{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/w66930pp5k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Başgöz, İlhan, Turkish Shadow Theater"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204049 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Turkish Shadow Theater is an October 29, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Ilhan Basgoz. Ilhan Basgoz discusses the history of Turkish shadow plays.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w99s1kq96"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-10-29"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Başgöz, İlhan, 1923- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Shadow shows","Puppet plays, Turkish"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Turkish Shadow Theater is an October 29, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Ilhan Basgoz. 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tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=7.08,8.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"68 years ago today, the modern Turkish Republic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=8.87,12.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was founded actually.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=12.83,14.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every year, on the 29th of October","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=14.31,17.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this event is celebrated by tokes all around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=17.25,19.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are very happy that you could take the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=19.89,22.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and join us here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=22.05,23.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight, we are going to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=24.75,25.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a really distinguished speaker with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=25.78,27.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's going to show a short documentary movie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=27.81,30.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Karagoz, the Turkish Shadow Play Theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=30.32,33.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And afterwards he is going to comment on them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=33.29,36.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we will have a short poetry of Turkish folk music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=36.07,39.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our friends are already preparing themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=39.08,42.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=42.73,43.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our guest speaker tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=43.93,46.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Director of the Turkish Studies Program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=46.03,47.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Indiana in Bloomington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=47.94,50.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has received his PhD in Turkish folklore in 1947.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=50.43,54.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has been in the United States since 1965","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=54.74,58.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at University of Indiana Bloomington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=58.17,59.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And prior to that, he was a lecturer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=59.84,61.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=61.57,63.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In both the Los Angeles and Berkeley campuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=63.33,66.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has several honors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=66.25,67.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not going to read the honors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=67.91,69.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the articles that he published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=69.27,70.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just want to speak about some books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=70.55,73.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the several books he has published","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=73.41,75.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the Turkish Folklore Reader,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=75.13,76.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Educational Problems of Turkey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=76.97,79.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Give Mejia, A Corpus of Turkish Riddles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=79.33,81.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Studies in Turkish Folklore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=81.18,83.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now I'm going to invite him to speak about the movie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=83.35,88.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=88.58,89.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaks in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=89.955,93.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=94.546,97.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are two ways to enjoy an art form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=97.27,100.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, you would watch it and understand it and love it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=101.84,106.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second way a teacher stands here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=109.01,113.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and begin to talk about that art form, which is boring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=113.52,118.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=118.501,119.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I thought that for that reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=119.41,122.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to let you enjoy a Turkish shadow play theater film.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=122.6,127.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which was made in early 50s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=128.35,133.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By Istanbul University Film Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=133.18,136.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since the film is a documentary film","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=137.16,140.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and made a very well known Turkish art professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=141.38,146.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in cooperation with many other good artists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=146.71,151.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since it is in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=151.27,154.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see no reason to talk about that full 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theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=172.49,175.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the Turkish well known author said once,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=177.46,182.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is the literature teacher who kills literature.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=182.327,187.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will not do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=188.25,190.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you will enjoy to see the 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questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=198.22,201.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or if you have time, some more information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=203.03,208.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do it speak harder because I have hearing problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=210.17,213.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Audience Member:\u003c/strong\u003e How far back does this go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=213.46,215.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many years back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=215.4,216.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many are those years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=216.233,217.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Original,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=217.504,218.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Audience Member:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes the original.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=218.475,221.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e The Turks I 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play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=232.29,235.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as manipulating shadows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=235.4,239.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then after the 15 during the fall centuries or history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=239.48,244.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turks developed their own plays, their own characters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=244.94,249.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their own plots in Istanbul especially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=250.55,255.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the capital city or the Ottoman Empire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=255.62,258.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the characters that you saw lived together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=259.67,263.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=263.78,265.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a big urban city full theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=265.92,269.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it still survived, but not the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=271.397,275.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Modern theaters and movies and films and TVs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=275.48,280.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destroyed this traditional play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=283.08,286.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will find some Karagoz player even today in Istanbul,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=286.53,291.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is not one single place where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=291.94,295.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can go regularly and see the play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=295.24,299.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If some tourist group or a honorable visitor really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=299.38,304.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would like to watch a shadow 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boots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=328.4,333.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are disappearing today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=333.18,335.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The language of Karagoz, the first character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=335.69,338.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Hacivat the second character,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=338.757,341.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represent two different 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theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=369.21,373.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today that difference disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=373.6,377.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the very basis the philosophy of shadow 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form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=391.687,395.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Other questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=396.44,397.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bing will ask and tell me the question I can't hear you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=400.891,404.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Audience Member:\u003c/strong\u003e (Speaks 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Pasha,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=620.27,624.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Victorians general of the Turkey forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=624.04,627.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the general of Greek forces just given his 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=636.63,640.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the request of the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=640.2,641.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was adjustable and depends on the puppeteer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=642.53,646.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A puppeteer could perform a very obscene performance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=648.73,653.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the audience 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Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=658.07,660.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Audience Member:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=666.335,670.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e The puppets are made of skin or 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house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1545.81,1548.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you see, a house is there and rather small","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1548.5,1553.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fit the size of the Karagoz screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1554.12,1558.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So every paraphernalia has a function in the plays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1558.55,1563.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And used by the puppeteer on time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1563.2,1565.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have seen a mountain here in one or down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1568.47,1572.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is just part of a love story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1572.76,1575.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The hero was supposed to cut a sea way, a waterway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1576.09,1580.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the mountain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1580.95,1582.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the middle of that work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1582.93,1584.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was told that his sweetheart died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1584.72,1588.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he kills the lady who give the news.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1588.37,1592.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it has a function there what I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1592.36,1596.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ends With that kind conversation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1602.828,1607.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end, the Karagoz appear and says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1607.52,1612.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Please forgive me whatever mistake I made.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1612.307,1617.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the next play, in the next performance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1623.47,1627.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will be more careful and entertain your better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1627.66,1631.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So forgiveness me whatever mistake I made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1631.83,1634.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during this performance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1634.86,1636.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we meet again, I will give you a better show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1636.86,1640.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=1640.39,1641.48"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27886/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/886/original/AV204049_Turkish_Shadow_Theater_a.vtt?1622557295","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/886/original/AV204049_Turkish_Shadow_Theater_a.vtt?1622557295"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27887","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204049_Turkish_Shadow_Theater_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037/transcript/27887/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Narrator] And gentlemen, we would like to thank you for joining us here tonight. 68 years ago today, the modern Turkish Republic was founded actually. And every year, on the 29th of October this event is celebrated by tokes all around the world. And we are very happy that you could take the time and join us here tonight. Tonight, we are going to have a really distinguished speaker with us. And he's going to show a short documentary movie about Karagoz, the Turkish Shadow Play Theater. And afterwards he is going to comment on them. And then we will have a short poetry of Turkish folk music. And our friends are already preparing themselves for the show. And our guest speaker tonight is the Director of the Turkish Studies Program at the University of Indiana in Bloomington. He has received his PhD in Turkish folklore in 1947. And he has been in the United States since 1965 at University of Indiana Bloomington. And prior to that, he was a lecturer at the University of California. In both the Los Angeles and Berkeley campuses. And he has several honors. I'm not going to read the honors and the articles that he published. I just want to speak about some books. Among the several books he has published are the Turkish Folklore Reader, Educational Problems of Turkey, Give Mejia, A Corpus of Turkish Riddles, and Studies in Turkish Folklore. And now I'm going to invite him to speak about the movie. And ladies and gentlemen,\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Ladies and gentlemen, There are two ways to enjoy an art form. One, you would watch it and understand it and love it. The second way a teacher stands here and begin to talk about that art form, which is boring. So I thought that for that reason, to let you enjoy a Turkish shadow play theater film. Which was made in early 50s. By Istanbul University Film Center. Since the film is a documentary film and made a very well known Turkish art professor in cooperation with many other good artists. And since it is in English, I see no reason to talk about that full theater. However, at the end of the film, I will come here again and tie to answer your questions or if you need to give you further information about Turkish shadow play theater. One of the Turkish well known author said once, \"It is the literature teacher who kills literature.\" I will not do it. I hope you will enjoy to see the film. And I'll see you again, thank you. I'm ready here, to answer your questions. Or if you have time, some more information. Do it speak harder because I have hearing problem.\r\n\r\n- [Audience Member] How far back does this go? How many years back? How many are those years?\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Original,\r\n\r\n- [Audience Member] Yes the original.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The Turks I believe, learned shadow play from Egyptian in the 16th century. But they learned the technique of the play as manipulating shadows. Then after the 15 during the fall centuries or history, Turks developed their own plays, their own characters and their own plots in Istanbul especially. In the capital city or the Ottoman Empire, all the characters that you saw lived together next to each other. It was a big urban city full theater. And it still survived, but not the same way. Modern theaters and movies and films and TVs destroyed this traditional play. You will find some Karagoz player even today in Istanbul, but there is not one single place where you can go regularly and see the play. If some tourist group or a honorable visitor really would like to watch a shadow play, few shadow play performers are paid by either state or by some agencies go and perform for them. The culture, which divides the peasant and siddur people which divides minorities and main boots. Are disappearing today. The language of Karagoz, the first character and the Hacivat the second character, represent two different culture. Karagoz speaks normal language of ordinary people. Hacivat speaks the language of educated class, Ottoman Efendis. They are utterly different from each other. They don't understand each other at all. One says something the other interprets in a different way. This is the basis or the comic in shadow play theater. Today that difference disappeared. So the very basis the philosophy of shadow play does not exist anymore. Unless a great artists would come out and create a different shadow play, the Karagoz will disappear like other folklore form. Yes. Other questions. Bing will ask and tell me the question I can't hear you. The Karagoz play was an entertainment basically. It exists to entertain people. But none of the public entertainment is just pure entertaining action. Karagoz includes a very heavy dose of social satire. The shadow play performer, looking at his audience as I do now introduce into the play many different messages. For example, we know that in the 17th century, a Karagoz puppeteer had a Turkish prime minister appeared on the screen and showed how he has stolen money from the treasury of the King. And in another play Karagoz puppeteer. Ridiculed the Police Chief of Istanbul. Apparently, since the police forces was not able to control the crime. The Police Chief decreed some information to the people and said, \"Every citizen of Istanbul should carry it a lantern in his hand to protect himself.\" The next day Karagoz performed an Istanbul citizen on the stage, carrying a lantern in his hand. But the lantern did not have a candle in it. He was captured by the police forces, taken to the police station and questioned. He said, \"Your decree says every citizen should carry a lantern but I'm carrying it.\" And then next day, the Police Chief changed his order. He says, \"Every lantern from now on should have a candle in it.\" Next day, Karagoz appear again on the stage, having a lantern with a candle in it, but it wasn't lit. So at the end, the orders change again and Karagoz appear with that candle and lit but a thief on the street, recognized the man who carries the candle as a rich merchant and robbed his money because of that. And the man says, \"If I didn't carry this lantern, they wouldn't have recognized me.\" So that kind of satire, play and joke was the main message of shadow play. There are other topics or example, when the Turkish army defeated Greeks in 1922, Karagoz on the stage had Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the Victorians general of the Turkey forces. And the general of Greek forces just given his sword and accepted in defeat in the war. It depends really the environment the time, the request of the audience. It was adjustable and depends on the puppeteer. A puppeteer could perform a very obscene performance. If the audience requested. Very obscene. Yes.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The puppets are made of skin or hide. But they are processed in a way that they become transparent. When they're place behind transparent fabrics, light comes behind the puppets, just casting the shadow on the screen, transparent screen. So the audience sees the colored shadow. What you see was just shadow and the men behind the curtain manipulating the puppets are puppeteers. And since the hides are transparent also, the light reflects the colored shadow of the puppets. I don't know how they proceed really, it's a very complex procedure. They use some kind of chemicals, but I really don't know.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The Karagoz play would address every kind of audience. There was a puppeteer just devoted to perform before the Ottoman Sultans. He was careful selected and paid for his service. When he goes to the palace he would ask the Sultan and viziers what kind of performance do you want? If they want a clean one, you want to perform a clean play. If they want an obscene one, which is called Toramanda. In that play Karagoz is seen with a big fallows attached to his body. He would perform that. He would perform the coffee house attendant. He would appeal ordinary people. Ladies, in many cases would go to a coffee house which was separated by a curtain and watched shadow play performer. He could adjust the language of his play according what the audience would like. But it's a full play ordinarily. The second character who speaks a very very fashionable, classical literary language, would not be easily understood. But this was the basis of the comic. Karagoz would explain it, would make a joke out of it. Otherwise ordinary people, seated will laugh. Karagoz was an urban theater, not village theater. Product of Istanbul.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The other countries have shadow play, but not Karagoz. Karagoz is a Turkish name or the play. The shadow play, the technique that you saw now existed in the 2nd century BC in China. In 10th century AD in Southeast Asia. And since the 9th century, among Arabs in the Middle East. And then Greeks learned shadow play from the Turks and called it Karaghiozis. And then they developed their own character, their own plots, but the main figure was still called Karagoz. And the technique and the play was learned from the Turks. No doubt about that. The Turkish and Greek scholar do not fight anymore about the origin of the shadow play. But the politicians do that they say, \"Oh, it's comes from the old Greek Dionysus rituals.\" And Turks says, \"No, it's a Turkish.\" And so on. The ancient Greek civilization doesn't know shadow play. They know puppets, but not shadow puppets. They learned it from Ottoman as we learned the technique from Egyptians. It was international at the time. Even in France, shadow play was performed in the 17th centuries as that Lambru Shinhua, Chinese shadow they call it. So no countries should be proud of originating, inventing the shadow play. But each country invented their own plays, their own plots, characters, humors and so on. Like modern novels today, or short story in every country, it is written. \"So the shadow play was known by many other countries.\" In North Africa for example.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Mainly it is a one man show. But sometimes there are two apprentices one handling the puppets to the performers on right time. And the other would play a musical instrument. In more complex plays, there was a small band. Which plays several musical instrument. Which accompanied the player from time to time.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The shadow play was performed mainly in Ramadan evening after the main meal. When people are really tired and don't want to do anything else they go to direct learners and watch a shadow play. It usually lasts for one or one and a half hours. But the performer really could make it longer. Sometimes till morning. The technique allowed that, especially the conversation between two, Karagoz and Hacivat would continue for hours. If they were good performer, if they could have create a great remoarse conversation, people would laugh to that. And it would go two hours, three hours, five hours and so on. Mainly it's a one or two hours show. I can't hear, tell him.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] In Karagoz there are several women. One black woman, as you see, as servant of white ladies. Second the wife of Karagoz and Hacivat. Who are nagging women. And then the concubines, loose woman in the play. The horse of the woman operating a prostitute house in in a real house. And then young lovers like the lover of Majnun and Ferhat, young girls. And mainly these were the women characters in shadow play. Mainly two different clans rose from decent and honest women and the wives of Karagoz on Hacivat.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The wife of Hacivat and Karagoz are two realistic women dealing with the daily difficulties of family life. They are not rich. They are poor women. And press their husband to bring something to the house to eat. Husbands are just romantics. They don't care about the house. They care about entertainment and fun. So the tension between Karagoz and his wife, is the tension of a woman who care for the children and for the house and her husband who is a poet, who is a flier, who is a romantic. So whenever they meet, they fight. For example the woman ask for food Karagoz says, \"Shut up, who cares about that?\" And the woman locks the door, causing Karagoz forces to enter something like that. But mainly because of that heavy pressure on the woman to take care of the children then nag continuingly. Karagoz is powerful when he meets the other character. But when he needs his wife, he just has no power at all.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] The puppeteer is educated in the tradition. A young boy who like to watch and who is talented, goes to every play together with the master puppeteer. From the very early age. The puppeteer who understand that this young man has some talent take always wherever he goes. And teach him, first he stands with him behind the curtain. And then handle puppets to him. And then by this way which in the tradition, he learned the technique. He learned the plots. He learned the tricks of the play. When time comes when he learns the puppeteer let them perform the play in small coffee houses. And then he is his own master. And learn the play by this traditional way. There was no school. There was no other educational institution to teach a young boy or a man to become a puppeteer. They got trained in the tradition.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] Yes they could make living with that art. Whenever a puppeteer performed in a coffee house, he had a contract with the owner of the coffee house to pay for it. And furthermore, if the audience is pleased, they would tip at the end of every play sometimes very richly. So they could make a living by the arts.\r\n\r\n- [Speaker] There are some paraphernalia in their Karagoz play, whether they are animal figures, furniture and jars, depending upon the plots. Some plots for example, take place in a boat. So you see a boat into play, in form of a puppet. Some plays take place on a bridge in Istanbul. You see a bridge there. Some play take place in a house. As you see, a house is there and rather small to fit the size of the Karagoz screen. So every paraphernalia has a function in the plays. And used by the puppeteer on time. You have seen a mountain here in one or down, It is just part of a love story. The hero was supposed to cut a sea way, a waterway through the mountain. And in the middle of that work, he was told that his sweetheart died. So he kills the lady who give the news. And it has a function there what I mean. Ends With that kind conversation. At the end, the Karagoz appear and says, \"Please forgive me whatever mistake I made.\" In the next play, in the next performance. I will be more careful and entertain your better. So forgiveness me whatever mistake I made during this performance. If we meet again, I will give you a better show. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43225/file/116037#t=0.0,1646.496"}]}]}]}