got a picture of my wife and I traced the picture of her and I did all this and has the thing project a caricature of my wife. So I can't show it to you. But I think that Ronald Reagan illustrates the point beautifully. This seems to me to be at least encouragement for the view that we do indeed code faces and in a fashion of this time. And this is why caricatures work as well as they do. They are in a way more easily recognized for the person they are because this position is less ambiguous than this one would be relative to other faces immediately surrounding it. It couldn't be anybody else, but Ronald Reagan What we've got here then is that variety of possible ways of coding sensory activity. Let's consider one more, your day Margo Fontaine, or your Baryshnikov and you're dancing around how do you control your body? How do you know what to do next? Well, in order to know what to do next, you got to know where you are. You got to have a keen representation of where your body is in space. Presumably all of those appropriate symptoms elements that are in your muscles to test what their position is, what their attention is, leads back to some part of the brain, which codes your motor position. There is a way to represent complex emotions. Here's a feline hind leg. This is a complete cycle of a galloping cat. And you might say, let's represent this in a state space. Let's take one angle, two angle and three angle for the hip And let's get a three-dimensional state space. And what would that cycle look like? Well, here's your three-dimensional space. And that is in fact what the step cycle of a cat looks like in state space. It's interesting. Suppose you could hook up wires to all of your muscles and make them expand and contract. And say all those wires into a computer, which could see all of the 500 wires as elements in a 500 arm vector and then could send a set of messages down them, an appropriate vector to make you do what we want you to do. If we knew what the state space was and the path in it that Noria follows, we just give that path to the computers and on the wires to urination And for the same reason This is being pursued in the motor lab at the University Of Manitoba, by Larry Jordan. The aim isn't to make people dance like Noria. The aim is to make people that have had spinal damage walk again. There's nothing wrong with their muscles, nothing the matter with their bones. You just got to send those muscles, the right messages in the right sequence, and then walk, fine. What we need to know is what is the muscle space that governs legs? What is the path in muscle space that represents coherent motor activity? Put it into our computer and find a way to deliver it to the muscles and the guy can walk again. Summary, it seems that coding by vectors is something that covers the surprising wide variety of things, colors, tones I didn't mention sounds, but time has played. Tastes, smells, faces, and body images. All of them can be usefully represented in this Victorian method and the first part of this lecture examined ways of doing computing on Victorian representations. I'm going to close this lecture with, I mentioned of something brand new. Wwhat about learning? What about learning? What about you're remembering to do things, learning to recognize things, acquiring skills. There's an old and common sense view which says \"Learning things is something like memorizing facts and memorizing sentences.\" One thing inside the brain there being endless files. And then the problem is then you remember I promise you the buyers would pull the files and pull them There's probably a better way of looking at it. The second job represents a new ideology and in brain science and cognitive science called the connectionist paradigm with a parallel distributed processing paradigm. You've already seen two instances of it. I want to close this lecture by describing briefly to you at third. This one addresses the final mystery that I mentioned at the beginning of the talk learning. Here it should be, yes wonderful. These are called associated net. This is the third major item I want to put you. The first one is the sandwich, the second one was the neural matrix. This is the associated net. It's actually equivalent to a sequence of nonlinear matrices but that's just to keep the mathematicians at Bay. I want to move to one of the elements in these, so you can see how they work. You can see it's very neuron like. There's a bunch of inputs coming in where they have a strength of an input and a connection with a certain weight and the effect on the cell here is the product of the weight times the strength. Little synapses is a small weight a big synapse is a big weight. And all, all these impulses do is get sound here for a total activity level you can represent it by E. It then has an output which goes out according to the following function. The output is a function of the total excitatory level. This is a funny little equation here. All it means is this. And this is mostly for the mathematicians to show that we're introducing a level of non-linearity into what's going on here. This allows us to put together simple metrics. Here's a simpler version, a smaller version of the one I described. This is going to be the input layer. Each one of those sends its output some send spiking frequency if you like or it could just be a voltage of a certain strength and a copy of each one. A copy of this goes to each one of the cells in the next level, these are called the hidden units or the middle layer. Each one of these cells touches each one of the cells in the middle layer, with as you can see weights of different bags varies. They in turn have an output and do the same thing to an output level. What's interesting about systems like this is that you can put in a vector in the sense that you can stimulate this one a certain amount, say 10 this one, 15, this one three, that one two and a half sending a four element vector and up the impulses go nudge away like mad, go up to the top ones and you end up with them having a certain activity level which is probably going to be different from this one. But it'll be a four element output. Again, you've got up Vector to vector transformer, or you've got something which converts points in one four dimensional state space to points in another four dimensional state space. So what you've got is another converter, it's in the same ballpark as the other machines we were looking at. But these have an interesting feature. Back Propagation of error allows these things to learn. What you do is you take something like Mexican examples here I wanted to do appeal to you. Suppose you find a way where they're more complex network let me go to a bigger one where we need lots of different inputs. And you want to code say words. What'd you do is your feed this thing words. Coded in a way that's representable as inputs, what that code would be doesn't matter. But you're going to represent words by positions in the state space. If you want to know how to do that might as well tell you to take. You're going to have words up to say 10 letters. I have a 10 dimensional state space each one with 26 positions on the brain and a point in there will represented CAP0000 That could be a note in there as well. So you can code words as inputs and what you can be looking for on the output is you want it to say whether it's a noun or a verb or an adjective or you want to say,\"I have a dumb network, it can't do anything.\" And the answer is it can but first you put it in words here and what you get out at the other end is utter gibberish. Cause you set the weights at arbitrary levels, but now you do something. When you put in a word like pretty, which is an adjective and you hit something out the other side which isn't what you want. It didn't say adjective, which is what you wanted it to do you punish it. Your punishment it the following way. You send out a bunch of messages by wires that aren't shown in this diagram and you change all of the weights. You nudge all of the weights a little bit. There's a specific algorithm for changing the weights which will leave you with a different set of weights here. And that means the next time you put in exactly the same thing, you get a different bunch of gibberish out there and you punish it again. And you just keep punishing it each time it differs from what you want. You notice what the difference is. You back propagate error through the network and change all the ways, hoping to sort of nudge the thing closer and closer towards a set of weights Which will give you the right output given the right input. What you can do is set a big computer like a Cray or even a little one, like a VAX to humming all night. And what you're doing is you're feeding it with an automated regimen, whole bunch of words. And you're looking at the outputs and you're punishing them automatically. You come back in the morning and you've trained this network up on a hundred thousand words and a hundred thousand punishments. And what it does is it starts to notice things like L Y at the end of words. L Y and first times it says it's just by accident, that's an advert and it doesn't get punished. So it doesn't change the weights. It doesn't say that it does change the weights and it notices just why itself pretty yucky. There's lots of adjectives that just hang in the wall. It starts picking up these little things that you and I recognize, like somebody pointed them out. You come back in the morning and the thing gets it right. 70% of the time, whether a word is a noun or a verb or an adjective or an adverb. You've trained it up on a very large number of instances. And in order where you and I would have only seen mostly chaos. Once we see that it succeeded, we say,\"Wait a minute how did it do that?\" And you start noticing, well, there is Oregon data. You can tell from Mexico graphic hymns at least a lot of the time whether the word is a noun or a verb. well, how does it break? You press it. But these things will learn arbitrary functions. For example, this interest the Navy a whole lot. Suppose you find out a way to code sonar returns that are sent out by sufferings in order to discover whether something's a rock or a mine that's 'gonna blow you up. Turns out you can train people to do this. They sit there listening to the returns idea \"That's probably a minE stay away from it.\" And they go through a 60, 70% of the time. If you train up a network of this kind on the same data and leave it there all night, come back in the morning. It'll tell you a 98% accuracy whether it's a mine or a rocket for some reason it's going to work. Maybe nuts, this stuff. This is machine learning of a new kind. You can also code places. So as we code with my notes with similar sort of way Feed it into these things. And what you want it to tell you is whether it's old or young, male or female and you punish it when it's wrong and you just leave it when it's right. At the end of a long sample just give it a bunch of pictures, cover them in some way and you'll be a teacher at the other end telling it when it got it right, when it got it wrong. By the time you trade the network up it will recognize the sex and the age, rough age of a faces with a fierce accuracy, 80 90% Printed text to evoke vocal speech, amino acids sequences to folding configurations and shading of pictures to shape of Objects. There's that shape from shading problem in psychology. you can look at something like this. It's all in the same place. Is there something that says face down here? Or are there hard lines? No, there's just a lot of smooth changing of shading. You can retrieve them. So they work kind of a object that is. At least you think you can there are ways to fool even you, you think that's a normal stature of a face. It's actually, you're looking at a convex face. It's it's a mask it's turned inside. You think the light is coming from here. It isn't, it's actually coming from here and you're looking down inside, but that's just there to show you that you can be fooled too. Well we train up a network to look at the shape from shading that's okay eight cart by the way, that's one it's also fairly hard to get. The lines don't tell you much. It's the shading that gives you the information. What these guys did and this is the concluding set of examples in my talk, was they got a whole bunch of surfaces and they took pictures of them from above, and you can see that this is a paraboloid, as you might find on a gooseneck lamp which is lit from one side. And they found a way to code them all right. Let me back off a bit. They code them in this fashion. This is a set of circles and they just project the picture onto this and each one that detects how bright it is. And you end up coding something like what we saw, like this, brightness on that side. Now, what we want to do with this system is to the network model will attempt to extract the principal curvatures and their orientation. What we want the network to tell us is it positive this way or negative? Is it positive this way or negative? And which way is the axes term that will amount to recognizing the shape of the objects and what we're going to get in order to give us the answer is just a picture with some shading on it. When we first do that, it's an idiot, a complete idiot. It gives us back gibberish. You got to train these networks up. That's their shortcoming if you like, they are no good until you train them. But what these folks, these are not my results, but Tenor Rozalski's results. What you do is you get 200 pictures of differently Curved objects all lit up in this way and you present them to the machine again and again and again. And initially the machine is just guess literally produces some gibberish 'cause the way it's in there initially are just randomly distributed names. But the teacher who knows what they are in each case we tell the computer when the answer is 200 cards that they look at it again and again, and again modifies the network each time. And after 10,000 exposures, the machine is starting to get the idea if you like. It gives you the right response. This shows up in the following sort of a way. They code the output in this way. This tells you that it's positive and it's positive and it's oriented in this way. Now it's interesting enough that we can train these networks to do all of these arbitrary things and particular to solve the shape from shading problem. But there was one thing which blew my mind the various Dynarski and the people in their lab. This middle thing here, which I haven't represented or discussed represents what's called the receptive field of each one of the hidden units. It shows how each one of the hidden units responds to the pictures that we presented. Now I want to take you to an article that launched a thousand neuroscientists if you like. This is the title of the paper for which you will use I think this has gotten the Nobel prize. They discovered that in certain parts of the cortex if you examine the receptive field of a given cell you recorded from a cell and then put lights out in front of the animal and you saw which lights where gave you maximum stimulation. You discovered that for some areas of the brain for some cells in the brain, they didn't respond at all When there was something, a light around there and they responded maximally when it was on in the center. other areas, it was just the reverse. They responded maximally when it was off in the center, but on and the surround. This response to dots that the circles this response to bars, this responds to edges. And so it was announced, my goodness we discovered edge detectors, bar detectors and doc molded vectors in the cerebral cortex. Well, why would you want a system in the brain that goes around detecting things like that? This was a bit of a puzzle. If you look at what happened to the hidden units here, you start to see that some of them are bars on center off on either side or they're on center off surround or they're diagonal bars. It turned out the receptive fields of these hidden units also showed sensitivity of the kind of discovered by Hubel and Wiesel. But this wasn't a system that was detected edges or bars or docks, or anything like that at all. It was detecting shape and shading and all of the objects that was looking at risk food. Suggestion then this kind of a pattern in receptive fields has nothing to do with detecting edges. It is the natural form of receptive field that an associated net builds as it learns to do a particular vector to vector transformation, as it learns to solve a particular recognitional task. We may have here then not only an explanation of why Hubel and Wiesel cells respond the way they do. But of course, it's encouragement for people who are putting forth this kind of network because it seems that if we think of how the brain codes is being in terms of the vectors or what's not medically equivalent function spaces if we think of its computation as the transformation from one vector to another often quite high dimensional ones. And if we think of the ways in which you can do it as being State Space Sandwich, neural matrix or an associated net then we seem to be able to understand more than we did five years ago what the brain is doing. Final remark if you don't like the notion of vectors I don't like the idea that Richard Brandon is doing even as you listen to me at this moment think of vectors again as courts and what the brain is doing is think, thank you. Yes I'll entertain questions. Do you want me to feel them?\r\n\r\n- [Student] With regard to the work in spinal cord injury what's going on in University Of Manitoba. Say for example, that the Motor States based for the right leg, say hypothetically that it's understood down to the last detail and you want to move the light from point A to point B. Is it possible to do that by sending, is it possible to bypass say the serve to cerebelum influence on that motion by sending the right sequence of messages through that Motor State station\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Normal doing?\r\n\r\n- [Student] Yeah\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Yes, but the first is there's interference. You're going to put on external stimulators. The technology for stimulating the muscles is actually pretty loud. You can put on pads on the outside which is electrical stimulation. They tend to be painful and it'd be very clumsy. You can go in and cut the nerves by putting a tiny little copper circle around there. But of course the nerve contains 10,000 fibers and it just kicks them all equally the same. You want to get down and cut them through the one and then there's no way to do that. Just how to control those muscles is the limiting problem in the technology. I think if we could do that easily receptive we could try out the ideas we have. Then we were making progress in the herd and it is it's hard to know how to get a hold on the muscles. Just the access problem is one which is extremely difficult. In normal people could I dance like an Noria by putting on my pads and turning on my computer and leave me on? Probably not for reasons other than the obvious, you can shut up the range normal input. I suppose you could cool that you can put a spinal tap and then cool your final part downstairs. There's a nurse element. I'm not sending any more messages out and then you can kick them into bother down with your but I'm talking through my heart here. That's another possibility I have an understanding better than that.\r\n\r\n- [Student 2] You said that there were two things the weight and the strength.\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Yeah.\r\n\r\n- [Student 2] So when learning I can see how the strength would change but can you define what you mean by the weight and maximum change of synapse\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Yeah, yeah. That's exactly what these models require. They require a change in the synapse. And one wants to say, \"Now wait a minute is that biologically realistic? Is that neurophysiologically plausible?\" Well, there's a number of results I can cite here. Gary Lynch, who works at UC Irvine claims that then writes a little spine, so everybody knows that little spines. Then claims that the spines expand and contract to make new synaptic connections into enlarge old ones where to shrink down. And they claimed that they do this on a timescale of less than 10 minutes in response to neural activity that goes through them, kind of a heavy response. They respond to whether they're highly active or slightly active. There's another language you can change the nature of a synapse. The cerebellum that I showed you that had the protein G cells with the great arching bender trees. From the bottom there come the climbing fibers. They weren't on the diagram I showed you cause you only show to show them that's in the diagram becomes missmatch. But they climb up like vines all through the tree and they conduct messages back to the cerebellum from what's called the inferior olive. And it looks like they might be a device for eating the back propagation or changing the synaptic weights. All of those dendritic trees, such that the matrix can change. The numbers in the matrix change values slowly. Now there's two ways in which neural synopsis can change. And we, at least in the first case I think we know that they do change. The second case is much more speculative. But one wants to say, \"Look, they've got to change\" Not just to meet this model or any of the models that I put up there today. If they're going to be plastic at all that seems to be the most obvious place where plasticity can come in change the weights. And we know also that the brain is constantly making new synaptic connections losing old ones. Those are changes that take place when we want to know how did they do it in an organized fashion such that learning takes place. back propagation of error is one possibility. The climbing fibers is one possibility. At this point I started talking to my head again so I stopped. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- [Student 3] Isn't there an analogy between where the brain operates and spae between the thinking process with magnetic tape that it records and place back over experiences that between courts and divorce that take place in courts. And sometimes even it pays back with some kind of suppose aberrations or Sopranos statics which we will be doing is your idea that it produces.\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] That is the standard idea which has guided research for so long. This suggests an interesting alternative. And then we take the kind of phenomenon you advert to recalling a past experiences. One of the things that these associated nets will do if you're let me go back and get my yeah yeah One of these things that a trained up network will do is this, suppose you have trained it to give you the right answers when you put in the relevant questions. What you can do is put in two thirds of a question, put in not the word wonderful, but just put in 'onderf and stop it there. You're leaving off the w at the beginning and the l at the end, 'wonderfu And what this will do is seven times out of 10 will tell you that that is an adjective. It completes as it were, if you give it a part of the vector, that's sufficiently close to the real vector that it will give you the right answer. And this is as instances that you will encounter. Suppose you run into somebody, who looks very much like your brother, except that he's got a crooked eye and your brother does and your brother lives in San Francisco and you are staying down the hill. But otherwise they're rings. You might not get this person to call Fred or whatever you can't what's happened. What's happened there is you got handed a vector, all the two elements of which were very very like your brothers. They went through the system, came out, \"Hi, Fred I had friends, but something wasn't quite right.\" They will complete things. Is this calling back to you, your brother it isn't a case of a tape getting replayed. It's a case of a transformer, a vectorial transformer doing a job at less than maximum excuse or doing the job at the slightest excuse. It will make you come up with results or thoughts or responses that are inappropriate to the case but you get them because as the case that's delivered to you are sufficiently similar to the one that would normally have produced. Here there's no tape involved and that's good because the trouble with tapes is and anybody's wanted to find a favorite song I take, you gotta go through the tape. You got to start at one end and play through the thing. It's a serial arrangement. It's slow. Now one of the great mysteries of the human brain is how can it do what it does so incredibly fast when the impulse is inside and travel at only about 10 liters per second up to 100 meters per second. In a computer they go at the speed of light, but we can do things like recognize faces far faster than a computer can. How do we do it? Answer computer so far limited to doing these things serially. They have to do it they have to do 10,000 calculations. Have to know more one after the other that's going to take them at least three or four seconds. We can do 10,000 calculations in 10 miliseconds If you do all 10,000 of them at once and sum of them up and you wait for an assoociated net does. Parallel, distributed processing next of this kind by a spectacular advantage in speed even if the components themselves are slow because you've divided the computational task up into a whole bunch of little bitty bits and they're all done simultaneously. You don't have to do them one after another the way a computer does. Computers are faster doing what they do but they don't do it the way we do it and the way we do it is a much more efficient way. Orders and orders and orders of magnitude faster. That's why we are faster than computers even though we're not faster than this\r\n\r\n- [Student 4] You have singled this associated network of learning and assuming that there is something or some sole source of deciding what's right what's wrong. Or what is the final outcome to be to teach that leftward. Now, how did we stop? I mean, how well did this whole thing wasn't being violent that decided to tell us what's right what's wrong? Or to, how do you philosophize on that.\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Well I philosophize by suspecting the same way that you would. One is forced to appeal at this point to innate likes and dislikes. We innately respond with a version to very high temperature to very high levels of acidity or selling a date. They burn us. We have innate teachers in the sense that we have things that we like. Sugar is sort of innately liked by creatures sweet things, warm things. So not all things. Perhaps there are a relatively small set of stimuli to which we have an automatic aversion of our affection. And what we do is learn from these to respond in ever more fine grain ways. These are learned, are secondary or conditioned responses which are built on the initial set of responses. There is an article in \"The Scientific American\" that I was reading on the plane on the way here. It's not that It should be the one before that by Google and Marler about learning and instinct and how they're usually put in opposition to one another. But their claim is that, look what instinct does is steer the learning by providing any initial feature. And the creature learns to make much finer discriminations in response to its interactions with the environment. And what guides it initially are these basic aversions and so forth. But it subsequently learns to respond to the world in much more refined ways, but it never could ofcourse if it didn't have those to launch it. And it never would either if it didn't have some method of feedback. Then the question of what is the teacher for us I guess perception is the teacher for us. But this is nowhere near giving a general theory of how any given brain or wraparound or human brain actually works. I haven't addressed issues like consciousness or unity or emotion. Presumably one gets to the complex issues like that after one has solved the basic functional strategy that the brain is using and then sees how it can be put together in enormously articulate systems. Our brain, after all has something like 10 to the 14th cells. And what we're looking at is a system here that has what, eight, six, and eight. A system like that and learn to solve the shapes and chaining problem, at least improved cases. And that's a pretty sophisticated piece of behavior. If we've got 10 to the 14th of these little things to play with we're probably capable of some pretty neat things like having the conversation you and I are having. And that'll be hard to unravel because that's a more complex task than solving the shape and trading problems. It's solving the conceptual content from the verbal output problem. But after I've seen how these middle terrors learn and have come up with experiments for a time and more complex cases. Yes\r\n\r\n- [Student 5] How delicate or how robust are the numbers and perhaps the wiring and the hidden units there. Did the experimenters have to try a lot of different things before they came to one system that could do this particular...\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] NO, no It is essential that you have that nonlinear response between here and the output so that you can learn more than just linear problems. But that's a technicality I'll brush over it. I asked this question, Dave Rommel heart three days ago. I said,\"what happens if each one of these doesn't manage to get a connection to absolutely every one of the hidden units\" Suppose that it gets at the only 70% of them. It's kind of randomly distributed. Somebody goes through it with a chisel and knocks out some little things here and there. He says, \"The performance is degraded. It doesn't learn as fast and learning as well but it learns just the same way\" These things are functionally persistent also. That was a feature of the sandwiches, a feature of the matrices. It's a feature of these things they still want.\r\n\r\n- [Student 6] I don't understand the function If you wanted to learn two things and you are learning one reasonably well but not the second, then when you get a wrong response you've changed everything including the things you've already learned\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] That's a good question. And I'm not sure I completely understand the answer to it. One of the problems is that these one trick ponies can outsmart us all at one problem? Well, I'm not a one trick pony I can do it all sorts of problems. I can understand speech, I can do shape from shading and I can make a dinner out of a recipe and so forth. What about other problems? Well, you can represent any pair of problems as being one problem. You can think about here's the problems, which are such that the solution of one is definitely antithetical to the solution to the other. Now, what will happen is that a network will never be able to learn to do both of those problems at once. But you can, for example, train up at a single network. It'll have to be bigger than this, to do both the agent sex from facial description problem. Plus the shape from shading. 'Cause it doesn't know from vectors. It's just learning to give you a vector output for a vector input, and you can make that as complex as you like. And in principle, if the problem is solvable it will learn it. There is a general result in mathematical logic here called Carl Mcbarrows theorem,which is apparently equivalent to the following claim. For any input vector Set of input vectors whatsoever in any set of output vectors whatsoever. That is for any function. There is some set of weights in a network like this and some curvature in the nonlinear response of the output to the excitement level, which will compute that function. Now there's no guarantee that it's the same non-linear response pattern in each case but these are supposed to be general function transformers or function computers. There is no function that they can't represent. Now representing them as one thing. That's a very interesting result just from a magician's point of view. It's still surprising to me I'm not sure I believe it but the people who are doing this work claim that it's probably true. The second thing is how does it learn to realize that particular function. And their back propagation is doing the work. And it isn't the case that everything gets what it needs There are some problems that are radically non-linear that are hard to learn. Take a very special kind of a data set to make it but the explorations that people are doing it's only been going on in the last two or three years I guess it started just about exactly three and a half years ago that Dave Rama Hart and McAllen and Williams had UC San Diego where they started exploring how these things could learn. Now, I must correct the misimpression. They're not building hardware like this they're modeling systems of this and our backs are in a Cray. And what they're having the serial system do is simulate this parallel system. And of course, that takes time. If you've got a Cray, it doesn't take much time but then it takes lots of money. So there are simulating systems of this kind and they're simulating learning in them in order to figure out how they work. There are some private firms in LA Jolla that are not toying with the idea and starting to build little instances of these parallel systems and in order to see how they work and then you really gain the advantage of speed. They ended up doing things 1 million or 1 billion times faster because the Cray asked to go through 10 to the 27 iterations in order to solve the problem. With things like this you can do it by doing so many things But for those of you who want to leave before the end of a question period, I just like to remind you that your department plan to help pay for this. The committee of lectures in 15 or 16 departments were really generous in helping us get professor church in here. And secondly, for those of you who are interested in the church, would've said today tomorrow we'll be offering a slightly more technical talk. I take it on the link between cognitive psychology and the philosophical notion of observation. Yeah they're much more philosophical, conceptual psychological there won't be much mapping But, and then that will be at four 10 in four Oh six Ross. So please come.\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] There was another question, I guess,\r\n\r\n- [Student 7] Two questions. The first one, how do you incorporate memory and storage? And the second one if you deal with notional pattern recognition how do you include the state of change? Since you're using find friends formation we do not include the temperature and time delay.\r\n\r\n- [Instructor] Okay, let me try and ask the first one. These are curious in that they don't give you a store in which identified a memory is one of my one, our story. There's some help, not there. If there is information stored, it's not distributed all the way throughout the network. And it exists only as one aspect of this exquisite adjustment and the sets of weights that make up the whole system that allows you to respond to a face say your mother's face to recognize her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/46852/file/120240#t=0.0,2737.872"}]}]}]}