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towns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=29.64,31.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=31.83,33.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 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place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=35.62,37.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we admire his good works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=37.99,40.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope that more people from this side of the 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earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=107.63,109.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a space ship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=110.189,111.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are in it 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Ile-Ife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1236.31,1238.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appeared the first humans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1238.35,1241.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that they were created in the different 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religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1279.92,1282.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generally do not have any prejudice about color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1282.1,1285.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Except, of course, Africans who have lived here long enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1287.8,1290.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you've lived there long enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1292.83,1294.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've been discriminated against,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1294.19,1296.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps you may also begin to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1297.58,1300.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"try the same thing on other people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1302.12,1304.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consciously or unconsciously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1304.86,1307.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the Africans, who dwell on the African continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1307.39,1311.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not know discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1311.68,1313.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is one race of mankind that does not 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1342.68,1343.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like god","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1343.86,1344.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1345.769,1347.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1347.39,1348.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you share the home of your godmother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1350.13,1354.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together with other people and you live like one 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dirty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1372.12,1374.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you go there to visit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1374.62,1377.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They welcome you, they put the food, the food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1377.14,1378.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food on the table,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1378.67,1379.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all eat from the same plate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1379.8,1381.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We drink from the same cup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1382.28,1383.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them live to be 100 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1385.59,1387.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have AIDS, they don't have leprosy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1389.05,1391.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they drink from the same 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Monday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1415.59,1417.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this will be the 12th lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1417.04,1419.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I will deliver on a similar topic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1419.12,1422.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speaking all over our world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1424.67,1426.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've gone from north to south,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1426.807,1429.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from east to west,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1429.39,1430.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by air by land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1431.38,1433.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaking on the same subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1433.71,1435.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to celebrate Nigeria week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1435.47,1437.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have spoken on this very, very important question of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1439.43,1444.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 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wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1454.56,1455.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say about the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1455.62,1457.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Western world now wants to listen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1457.33,1459.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1462.05,1462.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason is because we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1462.883,1465.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we as human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1465.98,1467.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we are doing something wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1467.04,1469.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many times we do want to listen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1469.34,1471.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if people say this thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1471.3,1472.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you are doing is not good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1472.493,1474.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consequences will not be fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1474.44,1476.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't know if it brings you pleasure and gain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1476.9,1480.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't want today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1480.57,1481.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until, perhaps you are very near the precipice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1481.403,1484.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know that perhaps there is no other way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1485.796,1488.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to turn back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1488.45,1489.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Western world has now seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1490.96,1492.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the consequences of an 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1500.98,1504.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the name of economic growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1504.5,1507.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the name of gross national 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We should not abuse the environment and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1565.72,1569.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two or three weeks ago, I was in Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1569.27,1572.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a conference of 100 Fulbright Scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1574.49,1578.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were invited to Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=1578.572,1580.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were addressed by scholars who have 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Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2056.411,2058.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is as if I am not your next door neighbor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2059.2,2062.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's hardly 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big,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2093.88,2094.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we conspire or cajole the people to abandon it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2095.7,2098.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we wipe it off, it's the world that has 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fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2134.13,2137.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am a traditionalist, I am an Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2139.909,2142.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever I go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2142.13,2143.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I go like I don't want to be mixed up with anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2143.43,2146.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since the last 30 or 35 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2147.69,2149.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never worn a Western dress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2149.53,2151.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever I go I go like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2151.63,2153.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to be known as an African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2153.88,2155.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I resented people trying to silence the voice of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2157.33,2162.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I now see that there is nothing anybody will gain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2164.31,2168.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this religion that I've just described to 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religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2179.243,2180.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't you come and embrace it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2180.46,2182.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't you leave your Christianity or 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steal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2195.499,2199.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immediately you leave here go and kill your enemies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2199.369,2202.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Go and bomb the towns and villages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2202.181,2205.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never seen any such religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2205.44,2209.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you look at the moral codes and tenets of 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the religion of the Yoruba","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2250.1,2251.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether in Africa or in the diaspora.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2253.45,2257.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've spoken about the 401 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Ajubu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2479.72,2482.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these two were also sent down by Olodumare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2482.7,2486.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2488.4,2489.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So while you have 401 Orisha, who are benevolent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2489.96,2494.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whom you pray, whom you worship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2495.11,2497.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you also have 200 supernatural powers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2497.34,2500.091"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are negators of the 401.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2500.091,2502.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we speak in terms of gods and anti gods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2504.23,2508.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result, conflict is the order of the 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talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2519.61,2522.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this story of conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2522.04,2523.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conflict is the order of the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2525.42,2527.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is religion is saying therefore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2529.35,2531.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2533.05,2533.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should not expect peace all the year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2535.0,2537.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact you didn't expect it at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2537.625,2539.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peace is not there in the universe, we create it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2541.16,2544.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's human effort that can create peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2546.4,2549.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not the nature of the universe to have peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2550.18,2555.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we can create it by making sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2555.02,2559.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you make sacrifice and Esu accepts the sacrifice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2561.83,2565.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he will give it to the evil supernatural powers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2565.6,2569.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they are his errand boys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2569.34,2571.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2571.907,2575.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Esu accepts your sacrifice and he gives it to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2583.56,2588.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I call those Deus Domar in my writings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2588.52,2591.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He gives it and they accept it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2594.018,2596.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you have a commitment working for you for your costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2596.44,2601.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both those Deus Doben,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2601.13,2602.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is the benevolent supernatural powers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2602.95,2605.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Deus Domar are working for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2605.994,2609.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The humans are working for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2609.4,2611.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, you have peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2612.74,2614.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is very important for us to 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core","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2625.06,2628.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Yoruba religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2628.9,2629.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African religions generally are misunderstood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2629.85,2632.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I don't know for what reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2634.41,2636.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been speaking in many places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2637.92,2640.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it doesn't make me popular in some places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2640.71,2643.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should perhaps abandon animal sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2643.84,2648.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think the mood of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2650.9,2652.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world in which we live today is against it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2652.46,2655.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether in Africa and.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2657.26,2658.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you want to kill a goat, or a chicken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2658.28,2661.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people will cover their eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2661.43,2663.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't want to see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2663.07,2664.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what would be removed from this thought system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2665.28,2670.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if animal sacrifice is not there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2670.02,2672.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2672.45,2673.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"animal sacrifice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2674.697,2676.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think perhaps arose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2677.2,2679.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the culture was more agricultural and rural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2679.16,2684.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go to a diviner and he says go and sacrifice a goat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2686.38,2689.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he knows it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2689.44,2691.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps in that time, there was even no money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2691.66,2694.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The economy was not monetized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2695.33,2697.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So sacrifice means to sacrifice something dear to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2698.52,2702.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't have to be an animal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2704.39,2706.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't have to be money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2706.613,2708.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can sacrifice your time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2708.98,2711.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can sacrifice your intellect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2711.31,2713.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can render service for the community, that is sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2714.8,2719.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this religion is saying is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2720.44,2723.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we cannot expect to have peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2723.06,2726.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we are ready to work for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2726.73,2729.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conflict and disorder is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2729.73,2733.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the order of the day in the universe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2733.09,2735.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we can have the resolution after every conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2735.94,2740.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we are ready to make sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2740.03,2742.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want peace in the world in which we live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2742.79,2746.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we must sacrifice for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2746.08,2747.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That may mean sacrifice anything that any of us has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2748.76,2752.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps, I noticed something that is wrong in my community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2753.44,2757.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I call my neighbors let us try and right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2757.3,2761.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put right this is that is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2761.13,2763.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps you have no time because you your work is such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2763.56,2766.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that go in the morning you come at night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2766.67,2768.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say well, look Mike Warren, what you are talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2768.62,2772.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand and I buy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2772.55,2774.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree with you, but you know I don't have time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2774.86,2777.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take $1,000, whatever it can be to promote this course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2778.44,2782.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2782.71,2783.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps I have no money and I say well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2784.703,2787.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm ready to sacrifice my time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2787.56,2789.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every Saturday call me, I will work for this cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2789.22,2792.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is sacrifice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2793.16,2795.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this thought system recognizes conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2795.03,2798.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being very important in our world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2798.73,2800.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as prescribed the way in which through sacrifice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2800.89,2805.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after every conflict, there can be an eventual resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2805.293,2810.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My time is up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2814.71,2816.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have many, many other things to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2816.11,2818.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let me just round up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2818.54,2819.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I know all of you have many,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2819.87,2822.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many other important things to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2822.16,2824.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2826.56,2827.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=2828.66,2829.493"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27966/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/966/original/AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_a.vtt?1622564861","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/966/original/AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_a.vtt?1622564861"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27967","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079/transcript/27967/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This point, I think it's probably more black than white. He has actually known Africa in a way that even some of us who are Africans have not had an opportunity to know our continent, lived in the villages in the towns, of Ghana, of Nigeria, of East Africa, all over the place and we admire his good works. And I hope that more people from this side of the Atlantic would follow his footsteps. There is a way which intellectuals can shed light on the cultures of other peoples in the way that perhaps even the insiders themselves may not be aware. There are certain things that you take for granted in your own culture, which that outsiders I only can see. So we have to work together. This world, in which we live, is one global village and if there is any time in the history of mankind when human beings should realize that they are brother's keeper, it is now. We are in the same boat. This planet called earth is a space ship. We are in it together. If it is going to come to an end one day we are going to swim or perish together in it. So our fate is tied up together. Why don't we walk together to be able to solve our common problems? The lecture that, or let me say discussion, or contribution that I want to bring to you this afternoon is about Yoruba religion and its manifestations in the African diaspora. As you may know, the Yoruba are a group, an ethnic group of West Africa, who are to be found, mainly in Nigeria, but also in Benin Republic, in Togo, and in fact, with a few of their villages also in Ghana. So this is one of Africa's most important ethnic groups. They speak a tone language, which has had a long history and which, at the moment is been studied not only in Nigeria, and it's been spoken, not only in Africa. It's been spoken in Cuba. It's been spoken in Bahia, Brazil, as well as in Trinidad and Tobago. So it is important for us to look at this culture, which has made such a lasting contribution not only to the African continent, but to the Americas, especially in Brazil, and in the West Indies and at the present time, also the United States where religious of Yoruba origin are now spreading in New York, in Miami, in Sacramento, in San Francisco, in Chicago. If there is any culture and belief system of African origin, which is spreading it is the belief system of the Yoruba people. Ile-Ife is the ancestral home of the Yoruba. They believe that at the beginning of time the earth was covered with water or if you want to use a western or perhaps scientific description, you can say the earth was in a molten form. It was not in the solid state. And Olodumare, the high god of the Yoruba, that sent to the earth 401 Orisha to make, create dry land from water and also to establish human society and to establish human culture. So the Orisha, among the Orisha, who originally came to Ile-Ife, Obatala, the Yoruba creation divinity. Oduduwa, whose descendants later became the kings of Yoruba land. Ogun, the god of iron and the god of war and the god of hunters. Ifa, the Yoruba god of wisdom and divination. Orisako, the god of farmland. Olokun, the god of the ocean. Olosa, the god of the lagoon. Sango, the lightning and thunder divinity. Oya, the god of the River Niger. Yemoja, the god of Ogun river. Osun, another river god. Oba, another river god, both of whom are wives of Sango. And so on and so forth. There are 401 Orisha, including Esu, the trickster divinity. Who, when you meet him in the morning he's a giant, but if you meet him in the afternoon he maybe a dwarf. You meet him in the marketplace he maybe a white man. You meet him on the farm he may be black. So this pantheon of the Yorubas is crowded and it's not only crowded it is elastic. And the elasticity of it is symbolized by the word one, 401. That one denotes the possibility of accretion in this crowded pantheon of divinities because every descendent of Oduduwa, every king of the Yoruba who dies, also becomes an Orusha. So that if it were possible for us now to have a census of the Orisha, who are still alive and have not been forgotten, both in Africa and in the diaspora, perhaps we are going to have much more than 401. Perhaps we will have something close to 1000. Now when the Orisha were sent to the earth they came dangling upon an iron chain. If you come to my university today, as you are entering the university you will see the iron chain, which the Orisha used to come down from heaven. When they got to the earth, which was filled up with water, then created dry land from water on the spot where Ile-Ife is today. They brought with them a parcel of earth, or of sand from heaven. They sprinkled the sand on top of the water and they also brought with them a rooster. They let loose the rooster who's crashed the sand all over the place, wherever the sand touched dry land appeared. Then they brought a chameleon, which they lowered on top of the newly created earth to feel how solid it was before then descended from the chain into Ile-Ife. Ile-Ife therefore became not only the cradle of the Yoruba people, but the cradle of humanity. As far as the Yoruba are concerned, Ile-Ife is the Garden of Eden, which is the spot where the earth itself was created in the form that we know it today. And it is a form where, it is the spot where human life first appeared. For after the Orisha had descended into Ile-Ife and taken they're, taken up the different stations there, they also created humans. Obatala the creation God, who was originally charged with the responsibility of creating dry land from water, but who slept away when they got to Ile-ife because he was drunk, he had taken too much palm wine. And his younger brother, Oduduwa, created dry land instead. Was the same person, Obatala was the same creation divinity was the person who created humans, molded them with clay. And he created humans in all their various colors, and all the various forms. He created black men, white, yellow, red. He created hunchbacks. He created lame. He created the blind. And all the races of humankind were created in Ile-Ife. And it was from Ile-Ife, according to the belief of the Yoruba, that they all went wondered into all the different parts of the world. You may say that this is a myth and it is a myth. But it has its scientific parallels. Anthropologists now agree with historians and with archeologists that Africa is the home of mankind. It was in Africa that men first appeared walking on two feet. That has now been proven. In which particular spot that occurred in Africa is what we do not know as yet. Secondly, scientists who were interested in the origin of the earth have now proven, including the famous scientists of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. They have now agreed that human beings fell down from another planet and crashed into the earth. They actually came from another planet. Perhaps the planet which got derailed from his own course for another heavenly body and it crushed here on Earth. Very much like the Yoruba believe that the Orisha came upon the chain. However, this thought system then goes further to say that after the Orisha finished their work, the Orisha who was charged with creation finished the creation of the earth, the creation of human beings. The one charged with the establishment of government, that is Oduduwa, established government. The ones charged with responsibility for divination and wisdom finished his work. They all then returned back to heaven, but they changed themselves into forces of nature. That is Shango became lightning and thunder. Ogun became iron. Up to today iron is the symbol that we use for Ogun. Ifa became the wind. Oyah became the storm. Iroko became the tree of the forest. Osun, Oba, Otin, Yemoja they all became rivers. All the small rivers and big rivers of the Yoruba country are divinities. All the hills, all the mountains are divinities. Some of the trees are divinities. Some of the animals are divinities. Yoruba land is the spiritual headquarters of mankind. This fascinating belief system, which has spread since ancient times to many, many parts of Africa, to many parts of West Africa, also spread to the Americas via the slave trade. For as soon as the nations of Europe started their colonization of America they started to buy slaves from Africa, transported them to the Americas, to the West Indies. At the beginning of the slave trade in the 16th century and the 17th century, not many Yorubas were enslaved. But particularly in the 18th century, after the fall of Old Oyo in the 18th and 19th centuries, many Yorubas started to appear in the New World and they brought with them all their Orisha. Some of them even to come along with them a whole shrines. Many of them were priests of Ifa, known as Babalawo. Some were priestesses of the different Orisha that I've mentioned to you. As a result in the Americas today, you have a significant presence of Yoruba region throughout the Americas, especially in Cuba, in Trinidad and Tobago, and in Brazil. It is from those three areas, among others, that Yoruba region started to spread in the Americas. 50 years ago the Yoruba language was the lingua franca of a place like Alabama. 50 years ago people who visited Bahia, Brazil reported that the Yoruba language was spoken on the streets of Bahia just like Portuguese was spoken anywhere in Brazil. So it is not surprising that this religion has started once more to travel and what I have called the Second Diaspora. In 1959, when the Communists took over the government of Cuba, many of the priests and priestesses of the Yoruba religion started to desert that island and they went to New York, to Miami, to Sacramento, to San Francisco, to Chicago, to Venezuela, to Puerto Rico. Today, New York has been described as a secret African city. If there's a telephone nearby and I call a friend of mine in New York to find out in how many places festivals in honor of the Orisha will be held this weekend, we will list more than 20 different places in New York. The same thing goes for San Francisco not to talk of Miami, not to talk of Puerto Rico. This religion is actually traveling around the world. It is a religion of the future. But the question that we may want to ask is why is this religion traveling so much, so fast, and so far? That is the subject that I now want to address for the next 15 or 20 minutes. Perhaps the most important reason why this religion is traveling and is fast becoming a world religion is because of its doctrine of a brotherhood of mankind. As I told you, the Yoruba believe that in Ile-Ife appeared the first humans and that they were created in the different colors in which human beings now find themselves. If a white person goes to Ile-Ife today he will be welcomed, as somebody coming back home. If an Indian or Japanese comes back home to the Ife people it is homecoming because they believe Ile-Ife is the cradle of mankind. But Yoruba religion is not alone in this. Africans, generally, because of the input into their culture of their traditional religion, generally do not have any prejudice about color. Except, of course, Africans who have lived here long enough. If you've lived there long enough and you've been discriminated against, perhaps you may also begin to try the same thing on other people, consciously or unconsciously. But the Africans, who dwell on the African continent, do not know discrimination. It is one race of mankind that does not discriminate. And there's another reason for that, which I will soon come to. So this is one religion that embraces all. If you go to New York and you see the people in this religion they are both white and black. Somebody who belonged to what they call a Padrino, who is like god mother to the person and then you share the home of your godmother together with other people and you live like one family. You eat together, you share together, very much like we see do today on the African continent. If you come to Africa, if you don't say that, perhaps, the people of the village are dirty, you go there to visit. They welcome you, they put the food, the food, food on the table, we all eat from the same plate. We drink from the same cup. Some of them live to be 100 years. They don't have AIDS, they don't have leprosy. And they drink from the same cup. So this is one reason that this religion is traveling. Another reason is because of its emphasis on nature, its veneration of nature. As a Dr. Warren as said, this week since Monday, I think this will be the 12th lecture that I will deliver on a similar topic. Speaking all over our world. I've gone from north to south, from east to west, by air by land, speaking on the same subject, to celebrate Nigeria week. And I have spoken on this very, very important question of the environment. America seems now to be ready to hear what anybody wants to say about the environment. The Western world now wants to listen. Why? The reason is because we, we as human beings when we are doing something wrong many times we do want to listen. Even if people say this thing that you are doing is not good, the consequences will not be fine. You don't know if it brings you pleasure and gain, you don't want today. Until, perhaps you are very near the precipice and you know that perhaps there is no other way, but to turn back. The Western world has now seen the consequences of an unbridled exploitation of the environment and of nature in the name of economic growth, in the name of gross national product, in the name of materialism, we've blown down mountains, dammed rivers, filled up rivers, abused the countryside, killed animals, wiped out forests, dumped hazardous wastes in the ocean, in the rivers. Now, we've seen, we are now beginning to see that we cannot continue. And let me say, don't let me say we. Let me see the Western world now sees that we cannot continue to do this forever. In fact, we cannot do it for another 50 years if we want to survive on this planet. That is the reason that everybody is now concerned. Oh! we can recycle. Oh! We should not abuse the environment and so on. Two or three weeks ago, I was in Washington at a conference of 100 Fulbright Scholars who were invited to Washington. They were addressed by scholars who have written or are researching on this all important subject of the environment. We were addressed by journalists writing on the same subject. By a Congressman. Then at the end of it, they said, well, we should also give our own opinions. And what I said is what I will say to you. I note that the U.S. is very much interested now in this subject of the environment. But I have not seen anybody who has really understood this question in depth in its true spiritual and deep philosophical perspective. Many of the solutions that have been prescribed are still but realistic. Some of the people who spoke to us said well certain, there should be certain laws in certain areas. You shouldn't do this, you shouldn't do that. If you did those things you should be fined. You should be punished. Fine. But this will not really bring the right up, the kind of right about on that you are thinking about. Africans, the Yoruba people have been saying this type of thing for more than 1000 years. But their own vision of the environment is the one that is based on the Orisha that I've told you, who are forces of nature. We should realize that nature is our mother. Nature is our ancestor. It gave birth to us. When we die on to his bosom, on to her bosom shall we return. It is our father and our mother. There is no way that we can exist if there is no, if all the animals were to perish, all the trees were to perish, all the insects were to perish. If we perish, as humankind, they will continue to exist. So this religion is saying to us that nature is higher than humankind. And that is why we venerate and literally worship forces of nature, lightning, rivers, mountains, hills, trees, rocks, all these things are higher than man. And it is time man sheds his own arrogance thinking that all these things are made for his enjoyment and he should use them or misuse them the way he wants. That is one reason that his religion is traveling and will travel because it is a religion based on a deep understanding and veneration of nature. And until we come to grips with this spiritual angle to an appreciation of nature any solution that is prescribed on this all important question of the environment is not likely to work. There's another reason why this religion is traveling all over the world. It is because of its understanding of the many. Its understanding of plurality. Now we are talking of 401 Orisha, a total of 4O1. And then we also left that number one there for the possibility of accretion. When the Yoruba encountered Islam they embraced it and put it into the fine literary corpus. The 13th Odu of Ifa of the sacred literature of the Yoruba is left for Islam as a window for Islam. Oh! This is one great system, thought system of, you must salute it when they left a window for it. If you go to Salvador today, are you enter a shrine, if this is a shrine of Ogun, or Yemoja, or any of the Orisha. The first divinity that we salute is the Caboclo, which is a divinity of the Indians. It's the divinity of the indigenous people of the land. You must salute them. They are the indigenous of the land. You must venerate them for what they are worth. There is no way you can take over many people live, many, there are cultures of the world where people can live for hundreds of years, but they will still be strangers to the environment. Because there were peoples who had lived on the same land 1000s of years before. You don't salute them. You don't come to grips with them. You'll be strangers forever. So you first of all, great the divinity of the Indians. And then, in the shrine of Ogo, what do you have? You have the iron implements which symbolize Ogun, but at the same time, we see the Bible. You see angels of the shrine. Brazil is a Catholic country. We must salute Catholicism. We'd also well, we're this this religion is very strong here out Catholicism. We don't want to see it again. It won't work. It won't bring any, any any good to anybody. Most of the people who practice Yoruba religion in the Americas are Christians. They go to the authorities in the morning. They go to Mass, then they come back and go to their Kandomle. And they salute, make sacrifices to the divinities of the indigenous, to the divinities of their, of have their white masters, and then they also begin to do their own thing. We must begin, if we are truly interested in peace in the world in which we live, we must begin to understand this approach, this plural approach for an understanding of the world, which is now a global village. If we want people to understand, to be able to listen to this lecture all over the world. The scientific possibilities are there. If you want to talk to somebody in Japan right now you can, within half a minute you can do so. Whether we know it or not we are our brother's keeper today. I live in Africa, but it is as if I am not your next door neighbor. There's hardly anything that will happen anywhere in the world that will not have its own effect in other parts of the world today. Therefore, we have to respect each other's culture. We have to salute it. It doesn't mean that we should give up our own at all. Because if you were if there is one culture that is so small, or big, and then we conspire or cajole the people to abandon it, or we wipe it off, it's the world that has lost. The world has lost one way of thinking. One system of ideas has been lost. There is nothing we would gain by making everybody think in the same way, behave in the same manner. It won't help. What will help if you are a Christian by the, by all means continue with your Christianity. But if you want to leave it for whatever reason best known to you, fine. I am a traditionalist, I am an Africa, wherever I go, I go like I don't want to be mixed up with anybody else. Since the last 30 or 35 years, I've never worn a Western dress, wherever I go I go like this. I want to be known as an African. And I resented people trying to silence the voice of Africa. And I now see that there is nothing anybody will gain in this religion that I've just described to you there is no proselytization. We don't go about telling people this is a brand new religion, it's a very good religion. Why don't you come and embrace it? Why don't you leave your Christianity or Islam? No. Christianity is a good religion. There is no religion in the world where you will open it books or people will go to church and say, ladies and gentlemen immediately you leave here go and steal. Immediately you leave here go and kill your enemies. Go and bomb the towns and villages. I've never seen any such religion. And when you look at the moral codes and tenets of all the religions of the world they're saying the same thing. They're saying the same message to human beings. So, this religion is saying we should celebrate the many, the plural and respect it while holding fast to our own. The last thing I want to speak about before I sit down is the conflict resolution properties of the religion of the Yoruba whether in Africa or in the diaspora. I've spoken about the 401 Orisha. There are also 200 other supernatural powers. The Orisha are Or there are the Orisha. There are 401 on the right. Or there are also 200 supernatural powers of the left. The Orisha are believed to be benevolent to human beings. You can go to them, pray to them, ask for blessings. If you lack a job, if you lack lack children, if you are sick, if you are troubled in any way you can go to the Orisha that you worship, whether it is or anyone of them. Then the sacrifice will be prescribed by the priests and priestesses usually after a divination exercise. Then the sacrifice is given to the trickster divinity, known as Esu, who is the person who is a middleman or arbitrator between the powers of the right and the powers of the left. The 200 supernatural powers of the left are malevolent while the 401 are benevolent. When you pray to have a child you make sacrifice and your prayers are answered. Immediately you have the child the malevolent forces will start to work to kill that child. They are afflict him with diseases. They are afflict him with headache. They afflict you with unhappiness. So it is through sacrifice that we are able to maintain order and peace and tranquility. Sacrifice therefore is the element that resolves conflict. Conflict between the supernatural powers of the right known as Orisha, the supernatural powers of the left known as Adumu. Conflict between these two forces is the order of the day in the universe of the Yoruba. Some of the supernatural powers of the left are death, disease, loss, paralysis, which partially can translate as big trouble. curse, imprisonment. A court case, is Ajubu, is an evil supernatural power. Anger is an Ajubu. Fear is an Ajubu. That is Fight It's an Ajubu. Anything that prevents humankind from being able to enjoy a serene and happy and tranquil life is what the Yoruba regard as Ajubu. And these two were also sent down by Olodumare into the earth. So while you have 401 Orisha, who are benevolent, to whom you pray, whom you worship, you also have 200 supernatural powers who are negators of the 401. So we speak in terms of gods and anti gods. And as a result, conflict is the order of the day. If you look at any verse of Ifa what you find is that most of the verses are talking of this story of conflict. Conflict is the order of the day. What is religion is saying therefore is that you should not expect peace all the year. In fact you didn't expect it at all. Peace is not there in the universe, we create it. It's human effort that can create peace. It is not the nature of the universe to have peace. But we can create it by making sacrifice. When you make sacrifice and Esu accepts the sacrifice he will give it to the evil supernatural powers because they are his errand boys. When Esu accepts your sacrifice and he gives it to the what I call those Deus Domar in my writings. He gives it and they accept it. Then you have a commitment working for you for your costs. Both those Deus Doben, that is the benevolent supernatural powers, and the Deus Domar are working for you. The humans are working for you. Therefore, you have peace. It is very important for us to understand this particular viewpoint of the Yoruba about sacrifice. And it is very interesting that it is on this core that Yoruba religion, African religions generally are misunderstood. Because I don't know for what reason and I've been speaking in many places, and it doesn't make me popular in some places, that we should perhaps abandon animal sacrifice. Because I think the mood of the world in which we live today is against it. Whether in Africa and. So you want to kill a goat, or a chicken, some people will cover their eyes, they don't want to see it. I don't know what would be removed from this thought system if animal sacrifice is not there. Because animal sacrifice, I think perhaps arose when the culture was more agricultural and rural. You go to a diviner and he says go and sacrifice a goat because he knows it. Perhaps in that time, there was even no money. The economy was not monetized. So sacrifice means to sacrifice something dear to you. It doesn't have to be an animal. It doesn't have to be money. You can sacrifice your time. You can sacrifice your intellect. You can render service for the community, that is sacrifice. What this religion is saying is that we cannot expect to have peace unless we are ready to work for it. Conflict and disorder is the order of the day in the universe. But we can have the resolution after every conflict if we are ready to make sacrifice. If you want peace in the world in which we live we must sacrifice for it. That may mean sacrifice anything that any of us has. Perhaps, I noticed something that is wrong in my community, and I call my neighbors let us try and right, put right this is that is wrong. Perhaps you have no time because you your work is such that go in the morning you come at night. You say well, look Mike Warren, what you are talking about, I understand and I buy it. I agree with you, but you know I don't have time. Take $1,000, whatever it can be to promote this course. That is sacrifice. Perhaps I have no money and I say well, I'm ready to sacrifice my time. Every Saturday call me, I will work for this cause. That is sacrifice. So this thought system recognizes conflict as being very important in our world. And as prescribed the way in which through sacrifice, after every conflict, there can be an eventual resolution. My time is up. And I have many, many other things to say. But let me just round up because I know all of you have many, many other important things to do. In brown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116079#t=0.0,2833.92"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Which brazil has translated into it's own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=5.49,8.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one that is most irking (speaks foreign language),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=10.83,13.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which I have written a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=14.49,16.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's also the Macumba which incorporates more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=17.811,22.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the indigenous beliefs of the Indians of that country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=22.94,27.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is also Umbanda, which combines the Yoruba","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=30.75,35.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Fon and the Ewe and the Kikungu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=36.66,41.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those last two, especially Umbanda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=41.96,45.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem to be traveling more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=45.08,46.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Listen to the radio or television in Brazil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=48.18,50.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the thing that is really traveling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=52.04,54.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the best known writers of brazil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=57.01,60.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of whom narrowly missed a Nobel prize, not too long ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=61.54,65.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They write, most of their writings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=65.73,67.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are filled up with stories, of the Orisha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=67.72,71.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba , it is from cuba, that this religion traveled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=73.79,78.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to many other parts of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=78.12,81.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the United States, to Puerto Rico, to Venezuela.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=81.07,84.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even, in Cuba itself as communist as it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=85.36,89.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Cuba in 1988 or 1987.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=89.26,93.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the last time I went there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=94.59,96.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Babalawo of Habana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=97.36,101.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have an Araba of their own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=103.89,106.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the chief priest of Habana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=106.04,108.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we cast Ifa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=110.46,111.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked them, \"What Udu is that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=114.05,117.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said in perfect Yoruba,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=117.28,119.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am chanting a verse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=121.06,122.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that Udu, they're also chanting the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=123.937,126.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Habana up till 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song","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=380.365,384.421"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I rendered that about Yemoja.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=384.421,386.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you finish, what you say is Udu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=387.05,390.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Udu, that is Udu, they say Udu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=393.59,397.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know many European languages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=399.49,401.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have that labiodental fricative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=401.46,406.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"/th/, like in English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=407.17,410.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portuguese had that sound hundreds of years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=410.96,415.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Brazilian Portuguese has lost it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=417.81,420.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at the time that the slaves came in, it was evolved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=422.1,427.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They borrowed it into their own language, it affected them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=428.13,431.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when Brazilian Portuguese itself no longer used it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=431.46,434.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they continued to use it for Yoruba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=437.75,439.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't have the time to go into all these complexities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=441.437,444.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nature of this fascinating literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=444.15,449.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Americas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=450.754,451.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me now just sing a few words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=453.296,455.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chant a few words of the literature of Umu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=458.17,462.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To bless all of you so that you may not, never,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=465.149,468.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may never come to any harm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=469.943,472.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that your own homes may be peaceful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=473.99,477.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your lives may be tranquil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=478.41,480.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that your children may be prosperous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=482.55,486.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that we can all live together as brothers and sisters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=488.76,492.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that a better world can be created by our own efforts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=494.24,499.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that we can bequeath a better world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=502.17,505.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A more tranquil and peaceful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=506.67,509.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understanding world to our own children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=509.21,512.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(singing in Yoruba)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=516.05,519.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the literature of Udu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=528.125,530.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I chant Udu because I was born into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=530.229,533.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father was a veteran, of the first world war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=533.56,536.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was their shepherd of Oyo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=537.59,540.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition, he was an Ifa priest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=540.01,542.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I studied Ifa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=542.91,543.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was first apprenticed to his brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=543.953,546.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking in Yoruba)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=547.415,550.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I was 12 years old before I decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=572.04,574.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on my own to go to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=574.99,576.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I studied Ifa with him and Uhu and also Shango.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=577.86,582.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother who is 90 years old, she priestess of Shango.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=583.33,588.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've worked records in Nigeria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=590.26,591.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if some of you know about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=591.72,593.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In late sixties and early seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=594.641,598.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me try to bless you in the words, in the voice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=598.29,603.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rhythm.of my own forefathers and of my own ancestors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=610.17,615.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chanting in Yoruba)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=617.756,620.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last thing I said of all the blessings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=914.88,917.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what I want to translate for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=917.89,920.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Far away, far away, far away, far away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=920.58,923.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May we never see evil in this city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=929.91,934.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Far away, far away, far away, far away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=935.36,940.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May we never see war in this nation. Far away, far away.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=941.87,946.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=948.8,950.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=950.139,953.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think our time for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=962.87,964.953"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27968/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/968/original/AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_b.vtt?1622564866","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/968/original/AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_b.vtt?1622564866"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27969","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203919_African_Culture_in_the_Americas_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080/transcript/27969/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Which brazil has translated into it's own. The one that is most irking , on which I have written a little bit. There's also the Macumba which incorporates more of the indigenous beliefs of the Indians of that country. There is also Umbanda, which combines the Yoruba with the Fon and the Ewe and the Kikungu. Those last two, especially Umbanda seem to be traveling more. Listen to the radio or television in Brazil, this is the thing that is really traveling. Even the best known writers of brazil, one of whom narrowly missed a Nobel prize, not too long ago. They write, most of their writings are filled up with stories, of the Orisha. Cuba , it is from cuba, that this religion traveled, to many other parts of the world. To the United States, to Puerto Rico, to Venezuela. But even, in Cuba itself as communist as it is. I was in Cuba in 1988 or 1987. That was the last time I went there. And the Babalawo of Habana, they have an Araba of their own. That is the chief priest of Habana. When we cast Ifa, I asked them, \"What Udu is that?\" They said in perfect Yoruba, I am chanting a verse from that Udu, they're also chanting the same thing, in Habana up till today. Also in Trinidad and Tobago, Ebe Orisha Yewa was recognized as an official religion of that Island. In 1981, I was invited to their parliament to come and watch the proceedings, but I couldn't go. And then they sent me copies of the laws, which were made in parliament transforming Ebe Orisha Yewa into an official religion in addition to Christianity in Trinidad and Tobago. In all these places, when people chant and sing in honor of the Orisha. They sing in Yoruba language, but they don't know the meaning. Most of them no longer know, because the Yoruba language has disappeared, as a language, as a vehicle of expression, for everyday use. Cuba, as you know, is a Spanish speaking. Brazil is portuguese speaking, but many people in Brazil will understand that this is... Your okay? They understand that this is Ewu, they know Socoto. They know Fila, but to put it, they can greet you when you enter your house, Ekule, Ekabo, Ago, all those they understand. Some of the greetings, they know them. But to say it in a you know, after so many years that the languages are not being taught in schools. And the younger generations have been taught in Portuguese and Spanish, the language has disappeared. But when they go to the shrine of their Orisha all the chants are rendered in Yoruba. When they are singing in honor of Yemoja . What they mean by chilili is tilili, tilili. That is, He stands elegantly, bended down as seriously. All the chants are rendered in Yoruba, whether in place of Ogun or Sango or Ifa. Many of them don't know the meaning. If you go to New York tonight. You will still hear, the same songs. One of the efforts that I'm trying to make while in the United States, this time around, is to try and collect many more of this chants. Perhaps one can put them together, transcribe them into Yoruba. Annotate them, translate them into English and also interpret what they mean. This is the true Afro American literature or the Americas. Because when the little bit that I've studied, saw that the language is so . Many of the songs no longer exists in Africa. Many of the rythms no longer exists in Africa. The language is sour cake. Having been fossilized for so many years. In fact, through some of the songs, you can even trace the history of the Portuguese language itself. When you saw the little song that I rendered that about Yemoja. When you finish, what you say is Udu. Udu, that is Udu, they say Udu. You know many European languages have that labiodental fricative, /th/, like in English. Portuguese had that sound hundreds of years ago. But Brazilian Portuguese has lost it. So at the time that the slaves came in, it was evolved. They borrowed it into their own language, it affected them. But when Brazilian Portuguese itself no longer used it they continued to use it for Yoruba. But I don't have the time to go into all these complexities of the nature of this fascinating literature and the Americas. Let me now just sing a few words, chant a few words of the literature of Umu. To bless all of you so that you may not, never, you may never come to any harm. So that your own homes may be peaceful. Your lives may be tranquil. So that your children may be prosperous. So that we can all live together as brothers and sisters. So that a better world can be created by our own efforts. So that we can bequeath a better world. A more tranquil and peaceful and understanding world to our own children. This is the literature of Udu. I chant Udu because I was born into it. My father was a veteran, of the first world war and he was their shepherd of Oyo. In addition, he was an Ifa priest And I studied Ifa. I was first apprenticed to his brother. So I was 12 years old before I decided on my own to go to school. So I studied Ifa with him and Uhu and also Shango. My mother who is 90 years old, she priestess of Shango. I've worked records in Nigeria. I don't know if some of you know about it In late sixties and early seventies. So let me try to bless you in the words, in the voice, rhythm.of my own forefathers and of my own ancestors. The last thing I said of all the blessings, is what I want to translate for you. I said, \"Far away, far away, far away, far away. May we never see evil in this city. Far away, far away, far away, far away. May we never see war in this nation. Far away, far away.\" Thank you.\r\n\r\n- I think our time for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43252/file/116080#t=0.0,969.888"}]}]}]}