{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/z60bv7br47/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Tyszkiewicz, Iwona, Is Capitalism Coming to Poland"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203964 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Is Capitalism Coming to Poland is a November 8, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Iwona Tyszkiewicz. Iwona Tyszkiewicz discusses challenges facing the establishment of capitalism in Poland.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w98g8fp1g"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-11-08"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Tyszkiewicz, Iwona (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Capitalism","Post-communism--Economic aspects","Economic development","Investments, Foreign"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Poland (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Is Capitalism Coming to Poland is a November 8, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Iwona Tyszkiewicz. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/568/small/lecture.png?1622140818","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.mp3"]},"duration":2763.36,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/568/small/lecture.png?1622140818","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/568/original/AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.mp3?1622140818","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2763.36,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=5.122,8.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good afternoon. I'm Steve Stanbaugh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=24.9,26.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a graduate student of political science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=26.27,28.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and member of the World Affairs 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lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=31.86,35.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to remind everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=35.51,36.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tonight at 8:00 PM in the south 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enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=41.43,43.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tomorrow at 12 noon here in the Pioneer Room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=43.22,47.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GV Menzelen will talk about environmental conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=47.09,50.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Eastern Europe and USSR.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=50.61,52.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, I'd like to introduce Ivana Cheskiewicz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=53.57,57.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has been a member","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=57.58,60.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Polish Solidarity movement since 1980,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=60.59,63.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went underground as Martial Law was imposed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=63.38,66.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was sentenced for three years in 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theater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=77.82,81.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's now studying economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=81.15,83.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=83.31,84.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on studying labor and economic changes in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=84.41,87.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the main topics she'll be talking about today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=88.483,90.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the prospects for capitalism in the emerging Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=90.25,94.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=94.44,95.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to introduce to you Ivana Cheskiewicz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=95.31,98.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=110.97,114.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will try to be as clear as I am able to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=114.83,119.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Polish, a way to democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=121.73,125.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that it can be called a path of a shame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=125.52,129.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a path of a hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=129.63,132.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Around 10 years ago in 1980,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=132.09,136.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"labor movement in Poland organized itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=137.89,141.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a independent trade union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=141.11,144.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was absolutely against the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=144.37,147.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely about against bureaucracy leading that country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=147.93,152.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A path of 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inflation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=486.99,488.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's been not able to stop the decline in production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=488.28,491.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the last half a 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60%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=518.75,522.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's very, very big.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=522.4,525.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is also equality in that collapse of 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Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=545.96,548.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The decline is very equal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=548.109,550.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody more poor than they were before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=550.25,554.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nobody's specially poor comparing to the rest of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=554.81,559.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been not that what Mr. Sachs expected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=562.27,565.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About privatization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=567.06,569.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is also the next 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industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=580.18,585.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=585.8,587.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that it's very difficult to privatize 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go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=602.78,606.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through workers shareholding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=606.6,609.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the problem is that workers refuse to pay for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=609.98,613.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, \"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=613.02,614.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is national industry which means ours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=614.057,617.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"So why should we pay to ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=617.067,621.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in order to receive shares to the industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=621.057,624.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which is already ours?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=624.287,626.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so this project failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=626.47,629.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next project,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=629.18,630.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were expecting a big inflow of capital from outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=632.48,637.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big investments from outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=637.86,639.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't seem that it will happen for several 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=647.68,650.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which try to give hands like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=650.93,654.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to have some money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=654.32,656.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Poland is not the most attractive country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=656.35,660.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially that still this is the only one 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militant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=664.943,668.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and used-to-struggling working class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=668.37,671.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So capital is going somewhere else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=674.85,678.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To Hungary, to Czechoslovakia, to Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=678.326,681.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not to Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=681.85,683.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next problem is that even workers themselves refuse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=683.29,687.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are already some 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outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=695.23,696.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, \"If it is all of ours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=696.77,699.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"if 45 millions of Pols have the national economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=699.977,704.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"why should we sell it to somebody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=705.507,707.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and who will get money then?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=707.757,709.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, there is next problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=709.68,712.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was already strike in a factory of airplanes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=712.13,716.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One businessman from Western Germany wanted to buy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=717.63,721.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the management agreed and Solidarity committee agreed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=721.51,726.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Workers fired both management and Solidarity committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=728.12,731.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=731.85,733.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they organized strike","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=733.43,735.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against privatization of the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=735.5,738.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, in the Polish newspapers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=738.39,740.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could read big titles, \"They chose misery.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=740.61,744.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then problem of bureaucracy and state apparatus itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=746.35,751.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably you have heard a lot of about privatization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=751.22,754.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is going on in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=754.09,755.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I see it from inside Poland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=755.97,759.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a quick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=759.33,761.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dynamic bureaucratization of Poland going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=761.63,765.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our state apparatus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=766.45,768.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the last year and a half doubled itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=768.02,771.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that US economy would collapse in such situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=771.31,775.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also I didn't expect that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=775.39,777.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=778.72,780.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my country will be more bureaucratized as it's been before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=780.08,783.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=783.93,785.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those credits, those loans Poland received were spent on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=789.3,793.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new jobs for people who work for the state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=796.88,800.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for bureaucracy itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=800.04,805.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=805.16,806.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=806.41,807.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most active economically group in Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=807.92,812.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is bureaucracy itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=812.32,814.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because these are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=814.22,815.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially top of bureaucracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=815.46,817.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are the only one people who have money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=817.21,820.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their top level of bureaucracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=820.32,823.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nomenklatura is trying to turn into private entrepreneurs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=823.769,828.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same as you can see on the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=830.61,832.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, former member of government of Stalinist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=832.94,837.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last Stalinist government, Mr. Vilcek,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=838.52,843.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in English, his name could be translated as a small wolf,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=843.17,847.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is quite big 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And she failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1075.36,1077.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After a year of traveling all over Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1077.25,1080.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asking people if they want to sell something to 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US.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1086.84,1089.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was not able to manage there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1089.57,1091.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been absolutely different 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ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1183.95,1186.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warnings to our government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1186.72,1189.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying that up to now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1189.06,1191.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't see real changes inside Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1191.72,1196.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they see some 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below.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1217.14,1220.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can hear from the newspapers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1220.502,1224.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of enthusiastic speeches of our government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1224.51,1228.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the government of Mr. Klaus or Mr. Shatali,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1228.05,1230.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that famous five-country economic plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1230.96,1234.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you don't hear so much about reactions from below.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1234.36,1239.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it can be 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Bloc","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1245.82,1246.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that reaction might be very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1246.99,1250.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You haven't heard, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1250.94,1252.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about strikes which has been during the last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1252.56,1256.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty big 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81,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1489.9,1494.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is quite leftist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1494.97,1498.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is something which is very 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Glemp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1612.65,1617.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe some of you have heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1617.59,1619.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about his anti-Semitic speech last year around Monastir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1619.93,1624.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevermind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1630.08,1630.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had very anti-Semitic 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Vandar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1636.47,1640.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the second war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1640.27,1641.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizens of Vandar did program of Jewish people in there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1641.82,1646.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and up to now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1646.12,1647.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all citizens of Paris are very ashamed of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1647.92,1651.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Cardinal Glemp went straight there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1651.88,1655.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in a church in there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1655.32,1657.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said that he's very proud","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1657.0,1660.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about great traditions of Vandar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1660.91,1663.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's been great scandal in France at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1663.65,1667.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is somehow 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Milauchowicz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1675.15,1678.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of now Stalinist current","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1678.18,1681.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus fundamentalism plus nationalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1681.15,1684.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of strange mixture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1685.041,1687.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the attack of enlightenment against secular 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possibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1701.09,1704.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either democracy in Eastern Bloc and development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1704.35,1708.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know where we will find ourselves in the 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stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1718.07,1719.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that these changes will stop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1719.0,1721.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inside the Eastern Bloc or authoritarian kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1721.66,1726.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not democratic states inside Eastern Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1726.413,1731.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this will also have big impact on the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1733.46,1737.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1737.62,1738.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is middle of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1738.83,1740.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1742.46,1743.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1743.293,1746.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e She's gonna answer some questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1754.92,1755.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody has any questions that they wanna ask?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1755.753,1759.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1762.53,1763.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about any kind of progressive movement in Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1763.363,1766.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"similar to Greens?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1766.047,1767.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there any political party or any movement like that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1767.96,1770.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All the political parties today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1772.36,1776.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably you can put into three buses altogether,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1776.18,1779.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all membership from left to the right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1779.3,1781.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1781.72,1782.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after 45 years of Stalinist mono-party state system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1782.59,1787.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people just are very afraid of parties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1788.4,1792.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have several organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1792.09,1796.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they think that from now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1796.13,1797.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be development towards politicization of society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1797.97,1802.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have Freedom and Peace Movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1803.27,1805.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been organized in 86,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1807.42,1811.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which was playing a big role in strikes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1811.69,1815.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last wave of strikes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1816.82,1818.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which probably broke the Stalinist in 88.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1818.54,1822.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have federation of Greens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1822.52,1827.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have Arnachists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1827.3,1829.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The most popular political tendency in Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1829.25,1833.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among youth is actually anarchism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1833.86,1836.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of them are reading Bakunin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1836.6,1839.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also they read Marx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1839.02,1841.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which probably you'd be surprised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1841.34,1844.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's not information you can reach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1844.38,1846.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in newspapers in here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1846.36,1847.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they read Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1847.88,1849.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1849.5,1851.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in poor countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1851.32,1853.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't give hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1854.91,1856.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the only one proposal of the West","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1857.29,1860.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for poor countries is \"Starve and then work\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1860.8,1863.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they don't like it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1863.92,1865.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there are some interesting currents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1866.56,1871.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are coming from Solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1871.04,1872.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Firstly, this is left wing of Solidarity itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1874.09,1877.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They try to oppose that anti-abortion bill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1878.978,1883.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the attack of woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1884.3,1886.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is led by some of members of the parliament,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1886.7,1891.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our actual parliament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1893.34,1895.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is women's commission based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1895.4,1897.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on national scale members of Solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1897.16,1900.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is also network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1900.85,1903.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of self-management, very powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1903.67,1908.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because the economy is nationalized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1909.3,1911.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have really decisive voice in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1911.65,1915.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can have decisive voice in changes inside Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1915.83,1920.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that hope is lying in the young generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1920.82,1925.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not generation of Martial Law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1925.25,1929.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, my generation is tired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1929.15,1931.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's time for 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1942.899,1944.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1944.96,1945.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this is linked with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1947.64,1949.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that fundamentalist current I said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1951.22,1953.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland is very 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today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1963.79,1965.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's divided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=1965.68,1968.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are two wings inside Catholic 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governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2035.41,2040.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mazowiecki,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2043.36,2044.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyway, the most important place taken by a woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2046.87,2050.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his government is a spokesman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2050.38,2052.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has a piece of paper and she can read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2052.51,2056.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she's beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2056.28,2057.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that the factories are run by the councils.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2062.68,2065.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supposing you've got a factory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2068.944,2070.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is NOT producing or self-sustaining,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2070.75,2074.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is giving them the money to continue in there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2074.67,2078.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, this is a good 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costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2096.68,2101.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, for example, machines inside the factory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2101.37,2104.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll have to have experts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2104.53,2106.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who make all the list of everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2106.23,2108.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is inside the factory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2108.93,2111.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they decide how much does it cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2111.85,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this hasn't been done up to now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2114.0,2117.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The datas about, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2117.75,2121.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barbara Piasecka Johnson was not able to buy anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2121.44,2125.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because nobody knew how much do this factory cost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2125.32,2130.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So people take datas from the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2130.77,2133.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still the style hasn't been changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2135.438,2138.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, workers' councils sometimes are 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management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2146.52,2150.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they try to produce something at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2150.74,2155.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and management is not interested in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2155.02,2157.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the government hasn't got the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2157.33,2159.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the factory runs some deficit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2159.858,2163.365"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who is giving them money to continue running","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2163.365,2165.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the unproductive enterprise?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2166.882,2169.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking over each other)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2169.254,2171.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It depends what you call unproductive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2171.58,2173.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All Polish economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2173.78,2175.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh, every Polish factory is not competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2175.36,2180.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comparing to that what you have on the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2180.21,2182.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2182.74,2184.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is not like that you shift money from here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2184.04,2186.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2186.98,2188.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is just not competitive with the Western market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2189.351,2194.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but still all the industry and all the production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2194.4,2198.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people may often forget about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2198.11,2201.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was organized within Eastern Bloc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2201.75,2206.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of production in Czechoslovakia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2206.18,2208.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part in Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2208.747,2211.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some in Yugoslavia or somewhere else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2211.12,2215.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Up to 80% of production was done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2215.18,2217.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within Eastern European Bloc in the way of exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2217.88,2222.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's another system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2223.83,2225.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is one system here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2225.61,2226.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another system there and it works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2226.89,2229.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still it 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unified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2234.94,2236.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have one beautiful Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2236.73,2238.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the factories are not competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2238.74,2242.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as Polish factories are not competitive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2242.55,2245.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is first problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2245.21,2246.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, you have to have sources of energy and network of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2246.73,2251.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, to put gas into the country, gasoline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2252.3,2257.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of that is linked to the Eastern Bloc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2257.01,2260.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have no links,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2260.47,2261.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eastern Germany with western part of Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2261.67,2264.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2264.67,2265.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to use the same sources as they have been,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2265.503,2268.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eastern part of Germany has to use Soviet Union resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2268.88,2272.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not able to develop in a short time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2272.91,2276.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"links with Western part Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2276.01,2278.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then they are not able to compete with all these factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2278.41,2283.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Official data say that all of that must be closed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2283.8,2287.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this means 15 million of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2287.06,2289.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have nothing to do inside Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2289.77,2292.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Impossible. I mean, they will have revolution the next day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2292.9,2296.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what they do is they try to keep the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2296.32,2301.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eastern Germany is to continue trade with Poland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2301.03,2306.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Czechoslovakia, with Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2306.06,2308.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a long, long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2308.84,2311.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will produce things and sell it to Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2311.19,2316.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to receive oil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2316.42,2318.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2318.73,2319.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That point you just made,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2324.171,2325.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are you selling to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2325.953,2328.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who is Poland selling to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2328.07,2328.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it gets manufactured in a factory there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2328.903,2332.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is all going to Eastern Bloc countries still?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2332.31,2335.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there no Western market that can merely buy your product?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2335.093,2338.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It depends our light industry especially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2338.46,2342.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our light industry is quite good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2343.19,2345.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have western Europe coming here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2345.28,2350.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the problem is that this is western Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2350.47,2352.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which makes blockade on our 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West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2383.74,2387.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2387.44,2389.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already in France there had been some strikes of farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2389.09,2394.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it will be the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2394.45,2397.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in especially western Germany, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2397.06,2400.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are not able to sell it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2400.13,2402.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes not because we are not competitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2402.74,2406.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because it will destroy markets in the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2406.0,2410.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, could you 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election?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2419.91,2422.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2422.919,2424.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There are two main 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Walesa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2432.04,2434.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mazowiecki, he's a professor, academic intellectual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2434.14,2439.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He and his political group 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only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2457.2,2461.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still the law hasn't been changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2461.16,2463.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have 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introducing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2476.23,2480.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most restrictive economic program to Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2480.09,2483.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how he can be 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strike,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2491.316,2495.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he immediately sent police against them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2495.43,2500.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And only presence of 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courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2555.5,2558.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which can work on such cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2558.472,2563.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now people have to wait for a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2563.98,2567.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they get divorced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2567.17,2568.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of that has been done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2568.93,2570.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through personal individual decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2570.64,2574.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of debates in the parliament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2574.28,2578.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On another hand, there is Walesa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2578.44,2580.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is that he has the same economic program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2580.39,2584.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, he also wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2584.36,2585.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce IMF programming to Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2585.82,2588.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means also the attack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2588.46,2591.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the standards of living of people in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2591.64,2594.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But his problem is that he's a worker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2594.81,2598.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's the only one social-based as 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Mazowiecki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2606.99,2609.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2611.16,2612.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he responds to people much more than Mazowiecki.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2614.766,2619.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mazowiecki is looking for in another spheres of our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2620.98,2625.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that Walesa will win.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2626.52,2628.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you comment on the accuracy of the Western press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2631.783,2636.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in describing movements in Poland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2636.536,2639.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Western place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2639.604,2641.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think Walesa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2641.045,2642.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wants to introduce economic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2642.97,2646.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wants to have capitalism in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2646.64,2649.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he's also a worker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2649.55,2653.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and next 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capitalist.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2658.63,2663.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, lately when was trying to explain him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2664.51,2669.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that standards of living in Poland are 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laws,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2679.58,2680.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Walesa said that there was moment in Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2680.58,2685.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when workers did like 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again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2688.94,2691.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's absolutely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2691.3,2692.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't work for reforms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2693.93,2696.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for capitalist reforms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2696.66,2698.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for IMF reforms in this 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anti-Semitic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2707.3,2711.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or nationalistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2711.18,2712.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he was the only one official person in 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Solidarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2722.0,2724.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to write a letter that Solidarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2724.11,2728.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or movements which are coming for Solidarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2728.44,2732.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will oppose any kind of authoritarian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2732.06,2735.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anti-Semitic and nationalistic movement in 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now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2741.24,2744.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody from his group made the official statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2744.76,2749.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he he's against it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2749.76,2751.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They describe Walesa as anti-Semitic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=2751.38,2753.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27261/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/261/original/AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.vtt?1622140821","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/261/original/AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.vtt?1622140821"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27262","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203964_Is_Capitalism_Coming_to_Poland_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568/transcript/27262/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good afternoon. I'm Steve Stanbaugh. I'm a graduate student of political science and member of the World Affairs Institute. I'm gonna introduce today's speaker. Before we get into today's lecture, I want to remind everybody that tonight at 8:00 PM in the south ballroom, Andre Quareski is going to be speaking about writing without the enemy. And tomorrow at 12 noon here in the Pioneer Room, GV Menzelen will talk about environmental conditions in Eastern Europe and USSR. Today, I'd like to introduce Ivana Cheskiewicz. She has been a member of the Polish Solidarity movement since 1980, and went underground as Martial Law was imposed. She was sentenced for three years in prison, served one year of forced labor and was released after that during a general amnesty. She is currently involved in the Solidarity movement. Her education includes a degree in theater and she's now studying economics. And is working on studying labor and economic changes in Poland. One of the main topics she'll be talking about today is the prospects for capitalism in the emerging Poland. And with that, I would like to introduce to you Ivana Cheskiewicz.\r\n\r\n- I would like to thank you very much for inviting me here and to say my big sorry for my awful English. I will try to be as clear as I am able to do it. Polish, a way to democracy, I think that it can be called a path of a shame and a path of a hope. Around 10 years ago in 1980, labor movement in Poland organized itself in a independent trade union which was absolutely against the government, absolutely about against bureaucracy leading that country. A path of hope. People believed that they are able to move history by their own hands and they are able to change the system, they are able to go towards democracy using instruments they have, which means the organization in their own minds. That's what was existing in Poland. Even myself, I remember that the air, this time was colorful, tasty, people were very open. Life was very colorful you could see in romantic movies. And then Martial Law. Martial law was introduced by bureaucracy in 1981 basically because workers started to organize themselves in a kind of classical workers' councils. Polish economy is nationalized in around 90%. Inside the factories, all employees were to elect kind of body. And that body was able to, for example, fire the manager if they didn't like the manager, they were able to control all the financial side of production, wages, trade, investments. And because of that, they were very dangerous. They were able to, they had real measures to fight against bureaucracy. Half a year after deciding that they will introduce the project of self-managing republic to Poland, Jaruzelski, as the leader of bureaucracy, introduced Martial Law to Poland. But the path of hope hasn't been changed. When masses of people want, when they see that they can do, they can really act, and they can really keep history in their own hands, it's not easy to stop them through using police, army or any kind of physical pressure. There had been some people who had been killed during the Martial Law. There had been thousands and thousands who had been in prisons. There had been many people who lose their health being in jail. But the determination of the society was so strong that 10 years later, last year, Stalinist regime after next big wave of strikes, had to start negotiations. And we had so-called around table agreements in between leadership of democratic opposition and bureaucracy. Bureaucracy decided to give kind of partial free elections to Poland. 30% of seats to the parliament could be elected freely. The rest of them still is kept by Stalinist. But that beginning started all these changes you could see inside Eastern Bloc; Germany, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, even the revolution in Romania somehow started from that round table agreement. I'm saying path of shame. Why? Because that leadership of democratic opposition was very broad. Solidarity was not only a trade union, but also it was kind of movement including every kind of political opinion you could imagine. So there were representatives of workers as well as representatives of small business who were absolutely against freedom of labor or workers' councils. But during the time when they were opposing Stalinist period, they were able to stay together within one organization. Now it looks that the situation is absolutely different. Our government is introducing a program of International Monetary Fund. The main advisor of that IMF, Mr. Sachs, he had great success in Bolivia, in Latin America. He gave some advices to Venezuela and of course, economically it's been really great, great success. And after this big success, he moved to London to give some advices to Eastern Bloc in order to achieve the same big success in the Eastern Bloc. The reforms of Mr. Sachs are quite close in its effect as in Latin America. They are typically monetarian ones, which means that the government was able to stop the inflation, but it's been not able to stop the decline in production. During the last half a year, the production declined in 30%, which is already a snowball effect. There is not enough commodities to sell in order to buy raw materials in order to produce so there's again, drop in production. It's goes like that. In some of sectors of our economy like transportation, the drop in transportation is even 60%. So it's very, very big. But there is also equality in that collapse of economy. IMF expected that some of the factories will go bankrupt, when some which are better, will be able to stay Within new realities. There is no bankruptcy in Poland. The decline is very equal. Everybody more poor than they were before but nobody's specially poor comparing to the rest of them. It's been not that what Mr. Sachs expected. About privatization, this is also the next problem IMF and our government today face. There were expectations. Today we will have, we were expected to have around 20% of private industry. And we have none. The problem is that it's very difficult to privatize it. Firstly, one of the ideas was through, because still there is no typical buju, as in Poland, it's only working class employees, so there was the idea that some of privatization might go through workers shareholding. But the problem is that workers refuse to pay for it. They say, \"Why? \"This is national industry which means ours. \"So why should we pay to ourselves \"in order to receive shares to the industry \"which is already ours?\" And so this project failed. Next project, they were expecting a big inflow of capital from outside, big investments from outside. It doesn't seem that it will happen for several reasons. Firstly, because this is not only Poland but many more Eastern European countries which try to give hands like that in order to have some money. And Poland is not the most attractive country, especially that still this is the only one country in Eastern Bloc which has very well organized and very militant and used-to-struggling working class. So capital is going somewhere else. To Hungary, to Czechoslovakia, to Soviet Union. Not to Poland. Next problem is that even workers themselves refuse, there are already some examples, workers refuse selling their own national property to somebody outside. They say, \"If it is all of ours, \"if 45 millions of Pols have the national economy, \"why should we sell it to somebody else \"and who will get money then?\" So again, there is next problem. There was already strike in a factory of airplanes. One businessman from Western Germany wanted to buy it. And the management agreed and Solidarity committee agreed. Workers fired both management and Solidarity committee from the factory. And they organized strike against privatization of the factory. Finally, in the Polish newspapers, you could read big titles, \"They chose misery.\" Then problem of bureaucracy and state apparatus itself. Probably you have heard a lot of about privatization which is going on in Poland. As far as I see it from inside Poland, there is a quick and dynamic bureaucratization of Poland going on. Our state apparatus during the last year and a half doubled itself. I think that US economy would collapse in such situation. And also I didn't expect that there is a possibility my country will be more bureaucratized as it's been before. It is possible. Those credits, those loans Poland received were spent on new jobs for people who work for the state, for bureaucracy itself. So this is one thing. The second thing is that the most active economically group in Poland is bureaucracy itself. Because these are, especially top of bureaucracy, these are the only one people who have money in their top level of bureaucracy. Nomenklatura is trying to turn into private entrepreneurs. The same as you can see on the West. For example, former member of government of Stalinist, last Stalinist government, Mr. Vilcek, in English, his name could be translated as a small wolf, he is quite big wolf because he's the richest person in Poland today. The middle stratus of bureaucracy include people who haven't got private money enough to turn themselves into private businessmens. Anyway, it's not profitable because monetarian policy is very restrictive, taxes are very high and it's not useful to be private entrepreneur. Much better is to have something strange. It is kind of group ownership. I will show it on the example. There is a former Stalinist organization, youth organization, Juventus. As every Stalinist organization, it has had huge bureaucratic apparatus. They have no members anymore but that apparatus exists and they have money they saved during that 45 years. Last year, they have bought the biggest, the most expensive restaurant hotel and several night bars in Vrotslav as an organization, they employed a manager and the manager is passing profits to the organization. Then your share in, a share of single bureaucrat in the capital depends on his position inside the apparatus. Not on shares, but on how he is, basically on how does he work within the organization, sometimes on the corruption, on the speculation, on contacts between that organization and the, it's very complicated. It's so complicated that people from outside are not able to manage inside Poland. For example, there was Barbara Piasecka Johnson, American multimillionaire who came to Poland in order to buy a shipyard, that famous shipyard in which Solidarity started. Some people say that she says sometimes that she spent $7 million, sometimes she says that she spent $30 million on experts, economic experts who were trying to track the value of the mechanical equipment in this shipyard. She failed. She was not able to buy the shipyard for two reasons. First reason was the workers wanted to have the same wages as in the US and the second reason is that experts have found that in the meantime, when she started negotiations, small nomenklatura ventures bought around 60% of all the shipyard. So the rest of the shipyard is out of value. Nobody would buy it. And that what is now in the shipyard is neither private ownership because these are bought by organizations nor national ownership. It's something new which is going on in Poland. Then she traveling all over Poland for a year, trying to buy something. Doesn't matter what? Something. And she failed. After a year of traveling all over Poland and asking people if they want to sell something to her, with those millions of dollars, she decided to go back to the US. She was not able to manage there. It's been absolutely different system. Then another problem is our farmers. Our agriculture is privatized. Everybody expected that if there will be introduction of capitalism to Poland, that these will be farmers who will support the idea. And it's exactly opposite. Actually farmers are organized in the biggest political party in Poland. And they already decided to stop the support to our government. And they want to have socialists in Poland. The main slogan they use is that Stylinists we're trying to destroy them for the last 45 years and they were not able to do it. Now, markets, especially Western pressure put on Poland is going to destroy them and they want to oppose it. They organized already two national strikes. And they won these strikes. So in this point, the IMF program failed too. Unemployment. They wanted to introduce unemployment into organized big restructurization of our mining. Workers did strike in mining district last year. They won the strike. There was no unemployment introduced to, there is no restructurization of mining important up to now. IMF sent one month ago, warnings to our government saying that up to now, they don't see real changes inside Poland or they see some changes, but not necessarily they go towards capitalism. Sometimes they go quite opposite directions. The last thing I want to say is about the attitude to the reforms from below. You can hear from the newspapers of enthusiastic speeches of our government, the government of Mr. Klaus or Mr. Shatali, that famous five-country economic plan but you don't hear so much about reactions from below. And it can be important because Solidarity is the biggest organization in all Eastern Bloc so that reaction might be very important. You haven't heard, for example, about strikes which has been during the last year, pretty big strikes. You can be interested mainly basically, for example, as a students, by students national strike in Poland. They were going to privatize our education. What it means, up to today, our education is absolutely for free from the beginning till doctorate and students have rights to receive scholarship which is enough to pay for dormitory, for food and some basic needs. And the government was trying, in June this year, to cut part of these scholarships. Students organized strike and they were very unhappy because they were going to make really big strike. And in the evening the same day, the ministry of education made a speech in the TV saying that he's sorry, there's been misunderstanding. He of course didn't mean that he wants to cut anything, any kind of social cell service. And he wanted just to put new taxes on the factories. And then he had some problems with the factories and then he almost resigned. This has been the third time he had kind of voted him separately from the society and probably next time will be his last one. Then there had been strikes of railway workers. These workers' councils which started in Solidarity 80, 81, they were not able to be active during the Martial Law just because if somebody wants to deal with economics, at least such people have to have kind of possibilities of checking datas, concrete datas. It's been impossible during Stalinist system. Now they can do it. And workers from railway self-management prepared program of restructurization of transport in Poland. IMF program was, as you can expect, absolutely different. Finally, railway workers organized a strike last year. They won the strike. And now this is program of self-management which is introducing to Poland, of transportation. The same is going on in mining district. This is miners project of restructurization which starts to be introduced to mining industry. Also, workers' councils started to organize themselves again in the same way they were trying to organize themselves before the Martial Law. They started from 224 factories a year and a half ago. Now almost every workers' council has representatives in kind of network, national network of workers' councils. And they are dealing with problems of economy in general. Also in June, in the last session of the parliament they said they opposed the government, they opposed the IMF program to Poland and they are going to prepare their own economic program, and they're going to run their own candidates to the next parliamentarian elections. Of course, that program is based on the program of Solidarity 80, 81, which is quite leftist. This is something which is very helpful. Myself I'm leftist so I'm putting a lot of hope in that program. But also this is something which is very, very dangerous. The shame, lack of hope. Always as far as you can see in modern history of Europe when there is a great crisis, always people are getting, they are lost, they are confused. This is kind of social base for authoritarian developments in these countries. And Polish democracy, as far as democracy, and other Eastern European countries, is not stable yet. I can see that not only in Poland, but in every of Eastern European countries, there is very dynamic growth of nationalistic anti-Semitic chauvinistic currents which we're trying to link, this kind of religious fundamentalism, which is trying to link very, very fundamentalist Catholicism. Somehow it is close to Iran Muslim in fundamentalism. So Catholic fundamentalism, the attack of secular state, the idea of secular state, and linked with fight for self-defense of workers. So for example, Catholicism, anti-Semitism and self-defense corporation is altogether. The symbol of the current is our leader of our church Krajenskie, Cardinal Glemp. Maybe some of you have heard about his anti-Semitic speech last year around Monastir. Nevermind. He had very anti-Semitic speech. He went also to Paris. In Paris, there is a part of the city called Vandar. During the second war, citizens of Vandar did program of Jewish people in there and up to now, all citizens of Paris are very ashamed of it. And Cardinal Glemp went straight there. And in a church in there, he said that he's very proud about great traditions of Vandar. So it's been great scandal in France at that time. But it is somehow linked. In Soviet Union, there is Pamiach. In Yugoslavia, this is Milauchowicz, kind of now Stalinist current plus fundamentalism plus nationalism, kind of strange mixture and the attack of enlightenment against secular states. Well, so really last sentence. We now have two possibilities. Either democracy in Eastern Bloc and development. I don't know where we will find ourselves in the future. And this will have great impact on all Europe. It wants to stop. I don't think that these changes will stop inside the Eastern Bloc or authoritarian kind of but not democratic states inside Eastern Europe. And this will also have big impact on the West. This is Europe. This is middle of Europe. That's it.\r\n\r\n- She's gonna answer some questions. Anybody has any questions that they wanna ask?\r\n\r\n- Can you tell us about any kind of progressive movement in Poland similar to Greens? Is there any political party or any movement like that?\r\n\r\n- All the political parties today, probably you can put into three buses altogether, all membership from left to the right. The problem is that after 45 years of Stalinist mono-party state system, people just are very afraid of parties. But we have several organizations and they think that from now, there will be development towards politicization of society. We have Freedom and Peace Movement which has been organized in 86, and which was playing a big role in strikes in the last wave of strikes which probably broke the Stalinist in 88. We have federation of Greens. We have Arnachists. The most popular political tendency in Poland among youth is actually anarchism. All of them are reading Bakunin and also they read Marx, which probably you'd be surprised because that's not information you can reach in newspapers in here. But they read Marx. They say that capitalism, especially in poor countries, doesn't give hope and the only one proposal of the West for poor countries is \"Starve and then work\" and they don't like it. Then there are some interesting currents which are coming from Solidarity. Firstly, this is left wing of Solidarity itself. They try to oppose that anti-abortion bill which was the attack of woman, which is led by some of members of the parliament, our actual parliament. There is women's commission based on national scale members of Solidarity. And there is also network of self-management, very powerful. And because the economy is nationalized, they have really decisive voice in, they can have decisive voice in changes inside Poland. I think that hope is lying in the young generation. Not generation of Martial Law. I mean, my generation is tired. And it's time for students.\r\n\r\n- Any part of the situation\r\n\r\n- Of women? Well, this is linked with that fundamentalist current I said. Poland is very Catholic. But not necessarily Catholic is to play such regressive role as it is doing today. And it's divided. There are two wings inside Catholic church. One week is very fundamentalist. It's around Cardinal Glemp. They try to introduce anti-abortion bill. We have freedom of abortion today. They are going to introduce it to Poland through a presence for doctors who could do that abortion. And also during the parliamentarian debate about it, one of fundamentalist MPS gave a proposal that women who did abortion to themselves, they would have kind of forced labor. I know that idea from my own past. So it's been kind of not new idea. But he had immediate response from another fundamentalist who said, \"Well, there's a better idea. \"We are going to introduce unemployment to Poland \"and if women will work for free, \"the men won't have jobs.\" So it shows kind of attack. It's very, very strong. Walesa says that women can serve tea in the governments. Mazowiecki, anyway, the most important place taken by a woman in his government is a spokesman who has a piece of paper and she can read and she's beautiful.\r\n\r\n- You said that the factories are run by the councils. Supposing you've got a factory which is NOT producing or self-sustaining, who is giving them the money to continue in there?\r\n\r\n- Well, this is a good question I think that nobody knows in Poland. The economy is really very, very different than here. So in order to run the factory in reality, one has to know how much things costs. I mean, for example, machines inside the factory. You'll have to have experts who make all the list of everything which is inside the factory and they decide how much does it cost and this hasn't been done up to now. The datas about, for example, Barbara Piasecka Johnson was not able to buy anything because nobody knew how much do this factory cost. So people take datas from the, and still the style hasn't been changed. So anyway, workers' councils sometimes are better than managements because they have kind of, they care about security of people more than management. And so they try to produce something at least and management is not interested in it.\r\n\r\n- Well, the government hasn't got the money and the factory runs some deficit. Who is giving them money to continue running the unproductive enterprise?\r\n\r\n- It depends what you call unproductive. All Polish economy, oh, every Polish factory is not competitive comparing to that what you have on the West. All! So it is not like that you shift money from here and put there. It is just not competitive with the Western market but still all the industry and all the production, and people may often forget about it, was organized within Eastern Bloc. Part of production in Czechoslovakia, part in Soviet Union, some in Yugoslavia or somewhere else. Up to 80% of production was done within Eastern European Bloc in the way of exchange. And it's another system. There is one system here and another system there and it works. Still it works. For example, in eastern Germany, eastern Germany was unified. Now we have one beautiful Germany but the factories are not competitive as well as Polish factories are not competitive. This is first problem. Second, you have to have sources of energy and network of, for example, to put gas into the country, gasoline, and all of that is linked to the Eastern Bloc. They have no links, eastern Germany with western part of Germany. They have none. They have to use the same sources as they have been, eastern part of Germany has to use Soviet Union resources. They are not able to develop in a short time links with Western part Germany. Then they are not able to compete with all these factories. Official data say that all of that must be closed. So this means 15 million of people who have nothing to do inside Germany. Impossible. I mean, they will have revolution the next day. So what they do is they try to keep the system. Eastern Germany is to continue trade with Poland, with Czechoslovakia, with Soviet Union, for a long, long time. They will produce things and sell it to Soviet Union in order to receive oil. And it works.\r\n\r\n- That point you just made, who are you selling to? Who is Poland selling to? If it gets manufactured in a factory there, is all going to Eastern Bloc countries still? Is there no Western market that can merely buy your product?\r\n\r\n- It depends our light industry especially, our light industry is quite good. So we have western Europe coming here. And the problem is that this is western Europe which makes blockade on our products even if they are very good. For example, food. We have very good food actually, but it is two, three times cheaper than in western Europe. And it's been a big pressure put on our government because we keep our borders open for every Western tourists without visas. They can come without visas. So they are just coming and buying kind of wagons of food and taking back to the West. This means that, already in France there had been some strikes of farmers and it will be the same in especially western Germany, et cetera. So we are not able to sell it sometimes not because we are not competitive but because it will destroy markets in the West.\r\n\r\n- Yes, could you comment on the developing strengths and positions of the candidates in your presidential election?\r\n\r\n- There are two main candidates. One of them is Mazowiecki and second one is Walesa. Mazowiecki, he's a professor, academic intellectual. He and his political group have, they have all the mass media in their hands. They have radio and TV. Radio and TV is absolutely nationalized up to now in hands of the state. And in the law, there is that they can be controlled by the government only. Still the law hasn't been changed. And they have newspapers. And they made a big propaganda about, I mean, it's very difficult to understand how Mr Mazowiecki can describe himself or can be seen as a leftist when he's introducing the most restrictive economic program to Poland and how he can be described as a somebody who is so civilizated. When farmers organized the first strike, he immediately sent police against them. And only presence of Walesa who went there in order to defend those guys so they wouldn't be beaten up. He already decided to arrest that, they arrested some members of parliament without permission of the parliament which is absolutely not democratic. Then they decided to introduce religion to the school, not through the parliament or debate about it in the parliament, but just through the order from ministry of education sent to the schools which is absolutely the same meter. We know already. They decided to, there is more difficult to get divorced in Poland because they limited the numbers of courts which can work on such cases. So now people have to wait for a long time before they get divorced. All of that has been done through personal individual decisions instead of debates in the parliament. On another hand, there is Walesa. The problem is that he has the same economic program. I mean, he also wants to introduce IMF programming to Poland which means also the attack on the standards of living of people in there. But his problem is that he's a worker and he's the only one social-based as workers. He depends on Solidarity and on workers, on labor movement much more than Mazowiecki. And because of that, he responds to people much more than Mazowiecki. Mazowiecki is looking for in another spheres of our society. And I think that Walesa will win.\r\n\r\n- Would you comment on the accuracy of the Western press in describing movements in Poland?\r\n\r\n- Western place, I don't think Walesa, he wants to introduce economic, he wants to have capitalism in Poland. But he's also a worker and next time when a worker takes the power in the country, and he says, \"Not necessarily he behaves as a capitalist.\" For example, lately when was trying to explain him that standards of living in Poland are declined because they are so busy in the parliament on writing laws, Walesa said that there was moment in Poland when workers did like that and the government was changed. And now they can do like that again. It's absolutely, it doesn't work for reforms, for capitalist reforms, for IMF reforms in this sense. And the second story is that also, for example, they say that Walesa is anti-Semitic or nationalistic, but he was the only one official person in Poland who organized special meeting of different currents of Solidarity in order to write a letter that Solidarity or movements which are coming for Solidarity will oppose any kind of authoritarian, anti-Semitic and nationalistic movement in there. Mazowiecki didn't do it. He didn't say up to now, nobody from his group made the official statement that he he's against it. They describe Walesa as anti-Semitic but for example, they sent their representatives to Cardinal Glemp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115568#t=0.0,2763.36"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Participant:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's the new audience here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=5.424,6.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are under the impression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=6.45,7.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that solidarity is one unified movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=7.41,10.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet it has many different factions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=10.47,13.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you very briefly describe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=13.05,14.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to us what these different factions are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=14.91,17.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which one you belong to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=17.11,18.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Solidarity as a union on the level 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whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=389.47,393.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=393.54,396.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=396.32,397.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sorry. 12% would like to have privates would like to work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=399.85,404.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a private","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=404.6,405.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enterprises, the rest just, they don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=408.465,411.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, it shows 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that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=416.44,419.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=419.718,421.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I 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US.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=435.21,438.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You should just travel a bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=438.69,440.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see the common standards of living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=440.51,443.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two third of humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=443.97,446.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't have food enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=447.83,449.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=450.23,451.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is only seven well-developed countries all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=451.84,454.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=454.69,455.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are starving, they have no chances to have food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=458.41,461.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost all of the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=461.87,465.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These governments are not 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now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=477.73,481.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is such danger in Eastern block too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=481.81,484.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and imagine 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well developed rich countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=490.87,493.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more or less because some of them have that problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=493.27,497.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of budget, but more or less, they are quite rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=497.0,501.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and within the sea, ocean of hungry people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=501.35,505.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that one day those hungry people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=505.33,508.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will start to knock the door to those rich houses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=508.38,512.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it might be very dangerous in our civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=512.77,517.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So better is to look for another ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=517.1,519.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is of course not true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=520.45,522.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that left is so dangerous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=522.15,524.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, do you ask government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=524.15,526.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Bush, comparing to your president from 100 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=526.31,530.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is quite leftist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=530.23,532.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=532.31,533.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a intervention of the state in sectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=533.62,538.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=538.52,539.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"100 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=539.83,540.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=540.86,542.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So all the world is moving to the left more or less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=542.92,547.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The US are a little bit backward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=547.42,550.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe is more forward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=550.28,551.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's changing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=552.89,555.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27263/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either we will 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569/transcript/27264/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Participant] Well, that's the new audience here are under the impression that solidarity is one unified movement, and yet it has many different factions. Could you very briefly describe to us what these different factions are and which one you belong to?\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Solidarity as a union on the level union still is unified those What is new? This is development of political, different issues. Still. We are in between political parties as and the trade union. People start to divide themselves into right and left but they be belong to the same union. What it means. It means that up to now there was a right and left people who are for very conservative reforms in Poland in they were inside solidarity as well as left now, right It's either they resign from the participation inside solidarity. They try to organize their own political groups, clubs still. This is not parties, but groups propagandist groups there is for example union of Fraud politic by Mr. Colvin Mikey, quite conservative, type of propaganda close to British stories. It's kind of strange because they are very poor members of the first time when I see conservatives who have no chance to be even in the middle class, but they want they have good wishes. There are some more or less a crest, young organizations and this is again divided. There is very fundamentally swing and there is also something which is interesting. And this is around weekly Come on weekly, the progressive wing of christian organized it, or they organize the newspaper. They try to oppose a fundamentalist in pole rise of fundamentalism in Poland, and also they try to organize christian democracy kind of party more on, more on left than German call christian democracy because Poland is more poor. So general, everything is small, all left but they have such direction. If in future, it might be quite big organization. I belong to left wing of solidarity which is those who are interested in different projects of reforms from below it's very divided today. There are some people who defend the program of self managed Republic from 8081 of solidarity. Some of them say that the reality changed already and still we have to oppose bureaucracy which is growing very sharply but economic situation changes. So we have to write new program. For example, there are people who say that the best idea to oppose bureaucracy is to have work as shareholding ESOPs like in here. Some of them say, no it has to be within national industry. There are people who want to organized political party Polish socialist party, which has been before the second war. I don't believe that it will succeed. Poland won't go back 50 years back to, to these realities. I think that they will, it will be new type of labor party. I don't know what kind of, we'll see, and there is also fundamentalist current which is trying to find a big savior and to save the society, but this is another story.\r\n\r\n- [Participant] We've heard a lot here in the west about the fall of communism or the failure of communism or whatever but as I heard you speak, and as I hear you talk about what you propose or what you resist you don't talk about a particular ideology. You talk about bureaucracy, is that what you see as the travel Not, not one of ideology, but of a system that's, that's gotten so big that it's out of control?\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Well, guess what was the most popular best seller in Poland this year? Book, my life of Trotsky. It's the biggest pop really bestseller in Poland. There was private enterprise which decided to publish it. They produced 30,000 copies. It's, Poland is a small country so, it's quite a big number of those books. They sold it during three days and people were struggling inside the bookstores in order to get it. So they made second edition. It's been sold within one week and now they just keep going the production. Still it's very difficult to find that book in Poland, they are going to produce luxury edition of works of Trask. It shows something. Then there were opinion polls about Poland, among workers about what do they think about what kind of ownership they would prefer? 36% prefer to have national industry because they feel more secure in there. 32% of them say that less able than private or bureaucratic ownership is work as shareholding or ESOP or whatever, 12% they don't know. Sorry. 12% would like to have privates would like to work in a private enterprises, the rest just, they don't know, again, it shows something.\r\n\r\n- [Participant] Why are they so closed or afraid of that\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Well, I think that every human being is afraid of empty stomach, and a problem is that you are living. You just can't even imagine how lucky you are living in the US. You should just travel a bit and see the common standards of living. Two third of humanity, don't have food enough two third, and there is only seven well-developed countries all over the world. People are starving, they have no chances to have food almost all of the third world. These governments are not democratic. They are killing people up to so recently, for example, in Latin America when you are going to try to organize a trade union they were killing and they keep it going up to now there is such danger in Eastern block too, and imagine yourself today that seven very well developed rich countries more or less because some of them have that problem of budget, but more or less, they are quite rich, and within the sea, ocean of hungry people, and I think that one day those hungry people will start to knock the door to those rich houses and it might be very dangerous in our civilization. So better is to look for another ways and this is of course not true that left is so dangerous. I mean, do you ask government Mr. Bush, comparing to your president from 100 years ago is quite leftist. He is, there's a intervention of the state in sectors with 100 years was impossible. So all the world is moving to the left more or less. The US are a little bit backward. Europe is more forward, but it's changing. Either we will survive or we won't either we will change something or we will not survive the 21st century simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42937/file/115569#t=0.0,586.8"}]}]}]}