{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/x639z9168z/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Seebohm, Paul M., et al., Problems of Special Importance to Iowa"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Problems of Special Importance to Iowa. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=26.01,28.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to set up a few ground rules of our discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=29.63,33.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we get going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=33.73,35.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're going to have each of the four members,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=35.44,38.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who I'll introduce in a second,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=38.97,41.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present their talk and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=41.32,44.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after each person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=44.76,46.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll allow some time for questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=46.01,49.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=49.89,50.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll see how that works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=52.067,52.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll also allow some time at the end for questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=52.9,57.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which could be directed to any of the members of the panel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=57.68,61.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since we got a late start,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=61.87,63.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna have to keep things moving right along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=63.24,65.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, without further 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Ames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=128.01,131.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our first presenter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=133.0,134.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be 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Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=747.13,752.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Illinois or Kansas, where it all started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=752.1,755.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matter of fact, there's good 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team","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1603.38,1604.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be more or less easily fitted into the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1604.42,1608.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as can the other components of 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1647.83,1649.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll move along to our next presenter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1649.55,1651.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and remind you that there will be an 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1695.18,1698.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Bliss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1698.53,1699.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1699.83,1701.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1701.32,1703.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I gladly accepted this 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into,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1716.91,1719.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of into three sections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=1719.23,1720.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first 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Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2275.89,2278.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in where the Omaha, Nebraska area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2278.36,2280.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These areas now, all but one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2282.63,2284.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have central offices with project directors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2284.791,2289.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or project administrators and secretarial help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2289.94,2292.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have, will be recipients of grants called 1202 grants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2294.54,2299.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to develop this planning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2299.69,2301.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and adopt, set the plan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2303.819,2305.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implement the plan really solving that a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2305.0,2307.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be developed in these regions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2307.54,2309.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the 1st of October,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2312.014,2313.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four of these regions will all be operating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2313.83,2316.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two other regions will 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morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2325.53,2327.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are, their council is formed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2327.97,2331.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're interviewing now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2331.32,2332.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and within a couple of weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2332.68,2334.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they expect to have the last region will be 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the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2346.87,2349.032"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2349.032,2350.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this just explains 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this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2361.48,2362.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it mentions that act of 1973","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2362.77,2366.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the fact that the 1976 new law of 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please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2372.13,2373.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This area is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2375.47,2376.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a pictorial description of of the grants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2376.53,2381.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the (indistinct) grants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2381.08,2382.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one amounts to $45,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2382.18,2384.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in the state of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2384.95,2385.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have dropped those down to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2385.93,2387.952"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) what's allowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2387.952,2388.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to each one of the regions for planning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2388.785,2391.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsequently the 1203 grant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2391.13,2393.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extended over two years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2393.57,2394.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore more of the implementation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2394.81,2397.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are 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Rapids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2906.49,2907.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ones around in central Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2907.98,2909.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Hoover health district in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2909.97,2911.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area in Cedar Rapids, which includes Iowa city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=2911.99,2914.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then for the seven counties around Des Moines 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thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3426.09,3428.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to spend more time and money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3428.94,3430.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trying to develop methods of inverting (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3430.4,3434.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only in cardiac emergencies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3434.573,3435.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also the pain of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3435.82,3439.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that there are not so many types of accidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3439.79,3444.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, we have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3445.04,3446.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I admitted a patient the other day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3446.44,3448.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the same family that burning garbage with gasoline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3448.42,3451.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, with an open gasoline container.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3451.801,3454.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in our book that's a no no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3454.57,3456.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, we tried the first time around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3456.01,3458.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this has happened the second 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course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3469.827,3471.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've mentioned that all the way through this discretion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3471.87,3475.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the disaster linkage and mutual aid agreements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3475.287,3479.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are between regions and between hospitals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3479.02,3481.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and position 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system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3500.15,3503.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't have the communication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3503.72,3505.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have the best trained personnel in the 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by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3513.42,3515.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can start pumping the chest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3515.01,3516.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you only need four minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3516.413,3518.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there is no use to pump.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3518.09,3519.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3541.1,3543.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would need to have some legislation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3543.437,3544.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recognize the medical activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3544.74,3546.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ambulance technicians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3546.27,3548.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is especially 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underwritten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3553.66,3555.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our hospitals by the medical staff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3555.17,3556.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The medical staff assumes responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3556.96,3559.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also need legislation finance and support these systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3559.78,3562.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have mentioned above.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3562.503,3564.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me that in time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3564.22,3565.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these systems should fall back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3565.24,3566.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the state or local people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3566.44,3567.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to finance for continued operations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3567.91,3569.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, also we will require legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3569.98,3572.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much for your time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3574.92,3576.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That completes my presentation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3576.1,3578.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3580.358,3582.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Dr. Bliss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3586.436,3587.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anyone now have any questions for Dr. Bliss?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3587.64,3590.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I might mention that he has to go to a meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3590.32,3593.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so this will be your only opportunity to ask questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3593.57,3596.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the emergency medical system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3596.22,3598.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3601.757,3604.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The advantage to this, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3617.77,3618.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3618.78,3620.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the EMTA has a question or he needs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3620.08,3624.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, as an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3624.569,3626.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say in the middle of the night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3626.38,3627.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he finds a patient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3627.43,3628.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether an accident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3628.63,3630.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose face is crushed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3630.17,3631.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He maybe has passed in the tracheal tube","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3634.26,3636.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we've had that happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3636.65,3637.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which formerly these patients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3637.66,3639.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not make it to the hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3639.58,3640.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, with an adequate airway they're coming in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3640.89,3643.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he needs somebody there to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3643.04,3645.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right away, he needs a surgeon there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3645.67,3647.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waiting with an anesthesiologists or so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3647.71,3650.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or if it's a cardiac emergency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3650.16,3651.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he needs to have the internist there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3651.67,3653.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or he needs advice, he can call them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3653.26,3656.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this and tell them what the problem is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3656.24,3657.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask for advice on the way in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3657.95,3659.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ask to what medications are used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3659.877,3662.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the case for cardiac","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3662.16,3663.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say arrhythmia, he may wanna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3665.94,3668.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk to the doctor about the use of certain types","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3668.401,3672.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of intravenous medications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3672.139,3673.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have an IV going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3673.88,3675.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get his advice as he's coming in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3675.88,3677.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3677.67,3678.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they'll have a running ECG","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3678.75,3680.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the patient for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3680.53,3682.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they'll be running the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3682.01,3683.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pumping the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3684.71,3685.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if he has a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3685.543,3686.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem breathing even after they get the endotracheal tube","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3688.33,3689.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he'd want somebody there as soon as he can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3689.79,3692.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, he wants the right person there too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3693.4,3695.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He just doesn't want any doctor there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3695.21,3697.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3698.345,3701.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, not much I used to, I don't think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3701.493,3704.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got more doctors around now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3704.33,3705.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3706.82,3708.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3708.69,3709.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3711.77,3712.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, thank you, Dr. Bliss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3716.11,3717.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3717.44,3718.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're due for a small stretch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3718.273,3720.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, you have a question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3720.526,3722.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3722.206,3724.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the only thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3729.22,3730.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think it will change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3730.44,3731.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that I don't think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3731.95,3733.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're ever gonna be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3733.08,3734.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to legislate responsibility in this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3734.37,3736.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the EMTA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3736.11,3738.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a law in Nebraska that I read last night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3738.6,3741.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which indicates that as long as you operate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3741.38,3744.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the normal boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3744.28,3745.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what's called reasonable medical practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3745.83,3749.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3749.03,3749.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are paramedics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3749.913,3751.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or advanced EMTAs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3751.7,3753.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a recognized legal entity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3753.38,3755.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they will not be considered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3755.43,3757.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liable or committing malpractice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3759.73,3761.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even without any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3761.93,3763.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay or permission from the patient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3765.911,3769.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because many times you can't get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3769.47,3771.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or from a relative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3771.55,3772.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if a relative is there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3772.383,3773.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a patient is able to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3773.67,3777.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd be still liable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3777.24,3779.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll have to get the permission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3779.53,3780.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go ahead and treat the patient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3780.64,3783.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't think they've ever had any trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3785.128,3786.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it seems to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3786.457,3787.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they always have to be underwritten by a medical staff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3787.44,3789.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody has to have decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3789.89,3793.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this doctor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3793.04,3794.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this paramedic is capable of doing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3794.27,3797.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be willing to go on the line and take the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3797.78,3801.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then that way you assume,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3801.69,3803.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you have to assume responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3803.142,3804.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think they can ever change that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3806.19,3808.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may be able to through legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3808.41,3810.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3815.526,3816.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3816.604,3819.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there are week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3840.846,3842.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you mean in the turnover?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3842.0,3843.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a 20% turnover that I 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a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3846.94,3849.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an attempt was made to restrict this to people first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3853.84,3856.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have definite assignments to ambulance crews","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3856.3,3860.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we could expect a job in a crew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3861.01,3864.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, that has been dropped and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3864.46,3869.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3870.14,3871.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turnover of 20%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3871.89,3873.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna have an oathing frequently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3874.98,3877.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because these fields are not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3877.415,3879.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the remuneration for doing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3879.36,3881.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not the kind that's going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3881.55,3884.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to hold people in the field, integrate medications,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3884.08,3889.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3889.45,3890.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these were probably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3890.98,3892.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I feel that these are very well-trained people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3894.3,3896.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are ready to go at any time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3896.81,3898.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They should be adequately reimbursed for their time but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3898.34,3902.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is rather difficult to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3903.44,3904.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will probably involve insurance of some type","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3904.78,3907.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you get up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3907.89,3908.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in many 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up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3940.76,3942.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have one question over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3944.43,3946.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How do, those people who are in the paid career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3947.86,3950.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of emergency medical service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3952.167,3953.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did their incomes and life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3953.06,3955.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compare to that of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3955.75,3957.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say (indistinct) in a sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3957.929,3960.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have a somewhat similar kind of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3960.83,3963.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of long waits and great excitement (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3963.67,3968.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I saw Mike Stevens here and he just left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3969.38,3971.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could have asked him that 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program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3973.55,3975.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3975.44,3976.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's my opinion for all that it's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3977.86,3980.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure what the firemen get paid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3981.52,3983.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where I would have 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hospital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3989.79,3991.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you take one segment of your population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3991.38,3994.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start to push them up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3994.03,3995.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is just opening up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=3995.46,3996.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great deal of controversy for the hospital 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around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4003.27,4006.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so it's difficult when you're are employed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4006.3,4009.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as (indistinct) people or by the hospital to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4009.39,4012.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase the financial return to one segment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4013.57,4015.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure 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something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4040.13,4041.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyhow that we use them for around the emergency rooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4041.5,4045.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4045.0,4046.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the ECG, taking electrocardiogram.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4047.25,4049.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are involved in security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4051.1,4053.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's often (indistinct) all the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4053.39,4055.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are a great 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4059.54,4061.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) Dr. John worry last night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4061.428,4065.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then our average run 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now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4072.24,4073.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a hundred dollars for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=4073.79,4075.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it's a Coronary 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29671/annotation/1435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/671/original/AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_a.vtt?1624892519","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/671/original/AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_a.vtt?1624892519"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29672","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390/transcript/29672/annotation/1436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- The discussion this afternoon will deal with problems of special importance to Iowa and I'd like to set up a few ground rules of our discussion before we get going. We're going to have each of the four members, who I'll introduce in a second, present their talk and then after each person we'll allow some time for questions for that person and we'll see how that works. We'll also allow some time at the end for questions which could be directed to any of the members of the panel. Since we got a late start, we're gonna have to keep things moving right along. So, without further ado, I'll introduce our panel of presenters. On my far left, on your right, is Dr. William R Bliss, who is a practicing physician here in Ames now. Former chairman of the governor's advisory council on emergency medical services here in Ames. On my immediate left is Dr. Paul Seebohm who is the associate executive dean of the college of medicine, University of Iowa in Iowa city. On my immediate right is Norman Pavlovsky who is the commissioner of public health for the state of Iowa in Des Moines and on my far right is Dr. Throt Runyon, who is the associate professor in the department of food and nutrition Iowa State University here in Ames. Our first presenter will be Dr.Seebohm. I'll give you a little bit of background and I'd like to apologize to the members of the panel if I leave anything out, I've got rather sketchy notes on these people and I'd tell them to be sure and add anything that they would like to if I leave anything out that's important. Dr. Seebohm was voted Iowa internist of the year award by the Iowa clinical society of internal medicine in 1976. He is currently the executive associate dean in the college of medicine at the University of Iowa. He specializes in the study of allergies and he's currently the chairman of the committee for public education of the Allergy Foundation of America. He is past president of the American Academy of allergy. He has published extensively and in recent years has been greatly involved in the study and delivery of care, including the chairmanship of the family practice committee of the college of medicine. Dr. Seebohm will be talking to you today about primary medical care. Dr. Seebohm.\r\n\r\n- Thank you and I, I might need a microphone here. I think maybe I'll have to shout to you I might say all those little things about allergy and other activities in the past really have no bearing on what I'm going to talk about today. What was missing was that for the last seven years I've been up as they say in family practice and primary care and that is the reason I've been asked to discuss this subject on this symposium. The terms primary medicine and primary care have gained wide acceptance in the past decade, particularly here in the United States but like most new terms there meaning as evolved and been reshaped with each succeeding authors use and it's quite possible I will use it the term somewhat differently than the members of program have thought that it might be defined. But it's very important, I think, to begin with that we not get primary care mixed up with its occasional fellow travelers namely comprehensive medicine and social medicine, preventive medicine. can talk about preventive medicine later. Community medicine, personal medicine, ambulatory medicine and family medicine. Today, I suppose, I will be concentrating on facets of primary care that would relate to ambulatory medicine and family medicine. My definition of primary medicine has been worked on over the years, like actually by one of your previous speakers here the other day, Dr. McGraw Pellegrino gave a great attention in 1966 in trying to work out that which the health care system of that decade seem to need to change it from a crisis to a going operation. And the American Academy of family practice has also done a great deal in trying to define and add to the definition of primary medicine. Now, to simplify things, I just like to make the assumption that primary care per se has three basic characteristics, might call them three Cs. First, Contact medicine, ongoing responsibility for the patient regardless of the presence or absence of disease. This is sometimes referred to as continuity or some such title for the patient. And then thirdly, the integration of other health resources involved in patient care with the, if a person is involved, it's a coordinator role. So, we're gonna talk about contact, continuity, first contact, continuity of care and the coordination of health resources in the management of a patient. The family physicians speak very strongly of this and they recognize the great help and need of other specialists, but they really do not consider that they ever completely lose contact with the patient and feel it is very important that they continue to participate in the care of the patient, communicating with patients family even though the major treatment at any particular time may be under the auspices of another professional. Now, I wanna pontificate a little bit in a relationship to Iowa and primary care as I know it. The key to an effective system for providing primary care level of medical service really is accessibility. The first contact of primary care system must provide multiple service points more or less evenly distributed among the people that it is to serve. Assist physicians, and I'm gonna, today I wanna put everything out on the table here, Jerry, I'm a physician in case there's any question about that. You don't have to beat around the bush I just want you to know that I think it is very important that the physicians remain, take the word team but that they'd be captain of the team if there is such a thing and that they really be the prime mover in anything that is going in the care of patients. I was challenged on this the other day by my president who said I hadn't quite caught up with the times, that the team leader doesn't always have to be the physician and I suggested to him that until the 747s are landed by flight engineer or the stewardess the physician will be the team physician in medical care which I thought was pretty good but he didn't think was very funny and I see none of you think its very funny so I probably not repeat that story again. So it's a, physicians play a key role in the provision of primary care. Their numbers and geographic distribution are critical elements in the system. Now the interners and the pediatricians and family physicians are the, are the chief providers of primary care and of these the family physicians are the most versatile and therefore really the most suitable for meeting the first contact accessibility requirement particularly in agricultural or population dispersed area. Now, it became apparent in the fifties and sixties that the general practitioners manning the primary care access points in the healthcare system are not being replaced and that the trends in training of medical manpower were creating severe specialty maldistribution. The claim was and the evidence was pretty supportive although it never got quite as far off here in Iowa as it did elsewhere in the countries that we're training a lot of physicians but they were all becoming quote high-powered specialists, particularly surgical specialists and that the family physician no longer or general practitioner no longer was being produced by the system. Now, starting with the Commission report in 1966, a corrective movement was initiated to reinstate the family doctor into the health care system. I talked about that as being the general practitioner being reborn as a family physician and nobody thinks that's very funny either but I thought was pretty good precedent. We talk a lot about Christians and I thought a reborn family physician was sort of right in style with the political climate. The family practice specialty was established and accepted by the other specialties which was a rather significant thing that happened in the late sixties and family practice education in medical schools and residencies were starting to flourish almost everywhere. That was also a very important phenomenon to have occurred. It was not just a thing that happened in Iowa or Illinois or Kansas, where it all started. Matter of fact, there's good evidence, and we can show you a good evidence that the family practice movement has been far more successful in Iowa than it was and has been in Kansas where the Kansans thought they had invented it. Now, in Iowa department of family practice was formed in the college of medicine and a network of residencies throughout the state was organized and if I could have the first slide, I don't think it'll be necessary to turn off the lights right away. Maybe it would help if we could cut these light that doesn't put something else up. This simply shows a map of the state of Iowa. The black dots are family practice, residency programs in the various communities that are tied together in what we call a state wide network. It's been set by law through the Iowa legislatures and it's been somewhat supportive by the legislature but 17% of the program is supported by state funds. Also on this map are some other little designations and they are satellites of one type or another, the Davenport program has a, family practice program has a satellite office equipped and we have a special program out in Red Oak in Malvern, Malvern being the satellite from Red Oak and the Cedar Rapids program has a satellite in Mechanicsville. Bob Regal has one in Williamsburg. Some of these are real and some are artificial. That is the Red Oak, Malvern is real. Williamsburg is artificial. Without the residency program the unit can hardly survive in Williamsburg, at least as it's presently constituted. On the principle that where a physician takes residency training is where he or she is likely to locate when he or she enters the practice. Incidentally, that was a very simple question before my feminist secretary got ahold of it but the Iowa plan was geared to produce enough family physicians to correct both specialty maldistribution and geographic maldistribution in one maneuver. Now, specialty maldistribution refers to too many at one type and not enough for other types of physician. The health policy, whatever that is in this country indicates that we need a balance of about half primary care physicians and half other kinds and once corrected, then there will be primary care physicians to go to those places that can only support primary care physicians and that will correct the geographic maldistribution. Now, this was our premise when we started seven years ago with this program and I'd like to give you briefly in the time remaining what the outcome has been. Now, progress today shows that this is really happening. There are now over 138 residents training and family practice, if I could have the second slide, will give you an idea of the the rapid growth, if you will, of this specialty in terms of residents in training. We're out there on 77, 78 with 139 residents in training. We started in 1970 with no people in this specialty. And furthermore, medical students are turning to this specialty in increasing numbers and the next slide shows what has happened to the graduate survival in terms of family practice, starting out 3% or four students going into this specialty. This last year, there were close to 40 or 25% of the graduating class going to family practice. I might add that along with this has been an increase in number of students going into internal medicine as well as into pediatrics so that now 70% of our class has been entering programs upon graduation that are identified as primary care. The next slide, please. This shows another phenomena that has occurred and that is that the graduates of university of Iowa are staying in Iowa for graduate training. Whereas only eight students stayed here in 1970, there are now 66 and the shaded part shows those going to community-based programs most to which are family practice or general internal medicine the balance to the university hospitals for the various specialty training programs there. Those completing their training are remaining an Iowa and in increasing numbers and further they are distributing evenly between the towns of less than 10,000 population and those above 10,000 population. And the next slide shows you what happened to the class of 76, 25 or 24 graduates from the program in family practice. 15 remained in the state and the balance went to the other places. Three to the West coast, none to California, we thought that was pretty good, and those that didn't go to the West are in surrounding Midwestern communities. Now, you can't read the scale on the left but many of those outside the state are in towns of around 10 or 11,000 population. And the next slide will show you somewhat the same thing. This represents all the graduates from the program, whether they stayed for one year or two years or graduated the half circles are less than three years and the dark dots are in communities of less than 10,000 and the hatched ones are communities above 10,000. If you were able to count those out you find they're about evenly distributed. And the next slide simply says this in a graph way about the same thing. 15 resident graduates in 76 stayed in the state and 20 out of 38 in 77 with a 63 or 53% relationship. And, this is another program seemingly have reversed the trend towards physician depletion in Iowa and in 1977, we can show that there are now 82 more physicians than there were last year. And the next slide doesn't report to that but does report to what happened in terms of family physicians entering practice in the state of Iowa last year, 37. 20 of them came from the in state program, 17 came from out of state, some of our graduates who went had training elsewhere and some were from the college of osteopathic medicine. Three of them are graduates of the Osteopathic program. And the black dots represent, and the half black circles, represent towns of 10,000 and less and the hatched and the arrow represent towns of greater than 10,000. And this represents rather even distribution throughout the state with a slight weakness, if you will in the Western, far Western part of the state although Southwest seems to be reasonably well-represented. Now, most primary care is is ambulatory care. And in the United States, this means over 16 million visits a year or about 3.1 visits per person per year. And the next slide is a, is from the center for health statistics, all specialties 600 million visits and the most or the highest number of specialties, specialties with the highest number of visits are listed in general and family practice represents 40%, internal medicine 10, pediatrics eight, eight and general surgery six and the rest of the visits would be split which represents about 25% among the other specialties. Now, 15% of the visits are generally first time visits which in some index of the accessibility part of the issue and 65% are associated with symptoms. The other and over 60% of the services provided by the primary care physician of internist family physicians. Now, the next slide simply tabulates a matter that is often discussed and that is why do people go to a doctor and do they all have to? And I think if you just go across the top line, the internists find that 29% of the people have serious, have very serious conditions and 33% slightly serious and 38% are not serious. Now, that's not to say the 38% should not visit the physician but the checkup population and the required physical examination population, et cetera, fill in that, fit into that 38%. And another thing that this kind of data does not reflect and that is when the patient walks into the doctor's office, you don't know which classification he's in. One of the processes that goes on at the primary care level is to classify him into this area. So, you can't play too loosely with statistics and say, \"Well, 38% of people don't need to go to the doctor \"so we can cut the system down by 38% \"because they don't need the services.\" The primary care physicians tend to have long hours and the next slide shows that the median hours per week is about 60 and that the number of patients are quite high and the next slide will show that the average a week for a primary physician represents somewhere between one and 200 patient visits. You get all kinds of statistics on this depending upon whether or not the physician alone has been involved in the, in the visit or allied personnel within the office have been involved. But these figures are pretty close to the maximum side of that question. Now, to accommodate to this kind of load and continuous responsibility to the community, family physicians are forming groups in larger rural communities. 5,000 population or there about and covering smaller communities, 1000 population or there about in nearby towns with satellite arrangements which include intermittent physician visits, improve transportation for patients and or physician extenders in residence in these satellites. And the next slide simply shows what a group of doctors might look like and the ringer there is Dr. Regal in the middle, but the other five positions represent a group that was formed in Red Oak to model out the phenomenon I just described which those of you who are familiar with Dr. McQueen's work of some seven or eight years ago represents his primary, regional primary care center grouping of physicians. And the next slide will show you what the office looks like that these people are working in next to the local hospital in Red Oak. And the next slide is a picture of the satellite in Malvern where the physician assistant functions from about 10 in the morning until five in the afternoon. At two in the afternoon, the physician from the group plumps to the town to check up on problems not handled by the physician assistant and on weekends, on Saturday, the physician assistant goes back to the group and works in that office to maintain his skills and relationships, professional practice patterns and so on with the group. Now, the effect of all this has been to keep unevenly dist- To keep and evenly distribute Iowa trained physician in Iowa and to attract physicians trained elsewhere back to Iowa. You'll note in the previous slide that there were, some slides back, that there were some 17 family physicians who had come to Iowa to practice in the past year. Now, it's the opinion of this speaker that the key manpower problem with providing primary care is fast being corrected. Namely, the reinstatement of the family physician into the healthcare system, particularly here in Iowa. This accomplish the addition of allied components of the team can be more or less easily fitted into the system as can the other components of healthcare which will be distributed discussed by my associates here on the panel. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Okay, we'll open it up briefly now to some questions. I think you all have a better idea now of the impact of this family physician program and it really is significant to the health care of Iowa. Do any of you have any questions for Dr. Seebohm at this time? All right, if there are none at this time, we'll move along to our next presenter and remind you that there will be an opportunity after all of these speakers are finished to ask questions also and we hope that we can get some discussion going as time permits. Our next speaker will be Dr. William R Bliss who is a practicing physician now and here in Ames. He went to the University of Iowa medical school, graduated from there. Did his residency at Ohio state. He is currently the secretary of the State Medical Society and he's the former chairman of the governor's advisory council on emergency medical services. He will be talking to you about emergency services here in Iowa. Dr. Bliss.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen, I gladly accepted this opportunity to participate in this discussion today because I believe emergency medicine needs all the exposure that it can possibly obtain. I would like to divide this presentation into, sort of into three sections. The first section, I'd like to explain and define what emergency medicine consists of or what it covers. The second part and both of these will be rather brief, will be a discussion of what has been accomplished in the state of Iowa. And then the third portion would be, consist of and it'll be a little longer, but will consist of what I think needs to be done in the state and that's what I hope will be accomplished in the near future. Emergency medical services covers that portion of the medical experience which originates with a medical emergency and includes the patient care until the patient is definitively treated or has been admitted to the hospital after being seen in the emergency room. Although there is some controversy over the subject, it also involves many critical care units within the hospital itself. The system involves a recognition of the emergency, includes communications to the appropriate agencies, medical and public. It includes the ambulances, the ambulance personnel, rescue technician, emergency rooms, emergency physicians and nurses and so forth. In fact, it addresses 15 components in all which I'll discuss later. It includes a segment of medicine in which there is a staggering loss of life and money. Statistics place before United States Senate health committee on February 1st, 1973, claimed that 18,000 accident victims and 350,000 heart patients could be seen annually with better emergency medical services. In this state, well, as far as an arbitrary rule of time or time lapse has been accepted in the United States that 30 minutes is the maximum time lapse between the receipt of a communication identifying a medical emergency until the arrival of a van with well-trained personnel to get that patient. In the state of Iowa, we have set our goal at 20 minutes figuring that if we could get the van to the emergency patient in 20 seconds and have a capable personnel start definitive therapy, we could greatly, more greatly reduce the loss of life and subsequent suffering associated with medical emergencies and also thus lower the mortality rates. This we figured would give us about one hour time elapse as the absolute maximum between the onset of the emergency, the identification of that emergency, receipt of the communications and the arrival of that patient at a suitable medical facility in the state where he could be adequately treated. In spite of all this, emergency medical care has been one of the most neglected present day segments of present day medicine. In addition to decreased loss of life or the improved emergency medical services there'd also be a marked decrease in permanent disability and associated pain suffering and monetary loss. And very briefly, I just wanna refer to the plan that we use with quotes and figures which indicates that up to the age of 44, the leading cause of death in the state of Iowa is accidents and after that time, it's cardiac problems. And these are both the prime sources of medical, of patients into the emergency medical system. Although the aforementioned facts have long been recognized, little progress was made in emergency medical services. This was especially true in the less populated regions such as the state of Iowa. Because of the obvious low caliber of emergency services in many areas of the country, the secretary of transportation decided to take action. In 1966, the secretary attached a condition, to the national transportation act of that year, which required states to take steps to improve the situation if they were to continue to get federal funds for highway construction. One of the requirements included that of establishing a plan for emergency medical services. I'll not go into all the details, but in the state of Iowa in 1971, a meeting was called in the city of Des Moines. It included individuals from throughout the state that were interested in emergency medical services. And of course, many medical organizations and other organizations were represented at that meeting and one of the results of the meeting was the establishment of the governor's emergency medical services advisory council. The advisory council was made up of 15 individuals and included both providers and consumers of emergency medical services. The members were appointed by the governor. The council was staffed by a hundred percent of the time in emergency medical services. This organization was given the objective of developing a plan for the state of Iowa and emergency medical services. Briefly, I wanna mention a few of the output from this group in the past few years, and then go into the what has been, finish up with what has been accomplished and then starting with the third section. The output of this group includes the following accomplishments. One, training of 4,200 EMTAs. Now, this was as of about three months ago and does not include the summer courses. This means emergency medical technicians ambulance. In addition to this, five hospitals in the state of Iowa are training EMTAs in advanced courses. Now, this is a much more sophisticated area of medicine. These fellows are both men and women are trained in the starting, I should say these persons maybe, are trained in the starting of IV fluids, are trained in the interpretation of cardiac arrhythmias. Not only interpretation but the treatment of these conditions. They're trained in the passage of endotracheal tubes to establish airways for the patient. So, with this group available, in the matter of usually three of the seven minutes inside a city or less than 20 minutes in the rural areas, there are capable personnel available to maintain life until this patient can reach the emergency facility in the hospital which we expect to be staffed with sophisticated personnel to continue the support. There's also been a trained 225 emergency rescue technicians and briefly these are fellows trained more in extrication or handling or the removal of patients from situations where they need power equipment, et cetera. There have been partial funding of 70 fully equipped ambulances with 185 new ambulances in the state of Iowa. And when we speak of ambulances, in this case we're talking about ambulances that are, that have room for these trained personnel to work in. They have equipment as prescribed by the American college of surgeons and accepted by the governor's advisory council and they are arriving with two or three EMTA's, again, emergency medical technicians ambulance, who are trained in the life support. There've been 102 way radios that had to be used for emergency medical services. None of these are included in those radios and ambulances. A comprehensive communication plan for the state of Iowa with functioning systems now operating in central Iowa and in the Hoover health area. There are 16 regions in the state of Iowa, communication regions and two of these are operating. Now, this involves rather marked outlay of capital. Six, there's categorization of the hospitals in order to determine what our state capabilities are and to index these for future reference. These include the whole field of emergency care plus that are critical care areas. We have men that have made onsite visits in all of the 140 hospitals in the state of Iowa. These hospitals have all been categorized as to their abilities to accomplish emergency medical care. Number seven, statewide emergency medical services plans which has established the entire state of Iowa as one emergency medical service region with the state divided into sub regions. The Midlands area in Southwestern Iowa is included in the Omaha Nebraska area and the two counties Scott and Muscatine on the East end of the state are included in the Iowa area that with about five counties in Illinois. This plan is called an Umbrella Plan and it was adopted because of advantages in funding, administration, more efficient use of expert personnel and it's working that way and I'm not going to spend any time elaborating on that. Can I have the first slide please. Can you see that all right? This gives you an idea of how the sub regions. As you can see, the state has been divided into five sub regions. The, as I mentioned, these seven counties in Southwestern, Iowa, in where the Omaha, Nebraska area. These areas now, all but one, have central offices with project directors or project administrators and secretarial help. They have, will be recipients of grants called 1202 grants to develop this planning and adopt, set the plan, implement the plan really solving that a system can be developed in these regions. By the 1st of October, four of these regions will all be operating and two other regions will be in the what's called the 1203 grants which I'll explain in a minute. And the last one will, I talked to Mr. Carson this morning and they are, their council is formed and they're interviewing now and within a couple of weeks they expect to have the last region will be staffed. Next slide, please. This slide is the divided because of it's length. We had to divide it into three different slides in order present on the, on the board. And this just explains first that the EMS act of 1973 required the plan and development of these regions. Next slide, please. This shows that this, it mentions that act of 1973 and then the fact that the 1976 new law of legislation was passed, authorized in the expenditure more money. Next slide, please. This area is a pictorial description of of the grants, in the grants. The first one amounts to $45,000. Now, in the state of Iowa, they have dropped those down to what's allowed to each one of the regions for planning, subsequently the 1203 grant extended over two years and therefore more of the implementation. And they are grants from the federal government which are matched by what they call soft match in the state of Iowa. Generally speaking, not a hard match. So dollars aren't matched exactly but by being a soft match, the use of personnel can be used according to a formula to end up matching the funds as donated by the, as produced by 1204 is an extension and expansion of the other systems and I think that the plan now as I understand it to add another year there. 1205 is our grants for, research grants for, especially for rural areas to try to develop more satisfactory systems. The next slide, please. Now, I want to come to the, oh, this part is just quickly, it's a division of the money as to the 242 million. As you've can see, most of it is going through a systems developer. Some will go for research, but the systems development and training are the two largest recipients of funds from that authorization. Next slide, please. Now, I come to the most important part of my presentation and I want to go through this to explain what is involved with the development of a emergency medical system and what faces the state of Iowa in getting into operation a operating system. This is what we feel needs to be done in the state of Iowa before these systems can be truly operable. The first is manpower and I think that's quite obvious that there are many fields that have to be filled with manpower. Now, the 4,200 EMTAs are a good start. Now, whether this satisfactorily covers the state of Iowa will not be, can not completely be decided until the regions are operable and they find out what their needs are. And then in addition to this, as I stated earlier there are advanced EMTAs trained along the paramedic lines now who will be able to administer more sophisticated care. There'll be the need to train more physicians and nurses through courses in emergency medical services. I hope that someday, if we're really gonna make to handle cardiac emergencies, that practically everybody in the United States will be able to do deliver CPR or cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In order to do this, one of the suggestions that I made that the state patrol dropped like a hot potato was that everybody who gets a driver's license would be required to pass a cardiopulmonary resuscitation or basic life support. They didn't think that was such a good idea. If, however, if everybody who got a license and everybody who re certified their license, their driver's license had to pass CPR then most of the country would be trained and there wouldn't be anybody that was dropping over in a company such as this that would not receive basic life support immediately. However, some of these problems, of course, we'll have to wait the evaluation of the sub-regions and then they will make recommendations to the umbrella organization, which in turn will help them to get the necessary manpower. And since we expect that about 20% of the emergency medical technicians and as I keep repeating that because as I say, EMTAs suddenly may not fall, I know when I started into this, it took me about two years to understand what the people from Washington were saying and if I got into a small room with them I'd have to have them run it by a couple of times. So when those abbreviations come out so quickly. The next one is training. And here again, in Iowa, the EMTAs are being trained by, through the area community colleges. Now, the area community colleges administered are charged with the administration of these programs. The faculty are largely made up of physicians or other EMTAs who are trained in this field. On our program in Ames here, that last through the summer, the program that was put on for training more EMTAs, the fee for taking the course was a hundred dollars and then you purchased your own teaching AIDS. It varies in the state of Iowa between about 80 and 140. The faculty here was three quarters physician and one quarter advanced emergency medical technicians ambulance. The courses has the curriculum is quite well-established much more standardized than previously. The testing now is getting quite standardized as to what these people need to know. We hope that there will be a certification for these people which may necessitate legislation. This certification we hope will receive reciprocity so if you are certified in this state, you can go to any state, in any of the other 49 States and be accepted as a EMTA, EMT-A or EMT-A advanced and go to work there just as, without any further problems. We hope that next year there will be the courses put on for the physicians and the nurses and we hope to have, maybe I mentioned earlier, I have it down here again, if I did, there's 800 MDs and 1400 nurses we hope will receive courses next year in emergency medicine. The next one is communications and of course this, when you get down into systems, this is the problem that you have. You can't let leave out any of these, especially the first ones and have any kind of a functioning system because the emergency has to be recognized and as soon as it is recognized, the proper authorities have to be notified. So, this is a problem that has been especially a great problem in the state of Iowa. The change in the bands have gone from the regular bands up to a VHF band and in the cities are going to UHF bands which gives you more frequencies in port telemetry but in the state of Iowa we're using a VHF band and this is an accepted frequency throughout the entire country and that's 155.340. So any ambulance going across this country now can communicate with other ambulances or emergency rooms as they cross the country. Our 16 regions will have the ability that each will have their own frequency so they can communicate between themselves in that region or with their emergency rooms. These vehicles will also be able to communicate with all the, I guess, the public agencies such as police, fire, et cetera, and this will be through 155.475 but they'll all have these capabilities. So let's say they can contact other ambulances and emergency rooms. Now, in Ames, in this state, there are two regions functioning at the present time. One's around Cedar Rapids and ones around in central Iowa. So Hoover health district in, area in Cedar Rapids, which includes Iowa city and then for the seven counties around Des Moines here which is called Central Iowa. In Ames now, we have a 911 call letter or you can call the operator but you can get right into the emergency system that way. Our EMTAs have the ability with walkie talkies to take the, to converse with any doctor in town, or with coronary care unit or with emergency room by radio through a phone patch so that they can contact any consultation that might be necessary through this phone patch and this is what we want in every, in all the communities in the state of Iowa. Our EMTAs here are, have been underwritten by the medical staff so that the liability is assumed by the medical staff. This ability to communicate again, through the, with directly with a physician will certainly, I think, reduce that liability. However, the development of these areas will have to come through the 1203 grants and it will mean that a it's quite an outlay of cash. For the Hoover area came through the IRMP, the regional medical planning program and the Central Iowa came through a grant from a private corporation. The next one is transportation and here, we hope that the, that we will have adequate vans as I described before, that these vans will carry at least two or three trained EMTAs. Three in the case of a coronary problem. Again, we hope that these will have the equipment as designated by the state department of health and the governor's advisory council as to the necessary equipment aboard. And although this may require some legislation before we can guarantee everybody in the state of Iowa that they're gonna have the arrival of this vehicle or this kind of personnel in this many minutes, it may require legislation or, but that is very, very difficult to get any support for this type of legislation so far. It may be on a voluntary certification basis much as medicine as used in the past but we hope that that will be accomplished. As far as the facilities are concerned as I mentioned earlier, we've been in the emergency room facilities of all 140 hospitals in the state of Iowa and many of these will need to be improved or we hope there'll be improved because almost any medical facility could afford to be improved. Again, there may be some legislation that will concern itself with licensure as to what is necessary to maintain an adequate facility. It also, or it may be entirely dependent upon the emergency councils for each of these sub-regions to evaluate their own emergency rooms and then to either recommend improvement or okay them for continued operation. We tried to put this on computers. We got a grant from our MP and it can be done but it's so terribly expensive at the present time to do this type of operation. So we could evaluate the operation of the whole system this way and maybe, I think this is what will happen someday. The cost-effectiveness, whether we're doing the public any good, we feel that we've done a great deal of good but we could really evaluate this by the use of computers, however, that's the ways down the line. The critical care units in the state of Iowa and I won't have to take too much more of your time because these are go rather quickly from here on, the critical care units that have been addressed in the state of Iowa, those of trauma with burns and neurosurgery. There's cardiac, there's poisoning and detoxification, neonatal and psychiatric. Now, the evaluation has been a self evaluation process at the present time. This will be turned over to the sub-regions and this must be done in order to have these critical care units coverage satisfactory within a certain time span depending upon the type of critical care so that these ambulance personnel will have the ability to decide triage the patient. Determine what shape the patient's in, what the patient needs and head where nearest facility that is capable of administering this kind of care. The public safety agencies I mentioned before are within our communications, on our communication system. They work on a 155.475 and so we, now, will and we get our communications working. Each ambulance will have the ability to request cooperation and help. And of course, they've always been cooperation. Usually, these agencies are already on their way and they may be there before the ambulances are. So in our training program, all these, this includes the police, the state patrol and fire departments and so forth, they're getting basic life support and also getting a course quite similar to those that the the EMTA is to get. However, as you know, it's all the way down the line. Everything I talked about takes money and you've got to get hold of the money some way in order to get it. Now, most of it is coming right now from the federal sources or from county board of supervisors, or from what the hospitals have. If you take the whole operation then you would have to consider that each hospital that maintains a good emergency room is making a donation into the emergency medical system. I think in the future it'll have to come down to some sort of capitation with funding on a local basis or possibly on a local basis through the state organizations, through the state administration. Consumer participation, of course, this is absolutely necessary to get a good operating system. You need consumers to determine whether you're giving them the kind of coverage that they feel that they want to get their expertise in developing these systems as well as understanding how you get into the system. How does it operate? So that people would become more aware of what we're trying to do and we'll know how to call for help and how to get help for their neighbors. Accessibility of care. Well would you get , good. Somebody change this. On accessibility of This is a, of course there will be no, there is not to be any restriction of access to this system Not that there is not gonna be no attempt to bar anybody from this system, whether they have the money or whether they have the of this state and so forth. The patient if needs care then they are to get care. Transfer agreements will be arranged between hospitals so that there will be no delay and if the patient needs more sophisticated care the triage will be performed in If they don't have those capabilities then the patient will immediately go to a hospital further along the line in which agreements have already been established. Standard medical record keeping obviously will be necessary because the patients will be moving along and the records will have to be the same. Loss will be necessary for evaluation. So, here again we are developing a record that can be used no matter in what portion or in which area of the state that it is started or written out, it will be the same in all sections. The next thing is public information and education and this is much the same as my early consumer participation except for one thing, we need to spend more time and money in trying to develop methods of inverting Not only in cardiac emergencies, but also the pain of people so that there are not so many types of accidents. For instance, we have, I admitted a patient the other day from the same family that burning garbage with gasoline, well, with an open gasoline container. Well, in our book that's a no no. I mean, we tried the first time around but this has happened the second time. Now, there's an emergency that's occupying a fair amount of our time and legally it's quite unnecessary. The evaluation, of course, I've mentioned that all the way through this discretion and the disaster linkage and mutual aid agreements are between regions and between hospitals and position staffs and putting all the personnel involved in the systems in order to share their equipment, their capabilities and time, et cetera, depending upon what happens to either region or hospital area. That includes the components but this is why we say that you have to have a complete system. If you don't have the communication and you have the best trained personnel in the world it doesn't bring any good. You don't get there in time. And if we have a cardiac emergency and there is somebody close by they can start pumping the chest that you only need four minutes and then there is no use to pump. So you can see that there is a necessity to have the people available, to have the communication to the whole system is necessary to make it do the job that we want it to do. Now, the last one I mentioned is not on these components but there is the possibility of legislation in the future and this is planning an involved program at least here in the state of Iowa. We would need to have some legislation to recognize the medical activities of the ambulance technicians. This is especially true of those who are certified as advanced ambulance personnel. At the present time, they're being underwritten in our hospitals by the medical staff. The medical staff assumes responsibility. We also need legislation finance and support these systems that I have mentioned above. It seems to me that in time these systems should fall back upon the state or local people to finance for continued operations. Yes, also we will require legislation. Thank you very much for your time. That completes my presentation.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Dr. Bliss Does anyone now have any questions for Dr. Bliss? And I might mention that he has to go to a meeting so this will be your only opportunity to ask questions about the emergency medical system.\r\n\r\n- The advantage to this, of course, would be that if the EMTA has a question or he needs, well, as an example, say in the middle of the night, he finds a patient, whether an accident, whose face is crushed. He maybe has passed in the tracheal tube and we've had that happen in which formerly these patients did not make it to the hospital. Now, with an adequate airway they're coming in, but he needs somebody there to, right away, he needs a surgeon there waiting with an anesthesiologists or so on or if it's a cardiac emergency he needs to have the internist there or he needs advice, he can call them by this and tell them what the problem is and ask for advice on the way in. Ask to what medications are used in the case for cardiac say arrhythmia, he may wanna talk to the doctor about the use of certain types of intravenous medications. You have an IV going and get his advice as he's coming in, all the way in 'cause they'll have a running ECG on the patient for instance, or they'll be running the, pumping the but if he has a problem breathing even after they get the endotracheal tube he'd want somebody there as soon as he can. So, he wants the right person there too. He just doesn't want any doctor there. Well, not much I used to, I don't think. We got more doctors around now. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Any other questions? Okay, thank you, Dr. Bliss. All right. I think we're due for a small stretch. Oh, you have a question?\r\n\r\n- Well, the only thing and I don't think it will change is that I don't think that you're ever gonna be able to legislate responsibility in this. I think that the EMTA, they have a law in Nebraska that I read last night, which indicates that as long as you operate within the normal boundaries of what's called reasonable medical practice, that these people, that there are paramedics or advanced EMTAs are a recognized legal entity and they will not be considered liable or committing malpractice even without any okay or permission from the patient because many times you can't get it. Or from a relative and if a relative is there or a patient is able to talk you'd be still liable, you'll have to get the permission to go ahead and treat the patient. And I don't think they've ever had any trouble but it seems to me that they always have to be underwritten by a medical staff. Somebody has to have decided that this doctor this paramedic is capable of doing this and be willing to go on the line and take the And then that way you assume, or you have to assume responsibility. I don't think they can ever change that. They may be able to through legislation. Yes. Well, there are week, you mean in the turnover? There's a 20% turnover that I mentioned. Now, we're training new people all the time. In fact, there's a, an attempt was made to restrict this to people first who have definite assignments to ambulance crews or we could expect a job in a crew. Now, that has been dropped and we had the turnover of 20% You're gonna have an oathing frequently because these fields are not, the remuneration for doing this is not the kind that's going to tend to hold people in the field, integrate medications, and if you, these were probably, well, I feel that these are very well-trained people who are ready to go at any time. They should be adequately reimbursed for their time but this is rather difficult to do and will probably involve insurance of some type before you get up there. So, in many cases there is a volunteer effort and then there's a constant turnover so that there's always new people coming into the field. And you have to continue to be re-certified every three years. Depending on how much exposure you have to emergencies decides where you function. Does that answer your question?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I don't think you have any trouble really just applying and getting in as soon as the course opens up.\r\n\r\n- We have one question over here.\r\n\r\n- How do, those people who are in the paid career of emergency medical service, how did their incomes and life compare to that of say in a sense? They have a somewhat similar kind of life of long waits and great excitement\r\n\r\n- I saw Mike Stevens here and he just left, I could have asked him that question. He heads up our program. And, it's my opinion for all that it's, I'm not sure what the firemen get paid that's where I would have trouble but so far there, as you know, around the hospital, when you take one segment of your population and start to push them up that is just opening up a great deal of controversy for the hospital administrator. He frowns on that sort of thing because the whole operation goes around and so it's difficult when you're are employed as people or by the hospital to increase the financial return to one segment. And I'm not sure where, I don't think they're as high as either the police or the fire men in our town and I don't feel that they have the benefits that the others have. We use them in our hospital just briefly. We use them for a great many things because we thought that idol hands are the devil workouts or something like that or playing or something anyhow that we use them for around the emergency rooms. They are involved in the ECG, taking electrocardiogram. They are involved in security and there's often all the time and they are a great help.\r\n\r\n- So they are really doing other jobs--\r\n\r\n- Yes, Dr. John worry last night, and then our average run of of cost of an operator, of a vehicle call now is a hundred dollars for if it's a Coronary call, it's 40 if it's, say an accident call and then they figured that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118390#t=0.0,4092.70857"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=6.008,7.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is the Commissioner of Public Health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=7.69,11.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the State of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=11.413,13.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He graduated with Honors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=13.22,14.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the University of Buffalo School","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=14.68,16.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Business Administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=16.66,18.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he received a Bachelor of Science degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=18.6,20.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a major in Accounting and a minor in Economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=20.75,23.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's presently completing required coursework","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=24.41,27.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for admission to the school of graduate studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=27.02,29.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Drake University to complete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=29.29,31.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the master's degree of Public Administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=31.32,34.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the things he's been into since his graduation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=36.5,40.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Buffalo was he was a coordinator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=40.94,43.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Iowa's immunization program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=43.59,46.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in 1967, he became","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=49.961,52.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a part of the Iowa State Department of Health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=53.34,56.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And through that process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=56.3,59.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in September of 73,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=59.48,61.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was appointed Commissioner of Public Health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=61.46,63.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is his position today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=63.9,66.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's going to talk to us today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=68.11,70.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about preventative services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=70.0,72.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As a non-scientist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=80.31,83.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a scientific field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=83.05,85.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have some advantages and some 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cereals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=769.8,772.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other high sugar content foods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=772.74,774.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be required or should be required","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=774.7,777.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to accompany their ads with a warning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=777.93,779.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the effects on health of high intake of refined sugar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=779.86,783.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they are permitted to advertise at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=783.45,786.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's a whole other subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=786.43,787.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I won't go into this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=787.412,790.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me get back to what can realistically be 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these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=801.73,802.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to a significant degree preventable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=802.66,805.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Heart disease, respiratory disease, cancer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=806.35,808.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many other chronic diseases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=808.477,810.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been directly linked to cigarette smoking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=810.178,813.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we don't have the guts to restrict their availability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=813.5,816.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we must at least educate intensively against them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=816.52,819.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eliminate all promotion of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=819.55,822.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What has been done this 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least.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=826.32,829.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These and other chronic diseases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=829.64,831.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have also been directly linked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=831.15,832.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our over consumption of alcoholic beverages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=832.53,835.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I'm not quite that 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parties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=853.89,857.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"et cetera, et cetera et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=857.28,859.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can also limit their 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shown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=864.81,866.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a so-called beneficial side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=866.91,869.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know what that beneficial side 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looks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=877.93,878.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and changes you into an interesting likable person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=878.97,882.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I drank, I was none of those 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to--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=885.42,887.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=887.485,889.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol kills not only as it affects the 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grain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1264.25,1266.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the production of alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1266.3,1268.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the cultivation of land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1268.69,1270.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to produce a crop that will go up in smoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1270.3,1272.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How long would Southern farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1273.99,1275.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue to produce tobacco?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1275.49,1277.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When carrots, onions, beets, potatoes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1277.51,1279.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cabbages, et cetera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1279.91,1281.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fetched a better price at the marketplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1281.62,1283.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you know the answers to those questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1285.52,1288.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't look forward to fossil fuel or food shortages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1288.74,1291.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can look at these doomsday prediction with some hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1291.44,1294.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would accomplish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1294.57,1295.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we cannot at this time even begin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1295.64,1298.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A change in lifestyle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1298.55,1300.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leading to a longer, healthier, more active life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1300.31,1303.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1305.754,1308.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there any questions for Mr. Pavleski.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1310.2,1312.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1312.35,1313.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That the talk is so good (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1313.854,1318.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1323.683,1324.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1324.62,1325.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1328.43,1330.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1340.3,1341.151"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that they have posed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1341.151,1343.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1343.82,1344.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1347.048,1349.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e At least there are those that help officers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1349.21,1351.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from non-tobacco producing States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1351.13,1353.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1353.427,1355.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Congress works the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1355.205,1356.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1356.822,1358.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1371.59,1372.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1372.423,1374.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well unfortunately, about 60%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1382.6,1386.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or better of our water supply is naturally flooded .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1386.64,1390.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is not being added","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1391.8,1393.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in those cases naturally in the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1393.118,1395.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1395.2,1396.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether the case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1398.44,1399.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been made for fluoride and cancer or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1399.4,1403.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't believe it has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1403.63,1404.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are plenty of things where we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1406.49,1408.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they, like tobacco is an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1408.75,1413.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol is another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1413.27,1415.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, this country spends 25 billion dollars a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1415.13,1419.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on alcohol,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1419.4,1422.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1422.52,1423.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in loss production, et cetera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1423.353,1426.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of alcohol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1426.51,1429.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's one thing we could take care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1429.68,1431.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of (mumbles) in question that it's harmful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1431.24,1434.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you got a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1435.184,1436.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we need to resolve that question first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1436.41,1439.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we take that kind of action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1439.717,1441.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1442.786,1444.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's easy to make the decision not to make war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1444.36,1447.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's harder to make the decision not to drink gin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1447.391,1449.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1451.33,1452.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I know for it doesn't cause cancer (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1456.28,1460.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1460.233,1462.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, but that I think information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1463.5,1466.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very important preliminary at this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1466.258,1471.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1471.833,1473.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1475.104,1475.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1482.662,1484.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Someone said once you are what you eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1484.02,1486.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember who it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1486.65,1487.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think maybe it was my fifth grade science teacher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1487.84,1491.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it could be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1491.01,1493.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our next speaker is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1493.88,1495.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Runyan is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1497.42,1499.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"associate 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University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1502.62,1505.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has her doctorate from Harvard School of Public Health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1505.43,1509.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she has written a 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year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1514.48,1516.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she's going to give you some ideas about nutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1517.5,1521.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1536.38,1540.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with what you eat after you eat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1540.63,1542.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this 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affect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1548.43,1551.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absorption, excretion, metabolism, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1551.16,1555.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my friend here to my left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1555.84,1557.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said that the trouble with nutritionists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1557.9,1559.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they can't talk without using a lot of jargon on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1559.87,1563.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all I can say is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1563.57,1564.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you don't want to talk 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requirements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1569.78,1574.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you cannot understand what I have to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1574.03,1577.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while I consider it my 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required","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1582.23,1584.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is the public's responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1584.84,1587.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stop looking for an easy way out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1587.66,1590.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say just tell me what I am supposed to eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1590.5,1593.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to have perfect health, et 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Secretary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1601.31,1602.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Agriculture, John White","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1602.72,1604.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the conference on 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herself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1624.81,1629.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I can see a couple of problems with the statement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1629.24,1631.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of 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woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1644.49,1646.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or of any other person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1646.93,1648.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nutrition in other words is one factor in health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1648.87,1651.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happen to think it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1651.62,1652.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm making my professional out of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1652.453,1656.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on it, in some way from it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1656.777,1659.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is by no means only factor in health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1659.17,1663.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe that I would qualify as a faddist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1663.19,1666.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I claim that this is important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1666.63,1669.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To illustrate this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1669.12,1671.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was reading this book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1671.33,1672.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can the healthcare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1672.739,1674.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States citizens best be improved?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1674.28,1677.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the national debate topics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1677.54,1681.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for high schools for this academic year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1681.38,1685.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was compiled by the congressional research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1685.25,1688.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service of the library of Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1688.55,1691.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My daughter, who is 16 and in debate in high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1691.24,1695.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saw me reading this and she asked me why I was reading it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1695.34,1698.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said I'm trying to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1698.397,1699.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they have to say about nutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1699.78,1702.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said, you gotta be kidding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1702.07,1704.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is nutrition got to do with health, all right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1704.072,1707.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much for my ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1707.41,1709.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to teach people the importance of nutrition to help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1709.34,1713.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my husband and I are both professional nutritionist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1713.19,1715.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this I get from my 16 year old kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1715.91,1719.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, she was right though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1719.04,1720.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There wasn't much on nutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1720.96,1722.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kinds of questions I am interested in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1724.3,1726.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are first of all, to what extent does malnutrition affect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1726.83,1731.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the human condition, the quality of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1731.35,1734.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1734.01,1735.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we would all agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1735.66,1736.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that compared to other areas of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1736.88,1739.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are less fortunate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1739.549,1741.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problems in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1741.41,1743.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem almost trivial by comparison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1743.139,1746.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, I think we would also agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1746.18,1748.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is obviously a need for improvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1748.04,1751.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't look around and see large numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1751.27,1753.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of obviously malnourished people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1753.62,1756.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do however see a great deal of obesity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1756.57,1760.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any pediatrician will tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1760.2,1761.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the most common nutritional deficiency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1761.76,1763.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found in young children is iron deficiency, anemia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1763.92,1768.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost always related to excess milk drinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1768.21,1770.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not saying kill 80% of the cows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1770.74,1773.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just saying that any good thing can be overdone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1773.3,1778.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drinking included.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1778.28,1779.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm also interested in what kinds of malnutrition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1779.86,1782.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are of greatest concern to Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1782.53,1784.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm interested in this problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1784.75,1786.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from several points of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1786.41,1788.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, my 16 year old daughter set me straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1788.47,1791.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, when you debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1791.331,1793.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not supposed to consider both sides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1793.34,1795.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're only supposed to pick one side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1795.63,1798.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I am interested in the 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tremendously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1836.92,1840.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A third question which I'm interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1841.31,1843.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the causes of malnutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1843.09,1845.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here I believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1845.0,1846.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we look at not qualitative 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women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1920.827,1921.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white low-income women are less likely to be obese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1924.744,1927.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than black low-income women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1927.89,1929.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this trend is reversed in men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1929.95,1932.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is obesity is more common in low 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Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1956.17,1957.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the problems of blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=1957.742,1959.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the problems of whites, are quite 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malnutrition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2118.67,2121.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to be the availability of foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2121.58,2124.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I understand that this 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week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2130.18,2135.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe the talk today is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2135.18,2137.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to talk back to your physician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2137.58,2140.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2140.66,2142.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she had 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never","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2145.58,2146.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk back to an administrator at any time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2146.74,2149.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I certainly disagree about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2149.873,2152.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terrible effects of white bread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2152.08,2153.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the terrible effects of white sugar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2153.87,2156.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's possible that these things may be harmful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2156.59,2159.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're certainly harmful in excess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2159.5,2161.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So is milk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2161.44,2162.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2162.46,2164.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The studies of wartime populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2165.07,2168.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not really impress me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2168.11,2170.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plainly which I disagree with you entirely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2170.91,2172.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we can talk about that later if you want to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2172.91,2177.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The availability of foods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2178.8,2180.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the main problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2180.517,2182.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there's just too darn much food available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2182.3,2185.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's too convenient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2185.77,2187.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we all had to go out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2187.61,2189.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I can remember my grandmother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2189.042,2191.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing this Sunday dinner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2191.04,2192.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she had to go out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2192.76,2193.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kill a couple of chickens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2193.87,2196.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then pluck them and clean them and prop them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2196.04,2199.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make bread and all this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2199.07,2201.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today all I have to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2201.237,2202.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is go to the supermarket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2202.66,2204.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or up to Kentucky Fried Chicken or somewhere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2204.01,2206.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the food is available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2206.63,2208.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as long as I have the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2208.81,2211.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've placed regular value and convenience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2211.03,2214.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then that is the kind of food that I will select.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2214.48,2218.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other people of course have the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2218.1,2219.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of availability of too little food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2219.81,2222.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, there's the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2222.53,2223.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of availability of foods that are unquestionably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2223.77,2228.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of low nutrient content relative to their calories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2228.6,2232.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not saying that these things should be avoided entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2232.61,2235.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, when I'm through with this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2235.83,2236.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna go home and have a couple of cans of beer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2236.877,2240.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't care if you think I should or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2240.262,2242.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2242.637,2243.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's gonna do me a lot more good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2243.47,2245.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the corn from which it was made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2245.3,2248.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or whatever they made it from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2248.43,2249.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A problem that is I think probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2252.0,2254.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of more concern in Iowa and in many other States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2255.51,2259.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the problem of diseases which interfere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2259.094,2263.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with normal food intake and utilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2263.28,2266.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is related","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2266.13,2267.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a large proportion of elderly people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2267.0,2271.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As people get older,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2271.59,2273.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the population gets older","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2273.04,2274.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the incidents of certain diseases increases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2274.63,2277.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The loss of teeth is much more likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2278.78,2281.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problems are shopping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2281.87,2283.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and preparing food becomes more severe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2283.38,2288.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And although I have seen no real data on this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2288.59,2293.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would assume that a state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2293.3,2294.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a large elderly population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2294.64,2296.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have more of these problems that are related","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2296.48,2299.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to necessarily know what you eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2299.51,2303.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on how well you utilize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2303.04,2305.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2306.56,2307.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diseases such as diabetes, for example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2307.93,2311.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other diseases that require dietary modification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2311.18,2315.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they are to be well-controlled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2315.17,2316.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The personal lifestyles of individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2318.04,2320.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the people of Iowa are pretty sensible people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2320.86,2324.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but maybe that's because I've lived in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2324.12,2325.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so many other cookie places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2325.57,2327.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after you live in a place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2327.85,2329.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Mill Valley near San Francisco","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2329.18,2332.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or heaven forbid Los Angeles, you come to Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2332.35,2335.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it just seems as if the people here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2335.77,2337.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are so darn stable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2337.27,2339.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sure they smoke and they drink","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2339.23,2340.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure their diets are not ideal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2340.86,2342.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think that the lifestyles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2342.92,2344.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of violence are quite as wild","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2344.68,2346.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore, perhaps they don't have the problem of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2346.75,2351.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost bizarre lifestyles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2353.07,2355.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that contribute to health problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2355.01,2356.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some areas of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2356.72,2359.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another question in which I'm very much interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2359.45,2361.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it's not my area of expertise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2361.892,2364.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is really community nutrition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2364.83,2367.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is which policies and programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2367.39,2370.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are likely to yield the greatest benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2370.05,2371.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the least cost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2371.919,2374.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't let that School of Public Health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2374.389,2377.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my degree fool you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2377.01,2379.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my doctoral work was on the effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2379.27,2382.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of selected vitamin deficiencies on the metabolism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2382.136,2385.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of oxalic acid precursors in laboratory rats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2385.96,2389.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is not a big public health problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2389.96,2392.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you're worried about kidney stones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2392.15,2394.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and (laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2394.07,2396.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is which I tried to inform myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2396.67,2401.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though it is not my particular area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2401.129,2404.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a lot of programs and policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2406.0,2409.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that are proposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2409.05,2411.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and implemented in good faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2411.78,2414.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they were not based on really good evidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2415.7,2419.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An outstanding example in my opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2419.77,2421.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the school lunch program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2421.63,2423.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The school lunch program was set up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2423.61,2426.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide nutritious lunches for children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2426.36,2429.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if children are very, very hungry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2429.33,2433.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they might possibly eat something that they don't like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2433.25,2436.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But many of the children who are receiving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2436.97,2439.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the school lunch are receiving it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2439.76,2441.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because they're hungry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2441.17,2442.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because their families can't afford to give them a lunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2442.36,2444.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because it is more convenient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2444.955,2446.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decides they'd rather stay at school and play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2446.88,2449.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than come home for lunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2449.26,2450.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they don't want to take a sack lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2450.8,2452.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alright, fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2452.99,2454.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recently, somebody actually got the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2454.45,2456.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of letting the kids test some of these foods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2456.92,2459.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were going to be served.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2459.47,2461.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted to know why is it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2461.43,2462.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we serve this nutritious lunch?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2462.753,2465.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so much of it is going to the garbage can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2465.41,2468.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one of the recipes they tested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2468.527,2470.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was sweet and sour green 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suicide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2665.06,2668.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nobody has ever come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2668.31,2669.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a sensible explanation for 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needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2833.84,2836.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can see that among professional nutritionists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2836.29,2839.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among people who work in the Department of Agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2839.39,2843.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't think that we know all the answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2843.39,2846.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't come out and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2846.16,2847.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is bad and that good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2847.67,2850.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With very few exceptions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2850.42,2852.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we feel that the state of knowledge at present","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2852.2,2854.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is insufficient for us to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2854.28,2856.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very, very definite statements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2856.23,2858.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recommendations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2865.21,2867.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were talking at lunch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2867.07,2868.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2868.72,2869.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my colleague here took cottage cheese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2871.45,2873.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was kidding him about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2873.6,2874.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said it's very low in iron,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2874.97,2876.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very low in vitamin C, so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2876.73,2880.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2880.22,2881.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what he wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2884.44,2885.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what a lot of other people wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2885.71,2887.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very definite recommendations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2887.09,2888.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What should I eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2888.92,2891.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do I need to eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2891.09,2892.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you have to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2892.91,2893.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well for what purpose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2893.743,2895.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For your physical health strictly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2895.39,2898.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if it affects your happiness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2898.13,2901.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your peace of mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2901.34,2902.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for longevity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2903.62,2905.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for normal weight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2905.62,2907.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are these things all compatible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2907.54,2909.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evidence from rat studies, for example shows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2909.78,2912.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that maximum growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2912.324,2914.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we have always thought is marvelous in children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2914.87,2918.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can brag about your kid weighing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2918.04,2919.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as an eight month old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2919.9,2921.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time it's six months old that's really something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2921.26,2924.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least in rat studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2924.52,2925.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maximum growth is not compatible with maximum lifespan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2925.945,2930.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what is it that you want the most?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2930.45,2933.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want to be big and healthy when you're a kid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2933.35,2935.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do you wanna live as long as you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2935.93,2938.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if you're sort of running stunted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2938.26,2941.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's very difficult to come up with recommendations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2941.27,2945.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without knowing where people place their priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2945.765,2949.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you just a few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2949.95,2951.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the recommendations that have been made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2951.31,2953.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are a source of confusion to the public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2953.78,2956.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people tend to think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2956.92,2959.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even unfortunately some nutritionists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2959.86,2963.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem to confuse recommendations and requirements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2963.35,2967.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An individual has certain requirements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2967.4,2971.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no way that I can tell any person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2971.32,2974.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that person's requirements are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2974.26,2976.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot tell anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2976.82,2978.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you need 2,192","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=2978.43,2981.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a half calories per 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3147.01,3148.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many cases recommendations for nutrients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3148.62,3150.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be set on the basis of animal experiments alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3150.91,3155.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we simply do not see deficient people to study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3155.098,3159.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We simply do not see 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recommendation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3167.9,3170.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We feed a bunch of rats at different levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3170.19,3172.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see at what level they appear to be in best 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generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3179.032,3180.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we don't know about on the basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3180.46,3182.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that we do the best job we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3182.7,3184.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to extrapolating to humans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3184.42,3186.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so anyone who 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question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3190.337,3192.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many calories do I need?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3192.16,3194.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or how many milligrams of iron do I need?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3194.439,3197.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have all seen the ad insure on television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3197.873,3201.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3201.082,3201.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"research shows that most women need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3203.18,3205.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"18 milligrams of iron a day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3205.57,3207.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in order to get that much iron","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3207.94,3209.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have to overeat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3209.67,3211.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it shows this woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3211.2,3212.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this groaning board loaded with food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3212.033,3215.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course that wouldn't be good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3215.05,3217.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the answer is to buy brand x","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3217.06,3219.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is being 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anemic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3229.63,3232.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And although some women are anemic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3232.27,3234.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by no means are most of us anemic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3234.29,3237.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in my opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3237.24,3238.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this comes pretty close to false and misleading information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3238.91,3242.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3244.96,3246.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the advertising of breakfast cereals, for 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Allowances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3259.97,3264.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are even higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3264.35,3268.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because when new legal standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3268.86,3272.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were considered desirable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3272.45,3274.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to replace the old so-called minimum data requirements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3274.9,3278.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was decided to take the Recommended Dietary Allowances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3278.201,3283.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which vary according to the age sex group you're discussing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3284.35,3289.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take those figures recommended for adolescent males","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3289.03,3294.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make those the 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3297.94,3300.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have a different set of standards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3300.1,3302.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where you can see what the problem is 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population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3309.74,3312.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3312.7,3314.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you set a standard based on the presumed 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days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3460.54,3462.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we didn't worry about cholesterol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3462.29,3464.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we didn't worry about polyunsaturated fats and so 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least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3502.77,3504.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one group who would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3504.72,3506.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a lousy plan because you didn't consider,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3506.31,3509.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you didn't consider the biotin content of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3509.466,3512.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you didn't consider the zinc intake of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3512.98,3515.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people read about certain problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3515.87,3519.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very often in the newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3519.25,3520.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of insufficient evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3520.82,3522.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they think this is the nutritional problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3522.83,3525.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an important nutritional problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3525.552,3527.734"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't those nutritionists tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3527.734,3529.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we should eat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3529.988,3531.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3532.43,3533.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3534.662,3537.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3538.57,3540.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can open it up now to questions for anyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3540.39,3544.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a short period of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3544.23,3545.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you have questions for any of the presenters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3545.51,3549.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or if any of the presenters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3549.87,3551.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have questions for other presenters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3551.35,3554.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can try to deal with those in the brief period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3554.02,3556.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3559.59,3560.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3560.423,3561.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought you would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3561.648,3563.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3563.729,3564.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3564.796,3565.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would it be hard if I had a cigarette?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3565.651,3567.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3567.792,3568.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sure enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3568.625,3569.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e My question is, first of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3570.71,3572.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always thought nutrition was an exact science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3572.87,3575.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess it is not then from what I heard you say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3575.24,3577.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I don't even know what's a science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3577.58,3579.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what you said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3579.84,3580.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's an interdisciplinary science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3580.822,3583.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3583.164,3583.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Not exact, applied but to some extent basic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3583.997,3588.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3589.13,3589.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good, that tells me an awful lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3589.963,3592.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But why, if sugar as you said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3592.16,3594.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not the very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3594.847,3596.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except anything you do in excess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3596.82,3598.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3598.64,3601.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their nutrition report just recently?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3601.73,3604.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did they recommend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3604.54,3606.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in fact said that they were gonna conduct programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3606.357,3609.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reduce the sugar consumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3609.82,3611.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country by at least 60%?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3611.94,3614.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that the Senate select committee report?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3614.84,3617.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I believe so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3617.18,3618.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's the one that all the agencies are saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3618.013,3620.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should never have seen the light of day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3621.959,3624.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3624.036,3625.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's only one disease,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3625.28,3627.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that definitely is related to (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3627.46,3630.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what it is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3630.802,3633.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I'm (mumbles) he's the doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3633.306,3636.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3636.543,3637.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm just an administrator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3637.42,3639.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dental cavities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3639.28,3640.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's so common","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3641.136,3642.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people don't even consider it a disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3642.09,3644.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is absolutely no proof","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3644.04,3646.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it causes heart disease, or diabetes, or obesity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3646.48,3651.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any more than any other, source calories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3651.12,3654.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that there's a lot of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3656.56,3657.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that disagree with you on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3657.56,3659.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In your profession.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3659.76,3661.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Runyan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3661.55,3662.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you think it's fair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3663.745,3665.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to call junk food, junk food, number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3665.24,3668.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3668.36,3669.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And number two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3669.38,3670.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the junky part of junk food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3670.81,3673.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one man's meat is another man's poison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3675.71,3680.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3680.34,3681.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like to use the term junk food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3681.75,3685.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I consider them fun foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3685.21,3687.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food serves three functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3688.31,3691.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, is the biological function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3691.3,3693.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously you need it to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3693.05,3695.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is a social function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3695.51,3697.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you see this operating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3697.0,3700.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in groups ranging from groups of countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3700.01,3702.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are trading off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3702.52,3704.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for political and economic reasons down to families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3704.07,3709.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I'm not sure everyone in this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3709.21,3712.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has at one time in his or her life eaten something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3712.21,3715.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they didn't feel like it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3715.65,3717.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to avoid hurting someone's feelings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3717.37,3719.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or your host has worked so hard to make that cake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3719.75,3722.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're gonna eat it and (mumbles) something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3722.56,3724.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And third is psychological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3724.69,3727.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I happen to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3727.027,3728.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the psychological value of food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3728.183,3730.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social value of food is important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3730.227,3733.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't eat just for nutrient content","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3733.68,3736.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I eat for fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3736.03,3737.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as three meals a day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3738.91,3741.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no way, I don't know if any other animal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3741.13,3744.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would eat that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3744.057,3745.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whoever saw a cat or dog (mumbles) that thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3745.48,3748.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotta have their cat chow or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3748.291,3750.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think (mumbles) all the time is a good idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3750.95,3754.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find that I have no weight problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3754.54,3756.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so on as long as I eat just exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3756.64,3759.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I please, when I please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3759.02,3761.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now your second question on what is junk food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3764.21,3767.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or what do I consider junk food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3767.36,3769.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish there was some--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3770.094,3772.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm really being maybe a little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3772.51,3774.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frivolous with the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3774.32,3775.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I really would like to know is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3775.357,3777.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the nutritional value of junk food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3777.44,3781.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It always appeared to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3781.27,3782.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a hamburger is a hamburger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3782.67,3785.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Gourmet Restaurant it's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3785.95,3789.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chopped beef or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3789.9,3791.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's still hamburger, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3791.19,3793.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's (mumbles) and--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3793.95,3794.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3795.819,3796.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And meat's, meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3796.652,3797.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and calories are calories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3797.485,3798.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and protein, protein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3798.67,3799.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what's the whole kick about on the junk food then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3799.84,3804.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, people differ as to what they consider junk food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3804.203,3808.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you consider anything that is low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3809.15,3811.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there you have to have an arbitrary (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3811.69,3815.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is relative to calories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3815.074,3816.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you consider that junk food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3816.37,3818.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is your definition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3818.75,3820.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, a person who is very physically active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3820.49,3824.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or for some other reason needs more calories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3824.68,3827.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the average person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3827.67,3829.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This person can eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3829.22,3831.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the nutritious foods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3831.21,3832.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that supply the need of the mouse for that individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3832.69,3835.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of essential (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3835.819,3837.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then make up the difference in junk foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3837.61,3839.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for that person it's not junk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3839.541,3841.228"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a source of calories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3841.228,3842.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and calories are just as important as (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3842.451,3847.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fast food chains are always being criticized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3848.122,3852.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they offer such junk food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3852.33,3854.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kentucky Fried Chicken offer as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3855.4,3857.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can buy coleslaw there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3857.12,3858.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids probably won't eat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3858.84,3860.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not going to offer something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3860.21,3861.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the broccoli and the sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3861.64,3865.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for a very good reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3865.13,3866.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people won't buy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3866.47,3867.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The customer decides, your customer buys,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3867.77,3871.004"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and indicates a demand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3871.004,3872.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what they will get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3872.287,3874.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3883.083,3884.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3885.715,3887.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's why nobody has ever given me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3896.438,3898.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything to live by either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3898.28,3899.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3899.949,3902.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3903.469,3905.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd say 25 cups of coffee is overdoing it a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3920.663,3924.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I did stress the importance of moderation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3924.48,3927.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But you also said that moderation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3930.176,3931.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depends on the individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3931.736,3933.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what is moderation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3933.14,3934.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how do we determine what is moderate for me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3934.575,3937.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moderate him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3937.02,3938.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let us be moderate in all things including moderation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3939.65,3943.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3943.702,3945.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3945.898,3947.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3947.582,3948.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can your body (mumbles) with the other (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3948.415,3952.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"functioning well (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3952.436,3955.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3955.732,3956.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to add that public health (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3957.973,3962.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You said it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3981.15,3982.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3982.404,3984.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would probably disagree with you on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3984.099,3986.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3986.371,3987.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that this is true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3987.51,3989.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If babies are given,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3989.206,3991.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well it isn't just the sugar though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3991.502,3993.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"milk alone can do it just as much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3993.79,3995.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3995.805,3997.972"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well this is the one and real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=3999.76,4003.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proven advantage of breastfeeding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4003.3,4006.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't keep it up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4006.01,4007.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as you can bottle feeding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4007.14,4009.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the supply is not unlimited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4009.25,4012.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're breastfeeding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4015.08,4015.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't just put it in the crib","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4015.99,4017.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the baby and leave it for the rest of the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4017.25,4019.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is not really a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4019.82,4022.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nutritional content is a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4022.24,4024.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a weaning and the pediatrician--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=4024.28,4028.447"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29673/annotation/1480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/673/original/AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_b.vtt?1624892531","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/673/original/AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_b.vtt?1624892531"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29674","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167974_Problems_of_Special_Importance_to_Iowa_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391/transcript/29674/annotation/1481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Who is the Commissioner of Public Health for the State of Iowa. He graduated with Honors from the University of Buffalo School of Business Administration where he received a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Accounting and a minor in Economics. And he's presently completing required coursework for admission to the school of graduate studies at Drake University to complete the master's degree of Public Administration. Some of the things he's been into since his graduation from Buffalo was he was a coordinator of Iowa's immunization program. And in 1967, he became a part of the Iowa State Department of Health. And through that process in September of 73, he was appointed Commissioner of Public Health and that is his position today. He's going to talk to us today about preventative services.\r\n\r\n- As a non-scientist in a scientific field, I have some advantages and some disadvantages. One of the advantages is I don't always have to be too accurate people excuse it as my being not a scientist but an administrator and you know how it goes you know how critic administrators are. So I'm not sure that I've taken the same tech as my predecessors, but I hope that would be of some value to you. The preventive health services required to both government and non-government health providers today must be far different from those rendered in the past. While it is true that public and private medicine still must be concerned with the control of communicable disease, the near elimination in this country and many of the other affluent nations of the world. Have most of the diseases which have plagued the history of mankind has shifted the emphasis of prevention from acute infectious diseases to the chronic and degenerative diseases which presently cause major health insults. The chronic and degenerative disease impact on society both in terms of economic costs and quality as well as quantity of life is intolerable. In view of the fact that much of the morbidity and mortality from these illnesses is preventable. The association of State and territorial health officers in a paper entitled the national system for health protection claimed. This nation's most spectacular advances in decreasing disease morbidity and mortality have resulted from community health protection programs. The prevention of illness and death. Since 1900, there has been an age adjusted 61% reduction in our nation's death rate. A major portion of which was directly attributable to community preventive health measures. Primary credit for these advances is do official health departments federal, state, and local. Agencies which have the capability to mount a campaign of prevention against this nation's current disease killers and disablers. Prevention is demonstrably less costly than cure, but this savings will not be realized if we rely on sickness insurance only nor will optimum savings be attained with the present level of preventives services. Dr. Henry M. Gelfand, Professor of Epidemiology offered a similar observation in a paper entitled Concepts of Disease Eradication and Control. He said, most of the decline in human mortality rates and in morbidity rates from serious disease is due to social and environmental changes unrelated to the activities of the medical profession. In his paper, Dr. Gelfand attributed the major changes in morbidity and mortality in at least the modern Western world during the 18th century to the agricultural revolution. New crops, better marketing practices, and an improved level of nutrition greatly reducing the frequency of famines and deaths by starvation. Better nutrition resulting in stronger bodies resulted in more resistance to the disease or at least the capacity to wait out the invading organism while natural body defenses eliminated the threat. In the 19th century, the industrial revolution by raising real the wages and the standard of living continued the trend to an increased life expectancy. Better shelters, warmer clothing were needed more leisure, and the ability to take advantage of the preceding century's contribution to health, more adequate nutrition outweigh the negative effects of an increase incidents of crowd diseases brought about by the concentration of people in heavily populated, grossly unsanitary cities. The last condition, which eventually could have turned the life expectancy curve downward again was soon largely corrected by the third grade social upheaval. The sanitary revolutions of the late 19 and early 20th centuries. The development of sanitary sewage systems water purification, water availability for personal hygiene, milk pasteurization, food inspection and improved food handling and storage, as well as social reforms brought about by a desire for more pleasant life, rather than a specific than for specific medical reasons contributed significantly to an improvement of health through a reduction in disease. It is perhaps humbling to note that the role of the massive physicians was small indeed in bringing about the substantial increase in quality and expectancy of life. Although public health, because of its role of treating society as a whole as its patient and its ability to force changes in environmental conditions and lifestyle through governmental edict has had a greater impact than many of the factors which contribute to better health. It too can claim only minimal credit for major health improvement during this period. Cholera in the Western world is no more. Infantile diarrhea and dysentery are now of comparatively minor importance. Waterborne typhoid and landborne typhus are treatable but rarely treated and lobar pneumonia is largely confined to skid row derelicts all because of sewage system, better housing, or changes in lifestyle. Malaria disappeared in the United States because of the demand for land. Mosquito breeding grounds were replaced by farms and orchards. Tuberculosis is on it's way out because of better nutrition and housing. And because it is no longer fashionable to spit. If theory is rare in this country as much a result of pasteurized milk as the theory of toxoid immunization. Other diseases such as scurvy, rickets, and the serious vitamin B deficiencies are rare. Mostly because of dietary changes and a renewed love of sunlight. Not because of vitamin pills. Typhoid fever, a dreaded disease among the early settlers of this nation occurs infrequently here and sporadic outbreaks are quickly brought under control. Improved food handling, water purification, and milk pasteurization, are the principal contributors to its elimination as a major threat to health. The list is endless. But I believe the point has been made. What is the point? Dr. Gelfand put it most simply. No disease is the result of a single simple cause but rather is a resultant of a complex of factors that includes individual exposure and susceptibility, group mores, social and political patterns and norms, economic limitations, and the state of knowledge both public and professional. In other words, there is no magic bullet to cure all the diseases that haunt us. And in fact there are diseases we now cure by the magic bullet approach that could be eliminated as threat simply by attacking them from another angle which may be less expensive, have fewer side effects, and improve health in general. This leads me to a discussion of a concern I share with many of my colleagues in public health and those private practitioners who recognize that deliberate control of disease is effectively executed through community effort. And that is the seeming preoccupation of those who exercise some degree of control over health resources, financial and other and who have major impact on the direction of the healthcare system with paying for the treatment of illness. It appears to me that our healthcare policy makers are more concerned with reducing the cost of a hospital stay than eliminating its need. Controlling the construction of healthcare facilities than the destruction of the causes that create their demand. Changing the way physicians practice rather than changing the conditions that create the practice and limiting the availability of new expensive technological advances in curative therapy than promoting the aggressive widespread application of technical advances in preventive medicine. One need only look at the purpose of legislation enacted and proposed and heralded as advancement in health care during this last decade to get a good idea of this nation's health policy. Medicare, Medicaid, professional standards review, health planning, certificate of need for facilities and services, cost containment, rate regulation, man power legislation, providing more individual practitioners hopefully at lower fees, and the crowning glory, National Health Insurance. Each of these major pieces of legislation is designed to provide in a controlled way services to sick people. None has, even as a secondary objective keeping people well. There have been a few attempts feeble to say the least to limit the intake of harmful substances by restricting their promotion such as the limits on cigarette advertising and the surgeon general warning requirements. But generally, federal and state lawmakers have looked away from the hard data, which would mandate hard decisions which would affect a change in lifestyle or significantly alter the environment and might require aggressive methods of persuasion. In some cases, and compulsory compliance in others. Educating our young people, at an impressionable age about avoiding harmful substances and promoting good health practices in regard to diet, exercise, cleanliness and avoidance of hazardous activities is now done at a token level. It is usually taught in the school during a hygiene or physical education class and is carried out with more reluctance than enthusiasm. The instruction such as it is, is given to light. The school enter has already had five or six years of television, which teaches that sugar intake by various means increases energy that heroes smoke and drink alcohol, junk food is fun and a must, violence is acceptable, and driving recklessly is exciting. What they see on television and in their own family environment is so strong a stimulus that any reverse teaching, will have to be intensive and continuous to overcome the health harming habits they established before they enter school. Therefore, our efforts to persuade a change in lifestyle may have to be coupled with stringent rules on what is permitted to be advertised, how it can be advertised, and how much about the product's effect on health must be revealed. The rules would also have to apply to program content. To limit, if not eliminate showing health harming activities in a favorable light. To do your own thing advocates would cry in anguish that such a suggestion smacks up impinging on individual freedom. And maybe it does, but I believe that freedom of choice involves full disclosure of information about the choice, including good and bad. The advertisers of candy and sugar coated cereals and other high sugar content foods must be required or should be required to accompany their ads with a warning about the effects on health of high intake of refined sugar if they are permitted to advertise at all. But that's a whole other subject which I won't go into this time. Let me get back to what can realistically be done to prevent or at least control our leading killers of today. Heart and respiratory diseases, cancer, and accidents. Each of these, is to a significant degree preventable. Heart disease, respiratory disease, cancer, and many other chronic diseases, have been directly linked to cigarette smoking. If we don't have the guts to restrict their availability, then we must at least educate intensively against them and eliminate all promotion of them. What has been done this far as I said before, is feeble and token to say the least. These and other chronic diseases have also been directly linked to our over consumption of alcoholic beverages. Although I'm not quite that old I know that prohibition didn't work. However, I believe we gave up too soon and we gave up too much. If we're going to limit availability, we should not promote its uses we do by Congressional cocktail parties, American public health association cocktail parties, university cocktail parties, et cetera, et cetera et cetera. We can also limit their advertising and require that the other side of drinking be as equally and clearly shown as a so-called beneficial side. And you know what that beneficial side is drinking removes all your problems, makes you sexy, makes you a man or a woman with gusto, changes your looks, and changes you into an interesting likable person. When I drank, I was none of those things. I'm not now either, but that's nothing to-- Alcohol kills not only as it affects the body, but indirectly as a major cause of personal injury auto accidents. Accidents are the leading cause of death in persons under 35 years of age in this nation. And motor vehicle homicide is the leader in this group. We drive too fast. We mixed our drinks and driving. And in fact, we mix drugs, drinking, and emotional upset with hazardous activities occupations and recreation all too frequently. And the result is death or serious injury. If we won't lower the speed limit below 55 miles per hour we should vigorously enforce it and strengthen the penalties for all MVI violations. In addition, we should be less generous with who gets a license and what we will license. Automobile accidents can be reduced significantly and so can occupational, home environment, and recreational accidents. But that will take enlightened courageous legislators to enact the laws and well-trained adequately finance administrators to carry them out. This talk is too short to go into much detail about the valid research that proves our leading killers and degenerative diseases can be substantially controlled. Be assured the evidence is there, they can be. Let me indulge in a little guesstimating and maybe hypothesizing. Do I see as voluntarily taking positive and forceful action to compel or persuade our fellow citizens to change their lifestyle and alter our environment to reduce health insults. will we pass and enforce laws to substantially reduce the availability of alcohol, other drugs, tobacco, white refined sugar, low fiber, white bread, junk foods, and harmful food additives. Will we lower speed limits to below 55 miles per hour on secondary roads, reduce auto travel and substitute other less dangerous and polluting modes of transportation. Will we voluntarily reduce the use of cancer causing agricultural and industrial chemicals which may result in lower food production and the elimination of some consumer products we have come hold. We have come to hold dear to our hearts. Are we willing to close industries that put toxic and cancer causing elements into our air and water? Mercury into our fish, and slow death into our bodies. These are hard decisions and they must be made in the face of heart opposition. Entrepreneurs, labor organizations, agricultural organizations, and the consumer would all be significantly affected by such actions. Will these decisions be made voluntarily? History or past performance leads me to the conclusion they will not, not voluntarily. However, there is hope and it comes out of predicted adversity. Economists, college professors, government leaders, research scientists, and all forms of soothsayers are predicting monumental fossil fuel and food shortages as early as the next decade. What effect would severe gasoline shortages have on auto traffic? And the size and speed of automobiles and therefore, on traffic accidents. With gasoline scarcity and prohibitive costs people may take to walking, bicycling, mass transportation, and fewer unnecessary auto trips. Not only would we increase physical activity, thereby improving health but we would also emit fewer pollutants into the air, we breathe, which would also improve health. A severe fossil fuel shortage may cause inconvenience but it will change our lifestyle and probably save lives. How about a worldwide food shortage? How could anything good come of that? We are comfortably self-sufficient in terms of food production. And in fact can produce enormous soot surpluses. But we are not self-sufficient in other needed raw materials, including fossil fuels which we need to heat our homes and power our essential industries . As famine presses in on the other nations of the world, they will demand our food for their resources, including their political support. This could force a change in our use of the abundant grain crops produced by us and subsequently changing our eating habits. Supply and demand will dictate price and thereby require more efficient use of these grains. We will be forced to get the most nutrition possible out of each morsel consumed. This will mean a change in our eating habits. I have example here that happened about the time of the first world war in Denmark, when a combination of a severe drought and the allied blockade threatened to cause a massive starvation in 1917. Dr. M. Henry, superintendent of the state Institute of food research in Copenhagen ordered 80% of the pigs, and 66% of the cows slaughtered. The serials thereby saved, were fed to the population in the form of whole rye bread to which was at a 12 to 15% of wheat brand. The results were striking. The mortality from all causes fell in the first rationing year by 17% to the lowest level ever seen in any country up to that time. When the great worldwide pandemic of influenza struck in 1918, Denmark was the only country in Europe without an increase in mortality. The Danish death rate from all causes actually decreased while in other European countries, it rose by as much as 46% out of adversity, came a change in lifestyle and life expectancy. How long into food scarcity and exorbitant food prices with the populous permit the fermenting of millions of bushels of grain for the production of alcohol or the cultivation of land to produce a crop that will go up in smoke. How long would Southern farmers continue to produce tobacco? When carrots, onions, beets, potatoes, and cabbages, et cetera fetched a better price at the marketplace. I think you know the answers to those questions. I don't look forward to fossil fuel or food shortages but I can look at these doomsday prediction with some hope that they would accomplish what we cannot at this time even begin. A change in lifestyle leading to a longer, healthier, more active life.\r\n\r\n- Are there any questions for Mr. Pavleski. Yes.\r\n\r\n- That the talk is so good\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- I think they have, I think that they have posed it.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- At least there are those that help officers from non-tobacco producing States. The Congress works the same way.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Well unfortunately, about 60% or better of our water supply is naturally flooded . And is not being added in those cases naturally in the ground. I think, I don't know whether the case has been made for fluoride and cancer or not. I don't believe it has. There are plenty of things where we know that they, like tobacco is an example. Alcohol is another. well, this country spends 25 billion dollars a year on alcohol, treatment and in loss production, et cetera as a result of alcohol. And there's one thing we could take care of in question that it's harmful, where you got a question I think we need to resolve that question first before we take that kind of action.\r\n\r\n- It's easy to make the decision not to make war. It's harder to make the decision not to drink gin. I guess. As far as I know for it doesn't cause cancer\r\n\r\n- No, but that I think information is very important preliminary at this time.\r\n\r\n- Other questions? Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Someone said once you are what you eat. I don't remember who it was I think maybe it was my fifth grade science teacher but it could be. Our next speaker is Dr. Runyan is a associate professor in the Department of Food and Nutrition here at Iowa State University. She has her doctorate from Harvard School of Public Health and she has written a book entitled, Nutrition for Today which was published last year. And she's going to give you some ideas about nutrition. Dr. Runyan.\r\n\r\n- Okay, first of all, you are not what you eat. And this is one of the oversimplifications that makes teaching nutrition so difficult. You are what you eat, plus everything that goes on with what you eat after you eat it. And this means that you have to study intermediary metabolism and disease processes that affect absorption, excretion, metabolism, and so on. And my friend here to my left said that the trouble with nutritionists is that they can't talk without using a lot of jargon on it. And all I can say is that if you don't want to talk about and learn about amino acids and essential nutrients and minerals and recommendations versus requirements then you cannot understand what I have to say. And while I consider it my responsibility to make it as clear as I can there is a certain amount of jargon required and it is the public's responsibility to stop looking for an easy way out and say just tell me what I am supposed to eat in order to have perfect health, et cetera. There is a statement from the Deputy Secretary of Agriculture, John White before the conference on nutrition and the American food system in 1977. And he says, it is a fact that within the U.S. Department of Agriculture we have more knowledge about the nutrition requirements, the dietary needs of a dairy cow or a pig than we have about the kinds of foods which a pregnant woman should eat to assure the health of her unborn child and herself. Now I can see a couple of problems with the statement. First of all, we are not out to produce the healthiest cows and pigs and we are not interested in such things as longevity for example. Secondly, there is no such thing as a diet or any other one factor that will assure the health of a pregnant woman or of any other person. Nutrition in other words is one factor in health. I happen to think it's important that I'm making my professional out of it, on it, in some way from it but it is by no means only factor in health. And I believe that I would qualify as a faddist if I claim that this is important. To illustrate this point I was reading this book, how can the healthcare of the United States citizens best be improved? And this is the national debate topics for high schools for this academic year. And it was compiled by the congressional research service of the library of Congress. My daughter, who is 16 and in debate in high school saw me reading this and she asked me why I was reading it. And I said I'm trying to see what they have to say about nutrition. And she said, you gotta be kidding. What is nutrition got to do with health, all right? So much for my ability to teach people the importance of nutrition to help my husband and I are both professional nutritionist. And this I get from my 16 year old kid. Okay, she was right though. There wasn't much on nutrition. The kinds of questions I am interested in are first of all, to what extent does malnutrition affect the human condition, the quality of life in the United States? I think we would all agree that compared to other areas of the world, which are less fortunate, the problems in the United States seem almost trivial by comparison. On the other hand, I think we would also agree that there is obviously a need for improvement. We can't look around and see large numbers of obviously malnourished people. We do however see a great deal of obesity. Any pediatrician will tell you that the most common nutritional deficiency found in young children is iron deficiency, anemia almost always related to excess milk drinking and I'm not saying kill 80% of the cows. I'm just saying that any good thing can be overdone. Drinking included. I'm also interested in what kinds of malnutrition are of greatest concern to Americans. And I'm interested in this problem from several points of view. Again, my 16 year old daughter set me straight. She said, when you debate you're not supposed to consider both sides. You're only supposed to pick one side. However, I am interested in the kinds of malnutrition of concerned Americans from the point of view of health professionals, from the point of view of the average citizen who needs these programs and from the point of view of those of us who must support those programs. In other words, I am interested in cost effectiveness. I am not satisfied with the kind of program that is set up, never evaluated. And then we go about our business in the happy assumption that it must've done some good because look at all the money that we put into it. There are programs that I believe are pretty much of a failure and need to be revised tremendously. A third question which I'm interested are the causes of malnutrition. And here I believe we look at not qualitative differences from one state to another, or from one group to another but certainly quantitative differences. For example, we know that poverty is associated with malnutrition. This doesn't mean that if you have a high income you are well-nourished and if you're poor you're necessarily going to be poorly nourished. It means that on the average, the more money you have the better fed you are maybe overfeeding to that extent. The Ten-state Nutrition Survey, which started back in the 1960s and which was completed over a period of some five to 10 years studied low income people specifically because it was assumed and I believe correctly that if malnutrition exists it is more likely to occur in low income people than in high-income people. And what they found really was that the problems of low income people have in some cases been exaggerated and in some cases been minimized. For example, how do you explain the finding that among women, white low-income women are less likely to be obese than black low-income women. And this trend is reversed in men. That is obesity is more common in low income white men than low income black men. Are these genetic differences? Are the differences related to the level of exercise or are they actually differences in food intake? And we simply don't know the answer to this. We also found out that we can't extrapolate from one low income group to another the problems of Spanish Americans, and the problems of blacks, and the problems of whites, are quite distinct even at the same income levels. In Iowa we do not have large ghettos. We don't have very many large cities, but we do have of course, people who are on low incomes. Whether we have a more acute problem or a less acute problem than other States, I really cannot say because we do have large numbers of elderly people. We buy with Florida for the largest percentage of elderly people. That's because everybody goes to Florida to retire and the young people all leave Iowa. And so maybe there's a big difference there because of the self selection factor. Also is a low-income person living in another state really living in the same state of poverty as a low income person in Iowa? Is there a difference for example in the cost of living that makes 3000 a year abject poverty in one area and not too bad poverty in another. Misinformation and lack of information would not seem at first glance to be a serious problem in Iowa because Iowa has a very high literacy rate. And one problem in evaluating the importance of education not specifically information about nutrition or about health but just education in general. Is it of course the level of education is highly correlated with other factors such as income. And these then maybe the important factor rather than the education per se. In studies of young women, women with young children we find their children are better fed at least by our standards. And we'll talk a little bit about the problems with setting our standards later on. The children of better educated mothers are apparently better fed than the children of less well-educated mothers. But this doesn't necessarily mean that the mother knows more about feeding children it may be that because she is better educated she is likely to be married to a better educated man. The income of the family is therefore higher and she gets better and more opportunities to take the child to the pediatrician and get the kind of advice that she needs than the low income mother. Again, very difficult to separate out these factors that are always intertwined. Another cause of malnutrition seems to be the availability of foods. And I understand that this conference this panel discussion conflicts with a discussion in connection with women's week. And I believe the talk today is how to talk back to your physician. And she had said I'm gonna show how to talk back to an administrator except of course I would never talk back to an administrator at any time. I certainly disagree about the terrible effects of white bread and the terrible effects of white sugar. I think it's possible that these things may be harmful. They're certainly harmful in excess. So is milk. So as anything else. The studies of wartime populations do not really impress me, plainly which I disagree with you entirely, but we can talk about that later if you want to. The availability of foods, I think the main problem is that there's just too darn much food available and it's too convenient. If we all had to go out and I can remember my grandmother doing this Sunday dinner she had to go out and kill a couple of chickens and then pluck them and clean them and prop them and make bread and all this stuff. Today all I have to do is go to the supermarket or up to Kentucky Fried Chicken or somewhere, and the food is available. And as long as I have the money and I've placed regular value and convenience then that is the kind of food that I will select. Other people of course have the problem of availability of too little food. And finally, there's the problem of availability of foods that are unquestionably of low nutrient content relative to their calories. I'm not saying that these things should be avoided entirely. As a matter of fact, when I'm through with this I'm gonna go home and have a couple of cans of beer. I don't care if you think I should or not. And it's gonna do me a lot more good than the corn from which it was made. Or whatever they made it from. A problem that is I think probably of more concern in Iowa and in many other States is the problem of diseases which interfere with normal food intake and utilization. And this is related to a large proportion of elderly people. As people get older, as the population gets older the incidents of certain diseases increases. The loss of teeth is much more likely the problems are shopping and preparing food becomes more severe. And although I have seen no real data on this I would assume that a state with a large elderly population would have more of these problems that are related not to necessarily know what you eat but on how well you utilize what you eat. Diseases such as diabetes, for example and other diseases that require dietary modification if they are to be well-controlled. The personal lifestyles of individuals. I think the people of Iowa are pretty sensible people but maybe that's because I've lived in so many other cookie places. And after you live in a place like Mill Valley near San Francisco or heaven forbid Los Angeles, you come to Iowa and it just seems as if the people here are so darn stable. Sure they smoke and they drink and I'm sure their diets are not ideal. But I don't think that the lifestyles of violence are quite as wild and therefore, perhaps they don't have the problem of the almost bizarre lifestyles that contribute to health problems in some areas of the country. Another question in which I'm very much interested although it's not my area of expertise this is really community nutrition. Is which policies and programs are likely to yield the greatest benefit at the least cost. Don't let that School of Public Health in my degree fool you my doctoral work was on the effects of selected vitamin deficiencies on the metabolism of oxalic acid precursors in laboratory rats. And this is not a big public health problem unless you're worried about kidney stones and But it is which I tried to inform myself, even though it is not my particular area. We have a lot of programs and policies I believe that are proposed and implemented in good faith but they were not based on really good evidence. An outstanding example in my opinion is the school lunch program. The school lunch program was set up to provide nutritious lunches for children. And if children are very, very hungry they might possibly eat something that they don't like. But many of the children who are receiving the school lunch are receiving it not because they're hungry, not because their families can't afford to give them a lunch but because it is more convenient and decides they'd rather stay at school and play than come home for lunch and they don't want to take a sack lunch. Alright, fine. Recently, somebody actually got the idea of letting the kids test some of these foods that were going to be served. They wanted to know why is it that we serve this nutritious lunch? And so much of it is going to the garbage can. But one of the recipes they tested was sweet and sour green beans. And the kids made remarks like they are the pits. Well they could have asked me and saved all the money. And they wouldn't have had to do any survey. I could have told them don't serve sweet and sour green beans. It's all very well to say we must expand their food habits while they are still young and flexible but they're not really young and flexible by the time they start to school. They have well-defined likes and dislikes. And this is reality. And if the dietician doesn't like the fact that the kids are eating and demanding and accepting only a dismal to her array of hamburgers and hotdogs and spaghetti, she must or he must weigh the reality of what kids like and accept against the problem of wasting a heck of a lot of food and having the kids go without lunch which completely defeats the purpose of a school lunch program. Recently, a Senate select committee made some recommendations. These are called the dietary goals for the United States. They base their evidence on heaven only knows what they made specific recommendations for increasing or decreasing such things as salt, saturated fat, cholesterol, and so on. The report has been met with a great deal resistance from practically every professional group involved in health and nutrition. One study for example, shows that serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. And this is a problem after all, not in all of us but in some of us. These are unrelated to quality, quantity or proportions of fat carbohydrate or protein consume. They are more dependent on the degree of overweight than on the frequency of consumption of any specific nutrient, including alcohol. All right, and yet they came out with recommendations that saturated fat should be decreased and salt should be decreased and polyunsaturated fat should be increased in diet and so on. There appears to be a general consensus in the medical and scientific community, that the biggest problem and the only problem about which we know enough at present to make definite recommendations is that the most important preventative health measure that we could carry through and I say could theoretically we could if people would change their habits is through prevention or treatment of obesity. In other words, maintain normal body weight. This is absolutely the only thing that we can recommend with almost complete certainty at the present time. As you are undoubtedly aware death rates are at least as high and in many cases higher in obese people or overweight people than in those of normal weight. Two outstanding exceptions tuberculosis and suicide. And nobody has ever come up with a sensible explanation for this. I've heard some light-hearted suggestions. Like maybe if you're terribly overweight you can't find a rope strong enough to hang yourself with or a window big enough to jump out of or something like that. But as far as a serious explanation, we don't really know. The results also points out that it's very hard to make a definite generalization to which there are no exceptions. Obesity is bad. But it does lead to protect against committing suicide which is a leading cause of death particularly in young people. The Society for Nutrition Education, the American Medical Association, the National Dairy Council, I'm sure some people would say aha well naturally the National Dairy Council would object to anything that talks about fat intake. Philip White, of the American Medical Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Dietetic Association, American Heart Association, American Institute of Nutrition, about 15 agencies have come out against these dietary goals. It's something that I'm sure that they did in good faith. It's something however that the medical and scientific community seems to be rejecting. Okay, there is a statement the same statement from which I quoted the statement about the dairy cow and the pig and how we know more about their nutritional needs than that of people. That came out recently as far as policies and programs and it doesn't say how these things are to be accomplished but at least to states what should be accomplished. We believe all of our food assistance programs must be reevaluated and structured to emphasize the consumption of nutritious food. We have begun studies that should give us new information on how effective our food stamps or the WIC, Women, Infants, and Children feeding program or the school lunch and breakfast programs have been from a nutritional standpoint. Okay, they have begun studies to evaluate these programs. They assume that they're going to find out that the programs have to be drastically redone anyway. We have little evidence in hand that shows us what changes are taking place in people's eating patterns. This fact alone makes it difficult for our people to know what resources are needed to feed people more adequately. Once this information is obtained new goals can be set and programs can be designed to help us meet our needs. So you can see that among professional nutritionists among people who work in the Department of Agriculture. We don't think that we know all the answers. We don't come out and say, this is bad and that good. With very few exceptions we feel that the state of knowledge at present is insufficient for us to make very, very definite statements. Recommendations. We were talking at lunch and my colleague here took cottage cheese and I was kidding him about it. I said it's very low in iron, it's very low in vitamin C, so on and so forth. And I think what he wants and what a lot of other people wants are very definite recommendations. What should I eat? What do I need to eat? Then you have to say, well for what purpose. For your physical health strictly even if it affects your happiness, your peace of mind, for longevity, for normal weight, are these things all compatible? Evidence from rat studies, for example shows that maximum growth which we have always thought is marvelous in children. If you can brag about your kid weighing as much as an eight month old by the time it's six months old that's really something. At least in rat studies, maximum growth is not compatible with maximum lifespan. So, what is it that you want the most? Do you want to be big and healthy when you're a kid or do you wanna live as long as you can even if you're sort of running stunted. And it's very difficult to come up with recommendations without knowing where people place their priorities. Let me give you just a few of the recommendations that have been made. And they are a source of confusion to the public because people tend to think, and even unfortunately some nutritionists seem to confuse recommendations and requirements. An individual has certain requirements. There is no way that I can tell any person what that person's requirements are. I cannot tell anyone you need 2,192 and a half calories per day. Even if I could determine it that exactly today, it might not be true tomorrow. If a woman becomes pregnant, or if she is lactating, or disease intervenes, or if you change your level of physical activity. All of your nutritional needs can change because of an altered physiological condition. Okay, so what we can do then the best we can do is to set recommendations that we believe are sufficient to cover the needs of practically all healthy people in the population. We recognize that there are some people who will not be covered but these are people with diseases people with abnormally high requirements and if we set the recommendations high enough to cover the person with the very highest requirement they would be so depressed and only hide that people would simply, there is no way that they could meet them. The recommendations that aren't enough get the notes they're too messy anyway. The recommendations that are being used at present in the United States. And I emphasize that this is present and in the United States are the recommended dietary allowances. All right, these are not legal standards. These are recommendations, National Academy Science, National Research Council set them up on the basis of the best available evidence. And some of my professors when I was in graduate school were on the boards that set these recommendations. And so I became a little cynical about them early on. Mark Hegsted for example is very well known with for his work with calcium. And he is convinced that a high calcium intake is desirable, all right. Not everybody agrees with him that a high calcium intake is desirable. So they get together on panels and it's a committee decision and they vote, where should we set the recommendation for calcium for say an adult male, or an adult female who is not pregnant and lactating. And in one case, they argued back and forth about where the recommendation should be set. And it was finally decided as follows, one fellow said to the other I'll go along with your recommendation for calcium if you'll go along with my recommendation prior. So, their scientific evidence on which these recommendations are based but there are human considerations, human opinions, differences of emphases on top of that. In many cases recommendations for nutrients must be set on the basis of animal experiments alone because we simply do not see deficient people to study. We simply do not see people who are deficient with respect of cite pantothenic acid or something like that. We feel that it's worthwhile to set some kind of a recommendation. We feed a bunch of rats at different levels. We see at what level they appear to be in best health recognizing that they may be developing cancer in the fourth generation that we don't know about on the basis of that we do the best job we can to extrapolating to humans. Okay, so anyone who thinks that they can look at the recommended dietary allowances and to answer the question, how many calories do I need? Or how many milligrams of iron do I need? You have all seen the ad insure on television but research shows that most women need 18 milligrams of iron a day, but in order to get that much iron you'd have to overeat. And it shows this woman with this groaning board loaded with food and of course that wouldn't be good. And of course the answer is to buy brand x that is being sold. The fact is, that most women don't need 18 milligrams of iron. If most women needed 18 milligrams of iron and didn't get it, most women would be anemic. And although some women are anemic by no means are most of us anemic and in my opinion this comes pretty close to false and misleading information. There are other examples the advertising of breakfast cereals, for example. And in this case, however they are using not the Recommended Dietary Allowances in many cases, but the U.S. RDA. Now the United States, Recommended Dietary Allowances are even higher than the Recommended Dietary Allowances because when new legal standards were considered desirable to replace the old so-called minimum data requirements it was decided to take the Recommended Dietary Allowances, which vary according to the age sex group you're discussing and take those figures recommended for adolescent males and make those the standard for all the population with some exception such as young children which have a different set of standards. Where you can see what the problem is here the adolescent male eats more and needs more than practically anybody else in the population. And as a result if you set a standard based on the presumed needs of those adolescent boys who need even more than the average adolescent boys and then don't explain to people now look, this is an ideal and it is undoubtedly far, far higher than your individual need. Then people, are trying to meet a standard that doesn't even make any sense for them. So, as a result they want to buy breakfast cereals that are fortified with 80 centrum vitamins and tannehill centrum minerals because that sounds better than just three vitamins and three minerals. Nevermind the fact that most of those other vitamins and minerals are obtained so readily from ordinary diets that we simply don't see any evidence that fortification is necessary. The result is more and more fortification of foods to the point that certain foods, particularly breakfast cereals have become really little more than a vitamin pill in flight form and buying more and more vitamin supplements. Usually with irony, especially for the ladies, right? The third set of recommendations are not for nutrients and calories, but for foods. And this is the so-called basic four food group plan. Used to be the basic seven and then they decided that was too complicated. So they made it the basic four and this recommends foods in four categories and the ideas that you will probably be all right and you will meet at least most of your recommendations if you eat specified amounts of foods from these various groups. Years ago this was accepted as a gospel. If you ate according to a basic four you were almost certain to be eating well. Now we are going into areas such as the cholesterol intake, the salt intake, the ratio of unsaturated to saturated fats, and the basic four breaks down at that point. If you are concerned, for example about cholesterol intake, then you cannot say that eggs, and red meat, and chicken, and fish are all equivalent. As we put in the good old days when we didn't worry about cholesterol when we didn't worry about polyunsaturated fats and so on. Whether or not this plan then should be abandoned whether or not we should set up a new system even more complicated or whether we should have a system that is designed to be used for those people with particular nutritional problems. I don't know. I know that it would be possible to set up a plan that specified foods on the basis of cholesterol content, sodium content, polyunsaturated fat content and so on. Fiber content. Whatever kind of plan you would set up, I can guarantee you there would be at least one group who would say, this is a lousy plan because you didn't consider, you didn't consider the biotin content of it, or you didn't consider the zinc intake of it because people read about certain problems very often in the newspaper on the basis of insufficient evidence they think this is the nutritional problems. This is an important nutritional problem. Why don't those nutritionists tell us what we should eat? Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Are there questions? I think we can open it up now to questions for anyone. We have a short period of time, but if you have questions for any of the presenters or if any of the presenters have questions for other presenters, we can try to deal with those in the brief period.\r\n\r\n- I have a question.\r\n\r\n- I thought so.\r\n\r\n- I thought you would.\r\n\r\n- If--\r\n\r\n- I have a question, would it be hard if I had a cigarette?\r\n\r\n- Sure enough.\r\n\r\n- My question is, first of all I always thought nutrition was an exact science. I guess it is not then from what I heard you say. In fact I don't even know what's a science from what you said.\r\n\r\n- It's an interdisciplinary science.\r\n\r\n- Oh, okay.\r\n\r\n- Not exact, applied but to some extent basic.\r\n\r\n- Okay. Good, that tells me an awful lot. But why, if sugar as you said is not the very important except anything you do in excess. Why does the federal government in their nutrition report just recently? Why did they recommend and in fact said that they were gonna conduct programs to reduce the sugar consumption in this country by at least 60%?\r\n\r\n- Was that the Senate select committee report?\r\n\r\n- I believe so.\r\n\r\n- That's the one that all the agencies are saying should never have seen the light of day.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- There's only one disease, that definitely is related to You know what it is?\r\n\r\n- No, I'm he's the doctor.\r\n\r\n- What is it?\r\n\r\n- I'm just an administrator.\r\n\r\n- Dental cavities. And that's so common people don't even consider it a disease. But there is absolutely no proof that it causes heart disease, or diabetes, or obesity, any more than any other, source calories.\r\n\r\n- I think that there's a lot of people that disagree with you on that. In your profession.\r\n\r\n- Dr. Runyan, do you think it's fair to call junk food, junk food, number one.\r\n\r\n- No, thank you.\r\n\r\n- And number two, what's the junky part of junk food?\r\n\r\n- Well, one man's meat is another man's poison and so on and so forth. I don't like to use the term junk food. I consider them fun foods. Food serves three functions. One, is the biological function. Obviously you need it to survive. One is a social function and you see this operating in groups ranging from groups of countries that are trading off for political and economic reasons down to families where I'm not sure everyone in this room has at one time in his or her life eaten something when they didn't feel like it to avoid hurting someone's feelings or your host has worked so hard to make that cake you're gonna eat it and something. And third is psychological And I happen to think that the psychological value of food and social value of food is important. I don't eat just for nutrient content I eat for fun. As far as three meals a day, no way, I don't know if any other animal would eat that way. Whoever saw a cat or dog that thing, gotta have their cat chow or whatever. I think all the time is a good idea. I find that I have no weight problems so on as long as I eat just exactly what I please, when I please. Now your second question on what is junk food? Or what do I consider junk food. I wish there was some--\r\n\r\n- I'm really being maybe a little frivolous with the question but I really would like to know is what is the nutritional value of junk food? It always appeared to me that a hamburger is a hamburger and in Gourmet Restaurant it's called chopped beef or something. But it's still hamburger, yeah. It's and--\r\n\r\n- Well--\r\n\r\n- And meat's, meat, and calories are calories, and protein, protein. And what's the whole kick about on the junk food then?\r\n\r\n- Well, people differ as to what they consider junk food. If you consider anything that is low and there you have to have an arbitrary that is relative to calories. If you consider that junk food, that is your definition. On the other hand, a person who is very physically active or for some other reason needs more calories than the average person. This person can eat all the nutritious foods that supply the need of the mouse for that individual of essential and then make up the difference in junk foods. And for that person it's not junk, it's a source of calories and calories are just as important as The fast food chains are always being criticized because they offer such junk food. Kentucky Fried Chicken offer as well. You can buy coleslaw there kids probably won't eat it. They're not going to offer something like the broccoli and the sort of thing. And for a very good reason, people won't buy it. The customer decides, your customer buys, and indicates a demand, and that's what they will get.\r\n\r\n- Question.\r\n\r\n- That's why nobody has ever given me anything to live by either.\r\n\r\n- I'd say 25 cups of coffee is overdoing it a bit. And I think I did stress the importance of moderation.\r\n\r\n- But you also said that moderation depends on the individuals. So what is moderation? And how do we determine what is moderate for me and moderate him?\r\n\r\n- Let us be moderate in all things including moderation.\r\n\r\n- Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Can your body with the other functioning well\r\n\r\n- No, okay.\r\n\r\n- I'd like to add that public health\r\n\r\n- You said it. I think would probably disagree with you on that.\r\n\r\n- Oh.\r\n\r\n- I think that this is true. If babies are given, well it isn't just the sugar though milk alone can do it just as much.\r\n\r\n- Well this is the one and real proven advantage of breastfeeding. You can't keep it up as long as you can bottle feeding and the supply is not unlimited. If you're breastfeeding, you can't just put it in the crib with the baby and leave it for the rest of the night. But this is not really a problem but nutritional content is a problem of a weaning and the pediatrician--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45433/file/118391#t=0.0,4033.7502"}]}]}]}