{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/vd6nz81c0p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Kihl, Young Whan, South Korea"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203719 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["South Korea is a November 9, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Young Kihl. Young Kihl discusses the history of South Korea and the upcoming elections.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9ks6j91x"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-11-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Kihl, Young Whan, 1932- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Politics and government","Military government","Economic development","Human rights","Democracy"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["Korea (South) (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["South Korea is a November 9, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Young Kihl. 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And tomorrow in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=74.41,77.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"room at noon Irda LaFeber will be speaking on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=77.83,81.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"U.S. policy towards the Third World. We are sorry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=81.25,85.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to announce that Bruce Cummings will be flying to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=85.81,88.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Korea instead of speaking here today. We are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=88.15,91.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fortunate to have Professor Young CEO speaking on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=91.12,94.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the subject of South Korea political change and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=94.54,97.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development. Professor Khil teaches in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=97.42,100.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Department of Political Science here at Iowa State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=100.21,102.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specializing in Asian studies and frequently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=103.24,106.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"travels to Korea. He has written a number of books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=106.03,109.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including his latest one which is East Asian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=109.6,112.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conflict zones and also policies excuse me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=112.9,117.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics and policies in divided Korea. These","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=117.37,121.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"books will be on the back table. Plus another book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=121.21,123.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he has written an article that there's an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=123.88,126.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"article in the book that he has written. He also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=126.16,128.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a book coming out soon on North and South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=128.86,132.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea Studies and Political in the Political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=132.07,135.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economy of development. And now Professor Kiel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=135.16,139.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you Brenda. I had a call from Bruce Cummings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=146.14,150.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last night 10 30 and he said that because of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=150.52,155.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emergency situation he could not make the meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=158.92,162.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today. And then an hour later I had a call from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=162.43,166.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary. Eleven thirty last night who said it. We are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=166.3,171.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have some problem. And what can we do. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=172.42,175.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enticed me to accept this invitation on a short","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=176.35,180.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notice but I refused to his invitation. First of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=180.67,184.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all because I didn't think that I can feel the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=184.36,188.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shoes of Bruce Cummings on a short notice. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=188.86,193.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I thought about it overnight. And since I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=193.75,198.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also a member of this faculty member of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=198.4,202.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comedia some years ago about 10 years ago I felt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=202.87,206.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the opportunity of presenting something about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=206.5,209.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career will ever be lost unless somebody covers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=210.13,215.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the topic. So this morning I called Gary and he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=215.05,219.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I agreed that that I will just come try to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=220.54,224.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my best to fill the vacuum here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=224.02,227.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For those of you who are here to hear Bruce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=229.36,232.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cummings presentation I'm sorry that he's not here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=232.84,236.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he promised that you will make another meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=237.16,239.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some time in the future. He's the reason why he's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=239.65,243.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not here is as you already mentioned. He is on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=243.61,248.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way to North Korea on a short notice with a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=248.53,251.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"television cruel to have a documentary on North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=251.89,255.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea which will be shown over the media years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=255.1,259.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=260.2,260.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me make a few introductory observations. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=262.54,267.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I passed out the material with the topical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=270.1,274.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outlines. I'll try to follow that outline as much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=274.69,278.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=278.95,279.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I assume that we have an hour of time to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=282.51,287.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover the subject. And then after that question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=288.1,290.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and answer period so hopefully you will be able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=290.62,293.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raise some questions now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=294.22,297.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't able to prepare for this particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=300.34,302.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presentation today. Fortunately about a month ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=302.83,306.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had an opportunity to present a departmental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=306.49,309.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colloquium on matters of South Korea's political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=309.91,314.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation. I know if Bruce is here I am sure he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=314.05,317.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would talk about both North and South Korea or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=317.89,321.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korean Peninsula as such. So because of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=321.55,326.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation what you have in your hand would be the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=326.35,331.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of a chronology of the events in South Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=332.23,335.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1987 and then after that. On page three you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=335.86,340.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the dynamics of political forces and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=341.62,345.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movements which I would be glad to elaborate to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=345.64,349.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. And then a reprint of material called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=349.07,353.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea's North-South dialogue rests on a powder keg","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=354.37,357.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a reprint from back issue of the Far East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=357.55,361.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic review. And then after that there is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=361.33,364.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reprint of a essay on North Korea's new pragmatism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=365.47,369.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was published last year. So it's not that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=369.01,372.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not interested in both North and South Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=372.37,375.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor the Korean Peninsula as such. But my focus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=375.07,378.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this noon will be more or less on South Korea. Oh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=379.18,383.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll start off my remarks by making two broader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=383.9,388.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"observations. Last night I attended Ray Bonos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=390.37,395.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keynote address on U.S. relations with America's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=396.34,401.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"favorite dictators including the Shah of Iran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=401.05,405.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This song also the car war before Sandinista","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=406.04,409.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution the Batista of Cuba before Castro","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=409.15,414.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking power early nineteen sixties and then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=415.9,419.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcos of the Philippines before Cory Aquino","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=419.71,423.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"succeeded in a democratic revolution. And in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=423.49,428.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process of discussing all this Mr. Bono was using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=428.35,432.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ideology of anticommunism as the driving force of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=433.15,438.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a US foreign policy. I was supporting what he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=438.04,441.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called a Third World country dictators. Now South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=441.7,446.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea says dictators including are later from here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=446.59,450.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was assassinated in 1979 and chunder one who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=450.49,455.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is current president of South Korea all are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=455.14,460.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supported by the US and they fall into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=460.06,464.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"category of the so-called non democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=464.59,467.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"authoritarian. So the old regimes and in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=468.37,472.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense South Korea today resembles this fallen in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=472.06,477.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quote fallen fallen filled with dictators. But the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=477.58,482.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case over South Korea is different from others in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=482.14,486.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the following three or four ways. Which I consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=486.01,490.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be very crucial. First South Korea's dictator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=490.3,495.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US ex military generals neither the shah of Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=495.63,500.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say Akino of. I'm sorry Marcos of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=501.46,506.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philippines. Well ex military generals as in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=506.29,510.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case of South Korea and the military coup taking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=510.76,515.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place early in nineteen sixty sixties May 16","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=516.07,521.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nineties 61. And also in December 12 1979 followed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=521.14,526.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by another coup in May 17 1980. Those military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=528.7,533.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coup. Military intervention in civilian politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=533.71,537.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the way that South Korea's dictatorship was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=537.29,540.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"founded. Historically speaking. So in that sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=540.97,544.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Korea differs from some of the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=545.47,549.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"examples that are presented by Mr. Boehner last","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=549.31,554.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night. The second interesting contrast though with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=555.01,559.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Korea. From other cases there would be what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=559.27,563.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call bureaucratic authoritarian regime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=563.38,565.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bureaucratic authoritarian regime in the sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=566.41,570.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a highly efficient technocracy. Government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=570.9,574.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officials engineers scientists and many of whom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=575.11,578.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elites that were educated in abroad like the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=578.98,581.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"returning to Korea. And it also technocrats has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=582.28,587.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been co-opted by the military as an instrumental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=588.16,592.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"role. So military is in charge of South Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=592.34,596.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politics in the last two decades or so. Not so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=596.83,600.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much XI as a personal authoritarian ruler although","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=600.79,604.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a particular individual ruler makes quite a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=605.24,609.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difference in terms of a political outcome. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=610.0,612.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military as an institution rather than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=612.4,614.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military leaders present seems to be in cooptation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=614.86,619.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or coalition with the some aspects of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=619.64,623.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technocratic elite of South Korea. So that's the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=623.71,627.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second characteristics that I notice in South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=627.34,631.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea which is somewhat deviant from let's other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=631.27,634.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases that were covered in last night's lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=634.57,637.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third point or variation will be what I call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=638.77,643.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our policy success in economic development of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=643.97,647.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Korea and South Korea has achieved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=647.74,650.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phenomenal economic growth of industrialization or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=650.86,655.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using the strategy of export led industrialization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=657.31,661.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the economy. And in the process the standard of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=661.87,665.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living measuring in terms of per capita income is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=665.53,669.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has grown up under the rule of the military regime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=669.38,673.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of bureaucratic authoritarian regime. So even if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=673.63,677.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other so the other dictators have failed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=677.85,681.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"achieving the economic miracle indication of South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=682.18,685.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea somewhat. This is a historical fact. So that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=685.09,690.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"critics of authoritarian regime of South Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=691.09,695.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow have drawn a line in terms of in what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=695.11,699.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense the regime was success and the failure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=699.45,701.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously in economic sense that is a success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=702.37,704.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although in political sense it deprived the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=704.77,709.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic rights of the citizenry in the broader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=709.69,714.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense. So I look forward to hearing what this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=714.76,718.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evening to lecture Charles Tili would say about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=718.36,722.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the revolution and the state power and to see how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=722.4,726.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state authority or a state structure has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=726.01,729.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exploited by or utilized by the authoritarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=729.88,733.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military elite in terms of bringing about socio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=733.57,738.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic change and revolution as defined. By","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=738.05,743.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Tony Smith who is a member of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=744.76,747.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faculty are planning committee. And in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=748.54,751.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brochure that you all have. He mentions a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=751.81,756.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting typology of revolution and the topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=756.01,759.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over evolution and social change. Somehow the main","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=759.68,762.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focus of this year's annual institute meeting and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=763.03,767.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously revolution is a really a very broad and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=767.53,772.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"complex concept. And there are different types of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=773.11,776.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution. There are several of them which have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=776.59,779.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been mentioned by Professor Tonia Smith and out of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=779.68,783.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this also list of seven revolutions. I would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=783.46,786.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case of Korea fits into the first four. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=786.64,790.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a revolution against the feudalism and South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=790.53,793.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea or North Korea for that matter have had past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=793.84,798.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or very backward feudalistic a period over history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=798.79,803.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly whatever is happening in the Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=804.07,807.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peninsula in the past 30 or 40 years. How can we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=807.79,811.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fit into this situation of a revolution against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=811.0,813.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feudalism. That's the first type of revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=813.52,816.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned by Professor Smith. Second revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=816.73,819.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against a modernization housing modernization of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=819.82,823.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the economy or society. You pay price for that. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=823.09,826.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think traditional social structure and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=826.6,828.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions and values have been undermined in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=828.82,831.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the process of rapid socio economic change which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=831.52,834.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been brought about by the regime and a certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=834.87,839.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"type of anticolonial revolution. Certainly Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=839.46,843.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was under the Japanese rule for 36 years from 1910","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=843.88,848.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 1945. And during that time there were many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=848.47,851.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nationalistic leaders home and abroad who were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=851.98,854.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carrying out the anti colonial anti imperialistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=855.13,858.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independence movement against the Japanese rule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=859.57,862.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then force type of revolution that Professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=863.05,867.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Smith talks about antiauthoritarian root","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=867.64,869.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutions antiauthoritarian revolutions. I would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=869.74,873.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say that that's the type of revolution or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=873.13,875.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutionary situation which fits very nicely to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=875.89,879.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our South Korea in the 1960s and 70s and in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=879.22,882.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1980s for that matter. And the other remaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=882.29,885.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three types of revolutions anticapitalist the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=885.88,889.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution revolutions in positive capitalistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=889.42,891.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"societies possibilities for revolution in first of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=891.97,896.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the capitalist countries and so on. Those are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=896.1,898.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat not feeling quite well. In the case of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=898.99,903.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Korea so much about my lecture as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=903.79,907.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professor always does try to put pulled all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=907.9,911.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pieces together to present the material in a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=911.59,915.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a meaningful way. Now what I like to do. Let me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=915.43,920.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this point discuss the historical origin and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=922.87,926.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the background of the what I call Korean question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=926.08,929.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so as to place the core into South Korea's crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=930.34,933.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in historical perspective. In so doing I like to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=933.4,938.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first read from Bruce Cumming's book a passage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=938.65,943.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with which you will do justice to him because many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=944.55,948.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of you are here to hear his coming electoral and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=948.73,952.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who I think in my opinion has done a superb job of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=954.16,959.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making the American that is non Korean audience to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=962.08,967.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be aware of the Korean situation. So coming so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=967.69,972.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard. The most important book he wrote is called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=972.28,975.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Out and I have a copy here called The Origins of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=975.37,978.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Korean War. And this was published in 1881","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=978.4,983.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a prize winning book Harry Truman's Award.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=983.05,987.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And John Fairbanks the award or granted for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=987.31,992.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excellent contribution that was coming. I made it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=993.16,995.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in writing this major book which is subtitled The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=995.88,1000.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Liberation and the Emergence of SEP separate two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1000.18,1003.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regimes 1945 and 1947. Another was the Korean War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1003.23,1008.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which began in 1950. And he was really tracing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1008.73,1011.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"background of the Korean War covering three years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1011.91,1015.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from nineteen forty five to forty seven. And he's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1015.12,1018.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walking on the second volume which will soon to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1018.46,1021.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published in the years ahead. So Bruce Cummings is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1021.78,1026.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a major historian who is really introducing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1026.1,1031.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revisionist perspective to the origin of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1031.53,1035.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korean War. And he is I'm glad that at least he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1035.04,1040.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"promised that he will be here. Without pay in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1041.07,1044.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future to give his lecture which you missed this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1044.52,1048.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. Now in 1984 he wrote another little pamphlet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1048.51,1053.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called The Two Koreas which is published by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1053.22,1058.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foreign Policy Association. Under the headline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1058.47,1061.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"series. And in this book he talks about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1061.25,1066.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional legacies of the Korean Koreans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1067.74,1071.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"colonial period of Korea and the liberation. A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1071.52,1075.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"separate period. South Korean politics. North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1075.57,1079.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korean politics. The two Korean economies and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1079.02,1082.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foreign relations. And this is quite a perceptive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1082.38,1086.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"account of the current situation on the Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1087.69,1090.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem. And I like to just read a two or three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1090.72,1094.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pages from the introductory portion of this book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1094.38,1098.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as I said is quite an excellent perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1098.4,1103.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of informing the non specialists on North Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1104.22,1108.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem. Cummings writes Imagine imagine a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1108.9,1113.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roughly the shape of the New Jersey and the size","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1115.92,1120.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Minnesota with the difference that almost 60","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1120.51,1124.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"million people live there in a small piece of land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1124.98,1128.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then imagine that this country had a more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1129.81,1133.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"devastating civil war than our own 30 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1133.83,1138.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than a century ago and that this civil war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1139.56,1144.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never ended. The northern and the southern side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1144.96,1149.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retained. They are separate states. The union was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1149.79,1154.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not accomplished and both sides immediately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1154.14,1158.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rearmed to fight or to another war conjure up a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1159.21,1164.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present in which more than a million soldiers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1164.91,1168.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confront each other across a Mason-Dixon line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1168.24,1172.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armed to the teeth with the latest equipment. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1172.98,1177.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line is a sore form that nothing crosses it not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1177.48,1181.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even mail between divided families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1181.8,1184.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now factor into this situation Bruce says the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1186.57,1190.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great divide of the postwar period between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1190.59,1193.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism and capitalism and make the north","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1193.98,1197.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communist and the south capitalist. Surrounded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1198.06,1202.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this country with the four big powers these powers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1202.67,1206.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pour in billions of dollars of economic and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1206.89,1210.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military support to each side. Last but forty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1210.11,1215.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousand young American soldiers the latest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1216.44,1220.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fighter bombers a multitude of military bases and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1220.16,1223.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least 250 tactical nuclear weapons into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1223.19,1226.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"south then surround it with an array of naval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1226.22,1230.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces back up the north with the two biggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1230.21,1233.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communist powers. An impossible situation one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1233.6,1237.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might think. Yet this is Korea. In 1984 when the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1237.83,1242.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"book was published here is North Korea in a New","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1243.59,1247.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Year's message to the United States government and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1247.31,1249.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the court. The present situation is a strain is so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1249.56,1253.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extremely that an accidental trifling incident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1253.01,1256.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might trigger off a war at any minute. A new war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1256.82,1261.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would inevitably expand into a nuclear war and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1262.04,1265.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quote because Korea remains a Cold War island or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1265.82,1270.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peninsula actually in post quote Cold War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1270.53,1274.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Northeast Asia is appropriate to remind readers of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1274.58,1278.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the continuing danger of war. But one does so at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1278.84,1283.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the risk of conjuring up an old misleading image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1283.25,1287.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea the war torn helpless mendicant of the 1950s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1288.6,1293.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Travellers' to the two Koreas today could not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1294.88,1297.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine the devastation of 1953 in Seoul capital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1297.98,1302.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of South Korea. One would be overwhelmed by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1302.9,1306.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shimmering skyscrapers the bustling citizenry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1306.35,1310.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are all dynamism of one of the world's most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1310.98,1313.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rapidly industrializing countries. In the North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1314.06,1317.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korean capital that is Pyongyang. One would see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1318.29,1321.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wider boulevards beautiful parks and society of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1321.2,1325.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all war car wrecks also fully devoted to economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1325.29,1329.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development. Both Koreas would seem to be success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1329.21,1334.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stories of modernization. But on entirely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1334.19,1337.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different models. So one comes to another image","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1337.64,1341.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world beating rapid economic development that has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1342.02,1345.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformed the face of all the career in one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1345.2,1348.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generation. How can one explain this outcome which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1348.17,1352.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no one could have predicted in 1953 in Korea. Best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1352.67,1357.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case capitalism seems to be meeting best case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1358.28,1362.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism at least in terms of a third of all the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1362.96,1366.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic growth. And he goes on to elaborate on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1366.68,1370.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this in further. But I thought that this is a very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1370.53,1373.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poignant and perceptive observation of whatever is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1374.03,1378.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prevailing in the Korean Peninsula which I call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1378.89,1381.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the powderkeg. I think one of the handouts they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1381.83,1385.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give you is the NSA though wrote in 1985 or are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1385.36,1390.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on that danger of fire powderkeg which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1390.44,1394.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Korean Peninsula. They explode unless some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1395.18,1398.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"measures so international guarantee made and also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1398.84,1403.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my monitoring of channeling the political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1406.2,1409.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movements going on in South and North Korea in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1410.39,1413.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1413.39,1414.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So having introduced Bruce coming to our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1416.15,1421.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perspective on the situation on Korea let me now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1421.37,1424.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do my own in terms of. I like to address to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1425.18,1430.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"central question on my report today namely a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1431.15,1435.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recent political events in the summer and the fall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1435.86,1439.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 1987. It is a crisis for our development which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1439.61,1444.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is more or less descriptive and factual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1444.29,1446.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"information kind of thing that they passed out in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1446.81,1449.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sheet of paper. And the second question that I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1449.36,1452.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like to address this noon would be the dynamics of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1452.3,1455.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our political forces and the movements which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1455.94,1458.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really what the professional political scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1458.72,1461.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do. Our analysis of the ongoing struggle for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1461.12,1464.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy in South Korea. Incidentally this past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1464.66,1469.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summer I was in Seoul attending academic seminars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1469.43,1474.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I stayed there for about two weeks during","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1476.39,1480.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which time I really was glad to have an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1480.47,1484.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunity to interview a number of key political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1484.91,1488.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leaders. First I had a breakfast meeting or Ortel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1488.21,1493.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or he's a president of the ruling a Democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1493.76,1498.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Justice Party. And then. Next day Arhoolie. Some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1498.62,1503.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends of ours fellow political scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1503.56,1506.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contacted the residents of Kim Dae Jung and who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1506.95,1511.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always willingly agreeable to have interview for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1511.56,1514.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an hour and a half in his house. And then that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1514.66,1517.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evening we spent less time with Kim Young Sam who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1517.45,1522.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is another political leader of South Korea. Today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1523.35,1526.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition party leader. And in the process of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1526.9,1530.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interviewing those three people I was able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1530.05,1533.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acquire firsthand knowledge and impression of what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1533.38,1536.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their political leaders are or are discussing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1536.75,1538.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's at the time of July and August of nineteen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1539.53,1542.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eighty seven. When I returned from my trip then I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1542.25,1547.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was approached by the CBC the Canadian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1547.63,1551.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Broadcasting System","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1551.53,1554.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the as it happened the program. And they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1556.75,1559.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to interview me on the subject of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1559.6,1563.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unrest in South Korea which I don't know anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1563.17,1565.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about that because of topical timely nature of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1565.87,1570.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subject. They gave me tell me like this gathering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1570.34,1573.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today and I went I have to get ready for interview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1573.7,1577.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I also gave up in August and then about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1577.18,1582.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say beginning of September. Some of you may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1585.01,1587.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have noticed damningly registrar editorial on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1587.2,1590.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea which really was very promising because it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1590.65,1595.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a title and I have a copy here called A Plate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1595.57,1600.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neutral in Korea. Play it neutral in Korea that at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1600.49,1605.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that time early in September wrote to all who is a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1607.21,1610.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party leader of the ruling party in South Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1610.3,1612.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in Washington on a kind of campaign trip I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1612.49,1616.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine. But meeting with President Reagan and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1616.6,1619.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other congressional leaders and editorial rightly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1619.39,1623.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pointed out that it will be wrong for the US to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1623.17,1627.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"favor one group or candidate over the other. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1628.27,1632.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having noticed this editorial The Des Moines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1633.04,1636.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Register I was very happy. And just as the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1636.8,1640.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read it I drafted a letter to the editor and in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1640.18,1645.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I said that I salute your editorial stance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1645.64,1649.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over urging the US government not to play favors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1649.06,1652.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with one candidate or the others during the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1652.21,1655.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scheduled Korean presidential election in December.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1655.48,1658.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such will fuel an anti American sentiment in Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1659.03,1663.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seriously undermining the evolving trade and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1664.27,1668.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"security ties between the two allies. It will also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1668.8,1672.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frustrated the genuine efforts now underway to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1672.49,1676.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring about an historical transition of South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1676.66,1679.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea into a popularly mandated democracy. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1679.6,1684.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not that that's only just the favorable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1685.06,1687.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of my response to the Des Moines Register","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1687.88,1691.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"editorial blog. In the process they made some few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1691.36,1693.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"errors of identifying people and parties. For","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1693.61,1698.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instance they said that Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1699.16,1701.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sung the court. The chair of the opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1701.41,1705.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties. And that President Rotel was touring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1705.16,1710.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington. But President over South Korea's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1711.76,1715.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chunder one right in Rotel. So you already made a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1715.42,1719.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"judgment that they're all won the election which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1719.35,1721.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left that impression. I didn't want to leave. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1721.57,1725.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"registrar picked up my letter to the editor and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1725.5,1730.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"printed it. But in the process they made another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1732.35,1734.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area which I tried to clarify. That tells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1734.44,1737.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something about the difficulty of keeping on with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1737.14,1739.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the situation in a far away country like South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1739.6,1742.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea where most of the American audience. I am","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1742.87,1747.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"glad to notice that the media is paying attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1747.67,1750.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whatever is happening in South Korea. But yet I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1750.37,1755.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think there are rooms for you know educating the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1755.62,1759.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public with the facts and information. So that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1759.7,1763.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why I have this handout video. If I may just turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1763.3,1766.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your attention on page three. I like to point out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1766.72,1771.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that first item that I have is a call. The key","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1771.16,1775.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actors are political actors and I have the name of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1775.15,1778.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a three Kims. And there are many Kims in Korea by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1778.93,1782.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way. And I'm one of those who is proud of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1782.89,1785.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact that I don't belong to the majority of Kim's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1785.8,1788.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Korea. Kim Dae Jung. He's a dissident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1788.59,1793.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politician that you may have heard of and he may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1793.42,1796.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well emerge as the next president if a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1796.93,1799.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic. Movement will have his day. So Kim Dae","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1800.23,1805.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jung wants to create a situation like the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1805.52,1807.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philippines where Aquino Cory Aquino was put into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1807.74,1812.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power by popular mandate and that Marcos was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1812.63,1817.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overthrown in the process. Kim Dae Jung Kim Jung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1818.06,1821.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some Kim Jung some is the party leader of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1821.96,1825.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition party. He's a tougher politician who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1825.54,1829.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a large following. But Kim Jung some would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1829.94,1833.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second to Kim. Actually I mentioned three Kim's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1833.78,1836.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a third Kim would be Kim Jong Pil who is ex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1836.63,1839.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prime minister and the President Jiang in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1839.96,1842.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nineteen sixties and seventies. So there are three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1842.78,1847.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids who are all available for a presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1847.28,1850.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"election in December just like a month away. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1850.58,1854.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there ought to or is a successor to under one who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1854.12,1857.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"told the Washington D.C. and that he's now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1858.14,1860.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president of the ruling party a Democratic Justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1860.87,1863.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Party and then chunder one as incumbent president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1863.33,1866.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is controlling the manipulating the situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1866.51,1869.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind the scenes. So you have key actors three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1870.17,1874.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kim's Rotel and the other one plus political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1874.43,1878.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties. There are many parties but the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1878.69,1881.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important party would be a ruling BJP which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1881.69,1884.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic Justice Party. And there are two is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1884.78,1888.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president of that and then the opposition. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1888.68,1891.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are many opposition parties. The major one is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1891.35,1893.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called IDP Reunification Democracy Party. And Kim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1893.39,1897.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Il sung is president of that. And the Kim Dae Jung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1897.95,1900.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the advisor to the present president of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1900.86,1904.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party although he recently resigned from that post","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1904.67,1907.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"post to form his own rival political party. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1908.06,1912.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the KDP is a new career development demarked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1912.32,1915.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy party which is all the party prior to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1915.32,1920.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"April 1987 this year which I will mention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1921.38,1924.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsequently and then the new DRP Democrat just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1924.65,1929.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Republican Party which is the ruling party during","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1929.84,1932.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the time of APAP Chung is the rule. And Kim Jong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1932.12,1935.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peel who is ex prime minister who wants to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1935.15,1938.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resuscitate old DRP Democratic Republican Party to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1938.72,1943.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"run for the December election. Now in addition to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1944.66,1949.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those you have political groups active groups and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1949.79,1953.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned the National Coalition for a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1953.39,1956.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic Constitution which was an umbrella","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1956.42,1960.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organ of the 1987 protests spring and the summer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1960.62,1964.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 97 which are really coordinated all that. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1964.82,1968.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean Tonken which is called a people's movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1968.45,1971.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Democracy and Unification which is now under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1971.24,1974.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ground suppressed by the authoritarian government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1974.07,1977.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's very powerful forces so unifying the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1977.84,1981.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic forces of movements. And then there are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1982.91,1987.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two radical leftist student groups called I mean I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1987.8,1991.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean to and chime in too. They also are the kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1991.31,1995.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of organizations that you once in a while are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=1995.48,2000.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading the newspaper the student throwing Molotov","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2000.16,2004.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cocktails and throwing rocks against the combat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2004.87,2009.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"police who uses the violence and you know like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2009.52,2013.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teargas canister and students who are resisting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2014.13,2017.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that movement under the influence of those ghost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2017.89,2021.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tour leftist just doing groups which are now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2021.2,2025.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underground. So so much about the political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2025.0,2028.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picture or landscape of South Korea in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2028.93,2031.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"key actors groups and the parties. And then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2031.69,2034.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsequent I have a seven. Let's say key. Let's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2035.67,2040.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see segments over South Korean politics and all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2040.73,2044.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those politically relevant which I will come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2044.2,2047.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subsequently. And then at the bottom I have some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2047.62,2050.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conflict issues the kind of issues which are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2050.5,2053.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"require some resolution in terms of democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2054.19,2057.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"human rights the economy and a trade protectionism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2057.61,2060.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national security unification and regionalism and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2060.97,2064.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intra party factionalism. If I may I like to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2064.66,2068.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invite you to turn to page two the chronology of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2068.08,2073.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both major political events in nineteen eighty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2076.09,2079.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2079.3,2079.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know to understand the events as I try to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2082.27,2086.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be as factual and descriptive as possible making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2086.89,2090.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to date until the end of October. Let me make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2090.43,2095.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this three or four broader observations. I like to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2096.34,2100.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 1987 events in a broader political perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2100.88,2105.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what is going on and why they are so important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2106.07,2109.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are student unrest. In June 1987 was followed by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2110.05,2115.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"labor industrial unrest as you heard in the media","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2115.31,2119.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the South Korean workers are on strike","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2120.53,2123.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clashing with police and they were in demand for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2123.47,2126.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rights to collective bargaining and higher wages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2126.95,2130.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on. So but all this unrest label and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2130.13,2135.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industrial unrest really was triggered by student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2137.39,2140.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unrest which preceded in June 1987. And so it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2140.84,2145.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provided an impetus to political compromise in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2145.91,2150.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making between the ruling and opposition party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2150.65,2152.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is what happened subsequently. The second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2152.9,2157.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point the presidential election will be held","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2158.69,2163.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometime before December 20th 1987 about just tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2163.43,2168.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it all about a month away. They couldn't tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2168.49,2171.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly which date because it'll be subject to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2171.56,2174.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreement in the next few days. So speculation is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2174.89,2178.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that either December 10 or December 15 will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2178.76,2181.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chosen as Election Day of a president of the South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2181.58,2186.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korean Republic. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2186.41,2189.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you're not to make that legal. A new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2192.56,2196.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitution was ratified by a popular referendum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2196.07,2199.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on 27 December October nineteen eighty seven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2199.85,2203.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About two weeks ago the popular election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2203.9,2207.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"referendum approved a new constitution. So if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2207.77,2210.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything goes well and there are many if if such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2210.98,2215.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a volatile situation like in South Korea today a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2215.42,2220.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new government will take charge. On February 25","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2220.01,2224.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1988 the date when president chunder one announced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2224.84,2229.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he will step down. And it remains to be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2230.42,2233.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at least that's the public pledge that he made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2234.02,2237.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if successful again I'm not I'm very cautious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2238.25,2243.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. It means that South Korea has a new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2243.29,2246.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning as a popularly mandated democracy will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2246.08,2251.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come about. And this new former South Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2255.62,2260.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy will overcome its authoritarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2260.45,2263.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tradition of or military dominance regimes in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2263.87,2266.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past 20 years or so. But again it all remains to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2266.81,2271.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be seen because like this summer nobody expected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2272.15,2277.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this grand a compromise between party leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2278.57,2282.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would come about. But the miracle happened in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2282.12,2284.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norway. And hopefully that momentum over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2284.69,2288.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratization of South Korean politics will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2288.89,2291.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue in spite of all odds and the difficulties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2291.35,2295.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that somehow South Korean or Korean people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2295.07,2298.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be able to enjoy the fruits of democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2298.57,2303.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform. So with that overall background let me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2303.14,2308.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then just highlight a few events in the summer of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2308.66,2312.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"97 as you have on page two. Actually the current","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2312.35,2317.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crisis began when President QandA one announced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2317.54,2320.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two suspended talks on constitutional amendments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2321.08,2324.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until after the 1988 Seoul Olympics. So all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2324.23,2327.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Olympics will be held less than one year from now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2327.98,2330.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is a big event. And in terms of making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2331.37,2336.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Korea join the ranks of the advanced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2336.23,2338.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developed countries and South Koreans are very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2338.99,2342.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much taking pride in the hosting over this Seoul","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2342.89,2347.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Olympics. So from Seoul nuanced point of view the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2347.24,2352.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation is not right to change the Constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2353.07,2357.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which until and he postponed the interparty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2357.71,2362.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreement or negotiation on Karshi amendment until","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2363.77,2366.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after this Olympics. The announcement was preceded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2367.22,2370.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the split of the opposition party. And the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2370.76,2374.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"founding by Kim on some of the new party called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2374.49,2378.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reunification Democratic Party and others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2378.87,2381.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition was never united. They had a factional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2381.99,2384.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strife in April 10 nineteen eighty seven. And it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2384.9,2389.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under one use that will exploit that situation to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2389.94,2393.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consolidate his position of power. Two months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2393.33,2396.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later on June 10 this year 1987 the ruling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2396.72,2401.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic Justice Party had its own party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2401.49,2404.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convention to nominate the road to as presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2404.13,2407.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candidate. The event however triggered a well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2407.34,2412.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"timed a university student protest movement. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2412.0,2416.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's some of the student leaders are very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2416.09,2417.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intelligent and very able and they are well timed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2418.65,2423.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the coordinated anti-government movement by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2423.57,2427.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking over the Myung Gong Cathedral in downtown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2427.65,2430.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seoul taking refuge in the sanctuary of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2430.65,2434.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catholic Catholic Church. And they refused to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2435.84,2439.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave the sanctuary. Student demonstrations were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2439.62,2444.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met by combat police with the tear gas canisters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2445.5,2449.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all instruments of violence. But citizens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2449.85,2454.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generally were sympathetic with the student cause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2455.55,2458.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this time. Middle class is a key middle class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2458.85,2462.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Support in South Korea is the key to election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2462.96,2465.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"success in the future and always. But somehow our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2466.5,2470.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"middle class began to just to move away from the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2470.91,2475.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regime policy and sympathetic with your student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2477.12,2480.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course now saw throughout the month of June there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2480.81,2485.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be quite a few confrontations. And we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2485.08,2489.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every day I mean did they moine register I and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2489.48,2492.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York Times the first headline news on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2492.54,2494.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"student in Korea and in Korea was really going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2494.85,2497.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through. It's a battle zone situation although no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2497.67,2501.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confrontation. On June 29 this year something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2502.95,2507.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened. Initiative was taken by Rotel who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2509.7,2514.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"announced the so-called eight point democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2515.46,2519.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reform measures. And I have no time to elaborate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2519.18,2523.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all eight. But some highlights of this would be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2523.29,2526.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He pledged to conduct a fair and direct the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2526.77,2530.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential election which is what the opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2530.19,2532.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party was demanding. And there was a ruling party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2532.62,2535.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conceded or accepted or surrendered to the demands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2536.13,2539.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the opposition party by agreeing to hold the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2539.46,2542.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential election and to really release of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2542.09,2544.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political prisoners and the Kim Dae jung. As a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2544.65,2547.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"result was released and here he is a civil rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2547.41,2550.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was restored. Two days later President Chunder one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2550.42,2555.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"announced that he would accept the also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2555.33,2557.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommendation. Well that's kind of a you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2557.58,2560.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat fishy here because when I met the road to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2562.35,2566.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"end of about a month later and I think I met him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2567.42,2571.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for breakfast on July 30th in one of the downtown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2571.53,2575.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hotel restaurants. And the question was raised at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2575.76,2579.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that time as to whether or not President Shunda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2579.39,2582.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one knew ahead of time as to what the Rotel was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2582.21,2584.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to say. And the common sense tells that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2584.67,2587.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know to as friends and leaders of the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2587.79,2592.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"core obviously they would have coordinated their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2592.12,2594.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point of view. But Rotu said that he was almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2594.84,2599.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready to resign if someone would accept his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2601.9,2605.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommendation. But precise a term of eight point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2605.85,2610.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"announcement was never discussed ahead of time. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2612.21,2615.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are really playing the political games among","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2615.66,2620.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or between the two ruling leaders. Well as to what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2620.21,2624.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree with or you no doubt hit it I think you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2624.06,2628.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know I'm more on the side of you know cautious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2628.61,2631.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"observation rather than giving face value to what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2633.3,2636.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're or Taylor says in any ha. That","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2636.3,2639.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dramatic announcement on June 29 led to a meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2641.73,2645.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Kim Il Sung and they're all to all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2645.9,2648.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who subsequently agreed on the founding of an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2650.49,2654.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eight member working group to draft a new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2654.24,2656.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitution for from ruling party four from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2656.85,2660.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition party. And Day walked just a day and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2661.14,2665.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night for the entire month of July","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2665.85,2669.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or August. To produce a draft constitution which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2672.13,2676.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was presented to the National Assembly for further","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2676.97,2680.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberation and the National Assembly are voted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2680.69,2684.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the new constitution with the overwhelming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2684.47,2688.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"majority were 254 yes and four against. Now Kim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2688.52,2693.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young some end. Rotel then agreed on the timetable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2694.01,2698.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hold a referendum on the constitutional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2698.66,2701.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amendment before the end of October which are as I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2701.85,2705.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said was held on October 27 and presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2705.65,2710.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"election would be held before December 20. Now and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2711.12,2716.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then after that announcement Rotel comes to the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2716.69,2721.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a informal visit and stops in Tokyo on his way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2721.19,2726.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to talk with the Japanese prime minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2726.2,2728.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nakasone. And in the meantime Kim Dae jung are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2728.93,2732.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tested the water by touring his home constituency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2733.85,2738.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Eila Province Kim Dae Jung and the coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2738.11,2742.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summer. When we interviewed both leaders or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2742.14,2747.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emphatic over the fact that they would produce a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2747.38,2750.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"single candidacy for the forthcoming presidential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2750.89,2754.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"election because of what happened in 1980 was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2754.4,2757.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il-Sung were split and that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2759.2,2763.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking advantage of the situation or confusion the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2764.96,2768.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military stepped in to carry out is quite a task.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2768.74,2771.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il Sung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2772.29,2774.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both pointed out that there will not be so foolish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2777.47,2781.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough to make another mistake of 1980 and that in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2781.28,2784.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this election of 1987 loss will make sure that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2784.82,2789.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only one candidate will run against the ruling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2789.59,2793.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party. I detected this sincerity on the part of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2793.46,2798.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also leaders but obviously neither leader was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2798.56,2803.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"willing to make a concession. Wanted the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2803.78,2807.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politician to make a.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637#t=2807.41,2808.37"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22577/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/577/original/AV203719_South_Korea_a.vtt?1613489767","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/577/original/AV203719_South_Korea_a.vtt?1613489767"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22578","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203719_South_Korea_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105637/transcript/22578/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- You to come to some of the other events that are coming this week such as tonight Charles Tilly will be speaking in the sunroom at 8:00 on revolution in state power. And tomorrow in this room at noon Irda LaFeber will be speaking on the U.S. policy towards the Third World. We are sorry to announce that Bruce Cummings will be flying to North Korea instead of speaking here today. We are fortunate to have Professor Young CEO speaking on the subject of South Korea political change and development. Professor Khil teaches in the Department of Political Science here at Iowa State specializing in Asian studies and frequently travels to Korea. He has written a number of books including his latest one which is East Asian conflict zones and also policies excuse me politics and policies in divided Korea. These books will be on the back table. Plus another book that he has written an article that there's an article in the book that he has written. He also has a book coming out soon on North and South Korea Studies and Political in the Political Economy of development. And now Professor Kiel. Thank you Brenda. I had a call from Bruce Cummings last night 10 30 and he said that because of this emergency situation he could not make the meeting today. And then an hour later I had a call from Gary. Eleven thirty last night who said it. We are we have some problem. And what can we do. He enticed me to accept this invitation on a short notice but I refused to his invitation. First of all because I didn't think that I can feel the shoes of Bruce Cummings on a short notice. And then I thought about it overnight. And since I was also a member of this faculty member of the Comedia some years ago about 10 years ago I felt that the opportunity of presenting something about career will ever be lost unless somebody covers the topic. So this morning I called Gary and he and I agreed that that I will just come try to do my best to fill the vacuum here. For those of you who are here to hear Bruce Cummings presentation I'm sorry that he's not here but he promised that you will make another meeting some time in the future. He's the reason why he's not here is as you already mentioned. He is on the way to North Korea on a short notice with a television cruel to have a documentary on North Korea which will be shown over the media years later. Let me make a few introductory observations. And then I passed out the material with the topical outlines. I'll try to follow that outline as much as possible. Then I assume that we have an hour of time to cover the subject. And then after that question and answer period so hopefully you will be able to raise some questions now. I wasn't able to prepare for this particular presentation today. Fortunately about a month ago I had an opportunity to present a departmental colloquium on matters of South Korea's political situation. I know if Bruce is here I am sure he would talk about both North and South Korea or the Korean Peninsula as such. So because of that situation what you have in your hand would be the kind of a chronology of the events in South Korea in 1987 and then after that. On page three you have the dynamics of political forces and movements which I would be glad to elaborate to there. And then a reprint of material called Korea's North-South dialogue rests on a powder keg which is a reprint from back issue of the Far East economic review. And then after that there is a reprint of a essay on North Korea's new pragmatism which was published last year. So it's not that I'm not interested in both North and South Korea nor the Korean Peninsula as such. But my focus this noon will be more or less on South Korea. Oh I'll start off my remarks by making two broader observations. Last night I attended Ray Bonos keynote address on U.S. relations with America's favorite dictators including the Shah of Iran. This song also the car war before Sandinista revolution the Batista of Cuba before Castro taking power early nineteen sixties and then Marcos of the Philippines before Cory Aquino succeeded in a democratic revolution. And in the process of discussing all this Mr. Bono was using ideology of anticommunism as the driving force of a US foreign policy. I was supporting what he called a Third World country dictators. Now South Korea says dictators including are later from here who was assassinated in 1979 and chunder one who is current president of South Korea all are supported by the US and they fall into the category of the so-called non democratic authoritarian. So the old regimes and in that sense South Korea today resembles this fallen in quote fallen fallen filled with dictators. But the case over South Korea is different from others in the following three or four ways. Which I consider to be very crucial. First South Korea's dictator US ex military generals neither the shah of Iran let's say Akino of. I'm sorry Marcos of the Philippines. Well ex military generals as in the case of South Korea and the military coup taking place early in nineteen sixty sixties May 16 nineties 61. And also in December 12 1979 followed by another coup in May 17 1980. Those military coup. Military intervention in civilian politics or the way that South Korea's dictatorship was founded. Historically speaking. So in that sense South Korea differs from some of the country examples that are presented by Mr. Boehner last night. The second interesting contrast though with South Korea. From other cases there would be what I call bureaucratic authoritarian regime bureaucratic authoritarian regime in the sense of a highly efficient technocracy. Government officials engineers scientists and many of whom elites that were educated in abroad like the US returning to Korea. And it also technocrats has been co-opted by the military as an instrumental role. So military is in charge of South Korean politics in the last two decades or so. Not so much XI as a personal authoritarian ruler although a particular individual ruler makes quite a difference in terms of a political outcome. But the military as an institution rather than military leaders present seems to be in cooptation or coalition with the some aspects of the technocratic elite of South Korea. So that's the second characteristics that I notice in South Korea which is somewhat deviant from let's other cases that were covered in last night's lecture. The third point or variation will be what I call our policy success in economic development of South Korea and South Korea has achieved phenomenal economic growth of industrialization or using the strategy of export led industrialization of the economy. And in the process the standard of living measuring in terms of per capita income is has grown up under the rule of the military regime of bureaucratic authoritarian regime. So even if or other so the other dictators have failed achieving the economic miracle indication of South Korea somewhat. This is a historical fact. So that critics of authoritarian regime of South Korea somehow have drawn a line in terms of in what sense the regime was success and the failure. Obviously in economic sense that is a success although in political sense it deprived the democratic rights of the citizenry in the broader sense. So I look forward to hearing what this evening to lecture Charles Tili would say about the revolution and the state power and to see how the state authority or a state structure has been exploited by or utilized by the authoritarian military elite in terms of bringing about socio economic change and revolution as defined. By Professor Tony Smith who is a member of this faculty are planning committee. And in the brochure that you all have. He mentions a very interesting typology of revolution and the topic over evolution and social change. Somehow the main focus of this year's annual institute meeting and obviously revolution is a really a very broad and complex concept. And there are different types of revolution. There are several of them which have been mentioned by Professor Tonia Smith and out of this also list of seven revolutions. I would say the case of Korea fits into the first four. There is a revolution against the feudalism and South Korea or North Korea for that matter have had past or very backward feudalistic a period over history and certainly whatever is happening in the Korean Peninsula in the past 30 or 40 years. How can we fit into this situation of a revolution against feudalism. That's the first type of revolution mentioned by Professor Smith. Second revolution against a modernization housing modernization of the economy or society. You pay price for that. I think traditional social structure and the institutions and values have been undermined in the process of rapid socio economic change which had been brought about by the regime and a certain type of anticolonial revolution. Certainly Korea was under the Japanese rule for 36 years from 1910 to 1945. And during that time there were many nationalistic leaders home and abroad who were carrying out the anti colonial anti imperialistic independence movement against the Japanese rule and then force type of revolution that Professor Smith talks about antiauthoritarian root revolutions antiauthoritarian revolutions. I would say that that's the type of revolution or revolutionary situation which fits very nicely to our South Korea in the 1960s and 70s and in the 1980s for that matter. And the other remaining three types of revolutions anticapitalist the revolution revolutions in positive capitalistic societies possibilities for revolution in first of all the capitalist countries and so on. Those are somewhat not feeling quite well. In the case of South Korea so much about my lecture as a professor always does try to put pulled all the pieces together to present the material in a kind of a meaningful way. Now what I like to do. Let me at this point discuss the historical origin and the background of the what I call Korean question so as to place the core into South Korea's crisis in historical perspective. In so doing I like to first read from Bruce Cumming's book a passage with which you will do justice to him because many of you are here to hear his coming electoral and who I think in my opinion has done a superb job of making the American that is non Korean audience to be aware of the Korean situation. So coming so hard. The most important book he wrote is called Out and I have a copy here called The Origins of the Korean War. And this was published in 1881 which is a prize winning book Harry Truman's Award. And John Fairbanks the award or granted for the excellent contribution that was coming. I made it in writing this major book which is subtitled The Liberation and the Emergence of SEP separate two regimes 1945 and 1947. Another was the Korean War which began in 1950. And he was really tracing the background of the Korean War covering three years from nineteen forty five to forty seven. And he's walking on the second volume which will soon to be published in the years ahead. So Bruce Cummings is a major historian who is really introducing the revisionist perspective to the origin of the Korean War. And he is I'm glad that at least he promised that he will be here. Without pay in the future to give his lecture which you missed this time. Now in 1984 he wrote another little pamphlet called The Two Koreas which is published by Foreign Policy Association. Under the headline series. And in this book he talks about traditional legacies of the Korean Koreans colonial period of Korea and the liberation. A separate period. South Korean politics. North Korean politics. The two Korean economies and the foreign relations. And this is quite a perceptive account of the current situation on the Korean problem. And I like to just read a two or three pages from the introductory portion of this book which as I said is quite an excellent perspective of informing the non specialists on North Korean problem. Cummings writes Imagine imagine a country roughly the shape of the New Jersey and the size of Minnesota with the difference that almost 60 million people live there in a small piece of land. Then imagine that this country had a more devastating civil war than our own 30 years ago rather than a century ago and that this civil war never ended. The northern and the southern side retained. They are separate states. The union was not accomplished and both sides immediately rearmed to fight or to another war conjure up a present in which more than a million soldiers confront each other across a Mason-Dixon line armed to the teeth with the latest equipment. The line is a sore form that nothing crosses it not even mail between divided families. Now factor into this situation Bruce says the great divide of the postwar period between communism and capitalism and make the north communist and the south capitalist. Surrounded this country with the four big powers these powers pour in billions of dollars of economic and military support to each side. Last but forty thousand young American soldiers the latest fighter bombers a multitude of military bases and at least 250 tactical nuclear weapons into the south then surround it with an array of naval forces back up the north with the two biggest communist powers. An impossible situation one might think. Yet this is Korea. In 1984 when the book was published here is North Korea in a New Year's message to the United States government and the court. The present situation is a strain is so extremely that an accidental trifling incident might trigger off a war at any minute. A new war would inevitably expand into a nuclear war and quote because Korea remains a Cold War island or peninsula actually in post quote Cold War Northeast Asia is appropriate to remind readers of the continuing danger of war. But one does so at the risk of conjuring up an old misleading image. Korea the war torn helpless mendicant of the 1950s to Travellers' to the two Koreas today could not imagine the devastation of 1953 in Seoul capital of South Korea. One would be overwhelmed by the shimmering skyscrapers the bustling citizenry. They are all dynamism of one of the world's most rapidly industrializing countries. In the North Korean capital that is Pyongyang. One would see wider boulevards beautiful parks and society of all war car wrecks also fully devoted to economic development. Both Koreas would seem to be success stories of modernization. But on entirely different models. So one comes to another image world beating rapid economic development that has transformed the face of all the career in one generation. How can one explain this outcome which no one could have predicted in 1953 in Korea. Best case capitalism seems to be meeting best case socialism at least in terms of a third of all the economic growth. And he goes on to elaborate on this in further. But I thought that this is a very poignant and perceptive observation of whatever is prevailing in the Korean Peninsula which I call the powderkeg. I think one of the handouts they give you is the NSA though wrote in 1985 or are focusing on that danger of fire powderkeg which is the Korean Peninsula. They explode unless some measures so international guarantee made and also my monitoring of channeling the political movements going on in South and North Korea in the days ahead. So having introduced Bruce coming to our perspective on the situation on Korea let me now do my own in terms of. I like to address to the central question on my report today namely a recent political events in the summer and the fall of 1987. It is a crisis for our development which is more or less descriptive and factual information kind of thing that they passed out in a sheet of paper. And the second question that I like to address this noon would be the dynamics of our political forces and the movements which is really what the professional political scientists do. Our analysis of the ongoing struggle for democracy in South Korea. Incidentally this past summer I was in Seoul attending academic seminars and I stayed there for about two weeks during which time I really was glad to have an opportunity to interview a number of key political leaders. First I had a breakfast meeting or Ortel or he's a president of the ruling a Democratic Justice Party. And then. Next day Arhoolie. Some friends of ours fellow political scientists contacted the residents of Kim Dae Jung and who always willingly agreeable to have interview for an hour and a half in his house. And then that evening we spent less time with Kim Young Sam who is another political leader of South Korea. Today opposition party leader. And in the process of interviewing those three people I was able to acquire firsthand knowledge and impression of what their political leaders are or are discussing. That's at the time of July and August of nineteen eighty seven. When I returned from my trip then I was approached by the CBC the Canadian Broadcasting System under the as it happened the program. And they wanted to interview me on the subject of labor unrest in South Korea which I don't know anything about that because of topical timely nature of the subject. They gave me tell me like this gathering today and I went I have to get ready for interview which I also gave up in August and then about let's say beginning of September. Some of you may have noticed damningly registrar editorial on Korea which really was very promising because it had a title and I have a copy here called A Plate Neutral in Korea. Play it neutral in Korea that at that time early in September wrote to all who is a party leader of the ruling party in South Korea was in Washington on a kind of campaign trip I imagine. But meeting with President Reagan and other congressional leaders and editorial rightly pointed out that it will be wrong for the US to favor one group or candidate over the other. So having noticed this editorial The Des Moines Register I was very happy. And just as the moment I read it I drafted a letter to the editor and in which I said that I salute your editorial stance over urging the US government not to play favors with one candidate or the others during the scheduled Korean presidential election in December. Such will fuel an anti American sentiment in Korea seriously undermining the evolving trade and security ties between the two allies. It will also frustrated the genuine efforts now underway to bring about an historical transition of South Korea into a popularly mandated democracy. And they're not that that's only just the favorable part of my response to the Des Moines Register editorial blog. In the process they made some few errors of identifying people and parties. For instance they said that Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il sung the court. The chair of the opposition parties. And that President Rotel was touring Washington. But President over South Korea's chunder one right in Rotel. So you already made a judgment that they're all won the election which left that impression. I didn't want to leave. So registrar picked up my letter to the editor and printed it. But in the process they made another area which I tried to clarify. That tells something about the difficulty of keeping on with the situation in a far away country like South Korea where most of the American audience. I am glad to notice that the media is paying attention to whatever is happening in South Korea. But yet I think there are rooms for you know educating the public with the facts and information. So that's why I have this handout video. If I may just turn your attention on page three. I like to point out that first item that I have is a call. The key actors are political actors and I have the name of a three Kims. And there are many Kims in Korea by the way. And I'm one of those who is proud of the fact that I don't belong to the majority of Kim's in Korea. Kim Dae Jung. He's a dissident politician that you may have heard of and he may very well emerge as the next president if a Democratic. Movement will have his day. So Kim Dae jung wants to create a situation like the Philippines where Aquino Cory Aquino was put into power by popular mandate and that Marcos was overthrown in the process. Kim Dae Jung Kim Jung some Kim Jung some is the party leader of opposition party. He's a tougher politician who has a large following. But Kim Jung some would be second to Kim. Actually I mentioned three Kim's and a third Kim would be Kim Jong Pil who is ex prime minister and the President Jiang in the nineteen sixties and seventies. So there are three kids who are all available for a presidential election in December just like a month away. And there ought to or is a successor to under one who told the Washington D.C. and that he's now president of the ruling party a Democratic Justice Party and then chunder one as incumbent president who is controlling the manipulating the situation behind the scenes. So you have key actors three Kim's Rotel and the other one plus political parties. There are many parties but the most important party would be a ruling BJP which is Democratic Justice Party. And there are two is president of that and then the opposition. There are many opposition parties. The major one is called IDP Reunification Democracy Party. And Kim Il sung is president of that. And the Kim Dae Jung is the advisor to the present president of the party although he recently resigned from that post post to form his own rival political party. And then the KDP is a new career development demarked democracy party which is all the party prior to April 1987 this year which I will mention subsequently and then the new DRP Democrat just Republican Party which is the ruling party during the time of APAP Chung is the rule. And Kim Jong Peel who is ex prime minister who wants to resuscitate old DRP Democratic Republican Party to run for the December election. Now in addition to those you have political groups active groups and I mentioned the National Coalition for a Democratic Constitution which was an umbrella organ of the 1987 protests spring and the summer of 97 which are really coordinated all that. I mean Tonken which is called a people's movement for Democracy and Unification which is now under ground suppressed by the authoritarian government. But it's very powerful forces so unifying the democratic forces of movements. And then there are two radical leftist student groups called I mean I mean to and chime in too. They also are the kind of organizations that you once in a while are reading the newspaper the student throwing Molotov cocktails and throwing rocks against the combat police who uses the violence and you know like teargas canister and students who are resisting that movement under the influence of those ghost tour leftist just doing groups which are now underground. So so much about the political picture or landscape of South Korea in terms of key actors groups and the parties. And then subsequent I have a seven. Let's say key. Let's see segments over South Korean politics and all of those politically relevant which I will come back subsequently. And then at the bottom I have some conflict issues the kind of issues which are require some resolution in terms of democracy human rights the economy and a trade protectionism national security unification and regionalism and intra party factionalism. If I may I like to invite you to turn to page two the chronology of both major political events in nineteen eighty seven. And you know to understand the events as I try to be as factual and descriptive as possible making up to date until the end of October. Let me make this three or four broader observations. I like to. The 1987 events in a broader political perspective or what is going on and why they are so important are student unrest. In June 1987 was followed by labor industrial unrest as you heard in the media that the South Korean workers are on strike clashing with police and they were in demand for rights to collective bargaining and higher wages and so on. So but all this unrest label and industrial unrest really was triggered by student unrest which preceded in June 1987. And so it provided an impetus to political compromise in the making between the ruling and opposition party which is what happened subsequently. The second point the presidential election will be held sometime before December 20th 1987 about just tell it all about a month away. They couldn't tell exactly which date because it'll be subject to agreement in the next few days. So speculation is that either December 10 or December 15 will be chosen as Election Day of a president of the South Korean Republic. And so you're not to make that legal. A new constitution was ratified by a popular referendum on 27 December October nineteen eighty seven. About two weeks ago the popular election referendum approved a new constitution. So if everything goes well and there are many if if such a volatile situation like in South Korea today a new government will take charge. On February 25 1988 the date when president chunder one announced that he will step down. And it remains to be seen. But at least that's the public pledge that he made. And if successful again I'm not I'm very cautious here. It means that South Korea has a new beginning as a popularly mandated democracy will come about. And this new former South Korean democracy will overcome its authoritarian tradition of or military dominance regimes in the past 20 years or so. But again it all remains to be seen because like this summer nobody expected that this grand a compromise between party leaders who would come about. But the miracle happened in Norway. And hopefully that momentum over democratization of South Korean politics will continue in spite of all odds and the difficulties and that somehow South Korean or Korean people will be able to enjoy the fruits of democratic reform. So with that overall background let me then just highlight a few events in the summer of 97 as you have on page two. Actually the current crisis began when President QandA one announced two suspended talks on constitutional amendments until after the 1988 Seoul Olympics. So all Olympics will be held less than one year from now. And that is a big event. And in terms of making South Korea join the ranks of the advanced developed countries and South Koreans are very much taking pride in the hosting over this Seoul Olympics. So from Seoul nuanced point of view the situation is not right to change the Constitution which until and he postponed the interparty agreement or negotiation on Karshi amendment until after this Olympics. The announcement was preceded by the split of the opposition party. And the founding by Kim on some of the new party called Reunification Democratic Party and others opposition was never united. They had a factional strife in April 10 nineteen eighty seven. And it's under one use that will exploit that situation to consolidate his position of power. Two months later on June 10 this year 1987 the ruling Democratic Justice Party had its own party convention to nominate the road to as presidential candidate. The event however triggered a well timed a university student protest movement. And there's some of the student leaders are very intelligent and very able and they are well timed and the coordinated anti-government movement by taking over the Myung Gong Cathedral in downtown Seoul taking refuge in the sanctuary of the Catholic Catholic Church. And they refused to leave the sanctuary. Student demonstrations were met by combat police with the tear gas canisters and all instruments of violence. But citizens generally were sympathetic with the student cause this time. Middle class is a key middle class. Support in South Korea is the key to election success in the future and always. But somehow our middle class began to just to move away from the regime policy and sympathetic with your student course now saw throughout the month of June there will be quite a few confrontations. And we know every day I mean did they moine register I and a New York Times the first headline news on the student in Korea and in Korea was really going through. It's a battle zone situation although no confrontation. On June 29 this year something happened. Initiative was taken by Rotel who announced the so-called eight point democratic reform measures. And I have no time to elaborate all eight. But some highlights of this would be. He pledged to conduct a fair and direct the presidential election which is what the opposition party was demanding. And there was a ruling party conceded or accepted or surrendered to the demands of the opposition party by agreeing to hold the presidential election and to really release of political prisoners and the Kim Dae jung. As a result was released and here he is a civil rights was restored. Two days later President Chunder one announced that he would accept the also recommendation. Well that's kind of a you know somewhat fishy here because when I met the road to end of about a month later and I think I met him for breakfast on July 30th in one of the downtown hotel restaurants. And the question was raised at that time as to whether or not President Shunda one knew ahead of time as to what the Rotel was going to say. And the common sense tells that you know to as friends and leaders of the military core obviously they would have coordinated their point of view. But Rotu said that he was almost ready to resign if someone would accept his recommendation. But precise a term of eight point announcement was never discussed ahead of time. So they are really playing the political games among or between the two ruling leaders. Well as to what I agree with or you no doubt hit it I think you know I'm more on the side of you know cautious observation rather than giving face value to what they're or Taylor says in any ha. That dramatic announcement on June 29 led to a meeting between Kim Il Sung and they're all to all who subsequently agreed on the founding of an eight member working group to draft a new constitution for from ruling party four from opposition party. And Day walked just a day and a night for the entire month of July or August. To produce a draft constitution which was presented to the National Assembly for further deliberation and the National Assembly are voted on the new constitution with the overwhelming majority were 254 yes and four against. Now Kim Young some end. Rotel then agreed on the timetable to hold a referendum on the constitutional amendment before the end of October which are as I said was held on October 27 and presidential election would be held before December 20. Now and then after that announcement Rotel comes to the US on a informal visit and stops in Tokyo on his way back to talk with the Japanese prime minister Nakasone. And in the meantime Kim Dae jung are tested the water by touring his home constituency which Eila Province Kim Dae Jung and the coming summer. When we interviewed both leaders or emphatic over the fact that they would produce a single candidacy for the forthcoming presidential election because of what happened in 1980 was that Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il-Sung were split and that taking advantage of the situation or confusion the military stepped in to carry out is quite a task. So Kim Dae Jung and Kim Il Sung both pointed out that there will not be so foolish enough to make another mistake of 1980 and that in this election of 1987 loss will make sure that only one candidate will run against the ruling party. I detected this sincerity on the part of also leaders but obviously neither leader was willing to make a concession. 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But the day when the referendum took place. Kim Dae Jung declares declared his intention of running for president and the founding a separate party which is tentatively called peace a democracy party. So Kim Il-Sung and Kim Dae Jung are now split and they are available as candidates for the forthcoming presidential election. So there will be four candidates running in December election with a rotaru as the ruling party candidate to choose Kim Young Sam and Kim Dae Jung each year having its own their own political party and then Kim Jong Il as ex prime minister also running. Now if I may ask invite you to turn to page three. I listed the seven social groups and of course alignments. And you can place those groups in a kind of a continuum of law ranging from left to right or right to the left. And in the middle you can place the middle class which is a important target of a political campaign and a middle class. January Will is dissatisfied with the chance authoritarian rule and they point out the corruption on the part of the family of a child one family members rather. And also how about middle classes. Tired of student street demonstrations as well. So they are designed for democracy. Stability and peace are on the right. You have a big business and obviously the military at the bottom. Did I made mention that and big business are very close with the regime and the business is as well organized as interest groups business conglomerates like Terell Hyundai Samsung as well as a medium small business very actively concerned in involved in the political process in South Korea. And on the left you have radical students which is only one or two percent of the university student population of one point two million. And they are very well organized and they are leftist in ideology and openly anti-American and sympathetic with North Korea and then labor. On the left you have as an interest group. But organized labor lacks power in South Korea because of the authoritarian character of the regime. You have a company unions rather than trade or you know professional unions. And it's similar to what happened in Japan. The Japanese have enterprise union Rajin Trade Union and but all labor demands for higher wages and collective bargaining rights or in July and August this year or partly met. And now labor disputes seems to have subsided. And then you have intellectuals dissident clergy and the journalists who are opposed to a military regime and a demand for restoration and the promotion of democracy. So from the right to left you have all these important social groups and the families interestingly enough not well organized actually in Korea although from population continue to leave the rural villages. And in the process they provide workers to industries. And the government on the other hand to maintain the rural support continues to give low price support or commodities and subsidies. But this is not highly effective in the Korean context. Let me make a few concluding observations. I know you get tired of hearing my talk points. You about almost 40 or five or 50 minutes now. Now what what does this all mean. Whatever is happening in Korea before presenting my completing observation I like to point out however that. In the outlying topical outline I have a section on analysis of the prospect and analysis of the December 1987 election which are because of a lack of time I'm not going to get into it but I would love to just discuss that because regional conflict like Kim Dae Jung coming from Southwest Provinces or Chelo Province and Kim Young Sam coming from south east Kingston Province as always more to come in from that section. It is a regional rivalry and country going on. And that distribution of water strength is such that like out of a 41 million population in South Korea eligible voters of all twenty five point six million and at least 10 million of which are concentrated in the capital city of Seoul and the Kinki Province which is a nearby city of Seoul. And therefore election strategy or how to succeed really must take into account over the distribution or voter strength and capitalizing on the strength and the weakness of the party stand. But because of a shortage of time I'm not going to get into that. But I would love to elaborate that issue if anyone is interested. During the discussion session following let me conclude my observation on South Korea's political change and development. First the soul of Korean politics is the moral issue. Moral issue of the rulers legitimacy is the question of how to select the new leader through an open and fair election. Election is a modern institution and many thought all the countries inherited from the advanced Western countries in terms of our public institutions election and voting. But I think the moral dimension of Korean politics goes back to a traditional culture of Confucianism that all the rulers through the ages could stand on par could hold a power so long as they had a mandate of heaven. Once ruler loses face and support then political system is it has never been stable. And what about South Korea is going through has gone through in the past two decades under authoritarian rule really touches the essence of Korean politics which is what I call moral issue or dual rulers leaders political legitimacy. The second point of my observation in conclusion is that political democracy in many believe must be made commensurate with the newly acquired wealth and the status of the Korean people. The Korean people who are hard-working have attained an economic miracle. They are now called the newly industrializing countries in East Asia with economic miracle like Taiwan Hong Kong Singapore and South Korea all of which are regarded as a kind of mini Japan or second Japan and South Korea under the right to host the 1980 Seoul Olympics. In fact the South Koreans G.A. this year in 1987 surpassed the mark of a 100 billion. Was only at one tenth of the 10 billion in 1970 17 years ago South Korea's GNP was one tenth of what it has attended. In 1987 GMT per capita which is a measure of our standard of living is about two thousand three hundred dollars. In 1987 an annual rate of growth of the GNP during the first six months in 1987 before student unrest and instability Kittie country was unbelievably high. Fifteen point four percent of annual rate of growth and South Korea's trade surplus with the United States in 1986 last year was what seven billion dollars. And although our foreign debts are still very high in South Korea with more than 40 billion dollars in 1986 South Korea has begun to pay off. It's the only country in the world in which it is successful or able to pay back the debts and approximately 10 percent of that the national debt. Last year I was paid off in 1986. So that's the existing reality of what is happening in South Korea. So obviously there is a gap between politics and economics. Peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula through into a Korean dialogue on reunification must be assured and encouraged. I think North and South Korea in spite of their rivalry and animosity must solve all their differences through dialogue and a peaceful process rather than confrontation and war. Speaking only for South Korea is the window of democracy blowing in Asia as in some Latin American countries like Argentina Brazil and other countries in Latin America have abandoned military regime and civilians took over. And is that window for democracy global hitting all over the world including Asia. Is South Korea's political miracle in the making. Broadly reflective of these global trends. Some people say yes. And others may say maybe it remains to be seen obviously. And from my point of view the drama has not ended that this ongoing political drama makes Korean politics very exciting. I guess that's why all of you are here to share with me some of my observations on the dynamic process of political changes taking place in South Korea. So thank you very much for your coming. Should I entertain any questions or comments. OK. Know very much can't have a national desire. I think so. That's why no one is really running. He's very desperate in terms of you know he had a number of emergency situations that he declared. And somehow in nineteen seventy nine and nineteen eighty when he carried out a military coup. He only justified in terms of achieving the economic goal of development. But because of student protests and the students in Korea represents the conscience of the national conscious of the Korean people the middle class and the established people in South Korea really are not as much interested in politics as in economic pursuit of living. Then I think a tender one's lack of legitimacy. I think a failure to broaden the basis of political support. And another factor hatred. Kwangju riots of nineteen eighty in which many civilians who were killed when the military tried to take over or take possession of the city of a country of choice in riots for 11 days in 1980 all of which really converging to challenge the Republic of South Korea which is really has begun as a military regime although civilianisation of power took place. But it's only just change of uniform from a military officer to civilian cloth and that that chapter of let's say authoritarian rule of South Korea is coming to an end hopefully that the military is a key factor here. I think a military as long as he can be persuaded to stay out of politics again. There's no guarantee that certain factions or segments of the military will love conspire to take the position of power once again. If so I think it will be tragic. Tragedy. Yes. Well the United States has interests in Korea in terms of a security that is us South Korea our allies military alliance partners and also economic investment in South Korea. I think the South Korea trade performance is so you know excellent that it so long as this trading relationship continues. U.S. and South Korea will gain jointly rather than you know at the expense of the other. So when the Philippine situation came up let's say beginning of nineteen eighty five there were many discussions or medio joining analogy between let's say what happened in the Philippines in terms of always from the Marcos regime who was Macau who was a dictator and new popularity mandated government. Corey Aquino now the US government and the Reagan administration took the position that the students were entirely different that whatever analogy or similar resemblance you to draw is a superficial. But in in terms of the character and the nature of the situation the Philippines and South Korea are entirely different. That's the position that US government took. That's a formal position as to whether they are similar or differently. That's a matter of perspective. I think a politician like Kim Dae Jung for instance and to some student leaders radical student leaders in South Korea wanted to create a situation of revolutionary frugal environment so that regime military regime can be overthrown or destroyed immediately. Or if that is not successful then form what they call national coalition governments to supervise the forthcoming presidential election over December 1987. As to whether that demand and the request will be acceptable by the regime. Obviously not. But as to whether the middle class in South Korea will go along with the radical demand there remains to be seen. So unless revolutionary situation is created in South Korea in the next few weeks or months ahead until Sunday one said of he will step down in February 1988. I don't think that situation in South Korea resembles that in the Philippines of 1985. Yes. The importance of America's role in Korea is impossible without. Having any solution more. Now possible. We have divided Korea between North and South Korea and each part of Korea and a different ideology really is abnormal as wrong as a career remains divided. I think there will be tension and difficulty because of what happened in the south as in the north by the way because myself I visited North Korea in 81 and I wrote about my experience there. So I have a firsthand impression and observation of what the North Korean communist regime is like and that both regimes of North and South Korea used to security as a excuse for strengthening the internal control and authoritarian rule. North Korea is what I call personal dictatorship of Kim Il sung and a South Korea is a more military dictatorship military as an institution. So power grows with individual actors or political organizations make use of or exploit the symbol of all national security to deny the democratic rights of the broad masses. So I don't know what I answered your question but at least pointed out some of the difficulty of let's say restoring democracy so long as Korea remains divided and in an abnormal situation. So unification in that sense is a very important issue for the Korean people and for democracy. The question is whether big powers like the Japanese and Chinese or Americans or the Russians. Do they care about ratification of Korea. Probably not. Morally yes. But not from the standpoint of a national interest. They would not gain anything by changing the existing situation of a divided Korea. They want to maintain stability and peace rather than reunification which you upset the balance. So the relocation is a national aspiration of the Korean people. And there's some you know non Koreans who are very sympathetic with the Korean situation. But existing vested interests in those countries will not wanted to go along with the realization of reunification of divided Korea. In my opinion I agree that the chance of real refugees will be there already. Was. I think they are drawing a pessimistic conclusion. But yet you know one doesn't have to be that negative because the military as an institution is also changing. And you know there are some forces within the military who are really very professionally oriented like a Captain Park who comes from Korea. He's one of my students who is very open minded and a liberal in his value so that hopefully you know military will reform itself from within and play the constructive role of democratization of South Korea. Yes. Oh yeah. I'll be very brief on your question because nobody knows. I would have known certainly. And we have to go by what he said in public as to you know and the politicians in the Korean confusion culture. They have to protect their face. You know once you lose your face and you have a you know kind of a let's say a impression of you know in Asia over you know cheating and double crossing I think that's the end of a political life of a politician. Yes. How dare you know. Well indeed on matters of military secret I have no access to or you know I don't simply know. I don't know. But I have done some research along the line of Asian Pacific security. In fact the book that I published in 1986 was a colleague of mine who is a professor of Asian studies at Emory University in Montgomery Alabama. And we deal with that question of a strategic role that in the Korean Peninsula plays and U.S. presence in South Korea. There are forty thousand strong ground and personnel air forces and some naval units. They are primarily because of two reasons. As I say No. One to provide what the special is called trip wire roll in case North Korea attacks South Korea along the demilitarized zone which is the most heavily fortified fortified you know spot in the world. I think a U.S. presence really discourages saw kind of deter us North Korea from ever repeating what they did in June 25 1950. That is North Korean invasion of South Korea. So that that is prevented because with a U.S. troop presence in South Korea. But more importantly I think U.S. troops in South Korea play a strategic role in Northeast Asia and the US Soviet confrontation especially after the Vietnam War in 1975 when Saigon fell. There was a mood of these escalating or was withdrawing the US presence in Asia. But during the Carter administration especially towards the end of or following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the Reagan administration subsequently took the position of strengthening the U.S. strategic you know potential capability in the East Asia. And South Korea provides a very important base to deter you know Soviet intention and possible attack. So I'm sure that they are I don't know why are necessary however that U.S. bases in South Korea with a nuclear weapons. It's kind of sitting duck kind of a second. I think it's not a wise way to you know put all the I mean a nuclear capability in a land base like South Korea whereas you have a Seventh Fleet in the Western Pacific which is patrolling all the time with a nuclear capability. They can easily hit their targets in Contracter Island today. So Central Asia more easily. So U.S. military presence increasing nuclear capability. I would say is more symbolic a reason rather than substantive reason for you know playing a decisive role in a possible U.S. Soviet conflict in the years ahead. Yes. Well I mean you mentioned that. I mean the question is is it because Rob still enjoys a career in politics. Well I don't know whether you're a part of the high class or many students who are really blessed. I think in comparison with my generation 30 years ago when I came to the United States after the war you know I came in the US nineties fifty six after serving five years in the Korean War without opportunity for education and so on. I think of Korea at that time was a very poor struggling small country as compared the way to Korea today. So I don't deny or adopt the high class what you call high class people in South Korea in terms of achievement economic studies and so on. But I think I do not like to see increasing gap between rich and poor to the extent of you know creating a situation where revolutionary turmoil. But given the nature of a capitalist economy and entrepreneurship and market economy that's what South Korea has. And the Korean businessmen the workers and the professionals are working very hard. Work ethic as you know is a very important the value of Confucian culture. And it's like a Protestant ethic so that Max Weber in the West will talking about. So I think whatever status of influence he or put you know will influence a power that the what would you call high class segment of a career attained. I think they deserve to enjoy it with a moral and ethical constraints that I mentioned earlier. I think politics through political pressure. I think God you know because because spending on the part of a you know like a family members or children or big corporate conglomerates business conglomerates I think those needs to be discouraged and they're you know scrutinized through public media. So in a way I share your concern that you know brought the welfare of the abroad the necessary be enhanced. But at the same time I think you know able and let's say strong in the Korean economy must be rewarded for what they work you know and and what they deserve. Yes. You raise the question is Kim. And so I say that to be true. So I guess. All right. I take your question in two parts. First part us like concern or cooperation with South Korea in terms of carrying out the 88 search Seoul Olympics successfully. And then the second part of your question has to do with him. Then after 98 Olympics. And then what. So on the first point I would say that too because of North Korea's demand that Seoul Olympics be cohosted they wanted to claim equal rights of hosting Olympics. Summer Olympics in Seoul as intially on discharging the Korean Peninsula is not stable. There's a danger of tension and renewal and conflict. If so then I think this will discourage the participation of the Olympic teams in the Summer Olympic over Seoul in 1988. Now in order to maintain stability and peace however the US together with Japan and with the understanding of China setting up preventive measures discouraging North Korea from ever and you know is dreaming about disrupting the Olympics. In fact Bruce Cumming's trip to North Korea with a media with him to show North Korea's to the outside world especially the American audience. I think that's a positive move that the North Korea should not be left in isolation that they should be made open. And I think it will be to the benefit of all of us. If North Korea can be enticed to participate more actively in international community. Now on the second question of what. After 1988 Olympics. Yeah that that's a big question mark. I'm not sure what will happen. I think if nineteen sixty four Tokyo Olympics is an indication and South Korea says that they have achieved the status of what Japan did in 1964 and the Tokyo Olympic really provided the occasion to build a country and change in Asia. Well Japan as you know advanced a country and it asks exactly what the leadership of South Korea and the broad citizenry aspire to achieve. So they know they know that it's very heavy investment in terms of infrastructure building like a big stadium and all the roads leading to a stadium and using hotels and all of sports facilities throughout the country or very much a costly investment. You're talking about two or three billion dollars of investment. But hopefully their investment in those expensive a project will pay off in terms of a modernizing the economy of South Korea and the making make it you know close to what Japan was 20 years ago. Yes with that kind of investment for you. Yes. There was to be an event happening just prior to the Olympics. After most money was spent. That was serious. Yes. In fact the possibility of canceling all antics 88 was played a role in my opinion in persuading the military leaders authoritarian leaders in the summer of 1987 to change their stance. So yeah more accommodative because of the possibility of a cancellation and all the investment they made. It will go down the drain you know. So I think international opinion public opinion in support of democracy and freedom I think human rights in South Korea really play a decisive role in terms of opening up the South Korean society. And I don't think it will continue. I predict that next even as you said well you know middle class really is a residual category. I mean I don't know how. I mean this is a convenient concept. Whoever don't belong to upper or lower class will be middle class. Now when I say middle class in my analysis I was thinking in terms of college graduates for instance you know as I mentioned earlier there is one point two million university student population in Korea which is a very sizable about 10 years ago. In fact it's ironic that the chunder one when he became president in 1980 one thing he accomplished positively is to allow more students to study at university. Prior to that you know university education was a very elite mystique a very restricted. So you know a tender one is paying his own very price. And he meant to well by you know increasing the number of university students. But some students activist a group of university admits is not accepting under one's know leadership role. So middle class I think as the years go by because since the early nineteen eighties there was a revolution of higher education in South Korea. So this generation moving up in the middle class will be the one who university educated who are very important to key actors in economic development of South Korea in all walks of life so that you know once you know there's a higher level of education among Korean population this will improve the quality of the middle class. But as of now I think middle class as I agree as I agree with you is a very veiga difficult to define precisely. So one last question of the day. All right just one last question. No way. I know some students you know very much chances to really promote this cause of the vilification and of North and South Korea now internal forces. First of all Boso leadership is committed to vilification of divided Korea. The problem is that both North and South Korea want to accomplish reunification in their own terms. I know I don't have to speak of South Korea's official policy which you may already be familiar with. But speaking from North Korea Kim Il sung reunification is a very important goal for him. But he only wants to redefine divided Korea according to his own tune. And he uses the slogan and principle of national self-determination and so on. But this is a very broad concept. Nobody will objective of that democratic principle of national reunification or our national self-determination. But who is to determine the content of a policy adopted under that principle remains only in the hands of Kim Il Sung. He's the supreme leader of North Korea. He doesn't allow any disagreement from the official party line. Party government policy of North Korea and in any issues including reunification. So I would say that as long as the current North Korean regime under Kim Il Song who has been in power for more than forty two years now since 1945 unless there is a change of leadership in North Korea as in South Korea maybe a you know future governments of North and South Korea under different you know such circumstance might be able to carry on some constructive dialogue and the move to the task of redefining dividing Korea progressing. Otherwise under the current situation I don't see any possibility at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36567/file/105638#t=0.0,2366.952"}]}]}]}