{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/xp6tx3608f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bellecourt, Denise, A Perspective on White Earth"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204088 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["A Perspective on White Earth is an April 3, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Denise Bellecourt. Denise Bellecourt discusses how land was stolen from the Anishinaabe.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=7.3,9.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and continuing with your support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=9.23,11.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We really appreciate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=11.34,13.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I like to make an announcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=13.19,14.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This beautiful Stark fill you see to your right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=14.79,19.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the grand prize in the raffle to be held the drawing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=19.21,23.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be held tomorrow evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=23.63,25.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second session of \"The Power\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=25.67,27.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you haven't bought your tickets already, please do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=28.32,30.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you really wanna increase your chances of winning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=30.81,34.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have tickets up here in the front.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=34.38,35.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's always as the saying goes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=35.8,39.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you can't win if you don't play\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=39.207,40.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very pleased to introduce a special guest tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=42.8,47.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you could please help me welcome president Jischke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=47.5,52.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=52.419,55.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Jeff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=60.02,60.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a pleasure for me to welcome you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=60.853,63.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on behalf of the university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=63.83,66.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You were members of the university community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=66.33,68.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and guests of university tonight to the American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=68.55,71.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian symposiums Richard Thompson Memorial lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=71.45,74.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand the parents of Mr. Thompson are here today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=74.92,78.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're pleased to have you both here with us tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=78.05,80.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=80.968,81.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=81.965,84.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am pleased to be able to share this 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most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=93.48,96.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"respected families in the American Indian movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=96.13,98.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Welcome Denise we're pleased you're here as 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oldest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=112.69,115.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most important programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=115.09,116.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in promoting the importance of our cultural 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program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=123.43,126.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of activities and events that continue through tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=126.16,129.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is an art 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diversity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=185.35,188.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we like most complicated organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=188.76,191.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a strategic 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remarks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=255.99,258.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=258.4,259.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=272.07,274.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to welcome you to the 1992 American Indian symposium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=274.85,279.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This year symposium is entitled \"Healing Mother 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dedicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=304.69,308.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the memory of Richard W. Thompson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=308.04,310.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rick's parents, Larry and Marg Thompson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=311.49,313.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Kansas city are with us this 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=1601.8,1604.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lawsuits at White Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=1604.02,1606.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it started in 1978 with the Zay Zah 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but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2001.78,2005.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just another avenue of recourse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2006.39,2008.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another door that's shut in our 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rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2079.45,2080.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poverty is chronic drug and alcohol abuse runs rapid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2080.87,2084.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The suicide rate amongst our teenagers is very 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land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2116.17,2118.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the United States government is built on property","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2118.78,2121.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built on the title 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work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2146.15,2148.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I work at the circle of life, survival school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2148.668,2151.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a homeschool coordinator and a counselor there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2151.18,2153.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back when I was in high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2154.75,2156.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a number of students have walked 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students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2160.367,2163.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we started this school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2163.35,2165.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was the first graduate of the 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2169.65,2173.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's very interesting job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2173.87,2175.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I enjoyed working with 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upset.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2187.23,2190.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like we're going to intervene and help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2190.55,2192.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we don't want to scare 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is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2197.84,2200.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just reading on some suicide statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2203.94,2206.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suicide is the highest killer of 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side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2214.72,2216.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then car accidents, diseases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2216.35,2218.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other things that happen to teenagers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2218.67,2221.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it really makes me feel sad inside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2222.44,2225.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of our people, some of our young people 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polluting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2265.73,2267.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and desecrating our sacred mother earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2267.44,2269.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the tie that our people have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2270.87,2272.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the land is a spiritual connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2272.62,2275.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And without the land, how can you have a 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recovery?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2279.04,2280.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't have something to build a nation on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2280.75,2283.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel that the desecration of our sacred 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earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2292.07,2294.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter what color we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2294.29,2296.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter what political faction where think we're from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2296.15,2298.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's something that everybody needs to think about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2299.86,2301.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we don't clean up our 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live?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2307.08,2309.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think this just goes to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2309.23,2311.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the despair that our young people are 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2315.61,2318.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Jeff mentioned, I'm also on the board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2323.06,2326.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of directors of the White Earth Land Recovery Project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2326.16,2328.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If someone out of the volunteer work that I do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2328.81,2332.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the purpose of our project is to recover 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beds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2345.29,2348.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hunting and fishing areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2348.36,2349.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"places where people gather medicinal herbs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2349.91,2352.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sugar bushes, maple syrup rows, places where people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2353.95,2358.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have like 25 to 30 thousand enrolled members.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2359.33,2364.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And only about 5000 other people live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2364.78,2366.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the reservation because out of this 840,000 acres","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2366.957,2371.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they only have 7% left of our land base.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2371.263,2374.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when our people come and they wanna move 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house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2377.433,2379.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2379.63,2381.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it really is a hard 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Anishinaabe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2635.18,2638.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll have higher self-esteem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2638.32,2640.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hopefully they won't get to that state where they 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hurt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2650.14,2653.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the frustrations to something positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2653.51,2655.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's when I feel that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2655.84,2657.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is language and culture and spirituality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2657.96,2661.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these are the things that our kids have been missing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2661.74,2664.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because nobody was able to teach that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2664.11,2665.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they lost it themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2665.96,2667.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I also believe that to teach our young children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2676.85,2680.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't just stand around and talk about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2680.87,2683.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't be complaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2683.48,2684.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and criticizing each other all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2684.95,2688.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to get out there and do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2688.66,2690.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to show by our actions that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2690.77,2692.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're trying to make things better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2694.39,2696.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I firmly believe that the struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2697.41,2699.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for liberation from oppression starts within oneself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2699.93,2703.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to know who you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2703.11,2704.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to know your history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2704.44,2705.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to know where you come from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2705.82,2707.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if you don't know, you'll just continue to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2707.77,2710.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make the same mistakes again and again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2710.82,2714.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we have to teach our children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2714.05,2715.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by example of how we live and show them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2715.83,2718.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by actions that we're doing something for them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2718.98,2723.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something to preserve what we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2724.14,2726.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I feel that the struggle begins at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2728.49,2732.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You gotta be able to clean up your own backyard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2732.23,2734.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you can go off across the road and say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2734.59,2736.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna make this world a better place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2736.72,2739.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to start at home with your family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2739.11,2741.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with teaching your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2741.6,2743.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to start in your neighborhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2743.13,2745.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your community, in your nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2745.73,2747.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then let's clean up the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2747.95,2749.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If everybody could clean up their own backyard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2749.42,2752.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the time we got to the bigger picture of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2752.56,2754.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe half these troubles will be solved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2754.98,2757.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we try to use prevention activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2758.957,2761.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our school, we have a drug alcohol free dances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2761.94,2766.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We put on cultural activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2766.5,2768.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional dances, and feasts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2768.257,2770.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We take our kids out and do things with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2770.73,2773.135"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We show them firsthand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2773.135,2774.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the way we live in the way we act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2774.34,2777.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we set the example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570#t=2777.177,2779.163"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27265","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115570/transcript/27266/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Hello and welcome. Thank you for coming out and continuing with your support. We really appreciate it. I like to make an announcement. This beautiful Stark fill you see to your right is the grand prize in the raffle to be held the drawing to be held tomorrow evening. The second session of \"The Power\" if you haven't bought your tickets already, please do. And if you really wanna increase your chances of winning we have tickets up here in the front. So it's always as the saying goes, \"you can't win if you don't play\" I'm very pleased to introduce a special guest tonight. If you could please help me welcome president Jischke.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Jeff. It is a pleasure for me to welcome you on behalf of the university. You were members of the university community and guests of university tonight to the American Indian symposiums Richard Thompson Memorial lecture. I understand the parents of Mr. Thompson are here today and we're pleased to have you both here with us tonight. Thank you. I am pleased to be able to share this evening with you and also with Denise Belcourt who is a member of one of this nation's most respected families in the American Indian movement. Welcome Denise we're pleased you're here as well. This is my first opportunity to participate in Iowa State's American Indian symposium, and I am quite impressed with what I have learned so far. It is one of the university's oldest and most important programs in promoting the importance of our cultural diversity. It is in its 21st year. You planned a very educational and entertaining program of activities and events that continue through tomorrow. And there is an art exhibit in the pioneer room that will continue through the 13th of April. This campus is looking forward very much to \"The Power\" tomorrow afternoon. In my 17 years in Oklahoma, I, as a person who grew up in Chicago, I came to appreciate very deeply the richness and the importance of the diversity of American Indian people and the value that derives from a greater understanding and knowledge of the American Indian people and their rich traditions. I am very pleased and applaud those who have organized this symposium and thank them on behalf of the university for their efforts and helping us to continue and support diversity here at Iowa State. Diversity is a very important goal of this university and activities such as this symposium are important as we try to achieve our goal of diversity, we like most complicated organizations have a strategic plan. The first element of that plan is to create an intellectually stimulating environment for our students particularly I believe that this must indeed as is essential that this environment include a multicultural campus a diverse campus, a campus that is diverse by virtue of its people, its ideas and the opinions that are expressed here. We need at this university greater diversity to provide our students with an excellent education. It broadens the knowledge and the experience base of the university in its curriculum. It makes us a better richer university and it means we are closer to fulfilling the dream of this democracy for all of our people. I believe Iowa state is making progress, but we have a very very long way to go in this regard and activities such as the American Indian symposium and the Thompson Memorial lecture are extremely important as we try to make further progress. So it is a delight to be here with you this evening. I look forward to your remarks. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- On behalf of the Iowa state university American Indian symposium committee. I want to welcome you to the 1992 American Indian symposium. This year symposium is entitled \"Healing Mother Earth. \"The Future of the People.\" The 1992 symposium is co-chaired by Irma Wilson White, president of UNASA the United Native American student Association and Jeff Berlin co-president of AIRO the American Indian Rights Organization. The lecture this evening is one of a series of annual lectures dedicated to the memory of Richard W. Thompson. Rick's parents, Larry and Marg Thompson from Kansas city are with us this evening. The Thompsons continuing interest in concerns about Iowa state university and the American Indian symposium are deeply appreciated. Rick Thompson was born at Glens falls New York on April 19, 1949. He grew up in Kansas city and came to Ames to attend ISU. During his residence in Ames. Rick served as the clerk of the Ames Friends Meeting. As a 20 year old, Rick was respected as a leader of both the young and the old. While at ISU Rick was a member of the Cyclone AIDS, Cardinal Key and the University Lectures Committee. He graduated in 1971 with majors in anthropology and geology. Rick was on the National Affairs Institute Committee which plan the first American Indian symposium that symposium was entitled \"Indians, First Americans Last\" And dealt with human rights and environmental issues with which we are still grappling today. Outcomes of the 1971 symposium included the formation of the United Native American Student Association. And several years later, the American Indian Studies Program at Iowa State University. After graduation Rick worked in Washington DC with Friends Committee on national legislation in Indian affairs. As a Quaker Rick was opposed to the war in Vietnam but he went to Vietnam as a volunteer civilian worker at the Quan Nai hospital in pursuit of his duties there he met a tragic and untimely death in an airplane crash on November 17th, 1973. Rick's life was dedicated to the attainment of human rights for human Americans and all human beings. His example, epitomizes the dedication to purpose and action necessary to attain those goals. His spirit continues to inspire and motivate us today. Introducing the 1992 Richard Thompson Memorial lecture is Jeff Berlin a graduate student in anthropology. Jeff has served long as a member of the American Indian Symposium Committee and was the co-founder of the American India rights organization. I'm very honored tonight to introduce to you Denise Belcourt along with the many and varied activities that are detailed in this brochure Denise's work includes being the secretary of the board of directors of the White Earth Land Recovery Project. And I think you're gonna be talking a little bit about that tonight. Very important organization up on the White Earth Nation. She's also a member of the Family Intervention Team, a broad based program bringing together people from many disciplines to help out families in times of crisis. She's also on the Curriculum Advisory Committee and Arts Advisory Council for the Robins School up on White Earth Reservation. And if that is not enough she is running for school board for the Woubun-Ogema, and the White Earth school district. Again, I'm very pleased and wish for you to help me introduce Denise Belcourt. Please welcome.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much for that gracious welcome. I feel really honored and proud to be invited here to address you tonight and to talk about my home. You know that my colonial name is Denise Belcourt but my indigenous Anishinaabe name is Charlotte Nagizikuplei which means lady from the Southern light. I'm really, I really feel happy to be here to share with you tonight. And first I wanna give a brief, well not too brief overview of the history of White Earth, so that you can understand the current situation that's happening today. And I think that this background will help you understand what is going on at White Earth today. The Anishinaabe Nation is also known by a few other names. One of them being Ojibwe and another being Chippewa. The name of our tribe is the Minnesota Chippewa tribe which then comes to six reservations in Northern Minnesota. The historical territory of the Anishinaabe Nation includes several States in the United States, North Dakota, Minnesota Wisconsin, Michigan, and several Canadian provinces including Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. So you can see that our home territory is quite extensive. And we're one of the fourth largest Indian nations in this country. When the colonial pirate came here to these shores 500 years ago and non-Indians came here they started the push of west westward expansion. The United States government the colonial government was pushing the Eastern tribes out of the Eastern seaboard area off their ancestral homelands. And many nations were virtually destroyed and eliminated and wiped out. One of the historians of our people, a man by the name of William Warren wrote a history of the Anishinaabe Nation and he learned these things from the elders of our tribe. And he talks about how our time started out on the Atlantic coast and how we were pushed westward by westward expansion of this country. United States government had a policy of total destruction and genocide of Indian nations and the colonial pirate Christopher Columbus had a great part in this as far as bringing slavery to these shores and slaving people and taking them back to Spain and such. When our people came to this great lakes area and this was several hundred years ago they were following their tradition on the day when religion and it talks about and Warren talks about his story of how they followed them the day when lodge across they followed their religion and the tribe had expanded into Minnesota and pushing some of our Lakota neighbors onto the far. White Earth came about by legislative action. And it's known as the treaty of 1867 with the Mississippi bans. The treaty is an international law. And we had a nation to nation relationship with the United States government. The purpose of the treaty was land session. All of Minnesota was seated in the 1867 treaty except the Mississippi headwaters, which included a state park, the White Earth Reservation was formed in this treaty in article two Leech Lake and Lake Winnebago Since we're all part of this area in central Minnesota which is the richest resort and Lake area in Northern Minnesota in the country. The purpose of this treaty was that the government wanted to remove all Indians to White Earth. They wanted to civilize them and make them into farmers. Acculturation was the name of the game. Our ancestors, our grandfathers knew they could see the writing on the wall and they knew that this country is built on property the title system of land and property, and that if they didn't reserve something for their grandchildren that they would have nothing left. And so they reserved this place in Northern Minnesota. And the Indian name for that is, . We had 36 townships comprising of over 840,000 acres. One of the main parts of the treaty was the tax exempt status. The land cannot be sold for any debt was not to be alienated to any member, not any person not a member of the Minnesota Chippewa tribe or Chippewa Indian, and in was tax exempt. This was very important. The purpose of the treaty was also that this was a big experiment for the United States government and that they wanted to see what they could do to acculturate a nation and to make them more like the non-Indian society. And so they destroyed our people. And the first thing they did was they stole our language from us and you'll hear people talk about if you wanna destroy a nation the first thing you do is you take their language from them. They did this through the boarding school system when our parents and grandparents were beaten if they spoke their native tongue and they were not allowed to practice their religion or any of their cultural ways. My parents and grandparents were also stripped of their culture, their spirituality, their language their land-based traditional economy and traditional and political social systems. Our grandfathers reserved this land for their grandchildren and the future generations. It was not something that the United States government gave us. This was bought and paid for by the death and sweat and blood of our people. And it was reserved by their foresight, knowing that they had to save something and what they paid for it was millions of acres of land and natural resources. Then we have the era of allotment and assimilation which happened in the 1800s 1871 to 1928 and the General Allotment Act of 1887 which was also known as the Dawes act opened up reservations across the United States to allotments. And what the purpose of this was, was to give individual allotments to individual Indians. They would receive a fee patent which was to be held in trust for 25 years. And this land cannot be alienated or taxed. The purpose of allotment was to break up tribal land holdings opening up the reservations to white settlers substituting white civilization for tribal culture. It was a era of an orgy of exploitation. Surplus lands could be purchased by any settler or the government whether its federal state or County. In Minnesota they had a separate act and it was known as the Nelson act of 1889 which was the allotment act of Minnesota. And what pertain to all the reservations in Minnesota what they originally wanted was for the Indian people to see all their other reservations in Minnesota and consolidate to White Earth through this big beautiful nation where they could become civilized. Also, it was a 25 year trust status period where the land tax exempt and alienable for debt. Leftover surplus land so sold to non-Indians and what happened was these land sharks, pine barons, lumber barons, bankers and politicians were all inclusion on this plan to open up the reservation so that they could get in there and rip off nationally resources. About this time they found that they couldn't get ahold of the prime lands. And so Senator Moses clapped introduced a bill into the Senate is called the Clapp Rider of 1904. And what it did was it took off all the restrictions as to sail and encumbrance and taxation of the allotments on White Earth held by mixed blood Indians. But what it did was it also opened up the door for full bloods and miners to also be ripped off of their land because you had to be a mixed blood to be able to get a partner to force the partner and the title to land. And so what happened was they had this law, which opened the door to the pine cartel to come in and rip off a reservation of all our valuable pine. The Clapp Rider provided for the sale of the pine. And then there was another actor for still soon after that that furnished pine with pine cartel. Also, there became a thing at this time where a blood quantum as a legal doctrine, what this did was it divided our community along bloodlines full bloods on one hand, mixed bloods on the other. And so what happened and was this guy his name was Moorehead he and this other guy, Linn and they came to White Earth to do an investigation at this time, which was in the early 1900s. And what they uncovered was the wrongful disposition of Indian lands. Linn and Moorehead did a blood role because they had to see how many full bloods there we're so that they could, these fool blood lands had to be held in trust status by the government. The Linn and Moorehead blood role they found 591 full bloods at that time residing on the reservation. And the government politicians were not pleased with this because they wanted them to find less full blood so that they could come in and get this land. So also at this time there had been some settlers that came to White Earth at the time when they were doing allotment in this blood role, then they got in on our tribal about 300 white men became Indians overnight and got allotments and became members of our tribe. I don't know, interesting side factor. So what happened happened was they sent a the governor sent another guy to White Earth in his name was Caldwell and he was a physical anthropologist. And what happened was he did another blood role and he found that there was only a 104 full bloods on the reservation the second time. And then it was 760 full bloods that came to a be measured or whatever to find out if they were full bloods and their blood status was altered overnight these people were not recognized. This man was in the position where he would tell Indians purchasers, title clerks, county auditor's third party mortgage holders were all dependent on this man for him to tell them that their title claims were good but their titles were clear that they were not faulted. And so he had a conflict of interest. He was in the Indian business and he found out it was a very profitable business indeed. He, and it was to his advantage to find that there was less full bloods on a reservation. And so this is what came of his study and I call it scientific racism. And what he did was used comparative physiology and the way that they decided if these people were full or mixed bloods was they measured the relationship of the length of their nose, to the breadth of their face. They scratched their skin and see if they would bleed and determine the relative roundness of hair follicles. And they base this on the Pima nation where this guy that did this thought that they were the ideal Indians and that all tribes should be studied from these, this band and the Anishinaabi informants at the time they understood genetic variation. And they said that they just told the guy, \"hey, in each generation, some are lighter \"some are darker or some have curly hair. \"Some have lighter hair, it's a natural variation. \"That is just a natural thing. \"And you can't measure people \"or quantify them in this way.\" But this is what they did. And the reason they did it was so that they could rip off the land and the resources the state of Minnesota came along and these counties and what they did was they taxed individual allotments which were supposed to be tax-exempt. And when the taxes weren't paid the county moved in and they seized the land. And so these bankers in these pine cartel lumber barons they came in and they bought up this land and they stripped off the natural resources and forced the patents were put onto full-blood mixed bloods, and minor children without consent of anybody. The secretary of the interior is supposed to give consent for these things, but they just go ahead and did it anyway. In the Linn and Morehead report, they found a 90% of the full blood allotments had been sold or mortgage. And 80% of the reservation had passed into private hands. And within this short period of time. Full bloods received not more than 10% value of their land and timber and of 800, over 840,000 acres of our nation only 7% remains in the band tribal trust today. The people at White Earth were ripped off by every scheme that human ingenuity and greed could device. The people were poverty stricken diseases were running rampant in the community wiping out the old people and the children. If you go to our cemeteries today and you look at the tombstones on this time you see that a lot when young children died at this time. And a lot of old people, 60% of the people in our communities had TB, 35% had trachoma and 15% were infected with syphilis and nearly all the Indians who were enticed to sell their land were under the influence of the land speculators and they applied them with liquor and these people had no idea what they're doing. Some people thought they were just getting along to buy some food. Their families were starving. And this was just an example but I have a poll here from the Linn and Morehead report that I wanna share with you. And this is what they're found when they went away to White Earth. Sins more pitiful than those have witnessed by your subcommittee could hardly be imagined. Sometimes 10 or more Indians were huddled together at night in a single room, trying in vain to keep out the cold conditions at Round Lake Elbow Lake and White Earth were not quite as terrible as Pine point but everywhere convincing evidence of poverty and disease was plainly visible, but amid these conditions which would seemingly melt a heart of stone the land sharks would continue to ply their nefarious trade. Your sub committee found in one desolate part three women who although blind. We're about to be objected on a mortgage deal. And their case was typical of many others. And so it was a terrible situation. And at the time the boarding schools were taken all the children out of the families and taking them away and abusing these children. And our people have lost almost everything that they had, all hope. United States government had a fiduciary duty to protect the Indians because of their trust relationship that they had a legal duty to protect the tribe from alienation of trust allotments. There was a case of federal malfeasance and judicial fiat. And there was the moral issue. It's not just the legal issue, but the moral issue of what these people did. I'd like to talk a little bit now about the present and the history of the lawsuits at White Earth. And it started in 1978 with the Zay Zah case. This highly respected spiritual leader of our tribe George Junior brought this case it was Esau versus Clearwater County. The Minnesota Supreme court held that lands held in trust where untaxable by the county that the entry Zay Zah land on County tax laws was illegal. And that trust allotments were tax exempt and unalienable. And the trust allotment was returned to Georgejobiden and his family. This opened the door to possible recovery of our land. The US government at this time had failed the Anishinaabe people in their trust responsibility to provide equal protection under the law as provided by the United States constitution. United States constitution was not meant to protect poor Anishinaabi people who were being ripped off and abused. It was meant to protect the rich white man. The United States constitution says specifically in there that Indians not taxed or excluded from representation and that Congress and all at this time they're sitting here professing to protecting our constitutional rights to due process of being ripped off of our property without any due process of law. The illegal status of these Indian title plans is that of private property of individuals who happened to be indigenous Anishinaabi, who were entitled to due process and equal protection under the law. But we never received that. However, since these Indian people were just ignorant savages in the view of the non-Indian, it was okay to violate every law and moral value and human decency. As long as it's served their greedy purpose. I call that the way that things happen the legal maneuvering and manipulation I call this legal racism. The Zay Zah case opened the door for a program that came to the Minnesota Chippewa tribe and was called the 24/15 Land Claims Land Research Project. And these people were in the Bureau and they studied all the titles of these allotments and they uncovered over 1300 validated land title claims. They uncovered the alienation of trust allotments. And this was just a seventh time in a series of inquiries that had proven that Anishinaabe allottees had suffered wrongful disposition of their land. It uncovered a related timber scandals characterized by fraud and malfeasance collusion, and the separation of the Anishinaabi community on the basis of blood quantum. What they also discovered was in 1925 there's a bunch of cases. They were called the equity suits and some lawyers at that time, had tried to help the Anishinaabe people regain their land but they were stopped. The 24 15 land claims had only begun to research about half of the allotments entitles on White Earth and then secretary of interior, James Watt, even though the legislative mandate of timeframe of this investigation was not over killed the 24 15 land claims. And they were never fully investigated for this reason. Much more fraud was yet to be uncovered but it didn't happen because James Watt shut it down. About this time the people's land organization known as Anishinaabi Aquin which was a group of alottes and heirers that had a right to their allotments in their land. They brought lawsuits before the government. The first lawsuit was Little Wolf versus Hodel. And later after it was called little hole Little Wolf versus Lujon was filed in the Supreme court of the United States. It addressed the constitutional issues of due process and what they were arguing was that what happened in the White Earth land settlement act was that this act had violated her fifth amendment protection against alienation of private property. Also shortly after this Manypenny and Fineday cases were filed in the eighth circuit court of Minnesota where the US, the state of Minnesota and the Counties of Becker, Mahnomen and and Clearwater were parties to this lawsuit. And these allottes and heirs said, \"we don't want any amount of money \"because money's here today and gone tomorrow. \"We want our land back \"because land is sacred and it's here forever.\" But these cases, we never got any justice in the court from United States. And it's no wonder every time since the beginning of federal Indian law. And when Indian rights cases have become before the Supreme court of the United States they've further eroded our rights and taken away our resources and everything that we had. And eroded our rights down to where at before we were nations that were all treated with treaties which was international law nation to nation status. And now were we reduced to dependence are wards of the government, the great white fathers. In 1985 the Congress of the United States passed the White Earth Land Settlement Act. And the purpose of this act was to legislatively legalize the rip off it cleared title to land on the reservation that non-Indians held, it pays off allotees and heirs monetary compensation for their land. And the people on the reservation said, \"we don't want this\" but they forced it on us anyway. Well, so what's the final settlement and extinguishment of all of Indian land claims on White Earth. And now after this law has been passed we're no longer able to bring our cases to court where we don't get justice anyway but it's just another avenue of recourse. Another door that's shut in our face. The people of Anishinaabi are keen. We're a grassroots organization of people from across a broad spectrum of different types of people in factions on the reservation. And they said, and they've held. And they held to that. They hold to this day that the land should be returned. And because of the illegality and the moral issues of this whole tragedy at White Earth everybody across the nation is looking at White Earth as a test case because it's the most complex of schemes that the government devised. And so other nations that have title plans were looking to White Earth to see what is going to happen in the courts. These lands there was many different ways that the colonists took total illegal probate was one minor sales unforced PC patents. And so these people suffered enormously. Presently at White Earth we have a 75 to 85% unemployment rate. Poverty is chronic drug and alcohol abuse runs rapid. The suicide rate amongst our teenagers is very high and teen pregnancy and other problems in our community. It's really a difficult situation to see what all this history, all these years of oppression and legal racism has done to our people. And these are why we have conditions like this today, because the native people in this country should be the richest people in this country. And yet we're the poorest because we've been dispossessed of land. And the United States government is built on property built on the title system. And if these land claims have been taken seriously by the Supreme court, which refused to hear our case it would upset the whole title system of the whole United States. And what would they do then? Where would they go? As Jeff mentioned, I also am on the family intervention team at White Earth this part of my work. I work at the circle of life, survival school. I'm a homeschool coordinator and a counselor there. Back when I was in high school a number of students have walked out of the walk in school system because of racism and they're not meeting the needs of Indian students. And so we started this school and I was the first graduate of the school. And now I worked there. So kind of come full circle on that. But it's very interesting job. And I enjoyed working with youth. I'm also on this, this family intervention team which is really a suicide prevention team but we don't like to call it that because we don't want our people in the community to get upset. It's like we're going to intervene and help but we don't want to scare people off by saying, this is suicide prevention but we all know that this is what it is. I was just reading on some suicide statistics and suicide is the highest killer of teenagers in the United States, regardless of race, color. More students die to the side then car accidents, diseases and other things that happen to teenagers. And it really makes me feel sad inside that some of our people, some of our young people feel that they have nothing to live for in the society. They just have lost all hope of ever doing anything with their lives. And some of them have been beat down for so many years that they don't care, they're apathetic. And it's really a sorry, state of affairs. I think a lot of it has to do with the situation that the whole world is in today. Being a global community, the world being smaller and that we're polluting and desecrating our sacred mother earth that the tie that our people have to the land is a spiritual connection. And without the land, how can you have a nation? How can you have any economy? How can you have recovery? If you don't have something to build a nation on? I feel that the desecration of our sacred mother is a sacrilegious thing. We all have to live here together on this earth no matter what color we are no matter what political faction where think we're from it's something that everybody needs to think about. If we don't clean up our earth what are our children gonna have when they grow up? What kind of lives are they gonna live? And I think this just goes to show that the despair that our young people are feeling that they have nothing to live and they want to kill themselves because of the sorry state of the world. As Jeff mentioned, I'm also on the board of directors of the White Earth Land Recovery Project. If someone out of the volunteer work that I do and the purpose of our project is to recover land within the reservation to be held by Indian people and trusted common. We want to recover sacred sites like burial grounds traditional harvesting areas like wild rice beds hunting and fishing areas places where people gather medicinal herbs, sugar bushes, maple syrup rows, places where people we have like 25 to 30 thousand enrolled members. And only about 5000 other people live on the reservation because out of this 840,000 acres they only have 7% left of our land base. So when our people come and they wanna move home there's no place to go because there's no land to build a house. There's no jobs. And so it really is a hard thing. Some of the things that we're trying to do in a land recovery project is to form a community land trusts where the people would hold this land in common they would have places to build homes. We want to create economic development and recover our land because there was a study that the land recovery project did a couple of years ago. And it's a land use needs assessments. And what they did was they studied the economy of the reservation and the tribe being the greatest employer on the reservation about 15 to 20% of the people work for the tribe. But the rest of these people are unemployed. And so what are they doing to make a living? And what they found out was a lot of people were living on welfare, social security but they were supplementing their income by doing traditional activities that they've always done like harvesting wild rice making maple syrup, picking berries, hunting. This was how just subsistence hunting. They needed these lands to gather food to live. And so that's part of what we found out was that we have a traditional economy, that's benefiting people and to have this traditional economy continue and we need to have land to be able to do that. Some of the things that we've done lately is that we've had an indigenous land management project. And we were looking at how did Indian people manage land and their resources before these environmentalists and DNI people and game wardens and staff came into our reservation. How do we take care of what we have? And what we found out was that people took what they needed but no more, they didn't abuse the natural resources. They just took what they needed to live. And so this Land Management Project that we started it was a co-project with the school where I work and the land recovery was teaching cultural education to our young people, because a lot of our young people have never been exposed to traditional ways because their parents don't know because their grandparents were stripped of that and therefore never taught them, that never came down to the ones that should have it today. And so what we wanted to do was expose our children to these traditional ways. And in our school, we have our language we have cultural arts, we have history and social studies about history of White Earth. And so what we wanted to show was take our kids out to the woods and show them firsthand by doing, what it is, what it is to live off the land and to respect that, what's the spiritual connection there. And so we took our high school kids out ice fishing. We had a winter curriculum unit where we took them these trapping and rabbit snaring. And these are some things that our young kids had never seen done. So hoping that if they get exposed to that someday when they get older maybe they might need that to live. And so that's what we were trying to teach at the end of this winter unit. We had winter games and we took all the kids off to the Lake where there was snow and ice left. And we had snowshoe races and snow snake games which was an old game that hasn't been played in White Earth maybe a hundred years. So it was really kind of a unique experience for our children to do these things that haven't been done in many years, we had a feast in Apollo because we feel that the community has to be brought in to what these things that we are doing. And then by doing these things we're giving cultural education to our children and to our community and that if our children know who they are inside they feel good about who they are as Anishinaabe. They'll have higher self-esteem. And hopefully they won't get to that state where they feel like they have nothing to live for and they have to kill themselves. We want to replace those bad feelings that they have and the anger and hurt and the frustrations to something positive. And that's when I feel that is is language and culture and spirituality that these are the things that our kids have been missing because nobody was able to teach that because they lost it themselves. But I also believe that to teach our young children we can't just stand around and talk about it. We can't be complaining and criticizing each other all the time. We have to get out there and do something. We have to show by our actions that we're trying to make things better. And I firmly believe that the struggle for liberation from oppression starts within oneself. You have to know who you are. You have to know your history. You got to know where you come from because if you don't know, you'll just continue to make the same mistakes again and again. And so we have to teach our children by example of how we live and show them by actions that we're doing something for them something to preserve what we have. And I feel that the struggle begins at home. You gotta be able to clean up your own backyard before you can go off across the road and say we're gonna make this world a better place. It has to start at home with your family, with teaching your children. It has to start in your neighborhood in your community, in your nation. And then let's clean up the world. If everybody could clean up their own backyard. By the time we got to the bigger picture of the world maybe half these troubles will be solved. So we try to use prevention activities. In our school, we have a drug alcohol free dances. We put on cultural activities traditional dances, and feasts. We take our kids out and do things with them. We show them firsthand by the way we live in the way we act. 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It's gotta be, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=15.85,17.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we get out in the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=17.11,18.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we show our 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generations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=23.833,26.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, you know, when I was growing up and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=28.8,32.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I watched my dad and the things that he did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=33.45,37.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I saw that he was out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=37.73,39.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working for the people and I'd 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culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=72.33,74.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of materialism and greed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=74.97,77.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, where we're accumulating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=77.24,78.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this wealth but we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=78.68,80.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destroying our environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=80.77,82.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're destroying our world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=82.23,83.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=83.48,84.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're destroying our children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=84.313,85.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by not preserving something for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=85.41,88.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, you know, this is what I believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=89.06,91.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm really honored like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=91.84,92.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel really glad that I had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=92.98,94.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an opportunity to 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much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=98.72,100.714"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=100.714,102.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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My children don't go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=142.81,145.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the school where I work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=145.63,146.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They in the public school system in 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I think through cross-cultural sharing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=250.41,254.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know like when we have feasts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=254.64,256.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pulse and and everybody's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=256.86,258.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"welcome to come there, we like to share a culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=258.64,261.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that helps other people understand better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=261.67,263.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who we are. And that, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=263.89,265.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I like to learn more about other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=265.93,267.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"types of 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are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=292.46,294.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we can get back to some of that, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=294.47,297.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's gonna be a lot better for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=297.14,299.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=303.72,305.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What makes your traditional economies and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=306.279,308.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to dominant economic development schemes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=308.84,312.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that rely on outside 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reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=328.2,330.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to look at things like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=330.01,331.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how is this gonna affect our 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environmental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=347.85,351.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preservation and protecting what we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=351.11,353.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and developing that and, and, and learning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=353.54,357.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, from, from our mistakes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=357.58,360.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the traditional economy is very 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=366.31,369.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on deer hunting and wild rice gathered to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=369.03,372.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supplement their 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at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=404.8,406.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the environment and preserving that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=406.78,409.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not hurting it by 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our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=413.19,415.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bed that we have to sleep in later. So.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=415.07,417.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=419.36,420.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just kind of a follow up question, are you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=420.193,421.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is the government, the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=421.97,425.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state extension, anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=425.83,426.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody that cannot bring any substantial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=426.663,429.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help in that kind of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=429.42,431.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your economic development?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=431.24,432.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or are there more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=432.75,433.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=433.583,435.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (narrator clearing throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=435.23,436.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they haven't been offering much help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=436.66,438.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just pretty much took all that we had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=438.79,440.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(narrator laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=440.66,441.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they left us with nothing, but, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=441.56,444.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we we do have some things left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=444.76,446.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to work with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=446.3,447.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this, this white earth land settlement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=447.58,451.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after our tribal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=451.55,453.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got a substantial amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=453.25,455.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of money, and they're putting it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=455.13,458.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into casino gambling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=458.38,459.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're building a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=459.82,460.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multi-million dollar casino over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=460.97,463.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may be providing jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=465.01,466.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the things that I'm concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=466.66,468.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about is what are they going to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=468.14,469.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all this money once they make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=469.41,473.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they gonna put it back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=473.12,474.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into education and to youth programs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=474.08,476.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to social services?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=476.22,477.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to housing and to improving our communities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=477.47,480.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they're gonna use that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=481.19,482.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do those things, then I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=482.5,484.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I think it would be a good idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=484.91,487.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But right now we're operating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=487.09,490.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under a unimpressive tribal government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=490.5,492.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have free elections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=492.72,494.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't have open meetings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=494.27,495.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our people are not allowed to participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=498.34,500.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in how our land money is spent and they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=500.45,503.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just won't come clean with what's going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=503.93,506.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=506.61,507.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, if people, if here at Ames, Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=507.92,512.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say your governor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=512.96,514.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met officials got up there and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=514.39,516.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna appoint this election board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=516.24,518.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're bought and paid for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=519.67,521.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no matter how you vote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=521.68,523.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your vote doesn't count because we're gonna stay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=523.93,527.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in power and no matter what you do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=527.4,529.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're not gonna have open meetings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=529.14,531.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not gonna publish audits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=531.6,533.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or financial reports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=533.15,535.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you try to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=535.34,536.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your own tribal government center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=536.35,538.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get a redress of your grievances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=538.41,540.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna have the counties come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=540.57,541.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in and put you in jail, for trespassing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=541.62,544.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on your own land that you own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=544.65,546.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your tribal center and they found out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=546.36,549.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This happened at white of last summer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=549.22,551.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they found out that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=551.1,552.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"County had no jurisdiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=552.9,554.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neither did the state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=554.45,555.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because this was an internal tribal matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=555.43,558.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the tribal building belongs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=558.1,559.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the members of the tribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=559.67,560.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the people that aren't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=560.87,561.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in power just don't have any business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=561.75,566.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having the County come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=566.49,567.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and arresting our people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=567.72,569.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they took a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=569.027,570.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of old people to jail because they stood up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=570.14,573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They stood up and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=573.01,573.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're having enough of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=573.93,576.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're going through another election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=576.33,578.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this June, and it's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=578.38,580.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's really a difficult situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=580.29,582.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we don't have free and open government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=582.56,585.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reservation system to me is just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=586.299,589.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the system of apartheid in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=589.72,593.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, America's American people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=593.06,596.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America being the architects of apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=596.01,599.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They they develop the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=599.13,600.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a microcosm of the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=600.69,602.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is corrupt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=602.86,604.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have a vested interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=604.49,605.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in keeping these corrupt officials in our office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=605.85,608.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they can continue to come in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=608.09,610.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and steal our natural resources and our land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=610.66,613.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why even though what's been proven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=613.71,615.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that monies have been ripped off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=615.67,617.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things have happened that were not right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=617.32,620.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government will not come in and help us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=620.07,622.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, you're sovereign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=622.01,624.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't come in and mess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=624.08,625.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the internal matters of your tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=625.31,627.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you're not sovereign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=627.33,628.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we're ripping you off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=628.47,630.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a, it's a difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=630.71,635.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult situation that we're living in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=635.86,637.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And and many of our youth have grown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=637.957,641.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up under 16 years of oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=641.57,643.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their whole lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=643.73,645.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the only kind of life they've known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=645.0,647.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no wonder they wanna kill themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=647.05,648.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=648.88,649.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes I feel that way because I wonder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=650.56,652.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are we ever going to get justice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=652.87,654.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't have justice in our own tribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=654.38,657.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know we don't get justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=657.15,658.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the court systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=658.36,660.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes, you know, if there was no way to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=660.45,664.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get legal redress of your grievances and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=664.81,667.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe the best way is Fulton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=667.69,669.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"open overthrow the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=669.927,672.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, along those lines, I was just gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=677.83,679.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask what other ways you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=679.45,680.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"considering perhaps to get more of your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=680.88,682.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land back and open a role such as other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=682.59,686.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"direct form of action passive or violent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=686.17,688.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audient coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=688.466,689.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just wondering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=689.41,690.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=690.252,691.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, we've acquired some land back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=691.085,693.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this lady whose husband had passed away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=693.8,696.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She donated it to us as a gift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=696.87,699.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because she felt like it would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=699.87,701.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the right thing to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=701.61,702.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the other hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=702.89,705.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're having to raise money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=705.16,706.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to buy back all of the land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=706.47,707.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of our tribal members don't feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=707.92,709.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=709.89,710.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why should we have to buy back what is ours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=710.81,713.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, is their viewpoint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=713.51,714.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I can see that, you know, it's a valid 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There's a see the tribal land is held","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=826.25,829.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trust by the Band it's held in trust","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=829.16,831.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the United States government for the 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cabins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=901.06,902.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and houses on this land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=902.71,904.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, and just, it's a difficult 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off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=952.153,953.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=954.72,956.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you go about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=956.3,957.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sharing the spiritual connections of land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=957.133,961.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with people who obviously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=961.337,963.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=963.034,965.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Difficult, difficult question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=965.8,968.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, most of the non-Indian people that live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=968.32,973.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Wydot are farmers or resort 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land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=977.8,980.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that they realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=980.15,982.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their economic 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=986.22,989.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country maybe that's how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=989.12,990.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they feel that the land is sacred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=990.7,992.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=992.5,993.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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smart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=999.23,1000.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1000.964,1002.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anybody else have any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1002.57,1005.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1005.24,1006.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a difficult thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1006.073,1007.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how they feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1007.31,1008.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because it's part of our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1008.84,1011.341"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can they, how can they live that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1011.341,1013.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1013.5,1015.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1015.3,1016.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When you think of wildlife and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1017.24,1019.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1019.961,1021.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you feel about dogs and cats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1021.77,1023.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1023.877,1024.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Pardon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1024.835,1026.492"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How, how do you feel about dogs and cats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1026.492,1028.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1028.502,1029.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dogs and Cats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1029.335,1030.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1031.267,1032.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the white man came here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1032.23,1035.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were they here? Cats?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1035.245,1037.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1040.048,1041.714"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1041.714,1042.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know dogs were here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1042.827,1043.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(narrator laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1043.976,1045.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1045.073,1046.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. Because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1046.22,1047.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audient coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1047.81,1048.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, they, they had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1048.82,1050.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had dogs back in the old days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1050.79,1052.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They called 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1054.536,1055.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Aaaah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1055.744,1057.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't really know how to answer 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Indistinct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1061.926,1062.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, but in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1065.98,1068.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this traditional economy study that we 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those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1073.02,1074.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sports fishermen are saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1074.823,1076.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Indians are taking all the fish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1076.63,1078.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not leaving any for them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1078.36,1079.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they go spearfishing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1079.62,1080.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a traditional activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1080.66,1082.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found on our 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Lake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1086.77,1089.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they take 98.7% of the fish, and we only get 3%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1089.87,1093.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I guess that they're continuing to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1093.8,1097.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take more natural resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1097.81,1099.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the Indian people are in there 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have a handful of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1379.723,1381.384"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people that are really doing important work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1381.384,1383.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the trouble I'm finding is that I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1383.574,1386.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on so many committees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1386.22,1388.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's all the same people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1388.17,1389.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the same committees and there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1389.36,1391.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as just a small 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kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1402.17,1403.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I had to say, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1403.11,1404.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my priority is my 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some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1412.28,1414.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1414.64,1415.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so important because our youth are the 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1423.265,1425.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audient 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1452.41,1455.962"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1455.962,1458.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1463.295,1464.128"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I find that that might be one way that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1465.1,1467.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people will 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earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1470.44,1473.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, do you have any ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1473.66,1476.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or experience with European Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1477.199,1481.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Americans Indians, European Americans who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1481.25,1484.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have that spiritual 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together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1493.03,1495.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I guess I feel that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1496.94,1498.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spirituality isn't based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1498.86,1500.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on your race or your skin color","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1500.38,1502.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that everybody has the 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I think that that's something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1514.53,1516.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that each individual has to go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1516.37,1518.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out and find for themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1518.73,1520.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to be caught in a situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1520.96,1523.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to tell people how to live. 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need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1652.13,1654.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more extensive help, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1654.94,1656.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's inpatient treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1656.87,1658.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at different facilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1658.32,1660.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the other things that we're trying to do is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1660.43,1663.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is provide prevention activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1665.18,1667.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for youth when they're really young and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1667.33,1669.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give them alternatives to drugs and alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1669.652,1672.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's really in our communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1672.66,1675.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We try to provide alternative activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1675.58,1677.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are done in a good way for our children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1679.05,1682.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so hoping that if we provide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1682.34,1685.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough prevention activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1685.13,1686.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they're young, when they get older","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1686.54,1687.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they won't have these problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1687.94,1689.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we do have programs and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1689.86,1692.578"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many different angles as as far as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1692.578,1697.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combating that problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1697.01,1698.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is a difficult, difficult situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1698.47,1700.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1708.98,1710.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel like I'm on a roll now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1711.982,1713.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1713.426,1714.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1714.955,1715.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(narrator laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1715.824,1716.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1716.657,1719.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1726.012,1727.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1727.388,1730.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1736.281,1739.114"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man clearing throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1742.37,1743.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1743.59,1744.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't win if you don't play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1744.54,1747.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have tickets up here in the front,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1747.15,1748.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a dollar, a piece, five tickets for $3.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1748.91,1752.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What a deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1752.92,1753.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=1753.871,1756.704"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27267/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/267/original/AV204088_A_Perspective_on_White_Earth_b.vtt?1622143440","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/267/original/AV204088_A_Perspective_on_White_Earth_b.vtt?1622143440"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27268","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204088_A_Perspective_on_White_Earth_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571/transcript/27268/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Narrator] Moving forward from there, you know, it's it's not enough to dwell on the past and say, Oh, poor us. You know, we were hurt so bad that now our people don't care. It's go... It's gotta be, you know we get out in the community and we show our people that we care by what we do. And then this, we're preserving a legacy for future generations. And, you know, when I was growing up and and I watched my dad and the things that he did, and I saw that he was out there working for the people and I'd seen his actions and I watched him set the example. And that's why I feel I'm the person that I am today, is because I had somebody that set an example for me. And so now, I try to set example for my children, but I, I think unless I had that example set for me, I probably I wouldn't be the person that I am today and I wouldn't be doing the work that I'm doing now in my community, for my nation, because I would've just been caught up in this individualistic culture of materialism and greed. You know, where we're accumulating all this wealth but we're destroying our environment. We're destroying our world. We're all We're destroying our children by not preserving something for them. And so, you know, this is what I believe and I'm really honored like, I feel really glad that I had an opportunity to share with you tonight about my home. And I thank you very much .\r\n\r\n- We have some time for some questions .\r\n\r\n- According to clarification of\r\n\r\n- Okay. My children don't go to the school where I work. They in the public school system in Walden. All of them school. And, I sit on a curriculum advisory committee and also this arts advisory council. And the and the purpose of these committees is multicultural education, gender fair education. And, and my feeling is that, Um! These things need to be taught to Indian children and non-Indian children alike. And it has to start when they're little tiny babies and headstart. And even before that. Because we're all living together and we have to understand each other. And if we can have multicultural and an integrated curriculum in all subject areas that all our children will be exposed to this and therefore they'll understand each other better and hopefully in the end that that would overcome a lot of racism and hatred that exists on the reservation because of this issue of, of, of land title. And I'm, I really support having our non-Indian children learn everything and, and, and having our children also around those who shall not be children. And we try to teach at our schools, we learn about other cultures also because we can't live in a vacuum. We can't be separate from the world. We're a part of the world. And, and we have to live together no matter what color we are. And so, you know, that's what I believe that no matter what color you are, or walk of life, that you come from, that if you can come together and work together that's, you know, hopefully we're going to be able to improve the way that we live and the way that we feel about each other. So I'm really glad that you asked that\r\n\r\n- What's this do you see that the races will come together\r\n\r\n- Um... I think through cross-cultural sharing, you know like when we have feasts and pulse and and everybody's welcome to come there, we like to share a culture because that helps other people understand better who we are. And that, you know, I like to learn more about other types of cultures, because that helps me understand better. And I think the more that we understand the less ignorance and hatred that there's gonna be out there because we'll be educating ourselves and enlightening ourselves as to other people that deep down we're all the same. You know, the creator put us all here, deep down we're all the same. And then we're gonna have to, you know like little children that play together. They don't know us what skin color they are. And if we can get back to some of that, you know I think it's gonna be a lot better for us. Is there any other questions?\r\n\r\n- What makes your traditional economies and compared to dominant economic development schemes that rely on outside money. Why is it important that, traditional economies be developed?\r\n\r\n- I think when we're developing a traditional economy and we're looking at what kind of ways we're gonna bring jobs into our reservation, we need to look at things like, how is this gonna affect our environment? I mean, you know, we don't want land dumps or, you know some kind of dumps or the type of manufacturing that's gonna pollute our air and our water and our land that traditional economies are based on environmental preservation and protecting what we have and developing that and, and, and learning, you know, from, from our mistakes. But the traditional economy is very important because many people continue to live a subsistence lifestyle where they rely on on deer hunting and wild rice gathered to supplement their incomes, to supplement their food and, and like when we have rice harvest in the fall, a lot of people rely on this money that they get to buy school clothes for their children, fix up their houses and, and that like with wild rice, Um, the water has to be pure. It can't be polluted, or the rice won't grow. And so the rice is like certified organic and, and and they come on and test the waters to make sure they're pure. And so when we're developing traditional economies we need to look at the environment and preserving that and not hurting it by saying, you know, we need jobs so bad that they were gonna hurt our the bed that we have to sleep in later. So. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Just kind of a follow up question, are you or is the government, the federal government state extension, anybody anybody that cannot bring any substantial help in that kind of, in your economic development? Or are there more Well, they haven't been offering much help. They just pretty much took all that we had. So they left us with nothing, but, you know we we do have some things left that we have to work with. And this, this white earth land settlement after our tribal government got a substantial amount of money, and they're putting it into casino gambling they're building a multi-million dollar casino over there. They may be providing jobs but the things that I'm concerned about is what are they going to do with all this money once they make it. Are they gonna put it back into education and to youth programs? and to social services? and to housing and to improving our communities? If they're gonna use that money to do those things, then I then I think it would be a good idea. But right now we're operating under a unimpressive tribal government. We don't have free elections, we don't have open meetings, our people are not allowed to participate in how our land money is spent and they they just won't come clean with what's going on. And it's not right. You know, if people, if here at Ames, Iowa say your governor, met officials got up there and said I'm gonna appoint this election board and they're bought and paid for. And no matter how you vote, your vote doesn't count because we're gonna stay in power and no matter what you do and we're not gonna have open meetings we're not gonna publish audits or financial reports. And when you try to come to your own tribal government center to get a redress of your grievances, we're gonna have the counties come in and put you in jail, for trespassing on your own land that you own, that your tribal center and they found out. This happened at white of last summer. And they found out that the County had no jurisdiction and neither did the state because this was an internal tribal matter. And the tribal building belongs to the members of the tribe. And the people that aren't in power just don't have any business having the County come in and arresting our people. And they took a lot of old people to jail because they stood up. They stood up and said, we're having enough of this. So we're going through another election this June, and it's, it's really a difficult situation because we don't have free and open government. And the reservation system to me is just like the system of apartheid in South Africa. You know, America's American people America being the architects of apartheid. They they develop the system. It's a microcosm of the federal government and is corrupt. And they have a vested interest in keeping these corrupt officials in our office because they can continue to come in and steal our natural resources and our land. And that's why even though what's been proven that monies have been ripped off the things have happened that were not right. The government will not come in and help us. They say, you're sovereign. We can't come in and mess in the internal matters of your tribe but you're not sovereign when we're ripping you off. So it's a, it's a difficult difficult situation that we're living in. And and many of our youth have grown up under 16 years of oppression and their whole lives. That's the only kind of life they've known and no wonder they wanna kill themselves, you know. Sometimes I feel that way because I wonder are we ever going to get justice? We can't have justice in our own tribe. We know we don't get justice from the court systems. And sometimes, you know, if there was no way to get legal redress of your grievances and then maybe the best way is Fulton open overthrow the government.\r\n\r\n- Well, along those lines, I was just gonna ask what other ways you're considering perhaps to get more of your land back and open a role such as other direct form of action passive or violent. I was just wondering\r\n\r\n- Okay, we've acquired some land back in this lady whose husband had passed away. She donated it to us as a gift because she felt like it would be the right thing to do. But on the other hand we're having to raise money to buy back all of the land, and some of our tribal members don't feel that this is right. Why should we have to buy back what is ours? You know, is their viewpoint If I can see that, you know, it's a valid one. Um, We're also like we have a direct mail campaign. And when we send letters out to people and we say, you know we need help here on to buy back our land because we don't have the money to do it. So our director writes grants to different foundations and churches and we have this direct mail and and we raise money and we're trying to purchase a burial ground on the Pine point community to preserve it from from desecration. And we're trying to purchase another 715 acres, that's close by where I live and and what we're gonna do with this land once we get it back is we're gonna use it for education, cultural education for the kids in the schools, and for people that want to go there and utilize the land in traditional ways that won't hurt the land. And so, there's a quite a few different strategies like maybe people would in their state will some land back to us, you know, because they feel it's the right thing to do. But other people just, they feel that norm they put in many years and improving this land and such and they want to be paid for it. And so it's a, it's a touchy issue with our tribal members because they don't feel we should have to pay for land that is ours. But I feel that any way that we can increase our land base so that we can get our economy going is, is good. Even though there's controversy about that.\r\n\r\n- Could you talk a little bit about the how the is working on and and help putting that land back is being related to some of the issues you raised about\r\n\r\n- Mh\r\n\r\n- Yeah. There's a see the tribal land is held in trust by the Band it's held in trust by the United States government for the Band. And so the land that we buy, we have an agreement with tribal government that for each acre, that we get back that they're gonna purchase matching acreage. And they're doing this with with some of their economic development money or casino proceeds and such I think, I hope that they would we don't know because they don't tell us what they're doing with our money, and that land that the tribe purchases will be held in trust by the Band for the whole tribe and the land that we purchased. We haven't really, we're just in the baby stages of of our community land trust. And so we're just working on how we're developing that. But the idea is that all the people that subscribe to the same philosophy that we have can be a part of this community land trust that they would decide how this land is gonna be used. Whether it would be for housing because there's a great need for housing. We always have like three to five hundred families that need houses every year, but we only get twenty a year from GHD. So looking at maybe utilizing some of our forests and stuff for building cabins and houses on this land. And, and just, it's a difficult thing because we have so many factions on our reservation. But the thing that I feel is that no matter what political fashion you are, eventually, we're all gonna have to come together and work together. Otherwise, if we keep fighting amongst ourselves that's what they want. Cause as long as we're fighting amongst ourselves we're not really dealing with the issues. So it's, it's just in the infancy stages more or less the community land trust but we're getting ideas from people in our communities on how they wanna see that working. Working with other groups across the country that have, have put together community land trust, and they are advising us on the legal delivering that we need to do to pull that off. Yes?\r\n\r\n- How do you go about sharing the spiritual connections of land with people who obviously\r\n\r\n- Difficult, difficult question. I, most of the non-Indian people that live in Wydot are farmers or resort owners. So they have vested, vested interest in land and preserving land, and I think that they realized that their economic livelihood comes from this land. And since money is a God to white people in this country maybe that's how they feel that the land is sacred. I don't know. I'm just trying to be smart. Does anybody else have any questions? I don't know. It's a difficult thing. I don't know how they feel that because it's part of our culture. How can they, how can they live that? I don't know. Yes?\r\n\r\n- When you think of wildlife and how do you feel about dogs and cats\r\n\r\n- Pardon?\r\n\r\n- How, how do you feel about dogs and cats Dogs and Cats before the white man came here were they here? Cats?\r\n\r\n- I don't know I don't know about that. I know dogs were here.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. Because, you know, they, they had they had dogs back in the old days. They called them\r\n\r\n- Aaaah, I don't really know how to answer that.\r\n\r\n- Indistinct\r\n\r\n- I don't know, but in this in this traditional economy study that we did, you know with the spearfishing issue in Wisconsin, all those sports fishermen are saying that the Indians are taking all the fish and not leaving any for them when they go spearfishing, which is a traditional activity. We found on our reservation that the non-Indians take nine times as many deer as we do in a strawberry Lake they take 98.7% of the fish, and we only get 3%. So, I guess that they're continuing to take more natural resources. Then the Indian people are in there saying that subsistence hunting is hurting our, our wildlife and that's totally erroneous and false.\r\n\r\n- The question First question is, how many students do you have enrolled\r\n\r\n- We have 150 students K through 12\r\n\r\n- And in your dual role as coordinator and counselor do you serve all these students yourself individually or you're part of a larger team and if you're part of a team do you feel you are adequately staffed and adequately funded?\r\n\r\n- Um... I am the only counselor at the school and I have to spread my time out amongst all the students. I feel that we are understaffed, underpaid and underfunded for our school. And we were in a, a space crunch right now where we don't have enough money because our school is growing so much. But now the year, the Bureau of Indian affairs we're just getting an elementary addition with a new cafeteria, kitchen, elementary classrooms. We just are on the verge of getting another grant for 1.3 million, which would renovate the old school because of safety conditions. Our school is really, really old and hopefully in a couple of years, and our planning department is working on getting a whole new high school. And so it's, it's difficult because of, you know construction and stuff that's going on and lack of space. And, and, and our, our staff is overworked and and having a hard time. But we, we work together really well. We worked together as a team. And so when we have a crisis situation or one of the children has a problem, you know, it's the teachers and the aides and the counselor, myself and the principal we all work together as a team. So, I don't really feel like I'm alone in any of this that I always have back up. I have help. But I do feel like I'm stretched pretty thin as far as my workload, and it is hard to, to get done all the things that I would like to do, because a lot of times, you know running sick kids home, or, you know, trying to go through conflict resolution for kids that are getting into fights or, or different things that just happen in the daily operation of the school. So, a lot of times these paperwork and reports takes the time away from the kids, but we realized that we have to do these things to continue to get funding. So. Yes?\r\n\r\n- As the home-school coordinator, do you have a lot of success getting parents to want to know about the administration in your school?\r\n\r\n- Yeah. I'm glad you ask that because I think that's the hardest part of my job, is getting parents involved with the education of their kids. And while our elementary parents are really good about coming in for conferences and stuff, the high school parents are kinda lapse. Um, what we're trying to do now is start a parent committee where the parents would develop policies and things that they wanna see as needs for our kids and that they would take these things to the school board and the school board would come to the staff and then we'd make these things happen. So we're trying to get more parental involvement but like even at Woburn school the public school where my kids go, if if your kids aren't athletic, or straight A students, they find a hard way to be recognized in the school system because there's that's the only thing that they're recognizing is you know, you're, you're good at athletics. You're on the football team. You're a cheerleader. You're a straight A student, you're on the honor roll. That's the way our kids get prestige in the public schools. And I think that that's so limited that we need to broaden our view and get more parents involved into other things that are not so Um... Set installment the school. And I think that's the hardest part of my job because many times, me and my cousin over there we've gone to meetings and stuff. And we find we're the only parents sitting there. And we're the only one saying, hey, we want culture, and we want language for our kids in the schools. And they say, where are other parents? How come they're not here? And we say, weLL, parents we're here. So, why don't you listen to us? Um... we have a handful of of people that are really doing important work but the trouble I'm finding is that I'm on so many committees and it's all the same people around the same committees and there as just a small group and they're doing all the work. And so it's real easier to get burnt out and frustrated with the work that we're doing because I had to quit a couple of my committees last year because I didn't have time for my own kids. And so I had to say, you know, my priority is my kids. And I've just learned to say no, but I don't like to do that because I know I wonder who else is going to take up some slack up there and and do some of these work. so important because our youth are the future. Yes? to understand my spiritual connection maybe what you mentioned that there are three christian European tradition that,\r\n\r\n- Mh\r\n\r\n- I find that that might be one way that people will be understand and our connection to the earth. And also, do you have any ideas or experience with European Americans and Americans Indians, European Americans who have that spiritual connection with the, American Indians coming together and sharing, exchanging\r\n\r\n- Umh\r\n\r\n- Exploring spirituality together?\r\n\r\n- Well, I guess I feel that spirituality isn't based on your race or your skin color and that everybody has the same one-on-one relationship with the creator. And I wouldn't want to tell anybody else how to live or how to have a spiritual connection to the land. I think that that's something that each individual has to go out and find for themselves. I don't want to be caught in a situation. trying to tell people how to live. You know, Um... I guess that it's something each individual needs to sort out and find for themselves because when they took our, when they tried to take our religion away and we didn't like that, and I don't want to go prophesy you know, putting them on proselytizing or pontificating or putting my beliefs on some other people because I didn't, I don't think that's right. You know, cause it happened to us. So, I guess it's up to each individual to find out how they feel. What's that spiritual connection. Because if we destroy our sacred mother nobody's gonna live, you know we destroyed the bed that we have to sleep in. We're not gonna survive. So I think that everybody realizes this, you know with the destruction of the ozone and the rainforests and the pollution of the oceans and the waters and the land and the air that, and thus, we clean up our air pretty soon. You know, mother earth will cleanse herself and it's it's happened in the past. And the prophecies that I've studied and learned about saying that it's gonna happen again in the future. And if we don't clean up or act, you know, somebody, some greater power might clean it up for us. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Okay. We have a, a chemical dependency program on the reservation and staffed by a number of highly qualified professionals professional Indian people, and they have cultural treatment and traditional treatment, I guess, traditional treatment in the sense of psychologists and psychiatrists and and and self-help groups and meetings, cultural treatment, more on the lines of spirituality, going into the sweat lodge, having a purification, having a brotherhood, you know a place where other people understand what they're going through because they've been there and and we have all the patient treatment and and for our people that need more extensive help, you know. There's inpatient treatment at different facilities. So the other things that we're trying to do is is provide prevention activities for youth when they're really young and and give them alternatives to drugs and alcohol because that's really in our communities. We try to provide alternative activities that are done in a good way for our children. And so hoping that if we provide enough prevention activities when they're young, when they get older that they won't have these problems. So, we do have programs and and many different angles as as far as combating that problem. But it is a difficult, difficult situation. Is there any other questions? I feel like I'm on a roll now. Thank you very much you can't win if you don't play you have tickets up here in the front, a dollar, a piece, five tickets for $3. What a deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42938/file/115571#t=0.0,1761.648"}]}]}]}