{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/vq2s46jx45/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Watergate 40 years later, what have we learned"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eWatergate 40 years later, what have we learned. Edward M. Mezvinsky papers (MS 274)\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is protected by copyright and related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. No permission is required for noncommercial uses. 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And I would like to welcome you all to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=10.8,13.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"panel tonight. We are honored to host this event","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=13.29,16.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a part of our lecture series that includes more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=16.23,18.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than one hundred and thirty speakers every year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=18.84,20.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the World Food Prize laureates who spoke","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=21.21,23.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earlier this week. Additionally, on Monday, we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=23.73,27.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be hosting crisis manager Judy Smith, whose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=27.03,29.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career is the basis for the ABC show Scandal. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=29.94,33.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the following Monday, the long awaited writer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=33.3,35.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bill Bryson. Before I introduce our moderator, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=35.73,39.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would like to thank our co-sponsors. The First","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=39.6,41.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amendment days, the Greenlee School of Journalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=41.67,44.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Communication, History, Philosophy and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=44.25,47.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religious Studies, Political Science and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=47.46,50.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University Library. And now our moderator, who is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=50.1,53.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor and chair of the Department of Political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=53.7,55.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Science here at Iowa State. He was a congressional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=55.83,58.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fellow and Congressman Lee Hamilton s office. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=58.65,61.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has authored and edited 12 books, including","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=61.86,64.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Foreign Policy and Process and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=64.5,67.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domestic sources of American Foreign Policy. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=67.32,70.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has also published more than 70 book chapters and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=70.47,73.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journal articles, and he is the recipient of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=73.02,75.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"numerous awards. However, we political science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=75.33,79.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"majors believe that his greatest accomplishments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=79.14,81.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in the classroom. Please join me in welcoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=81.54,84.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our moderator for the evening, Dr. James McCormick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=84.24,86.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=87.06,88.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much, Krista, for that kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=95.46,97.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduction. I'd like to also add my welcome to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=97.26,102.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everyone here tonight what a wonderful audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=102.82,105.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this very kind of historic event here. For me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=105.76,110.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this panel and topic are not only a sort of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=111.41,114.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history lesson about the congressional role in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=114.41,117.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impeachment process, but as you can tell from my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=117.14,120.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hair here, this is also a trip down memory lane","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=120.41,124.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me since I watched intently the Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=124.34,127.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hearings in the summer of 1973 and then the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=127.97,131.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impeachment process a year later. We're going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=131.96,135.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start this evening by having a short video","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=135.62,139.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"documentary entitled Reflections on Watergate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=139.73,143.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about 10 minutes long. And then we'll proceed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=144.0,146.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce the panel and have our discussion. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=146.87,149.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll go ahead with the video.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=149.9,151.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good evening. It was almost two years ago, in June","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=163.3,166.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1972, that five men broke into the Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=166.63,169.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Committee headquarters in Washington. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=169.96,173.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turned out that they were connected with my","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=173.62,175.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reelection committee and the Watergate break in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=175.6,178.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became a major issue in the campaign. The basic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=178.39,182.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question at issue today is whether the president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=182.17,185.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"personally acted improperly in the Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=185.62,188.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=188.26,188.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, when you grow up in Iowa, which I did. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=194.67,198.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was the son of immigrants we prided ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=198.18,201.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our country, you know, we were proud of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=201.12,203.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country, proud of our president. We may not have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=203.52,207.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreed with everything the president said. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=207.66,210.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what I grew up with. I grew up with our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=210.24,212.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"names. We listened to the president's on the radio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=212.7,216.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though not as much television. And it gave us a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=216.42,218.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense of pride then that period where I go to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=218.94,222.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress. And just because I was a different party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=222.93,226.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Nixon and I had met Nixon at the White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=226.23,229.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we got sworn in, it wasn't enough just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=229.53,232.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we differed with him on policy or certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=232.5,235.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issues to vote for the impeachment. So that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=235.11,239.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really what I walked into when I was elected in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=239.58,243.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"November. In the general election, I had to decide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=243.27,247.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what committees I wanted to be on, and I decided I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=247.65,250.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not want to be on the House Judiciary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=250.89,252.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee, of course, not knowing that it would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=252.93,257.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of history when it would have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=257.67,260.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take up the impeachment of Richard Nixon. Of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=260.46,263.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course, if anybody had the slightest inkling that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=263.13,266.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there would be an impeachment inquiry, you know, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=266.25,268.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would never have been put on the House Judiciary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=268.59,270.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee. I was a brand new member. I had no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=270.42,272.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clout. And there's no way that the leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=272.79,275.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have ever given me such a plum assignment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=275.22,277.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There have been allegations, insinuations that I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=278.16,281.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew about the planning of the Watergate break in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=281.28,284.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I was involved in an extensive plot to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=284.16,287.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover it up. The House Judiciary Committee is now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=287.58,291.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investigating these charges. From our perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=291.57,294.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from the committee's role, it was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=294.48,297.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combination of putting the presidency on trial. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=297.18,300.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to decide whether or not under our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=300.87,302.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constitution, this one check of the abuse of power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=302.82,306.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether this one check that the framers of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=307.23,309.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constitution laid out, which they never expected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=309.42,313.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably to ever happen, whether that check was in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=313.65,318.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"play, what we didn't realize at the same time, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=319.41,322.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president who was on trial, the Congress was on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=322.47,324.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trial because the Congress had to make a decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=324.78,327.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was momentous, which affected the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=328.68,331.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stakes were very high. If we wanted to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=331.65,336.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justice done, we couldn't be seen to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=336.66,338.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Acting in a partisan way, so the effort was very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=340.97,344.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serious and sincere. The House Judiciary Committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=345.08,348.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went out of its way to act and as much a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=348.17,351.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonpartisan way as possible because we did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=351.5,355.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want any questions to be asked about where we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=355.01,357.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being unfair to Richard Nixon. So we wanted to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=357.53,360.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever we did correctly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=360.71,362.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ever since the existence of the White House taping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=368.05,370.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system was first made known last summer, I have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=370.27,373.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried vigorously to guard the privacy of the tapes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=373.81,377.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been well aware that my efforts to protect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=378.98,381.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the confidentiality of presidential conversations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=381.35,383.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has heightened the sense of mystery about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=384.5,386.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate and in fact, it has increased suspicions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=386.69,391.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the president. Many people assume that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=391.73,396.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tapes must incriminate the president, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=397.04,400.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"otherwise he wouldn't insist on their privacy. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=400.37,403.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had no idea that there would be tapes that we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=403.49,406.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would listen to and the impact of those tapes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=406.61,410.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which probably no president now is ever going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=411.8,414.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have in the White House again, really was the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=414.05,417.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crushing blow. And when I heard the tapes and had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=417.23,420.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make that decision, that's that's really what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=420.59,424.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a major factor in terms of ultimately deciding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=424.34,428.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the vote. No one in the White House was involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=428.36,431.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want there to be no question remaining about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=433.37,436.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact that the president has nothing to hide. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=436.52,441.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't able to admit his mistakes if he would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=441.2,445.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been able to have gone before the camera and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=445.73,449.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look, I'm sorry events happened that were not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=449.81,453.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right. It was wrong and I was wrong. And I I asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=453.95,458.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the American public for forgiveness. And I still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=458.49,462.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to be your president. I think our public is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=462.92,467.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forgiving kind of public. And the voter would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=467.96,471.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accepted that. And I think it would have been very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=471.56,473.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult to proceed. I think that argument would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=473.63,478.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been hard. He could have acknowledged what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=478.04,480.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened and I think it would have been taken on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=480.95,485.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its face and perhaps would have changed the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=486.02,488.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ultimate outcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=488.87,489.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only other emotional moment that came to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=495.68,500.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that I felt sad when we had the vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=500.66,503.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was very emotional because I didn't want to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=505.85,509.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impeach the president, I didn't want to remove a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=509.78,512.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president. I didn't want to acknowledge the abuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=512.6,515.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of office. Mr. Flowers, I. Mr. Sarbanes, I, Mr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=515.72,520.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Railsback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=522.89,523.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MS. Holtzman, I. Nobody took any pleasure in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=526.82,531.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vote. I didn't agree with many of the things that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=532.97,536.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Nixon stood for, but I hated having to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=536.78,540.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cast that vote because he was my president and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=540.41,543.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not want to see president of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=543.44,546.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engage in that conduct. But I knew I had no choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=546.08,549.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I knew I had a responsibility under the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=549.41,551.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constitution to hold him accountable. Mr. Cohen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=551.33,556.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Rodino, I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=558.29,559.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Konya, I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=561.89,563.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Mezvinsky, I mean, we talked among ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=565.54,569.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the Barbara Jordan and the other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=570.52,573.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the chairman Rodino instead, it was a sad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=573.19,576.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moment, but yet it was probably one of the finest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=576.61,580.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hours for Congress. Later, we discovered when we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=580.06,583.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voted for the impeachment of Richard Nixon, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=583.84,587.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't recall that any poll had been taken. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=587.23,591.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody exactly knew what the consequences of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=591.73,594.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were going to be. We just did what the evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=594.37,597.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Constitution and the law told us was the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=598.72,602.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right thing to do. And then when Nixon had to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=602.44,605.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he made his resignation speech in the White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=607.42,610.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he talked about it. And I was then driving to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=610.54,613.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Hill. This was after the hearings and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=613.84,615.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything. I literally pulled off the road and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=615.85,618.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cry because I felt what it did to our country. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=618.7,623.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet, on the other hand, it was, as I indicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=623.05,627.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress on trial. It was the test and it probably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=628.33,632.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said, came out to perhaps be one of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=632.2,634.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finest hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=634.48,635.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The impeachment of the president is a remedy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=642.11,644.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last resort. It is the most solemn act of our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=644.87,648.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entire constitutional process. The impact of such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=648.83,652.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an ordeal would be felt throughout the world, and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=652.79,656.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it does have its effect on the lives of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=656.69,659.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans. For many years to come, there were many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=659.0,662.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who said the country cannot withstand an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=662.57,664.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impeachment, that this would be tear the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=664.97,668.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apart, that we could never do this. It would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=668.12,670.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terrible. But, you know, the fact of the matter is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=670.82,673.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans are pretty strong people and our country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=673.97,677.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a pretty strong country. And no, the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=677.75,680.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not collapse in the face of the of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=680.36,683.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impeachment effort. In fact, I think it became","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=683.24,685.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stronger because Americans discovered that in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=685.61,687.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"end, we all shared the same value, or most of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=687.98,691.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overwhelming majority, shared the values that more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=691.82,693.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important than a president, a party was the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=693.89,698.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constitution and the rule of law, that we were a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=698.81,701.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy. So the president did something wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=701.18,703.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was the procedure and the procedure was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=703.58,705.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to be followed. Here we are 40 years later","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=705.56,708.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no one's really seriously attacked. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=708.92,711.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process in which under which the committee acted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=711.44,714.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the results of the impeachment process, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=715.16,718.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"papers should be available for the public and for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=718.1,721.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"researchers to sort of know what what we went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=721.64,724.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through. The history of this also maybe as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=724.82,727.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lesson as to perhaps how government can run,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=727.94,732.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you're a partisan on one side or the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=732.92,736.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there comes a time when you know the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=736.64,740.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to face issues and you have to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=740.3,742.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together as a people to deal with with volatile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=742.31,746.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issues. Yes. That are emotional. But yet you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=747.05,751.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expect your government and your representatives to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=751.16,753.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of be to be able to do that, to take those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=753.74,757.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"positions. So it really showed that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=757.28,760.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions of government can work and what the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=760.1,763.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"founders really intended to do. So I hope the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=763.04,766.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"papers will bring out perhaps what can be done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=766.4,770.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than what we're witnessing perhaps on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=770.54,774.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"front pages and on television today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=774.41,776.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who I have to follow that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=796.03,797.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The way we proceed this evening is I'm going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=801.86,803.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduce all the panelists first, you've met two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=803.75,808.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thirds of them already in the in the video, and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=808.34,813.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we're going to have asked them to speak for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=813.11,815.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about ten minutes and then open up the process for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=815.63,818.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for questions and answers with the audience here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=819.17,822.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to first introduce Elizabeth Holtzman from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=823.34,827.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City. She is the former member of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=827.63,830.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress from 1973 to 1981. And as you saw, she","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=830.39,835.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"served on the Judiciary Committee during the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=836.06,839.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate period, MS.. Holtzman is a native of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=839.09,842.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brooklyn, New York, and she has served as district","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=842.87,846.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attorney for Kings County, New York, or Brooklyn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=846.2,849.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as the New York City comptroller. Welcome, and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=850.13,854.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're delighted to have you here in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=854.6,856.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our second speaker is Edward Mezvinsky. He's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=864.33,869.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"native of Ames, former congressman representing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=869.4,872.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 1st District of Iowa in Congress from 1973 to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=872.7,877.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1977. He also, as you saw, served on the House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=877.2,881.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judiciary Committee during the Watergate period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=881.4,884.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was involved in the impeachment process just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=884.58,888.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this afternoon. Ed turned over his Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=888.45,892.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"related papers to the Issue Library, as well as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=892.35,895.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of his campaign memorabilia and so on. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=895.77,899.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will be on display in the special collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=899.25,902.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until March of next year. And welcome back home to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=902.61,907.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ames here, Ed, and thank you very much for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=907.8,910.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=910.08,910.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought speaker third member of the panel here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=918.07,920.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tonight is Jonathan Yaroslavsky. He's currently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=920.86,924.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attorney with Wilbur Wilmer Hale, law firm in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=924.79,928.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington, D.C. But he has had a distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=928.27,931.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career in serving in several senior level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=931.0,933.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government positions. These include special","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=933.61,936.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"counsel to former President Clinton, general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=936.64,939.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"counsel of the House Committee on the Judiciary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=939.79,942.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and chief counsel of the House Judiciary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=942.52,945.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law. With","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=945.79,950.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these appointments, as you can see and I can just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=950.5,953.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"add, he was on the Judiciary Committee during the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=953.29,956.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate period. Welcome to Ames and Iowa State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=956.11,959.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might just add a fourth member of our panel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=964.85,968.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nick Kotz, was not able to be with us this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=968.9,972.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His wife suffered a fall and he was unable to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=972.47,975.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"travel to Iowa. I was asked and I'm not sure if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=975.29,978.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the panelists will all do this, but I was asked to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=978.98,981.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formulate a couple of questions to kind of get the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=981.98,984.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion going. And so I'll throw these out and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=984.59,987.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hopefully they'll be answered in the course of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=987.47,989.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion. I'd like to know what each of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=990.02,993.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"panelists most vivid memory of the Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=993.32,995.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hearings in the process as it related to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=995.57,998.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics and the political process. Secondly, I'd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=998.12,1002.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like to know what are one or two lessons that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1002.73,1004.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans should learn from this Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1004.86,1008.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience and is there any evidence that we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1008.19,1011.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have learned these lessons since the Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1011.88,1015.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days? So let me start by asking Elizabeth Holtzman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1015.6,1019.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to present her thoughts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1019.92,1022.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you so much and thank you for the warm, warm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1026.13,1029.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"welcome here in Iowa, and thanks so much to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1029.16,1032.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ed, for the honor of appearing here today with you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1032.19,1035.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a great privilege to serve on the House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1036.22,1038.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judiciary Committee and a great honor to know Ed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1038.28,1042.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to work with him. And of course, this is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1042.06,1044.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful day for the university, too, because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1044.37,1046.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's donated his papers, including the papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1046.53,1049.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the impeachment, which I certainly know will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1049.2,1052.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be of inestimable, that inestimable value to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1052.35,1056.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"students and scholars now and in the future. I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1056.4,1060.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to focus my comments on the second question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1060.09,1063.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lessons that we've learned or should have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1064.77,1067.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learned from Watergate. And normally I don't write","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1067.53,1070.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out a speech, but I want to make sure that I got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1070.86,1073.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of my thoughts in here. So you'll bear with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1073.14,1075.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me, please? I hope. Watergate in a very different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1075.81,1080.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"context. As has been said, it was the worst of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1083.19,1087.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"times and it was the best of times, the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1087.9,1091.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saw its duly elected president, Richard Milhous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1091.62,1095.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon, exposed widespread violations of the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1095.64,1099.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and abuses of power. Yet the country also saw the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1099.6,1103.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president resign his office because the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1103.83,1107.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions of government, the U.S. House of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1107.04,1109.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Representatives, the Senate and the courts, as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1109.95,1113.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well as the press and the American people, stood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1113.94,1116.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up for the rule of law. I just want to review some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1116.55,1119.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the facts, because I know that at least one or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1119.91,1122.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two people in this room wasn't around really at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1122.19,1125.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time of Watergate. So. I think it's really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1125.7,1129.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important to kind of get that kind of grounding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1129.21,1131.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you'll forgive me. On June 17th, 1972,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1131.25,1135.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"operatives working for President Nixon's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1136.23,1138.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"re-election campaign broke into the Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1138.48,1141.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Committee headquarters at the Watergate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1141.36,1143.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hotel in Washington, D.C. That's why it's called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1143.55,1145.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate and installed bugging equipment. While","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1145.98,1150.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the burglars objectives remain unknown to this day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1150.12,1153.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were clearly intending to subvert the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1154.08,1156.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential election slated for that November.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1156.24,1158.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is June election in November. Spotting their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1159.13,1162.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activities, an alert security guard called the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1162.72,1165.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"police. The burglars were arrested and and caught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1165.0,1168.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with cash traceable to the Nixon re-elect campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1168.66,1171.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an address book that listed a White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1171.99,1174.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"employee because the arrests could have exposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1174.18,1178.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon's campaign role in a serious crime, burglary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1178.47,1182.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and threatened Nixon's reelection. A large scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1183.06,1187.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidentially orchestrated cover up swung into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1187.53,1191.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high gear. White House lobbying blocked a House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1191.04,1195.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"committee committee's effort to subpoena","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1195.06,1197.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"information about the cash. The White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1197.46,1200.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enlisted the CIA to stop the FBI's investigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1200.67,1204.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Promises of presidential pardons and payments of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1205.58,1209.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hush money received as illegal contributions by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1209.12,1212.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Nixon campaign bought the burglars silence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1212.0,1216.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The president himself obtained secret grand jury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1216.68,1219.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"information and passed it on to prospective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1219.38,1222.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"witnesses. The cover up worked. Soon, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1222.05,1227.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"headlines generated by the initial arrests of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1227.21,1229.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"burglars faded from notice, and President Nixon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1229.79,1233.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won his November re-election in one of the largest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1233.99,1237.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"landslides in the history of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1237.5,1239.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within two months of the election, however, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1240.94,1244.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover up began to unravel. Slowly but surely, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1244.06,1248.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"facts started tumbling out. What the White House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1248.29,1250.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would characterize as a third rate burglary turned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1250.99,1253.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to be part and parcel of a pattern of serious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1253.87,1257.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crimes and abuses of power ordered or condoned by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1257.26,1260.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the president of the United States himself and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1260.68,1263.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout his presidency. Watergate became the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1263.14,1266.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"catch all term used to describe this whole series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1266.23,1270.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of varied crimes and abuses. The best known,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1270.55,1274.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously, this of these misdeeds was a cover up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1274.7,1277.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"itself, which was a federal crime, obstruction of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1277.46,1280.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justice, and which was a mosaic of many, many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1280.64,1283.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other crimes, some of which I've previously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1283.79,1286.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned. But Watergate included other crimes as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1286.49,1290.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well. For example, the White House authorized a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1290.87,1295.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"break in at Daniel Ellsberg psychiatrist's office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1295.67,1299.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get material to smear him with. There was also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1299.72,1303.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a plumbers unit to engage in surveillance created","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1303.23,1306.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and housed in the White House itself. President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1306.62,1310.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon also authorized the illegal wiretapping of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1310.07,1314.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journalists and White House staffers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1314.39,1316.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were serious abuses of power. President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1320.1,1323.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon directed so-called enemies list be created","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1323.64,1327.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Americans who opposed his Vietnam War policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1327.54,1331.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These enemies were to be subjected to harassing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1331.77,1334.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"IRS audits simply because of their political views.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1334.53,1337.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon also ordered the secret bombing of Cambodia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1338.31,1341.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without congressional approval. Two sets of books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1341.73,1344.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were kept about the bombing, and Congress as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1344.76,1347.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole was never told. The fortieth anniversary of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1347.07,1350.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate of the Watergate break in presents a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1350.83,1353.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good opportunity to evaluate the legacy it left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1353.02,1356.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the perspective of 40 years, it is clear that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1357.82,1361.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the constitution system of checks and balances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1361.12,1363.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked in Watergate. The framers of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1364.18,1366.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Constitution clearly understood that a president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1366.79,1369.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could commit crimes and engage in serious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1369.52,1372.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"misconduct in office. That is why they inserted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1372.37,1375.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the impeachment clause in the Constitution, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1375.43,1378.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allows the removal of president for treason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1378.04,1381.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1381.34,1384.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew that a president could represent such a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1384.97,1388.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"danger to our democracy that the country couldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1388.57,1392.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wait until the next election to oust him from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1392.26,1395.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"office. But interestingly enough, it was the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1395.77,1400.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"courts that first responded effectively to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1400.49,1404.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate situation, federal Judge John Sirica, a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1404.42,1408.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conservative Republican, had been assigned the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1408.5,1411.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"break in case smelling something fishy. He imposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1411.47,1415.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very tough sentences on the burglars, hoping that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1415.46,1418.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one would cave in and tell the truth about what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1418.7,1421.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened. One did and admitted there were higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1421.4,1425.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ups involved. Then the Congress snapped smartly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1425.0,1429.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into its proper role once the existence of higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1429.47,1433.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ups in the break and had been disclosed after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1433.28,1436.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caving in to a lobbying effort to stop an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1436.64,1439.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investigation before. First, the Senate ensured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1439.97,1443.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there would be a thorough investigation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1444.56,1446.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the break-In by insisting that the newly named","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1446.63,1449.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attorney general appoint an independent special","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1449.33,1452.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosecutor. After all, a Justice Department under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1452.21,1456.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thumb of the White House couldn't really be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1456.98,1459.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expected to do a thorough and honest job of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1459.59,1463.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investigating the White House. So the Senate said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1463.31,1467.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the newly named attorney general, if you want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1467.45,1470.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be confirmed, you have to agree to appoint an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1470.54,1474.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent special prosecutor. And that was done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1474.08,1477.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Archibald Cox, a distinguished Harvard law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1477.65,1479.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor, was named as a special prosecutor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1479.93,1482.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"removable only for cause. Second, the Senate then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1483.05,1488.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"held special hearings into Watergate. John Dean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1489.71,1493.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the former White House counsel to Nixon, testified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1493.16,1496.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was a cover up and that he had warned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1496.16,1498.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the president the cover up was a cancer on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1498.38,1500.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidency. Another White House staffer revealed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1500.84,1504.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the existence of president of a presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1504.26,1506.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taping system in the Oval Office. The tapes would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1506.45,1509.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be the best evidence of whether Dean was right and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1509.42,1512.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the president himself was involved in the cover up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1512.27,1514.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Naturally, given the importance of the tapes, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1515.82,1519.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special prosecutor subpoenaed them. President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1519.33,1522.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon's fate was sealed when he tried to stop the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1522.92,1525.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special prosecutor from getting his Oval Office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1525.86,1528.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tapes, ordering him fired. But Nixon did not count","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1528.89,1533.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on resistance to that order. Neither the attorney","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1534.86,1538.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general nor his deputy would fire Cox resigning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1538.61,1542.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their office. Instead, the third in line and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1542.48,1545.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Justice Department fired Cox. And this series of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1545.36,1548.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"events became known as the Saturday Night Massacre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1548.24,1551.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The American people rose up against the shoddy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1552.56,1555.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spectacle of a president who was trying to block","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1555.89,1558.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an investigation into his own possible crimes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1558.8,1561.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called for action. This prompted the House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1561.92,1564.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judiciary Committee to commence an impeachment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1564.59,1567.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inquiry against President Nixon. The the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1567.65,1571.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"committee's work was finished when it voted three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1571.03,1572.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"articles of impeachment on a bipartisan basis in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1572.8,1576.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"July 1974. The first article spelled out acts that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1576.28,1580.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amounted to obstruction of justice, the second an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1580.46,1583.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abuse of power, and the third dealt with Nixon's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1583.07,1585.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obstruction of the work of the Judiciary Committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1585.62,1587.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"itself. The Supreme Court of the United States put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1587.69,1592.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the finishing touches on the whole matter by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1592.42,1595.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unanimously ruling that President Nixon had to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1595.45,1599.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turn over his Oval Office tapes to the special","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1599.14,1602.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosecutor in the grand jury. Despite the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1602.23,1605.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that several of these judges had been appointed by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1605.95,1609.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Nixon himself, all the judges determined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1609.37,1613.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the effective enforcement of the laws and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1613.96,1616.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need for criminal accountability trumped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1616.66,1619.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential prerogatives. Nixon, not daring to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1619.57,1623.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defy the Supreme Court of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1623.65,1625.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"release the tapes, including the famous smoking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1625.63,1628.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gun tape that showed Nixon ordering the cover up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1628.15,1632.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"himself. Once the tape became public, all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1632.44,1635.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holdout Republicans on the Judiciary Committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1635.74,1638.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"joined the other members in supporting impeachment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1638.38,1640.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was now certain that the whole House would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1640.81,1643.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vote for the impeachment of Richard Nixon and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1643.33,1645.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Senate would vote to convict him by a two thirds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1645.85,1647.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vote. Within days, Richard Nixon resigned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1647.92,1650.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming the first president in the history of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1650.74,1653.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States to do so. In my opinion, the rule of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1653.14,1656.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law prevailed. The constitutional system worked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1656.26,1661.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Blueprint, a president who put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1661.03,1663.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"himself above the law was reined in both by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1663.94,1667.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress, by both houses of Congress on a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1667.78,1670.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bipartisan basis and the courts as important. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1670.96,1675.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American people recognize that they share the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1675.16,1677.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basic values that no president was more important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1677.11,1680.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the rule of law. In the end, Watergate was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1680.17,1685.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about accountability for presidential wrongdoing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1685.01,1688.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon was exposed, the record of his misdeeds was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1688.64,1691.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fully made and presented to the American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1691.61,1694.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His top aides and dozens of others in his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1694.39,1696.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration went to prison for their misdeeds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1696.77,1699.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his and Nixon himself was named an unindicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1699.47,1702.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-conspirators aspirator by the grand jury and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1702.65,1705.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cover up criminal case. Even the presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1705.56,1710.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pardon by Gerald Ford that prevented any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1710.65,1713.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosecution of Nixon did not blot out the record","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1713.8,1717.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his wrongdoing. Nixon's disgrace and his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1717.1,1719.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"misconduct are indelible historical facts. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1719.86,1724.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since then, the legacy of accountability, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1724.42,1727.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the centerpiece of the of the response to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1727.93,1732.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate, seems to have been just evaporating. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1733.18,1738.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just want to take I mean, I could give you a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1739.41,1741.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of examples, but I'm just going to take the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1741.0,1742.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abuses of power that occurred during the Bush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1742.62,1745.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration. For example, even though President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1745.62,1749.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bush acknowledged authorizing waterboarding, an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1749.97,1753.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"act that usually. Is viewed as torture, no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1753.03,1757.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investigation has been conducted of his possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1757.7,1760.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violation of the federal Anti Torture Act, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1760.85,1763.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a felony, even though President Bush publicly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1763.88,1767.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acknowledged ordering wiretapping of Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1767.42,1769.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a court order. In apparent violation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1769.73,1773.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1773.34,1775.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felony, no criminal investigation has taken place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1775.44,1778.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no investigation has ever taken place into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1779.59,1783.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"origins of the invasion of Iraq, even though there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1783.13,1787.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are questions as to whether acts connection with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1787.36,1790.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that may also violate U.S. law. I'm not saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1790.18,1793.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do, but they raise the question instead of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1793.0,1796.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accountability, our government, our country seems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1796.63,1799.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have embraced the idea of impunity. Presidents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1799.66,1803.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems, are just too iconic to be held to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1803.08,1805.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standard of obeying the law, something applicable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1805.96,1809.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the most of the rest of us, but not to the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1809.38,1812.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"powerful in the land. It's also worth noting. That","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1812.05,1816.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of the reforms adopted in the wake of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1816.72,1818.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watergate have been weakened or allowed to lapse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1818.97,1822.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Campaign finance reform was prompted by the cash","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1822.84,1827.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contribution to the Nixon campaign that were used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1827.25,1830.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bribe the burglars for their silence. But the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1830.52,1834.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform laws have been gutted by various Supreme","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1834.15,1837.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Court decisions, including Citizens United and by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1837.63,1841.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LAX Federal Elections Commission enforcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1841.14,1844.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon's illegal wiretapping was one of the key","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1845.16,1848.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inspirations for the Foreign Intelligence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1848.82,1853.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surveillance Act, which was designed to prevent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1853.11,1856.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"executive action, unilateral executive action in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1856.92,1861.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wiretapping. You needed a court order. Nixon kept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1861.42,1865.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claiming that national security reasons justified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1865.82,1868.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his illegal surveillance and the break ins, but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1868.34,1870.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was simply not true. The law that was enacted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1870.2,1874.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to respond to the illegal surveillance and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1874.18,1877.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illegal wiretapping has been largely defanged and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1877.09,1880.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now we see the consequences. We have widespread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1880.78,1885.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surveillance and we're just beginning to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1886.16,1888.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand the scope of it. The special prosecutor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1888.05,1892.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law that was enacted because Congress understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1892.01,1896.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that presidents would not investigate themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1896.36,1899.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no surprise, and that there needed to be a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1899.19,1902.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mechanism to ensure such investigations would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1902.03,1904.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conducted. Appears to have. He has been allowed to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1904.43,1909.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lapse, the law designed to ensure there would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1910.01,1913.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no impunity for presidents is no longer in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1913.25,1916.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existence. There is no mechanism to ensure an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1916.67,1921.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent investigation if they are grounds to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1921.08,1924.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe, reasonable grounds to believe that a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1924.29,1926.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president or other highest officials in the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1926.33,1928.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have committed crimes. And the War Powers Act,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1929.24,1933.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a direct response to the disclosure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1933.2,1935.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about President Nixon's secret bombing of Cambodia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1935.09,1938.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the need to have congressional input into war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1938.63,1941.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making decisions has been largely pushed aside and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1941.06,1944.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ignored. So after 40 years, we appear to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1944.54,1948.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forgotten the critical lessons of Watergate and if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1948.68,1951.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything, are less prepared to deal with executive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1951.47,1953.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"branch excesses than before, it is a sobering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1953.84,1957.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sobering lesson for us. There's another lesson in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1957.98,1961.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"light of recent events in which a minority of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1961.85,1964.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right wing ideologues in the House and Senate were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1964.25,1966.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready to shut the government down and cause it to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1966.92,1969.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"default on its debts with potentially catastrophic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1969.14,1972.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consequences for our economy and that of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1972.53,1974.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entire world. As I have shown in Watergate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1974.6,1978.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members of the House and Senate broke out of their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1979.36,1983.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partisan mold and did what they knew was right for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1983.83,1987.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the country. It took enormous courage for Southern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1987.73,1992.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democrats and Republicans on the Judiciary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1992.97,1996.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee to vote for impeachment, after all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1996.3,1999.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon had carried their districts by huge margins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=1999.3,2003.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just months before. But they were ready to risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2003.32,2008.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"losing their seats to protect the rule of law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2008.58,2012.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop to think about that. The chair of the House","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2013.44,2017.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"committee of the House Judiciary Committee, Peter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2017.98,2020.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rodino, also understood that the country would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2020.65,2023.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never support impeachment if were voted on a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2023.29,2026.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bipartisan basis. The outcome of an election was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2026.17,2029.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not going to be switched by a rabid congressional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2029.86,2032.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"majority, no matter which party was in charge. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2032.89,2036.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understood that. And so we bent over backwards to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2036.7,2039.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make sure that the procedures were fair to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2039.52,2041.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Nixon. And he brought the Republicans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2041.38,2044.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the decision making up into the decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2044.32,2048.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making on the charges that were ultimately voted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2048.07,2050.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How have we so lost the idea that the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2051.49,2055.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes first? How has it come about that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2055.36,2058.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties have so demonized each other that they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2058.98,2062.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't work together? Watergate was a political and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2062.25,2067.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitutional crisis. The country weathered it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2067.06,2070.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because even though the president did wrong, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2071.83,2075.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people in in Congress and the courts who had to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2075.97,2078.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"respond to him for the most part, did what they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2078.85,2082.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believed was right and acted out of conscience and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2082.93,2087.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"principle. The question that confronts us is, was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2087.19,2091.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a unique moment in our history? Or can we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2091.21,2095.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recapture it again? Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2095.93,2097.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's it's great to be back in Ames, as Jim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2110.82,2115.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pointed out, I was raised, born and raised in Ames,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2115.68,2119.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developed a value system in Iowa, the value system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2120.78,2125.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little did I know at the time. And as was pointed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2126.43,2130.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out when you watch the video. Little did we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2130.5,2134.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we would be tested in our value system. When","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2134.85,2139.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had to look at and assess whether or not a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2139.71,2143.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president should be removed from office. It was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2143.61,2148.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alien for me being a growing up in the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2148.31,2151.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who are students here know that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2151.91,2155.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't just look lightly upon removing a president.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2155.93,2159.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I grew up. Yes, in Ames and I was elected at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2160.93,2165.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same time that Watergate was breaking. It was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2166.75,2170.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breaking in the summer of 72. That was when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2170.92,2175.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Nixon was running against George McGovern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2175.99,2178.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was viewed as pretty much a hopeless race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2180.57,2184.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for George McGovern. And I was running for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2184.23,2188.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress and really the reason that I happened to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2188.21,2191.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be sitting here tonight. Was because of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2191.84,2196.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of university of a concern about which way the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2197.51,2201.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country was going, we were concerned about Vietnam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2201.56,2205.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam was on the plate. Front and center, like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2206.18,2211.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iraq, like Afghanistan, like the conflicts of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2211.43,2215.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drones that we see today, it was Vietnam, it was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2215.72,2220.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys going to war. Women were not being drafted at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2220.49,2225.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time, but young men were going to war, they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2225.2,2229.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were drafted and there was protests. And so. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2229.01,2234.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the midst of my race. There were students at this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2234.75,2239.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time, I was running it in Johnson County and Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2239.45,2242.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"City and the students were involved. And they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2242.72,2247.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concerned about what was happening with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2247.08,2248.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country. There was protest. They were overtly out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2248.94,2253.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in front. They weren't passive, they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2254.84,2258.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concerned. And as a result of that, here I am in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2258.11,2262.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ames 40 years later, to a great extent, because of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2262.94,2266.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of student body and the kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2267.47,2269.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization that I see here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2269.6,2271.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So many of you here concerned about, yes, the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2273.94,2277.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lessons of Watergate, but obviously concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2277.63,2280.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which way the country was going. And then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2280.99,2284.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may be interested to know how do you get on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2285.17,2287.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Judiciary Committee? In those days, you had to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2287.33,2291.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the blessing of a chairman of the Ways and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2291.76,2295.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Means Committee and. Some of us flew down to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2295.78,2300.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Little Rock, Arkansas. It wasn't Bill Clinton's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2300.61,2304.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arkansas at that time. It was a person by the name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2304.45,2307.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Wilbur Mills. And I went in to plead my case to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2307.69,2311.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get on the Judiciary Committee. I was trained as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2311.35,2314.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lawyer. And I felt I was concerned about which way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2314.05,2318.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the country was going. And here in an agricultural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2318.32,2322.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state, I was concerned that. Large farms, we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2322.45,2327.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting larger and the small farmer was having a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2327.71,2330.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult time and I was concerned about the issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2330.65,2334.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of antitrust of the bull, the big guys at the top","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2334.34,2338.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"controlling what was going on in this country. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2339.11,2343.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I made the plea to get on the Judiciary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2343.48,2345.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee and I was told. At that time, well, I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2345.46,2348.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't know if you'll get on, because the president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2348.89,2351.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past president called and there was a candidate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2351.65,2354.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Houston, from from Texas. Her name was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2354.02,2357.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barbara Jordan, a wonderful woman who did get on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2357.8,2362.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Judiciary Committee. And then I was able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2362.24,2365.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get on with Liz Holtzman. And little did we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2365.48,2368.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Spiro Agnew, the vice president, got in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2368.57,2371.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trouble. And was removed under the Constitution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2371.21,2376.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had to decide what was going to be done with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2376.4,2380.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next vice president. And there was a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2380.48,2383.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congressman from Detroit, his name was John","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2383.99,2386.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conyers, and there was a father priest. By the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2386.72,2391.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name of Robert Drinan from Massachusetts, and we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2391.52,2396.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all went into a caucus list, we will remember this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2396.26,2399.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we had to decide President Nixon nominated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2400.1,2403.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gerald Ford. The same. Person that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=2403.55,2408.55"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65179/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/065/179/original/MS0274_b017b008_UniLectures.vtt?1709218750","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/065/179/original/MS0274_b017b008_UniLectures.vtt?1709218750"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65180","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["MS0274_b017b008_UniLectures.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673/transcript/65180/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening, I'm Krista Johnson, political science major and co-chair of the Committee on Lecture's, funded by the government of the student body. And I would like to welcome you all to the panel tonight. We are honored to host this event as a part of our lecture series that includes more than one hundred and thirty speakers every year, including the World Food Prize laureates who spoke earlier this week. Additionally, on Monday, we will be hosting crisis manager Judy Smith, whose career is the basis for the ABC show Scandal. And on the following Monday, the long awaited writer Bill Bryson. Before I introduce our moderator, I would like to thank our co-sponsors. The First Amendment days, the Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication, History, Philosophy and Religious Studies, Political Science and the University Library. And now our moderator, who is professor and chair of the Department of Political Science here at Iowa State. He was a congressional fellow and Congressman Lee Hamilton s office. He has authored and edited 12 books, including American Foreign Policy and Process and the domestic sources of American Foreign Policy. He has also published more than 70 book chapters and journal articles, and he is the recipient of numerous awards. However, we political science majors believe that his greatest accomplishments are in the classroom. Please join me in welcoming our moderator for the evening, Dr. James McCormick, who. Thank you very much, Krista, for that kind introduction. I'd like to also add my welcome to everyone here tonight what a wonderful audience for this very kind of historic event here. For me, this panel and topic are not only a sort of a history lesson about the congressional role in the impeachment process, but as you can tell from my hair here, this is also a trip down memory lane for me since I watched intently the Watergate hearings in the summer of 1973 and then the impeachment process a year later. We're going to start this evening by having a short video documentary entitled Reflections on Watergate. It's about 10 minutes long. And then we'll proceed to introduce the panel and have our discussion. So we'll go ahead with the video. Good evening. It was almost two years ago, in June 1972, that five men broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington. It turned out that they were connected with my reelection committee and the Watergate break in became a major issue in the campaign. The basic question at issue today is whether the president personally acted improperly in the Watergate matter. Well, when you grow up in Iowa, which I did. And it was the son of immigrants we prided ourselves in our country, you know, we were proud of our country, proud of our president. We may not have agreed with everything the president said. So that's what I grew up with. I grew up with our names. We listened to the president's on the radio, though not as much television. And it gave us a sense of pride then that period where I go to Congress. And just because I was a different party from Nixon and I had met Nixon at the White House when we got sworn in, it wasn't enough just because we differed with him on policy or certain issues to vote for the impeachment. So that's really what I walked into when I was elected in November. In the general election, I had to decide what committees I wanted to be on, and I decided I did not want to be on the House Judiciary Committee, of course, not knowing that it would be in the middle of history when it would have to take up the impeachment of Richard Nixon. Of course, if anybody had the slightest inkling that there would be an impeachment inquiry, you know, I would never have been put on the House Judiciary Committee. I was a brand new member. I had no clout. And there's no way that the leadership would have ever given me such a plum assignment. There have been allegations, insinuations that I knew about the planning of the Watergate break in and that I was involved in an extensive plot to cover it up. The House Judiciary Committee is now investigating these charges. From our perspective and from the committee's role, it was a combination of putting the presidency on trial. We had to decide whether or not under our Constitution, this one check of the abuse of power, whether this one check that the framers of our Constitution laid out, which they never expected probably to ever happen, whether that check was in play, what we didn't realize at the same time, the president who was on trial, the Congress was on trial because the Congress had to make a decision which was momentous, which affected the country. The stakes were very high. If we wanted to have justice done, we couldn't be seen to be. Acting in a partisan way, so the effort was very serious and sincere. The House Judiciary Committee went out of its way to act and as much a nonpartisan way as possible because we did not want any questions to be asked about where we being unfair to Richard Nixon. So we wanted to do whatever we did correctly. Ever since the existence of the White House taping system was first made known last summer, I have tried vigorously to guard the privacy of the tapes. I've been well aware that my efforts to protect the confidentiality of presidential conversations has heightened the sense of mystery about Watergate and in fact, it has increased suspicions of the president. Many people assume that the tapes must incriminate the president, but otherwise he wouldn't insist on their privacy. We had no idea that there would be tapes that we would listen to and the impact of those tapes, which probably no president now is ever going to have in the White House again, really was the crushing blow. And when I heard the tapes and had to make that decision, that's that's really what was a major factor in terms of ultimately deciding the vote. No one in the White House was involved. I want there to be no question remaining about the fact that the president has nothing to hide. He wasn't able to admit his mistakes if he would have been able to have gone before the camera and said, look, I'm sorry events happened that were not right. It was wrong and I was wrong. And I I asked the American public for forgiveness. And I still want to be your president. I think our public is a forgiving kind of public. And the voter would have accepted that. And I think it would have been very difficult to proceed. I think that argument would have been hard. He could have acknowledged what happened and I think it would have been taken on its face and perhaps would have changed the ultimate outcome. The only other emotional moment that came to me was that I felt sad when we had the vote was very emotional because I didn't want to impeach the president, I didn't want to remove a president. I didn't want to acknowledge the abuse of office. Mr. Flowers, I. Mr. Sarbanes, I, Mr. Railsback. MS. Holtzman, I. Nobody took any pleasure in that vote. I didn't agree with many of the things that Richard Nixon stood for, but I hated having to cast that vote because he was my president and I did not want to see president of the United States engage in that conduct. But I knew I had no choice. I knew I had a responsibility under the Constitution to hold him accountable. Mr. Cohen. Mr. Rodino, I. Mr. Konya, I. Mr. Mezvinsky, I mean, we talked among ourselves, including the Barbara Jordan and the other people and the chairman Rodino instead, it was a sad moment, but yet it was probably one of the finest hours for Congress. Later, we discovered when we voted for the impeachment of Richard Nixon, I don't recall that any poll had been taken. So nobody exactly knew what the consequences of this were going to be. We just did what the evidence and the Constitution and the law told us was the right thing to do. And then when Nixon had to make he made his resignation speech in the White House and he talked about it. And I was then driving to the Hill. This was after the hearings and everything. I literally pulled off the road and cry because I felt what it did to our country. But yet, on the other hand, it was, as I indicated, Congress on trial. It was the test and it probably, as I said, came out to perhaps be one of the finest hours. The impeachment of the president is a remedy of last resort. It is the most solemn act of our entire constitutional process. The impact of such an ordeal would be felt throughout the world, and it does have its effect on the lives of all Americans. For many years to come, there were many people who said the country cannot withstand an impeachment, that this would be tear the country apart, that we could never do this. It would be terrible. But, you know, the fact of the matter is, Americans are pretty strong people and our country is a pretty strong country. And no, the country did not collapse in the face of the of the impeachment effort. In fact, I think it became stronger because Americans discovered that in the end, we all shared the same value, or most of us overwhelming majority, shared the values that more important than a president, a party was the Constitution and the rule of law, that we were a democracy. So the president did something wrong and this was the procedure and the procedure was going to be followed. Here we are 40 years later and no one's really seriously attacked. The process in which under which the committee acted or the results of the impeachment process, the papers should be available for the public and for researchers to sort of know what what we went through. The history of this also maybe as a lesson as to perhaps how government can run, whether you're a partisan on one side or the other, that there comes a time when you know the country, you have to face issues and you have to come together as a people to deal with with volatile issues. Yes. That are emotional. But yet you expect your government and your representatives to sort of be to be able to do that, to take those positions. So it really showed that the institutions of government can work and what the founders really intended to do. So I hope the papers will bring out perhaps what can be done rather than what we're witnessing perhaps on the front pages and on television today. Who I have to follow that. The way we proceed this evening is I'm going to introduce all the panelists first, you've met two thirds of them already in the in the video, and then we're going to have asked them to speak for about ten minutes and then open up the process for for questions and answers with the audience here. I want to first introduce Elizabeth Holtzman from New York City. She is the former member of Congress from 1973 to 1981. And as you saw, she served on the Judiciary Committee during the Watergate period, MS.. Holtzman is a native of Brooklyn, New York, and she has served as district attorney for Kings County, New York, or Brooklyn, and as the New York City comptroller. Welcome, and we're delighted to have you here in Iowa. Our second speaker is Edward Mezvinsky. He's a native of Ames, former congressman representing the 1st District of Iowa in Congress from 1973 to 1977. He also, as you saw, served on the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate period and was involved in the impeachment process just this afternoon. Ed turned over his Watergate related papers to the Issue Library, as well as a number of his campaign memorabilia and so on. And they will be on display in the special collections until March of next year. And welcome back home to Ames here, Ed, and thank you very much for the papers. I thought speaker third member of the panel here tonight is Jonathan Yaroslavsky. He's currently attorney with Wilbur Wilmer Hale, law firm in Washington, D.C. But he has had a distinguished career in serving in several senior level government positions. These include special counsel to former President Clinton, general counsel of the House Committee on the Judiciary, and chief counsel of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law. With these appointments, as you can see and I can just add, he was on the Judiciary Committee during the Watergate period. Welcome to Ames and Iowa State. I might just add a fourth member of our panel, Nick Kotz, was not able to be with us this evening. His wife suffered a fall and he was unable to travel to Iowa. I was asked and I'm not sure if the panelists will all do this, but I was asked to formulate a couple of questions to kind of get the discussion going. And so I'll throw these out and hopefully they'll be answered in the course of the discussion. I'd like to know what each of these panelists most vivid memory of the Watergate hearings in the process as it related to the politics and the political process. Secondly, I'd like to know what are one or two lessons that Americans should learn from this Watergate experience and is there any evidence that we have have learned these lessons since the Watergate days? So let me start by asking Elizabeth Holtzman to present her thoughts. Thank you so much and thank you for the warm, warm welcome here in Iowa, and thanks so much to you, Ed, for the honor of appearing here today with you was a great privilege to serve on the House Judiciary Committee and a great honor to know Ed and to work with him. And of course, this is a wonderful day for the university, too, because he's donated his papers, including the papers about the impeachment, which I certainly know will be of inestimable, that inestimable value to students and scholars now and in the future. I'm going to focus my comments on the second question, the lessons that we've learned or should have learned from Watergate. And normally I don't write out a speech, but I want to make sure that I got most of my thoughts in here. So you'll bear with me, please? I hope. Watergate in a very different context. As has been said, it was the worst of times and it was the best of times, the country saw its duly elected president, Richard Milhous Nixon, exposed widespread violations of the law and abuses of power. Yet the country also saw the president resign his office because the other institutions of government, the U.S. House of Representatives, the Senate and the courts, as well as the press and the American people, stood up for the rule of law. I just want to review some of the facts, because I know that at least one or two people in this room wasn't around really at the time of Watergate. So. I think it's really important to kind of get that kind of grounding, so you'll forgive me. On June 17th, 1972, operatives working for President Nixon's re-election campaign broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C. That's why it's called Watergate and installed bugging equipment. While the burglars objectives remain unknown to this day, they were clearly intending to subvert the presidential election slated for that November. This is June election in November. Spotting their activities, an alert security guard called the police. The burglars were arrested and and caught with cash traceable to the Nixon re-elect campaign and an address book that listed a White House employee because the arrests could have exposed Nixon's campaign role in a serious crime, burglary and threatened Nixon's reelection. A large scale, presidentially orchestrated cover up swung into high gear. White House lobbying blocked a House committee committee's effort to subpoena information about the cash. The White House enlisted the CIA to stop the FBI's investigation. Promises of presidential pardons and payments of hush money received as illegal contributions by the Nixon campaign bought the burglars silence. The president himself obtained secret grand jury information and passed it on to prospective witnesses. The cover up worked. Soon, the headlines generated by the initial arrests of the burglars faded from notice, and President Nixon won his November re-election in one of the largest landslides in the history of the United States. Within two months of the election, however, the cover up began to unravel. Slowly but surely, the facts started tumbling out. What the White House would characterize as a third rate burglary turned out to be part and parcel of a pattern of serious crimes and abuses of power ordered or condoned by the president of the United States himself and throughout his presidency. Watergate became the catch all term used to describe this whole series of varied crimes and abuses. The best known, obviously, this of these misdeeds was a cover up itself, which was a federal crime, obstruction of justice, and which was a mosaic of many, many other crimes, some of which I've previously mentioned. But Watergate included other crimes as well. For example, the White House authorized a break in at Daniel Ellsberg psychiatrist's office to get material to smear him with. There was also a plumbers unit to engage in surveillance created and housed in the White House itself. President Nixon also authorized the illegal wiretapping of journalists and White House staffers. And there were serious abuses of power. President Nixon directed so-called enemies list be created of Americans who opposed his Vietnam War policies. These enemies were to be subjected to harassing IRS audits simply because of their political views. Nixon also ordered the secret bombing of Cambodia without congressional approval. Two sets of books were kept about the bombing, and Congress as a whole was never told. The fortieth anniversary of Watergate of the Watergate break in presents a good opportunity to evaluate the legacy it left from the perspective of 40 years, it is clear that the constitution system of checks and balances worked in Watergate. The framers of the Constitution clearly understood that a president could commit crimes and engage in serious misconduct in office. That is why they inserted the impeachment clause in the Constitution, which allows the removal of president for treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors. They knew that a president could represent such a danger to our democracy that the country couldn't wait until the next election to oust him from office. But interestingly enough, it was the courts that first responded effectively to the Watergate situation, federal Judge John Sirica, a conservative Republican, had been assigned the break in case smelling something fishy. He imposed very tough sentences on the burglars, hoping that one would cave in and tell the truth about what happened. One did and admitted there were higher ups involved. Then the Congress snapped smartly into its proper role once the existence of higher ups in the break and had been disclosed after caving in to a lobbying effort to stop an investigation before. First, the Senate ensured that there would be a thorough investigation of the break-In by insisting that the newly named attorney general appoint an independent special prosecutor. After all, a Justice Department under the thumb of the White House couldn't really be expected to do a thorough and honest job of investigating the White House. So the Senate said to the newly named attorney general, if you want to be confirmed, you have to agree to appoint an independent special prosecutor. And that was done. Archibald Cox, a distinguished Harvard law professor, was named as a special prosecutor, removable only for cause. Second, the Senate then held special hearings into Watergate. John Dean, the former White House counsel to Nixon, testified that there was a cover up and that he had warned the president the cover up was a cancer on the presidency. Another White House staffer revealed the existence of president of a presidential taping system in the Oval Office. The tapes would be the best evidence of whether Dean was right and the president himself was involved in the cover up. Naturally, given the importance of the tapes, the special prosecutor subpoenaed them. President Nixon's fate was sealed when he tried to stop the special prosecutor from getting his Oval Office tapes, ordering him fired. But Nixon did not count on resistance to that order. Neither the attorney general nor his deputy would fire Cox resigning their office. Instead, the third in line and the Justice Department fired Cox. And this series of events became known as the Saturday Night Massacre. The American people rose up against the shoddy spectacle of a president who was trying to block an investigation into his own possible crimes and called for action. This prompted the House Judiciary Committee to commence an impeachment inquiry against President Nixon. The the committee's work was finished when it voted three articles of impeachment on a bipartisan basis in July 1974. The first article spelled out acts that amounted to obstruction of justice, the second an abuse of power, and the third dealt with Nixon's obstruction of the work of the Judiciary Committee itself. The Supreme Court of the United States put the finishing touches on the whole matter by unanimously ruling that President Nixon had to turn over his Oval Office tapes to the special prosecutor in the grand jury. Despite the fact that several of these judges had been appointed by President Nixon himself, all the judges determined that the effective enforcement of the laws and the need for criminal accountability trumped presidential prerogatives. Nixon, not daring to defy the Supreme Court of the United States, release the tapes, including the famous smoking gun tape that showed Nixon ordering the cover up himself. Once the tape became public, all the holdout Republicans on the Judiciary Committee joined the other members in supporting impeachment. And it was now certain that the whole House would vote for the impeachment of Richard Nixon and the Senate would vote to convict him by a two thirds vote. Within days, Richard Nixon resigned, becoming the first president in the history of the United States to do so. In my opinion, the rule of law prevailed. The constitutional system worked. According to Blueprint, a president who put himself above the law was reined in both by the Congress, by both houses of Congress on a bipartisan basis and the courts as important. The American people recognize that they share the basic values that no president was more important than the rule of law. In the end, Watergate was about accountability for presidential wrongdoing. Nixon was exposed, the record of his misdeeds was fully made and presented to the American people. His top aides and dozens of others in his administration went to prison for their misdeeds and his and Nixon himself was named an unindicted co-conspirators aspirator by the grand jury and the cover up criminal case. Even the presidential pardon by Gerald Ford that prevented any prosecution of Nixon did not blot out the record of his wrongdoing. Nixon's disgrace and his misconduct are indelible historical facts. But since then, the legacy of accountability, which was the centerpiece of the of the response to Watergate, seems to have been just evaporating. I just want to take I mean, I could give you a number of examples, but I'm just going to take the abuses of power that occurred during the Bush administration. For example, even though President Bush acknowledged authorizing waterboarding, an act that usually. Is viewed as torture, no investigation has been conducted of his possible violation of the federal Anti Torture Act, which is a felony, even though President Bush publicly acknowledged ordering wiretapping of Americans without a court order. In apparent violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, a felony, no criminal investigation has taken place. And no investigation has ever taken place into the origins of the invasion of Iraq, even though there are questions as to whether acts connection with that may also violate U.S. law. I'm not saying they do, but they raise the question instead of accountability, our government, our country seems to have embraced the idea of impunity. Presidents, it seems, are just too iconic to be held to the standard of obeying the law, something applicable to the most of the rest of us, but not to the most powerful in the land. It's also worth noting. That many of the reforms adopted in the wake of Watergate have been weakened or allowed to lapse. Campaign finance reform was prompted by the cash contribution to the Nixon campaign that were used to bribe the burglars for their silence. But the reform laws have been gutted by various Supreme Court decisions, including Citizens United and by LAX Federal Elections Commission enforcement. Nixon's illegal wiretapping was one of the key inspirations for the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which was designed to prevent executive action, unilateral executive action in wiretapping. You needed a court order. Nixon kept claiming that national security reasons justified his illegal surveillance and the break ins, but that was simply not true. The law that was enacted to respond to the illegal surveillance and the illegal wiretapping has been largely defanged and now we see the consequences. We have widespread surveillance and we're just beginning to understand the scope of it. The special prosecutor law that was enacted because Congress understood that presidents would not investigate themselves, no surprise, and that there needed to be a mechanism to ensure such investigations would be conducted. Appears to have. He has been allowed to lapse, the law designed to ensure there would be no impunity for presidents is no longer in existence. There is no mechanism to ensure an independent investigation if they are grounds to believe, reasonable grounds to believe that a president or other highest officials in the land have committed crimes. And the War Powers Act, which was a direct response to the disclosure about President Nixon's secret bombing of Cambodia and the need to have congressional input into war making decisions has been largely pushed aside and ignored. So after 40 years, we appear to have forgotten the critical lessons of Watergate and if anything, are less prepared to deal with executive branch excesses than before, it is a sobering, sobering lesson for us. There's another lesson in light of recent events in which a minority of right wing ideologues in the House and Senate were ready to shut the government down and cause it to default on its debts with potentially catastrophic consequences for our economy and that of the entire world. As I have shown in Watergate, members of the House and Senate broke out of their partisan mold and did what they knew was right for the country. It took enormous courage for Southern Democrats and Republicans on the Judiciary Committee to vote for impeachment, after all, Nixon had carried their districts by huge margins just months before. But they were ready to risk losing their seats to protect the rule of law, stop to think about that. The chair of the House committee of the House Judiciary Committee, Peter Rodino, also understood that the country would never support impeachment if were voted on a bipartisan basis. The outcome of an election was not going to be switched by a rabid congressional majority, no matter which party was in charge. He understood that. And so we bent over backwards to make sure that the procedures were fair to President Nixon. And he brought the Republicans into the decision making up into the decision making on the charges that were ultimately voted. How have we so lost the idea that the country comes first? How has it come about that the parties have so demonized each other that they can't work together? Watergate was a political and constitutional crisis. The country weathered it. Because even though the president did wrong, the people in in Congress and the courts who had to respond to him for the most part, did what they believed was right and acted out of conscience and principle. The question that confronts us is, was that a unique moment in our history? Or can we recapture it again? Thank you. Well, it's it's great to be back in Ames, as Jim pointed out, I was raised, born and raised in Ames, developed a value system in Iowa, the value system, little did I know at the time. And as was pointed out when you watch the video. Little did we know that we would be tested in our value system. When we had to look at and assess whether or not a president should be removed from office. It was alien for me being a growing up in the Midwest. Those of you who are students here know that you don't just look lightly upon removing a president. I grew up. Yes, in Ames and I was elected at the same time that Watergate was breaking. It was breaking in the summer of 72. That was when Richard Nixon was running against George McGovern. And it was viewed as pretty much a hopeless race for George McGovern. And I was running for Congress and really the reason that I happened to be sitting here tonight. Was because of students. Of university of a concern about which way the country was going, we were concerned about Vietnam. Vietnam was on the plate. Front and center, like Iraq, like Afghanistan, like the conflicts of the drones that we see today, it was Vietnam, it was boys going to war. Women were not being drafted at the time, but young men were going to war, they were drafted and there was protests. And so. In the midst of my race. There were students at this time, I was running it in Johnson County and Iowa City and the students were involved. And they were concerned about what was happening with the country. There was protest. They were overtly out in front. They weren't passive, they were concerned. And as a result of that, here I am in Ames 40 years later, to a great extent, because of the kind of student body and the kind of organization that I see here. So many of you here concerned about, yes, the lessons of Watergate, but obviously concerned about which way the country was going. And then you may be interested to know how do you get on the Judiciary Committee? In those days, you had to have the blessing of a chairman of the Ways and Means Committee and. Some of us flew down to Little Rock, Arkansas. It wasn't Bill Clinton's Arkansas at that time. It was a person by the name of Wilbur Mills. And I went in to plead my case to get on the Judiciary Committee. I was trained as a lawyer. And I felt I was concerned about which way the country was going. And here in an agricultural state, I was concerned that. Large farms, we're getting larger and the small farmer was having a difficult time and I was concerned about the issue of antitrust of the bull, the big guys at the top controlling what was going on in this country. And so I made the plea to get on the Judiciary Committee and I was told. At that time, well, I don't know if you'll get on, because the president, past president called and there was a candidate from Houston, from from Texas. Her name was Barbara Jordan, a wonderful woman who did get on the Judiciary Committee. And then I was able to get on with Liz Holtzman. And little did we know when Spiro Agnew, the vice president, got in trouble. And was removed under the Constitution, we had to decide what was going to be done with the next vice president. And there was a congressman from Detroit, his name was John Conyers, and there was a father priest. By the name of Robert Drinan from Massachusetts, and we all went into a caucus list, we will remember this and we had to decide President Nixon nominated Gerald Ford. The same. Person that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2753/collection_resources/125440/file/231673#t=0.0,2409.045"}]}]}]}