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we.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=23.44,24.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=27.289,29.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's see, are you gonna use one of these after,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=29.4,33.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you wanna have this done here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=39.739,42.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's only for recording, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=45.87,47.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to use this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=49.125,50.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are raising it too much, aren't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=51.614,54.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They said we got two microphones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=54.005,56.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On behalf of the University Lecturers 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youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=131.21,136.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before you is living witness who wants to present to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=141.97,146.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Soviet Communist regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=151.63,153.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to present my family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=159.432,161.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you as an example to you Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=161.64,163.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The country of the Soviet union a country of red fascism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=170.692,175.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I lived my entire 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possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=191.297,196.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not even surprised at this, you are free people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=196.36,200.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You grew up in a free 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have only had three years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=228.648,230.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said his interpreter did very well on TV today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=238.27,240.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he hopes he'll do so tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=240.6,242.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=242.619,244.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am a doctor by profession and I've already told 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.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=1748.61,1750.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When tourists come to the City of Kharkov","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=1753.1,1755.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do not show what should be shown 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destroyed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3011.347,3014.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by this healthy national feeling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3018.238,3019.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people of the national republics of the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3022.231,3024.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Russian people themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3028.016,3029.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I finish now with the full belief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3032.26,3037.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many of you will understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3039.47,3042.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understand what the Soviet union really represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3045.673,3048.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and visiting it you will always remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3050.855,3054.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it really represents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3056.98,3058.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish all of you Americans see all the best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3060.24,3063.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you are really that people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3066.01,3067.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the hope of humanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3070.21,3072.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to finish with two words about this book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3076.28,3078.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not emotion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3081.63,3082.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not an eye witness account","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3087.588,3091.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are documents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3091.98,3093.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My children risked a great deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3095.09,3099.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they recorded the entire trial on a magnetic tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3103.259,3105.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The testimony of all the witnesses, the presentations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3109.358,3112.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the judges and the lawyers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3115.07,3116.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the first time this has been done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3118.95,3120.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of the Soviet government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3120.26,3122.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were able to smuggle this out of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3124.86,3128.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this book has been published now in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3128.047,3132.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of the country has seen, all the world has seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3135.24,3138.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how the KGB runs the judicial process in the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3139.87,3143.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish you all the best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3145.2,3146.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3147.411,3148.244"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for your attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3148.244,3149.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm ready to answer your questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3149.18,3150.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will translate them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3150.86,3152.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3152.149,3154.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If any of you have questions I'll be glad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3173.01,3174.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to translate for you, just raise your hands, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3174.68,3178.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not a politician, I'm an involuntary politician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3189.55,3194.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that you know this better than I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3209.872,3214.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, I will tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3216.4,3217.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Soviet Press, Soviet institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3219.43,3222.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning from kindergarten and finishing in the Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3228.33,3232.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet propaganda everyday assert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3237.84,3239.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America is a combination of imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3244.255,3248.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an imperialistic shark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3248.29,3249.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America is the enemy of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3252.02,3253.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, America is dying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3260.636,3261.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blackening the name of America as much as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3267.83,3270.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they still buy bread and computers from America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3272.77,3275.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any further questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3280.04,3281.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a time when millions of Soviet people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3291.5,3296.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believed Soviet propaganda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3298.49,3300.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that time is already gone by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3302.01,3303.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there is free radio, there are tourists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3306.5,3310.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many channels by which the Soviet people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3313.07,3317.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are able to find out the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3317.69,3319.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will tell you an interesting fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3321.44,3323.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the concentration camp where I was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3325.09,3326.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were preparing radio receivers for tanks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3331.73,3334.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we stole some parts and made a radio receiver","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3336.83,3341.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we listened to the voice of free radio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3343.99,3346.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it told what was really happening in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3351.7,3356.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it gave us true hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3359.61,3360.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can imagine my joy when by this radio receiver","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3363.27,3366.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a terrible concentration camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3370.818,3372.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I listened to the voice of my son who was appearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3374.549,3378.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the American Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3378.74,3380.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addressing himself to the American congressmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3382.85,3385.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to raise the voice for my defense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3387.1,3389.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in the Soviet union no one believes official 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lies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3665.03,3667.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Soviet people fear war a great deal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3705.54,3707.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are especially afraid of war with 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China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3798.42,3800.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is constantly strengthening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3800.47,3801.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is impossible to do 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Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3813.06,3816.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Soviet union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3825.72,3826.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they try to gradually rehabilitate Stalin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3829.76,3832.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is beginning to appear in films, he is mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3835.63,3839.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're starting to recall his memory in books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3845.11,3848.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I doubt that they will be able to change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3850.78,3854.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was studied about him in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3858.0,3859.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is completely impossible now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3860.94,3862.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the people attitude towards Stalin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3864.54,3867.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a person who killed 30 years ago, 66 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3871.3,3876.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there isn't one Soviet family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3881.85,3883.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which there was not a victim of the Stalinist terror.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3884.74,3888.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two more questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=3894.4,3895.523"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30811/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/811/original/AV167978_Soviet_Justice_a.vtt?1626717910","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/811/original/AV167978_Soviet_Justice_a.vtt?1626717910"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30812","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167978_Soviet_Justice_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722/transcript/30812/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- If we.\r\n\r\n- Let's see, are you gonna use one of these after, you wanna have this done here? That's only for recording, okay. You have to use this, you are raising it too much, aren't you?\r\n\r\n- They said we got two microphones.\r\n\r\n- On behalf of the University Lecturers Committee, Dr. Stern is an Endocrinologist and a Sexologist, and he tells me that he's going to have a book coming out in France next year, having to do with a viral topic and I don't the exact title. \"Sexual Life In The Soviet Union\". So that's something that we can look forward to. It's obviously a great pleasure to have you here today Dr Stern.\r\n\r\n- My dear young American friends, it is very pleasant for me to appear before American youth because only that country, this country has a real future, if it has good youth. Before you is living witness who wants to present to you the Soviet Communist regime. I would like to present my family to you as an example to you Americans. The country of the Soviet union a country of red fascism. I lived my entire life, in a totalitarian communist country. Much of what I will tell you will seem not possible. I am not even surprised at this, you are free people. You grew up in a free country. And of course it is difficult for you to imagine lack of rights, lack of freedom. I have only had three years, he said his interpreter did very well on TV today and he hopes he'll do so tonight. I am a doctor by profession and I've already told you what kind of doctor, which specialty. All my life, I fulfilled my duty to the simple people of the Soviet nation. The simple people of the Ukraine. And if today I stand before you, then that is thanks to you the free people of the world by your protests you took me out of the Soviet concentration camp. And I stand before you because the simple people of the Ukraine 2000 witnesses at my trial, saved me, oh, saved me by telling the truth at my trial. And the KGB did not succeed in frightening them. The KGB was unable to force these people to not tell the truth. I would like to present a few pictures of the Soviet union so that you could compare with your life. In 1933 in the Soviet union there was a great famine. Churchill in a conversation with Stalin asked, He said how many people died of the Ukraine died from hunger in the Ukraine in 33, they said six million, Stalin calmly replied. Why six, 10 million. Your country does not know what famine is but in those times, it is horrible for me to remember I went out on the streets of my own town and in the morning I would see the bodies of those who died of hunger. When I was a young man, they were trying to man they were trying a criminal, I attended the trial. Oh, they tried to 50 year old Ukrainian after the harvest this collective farm worker gathered in a bag some kind of vegetable, the seeds. And this peasant said to the judge, why are you trying me? I gathered those seeds in order to feed my five starving children, they are dying of hunger Then came the famous law of Stalin in 1932 this law said, that you should shoot peasants for stealing. And this peasant for a sack of seed which he gathered to feed his starving children they sentenced to the firing squad. I remember in 1937, that was a terrible year when millions of people were arrested they were accused of being spies against the Soviet government and they shot them or they died in concentration camps. They tried his neighbor for spitting on a statue of Stalin, they gave him 25 years in the concentration camp where he died. I remember 1952, I being a Jew it was terrible then to even be seen on the street that was a year when international anti-Semitism from the Kremlin, inflamed antisemitism accused the greatest Jewish doctors, that they were spies and traitors. The famous affair of the Moscow Doctors in 1952 the Kremlin doctor affair. My teacher who taught me was an academician his name, He was one of the most brilliant scientists in the Soviet union, he was a Jew. He organized the first Endocrinological Institute in the Soviet union, he was 65 old. And the KGB they marked him in the following way in 1952. He personally told me about this, they put him in a vault, where there was ice. and they put him there naked, they undressed him, like we have in Playboy. He sat there for half an hour and then began to scream. I will sign anything you want, I'm a spy. Just take me out of this pool of ice. This is what was done with the supposedly spies and traitors in the Soviet union. I remember in 1947 I worked in the Carpathian mountains and Buka vena, I was able there to form the first Soviet specialist clinic. I was then witness to the terrible famine of 1947. About which they know a little outside of Russia. In that hospital I worked and every day many people died in the hospital from hunger. And since then I remember an anecdote when in one Ukrainian school, the teacher tells how wonderful to live in a socialist country, but the children are hungry. And she asked them small children, children where do you want to live? and the children said, we want to live in America. the teacher said, what do you mean in America? I just told you about how wonderful it is in our socialist country. Then one child answered, we have socialism but in America they have bread and butter. And today the towns of the Soviet, the working centers stores for days there won't be sausage or butter or milk. And if they appear then for only a few hours are huge lines and they take them all. But when you go somewhere, when you go to the Soviet union they will show you stores full of products Which before they brought there to show the tourists. But we will talk about that later. Our family, my sons, scientists, we left normal people in that huge, insane asylum and we firmly decided with my wife, I firmly decided with my wife That even the value of our life to give freedom to our children. We decided to use our civil rights of unification with our family and to join my wife's sister in Israel and then began my story. In the Soviet union there are no rights, not for anything. Only a party mafia has all the rights, the rest of the Soviet rights are paper. I don't want to go to one side but how can I describe this picture of Soviet life? Associated with toilet paper, when I in March of this year, after my release I went to Moscow to the Dutch embassy to fill out a visa in order to leave the Soviet union. I had to buy a briefcase, I had to buy a folder in which they had, in which I would give up all my property in the Soviet union. I went to a store where they sold these and I couldn't go pay. There was a line of not less than 100 people, I asked why is there such a line? They answered me, this is for toilet paper. My children asked for permission to leave the Soviet union in order to unite themselves with their family, this is formerly allowed by Soviet law but only formally. You have to be a brave person and not be afraid of the KGB in order to present such a request before the government of the Soviet union. Such people they immediately begin to follow and persecute. When they received permission from Moscow for allowing his children to leave the Soviet union I was called to the KGB and the KGB proposed that he help them, cooperate with them. By Soviet law, my son who has his own children it is still Soviet law that I would have to give him permission to leave. This is what the KGB does, they told me that I should forbid my children to leave the Soviet Union. I said, that I agreed to have my children leave the Soviet union and wrote this and for that I was arrested. They accused me for something I didn't do, it was a standard accusation. Dr. Stern was a spy an American Israeli spy and a traitor against the peasants. In the first minutes it was terrible, they presented very clearly. That the KGB in 1974 to repeat the old stories of czarist antisemitism. One day in the beginning of the century, accused the innocent Jew Beilis, that Beilis killed peasant children took the peasants blood to sanctify the Jewish Passover. Nothing has changed regarding antisemitism in the Soviet union in Russia. The Kremlin anti-Semitism is no better than it was under the czars. The accusation of, the accusation of him being a spy the first five witnesses who spoke about this when they put me in prison I immediately let them know that I had deceived the KGB and that their children were were healthy. I asked a peasant woman, is your son healthy? He's healthy, I made him healthy, yes. Then why did I poison him? But she said, well what will happen to him in three years? And I said, and you believe, do you believe the KGB that in three years your son will be ill? Do you want to kill me? Do you want me to put me into the ground? And she started to cry, that's not true. I deny all of this that I've described. And when they accused me, that I tried to poison my patients I received thanks from my patients. And a Canadian doctor after they sentenced me to eight years gathered all of the evidence upon which they sent me to prison and all of this they presented to the Soviet Embassy in Canada. Two pails of apples, thank you, a sack of potatoes, two chickens, roosters and with a sign watch here's how they judge doctors in the Soviet Union. The trial begin, it was not a trial, it was not justice, it was a crime. It was a circus of criminals, it was not justice. Although there were procured as lawyers and judges. A future or present jurists are sitting here now then I give you only one simple example at the trial. 2000 Ukrainians defended their doctor. That was written in the transcript, the secretary noted it down. She wrote everything that they said correctly. But then the judge throughout that transcript he said, this has nothing to do with the trial, and his defense lawyer you will read this in this book and they threw out the transcript. That is enough to prove the by Soviet law it was an improper sentence. I see the Americans are smart, probably if this happened in America in all the papers that would be written. And my lawyer couldn't prove anything, nobody paid attention on his plea. They sentenced me to eight years in a concentration camp. I will not ever forget my wife who spent all her life with me. He said, he's going to say she's four years old but she's not. And my wife when the judge began to read the sentence, he's a Russian. He sentenced me in the Ukrainian Soviet socialist Republic where the Jews and Ukrainians are in conflict. And when my wife, two minutes after he started reading understood that they were sentencing me, she did something that I will not forget until the end of my life. She said before a room of this size except the whole place was occupied, she screamed, you are not judges, you are murderers you are cursed and she left the room. They sent me to the concentration camp to the Ukrainian City of Kharkov . When tourists come to the City of Kharkov they do not show what should be shown there. In Kharkov there are eight concentration camps. And if by chance among you there should sit an agent of the KGB then I will tell him that I can prove to you that there are eight concentration camps in Kharkov and that you are responsible. There are really eight concentration camps in Kharkov. What is the modern Soviet labor camp like? By Soviet law, prisoners are also a person but that's only in words. A prisoner in the Soviet Concentration camps is not a person think, we lived in barracks 253 people in each. We lived in three tiered beds, for each of us there was only one and a half square meters of living space. According to Soviet sanitary norms each person should have 13 square meters living space, there was no place to breathe, the the heart would begin to beat from the lack of oxygen. It is hard labor, it is punishment labor. In the military factor because in each Soviet concentration camp is a military factory. We made dangerous parts for tanks in order to prepare filters for the motors it was necessary to take certain dangerous chemical elements. There was no special clothing, there was no ventilation. But these chemical elements on their skin there would appear sores. And even with these sores it was necessary to work and work. And if you don't fulfill the norm, then they will put you in, it was written in red letters. Only labor makes a man free and happy, this is what socialism is. Food was dust, poisonous, repugnant. Bad potatoes, sour bread without meat. I didn't see apples for three years. When I was on the show, Good Morning America, the 6th of October in New York they asked me, a journalist, you didn't see a single apple and I and my bad English, I said, \"no, not even one apple\" After this interview, I decided it would be better to speak in Russian than badly in English. I should tell you now that in the Soviet Union the concentration camps, they're not criminals in the concentration camp where I was, 75% were political prisoners. Why are they sitting in the prisons for their sad workers from a Kia factory in my prison. They were sitting at a meeting in which a party boss read to them, this party boss said, \"we in the Soviet Union are working for the Soviet military. $17 billion, but the American imperialists do not, they waste $117 Billion dollars, numbers are difficult.\" But the Soviet Union is a strong militarily as the United States when the workers are not believe that lie, they wrote a message to the presidium to this boss. How can that be? How can that be that the 17 billion we spend, how can we be as strong as the Americans who spend $117 billion? Why do you deceive us? You probably spend $117 billion for a military expense. You would do better to tell the people the truth then we the simple people would know, why instead of butter, we have rockets. They checked all of the workers in the factory and the KGB determined who had signed this petition. After two weeks, when the workers had finished their working day and went to change their clothes there approached three KGB agents and they said to one of them close your closet or locker. He calmly closed it or opened it, what did he have to be afraid of? And suddenly saw that in his locker they'd put something, those parts which had been missing in this factory and which could be sold on the black market, they could be sold for 30 rubles on the black market. They gave him for stealing from the Soviet State eight years in the concentration camp. When the witnesses or when the investigation was finished then the worker was shown his trial transcript, in his reference which was given to the party organization of the factory in this reference it said that the worker had systematically concerned himself with anti Soviet propaganda and he saw how this folder he signed this petition which he had signed at the meeting. How this affected me this picture of this of the Soviet Union while I was in prison on the 14th of March of this year they called me to the head of the camp. The head of the camp a month before my release threw me in a dungeon, because I had written to my wife that it was very difficult to live in this camp. They threw me in the dungeon, I found myself in the darkness and cold, this was a winter in February. 10 days I lived on a bare floor without pillow or blankets or matches. And each day I received three glasses of warm water and three pieces of bread. I left after 10 days from the dungeon, I couldn't walk and I lost seven kilograms of weight, I've seen the photograph of him when he was released. He said in that picture he was not a man but a living corpse. And the man who not long ago threw him into the dungeon he told him, \"I congratulate you doctor, you are free.\" And by his order, his assistance the captains and superior lieutenants of the KGB began to do the impossible. They started to clean his shoes they wanted to make the doctor glow and brought his things. Then they sent me in a car sent me to a train station, put me in a train took my things, brought my things and last minute kissed me and said, \"don't seek revenge doctor, don't remember my evil.\" Why did they release me? That was first of all because that there is a free world which did not forget me. My two sons, having left the Soviet union after my trial, two and a half years traveled throughout the world. Calling for all the protests against my arrest. There was organized committee of 50 Nobel Prize winners to my defense, there was organized in Amsterdam. The International Tribunal of Law, the 25th of March this year, this tribunal was to begin its work. This tribunal was to investigate my entire trial, the 50 Nobel prize winners. And the presence of hundreds of intellectuals from countries all over the world as even the Soviet journals write about this this tribunal received me, hundreds and thousands of people all over the world wrote protests which in sections arrived in the Soviet Union As they're writing this article, thousands and thousands of phone calls poured in from countries all over the world and would not allow the Soviet government to rest. The world did not forget what was happening in the distance Soviet Union. That innocent people are dying in the concentration camps in the Soviet union. And 10 days before the beginning of the work of this tribunal, the Soviet government could no longer take it, they released me. I will finish, in the Soviet Union they're sitting in concentration camps millions of people. Thousands and thousands of the best people of the Soviet union are there. It is all those who protest against the crimes of the Soviet regime. They are representatives of many nationalities. The Jew Anatoly Shcharansky, and Simeon Grossman, Ukrainian, Valentin Marose he's already been there for 20 years. Because he defended the right to the Ukraine to speak in one language. The Russian Soviet regime destroys every 15 years wipes out every 15 years physically destroys the intellectuals. Jews, Ukrainians, Latvians, et cetera. In the Soviet union there reigns total absence of rights. And I could tell you if there was time how well the Soviet bosses live. Still having special stores, having special hospitals, special resorts. I now stand before you and from my heart and soul my heart and soul are with those who are in the concentration camps. Who live in this terrible country, that country is a prison full of people, from your country there is much the future of the world depends on it on our country. The policy of your president, Jimmy Carter, the policy of defending human rights, religion. The right to national self-determination, this is a policy which is very promising for the future. And I would like to hope that the American people would not allow themselves to be afraid of to fear about detente and will remember well that the Soviet regime will never be able to liberate itself, will never become more liberal. This regime is against man and is anti national, anti-religious. This regime is sick with a cancer, there are many, there's much data saying in the Soviet union there exists a pre-revolutionary state, especially in the national republics beginning in the Ukraine, in the Ukraine and ending in the pre-Baltic States and this empire undoubtedly will be destroyed by this healthy national feeling. The people of the national republics of the Soviet Union, and the Russian people themselves. I finish now with the full belief that many of you will understand and understand what the Soviet union really represents and visiting it you will always remember what it really represents. I wish all of you Americans see all the best because you are really that people which is the hope of humanity. I want to finish with two words about this book. This is not emotion, this is not an eye witness account these are documents. My children risked a great deal they recorded the entire trial on a magnetic tape. The testimony of all the witnesses, the presentations of the judges and the lawyers. This is the first time this has been done in the history of the Soviet government. They were able to smuggle this out of the country. and this book has been published now in America And all of the country has seen, all the world has seen how the KGB runs the judicial process in the Soviet Union. I wish you all the best. Thank you. Thank you for your attention. I'm ready to answer your questions. I will translate them. If any of you have questions I'll be glad to translate for you, just raise your hands, yes. He's not a politician, I'm an involuntary politician. I think that you know this better than I do. Nevertheless, I will tell you that the Soviet Press, Soviet institutions beginning from kindergarten and finishing in the Institute. Soviet propaganda everyday assert America is a combination of imperialism an imperialistic shark. America is the enemy of the people. Oh, America is dying, blackening the name of America as much as possible. But they still buy bread and computers from America. Any further questions? There was a time when millions of Soviet people believed Soviet propaganda, but that time is already gone by. Now there is free radio, there are tourists. There are many channels by which the Soviet people are able to find out the truth. I will tell you an interesting fact, in the concentration camp where I was, they were preparing radio receivers for tanks which we stole some parts and made a radio receiver and we listened to the voice of free radio and it told what was really happening in the world. And it gave us true hope. you can imagine my joy when by this radio receiver in a terrible concentration camp I listened to the voice of my son who was appearing before the American Congress addressing himself to the American congressmen to raise the voice for my defense. Now in the Soviet union no one believes official propaganda. Do you want to know what the difference or why they fear\r\n\r\n- The communist party in France are able to gain enough power to control a country, what effect is that going to have from us?\r\n\r\n- America is such a large country that really doesn't have to fear anything. But probably the fear here is of the introduction of ideas from Europe into America. I traveled through Europe, I talk with many political people and I'm convinced that regardless of the communist move in Europe the communists in Europe are still far from coming to power. And the growth of communist ideas in Europe, that it will pass European Communism cannot distinguish itself from Soviet Communism. Because this communism, this society is founded badly. it has a bad base. Live and learn, we will see. I should tell you that, that fact the 2000 Ukrainians told the truth at my trial and resisted the pressure of the KGB is a very interesting fact but now times are different, which indicate the times are different now. The KGB, that calling Ukrainian workers as witnesses frightening them to throw people in prison. saying that this doctor was that he was a spy and a poisoner, just playing an antisemitic role. However, this did not turn out, now that people understand that only those people can consider themselves the people of Israel and civilized if they do not preach antisemitism so that the witnesses told the truth it was a unique protest against the Soviet regime. A regime of demagoguery and lies. The Soviet people fear war a great deal, they are especially afraid of war with China. And now in the Soviet union, people know everything. They appreciate the business of the party mafia. Was that answered to satisfactorily? He wasn't real sure of the question. He says that people know very well, what the military goals of Soviet union are. Fear in America. I will emphasize again, in the Soviet union there exists a fear of war against China and all alliances with China are a potential threat to Russia. The border between Russia and China is constantly strengthening. It is impossible to do though because it is a 7,000 kilometer border. Any other questions? Yes. In the Soviet union, they try to gradually rehabilitate Stalin. He is beginning to appear in films, he is mentioned, they're starting to recall his memory in books. However, I doubt that they will be able to change what was studied about him in the past. It is completely impossible now because the people attitude towards Stalin as a person who killed 30 years ago, 66 million people. And there isn't one Soviet family in which there was not a victim of the Stalinist terror. Two more questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/46596/file/119722#t=0.0,3899.304"}]}]}]}