{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/th8bg2j19t/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Lee, Edward, Russia and the West"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203354 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Russia and the West is a January 24, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Edward Lee. Edward Lee discusses how the west has influenced Russia.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/761/small/lecture.png?1613498662","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_a.mp3"]},"duration":2622.4849,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/761/small/lecture.png?1613498662","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/761/original/AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_a.mp3?1613498662","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2622.4849,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sector. There will be a discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=5.14,7.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, a question answer, period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=7.07,9.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And please, feel free to ask 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viewpoint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=13.34,15.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do all of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=15.09,16.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd 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paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=36.27,37.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is cultural tension between Russia and the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=37.72,42.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to review briefly the historical 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attitudes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=73.53,75.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can be associated with the Western Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=75.81,78.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they are present within our national 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West","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=92.95,93.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we undervalue the outsider mode of thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=93.96,96.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that if we could overcome the polarization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=96.53,98.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between these two perspectives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=99.75,101.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could perhaps begin to solve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=101.24,102.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of our most important problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=102.62,104.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So after a short interpretation of Russian history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=106.81,109.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on the divergence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=109.77,111.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the paths of Russia and the West,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=111.91,114.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will try to clarify the two cultural perspectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=114.66,117.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have in mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=117.27,118.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basing my argument on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=118.77,121.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the most part on the arts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=122.78,124.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an expression of culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=124.41,127.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on statements about art,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=127.27,128.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by artists and intellectuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=128.9,131.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please bear with me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=131.98,132.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I rush through a multitude of examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=132.89,136.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And please keep in 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foreigners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=967.93,969.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything foreign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=969.54,971.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morbid contempt is the reverse 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insult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1532.26,1533.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and humiliation inflicted by people on people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1533.94,1538.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dostoevsky urges the power of love,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1538.16,1539.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of good acts of breaking the cycle of evil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1539.71,1542.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A person helped in a time of despair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1542.33,1544.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can in turn help others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1544.15,1546.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A good action is 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achieved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1550.56,1552.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the expense of another's failure or loss.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1552.65,1555.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dostoevsky interprets the biblical story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1555.83,1557.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the wedding at Cana of Galilee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1557.64,1560.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where Christ turns water into wine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1560.47,1562.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not as a miracle of technological achievement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1562.14,1564.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as the miracle of the possibility of joy and 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characteristic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1577.14,1579.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this outsider mode of thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1579.95,1582.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It begins from 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inadequacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1585.58,1589.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Preceeding from this are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1589.84,1591.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incipient despair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1591.6,1593.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hopelessness and the spiritual need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1593.22,1595.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for hope, for love, for reassurance, for 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others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1600.62,1602.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moral responsibility, community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1602.61,1605.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the unity of all 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change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1620.2,1622.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guevara J Kanter has his narrator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1622.98,1626.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say of this, of Che Guevara.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1626.06,1628.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He knew only one argument really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=1628.57,1631.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the inside 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about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2106.52,2108.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the seventh and eighth.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2108.4,2110.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His music is about that destruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2110.29,2113.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the terrible pre-war years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2113.69,2115.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have been trying to bring out 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consistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2132.983,2135.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with what I have called the outsider mode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2135.4,2137.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Content is more important than 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pure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2142.67,2143.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has meaning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2143.61,2144.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has extra artistic 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quest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2148.54,2150.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not an isolated aesthetic object.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2150.17,2152.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Art has a moral responsibility to mankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2152.83,2155.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is connected to all the facets of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2155.83,2159.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Art is communion with citizens, lovers of culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2159.05,2163.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a separate domain for professionals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2163.76,2168.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2169.98,2171.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a statement of gloss and office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2171.38,2172.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2172.66,2173.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said that the best musicians would be amateurs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2173.86,2178.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they could only play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2179.3,2180.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in closing off in that statement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2183.63,2185.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he shows his respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2185.09,2186.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for something amateurish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2186.13,2188.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the essence of music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2188.96,2190.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a feeling of love","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2192.33,2194.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which it is possible that a professional would lose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2194.24,2197.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me turn now to an attempt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2202.58,2205.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to begin to characterize the other mode.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2205.76,2209.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First Shostakovich, speaking about Stravinsky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2209.05,2213.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky identified very clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2215.31,2218.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the westernizing tendency in Russian culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2218.37,2222.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with the values of the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2222.86,2224.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is what Shostakovich says about Stravinsky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2224.48,2228.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"He is one of the greatest composers of our times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2228.147,2231.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I truly love many of his works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2231.12,2233.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky is the only composer of our century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2233.43,2235.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom I would call great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2235.62,2236.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without any doubt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2236.74,2238.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's another question as to how Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2238.07,2240.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a composer, Stravinsky is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2240.18,2242.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was probably right not to return to Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2242.09,2244.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His concept of morality is European.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2244.72,2247.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This approach is foreign to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2247.92,2249.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Stravinsky's idea of the role of 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alien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2257.0,2261.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is certainly not in the tradition of Russian music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2261.33,2263.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That may be the reason why Russian 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themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2270.8,2273.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky and Prokofiev.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2273.68,2275.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's no 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2279.15,2280.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though adaptive ones of Western culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2280.41,2283.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their love and taste for publicity, I 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composers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2287.27,2290.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some flaw in their personalities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2290.3,2293.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a loss of some very important moral principles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2293.49,2297.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky, for example, may be the most brilliant composer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2298.73,2301.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 20th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2301.41,2302.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he always spoke only for himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=2302.41,2304.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22788/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while Mussorgsky spoke for himself and for his 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761/transcript/22789/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Sector. There will be a discussion, well, a question answer, period. And please, feel free to ask questions, to argue, to show your viewpoint, and do all of that.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. The subject of my paper, and this is cultural tension between Russia and the West. I want to review briefly the historical factors which have made Russia an outsider within the European community, and then try to characterize two cultural perspectives, one which we can identify with the dominant thrust of the modern Western world, which I'm calling an insider perspective, and the other a response to it. These insider and outsider perspectives that I have in mind, are modes of thought, polls around which cluster whole sets of values and attitudes. They can be associated with the Western Russia, but they are present within our national cultures. They may be present in a single individual, if that individual contains in himself or herself the same split that exists in the European world as a whole. I think that here in the West we undervalue the outsider mode of thought, and that if we could overcome the polarization between these two perspectives, we could perhaps begin to solve some of our most important problems. So after a short interpretation of Russian history focusing on the divergence of the paths of Russia and the West, I will try to clarify the two cultural perspectives that I have in mind, basing my argument on for the most part on the arts, as an expression of culture on statements about art, by artists and intellectuals. Please bear with me, as I rush through a multitude of examples. And please keep in mind that my aim is to cluster all these examples and attitudes around these two poles. Finally, I will play some Russian and Western piano music which I hope will serve not only as illustrations of cultural difference, but also as images of wholeness. It is important to keep in mind that the present east-west confrontation did not occur overnight, nor is it a product primarily of the 20th century of the American century and the Soviet period. It is a conflict with very deep roots in geography and history among geographical factors. First, Russia is isolated from Western Europe in part by distance. To be in Russia is to be as far from Western Europe as one can be and still be in Europe. Second, Russia is an immense plain, a gateway to Asia, and the Russian steps have made Russia always vulnerable to attack from the East. According to Solovyoy, Russian historian, Russia suffered 48 invasions by the Golden Horde between 1236-1462, the period of the Tatar Yoke. Russia absorbed these attacks by the Mongol armies, and as one result spared Western Europe from them. But at the same time, they occupied Russian energy, restricted independent development and contacts with the outside world, and left a lasting legacy. It was a time of suffering for Russians. One phase in the history of a long suffering nation, but of suffering together. In difficulties, real friendship develops is a recent Soviet formulation. Later Russian Czars learned to rule by imitating the methods of the cons. In that way, the Mongol legacy was one of absolutism Florinsky points out, not only that, the effects of the Tatar domination were felt long after the Golden Horde ceased to exist, but also that the threat to the Muscovite state by nomadic tribes from the steps continued long after the Tatar Yoke. The struggle against the invaders highly heavily overcast the life of the nation until nearly the end of the 18th century, and left a deep and lasting imprint upon the development of the country. How far Western Europe had come before Russia was finished with the Tatars? Another element in the Mongol legacy to Russia lay in oriental ancestry. At the end of the 17th century, about 17% of the Moscow upper-class was of Tatar or Eastern origin. Nearly two and a half centuries of Mongol domination could not but leave an interfaceable imprint on Russia. And as we look for Stalin's figurative ancestry, it is perhaps here in the Tatar Yoke. This is a quote from Florinsky, \"The Moscow autocracy in the 16th century was not essentially different from the absolute rule of the cons which the ancestors of the Russian Czars had once learned to dread and which they were later eager to imitate.\" A third geographical factor isolating Russia from the West is the absence of the significant coastline and access over water to the outside world. It was not until Peter the Great at the beginning of the 18th century that Russia built a Navy, and got a foothold on the Baltic and Black Seas. And these were paid for by the increased subjugation of the vast majority of the Russian population. A fourth geographical factor we might keep in mind is Russia's lack of clear natural boundaries. It is still in places not clear today exactly where Russia's Manifest Destiny, wills her European and Asian borders. To this day, Soviet Russians cannot move submarines through the Dardanelles without detection. Thus, we can draw very direct connections between Russia's geographical status as a vast landlocked plain open to Asian attack and the legacy of centralization and absolutism leading to the USSR today. Also to the nervousness about the question of border security, and we can see direct connections between this period of the Tatar Yoke, and George Kennan's psychological profile of today's Soviet leaders. Kennan sees in them the neurotic fear of penetration by other powers into areas close to their borders. The distrust of the foreigner and the foreigners' mold world, the passion for secrecy, the congenital sense of insecurity, the lack of inner self-confidence and a persistent tendency resulting from all these other factors, to overdo the creation of military strength. A cultural factor contributing to Russia's isolation for Western Europe was Russia's conversion in 1875 to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Orthodox Church translated the Eastern Liturgy into old Slavonic, making it immediately accessible to the Slavs. The Cyrillic alphabet was created specifically for this purpose. The assimilation of Christian values represents an important link with Europe. It's important to keep in mind that an outsider is an outsider within a community. Christianity was assimilated as a religion of mercy and compassion for suffering as a consolation and redemption from the very real earthly suffering that Russians were experiencing. Perhaps the central image in Russian Orthodoxy is that of a feminine maternal presence, the mother of God. In the Russian medieval apocryphal tale, the journey of the mother of God through hell, the mother of God wants to see what torments sinners experience down below. She descends to Earth, and weeps in sympathy for the suffering she sees. Upon returning to heaven, she implores God, the father to have mercy on the sinners. God refuses pointing to men's sins and to the fact that they crucified His son. The mother of God continues to implore him and finally, God turns the matter over to his son, who again points to the sins of mankind, but ultimately grants the sinners 40 days, respite a year. A victory for sinners won by the compassionate sympathetic intercession of the mother of God. Icons depicting the mother of God with the child served as sacred illustrations of reassurance of God's continued involvement in human life. And if many Russians could not even hope for a better lot, they could at least count on sympathy and consoling love in their grief. It's very interesting to speculate on the difference in suggestion between the Western conception, the Virgin Mary, and the Russian conception, the mother of God. But the conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy reinforced Russia's linguistic isolation. Not only did Russians have relatively little contact with Latin, or with the Roman Catholic Church, which tended to unite Western Europe, but very few Russians learned Greek either. In addition, Russia's Christianity came by way of a church which was itself estranged from Rome, from the West. In the words of one commentator by perhaps the 9th century, Byzantium and the West had become almost two different worlds. The medieval image projected on either side of the perfidious schismatic Greek and the aggressive heretical Catholic though, of course mitigated by the passing of time has persisted to the present day in the substratum of each people's mentality as an unhappy legacy of the medieval world. Petrarch, was able to write in the 14th century of quote to the enemy Turks and the schismatic Greeks who are worse than enemies, and hate us with all their souls. Thus Byzantine influence not only isolated Russia linguistically from Europe in general, and from the Catholic world of the West in particular, but also taught Russians hostility toward Rome. And Byzantine influence reinforced the Mongol legacy of absolutism. Byzantium during the middle ages at a highly centralized state organization with a well-developed civil service in contrast with the more loose atomized feudal system of Western Europe. Russia was further isolated from Western Europe by the events which we associate with the creation of the modern Western world. The Renaissance, the reformation, the discovery of the new world, the scientific revolution. Russia did not participate in this creation. Muscovite princes during this period, 1450 to 1700 were engaged in struggle to establish a centralized independent Russian state in the Northern forest regions which protected them from invasions on horseback. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of this period 1450 say, to 1700 in the creation of the modern 20th century antagonism, between the Soviet union and the West. Virtually, every element in the modern Western world has its origins in this period in these events, in which Russia played no part. These include the discovery of other cultures, over the new world, which literally broadened the horizons of Western Europeans. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture, the sense of historical and cultural relativism, which resulted the breakdown of the universalism of the Catholic Church, the secularization of thought, the emancipation of politics from religious guidance, the birth of science, the competition of scientific and religious ideas, the discoveries of Newton, Copernicus, Kepler Galileo, the realization that the Earth was not the center of the universe, and the anxiety generated by that idea, an anxiety which, we might call the flight to objectivity to the notion of the possibility of pure reason, absolute scientific truth. There were economic changes. The rise of the middle-class is a business and manufacturing, the bourgeoisie; the creation of bourgeois capitalism, a rediscovery and application of Plato's idea of the division of labor, which leads to today's specialization and professionalization. There were the Protestant contributions to religious political economic individualism. Calvin's acceptance of ethics which assume a capitalist economic system. His acceptance of the principle of usury of interest to be paid on borrowed capital for the purpose of making a profit, his acceptance of the idea of the accumulation of wealth, that a good Christian can be well to do. The legacy of the independence of the individual, for example, Luther's assertion, \"I want to be free. I do not wish to become the slave of authority. I shall proclaim what I believe to be true whether it is authorized by I care not what authority.\" These events and many others associated with them, produced our free democratic parliamentary bourgeoisie capitalist society. They led to wealth and prosperity, freedom of opportunity, technological advances and progress, unprecedented in the history of the world. They produced our values, our faith in objectivity, science and technology and progress, the idea that today is better than yesterday. They produced the active, vital pluralist society we all know, the competitive society in which it is so important for the individual to compete for a job, a specialization for his or her own individual material gain. Our Western European society is one which values achievement, competition, winning, man's control over nature, the exploitation of nature for human purposes, individual autonomy, self-sufficiency, reason, rights, rules, legality. Russia did not participate in these events. James Billington, as he describes the confrontation of Muscovy with Western Europe at the time of the Renaissance, emphasizes a psychological factor, \"The general psychological problem posed by confrontation with the West was in many ways more important, than any particular political or economic problem. It was rather like the trauma of adolescents. Muscovy had become a kind of raw youth, too big to repaint or to remain in childhood surroundings, yet unable to adjust to the complex world outside. Western Europe in the 15th century was far more aggressive and articulate than it had been in Kevin times and Russia far more self-conscious and provincial. The Muscovite reaction of irritability and self-assertion was in many ways that of a typical adolescent. Muscovy prolonged its sullen adolescents for more than a century. Russian internal conflicts in the 17th century were part of an awkward compulsive search for identity, in an essentially Western world. So Russia, which was not changing along Western lines as a result of organic inner growth, was put in the position of having to respond to a vital and aggressive and successful world of which it was not a part. \"The Russian response,\" This is Billington again, \"to the inescapable challenge of Western Europe was split almost schizophrenic. And this division has to some extent, lasted down to the present.\" It seems to me that this schizophrenia has lasted to a very large extent. Let me just cite some recent comments by Shostakovitch, the Soviet composer only a few years ago. He said, \"It only appears that we despise foreigners and everything foreign. Morbid contempt is the reverse face of morbid adulation and contempt to adulation co-exist in one's soul.\" Billington writes few problems have disturbed Russians more than the nature of their relationship to the West. And he dates this problem as beginning in Muscovy from the 15th to the early 17th century, thus the essential elements of the confrontation between the US and Soviet Union today, have their roots in the creation of the modern Western world in the period of the Renaissance. Mascara's ascendancy over North Dakota in this period was a blow against increased rapprochement with Europe because what was crushed in North Dakota was Western European commercial cosmopolitanism, representative government and philosophic rationalism. So there were some contacts with Western Europe at that time, but there was already enough alienation within Russian thought to crush them. Since the beginnings of the creation of the modern world say, 500 years ago, Russian attitudes have ranged from on the one hand, the desire to incorporate some aspects of the West into Russia while retaining a Russian identity, to, on the other hand, outright rejection of the West. This is the Russian schizophrenia. In the 1840s, these two basic attitudes became known as Western Heizer and Slava file respectively. They reflected the profound conflict of trying to meet both the practical need to master the skill and cleverness of foreigners, and the emotional need to continue the ardent devotion to the religious traditions of old Russia. Peter the Great among the most famous and illustrious Westernizers of them all sensed instinctively as a young boy, at the end of the 17th century the value the West could provide Russia. He liked talking with Westerners. He liked certain Western customs, such as smoking, shaving, having women present at social occasions. But most of all, he admired Western technology and know-how technology and know-how with direct military or diplomatic applications, applications for statecraft, the Dutch ship building skills which would allow him to build a Navy, the German military organizational skills that would allow him to build an army, Swedish administrative models for the civil service, all of which were part of the plan which would change Russia from a backward semi-Asiatic nation into a European power with prestige in Europe. But Peter borrowed nothing of the economic social political structure which supported Western society. He did not borrow the values of the West. He was in many ways hostile to them. He secularized the state along Western lines and made Russia a European power, but he remained a Russian autocrat through and through. And he used his absolute authority to crush revolt, and place the huge economic burden of his wars upon the peasantry. And he remained ambivalent about the West. His idea was, this is a quote. \"We need Europe for a few decades, and then we can turn our rear towards her.\" This is 1700. That's the characteristic Russian attitude toward the West divided a mixture of admiration and hostility, takes shape as the modern Western world takes shape and as a risk and is a response to the West. There is a legend, about the Russian Bear, a symbol for Russia. The Russian Bear was once a man. He was denied the traditional bread and salt of friendship and in revenge, assumed an awesome shape and retreated into the forest to defend it against his former species. At this point, I would like to turn to a characterization of the two cultural perspectives that I want to lay out. Two conceptions of culture and of the arts, which embody or express or represent those cultural views. First, I want to establish the fact that Russians today and yesterday, are different from us, find us alien and are not merely would-be Americans oppressed by their government. A very prominent Soviet dissident, Andrei Synyavsky, who broke Soviet law and published Paris under a pseudonym. In other words, no apologist for the Soviet regime writes that if Soviet citizens today had the opportunity to either return to pre-revolutionary Russia, or become a Western style democracy, which is the same thing, they would begin again with a revolution. It is noteworthy that Sinyovsky would think that pre-revolutionary Russia and the Western democracies are the same thing, in view of the fact that they are so different. The answer lies, I think in an emotion, in a feeling of alienation, both from the West and from a westernizing tendency. A recent immigrant said to me that in her opinion , the vast majority of Soviets today support the Soviet regime, as the least evil of the various possibilities. Much of what the Soviet government does is what, in my opinion Soviet citizens would do themselves, given the opportunity to govern. Russians tend to think in terms of solutions to social problems, and the necessity for someone to have the power to implement social decisions. Imagine, for example, deciding to solve the problems of say, crime in Central Park in New York city or organized crime or drug abuse. Imagine taking such a decision, and being willing to take whatever steps are necessary to solve the problem. Dostoevsky, might serve as a classic case of Russianness of the outsider mode of thought. He was a hundred years ago, very critical of the West. He lived in mid 19th century, Petersburg and knew the desperate lives of the urban poor. He himself was not well adapted to the competitive struggle of capitalism. He was critical of the values of self-sufficiency and sensitive to the lot of the excluded of outsiders. What he called the uprooted classes of society. The title of his novel, The Insulted and The Injured might serve as a title for all his artistic work as a whole. His major novels all deal with the problems of alienated isolated individuals in modern society and the psychological causes and effects of alienation. Dostoevsky hated what he saw as the cold rationalism of the French and the atheism and materialism of the West. He felt that the West had lost God, while Russians were more devout and emotionally more open and honest. He was critical of what seemed to him the spiritual shallowness of Western bourgeoisie society. He in part blamed the Protestant church for the fragmentation of Western Life. To the Western concept, a legal concept of guilt and innocence, according to which a person is innocent, guiltless, pure unless declared guilty, thus they of scale for the concept; Everyone is responsible for everyone and everything. Every person is connected to every other person by actions taken and actions not taken. No action is devoid of consequences, and no consequences are ever lost. They affect subsequent life. The effects of every person's actions in the world, are in the world until the end of the world. Real freedom lies in accepting responsibility for our actions, then actions have meaning. Dostoevsky's critical of the illusory notion of freedom he gives to Ivan Karamazov. Ivan sees freedom in breaking with his father in washing his hands of the matter of his father's safety in trying to ignore any responsibility for his father's murder. In The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky shows very convincingly that all people are interdependent and connected and that true freedom lies in accepting responsibility for one's actions, because then those actions have a sense. A person sees the effect of what he or she does, and is free to choose those effects. If you order Karamazov, the old man, as a prank, rapes the village crazy woman, Stinking Liza. Later she crawls all over his fence into his yard to have the child. The child is both ignored and humiliated by his father, and grows up proud, cold and contemptuous ultimately kills his father. In this novel, evil begets evil, pain begets pain, humiliation begets anger, resentment which inevitably caused damage to someone somewhere. No one is entirely innocent. Everyone is part victim, part guilty for things done and their consequences, things not done and their consequences. Despair over the possibility of doing good, or the possibility of anyone else doing good or responding to good, is true loss of faith. This is atheism. This is a sense of exclusion from a community of love into this world of pain, insult and humiliation inflicted by people on people. Dostoevsky urges the power of love, of good acts of breaking the cycle of evil. A person helped in a time of despair can in turn help others. A good action is immortal. Joy is communal. There is no joy at success achieved at the expense of another's failure or loss. Dostoevsky interprets the biblical story of the wedding at Cana of Galilee, where Christ turns water into wine, not as a miracle of technological achievement, but as the miracle of the possibility of joy and love. Let me try to summarize the features that I see characteristic of this outsider mode of thought. It begins from pain. It begins with emotion, or sense of insecurity, inferiority, inadequacy. Preceeding from this are, incipient despair, and hopelessness and the spiritual need for hope, for love, for reassurance, for God. The values consistent with this mode of thought are; responsibility for others, moral responsibility, community, the unity of all humanity, connectedness, interdependence. Russians tend to talk in these terms. This mode of thought has produced Russia's finest art. It has also produced revolution. In this context, I'd like to mention a quote from a book about the revolutionary change. Guevara J Kanter has his narrator say of this, of Che Guevara. He knew only one argument really, from the inside out, you know, all its endless permutations his pain, pain itself. Our need. It's interesting in this context to hear comments of contemporary Soviets, in a television program from last summer. Frontline program called the Russians Are Here. One speaker says, \"In Russia, people are very much interconnected with each other. In this country America,\" This is a man who has immigrated to United States. \"In this country, everybody lives by himself or by herself. What shocked me the most was a feeling of emotional coldness of Americans.\" Let me interject my own feeling. I don't think that we can conclude that Americans are cold. This is a characteristic Russian evaluation. \"Everybody who came from Russia,\" he says, \"feels this same thing. I personally was prepared for this experience theoretically, but it was absolutely different things to be prepared theoretically and to be prepared emotionally. Emotionally I was not prepared for that. In Russia, friendships are only real thing people have in present. It is the greatest luxury. The greatest treasure you have.\" James Billington emphasizes the unity, the connectedness of Russian culture. There has been a kind of unity in most of Russian culture, a feeling that individual Russians and separate artistic forms, are all in some sense subordinate participants in a common creative quest, philosophic controversy or social conflict. This reflects very well the sense that we get from Dostoevsky's work, is not pure art, is not a mere individual effort. Is rather part of some larger and more communal activity. Academic disciplines in the Western sense suggest an artificial fragmentation. Dostoevsky was an artist, a novelist, a philosopher, a psychologist, a religious political social thinker. His power lies precisely in his ability to present a whole vision. The Russian artist, Eugene Klimoff emphasizes the content of Russian art as its primary feature. The emotional content of Russian art. When you come in contact with Russian literature, music or theater rights Klimoff, you become immersed in an atmosphere of heartfelt warmth and sincerity. The same thing can be said about Russian paintings. For Russian painters, painting was not an entertainment, not a game, but the expression of his feeling is before God, before the beauty of his natural surroundings, the need to understand his national character, his historical past. The Russian artist believed that art is connected to moral needs and the thirst for the truth. That beauty, goodness and truth cannot move in separate directions, but rather by their essence must coincide. The Russian composer, Mussorgsky speaks the language of an outsider trying to achieve a kind of community of love through art. Mussorgsky writes in a letter; The substance of my thoughts today, yesterday, weeks ago, tomorrow is still the same. The wish to emerge a conqueror from the strife and to say to mankind, a new word of friendship and love right out to it echoes over the whole breadth of the Russian plains. The true word of an obscure musician who is a champion of the true ideals of real art. The creative effort is a profound, spiritual effort. Modest Mussorgsky in his own eyes, lost in his struggle. He lost hope. He experienced a sense of inadequacy. He died an alcoholic. One biographer says, \"We get the impression that Mussorgsky finally lost his way in the labyrinth of the material he was using in his opera, Khovanshchina. Scenes accumulated in boundless profusion. Gradually lost confidence. The Russian philosopher, Berdyaev emphasizes the importance of content in contrast with form. He says, \"Russians creativity often bespeaks a vast elemental strength combined with a relatively weak sense of form.\" Dostoevsky defended the idea of his novel, The Idiot, in contrast to the novel itself. He said he may have made mistakes in writing it. It is the idea that he stands up for her. Shostakovich emphasizes the connection between life and art in his comments about art. You can't find a fresh approach to music. It has to find you. \"A fresh approach to music, as I have seen time and time again,\" Shostakovich writes, \"usually comes to those who have a fresh approach to other aspects of life, to life in general. A pianist friend of mine, naively sought a fresh approach to music without changing his own life.\" And further, about the idea music meaning something, Shostakovich repeatedly speaks of what he wanted to express. This is a very important theoretical point characterizing Russian art, hit music, or art conveys something. It expresses something, some feeling-emotion response to the world. An example from Shostakovich, meaning in music. That must sound very strange for most people, particularly in the West. It's here in Russia, that the question is usually posed. What was the composer trying to say, after all in his musical work? What was he trying to make clear? The questions are naive, of course, but despite their naivety and crudity, they definitely merit being asked. And I would add to them, for instance, can music attack evil? Can it make people stop and think? Can it cry out and thereby draw people's attention to various viral acts to which they have grown accustomed to the things they pass without any interest? Writing about the period of the purchase when Shostakovich himself felt fear for his life, he says, \"Before the war, everyone had someone to cry over. But you had to cry silently under a blanket, so that no one would see. Everyone feared everyone else, it suffocated me too. It suffocated me too. I had to write about it. I felt that it was my responsibility, my duty. I had to write a Requiem, for all those who died, who had suffered. I had to describe the horrible extermination machine and express protest against it, but how could I do it? I was constantly under suspicion then, and critics counted what percentage of my symphonies was in a major key and what percentage was in a minor key. That oppressed me. It deprived me of the will to compose. And then the war came, and the sorrow became a common one. The seventh symphony became my most popular work. It saddens me, however that people don't always understand what it's about. Yet everything is clear in the music. So the second world war in an emotional sense came as a relief to the Russians because they could express their grief openly. Stalin says, \"The war brought much new sorrow, and much new destruction, but I haven't forgotten the terrible pre-war years. That is what all my symphonies, beginning with the fourth are about including the seventh and eighth.\" His music is about that destruction and the terrible pre-war years. I have been trying to bring out here, the essential elements of Russian art, the art which is consistent with what I have called the outsider mode. Content is more important than form. Art is expressive. It is not pure. It has meaning. It has extra artistic elements, extra formal elements. Art is part of a common quest, not an isolated aesthetic object. Art has a moral responsibility to mankind. It is connected to all the facets of life. Art is communion with citizens, lovers of culture not a separate domain for professionals. In this connection, a statement of gloss and office, very interesting. He said that the best musicians would be amateurs if they could only play. But in closing off in that statement, he shows his respect for something amateurish, which is the essence of music. It is a feeling of love which it is possible that a professional would lose. Let me turn now to an attempt to begin to characterize the other mode. First Shostakovich, speaking about Stravinsky. Stravinsky identified very clearly with the westernizing tendency in Russian culture. And with the values of the West. Here is what Shostakovich says about Stravinsky, \"He is one of the greatest composers of our times, and I truly love many of his works. Stravinsky is the only composer of our century whom I would call great without any doubt. It's another question as to how Russian a composer, Stravinsky is. He was probably right not to return to Russia. His concept of morality is European. This approach is foreign to me. And Stravinsky's idea of the role of music is also purely European, primarily French. The composer publicity man is a type I found alien. It is certainly not in the tradition of Russian music. That may be the reason why Russian music is not as popular in the West, as it should be. Of the major Russian composers, only two have known how to sell themselves, Stravinsky and Prokofiev. But it's no accident that both are composers of a new era, and in a sense, children even though adaptive ones of Western culture. Their love and taste for publicity, I feel keeps Stravinsky and Prokofiev from being thoroughly Russian composers. There's some flaw in their personalities, a loss of some very important moral principles. Stravinsky, for example, may be the most brilliant composer of the 20th century, but he always spoke only for himself, while Mussorgsky spoke for himself and for his country. But on the other hand, Mussorgsky didn't have a good publicity machine. Let me try to characterize the values of what I would call the insider view of art. Values which I would identify with the successful mainstream of Western's culture, the values of individual freedom and individual rights, rules and legality for the protection of the individual competition, achievement rationality reasons, science, control objectivity, organizational and decision-making skills, a worldview characterized by us versus them. This mode of thoughts is the necessity of protecting the insider, the us, or the eye against others. From an article, I suppose there could be many articles to illustrate this. This happens to be one by a friend of mine. He says, this is an illustration of a Western view, \"We are bifurcates, beings who divide the world into us and them.\" He believes in a kind of sociobiology that this is part of human nature. Although we are remarkably flexible as regards to who counts as an us and as a them at any given time. We find no successful argument that everyone could constitute a single us group. Although alliances between groups can be formed. When alliances has become very large, people look to subgroups to the alliance for a source of identity, self-respect etc. And antagonisms between subgroups is a continuous threat, a frequent reality. Furthermore, the formation and preservation of alliances depends often and in large part on the existence or perceived existence of some threat. We are bifurcaters, and we are genetically predisposed to lash out at those who are them, as opposed to us. The art of this mode of thought emphasizes form. The concept of pure form, pure art, pure music technique, technical innovation, order, rules, professionalism. Flow Bear, for example, articulates sense of the value of pure art. \"What seems beautiful to me,\" Flow Bear writes, \"What I would like to do is a book on nothing, without any connection to anything outside itself, which holds together by the internal force of its style. What one says, what one says is nothing. The way it is said is everything. And artwork which tries to prove something is worthless for that reason alone, a beautiful line of poetry which signifies nothing, is superior to an equally beautiful line, which means something. Outside of form, there is no value. No matter what the subject of a book, it is good if it permits the author to speak a beautiful language. The art critic, George Heard Hamilton emphasizes the necessity of technique and technical innovation, and is critical of Russia 19th century art for what he sees as the absence of technical innovation. Hamilton says, \"After the disappearance of icon painting, Russia produced no notable technical discoveries and was original only superficially in the choice of subject. Unfortunately, the emergence of a new expressive point of view was not accompanied by a demand from artists or public for technical innovation. In this circumstance, can be seen the persistent dilemma of much 19th century Russian painting. To a large extent, each of the radical artistic movements in the West had been based upon an examination of current technical resources, and the invention of new means for new expressive purposes. In that way, and in no other, could a new kind of painting be created. Russian painters of the middle years of the 19th century were unaware of the necessity for such studies. Simon Karlinsky identifies the lesser Russian tradition, a tradition of objectivity and precision, which he contrasts with the other, more Dostoevskian, emotional idea, or emotion, Laden tradition. Karlinsky defends Novikov and Chekhov, whom he places in this lesser Russian category. Karlinsky notes that, criticism of Novikov has found the novelist as unRussian outside and in direct influence of the Russian classical literature. One critic wrote, for example, \"All of our native traditions are severed in him. Karlinsky sees similarities between criticism of Chekhov in his day, and of Novikov later. \"There are numerous allusions to Chekhov's indifference to his characters covered up by technical mastery. The basic criticism is always the same.\" Karlinsky continues that originality and novelty of the writer's craftsmanship serve no discern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105761#t=0.0,2622.4849"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.mp3"]},"duration":2624.99265,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/762/small/lecture.png?1613498667","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/762/original/AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.mp3?1613498667","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2624.99265,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Musical greats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=5.98,7.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is remarkable how little affection can be felt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=7.67,10.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for most of the composer's works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=10.75,12.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is marvel, no doubt, at their precision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=12.36,14.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the pungent sounds, their irony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=14.89,17.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is excitement at their imagination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=17.38,19.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their sense of musical frisson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=19.46,21.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but these works are admired more than they are loved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=21.7,25.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Karlinsky, sympathetic to the Western tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=29.42,32.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Western-izing tradition in Russian culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=32.79,34.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"writes that Chekov and Nabokov","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=34.87,36.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a tremendous respect for their chosen art form,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=36.93,40.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite independently of what ideological ends it may serve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=40.27,44.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this, they are on the side of Pushkin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=44.2,45.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, Gogol, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Blok,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=45.97,50.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mayakovsky, Solzhenitsyn, and a host of lesser lights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=50.97,53.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could not conceive of their art as divorced from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=53.49,55.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some educational, proselytizing religious, civic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=55.37,59.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or some other extra-literary goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=59.28,61.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which the writer subscribes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=61.16,62.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to now use some examples from Stravinsky","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=71.85,75.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about his own work as further examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=75.39,79.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky writes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=81.24,82.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"By his nature, his mentality, and his ideology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=82.073,84.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pushkin was the most perfect representative of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=84.55,87.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that wonderful line, which began with Peter the Great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=87.05,89.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which, by a fortunate alloy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=89.317,91.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has united the most characteristically Russian elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=91.18,93.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the spiritual riches of the West.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=93.8,96.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, Stravinsky's position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=96.03,97.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very clearly in favor of Western,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=97.57,100.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduction of Western elements into Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=101.89,104.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"On a musical plane, a poem of Pushkin's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=106.177,109.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led me straight to Glinka and Tchaikovsky","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=109.46,111.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I resolutely took up my position beside them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=111.49,114.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Stravinsky is very conscious of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=114.53,116.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dividing Russian artists into two groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=116.33,118.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and choosing which group he decides to stand with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=118.78,121.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I asserted my attitude toward the two trends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=121.677,123.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Russian thought which I have differentiated.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=123.97,126.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stravinsky took particular care, quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=129.58,132.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to establish order and discipline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=132.237,134.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the purely sonorous scheme","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=134.44,136.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which I always give precedence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=136.35,138.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over elements of an emotional character\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=138.3,141.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wrote music, which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=141.05,142.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"he hoped would appeal to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=142.207,143.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those in whom a purely musical receptivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=143.33,145.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outweighed the desire to satisfy emotional cravings\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=145.97,150.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People fail to appreciate Chabrier, Stravinsky says, quote:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=150.28,154.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It is clear that ears corrupted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=154.167,156.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by sentimental verbiage will remain deaf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=156.09,159.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the quality of such a real pearl as...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=159.11,161.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of Chabrier's works \"which has against it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=161.6,163.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the misfortune of being purely music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=163.89,166.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I consider that music is, by its very nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=167.63,170.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially powerless to express anything at all;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=170.2,173.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether a feeling, an attitude of mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=173.98,176.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a psychological mood, a phenomenon of nature, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=176.16,179.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Expression has never been an inherent property of music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=179.02,182.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is by no means the purpose of its existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=182.379,185.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The phenomenon of music is given to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=185.66,187.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the sole purpose of establishing an order in things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=187.48,188.521"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To be put into practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=188.521,191.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its indispensable and single requirement is construction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=191.67,195.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Construction, once completed, this order has been attained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=195.37,198.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is nothing more to be said.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=198.65,201.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He refers to the fugue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=201.34,204.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a pure form in which the music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=204.037,205.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means nothing outside itself.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=205.84,208.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't the fugue imply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=208.52,209.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the composer's submission to the rules?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=209.73,211.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We might expect to find the language of outsiders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=220.557,223.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among outsiders within America, among blacks and women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=223.64,228.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is interesting to note that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=229.36,230.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it is Russians talking about Western society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=230.42,232.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviets talking about bourgeois capitalism or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=232.71,235.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within our own society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=235.306,236.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blacks talking about white dominated society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=236.75,238.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or women talking about male dominated society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=238.92,241.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The terms of the argument are the same.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=241.41,243.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me briefly finish this section, my lecture section,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=245.41,250.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some quotes from Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=250.66,254.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Jacob, president of the National Urban League,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=256.46,259.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focused his attention on the excluded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=260.21,261.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This is an America in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=261.927,263.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a black child born today has a 50% chance of growing up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=263.14,266.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underprivileged, undereducated, underemployed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=266.13,268.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where is the concern for the millions of poor children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=270.54,273.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who face a bleak future condemned to lives of desperation?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=273.28,277.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the question of desperation, of despair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=279.21,282.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The spiritual problem of despair is an outsider problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=282.75,286.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Where is the concern about the dangerous drift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=291.927,293.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward a divided nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=293.61,294.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one part largely white and employed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=294.82,297.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other largely minority and poor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=297.27,299.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The administration is feared and mistrusted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=299.81,301.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the overwhelming majority of black and poor Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=301.86,304.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is alienated black and brown people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=304.35,308.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The economy is based on mass consumerism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=309.28,311.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the market is an inefficient and often destructive force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=311.73,314.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in social and human matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=314.66,316.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot afford to allow our jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=316.32,318.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our opportunities to go down the drain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=318.05,319.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the name of efficiency or world competitiveness.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=319.47,322.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he speaks of responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=322.89,325.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What is needed is constructive community involvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=327.127,331.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The community itself must take the lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=331.16,332.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in insisting on quality education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=332.88,335.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The private sector must understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=335.05,336.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that social responsibility is also economic responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=336.9,339.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that bringing equal opportunities to the disadvantaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=339.87,342.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preserves the free enterprise system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=342.11,344.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the private sector's self interest is not served","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=344.32,347.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by crumbling cities, alienated youth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=347.14,349.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an angry army of the poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=349.11,350.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must understand that it is important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=352.6,354.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to educate and inspire and employ our young people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=354.59,357.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Responsibility is my theme tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=357.72,360.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsibility of all the major 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to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=403.76,405.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the understanding of rights and rules.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=405.695,407.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morality of rights differs from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=407.56,409.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the morality of responsibility in its emphasis on separation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=409.95,413.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than on connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=413.57,415.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in its consideration of the individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=415.35,417.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than the relationship as 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accompaniment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=672.47,677.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a general emotional ambiance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=678.3,682.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Nocturne in E Flat Major by Frédéric 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refinement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1054.281,1057.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sophistication raised to the level of art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1058.086,1061.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The emphasis is not on effort and on 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from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1077.654,1079.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Le Tombeau de Couperin\" of Ravel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1081.163,1083.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Le Tombeau de Couperin III. Forlane by Maurice Ravel)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1088.165,1093.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean to make the next selection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1219.827,1222.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a contrast that is a Rachmaninoff Prelude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1222.523,1226.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to suggest that the form is unimportant here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1229.66,1234.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I might just recall the Berdiaev's comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1234.39,1239.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that \"Russian art bespeaks of a vast elemental strength","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1240.5,1245.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a comparative weakness of form.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1245.58,1248.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Prelude in C Sharp Minor by Sergei Rachmaninoff)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1250.184,1255.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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influence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1489.506,1493.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Scriabin comes from the period of the early 20th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1493.33,1498.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when there were great expectations for change in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1498.49,1501.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the quiet music suggests great emotional possibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1501.85,1506.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Etude Op. 42 No. 4 by Alexander Scriabin)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1509.689,1514.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next Etude Scriabin felt was his revolutionary feat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1683.8,1688.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He played it for the Marxist Plekhanov and Plekhanov decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1693.2,1698.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was far too romantic to be revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1698.31,1701.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Etude Op. 8 No. 12 by Alexander Scriabin)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1703.432,1708.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1855.185,1858.185"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Play one more Prelude of Rachmaninoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1870.051,1873.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My teacher, Alton Hines studied with Egon Petri","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1876.3,1879.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Petri was a pianist in residence at Cornell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1879.5,1882.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after Rachmaninoff died early in 1943,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1883.775,1888.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Petri played this prelude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1890.97,1892.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a kind of tribute to Rachmaninnof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1892.44,1895.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Preludio in Sol Maggiore by Sergei Rachmaninoff)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=1902.5,1907.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2095.807,2098.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2103.295,2106.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(thudding)\n(background chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2106.86,2111.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2122.02,2122.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I just noticed that we as an audience applauded you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2124.02,2128.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four different times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2128.24,2130.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each time it was more what you'd described as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2130.22,2132.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most emotional piece.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2133.811,2134.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I understand you, does that mean that we are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2136.374,2138.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems we could argue that either","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2138.876,2141.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're an audience of Russian sympathizers or outsiders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2141.237,2144.539"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2144.539,2145.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are we outsiders or Russians or how do you account for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2145.86,2149.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one way to account for it is that, that the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2149.74,2154.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the composers were very successful in eliciting applause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2158.08,2162.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they wrote big pieces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2162.24,2164.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's not an answer to the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2164.82,2167.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2167.939,2169.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that, that the distinctions that we make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2169.482,2174.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we're sort of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2174.44,2177.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ideologies that were attached to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2177.282,2180.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, the ideology of the value of the individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2180.73,2184.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus the collective is a false,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2184.1,2188.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an artificial distinction really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2189.12,2191.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the individual and the group of individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2191.53,2195.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making a society are really part of the same whole,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2195.34,2198.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a kind of, we have to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2198.53,2201.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a kind of dynamic tension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2201.84,2203.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between individual and society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2203.44,2204.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think we should overestimate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2204.98,2209.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we should exclude one half of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2209.166,2212.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the same token, I don't think we should exclude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2212.06,2215.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either half of the, of what art is: form and content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2215.53,2219.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that we should say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2219.69,2221.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"form or content is more important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2221.64,2223.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They obviously are part of the same whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2223.59,2226.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, so one of the things I wanted to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2226.4,2231.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in answer to what you said was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2231.21,2234.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that we really are just Russian sympathizers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2235.48,2240.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we are Russian and Western sympathizers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2240.38,2243.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that that's a duality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2243.16,2244.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've attempted to express it in terms of ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2244.77,2247.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we are also both insiders and outsiders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2247.92,2251.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think sometimes I've had the feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2251.16,2253.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all across America, at times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2253.78,2255.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people feel like they're outsiders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2255.79,2257.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somehow somewhere else is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2257.61,2260.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some other group is doing better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2260.725,2262.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or somewhere else is the center and somehow we are left out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2262.8,2265.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, and so we sit in 20 different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2266.962,2270.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 million different rooms and all watch TV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2270.15,2272.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to plug into the center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2272.77,2274.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2278.04,2279.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I read that there's two kinds of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2279.21,2282.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a common culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2282.145,2283.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a sophisticated culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2283.277,2286.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then, for the common culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2286.888,2288.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"content is always performed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2288.742,2291.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you were writing, you couldn't find both types.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2297.896,2302.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you find both sides kind of restrictive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2304.049,2307.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to vary from that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2307.789,2309.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2317.56,2319.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these distinctions don't apply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2319.34,2322.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to both parts of the culture of the common culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2322.36,2325.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a more sophisticated culture?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2325.64,2327.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, I have the feeling that they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2327.859,2330.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some way must be applicable to all of society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2330.354,2334.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that artists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2334.38,2335.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most sophisticated artists still are representing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2335.94,2339.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still represent their cultures in some way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2339.41,2341.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think sometimes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2343.02,2344.759"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sophisticated culture wishes to detach itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2344.759,2346.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the common culture in order to be sophisticated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2346.943,2349.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2349.436,2350.269"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's interesting, that is the, then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2353.69,2356.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the function of form?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2356.48,2358.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The form begins to function as a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2358.645,2361.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a kind of way of excluding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2361.6,2364.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It becomes, as it becomes more sophisticated it excludes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2364.4,2367.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, all this music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2371.881,2373.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comes from an aristocratic tradition, which is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2374.179,2376.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which might suggest a kind of exclusion a priori.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2376.14,2380.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2383.62,2385.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I wonder about the application to painting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2385.22,2387.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abstract painting, there have been spontaneous outbursts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2387.43,2391.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outbreaks of abstract painting in the Soviet Union at times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2391.22,2396.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I understand it's attracted an enthusiastic response,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2396.06,2401.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's been suppressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2402.77,2404.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does that enthusiastic response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2405.614,2408.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people in Russia fit with your ideas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2409.74,2414.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think one reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2415.461,2417.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the enthusiasm of that response is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2417.45,2419.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cult of the West in the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2419.35,2422.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2422.45,2423.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is indefinitely an attraction to the West","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2423.939,2426.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is an attraction to abstract painting simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2426.66,2429.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's Western and the sense that somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2429.28,2431.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the West is modern and up-to-date,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2431.28,2433.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and somehow there's a feeling of inadequate backwardness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2433.33,2437.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, in the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2437.53,2439.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would say that is one reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2439.61,2442.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why, why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2444.862,2445.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Art historians could speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2450.68,2452.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about why art has progressed to abstract art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2452.05,2457.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2461.07,2462.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a whole section of my paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2466.52,2469.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wanted to try to lay out if I had another half hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2469.89,2474.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that is, there is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2476.645,2477.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there has developed a modern tradition in art","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2477.99,2482.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the history of stylistic and technical innovation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2483.02,2488.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the avant garde becomes the mainstream","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2489.98,2494.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of art and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2494.65,2497.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless there is technical change and innovation, then art","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2498.763,2502.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow is backward or conservative and inferior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2502.66,2507.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this has, there are, there is an argument over this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2507.19,2512.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I have my sort of array of quotations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2512.507,2517.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I could look for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2517.52,2520.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a, there's a kind of a momentum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2522.6,2527.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generated by a progress-oriented culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2527.44,2532.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of sense that if art is old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2532.15,2534.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it somehow isn't what we should be doing today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2534.24,2538.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't find that a very productive orientation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2538.11,2541.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, I think that we ought to recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2541.93,2544.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the importance of subject matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2544.64,2546.799"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If an American artist goes out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2546.799,2548.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and paints the Sierra Mountains in the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2548.29,2551.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could be valid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2551.14,2552.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If, if Russians are painting pictures in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2552.51,2556.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Cossacks sending a letter to this Turkish Sultan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2556.17,2561.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Ivan the Terrible killing his son or something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2562.42,2565.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these subjects and the paintings are of value.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2565.73,2570.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet they never have a place in the history of modern art","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2570.55,2574.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they aren't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2574.73,2575.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't include technical innovation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2575.89,2578.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not the person who is most sympathetic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2578.41,2583.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the modern tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2584.12,2585.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see a certain amount of fashion involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2585.66,2589.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that a useful antidote could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2591.22,2594.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more interest in subject and emotion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2594.49,2598.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a Russian antidote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2600.15,2601.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2609.511,2611.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If not, we do have coffee and cookies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2611.91,2615.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please stop and have something before you go home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2615.04,2617.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you may talk to Professor Lee in private.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=2617.704,2619.877"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22790/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/790/original/AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.vtt?1613498670","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/790/original/AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.vtt?1613498670"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22791","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203354_Russia_and_the_West_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762/transcript/22791/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Musical greats. It is remarkable how little affection can be felt for most of the composer's works. There is marvel, no doubt, at their precision, the pungent sounds, their irony. There is excitement at their imagination, their sense of musical frisson, but these works are admired more than they are loved. Karlinsky, sympathetic to the Western tradition, the Western-izing tradition in Russian culture, writes that Chekov and Nabokov have a tremendous respect for their chosen art form, quite independently of what ideological ends it may serve. In this, they are on the side of Pushkin. On the other hand, Gogol, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Blok, Mayakovsky, Solzhenitsyn, and a host of lesser lights could not conceive of their art as divorced from some educational, proselytizing religious, civic, or some other extra-literary goal to which the writer subscribes. I'd like to now use some examples from Stravinsky about his own work as further examples. Stravinsky writes \"By his nature, his mentality, and his ideology, Pushkin was the most perfect representative of of that wonderful line, which began with Peter the Great and which, by a fortunate alloy, has united the most characteristically Russian elements with the spiritual riches of the West.\" In other words, Stravinsky's position is very clearly in favor of Western, introduction of Western elements into Russia. \"On a musical plane, a poem of Pushkin's led me straight to Glinka and Tchaikovsky and I resolutely took up my position beside them.\" So Stravinsky is very conscious of dividing Russian artists into two groups and choosing which group he decides to stand with. \"I asserted my attitude toward the two trends in Russian thought which I have differentiated.\" Stravinsky took particular care, quote, \"to establish order and discipline in the purely sonorous scheme to which I always give precedence over elements of an emotional character\". He wrote music, which \"he hoped would appeal to those in whom a purely musical receptivity outweighed the desire to satisfy emotional cravings\". People fail to appreciate Chabrier, Stravinsky says, quote: \"It is clear that ears corrupted by sentimental verbiage will remain deaf to the quality of such a real pearl as...\" one of Chabrier's works \"which has against it the misfortune of being purely music. I consider that music is, by its very nature, essentially powerless to express anything at all; whether a feeling, an attitude of mind, a psychological mood, a phenomenon of nature, et cetera. Expression has never been an inherent property of music. That is by no means the purpose of its existence. The phenomenon of music is given to us with the sole purpose of establishing an order in things. To be put into practice, its indispensable and single requirement is construction. Construction, once completed, this order has been attained and there is nothing more to be said.\" He refers to the fugue, \"a pure form in which the music means nothing outside itself.\" Doesn't the fugue imply the composer's submission to the rules? \"We might expect to find the language of outsiders among outsiders within America, among blacks and women. It is interesting to note that whether it is Russians talking about Western society Soviets talking about bourgeois capitalism or, within our own society, blacks talking about white dominated society or women talking about male dominated society. The terms of the argument are the same.\" Let me briefly finish this section, my lecture section, with some quotes from Americans, John Jacob, president of the National Urban League, focused his attention on the excluded. \"This is an America in which a black child born today has a 50% chance of growing up underprivileged, undereducated, underemployed. Where is the concern for the millions of poor children who face a bleak future condemned to lives of desperation?\" There was the question of desperation, of despair. The spiritual problem of despair is an outsider problem. \"Where is the concern about the dangerous drift toward a divided nation, one part largely white and employed, the other largely minority and poor? The administration is feared and mistrusted by the overwhelming majority of black and poor Americans. It is alienated black and brown people. The economy is based on mass consumerism but the market is an inefficient and often destructive force in social and human matters. We cannot afford to allow our jobs and our opportunities to go down the drain in the name of efficiency or world competitiveness.\" And he speaks of responsibility. \"What is needed is constructive community involvement. The community itself must take the lead in insisting on quality education. The private sector must understand that social responsibility is also economic responsibility that bringing equal opportunities to the disadvantaged preserves the free enterprise system, the private sector's self interest is not served by crumbling cities, alienated youth, and an angry army of the poor. We must understand that it is important to educate and inspire and employ our young people. Responsibility is my theme tonight, responsibility of all the major sectors of an interdependent society to make that society whole again responsibility to advance the cause of equality.\" And he cites the constitution of the United States. We, the people act, quote, \"to promote the general welfare\". Carol Gilligan in her book \"In a Different Voice\" points out a different kind of moral development characteristic of women's experience. For example, she contrasts \"The conception of morality as concerned with the activity of care centers moral development around the understanding of responsibility and relationships, just as the conception of morality as fairness ties moral development to the understanding of rights and rules. Morality of rights differs from the morality of responsibility in its emphasis on separation rather than on connection, in its consideration of the individual rather than the relationship as primary. A typical male might worry about people interfering with each other's rights while the woman might worry about the possibility of omission, of not helping others when you could help them.\" I'd like to turn now to some musical examples. The first example will be Haydn. This is music which did not make, strike a responsive chord in Russia. The values of this music are good taste, order, wit, the unexpected, but nothing unprepared, no forceful intrusions of any kind, no violent changes of mood, no violent changes of emotion, order, balance, no need for emotional display. I'll play the first two pages of this Sonata A flat by Haydn. The second example I would like to play is a Nocturne of Chopin. And I like to use it as an example of the kind of music written in Western Europe, which first began to appeal to Russians, to suggest to Russians that Russians could write Western music, European music. In the second and third decades of the 19th century, Russians began to be interested in Italian opera. So this piece is, is a lyric melody over an accompaniment with a general emotional ambiance. The next example I'd like to play is from Ravel, as an example of French music, the highest values would be somehow the the enchantment and refinement and sophistication raised to the level of art. The emphasis is not on effort and on climax, but more on a kind of escape. This is a brief selection from \"Le Tombeau de Couperin\" of Ravel. I mean to make the next selection a contrast that is a Rachmaninoff Prelude. I don't want to suggest that the form is unimportant here but I might just recall the Berdiaev's comment that \"Russian art bespeaks of a vast elemental strength and a comparative weakness of form.\" Next I'd like to turn to two Etudes by Scriabin. The first showing a kind of Chopin influence, but Scriabin comes from the period of the early 20th century when there were great expectations for change in Russia. Even the quiet music suggests great emotional possibilities. The next Etude Scriabin felt was his revolutionary feat. He played it for the Marxist Plekhanov and Plekhanov decided that it was far too romantic to be revolution. Play one more Prelude of Rachmaninoff. My teacher, Alton Hines studied with Egon Petri when Petri was a pianist in residence at Cornell. And after Rachmaninoff died early in 1943, Petri played this prelude as a kind of tribute to Rachmaninnof. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- Yes?\r\n\r\n- I just noticed that we as an audience applauded you four different times. Each time it was more what you'd described as the most emotional piece. If I understand you, does that mean that we are, it seems we could argue that either we're an audience of Russian sympathizers or outsiders. Are we outsiders or Russians or how do you account for that?\r\n\r\n- Well, one way to account for it is that, that the, the composers were very successful in eliciting applause when they wrote big pieces. But that's not an answer to the question. I think that, that the distinctions that we make and that we're sort of, the ideologies that were attached to, for example, the ideology of the value of the individual versus the collective is a false, is an artificial distinction really, because the individual and the group of individuals making a society are really part of the same whole, there's a kind of, we have to, there's a kind of dynamic tension between individual and society, and I don't think we should overestimate, I don't think we should exclude one half of that. And by the same token, I don't think we should exclude either half of the, of what art is: form and content. I don't think that we should say that form or content is more important. They obviously are part of the same whole. Now, so one of the things I wanted to say in answer to what you said was that I don't think that we really are just Russian sympathizers. I think we are Russian and Western sympathizers but that that's a duality and I've attempted to express it in terms of ideas. I think we are also both insiders and outsiders. I think sometimes I've had the feeling that all across America, at times, people feel like they're outsiders, that somehow somewhere else is, some other group is doing better or somewhere else is the center and somehow we are left out. And, and so we sit in 20 different, 20 million different rooms and all watch TV in order to plug into the center. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Well I read that there's two kinds of things, there's a common culture and there's a sophisticated culture. And then, for the common culture, content is always performed. But if you were writing, you couldn't find both types. Don't you find both sides kind of restrictive to vary from that?\r\n\r\n- Do you think that, that these distinctions don't apply to both parts of the culture of the common culture and a more sophisticated culture? I, I have the feeling that they, in some way must be applicable to all of society. I think that artists, the most sophisticated artists still are representing, still represent their cultures in some way.\r\n\r\n- Well, I think sometimes, sophisticated culture wishes to detach itself from the common culture in order to be sophisticated. I think--\r\n\r\n- That's interesting, that is the, then, what is the function of form? The form begins to function as a, as a kind of way of excluding. It becomes, as it becomes more sophisticated it excludes. And of course, all this music comes from an aristocratic tradition, which is, which might suggest a kind of exclusion a priori. Yes?\r\n\r\n- I wonder about the application to painting, abstract painting, there have been spontaneous outbursts, outbreaks of abstract painting in the Soviet Union at times, and I understand it's attracted an enthusiastic response, but it's been suppressed. How does that enthusiastic response of the people in Russia fit with your ideas?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think one reason for the enthusiasm of that response is the cult of the West in the Soviet Union. There's interest, there is indefinitely an attraction to the West and there is an attraction to abstract painting simply because it's Western and the sense that somehow the West is modern and up-to-date, and somehow there's a feeling of inadequate backwardness, I think, in the Soviet Union. So I would say that is one reason, why, why. Art historians could speak about why art has progressed to abstract art. Among the, I had a whole section of my paper that I wanted to try to lay out if I had another half hour, but that is, there is, there has developed a modern tradition in art which is the history of stylistic and technical innovation. And the avant garde becomes the mainstream in the history of art and, unless there is technical change and innovation, then art somehow is backward or conservative and inferior. And this has, there are, there is an argument over this. So I have my sort of array of quotations that I could look for. It's a, there's a kind of a momentum generated by a progress-oriented culture, the kind of sense that if art is old, it somehow isn't what we should be doing today. And I don't find that a very productive orientation. I think, I think that we ought to recognize the importance of subject matter. If an American artist goes out and paints the Sierra Mountains in the 19th century, that could be valid. If, if Russians are painting pictures in the 19th century of the Cossacks sending a letter to this Turkish Sultan or Ivan the Terrible killing his son or something, these subjects and the paintings are of value. And yet they never have a place in the history of modern art because they aren't, they don't include technical innovation. So I'm not the person who is most sympathetic to the modern tradition. I see a certain amount of fashion involved. I think that a useful antidote could be more interest in subject and emotion, it is a Russian antidote.\r\n\r\n- Are there any other questions? If not, we do have coffee and cookies. Please stop and have something before you go home and you may talk to Professor Lee in private.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36635/file/105762#t=0.0,2624.99265"}]}]}]}