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(accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203712"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Revolution and State Power. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9c824k5x"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-11-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Tilly, Charles (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Revolutions","Politics and government","Coups d'état","Armed Forces--Appropriations and expenditures","Debts, Public"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Revolution and State Power is a November 9, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Charles Tilly. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/622/small/lecture.png?1613489675","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.mp3"]},"duration":2779.224,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/622/small/lecture.png?1613489675","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/622/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.mp3?1613489675","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2779.224,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For this institute I realized that what I have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=5.03,8.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say is drier more historical and less contemporary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=8.03,12.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it could be. But I probably can justify it to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=12.61,16.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself if not to you by saying that it's just as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=16.97,21.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well to put contemporary struggles into some kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=21.26,24.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of long historical perspective. And I hope that in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=24.32,28.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the discussion afterwards if we have the time and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=28.76,33.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"energy to carry one on we'll have an opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=33.08,36.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about the contemporary implications of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=36.53,39.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that I'm going to say take place mainly in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=39.47,42.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=42.53,43.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one considers those rulers who've lost their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=45.53,48.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"position in Italy in our days. Niccolo Machiavelli","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=48.62,53.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 15 13. See I promised you we'd go to the past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=53.96,57.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one year finding them first a common defect as to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=58.68,61.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their arms. Then we observed that some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=61.52,65.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either had the people hostile to them or that if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=65.24,68.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people were friendly they were not able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=68.69,71.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make sure of the nobility without these defects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=71.27,75.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States are not lost but have enough strength to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=75.86,79.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keep an army in the field. Control over military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=79.88,84.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might. Wrote Machiavelli was the prince's first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=84.14,88.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guarantee against loss of state power. Although","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=88.01,92.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"support from patrician's and commoners certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=92.48,95.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helped. So he framed a simple theory of revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=95.42,100.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with armed force. At its core. So what's the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=101.45,105.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=105.77,106.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A revolution for occurs when a coalition forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=108.64,112.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside a state forcibly seizes power over a state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=112.21,116.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparatus and displaces the previous holders of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=116.83,121.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state power. Many people. To be sure think of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=121.99,126.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution more narrowly as the special case in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=126.46,131.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the displaced persons are a whole social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=131.32,133.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class and those who displace them. Another whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=133.87,138.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social class. By that standard no more than a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=138.22,142.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"handful of revolutions have ever occurred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=142.06,144.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Believing that the profound changes in social life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=146.68,149.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do occur when one dominant class or set of classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=149.2,154.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"displaces another. But thinking nevertheless that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=154.87,158.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"displacements within ruling classes among ethnic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=158.29,162.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or religious groups and between the military and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=162.22,166.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian power holders often make a difference to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=166.0,170.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizens experiences. I'd like to call those rare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=170.02,173.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"limiting cases. Great revolutions then to examine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=173.5,177.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the common properties of great revolutions and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=177.76,181.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"others. Not so great. So that's my assignment. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=182.11,187.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do it is in historical context. In either sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=187.33,191.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the word revolutions have three crucial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=191.02,194.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elements. First formation of an outsider's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=194.59,198.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coalition. Second seizure of state power. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=198.94,203.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"third displacement of one ruling group by another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=205.63,210.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To explain the formation of an outsider's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=212.74,215.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coalition we have to ask how sets of people who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=215.83,219.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are hostile to the existing regime actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=219.82,222.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connect mobilize and act collectively to explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=222.64,227.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the seizure of state power. 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War in preparation for war play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=245.89,250.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large parts and the answers to all three questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=250.36,253.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The attempts of rulers to seize the means of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=254.47,256.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warming and of payment for past present and future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=256.6,261.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wars from recalcitrant populations repeatedly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=261.46,265.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build coalitions in opposition to those rulers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=265.57,268.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States become especially vulnerable to attack as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=269.77,273.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they did mobilize against large and especially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=273.64,277.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"losing wars. No one seizes state power without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=277.21,282.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either building substantial armed force inducing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=282.79,287.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the regime's armed force to defect or both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=287.14,292.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when the military play autonomous political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=293.55,296.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roles the chances increase that rulers will lose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=296.14,300.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their grips in favor of others who have managed to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=300.85,304.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"align with or at least to neutralize the armed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=304.24,309.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forces. The rules apply to revolutionaries as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=309.22,313.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to their foes. Revolutionaries consolidate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=313.84,317.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their power by establishing control over armed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=317.5,320.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force and by denying it to their adversaries. My","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=320.47,325.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion of revolution in social change will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=326.8,329.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore sneak up on the subject along a devious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=329.62,333.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"path a historical analysis of war and state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=333.25,337.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structure. That Pache path takes us through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=337.84,341.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unfamiliar country but eventually leads us back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=341.56,345.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conditions for forceable seizures of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=345.85,348.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power in past and present. Which is exactly where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=348.49,352.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want to go. I'll say a good deal more about war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=352.54,357.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about state formation than about our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=357.25,361.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understanding of revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=361.99,363.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In order to clarify the contexts of different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=365.29,367.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kinds of seizures of state power I'll concentrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=367.84,371.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost exclusively on European experience which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=371.17,374.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I know best. But I'll hope to use it to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=374.32,377.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason in general about links among war revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=377.02,381.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social change. At the least this approach will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=381.97,385.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help us detect ways in which the contemporary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=385.72,387.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world does not conform to Europe's historical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=387.82,392.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience. First war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=392.32,395.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite the current 40 year lull in open war among","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=397.57,401.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world's great powers the 20th century has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=401.5,405.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already established itself. As the most bellicose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=405.46,409.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in human history since nineteen hundred by one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=409.76,414.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"careful count the world has seen two hundred and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=414.47,417.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thirty seven new wars civil and international that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=417.92,422.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have killed at least 1000 persons each year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=422.36,426.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the year 2000. The grim numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=427.97,431.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extrapolate to about two hundred and seventy five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=431.24,434.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wars and 115 million deaths as a direct result of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=434.39,439.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war. The bloody 19th century brought only two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=440.66,445.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundred and five such wars and eight million dead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=445.82,449.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared with 115 million projected for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=449.78,454.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20th century. We're like 18th century a mere 68","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=454.91,459.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wars with four million killed. 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Seven or eight times as high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=472.7,477.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the 20th from fourteen eighty to eighteen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=480.27,484.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundred. To put it another way a significant new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=484.29,487.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international conflict started somewhere. 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Every 14 months or so the nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=500.61,505.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age is not slowed. 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Let's say France England Austria Spain and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=522.18,526.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Ottoman Empire. And fifteen hundred. France","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=526.44,529.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United Kingdom. The Soviet Union. 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Fifteen hundred and the present wars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=537.3,541.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"directly involving great powers have in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=541.2,543.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"average declined in frequency duration and number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=543.36,547.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of participating states since the 16th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=547.44,550.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've also in better compensation become much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=551.76,554.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more severe especially if we count the number of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=554.88,557.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deaths per month or per year. We can read the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=557.88,562.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contrast between great power experience with war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=562.98,566.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that of other states either optimistically or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=566.61,571.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pessimistically. 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And I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=585.9,590.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think more realistically we might conclude that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=591.09,594.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great powers have exported war to the rest of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=594.36,597.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world and have saved their own energy for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=597.75,601.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"destroying each other in concentrated bursts. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=601.38,606.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either mood we see an increasingly belligerent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=606.66,610.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world in which the most powerful states enjoy a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=610.65,615.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partial exemption for more on their own terrains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=615.0,618.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore perhaps become less sensitive to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=619.22,623.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horrors of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=623.34,624.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is not however that people in general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=626.34,630.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have become more aggressive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=630.3,631.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the world has become more warlike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=633.75,635.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interpersonal violence outside the state sphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=637.2,640.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has generally declined. At least that seems to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=641.1,644.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"true of Western countries. The only one so far for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=644.91,648.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we have long series of evidence. Although","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=648.3,651.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reports of murders rapes and collective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=651.45,653.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violence in our daily newspapers may suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=653.79,656.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"otherwise. The chances of dying a violent death at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=656.16,660.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some other civilians hand have diminished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=660.39,663.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enormously. Homicide rates in 13th century England","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=663.72,668.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example ran about 10 times those of today and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=668.13,673.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps twice those of the 16th and 17th centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=673.5,677.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rates of murder declined with particular rapidity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=678.57,681.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the 17th to the 19th centuries because the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=681.37,685.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States says by far the highest national","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=685.41,688.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"homicide rate in the Western world. It may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=688.08,691.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"harder for Americans to appreciate how rare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=691.29,694.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interpersonal violence has become elsewhere. 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But since World War Two the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=790.63,795.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accelerated militarization of international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=795.79,798.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relations seems to have militarized the domestic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=798.22,801.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policies of many states especially third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=801.91,805.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states as well. The change may have made states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=805.36,810.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less vulnerable to great revolutions as the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=810.88,814.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chances that a dissident class coalition will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=814.09,817.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acquire enough military strength to displace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=817.33,820.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incumbents have declined and the importance of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=820.03,823.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"splits and defections among military forces has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=823.39,826.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased. But the same change has made states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=826.84,831.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more and more vulnerable to another kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=832.15,834.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution. The military seizure of power. How and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=834.61,839.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why. 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The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=889.7,893.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process of establishing access to the wherewithal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=893.27,896.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what war however built up the state's apparatus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=896.78,900.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for extraction and domestic control sharpened the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=900.53,905.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"division between managers of the military and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=905.42,908.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian segments of the apparatus enhanced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=908.96,912.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disproportionately the power of those who operated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=913.22,916.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the civilian segment and surrounded the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=917.03,921.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a nearly impenetrable barrier of civilian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=922.01,925.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power holders. Preparation for war civilianized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=925.7,930.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the national state. 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For example in 987 nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=955.19,959.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the world of manners. 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The future remained open at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=977.71,981.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"least in theory. 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The major powers of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1012.28,1015.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Italy Venice Milan Florence Naples and the Papal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1015.82,1020.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States. You have to remember that these are more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1021.64,1023.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or less autonomous states as of fourteen eighty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1023.71,1026.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven. They've been warring with each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1026.02,1028.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intermittently for decades. Their wars however","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1028.15,1032.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have proceeded in a genteel limited way. Then they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1032.38,1037.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"usurped Duke Ludovico sportscar of Milan invited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1037.44,1042.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charles the eighth of France to press his family's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1042.19,1046.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claims to the kingdom of Naples. The French","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1046.51,1050.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invasion of Italy in fourteen ninety four made the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1050.56,1053.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peninsula. Europe's battleground ended. The round","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1053.59,1057.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of small scale wars among autonomous city states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1057.76,1060.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shocked Italian thinkers. Their shock resulted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1061.66,1066.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the fact that barbarian forces had once again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1066.46,1070.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overrun the homeland of civilisation. A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1071.08,1075.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significant portion of Machiavelli's writing of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1075.55,1078.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we had a snatch at the beginning about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1078.52,1081.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military affairs indeed stemmed from his effort to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1081.34,1084.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think through what was happening to the Italian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1084.76,1087.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state system and what to do about it. Well what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1087.04,1091.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was happening to the Italian state system. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1091.21,1095.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national states information north of the Alps were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1095.23,1099.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forcibly integrating it into a larger system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1099.28,1102.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spanning much of Europe. War drove the European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1102.97,1107.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"network of National States in preparation for war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1108.34,1112.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"created the internal structures of the states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1114.19,1117.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within it. 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Toward 15 hundred costs rose again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1138.34,1143.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as more bill. 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Further enhance the importance of trained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1154.65,1157.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disciplined infantry. 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Since a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1264.33,1268.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conductor was a contract to make war for a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1268.95,1273.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particular sovereign conduct jeté meant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1273.06,1277.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially contracter. The German word Unter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1277.14,1281.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Namer conveys the same commercial tone. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1281.39,1285.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conduct yarrie where the oil men of their time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1285.63,1288.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shifting from deal to deal and sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1289.74,1292.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accumulating great wealth. When the mercenary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1292.53,1295.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entrepreneur about to Bartolomeo Kolohe only died","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1295.77,1299.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fourteen seventy five his fortune was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1299.13,1302.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comparable to the riches of the leading banker of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1302.1,1305.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the age Kozmo the maid each from the 15th to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1305.01,1310.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17th century. You see we're going over this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1310.17,1312.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history very rapidly. 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True states varied in how much and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1326.4,1331.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how long they relied on mercenaries. Rumors of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1331.47,1334.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"larger more powerful states strove to limit their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1334.59,1337.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dependence. France Spain England Sweden and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1337.95,1342.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United Provinces of the Netherlands kept their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1342.81,1346.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generals in place while hiring regiments and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1346.02,1349.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"companies. But smaller states commonly rented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1349.02,1352.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole armies from generals on Don Swede's made the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1353.07,1358.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earliest the most effective effort to build a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1358.29,1360.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national army. By means of domestic recruitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1360.72,1363.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our small base population however that effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1365.22,1368.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brought four percent of the entire population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1368.58,1371.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underarms by 16 17 and reached a peak of eight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1371.67,1376.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent in 17 out 09 which in an agrarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1376.35,1380.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population is a very large part of the disposable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1380.67,1384.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"manpower since battles pay off on the absolute not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1384.18,1388.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the relative size environments. One can see why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1388.89,1391.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatively prosperous smaller states often hired","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1391.53,1395.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their armies on the international market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1395.4,1397.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rented armies lived chiefly on payments made or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1400.49,1404.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"authorized by agents of the chromes. They served","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1404.06,1407.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at home illogically. After all soldier carries the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1407.58,1411.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meaning. He who fights for pay the silverware and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1411.05,1416.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the winter namer complemented each other. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1416.06,1419.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peculiarity of the system became clear early on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1419.81,1422.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when in fifteen fifteen to Swiss Arman's one in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1423.41,1427.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the service of the French king and one in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1427.52,1430.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service of an Italian baron met on opposing sides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1430.4,1434.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a battle at Montejano in northern Italy and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1434.27,1437.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost completely annihilated one another. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1437.81,1442.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"event helped persuade the Swiss to avoid wars of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1442.22,1444.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own. But it did not keep them from shipping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1444.5,1448.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mercenaries to other people's battles. Now the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1448.64,1452.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system had a great weakness when pain came too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1452.6,1457.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slowly or not at all. Mercenaries commonly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1457.1,1462.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mutinied lived off the land became bandits or all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1462.08,1467.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three at once. Local people then paid the price in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1467.75,1472.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries. Budy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1473.15,1476.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supplemented military income but fell far short of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1476.51,1479.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowing armies to support themselves for the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1479.96,1483.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part. The entrepreneurs who managed armies bought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1483.68,1487.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food arms uniforms shelter a means of transport","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1487.73,1492.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either directly or through allowances to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1492.86,1495.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subordinate officers. For that they needed money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1495.71,1499.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and plenty of it. In 50 No. Two coalbed above suck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1500.57,1505.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Veteran of the Italian campaigns concluded a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1506.96,1510.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"treatise on the art of war with advice to any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1510.08,1513.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prince. Here's what he said at the end. Most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1513.65,1517.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important of all success in war depends on having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1517.73,1522.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough money to provide whatever the enterprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1522.44,1526.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs. Now where did the money come from. In the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1526.73,1531.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"short run typically from loans by capitalists and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1531.77,1536.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"levies on local populations unlucky enough to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1536.33,1540.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"troops in their vicinity. In the long run from one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1540.41,1544.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"form or another of taxation. Norbert Alia's season","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1544.94,1549.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intimate relation between taxation and military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1549.86,1553.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"force. So so here's a quote from areas. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1553.94,1557.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society of what we call the modern age is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1557.12,1559.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"characterized above all in the West by a certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1559.19,1563.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level of monopolisation. Free use of military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1563.27,1567.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weapons is denied the individual and reserved to a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1567.65,1572.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"central authority of whatever kind. And likewise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1572.06,1576.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the taxation of the property or income of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1576.26,1578.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individuals is concentrated in the hands of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1578.48,1582.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"central social authority. The financial means thus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1582.14,1586.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flowing into this central authority maintain its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1586.79,1589.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monopoly of military force. While this in turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1589.91,1593.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintains the monopoly of taxation neither has in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1594.29,1598.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any sense precedence over the other. There are two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1598.43,1601.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sides of the same monopoly. If one disappears the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1601.01,1605.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other automatically follows. The monopoly rule may","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1605.33,1609.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes be shaken more strongly on one side than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1609.32,1613.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other. In the US as duel however actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1613.28,1618.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"form two voices of a trio. The missing member","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1618.32,1623.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"credit links the military monopoly to the monopoly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1624.14,1629.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of taxation. Historically few large states have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1629.27,1634.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever been able to pay for their military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1634.19,1635.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expenditures out of current revenues. Obviously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1635.99,1639.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"includes the contemporary United States. Instead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1639.77,1643.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've coped with the shortfall by one form of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1643.91,1646.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"borrowing or another making creditors wait selling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1646.97,1651.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offices forcing loans from clients borrowing from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1652.22,1656.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bankers who acquired claims on future governmental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1656.87,1659.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revenues. All three activities the direct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1659.57,1663.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supplying of armies the imposition of taxes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1663.83,1667.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the management of oil credit multiplied the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1667.55,1670.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state's civilian servants all free. Furthermore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1670.85,1675.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depended on and stimulated capitalist activity for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1676.58,1681.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the supplying of armies. The use of royal credit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1682.04,1685.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the collection of taxes all presupposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1686.45,1689.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"merchants and markets. A major war effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1689.54,1694.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generally produced a permanent expansion of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1695.0,1698.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state. Central apparatus the number of its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1698.21,1701.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Full-Time personnel. The scope of its institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1701.5,1705.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the size of its budget. The extent of its debt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1705.91,1710.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some historians speak of a ratchet effect by which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1711.43,1715.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an inflated wartime budget fails to return to its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1715.48,1719.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pre-war level. The ratchet doesn't occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1719.95,1722.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"universally but it does appear quite often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1722.95,1726.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in states that have not suffered great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1726.73,1729.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"losses in the war at hand. It occurs for two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1729.22,1733.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reasons. First because the wartime increase in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1733.27,1737.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state power gives officials new capacity to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1737.65,1741.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extract resource take on new activities and defend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1741.25,1746.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves against cost cutting. And second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1746.59,1749.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the wartime accumulation of debt places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1751.03,1754.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newberg's understate historically national debts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1754.36,1759.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arose largely from borrowing for and during wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1759.79,1764.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ability to borrow for military expenditures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1766.39,1768.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strongly affects the state's ability to mount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1768.58,1770.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effective military campaigns. The 17th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1771.25,1775.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claims of the Dutch Republic on the finances of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1775.27,1778.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amsterdam and other major cities combined with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1778.12,1781.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ability of those financiers to make money by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1781.72,1785.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investing in the state. A lot of small state to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1785.11,1788.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raise enormous sums rapidly for its armies and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1788.68,1791.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"navy and to become the dominant European power for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1791.98,1796.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a time. The critical innovations that occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1796.18,1799.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between 15 fifteen and fifteen sixty five when the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1799.48,1804.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estates of Holland moved by steps toward issuing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1804.35,1807.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the annuities secured by specific taxes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1808.32,1813.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bearing attractive interest after an initial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1813.07,1816.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period of forced sale securities became a favoured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1816.73,1820.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1820.69,1821.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Representative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1823.43,1823.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paid the highest per capita tax rate thereby","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1836.49,1840.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advertising their wealth and credit worthiness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1840.79,1844.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dutch bankers were so affluent adept and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1846.58,1849.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent after the war of the northern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1849.13,1853.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Netherlands against their former Spanish master","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1853.93,1856.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continue the bankers of Holland were able to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1857.08,1862.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money by shipping silver diverted from the Spanish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1862.15,1865.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fleet to Antwerp where it paid for Spanish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1865.54,1868.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expenses of the war. In effect Amsterdam's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1868.99,1872.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"financiers loaned the Spanish the Spaniards their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1872.56,1875.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own silver and not a good price. On the whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1875.95,1880.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however Dutch bankers afterwards worked to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1881.65,1884.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advantage of their own Dutch state. An intensely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1884.47,1889.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commercial economy permitted the 17th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=1889.06,1892.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dutch state to follow a path that the 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Those bargains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2259.66,2263.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struck with powerful organizations that existed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2263.59,2267.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the great expansion of state power and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2267.55,2270.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"survived the expansion notably the governing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2270.55,2273.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bodies of capitalist municipalities such as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2273.37,2276.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amsterdam. Those bargains generally incorporated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2276.13,2280.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the governing bodies into the state and turned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2280.57,2283.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them into representative institutions. At the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2283.69,2287.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other extreme stand bargain struck with large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2287.74,2290.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blocs of the population such as all landowners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2290.86,2294.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the form of legislation establishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2294.67,2297.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rules for taxation conscription and other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2297.49,2300.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extractive activities. In between we find bargain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2301.0,2306.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struck with defined groups of power holders such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2306.14,2309.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as church officials when defeated and dispossessed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2309.28,2313.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commonly acquired state guaranteed claims to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2313.84,2316.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stipends and protection and who were effective in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2316.87,2320.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their resistance to extraction often forced the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2320.47,2323.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creation or recognition of new representative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2323.53,2326.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bodies such as church assemblies. On the whole the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2326.8,2331.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officials of states that grew up amid the network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2333.1,2335.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of trading cities that extended from northern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2335.41,2338.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Italy the Flanders and the Baltic found themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2338.35,2342.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"near the first extreme bargaining with municipal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2342.1,2345.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oligarchies that had their way survived and became","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2345.4,2349.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major components of the state. City empires such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2349.45,2353.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Venice marked the extreme case. Agents of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2353.05,2358.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states in the making that formed outside the city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2358.15,2361.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state band were often found themselves bargaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2361.63,2364.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with great landlords and their clientele and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2365.26,2368.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creating new representative institutions in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2368.5,2370.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process. In those larger states nobles often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2370.81,2375.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gained confirmations of their privileges and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2375.31,2378.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monopolies of higher military offices. In return","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2378.28,2381.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their collaboration with royal attempts to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2381.64,2384.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build national armies. But all along the continual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2384.7,2388.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bargaining over the state's extractive claims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2390.01,2392.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produced rights privileges and protective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2392.62,2395.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions that had not previously existed. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2395.86,2400.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state forming processes we've surveyed produced a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2400.66,2404.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surprising result a civilianisation of government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2404.02,2408.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The result is surprising because the expansion of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2409.57,2412.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force drove the processes of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2412.78,2416.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formation schematically. The transformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2416.23,2420.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurred in four stages. First a period in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2420.07,2424.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"major power holders themselves were active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2424.36,2426.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military men recruiting. Demanding their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2426.97,2430.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armies and navies. Second the heyday of military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2430.59,2435.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entrepreneurs and mercenary troops in the hire of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2435.06,2438.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian power holders. Third the incorporation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2438.36,2443.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military structure into the state with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2443.34,2446.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"creation of standing armies. Fourth the shift to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2446.79,2451.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mass conscription. Organized reserves and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2451.17,2454.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well-paid volunteer armies drawn essentially from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2454.47,2457.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state's own citizenry which led in turn to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2457.68,2461.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"systems of veterans benefits legislative oversight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2461.4,2465.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and claims of potential or former soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2465.47,2467.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Political representation. We see the transition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2468.36,2471.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the first stage to the second in the rise of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2471.81,2475.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Italian conduct. Yet the shift from the second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2475.14,2479.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the third begins with the Thirty Years War the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2479.01,2482.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apogee and self-destruction of such great military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2482.67,2486.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entrepreneurs as Wallenstein and Tili. No relation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2486.09,2489.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as I know. One sign of that shift appears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2490.26,2493.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the elimination of Prussian colonels from of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2493.95,2496.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all things the clothing business in which they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2496.44,2499.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once made handsome profits. They were excluded and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2499.5,2503.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17 13 and 14 France's. The whole mass of 1793 and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2503.22,2508.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thereafter signals the shift from the third to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2509.64,2513.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fourth stage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2513.12,2514.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the end of the process civilian bureaucracies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2516.24,2518.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and legislatures contained the military legal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2518.76,2522.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obligations for military service extended with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2522.3,2525.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relative equality across social classes. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2525.09,2528.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ideology of military professionalism restrained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2528.94,2532.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the involvement of generals and admirals in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2532.56,2535.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian politics and the possibility of direct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2535.08,2538.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military rule. Or could etat declined greatly in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2538.32,2543.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cartoon history of Europe. The story would appear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2543.87,2547.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in four panels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2547.86,2549.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the first panel the king wears army armor and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2551.23,2555.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carries a sword. Recruiting and commanding his own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2555.22,2559.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"army and navy which maintain personal loyalty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2559.57,2562.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"personal loyalty to his service in the second. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2562.87,2567.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"king wears glorified military garb but contracts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2567.7,2572.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a combat yet. The hire of mercenaries. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2572.23,2576.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fight is battles in the third panel. The king","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2576.0,2580.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wearing a grand costume utterly unsuitable for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2580.21,2583.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fighting wars consults with generals and ministers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2583.81,2587.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of war who find their places in a complex civilian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2587.02,2591.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dominated structure. In the last scene we see a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2591.19,2595.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"king who may not be a president or a prime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2595.06,2598.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minister in disguise wearing the business suit and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2598.03,2603.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"negotiating not only with his staff but also with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2603.91,2607.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"duly constituted representatives of major civilian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2607.21,2610.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interests and of the population at large. Now of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2610.12,2614.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course the comic book version of civilianisation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2614.11,2617.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describes different national experiences with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2617.71,2620.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"varying accuracy. It fits German experience better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2620.44,2624.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than Dutch or Russian but it will do as a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2624.49,2627.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schematic summary of civilianisation in European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2627.58,2631.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states. Revolution has a different likelihood and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2631.66,2636.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a different meaning in each of the four patterns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2636.43,2639.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might think I was never going to get back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2639.85,2641.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution. We're here so long as kings were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2641.53,2645.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warriors. The word revolution hardly applied. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2645.19,2649.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armed revolts of supposed vassals wars with rival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2649.93,2654.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claimants to power and rebellions of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2654.52,2657.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"populations subjected to the multiple costs of war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2657.49,2660.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all occurred with great frequency in the time of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2661.18,2665.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mercenaries mutinies of unpaid or otherwise abused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2665.74,2670.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soldiers join the earlier threats to state power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2670.54,2674.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which did not fade away. In the era of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2675.04,2678.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilianized states the states monopolization of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2678.94,2682.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"armed force reduced the frequency of Mutiny's and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2682.84,2686.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"large scale rebellion. But the enormous cost of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2686.53,2690.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military establishments increased the likelihood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2690.01,2692.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a collapse of state finances. Lost in war and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2693.43,2697.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the formation of dissident class coalitions would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2697.75,2701.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"call them culminate in revolution. In this stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2701.08,2704.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of intensive bargaining and representative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2704.95,2708.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutions war and military expenditure still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2708.1,2711.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dominated fluctuations in the state's demand on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2711.94,2714.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its subject population and therefore significantly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2714.7,2718.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affected the prospects for revolution. But the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2718.12,2720.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chances increased that when rulers displayed their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2720.85,2724.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incompetence routine political coalition coalition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2724.75,2728.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making would lead to a more or less revolutionary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2728.35,2731.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seizure of power. The multiple revolutions all but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2731.05,2734.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one ultimately unsuccessful that followed World","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2734.77,2737.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War One. Fit this pattern. The third phase offered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2737.89,2742.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greatest chance for revolutions in a strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2742.81,2745.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense of the word. Recall that in England the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2745.3,2748.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sixteen thirty which stood at the edge of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2748.16,2751.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second and third phases royal attempts to pay for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2751.18,2754.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military force had hardened parliamentary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2754.84,2757.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposition to royal power and Charles the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2757.9,2761.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military humiliation at the hands of Scottish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2761.62,2764.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rebels revealed the emptiness of his threats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2764.74,2768.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against English resistance. The two circumstances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2768.13,2772.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combined to promote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=2772.6,2774.13"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22551/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/551/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.vtt?1613489680","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/551/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.vtt?1613489680"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22552","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622/transcript/22552/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- For this institute I realized that what I have to say is drier more historical and less contemporary than it could be. But I probably can justify it to myself if not to you by saying that it's just as well to put contemporary struggles into some kind of long historical perspective. And I hope that in the discussion afterwards if we have the time and energy to carry one on we'll have an opportunity to talk about the contemporary implications of things that I'm going to say take place mainly in the past. If one considers those rulers who've lost their position in Italy in our days. Niccolo Machiavelli and 15 13. See I promised you we'd go to the past one year finding them first a common defect as to their arms. Then we observed that some of them either had the people hostile to them or that if the people were friendly they were not able to make sure of the nobility without these defects. States are not lost but have enough strength to keep an army in the field. Control over military might. Wrote Machiavelli was the prince's first guarantee against loss of state power. Although support from patrician's and commoners certainly helped. So he framed a simple theory of revolution with armed force. At its core. So what's the revolution. A revolution for occurs when a coalition forms outside a state forcibly seizes power over a state apparatus and displaces the previous holders of state power. Many people. To be sure think of revolution more narrowly as the special case in which the displaced persons are a whole social class and those who displace them. Another whole social class. By that standard no more than a handful of revolutions have ever occurred. Believing that the profound changes in social life do occur when one dominant class or set of classes displaces another. But thinking nevertheless that displacements within ruling classes among ethnic or religious groups and between the military and civilian power holders often make a difference to citizens experiences. I'd like to call those rare limiting cases. Great revolutions then to examine the common properties of great revolutions and others. Not so great. So that's my assignment. And to do it is in historical context. In either sense of the word revolutions have three crucial elements. First formation of an outsider's coalition. Second seizure of state power. And third displacement of one ruling group by another. To explain the formation of an outsider's coalition we have to ask how sets of people who are hostile to the existing regime actually connect mobilize and act collectively to explain the seizure of state power. We have to ask how states become vulnerable and there explain the displacement of one ruling group by another. We have to ask how the ruling groups control of the state apparatus weakens. Machiavelli was at least partly right. War in preparation for war play large parts and the answers to all three questions. The attempts of rulers to seize the means of warming and of payment for past present and future wars from recalcitrant populations repeatedly build coalitions in opposition to those rulers. States become especially vulnerable to attack as they did mobilize against large and especially losing wars. No one seizes state power without either building substantial armed force inducing some of the regime's armed force to defect or both. And when the military play autonomous political roles the chances increase that rulers will lose their grips in favor of others who have managed to align with or at least to neutralize the armed forces. The rules apply to revolutionaries as well as to their foes. Revolutionaries consolidate their power by establishing control over armed force and by denying it to their adversaries. My discussion of revolution in social change will therefore sneak up on the subject along a devious path a historical analysis of war and state structure. That Pache path takes us through unfamiliar country but eventually leads us back to the conditions for forceable seizures of state power in past and present. Which is exactly where we want to go. I'll say a good deal more about war and about state formation than about our understanding of revolution. In order to clarify the contexts of different kinds of seizures of state power I'll concentrate almost exclusively on European experience which is what I know best. But I'll hope to use it to reason in general about links among war revolution and social change. At the least this approach will help us detect ways in which the contemporary world does not conform to Europe's historical experience. First war. Despite the current 40 year lull in open war among the world's great powers the 20th century has already established itself. As the most bellicose in human history since nineteen hundred by one careful count the world has seen two hundred and thirty seven new wars civil and international that have killed at least 1000 persons each year through the year 2000. The grim numbers extrapolate to about two hundred and seventy five wars and 115 million deaths as a direct result of war. The bloody 19th century brought only two hundred and five such wars and eight million dead as compared with 115 million projected for the 20th century. We're like 18th century a mere 68 wars with four million killed. Those numbers translate into death rates per thousand population of about five for the 18th century. Six for the 19th century and 46. Seven or eight times as high for the 20th from fourteen eighty to eighteen hundred. To put it another way a significant new international conflict started somewhere. Every two year two or three years from eighteen hundred to nineteen forty for every one or two years since World War Two. Every 14 months or so the nuclear age is not slowed. The centuries old trend towards more frequent and deadlier wars that Westerners commonly think otherwise probably results from the fact that war has become rarer among the great powers. Let's say France England Austria Spain and the Ottoman Empire. And fifteen hundred. France the United Kingdom. The Soviet Union. West Germany the United States and China. Today other sets in between. Fifteen hundred and the present wars directly involving great powers have in the average declined in frequency duration and number of participating states since the 16th century. They've also in better compensation become much more severe especially if we count the number of deaths per month or per year. We can read the contrast between great power experience with war and that of other states either optimistically or pessimistically. Optimistically we might suppose that the great powers eventually found less costly ways of settling their differences then incessant wars and that the same thing will eventually happen to other states pessimistically. And I think more realistically we might conclude that the great powers have exported war to the rest of the world and have saved their own energy for destroying each other in concentrated bursts. In either mood we see an increasingly belligerent world in which the most powerful states enjoy a partial exemption for more on their own terrains and therefore perhaps become less sensitive to the horrors of war. The problem is not however that people in general have become more aggressive as the world has become more warlike. Interpersonal violence outside the state sphere has generally declined. At least that seems to be true of Western countries. The only one so far for which we have long series of evidence. Although the reports of murders rapes and collective violence in our daily newspapers may suggest otherwise. The chances of dying a violent death at some other civilians hand have diminished enormously. Homicide rates in 13th century England for example ran about 10 times those of today and perhaps twice those of the 16th and 17th centuries. Rates of murder declined with particular rapidity from the 17th to the 19th centuries because the United States says by far the highest national homicide rate in the Western world. It may be harder for Americans to appreciate how rare interpersonal violence has become elsewhere. While the Americans populate American populations homicide rate approaches its rate of suicide in most other Western countries. Suicide is Tenten 10 or 20 times as common as murder. If it were not for war state repression the automobile and suicide the odds of violent death of any kind would be incomparably slimmer in most of the Western world today than they were two or three hundred years ago. Such thinkers as Norbert Alia's and Michelle Cope may be right to attribute part of the change to massive shifts in mentality. But surely a significant contribution came from the increasing tendency of states to monitor control and monopolize the effective means of violence. The activity of states has created a startling contrast between the violence of the states sphere and the relative nonviolence of civilian life away from the state. The contrast raises an important puzzle. The. Directly on the causes of revolution for many years the growth of military power civilianized life within the domains of national states at least in the West. But since World War Two the accelerated militarization of international relations seems to have militarized the domestic policies of many states especially third world states as well. The change may have made states less vulnerable to great revolutions as the chances that a dissident class coalition will acquire enough military strength to displace incumbents have declined and the importance of splits and defections among military forces has increased. But the same change has made states more and more vulnerable to another kind of revolution. The military seizure of power. How and why. Well let's scrutinize European history for clues. A dialectic marked the formation of national states in Europe war and preparation for war drove the expansion and transformation of European states destroying goods and people as they raged. Yet only those states that established routine access to men food draft animals weapons clothing and other supplies created substantial military force thereby survived the struggle with other states and managed to exert stable control over the people within their own territories. The process of establishing access to the wherewithal of what war however built up the state's apparatus for extraction and domestic control sharpened the division between managers of the military and civilian segments of the apparatus enhanced disproportionately the power of those who operated the civilian segment and surrounded the military with a nearly impenetrable barrier of civilian power holders. Preparation for war civilianized the national state. It took a long time for national states relatively centralized differentiated and autonomous organizations successfully claiming priority in the use of force within large contiguous and closely bounded territories to dominate the European map a thousand years ago. For example in 987 nothing about the world of manners. Local laws military raiders fortified villages trading towns cities states and monasteries foretold a consolidation international status in fourteen eighty seven five hundred years ago. The future remained open at least in theory. Empires and federations could still become the continent's dominant organizations some time after fourteen eighty seven Europeans foreclosed those alternative opportunities and set off decisively toward the creation of a system consisting almost entirely of relatively autonomous national states. For many Italians the sometime after fourteen eighty seven came just seven years later. The major powers of Italy Venice Milan Florence Naples and the Papal States. You have to remember that these are more or less autonomous states as of fourteen eighty seven. They've been warring with each other intermittently for decades. Their wars however have proceeded in a genteel limited way. Then they usurped Duke Ludovico sportscar of Milan invited Charles the eighth of France to press his family's claims to the kingdom of Naples. The French invasion of Italy in fourteen ninety four made the peninsula. Europe's battleground ended. The round of small scale wars among autonomous city states and shocked Italian thinkers. Their shock resulted from the fact that barbarian forces had once again overrun the homeland of civilisation. A significant portion of Machiavelli's writing of which we had a snatch at the beginning about military affairs indeed stemmed from his effort to think through what was happening to the Italian state system and what to do about it. Well what was happening to the Italian state system. The national states information north of the Alps were forcibly integrating it into a larger system spanning much of Europe. War drove the European network of National States in preparation for war created the internal structures of the states within it. The years around fifteen hundred marked the great transition. Over the previous hundred and fifty years the invention and diffusion of firearms had tipped the military advantage toward monarchs who could afford to cast cannon and build new kinds of fortresses that Cannon could not easily shatter. Toward 15 hundred costs rose again as more bill. Siege artillery and infantry to accompany it came into widespread use the development of portable musketry in the early 16th century. Further enhance the importance of trained disciplined infantry. The larger states north of the ALP especially France and the Hobsbawm Empire had the scale to absorb the increased costs and took advantage of it as the northern states generalised their wars and drew Italy into their struggles. War on land became more important and the ability to field large armies more critical to a state success. At the same time the Swiss still at that time a conquering people develop new highly disciplined infantry tactics that rapidly proved their superiority. Soon almost every power needed its own Swiss soldiers and the Swiss began substituting the training and export of mercenaries for the conduct of their own wars. In the process Swiss cantons themselves entered the business of supplying soldiers for pay mercenaries Swiss and otherwise displaced armies of clients and civilian militias. In Venice that great maritime power the resident nobility long provided its own military commanders on sea and land. They recruited their soldiers and sailors. Furthermore largely from the Venetian population. But by the end of the 14th century Venice like its Italian neighbors was hiring mercenary captains conducted who recruited their own troops and fought the city state's wars for a handsome price. Since a conductor was a contract to make war for a particular sovereign conduct jeté meant essentially contracter. The German word Unter Namer conveys the same commercial tone. The conduct yarrie where the oil men of their time shifting from deal to deal and sometimes accumulating great wealth. When the mercenary entrepreneur about to Bartolomeo Kolohe only died in fourteen seventy five his fortune was comparable to the riches of the leading banker of the age Kozmo the maid each from the 15th to the 17th century. You see we're going over this history very rapidly. The critical period for European state formation the army is deployed through much of Europe consisted largely of mercenaries recruited by great lords and military entrepreneurs. True states varied in how much and how long they relied on mercenaries. Rumors of larger more powerful states strove to limit their dependence. France Spain England Sweden and the United Provinces of the Netherlands kept their own generals in place while hiring regiments and companies. But smaller states commonly rented whole armies from generals on Don Swede's made the earliest the most effective effort to build a national army. By means of domestic recruitment with our small base population however that effort brought four percent of the entire population underarms by 16 17 and reached a peak of eight percent in 17 out 09 which in an agrarian population is a very large part of the disposable manpower since battles pay off on the absolute not the relative size environments. One can see why relatively prosperous smaller states often hired their armies on the international market. Rented armies lived chiefly on payments made or authorized by agents of the chromes. They served at home illogically. After all soldier carries the meaning. He who fights for pay the silverware and the winter namer complemented each other. The peculiarity of the system became clear early on when in fifteen fifteen to Swiss Arman's one in the service of the French king and one in the service of an Italian baron met on opposing sides in a battle at Montejano in northern Italy and almost completely annihilated one another. The event helped persuade the Swiss to avoid wars of their own. But it did not keep them from shipping mercenaries to other people's battles. Now the system had a great weakness when pain came too slowly or not at all. Mercenaries commonly mutinied lived off the land became bandits or all three at once. Local people then paid the price in the wars of the 16th and 17th centuries. Budy supplemented military income but fell far short of allowing armies to support themselves for the most part. The entrepreneurs who managed armies bought food arms uniforms shelter a means of transport either directly or through allowances to subordinate officers. For that they needed money and plenty of it. In 50 No. Two coalbed above suck. Veteran of the Italian campaigns concluded a treatise on the art of war with advice to any prince. Here's what he said at the end. Most important of all success in war depends on having enough money to provide whatever the enterprise needs. Now where did the money come from. In the short run typically from loans by capitalists and levies on local populations unlucky enough to have troops in their vicinity. In the long run from one form or another of taxation. Norbert Alia's season intimate relation between taxation and military force. So so here's a quote from areas. The society of what we call the modern age is characterized above all in the West by a certain level of monopolisation. Free use of military weapons is denied the individual and reserved to a central authority of whatever kind. And likewise the taxation of the property or income of individuals is concentrated in the hands of a central social authority. The financial means thus flowing into this central authority maintain its monopoly of military force. While this in turn maintains the monopoly of taxation neither has in any sense precedence over the other. There are two sides of the same monopoly. If one disappears the other automatically follows. The monopoly rule may sometimes be shaken more strongly on one side than on the other. In the US as duel however actually form two voices of a trio. The missing member credit links the military monopoly to the monopoly of taxation. Historically few large states have ever been able to pay for their military expenditures out of current revenues. Obviously includes the contemporary United States. Instead they've coped with the shortfall by one form of borrowing or another making creditors wait selling offices forcing loans from clients borrowing from bankers who acquired claims on future governmental revenues. All three activities the direct supplying of armies the imposition of taxes and the management of oil credit multiplied the state's civilian servants all free. Furthermore depended on and stimulated capitalist activity for the supplying of armies. The use of royal credit and the collection of taxes all presupposed merchants and markets. A major war effort generally produced a permanent expansion of the state. Central apparatus the number of its Full-Time personnel. The scope of its institutions the size of its budget. The extent of its debt. Some historians speak of a ratchet effect by which an inflated wartime budget fails to return to its pre-war level. The ratchet doesn't occur universally but it does appear quite often especially in states that have not suffered great losses in the war at hand. It occurs for two reasons. First because the wartime increase in state power gives officials new capacity to extract resource take on new activities and defend themselves against cost cutting. And second because the wartime accumulation of debt places Newberg's understate historically national debts arose largely from borrowing for and during wars. The ability to borrow for military expenditures strongly affects the state's ability to mount effective military campaigns. The 17th century claims of the Dutch Republic on the finances of Amsterdam and other major cities combined with the ability of those financiers to make money by investing in the state. A lot of small state to raise enormous sums rapidly for its armies and navy and to become the dominant European power for a time. The critical innovations that occurred between 15 fifteen and fifteen sixty five when the estates of Holland moved by steps toward issuing the annuities secured by specific taxes and bearing attractive interest after an initial period of forced sale securities became a favoured investment. Representative. Paid the highest per capita tax rate thereby advertising their wealth and credit worthiness. Dutch bankers were so affluent adept and independent after the war of the northern Netherlands against their former Spanish master continue the bankers of Holland were able to make money by shipping silver diverted from the Spanish fleet to Antwerp where it paid for Spanish expenses of the war. In effect Amsterdam's financiers loaned the Spanish the Spaniards their own silver and not a good price. On the whole however Dutch bankers afterwards worked to the advantage of their own Dutch state. An intensely commercial economy permitted the 17th century Dutch state to follow a path that the neighbouring Prussian phone bar not the English blessed with a Dutch king borrowed. How much state apparatus emerge from this interaction between the. Who provided their own military capability. Commercialized be part of the Dutch Republic which rely heavily on labor ran its military forces and temporary job in a city dominated by the. A regional power those local communities and individual households the land labor commodities cattle tools credit and household wealth but couldn't serve all ends at once. When resistance to taxation align the claims of great lords with those of local communities as it often did in early 17th century friends it threatened the very viability of the crowd. But even on a smaller scale day to day individual and collective action against the growing states extractive efforts pose serious problems to every rule. Some of the movers do they barter that you may object to using the word bargain for the sending of troops to crush a tax rebellion or capture the reluctant taxpayer even there. The frequent use of exemplary punishment hanging a few ringleader's rather than all the rebels jailing the richest local taxpayers rather than all the delinquents indicates that the authorities were negotiating with the bulk of the population. In any case bargaining for many other forms of. City officials with tax exemption confirming guilt in return for loans regularizing the assessment and collection of taxes against the guarantee of their more willing payment and similar commitments of future state action reimbursement or protection in return for present compliance. All this bargaining created or confirmed individual and collective claims on the state individual and collective rights visa v the state and obligations of the state to its citizens in European experience. Citizens rights with respect to national states resulted chiefly from three overlapping clauses. First peace settlements with newly conquered peoples. Second concessions to actual or potential rubble's. And third negotiations with lenders. Taxpayers or sources of military wherewithal. Representative assemblies. Voting rights. Freedom to organize and communicate. Access to access to courts. Protection from arbitrary coercion. All came into being largely through the three types of bargaining rulers granted conceded or recognized their subjects rights. As the price of their own capacity to rule and make war. The idea and the practice of citizenship only took shape as a result of this process. Not all subjects acquired citizenship at once. On the whole monarch's first made their peace with their fellow warmakers the owners of private armies and navy. Thereby rate gained recognition as nobles. The mass of the population achieved citizens rights when their rulers required their consent to be soldiers and taxpayers. Again we have to imagine a continuum of experiences and one extreme stand. Those bargains struck with powerful organizations that existed before the great expansion of state power and survived the expansion notably the governing bodies of capitalist municipalities such as Amsterdam. Those bargains generally incorporated the governing bodies into the state and turned them into representative institutions. At the other extreme stand bargain struck with large blocs of the population such as all landowners especially in the form of legislation establishing rules for taxation conscription and other extractive activities. In between we find bargain struck with defined groups of power holders such as church officials when defeated and dispossessed commonly acquired state guaranteed claims to stipends and protection and who were effective in their resistance to extraction often forced the creation or recognition of new representative bodies such as church assemblies. On the whole the officials of states that grew up amid the network of trading cities that extended from northern Italy the Flanders and the Baltic found themselves near the first extreme bargaining with municipal oligarchies that had their way survived and became major components of the state. City empires such as Venice marked the extreme case. Agents of states in the making that formed outside the city state band were often found themselves bargaining with great landlords and their clientele and creating new representative institutions in the process. In those larger states nobles often gained confirmations of their privileges and monopolies of higher military offices. In return for their collaboration with royal attempts to build national armies. But all along the continual bargaining over the state's extractive claims produced rights privileges and protective institutions that had not previously existed. The state forming processes we've surveyed produced a surprising result a civilianisation of government. The result is surprising because the expansion of military force drove the processes of state formation schematically. The transformation occurred in four stages. First a period in which major power holders themselves were active military men recruiting. Demanding their own armies and navies. Second the heyday of military entrepreneurs and mercenary troops in the hire of civilian power holders. Third the incorporation of the military structure into the state with the creation of standing armies. Fourth the shift to mass conscription. Organized reserves and well-paid volunteer armies drawn essentially from the state's own citizenry which led in turn to systems of veterans benefits legislative oversight and claims of potential or former soldiers. Political representation. We see the transition from the first stage to the second in the rise of the Italian conduct. Yet the shift from the second to the third begins with the Thirty Years War the apogee and self-destruction of such great military entrepreneurs as Wallenstein and Tili. No relation as far as I know. One sign of that shift appears in the elimination of Prussian colonels from of all things the clothing business in which they once made handsome profits. They were excluded and 17 13 and 14 France's. The whole mass of 1793 and thereafter signals the shift from the third to the fourth stage. By the end of the process civilian bureaucracies and legislatures contained the military legal obligations for military service extended with relative equality across social classes. The ideology of military professionalism restrained the involvement of generals and admirals in civilian politics and the possibility of direct military rule. Or could etat declined greatly in a cartoon history of Europe. The story would appear in four panels. In the first panel the king wears army armor and carries a sword. Recruiting and commanding his own army and navy which maintain personal loyalty personal loyalty to his service in the second. The king wears glorified military garb but contracts with a combat yet. The hire of mercenaries. The fight is battles in the third panel. The king wearing a grand costume utterly unsuitable for fighting wars consults with generals and ministers of war who find their places in a complex civilian dominated structure. In the last scene we see a king who may not be a president or a prime minister in disguise wearing the business suit and negotiating not only with his staff but also with duly constituted representatives of major civilian interests and of the population at large. Now of course the comic book version of civilianisation describes different national experiences with varying accuracy. It fits German experience better than Dutch or Russian but it will do as a schematic summary of civilianisation in European states. Revolution has a different likelihood and a different meaning in each of the four patterns. You might think I was never going to get back to revolution. We're here so long as kings were warriors. The word revolution hardly applied. But armed revolts of supposed vassals wars with rival claimants to power and rebellions of the populations subjected to the multiple costs of war all occurred with great frequency in the time of mercenaries mutinies of unpaid or otherwise abused soldiers join the earlier threats to state power which did not fade away. In the era of civilianized states the states monopolization of armed force reduced the frequency of Mutiny's and large scale rebellion. But the enormous cost of military establishments increased the likelihood. But a collapse of state finances. Lost in war and the formation of dissident class coalitions would call them culminate in revolution. In this stage of intensive bargaining and representative institutions war and military expenditure still dominated fluctuations in the state's demand on its subject population and therefore significantly affected the prospects for revolution. But the chances increased that when rulers displayed their incompetence routine political coalition coalition making would lead to a more or less revolutionary seizure of power. The multiple revolutions all but one ultimately unsuccessful that followed World War One. Fit this pattern. The third phase offered the greatest chance for revolutions in a strong sense of the word. Recall that in England the sixteen thirty which stood at the edge of the second and third phases royal attempts to pay for military force had hardened parliamentary opposition to royal power and Charles the first military humiliation at the hands of Scottish rebels revealed the emptiness of his threats against English resistance. The two circumstances combined to promote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105622#t=0.0,2779.224"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.mp3"]},"duration":2365.272,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/624/small/lecture.png?1613489686","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/105/624/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.mp3?1613489686","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2365.272,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Popular disaffection during several years of crowd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=5.13,8.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control proved unwilling to fare to fire on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=8.64,13.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parisian crowds although I'd be the last to reduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=13.29,17.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the French Revolution to a simple loss of military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=19.14,21.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control. The two situations greatly increase the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=21.54,25.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vulnerability of the French state to revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=25.29,28.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian losses in the in the Russell Japanese War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=29.91,32.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and World War One similarly help similarly helped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=33.18,36.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"precipitate the revolutions of 1945 and 1917.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=37.08,42.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deviations from the idealized sequence tend to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=44.91,48.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confirm its logic. In particular Spain and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=48.12,53.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portugal escape the civilianisation of government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=53.16,56.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by drawing on a colonial revenues for a major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=56.58,59.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"share of military expenditures continued to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=59.07,62.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recruit officers from the Spanish aristocracy and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=62.13,65.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foot soldiers from the poorest classes maintaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=65.49,69.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military officers as the Crown's representatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=69.42,72.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in provinces and colonies. All of these factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=72.63,76.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minimized the sort of bargaining for warmaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=76.26,79.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resources with a subject population that elsewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=79.2,82.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built up rights and restraints but made Spain and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=82.92,87.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portugal vulnerable to military seizures of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=87.09,91.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spain and Portugal may also have caught themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=92.67,95.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the territorial trap. The conquest of so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=95.61,99.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dependent territory relative to their means of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=100.08,103.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extraction that administrative costs eat up their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=103.02,106.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gains from imperial control. Spain and Portugal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=106.8,111.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thus anticipated in some regards the situations of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=111.21,114.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many contemporary Third World states in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=114.36,117.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military men hold power. In European experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=117.54,122.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the difficulty of acquiring short term cash and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=123.42,126.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long term revenue for war drove warmaking monarchs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=126.96,130.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bargain off restraints on their own power and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=131.06,134.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that of their military minions. Preparation for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=134.16,138.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war encapsulated the military and civilianized the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=138.48,142.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state when those processes failed. Revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=142.59,146.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurred in today's world. The process of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=146.85,151.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilianisation seems to have ended in new states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=151.2,154.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and old. Increasingly the revolutions that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=154.77,158.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilians have most to fear are those that bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=158.22,161.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military or a new fragment of the military to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=161.1,165.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state power. Perhaps the European experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=165.42,169.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carefully considered will help us understand why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=170.01,173.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=177.76,178.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like looking at revolution around not only in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=181.13,184.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe but its content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=184.94,187.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there a possibility for not only violent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=190.04,192.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution but not Silo nine violent revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=192.92,196.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has gone. These. Carry on. Yes I think Martin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=197.3,202.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Luther King Junior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=202.17,203.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot depends on what you mean by revolution in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=211.53,215.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this case. First of all the dark side of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=215.82,219.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ledger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=219.36,219.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the prospects for a revolution that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=222.33,227.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seizure of state power without great social","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=227.85,232.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformation have increased in the contemporary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=233.04,236.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world. Let me take a little circuit on the side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=236.13,240.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this question and get back to your main","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=240.99,242.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=242.58,243.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although we don't really have very good numbers on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=245.4,247.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=247.74,248.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks as though for each five year period since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=251.26,256.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 1945 two things have been true. First that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=256.66,261.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the number of the world's states run by military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=262.69,266.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men has increased steadily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=266.02,268.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now depending on what you mean by military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=270.91,273.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"control it's arguable that half the world's states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=273.07,276.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are under military control and the coup d'etat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=276.76,281.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has become probably the most common form of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=283.36,287.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"governmental succession. I see no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=287.35,290.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obvious turnaround in that trend despite some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=292.66,296.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilianisation in Latin America. On the whole the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=296.5,301.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trends in East Asia South Asia Africa override any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=301.39,306.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stability such as it is in the Middle East in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=307.87,311.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regard and any countertrend in Latin America. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=311.2,316.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the prospect for forcible transfers of power has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=316.0,320.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably increased greatly since 1945 and perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=320.35,325.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can get into why that's happened. I think it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=327.22,329.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very frightening prospect and one that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=329.71,332.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually ties to the possibility of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=332.41,336.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"militarization further militarization of the great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=336.49,339.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"powers themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=339.73,340.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the dark side. Leisure leisure also is the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=344.65,349.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many such transfers of power are relatively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=350.05,352.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bloodless. That is that the transfers of power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=352.66,356.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the military or from civilian to military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=356.74,359.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rule very rapidly occur in response to a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=359.53,364.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recognition by professionals that one group or the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=364.9,368.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other has military superiority. And so although","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=368.47,373.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a great deal of military action against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=373.66,378.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilians the revolutionary processes if you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=378.31,381.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"willing to call these revolutionary are are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=381.76,385.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasingly bloodless and efficient in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=385.93,389.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peculiar sense of the word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=389.23,390.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure whether this is dark or light but the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=393.85,398.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"middle of the ledger I suppose is that the with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=401.5,406.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arming of states throughout the world which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=406.33,410.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has greatly increased since 1945 and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=410.05,413.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disproportionately in Third World states it seems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=413.59,418.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less and less likely that anyone who does not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=418.93,422.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possess substantial arms will seize power in any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=422.71,427.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state. This is the this is the vulnerability of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=427.03,431.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the of the terribly attractive vision of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=431.77,436.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-violent revolution that unless those who hold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=437.59,442.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coercive power military power relinquish it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=444.49,447.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voluntarily it's unlikely that the non-violent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=447.73,451.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution will stay non-violent on both sides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=451.27,454.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a matter of fact it's unlikely in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=454.72,457.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conditions of the world states today that any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=457.09,460.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group however nonviolent in its orientation will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=460.2,464.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to power without seizing or neutralizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=464.62,469.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military power. I think we have no contrary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=469.87,472.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"twentieth century experiences although we might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=473.52,475.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want a debate about the Iranian revolution. Let's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=475.78,479.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk about what happened to the military in Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=479.86,482.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Shah's overturning the likelihood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=483.31,488.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That a transformation by civilians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=494.4,499.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using non-violent means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=502.65,504.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will occur probably is confined to Western states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=507.45,512.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or those states that have that had built up this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=512.61,515.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparatus of representation and rights that I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=516.03,519.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about. Precisely because in those cases the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=519.84,524.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military are to some extent constrained. I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=524.2,527.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to exaggerate the constraint of the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=527.13,529.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any Western state but as compared with the rest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=529.92,532.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world the prospects in that regard for a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=532.38,536.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non violence group nonviolent groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=536.76,539.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"staging a confrontation with the holders of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=542.1,546.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power that actually produces a dissolution of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=546.0,548.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state power transfer are greater although not very","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=548.58,551.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great. Then in the rest of the world we might want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=551.58,555.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look back to the great uses of nonviolence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=555.54,559.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which on the whole in the 20th century certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=560.04,562.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the case of Gandhi were very asymmetric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=562.11,565.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say they consisted of exposing yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=565.89,569.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the violence of others and often enduring it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=570.84,575.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly because the brutality of those who held","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=576.24,581.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power would then turn others away from support for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=581.25,586.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who held power. So when we talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=586.08,588.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonviolent revolution if we're taking real","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=588.96,591.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"examples from the 20th century we're typically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=591.69,594.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about the exposure of a group of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=594.51,599.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who themselves do not initiate violence and who","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=599.7,602.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves do no more than hold their own in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=602.25,606.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"face of violence against the violent oppressors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=606.0,609.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the extent that that's true then the then the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=609.69,613.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strategic problem of seizing control again arises.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=613.17,618.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my crystal ball is cloudy but.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=620.37,624.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I can see only only under conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=627.46,630.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a a nonviolent confrontation exposes both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=630.73,635.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the weakness and the depravity of rulers and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=636.67,640.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thereby draws the rest of the population into the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=640.6,644.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confrontation at least in into nonsupport","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=645.04,648.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including most likely some portion of the military.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=648.28,651.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it likely that a non-violent transfer of power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=651.31,655.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with social trap for transformation will occur in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=656.17,659.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world. We know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=659.5,660.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the role of the relationship between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=665.68,670.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plastics capital with the state and the building","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=670.71,675.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=676.64,677.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well if if I wish we really know the answer to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=684.11,687.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this question of the exact relation between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=687.53,690.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutions in peripheral states and the power of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=692.18,696.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course states. But there are at least two elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=696.98,699.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this that may make it seem that if we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=700.01,705.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand it properly it will turn out to be a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=705.29,707.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very significant relationship. The first is really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=707.09,710.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along the line that I've already been been talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=710.66,713.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about. That is that the core states in this case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=713.36,718.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in particular the United States and Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=721.34,723.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Plus the states under their most most immediate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=726.78,730.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influence and control have for 40 years been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=730.47,735.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggling for the allegiance of most other states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=737.4,742.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world. Although the intensity of their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=743.16,745.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"efforts depends on geopolitical position. And so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=745.2,749.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a degree on a scale that's never happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=749.01,752.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before in world history we have two powers two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=752.22,755.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power blocs struggling for alignment with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=755.1,758.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entire world states. We find them competing to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=758.28,763.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AHMOS states to the extent that the circuit I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=764.61,769.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describing before which leads from the armament of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=769.95,773.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a state to the disproportionate empowering of its","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=773.19,776.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military to a kind of autonomy of the military as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=776.85,780.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the civilian population to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=781.05,784.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desirability of seizing power via military means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=784.65,789.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The extension of military aid. The deliberate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=790.26,794.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building up of the armies of those states that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=794.91,798.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem favorable to your own policy on the grounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=798.42,800.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"typically that that will serve their stability in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=800.97,804.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one way or another. And the direct military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=804.75,808.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intervention in most states promotes not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=808.92,811.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution in a strong transforming sense of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=811.65,815.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"word but transfers of power within the military or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=815.55,819.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from civilian military rule. That's the part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=819.99,823.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I wouldn't swear that what I've said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=824.04,826.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"polls generally I think there's pretty strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=826.44,829.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evidence that something of this kind is going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=829.74,831.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It also seems to be be true that the class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=832.95,837.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggles within the states of the world that have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=839.7,844.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a kind of revolutionary bearing frequently maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=846.03,850.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"usually pivot on different relations to world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=850.17,854.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitals. And to that extent the position of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=854.88,859.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economically dependent states their relation to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=860.7,864.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"core states significantly affects perhaps the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=864.03,867.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probability and almost certainly the form of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=867.96,871.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution in the contemporary world. But we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=872.16,876.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot more to learn about that connection. But I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=876.42,879.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think is that a simple reading of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=879.21,884.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic interests of the great powers predicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=885.75,890.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"easily or explains easily the pattern of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=891.69,895.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutionary transfers. What is that. That a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=895.11,899.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"straightforward reading of the interests of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=899.94,902.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States Great Britain France and so forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=902.31,904.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leads us to an explanation of the pattern of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=905.19,909.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution in the contemporary world. It looks as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=909.4,911.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though there is a very powerful interaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=911.67,915.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between this kind of geopolitical control which is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=915.21,919.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes extremely costly and costly to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=919.32,922.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hegemonic powers as well as to others. On the one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=922.32,925.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side and the the incomplete. The differential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=925.02,930.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involvement of local economies in the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=930.0,934.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dominated by the great powers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=934.14,935.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Well let's fight over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=939.99,944.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember saying Rick three great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=951.89,953.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolutions but certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=953.38,954.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would I would ordinarily I would ordinarily have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=956.65,959.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put four on the list and I don't know maybe I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=959.98,962.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just stuck in Triad's in this particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=962.5,964.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particular discussion. But I mean if if we were to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=964.9,968.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enumerate the least ambiguous cases we would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=968.62,972.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably take the English Revolution 16 forties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=972.55,975.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the French Revolution in the 70s 80s and 90s the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=975.19,978.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russian Revolution of 1979 and the Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=978.55,981.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution. I mean there's nothing nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=981.61,983.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"original in that list. But in these cases we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=983.62,988.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reasonably argue that a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=988.36,991.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep transfer of political power a major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=993.91,997.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformation of state structure and a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=997.45,1001.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamental realignment of class power occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1001.29,1004.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together with durable consequences even though in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1004.59,1008.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case of the English revolution in the 17th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1008.4,1010.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century a counter-revolution followed more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1010.98,1014.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dramatically and visibly than in the other two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1014.25,1017.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1017.43,1017.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilianized in state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1024.13,1025.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well China is always difficult in this regard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1028.77,1031.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1031.83,1032.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China you have to have a luxury which at the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1034.56,1037.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same time becomes a kind of intellectual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1037.05,1039.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inhibition. And that is you have three or four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1039.06,1041.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thousand years of history to work with. And so a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1041.88,1044.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot depends on the baseline. You you it is surely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1044.55,1049.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we look at China in the 1920s we can think of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1049.14,1051.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of militarisation of of life in all regards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1051.63,1055.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the point when we were do we have. Once the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1055.77,1060.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"revolution of the first revolution of China well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1061.44,1065.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the middle of the revolution of the 1910s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1065.97,1069.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurs then we have a struggle for state power and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1069.78,1074.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a struggle eventually against Japanese occupation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1074.07,1077.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the period leading up to that to 1959 begins to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1078.81,1083.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look like a period of militarization. So the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1084.87,1087.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dating starts to make a lot of difference. When do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1087.9,1090.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we start this revolution and when when do we think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1090.3,1093.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of civilianisation. So it's a problem and it's a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1093.93,1095.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem also because in China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1095.82,1097.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The warlords never went away. They there were more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1100.81,1105.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the one time or another. China had China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1106.3,1110.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the same time while giving this the sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1110.11,1112.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extraordinary longevity. It's also subject to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1112.72,1116.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turnover. After turnover in the dynasties ended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1117.34,1120.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violence suffered wave after wave of invasion and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1120.71,1124.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conquest. So a lot depends on the timescale you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1124.96,1129.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"choose. I'm not certain. Sure I'm hemming and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1129.52,1132.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hawing because of the the the line of argument I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1132.16,1136.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developed. If it works at all is it is it a line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1136.96,1141.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that makes sense for Western states and be it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1141.58,1146.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the terms in which you make such an art argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1147.01,1149.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begin to swoon before your eyes as you start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1149.59,1152.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moving outside the western western system. I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1152.44,1155.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not a that's not a defect in the scheme. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1155.02,1158.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tells us we're dealing with a historically limited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1158.26,1160.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phenomenon nonetheless. You didn't supply China as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1160.59,1163.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an example. I supplied it as a case in point. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1163.48,1166.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is there is enough in this revolutionary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1166.96,1169.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transfer of power in China that makes all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1169.81,1174.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feel that we ought to be thinking in modern terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1175.24,1178.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared with these with these Western revolutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1178.15,1181.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I will not claim it as confirmation for this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1182.92,1187.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notion of civilianisation. The other in the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1187.24,1189.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three cases it's clearer although I think again we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1189.46,1192.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can debate about the degree to which it applies to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1192.64,1194.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each of the three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1194.71,1195.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or battling for a for of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1203.67,1206.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly you can make a reasonable case that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1218.77,1222.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China was in a case in a situation of continuous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1222.43,1225.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civil war from sometime around 1911 to 1959.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1225.19,1230.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the point. Point you're making. So there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1232.39,1234.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than once. What's a civil war. So we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1234.19,1236.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually resembles a revolutionary situation in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1236.83,1240.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are at least two claimants to state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1240.25,1244.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power who are somehow effectively exercising that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1244.27,1247.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state power somewhere. And that generally true of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1247.57,1251.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China for a very long period of time. And we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1251.47,1256.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no European experience. I'm sure Andre Luskin's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1256.66,1261.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will remember something that I've forgotten here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1262.69,1265.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I I'll I'll daresay that we have no European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1265.44,1270.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience since fifteen hundred of that pro law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1270.4,1274.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a civil war and a large large state. But it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1274.54,1279.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may be that that's an idle way to put it any case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1280.66,1283.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because other states did fragment at one point or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1283.51,1286.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another. I'd say there was the the point of China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1286.57,1290.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in the 1920s and 1930s was that there was more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1290.97,1295.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than one state apparatus although certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1296.41,1299.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"warlords large and small disrupted even that kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1299.44,1304.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of control intermittingly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1304.39,1305.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1307.88,1307.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK. I mean again I if if I really knew the answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1319.7,1324.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I probably would have thrown away these notes and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1324.62,1326.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given you the answer to that question or I'd be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1326.99,1329.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out on the barricades somewhere. But this is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1329.33,1332.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that concerns me greatly. First of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1332.12,1334.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me let me say a little bit more about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1334.25,1336.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trend as I understand it. I have done some lists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1336.98,1341.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world's states since 1945 at various points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1342.41,1345.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just trying to evaluate the extent of civilian or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1345.86,1350.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military rule. And when you when you apply various","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1350.18,1355.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reasonable definitions of military rule it counts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1355.94,1360.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Generally the war is a little more complicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1360.29,1363.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because a lot of new states are coming into being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1363.14,1365.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is colonies and fragments of colonies are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1365.84,1368.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming states recognized by other states in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1368.93,1372.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period. Nevertheless we have a continuous cycle in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1372.8,1377.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which a new state comes into being. It's under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1377.12,1378.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"civilian rule for a while and the military rise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1378.89,1382.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seize power. And then there are older nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1383.81,1387.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between civilian and military rule. But we have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1387.14,1388.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great many states came into the international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1388.91,1391.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sphere of decolonized since 1945 that wouldn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1392.36,1396.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have gone through that kind of cycle. All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1396.44,1399.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the same kind of thing that my counts on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1400.52,1402.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crudity are poor. That's something that somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1402.89,1407.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to have to catalog much more carefully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1407.0,1408.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Basically what we have these days is fragmentary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1409.07,1411.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accounts by one region at a time for a few years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1411.65,1414.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because somebody was willing to do the do the work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1414.62,1417.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cataloging. Now here's what I think is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1417.38,1420.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happening when I say I think it's happening. This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1420.56,1423.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is my speculation that I would like to talk with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1423.11,1426.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you about and and follow up if it makes any sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1426.26,1429.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looks to me as though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1430.67,1431.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Increasingly the two major blocs the Warsaw Pact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1435.92,1440.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and NATO the NATO Pact and especially the United","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1441.05,1446.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States and the Soviet Union have since the 1940s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1446.15,1451.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attempted to align third world states with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1452.54,1457.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves and their chief tactic. And this time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1457.91,1462.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're increasingly important tactic over time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1463.82,1466.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been to invest disproportionately in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1466.91,1469.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military. Of those states the first element second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1469.16,1474.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a number of third world states and probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1476.18,1479.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an increasing number of third world states have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1479.24,1482.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found that instead of the kind of struggle over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1482.99,1487.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military power with their own populations that I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1488.21,1491.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describe for you for the European experience they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1491.9,1495.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were able to buy a military power by exporting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1495.62,1498.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commodities and importing military arms training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1498.86,1503.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sponsorship of their forces. Well they've been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1507.17,1509.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able although the bargain is certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1509.87,1511.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asymmetrical they've from their point of view they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1511.94,1515.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bargained out bargained their geopolitical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1515.48,1517.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"position their desirability to the great blocs and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1517.52,1522.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the availability of commodities that the rich","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1522.41,1525.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states have wanted into purchasing power on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1525.95,1528.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international market for military military means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1528.86,1532.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that in this process increasingly the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1533.19,1538.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been that kind of important but not even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1538.43,1543.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subject very much to import substitution. That is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1543.02,1546.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an important product with uniforms military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1547.22,1550.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tactics the very techniques of warfare brought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1550.82,1555.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"viral rented from the firm great powers that that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1555.59,1560.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process these processes converging have internally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1561.32,1566.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1569.27,1571.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very desirable place to be. If you want power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1573.14,1577.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And compared with other organizations they made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1577.63,1579.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military in some macabre sense of the word more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1580.13,1585.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effective than other organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1585.08,1588.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have made the military autonomous. That's the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1590.09,1595.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whole really the whole point of the arc that I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1597.67,1600.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"described to you before instead of containment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1600.28,1602.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we have this military who can who can by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1602.94,1606.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing their own power not by bargaining with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1607.4,1610.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own population but by increasing their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1610.85,1613.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desirability or the export of commodities. Oil is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1614.05,1617.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most obvious example to the rest of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1617.0,1621.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that these autonomous military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1622.05,1624.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"find that they bear little responsibility for that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1627.38,1629.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subject population again. Of course there are many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1629.78,1632.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other complexities within Africa. We have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1632.33,1634.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divisions between different ethnic groups. One or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1634.85,1638.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another is struggling for control of a military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1638.39,1640.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparatus or a whole series of other things you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1640.88,1642.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to pay attention to. But this process looks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1642.86,1645.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me like a global process and one which has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1645.38,1650.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increased both the incentives and the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1650.21,1653.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunities for military in Third World states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1653.63,1658.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to seize power. And what's more for factories and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1659.06,1663.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military which are not currently in power to use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1663.8,1667.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their military means on the one hand to oppress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1667.34,1670.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the subject population and on the other hand to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1670.46,1674.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seize power for themselves. It's a grim prospect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1674.27,1677.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes us back in many ways. Closest analogy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1677.81,1681.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be Europe of the 15th and 16th century which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1681.38,1685.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this wouldn't be an unfit at all an unfamiliar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1685.5,1687.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation to Europeans in the 15th and 16th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1687.83,1691.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"century. But it's a frightening situation in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1691.13,1694.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1694.85,1695.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1707.47,1709.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also being discussed. Do you have any idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1713.23,1715.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1716.2,1716.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well first of all you're right that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1722.76,1726.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a minimum we need a bunch of subscripts. We","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1729.63,1732.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need state one state to state. Three because when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1732.93,1736.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I use this word for the 14th century I mean even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1736.71,1740.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"staying within this little European perimeter by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1740.07,1743.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I talk mainly the kinds of organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1743.16,1746.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're talking about the 14th century and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1746.22,1748.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those in the 20th century very very different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1748.08,1750.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the first thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1750.63,1751.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're in a process of continuous transformation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1754.45,1756.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1758.55,1759.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1761.79,1762.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very processes that I described earlier. I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1765.98,1770.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the relationship between the subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1770.18,1772.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population and these organizations is on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1772.67,1776.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"average significantly different in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1776.27,1779.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contemporary third world from the European","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1779.66,1783.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience and extensions of it that I've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1784.01,1785.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"described. I agree with that as well. I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1785.66,1788.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is some justification for holding on to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1788.99,1792.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concept. I think there are two justifications that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1793.04,1796.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly don't deny the concessions I've just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1797.6,1799.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made. It's all like very different kinds of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1799.73,1802.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations. One of them is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1802.07,1806.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the even Third World states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1808.4,1811.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have formal characteristics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1813.1,1815.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Modeled on borrowed from developed from some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1818.54,1823.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extent the older Western states. I mean we we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1824.6,1829.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk seriously about what these constitutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1830.33,1834.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what these representative structures what these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1834.98,1837.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legislatures mean. They don't mean the same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1837.92,1840.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a France and the Togo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1841.82,1846.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1848.45,1848.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even so the formal structure of these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1851.9,1854.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations is remarkably similar. They include","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1854.03,1856.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unified military centralized administrative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1856.94,1859.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structures field administration a number of other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1859.25,1861.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that make them look something like the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1861.98,1865.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of animal just as of factories are different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1865.37,1870.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in different parts of the world. And yet they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1872.06,1874.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some organizational features and in common which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1874.19,1878.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are worth paying attention to. The very similarity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1878.27,1882.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the organizational structure almost guarantees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1882.26,1884.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they'll have different relations with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1884.81,1886.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different base populations. That's one reason for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1886.97,1889.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying well let's not adopt an entirely new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1889.85,1892.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vocabulary here. Let's recognize that we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1892.88,1895.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dealing with with some kinds of continuity and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1895.37,1898.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some kinds of transformation. And the second is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1898.37,1901.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then important that in important ways the kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1903.69,1907.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"external creation of states that is the concert of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1907.31,1912.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other states which basically those that already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1912.56,1916.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold power agree that a new state will appear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1916.7,1920.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the world structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1920.09,1921.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was already increasingly visible with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1923.99,1926.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war settlements of sixteen forty eight 1815 and so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1926.72,1931.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on in Europe. We increasingly get the creation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1931.13,1934.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new states the redrawing of boundaries through a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1934.13,1936.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concert of the existing states. That process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1936.53,1939.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reached its logical end I suppose with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1939.86,1944.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"settlement of World War Two and the decolonization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1945.65,1949.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that followed. One of the peculiarities of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1949.1,1952.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"present world is that although who is going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1952.22,1955.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold power in the world's hundred and fifty odd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1955.43,1960.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states is very much open to question. As we've","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1960.35,1963.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already been talking about the existence and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1963.8,1967.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boundaries of those states are much less open to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1967.67,1971.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question than has been true for a long time or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1971.51,1975.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps ever before. And as we have this we have a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1975.23,1979.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense in which the continuity of any particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1979.25,1983.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"state has a much greater guarantee from a kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1983.18,1988.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implicit agreement among all other states or maybe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1988.31,1990.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a deadlock among the great powers than it ever had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1990.68,1994.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before. Which means that a military that cannot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=1994.73,1999.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seize power and guarantee its unity within a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2001.18,2004.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"territory is unlikely to be dislodged by the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2004.3,2008.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"action of an external power. Now I realize you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2008.41,2012.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quickly enumerate for example Venezuela's threat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2012.97,2016.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Guyana's existence and the claims of Brazil and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2017.17,2020.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Venezuela on two thirds of the territory of Guyana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2021.16,2024.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly southern Africa's uncertainties in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2025.0,2028.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regard. But the stability of international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2028.21,2031.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boundaries and of the existence of these states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2031.06,2034.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has reached a a point that was would almost have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2034.39,2039.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been unbelievable 50 years ago. So in those two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2040.18,2043.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regards we have a kind of culmination not an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2043.24,2047.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unhappy culmination of a process of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2047.35,2050.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"formation that already existed well before 1945.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2050.44,2054.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2059.9,2060.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are you looking at. Oh my God. In fact I to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2064.26,2069.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Star spacecraft on the derogation for half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2072.04,2077.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hour or so they have no idea they didn't exist in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2077.65,2082.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same way that the major functions are done by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2083.02,2086.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It certainly changes it. I would say that we're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2098.53,2103.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're having a semantic problem more than anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2106.21,2109.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"else. I mean it's a serious semantic problem as we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2109.18,2111.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might we might want to introduce a new label at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2111.61,2114.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this point. But the certainly we're not we haven't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2114.79,2119.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reached the first point at which dependent states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2121.21,2124.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exist. That is to go back to retreat to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2125.22,2130.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European experience. We have repeated times the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2130.06,2133.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"period of French conquest from 17 and 17 90s to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2133.96,2138.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1812 or thereabouts being a salient example in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2138.69,2143.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which many of the states in Europe were dependents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2143.11,2146.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one particular state. Yet there's some sense in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2146.41,2150.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we can distinguish those states from one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2150.85,2153.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another. It's a profound fact that you're calling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2153.31,2157.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attention to. And the only question is whether we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2157.15,2160.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should invent another term for these organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2160.54,2163.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that on a large scale depend for their military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2164.26,2169.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"survival and for their economies on international","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2169.54,2172.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flows of capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2172.96,2173.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OK there is one. Sure. I guess I come in on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2176.77,2181.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seemed to me that before when they were when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2182.82,2185.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had to get these resources from the people of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2185.61,2187.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their own country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2187.74,2188.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now since these states get their militaries from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2195.42,2199.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other countries they lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2199.32,2200.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tommy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2203.08,2203.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. I mean I think that we agree on that that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2207.72,2211.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point. And exactly that's exactly the change that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2211.98,2216.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm trying to trying to call attention to. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2216.27,2218.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only thing that's that I find surprising in in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2219.39,2224.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I've learned about this. I mean that all of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2225.0,2228.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us didn't already know a long time ago is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2228.0,2231.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recognition that the very process of struggling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2231.69,2236.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the wherewithal for war had these byproducts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2237.21,2241.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historically which is which more other things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2241.11,2244.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guaranteed a kind of representation and constraint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2244.41,2247.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that that process is not going on as widely in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2248.58,2253.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the contemporary world as it went on in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2255.78,2258.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the contrast I want to call attention to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2258.33,2260.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. That fits perfectly with the analysis that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2260.23,2264.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're that you're carrying on here. Yes that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2264.12,2266.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes a very great difference and it's quite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2266.46,2268.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worrisome. On the other hand it does mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2268.47,2270.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it's correct that a demilitarisation of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2273.45,2278.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"international economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2280.14,2281.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would have some chance of very widely facilitating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2284.09,2289.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the return to civilian rule. The other side of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2289.44,2293.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this argument is that if we were able it's a big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2293.0,2297.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if if we were able to diminish the extent of big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2297.11,2302.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power competition for legions of all third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2302.93,2306.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"states. If we were able to shift aid from military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2306.02,2308.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to non-military if we were able to reduce the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2308.93,2313.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scale of military expenditure in general then it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2313.82,2318.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also ought to be true by this reason that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2318.29,2322.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prospects for military seizure of power would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2322.97,2326.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decline the prospects for civilian rule and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2326.0,2330.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"representation would increase. So there is an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2330.86,2333.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"optimistic scenario that you can make out of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2333.17,2337.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason we have now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2337.99,2341.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fees every state are shaking all up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2344.48,2349.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well all I as I say in my crystal ball is cloudy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=2352.41,2355.62"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22553/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/553/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.vtt?1613489688","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/553/original/AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.vtt?1613489688"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22554","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203712_Revolution_and_State_Power_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624/transcript/22554/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Popular disaffection during several years of crowd control proved unwilling to fare to fire on Parisian crowds although I'd be the last to reduce the French Revolution to a simple loss of military control. The two situations greatly increase the vulnerability of the French state to revolution. Russian losses in the in the Russell Japanese War and World War One similarly help similarly helped precipitate the revolutions of 1945 and 1917. Deviations from the idealized sequence tend to confirm its logic. In particular Spain and Portugal escape the civilianisation of government by drawing on a colonial revenues for a major share of military expenditures continued to recruit officers from the Spanish aristocracy and foot soldiers from the poorest classes maintaining military officers as the Crown's representatives in provinces and colonies. All of these factors minimized the sort of bargaining for warmaking resources with a subject population that elsewhere built up rights and restraints but made Spain and Portugal vulnerable to military seizures of power. Spain and Portugal may also have caught themselves in the territorial trap. The conquest of so much dependent territory relative to their means of extraction that administrative costs eat up their gains from imperial control. Spain and Portugal thus anticipated in some regards the situations of many contemporary Third World states in which military men hold power. In European experience the difficulty of acquiring short term cash and long term revenue for war drove warmaking monarchs to bargain off restraints on their own power and that of their military minions. Preparation for war encapsulated the military and civilianized the state when those processes failed. Revolution occurred in today's world. The process of civilianisation seems to have ended in new states and old. Increasingly the revolutions that civilians have most to fear are those that bring the military or a new fragment of the military to state power. Perhaps the European experience carefully considered will help us understand why. These were comments. Like looking at revolution around not only in Europe but its content. Is there a possibility for not only violent revolution but not Silo nine violent revolution has gone. These. Carry on. Yes I think Martin Luther King Junior. A lot depends on what you mean by revolution in this case. First of all the dark side of the ledger is that the prospects for a revolution that is seizure of state power without great social transformation have increased in the contemporary world. Let me take a little circuit on the side and this question and get back to your main question. Although we don't really have very good numbers on the subject. It looks as though for each five year period since about 1945 two things have been true. First that the number of the world's states run by military men has increased steadily. So now depending on what you mean by military control it's arguable that half the world's states are under military control and the coup d'etat has become probably the most common form of governmental succession. I see no obvious turnaround in that trend despite some civilianisation in Latin America. On the whole the trends in East Asia South Asia Africa override any stability such as it is in the Middle East in this regard and any countertrend in Latin America. So the prospect for forcible transfers of power has probably increased greatly since 1945 and perhaps we can get into why that's happened. I think it's a very frightening prospect and one that eventually ties to the possibility of a militarization further militarization of the great powers themselves on the dark side. Leisure leisure also is the fact that many such transfers of power are relatively bloodless. That is that the transfers of power within the military or from civilian to military rule very rapidly occur in response to a recognition by professionals that one group or the other has military superiority. And so although there is a great deal of military action against civilians the revolutionary processes if you're willing to call these revolutionary are are increasingly bloodless and efficient in this peculiar sense of the word. I'm not sure whether this is dark or light but the middle of the ledger I suppose is that the with the arming of states throughout the world which has greatly increased since 1945 and disproportionately in Third World states it seems less and less likely that anyone who does not possess substantial arms will seize power in any state. This is the this is the vulnerability of the of the terribly attractive vision of a non-violent revolution that unless those who hold coercive power military power relinquish it voluntarily it's unlikely that the non-violent revolution will stay non-violent on both sides. And as a matter of fact it's unlikely in the conditions of the world states today that any group however nonviolent in its orientation will come to power without seizing or neutralizing military power. I think we have no contrary twentieth century experiences although we might want a debate about the Iranian revolution. Let's talk about what happened to the military in Iran in the Shah's overturning the likelihood. That a transformation by civilians using non-violent means. Will occur probably is confined to Western states or those states that have that had built up this apparatus of representation and rights that I've talked about. Precisely because in those cases the military are to some extent constrained. I don't want to exaggerate the constraint of the military in any Western state but as compared with the rest of the world the prospects in that regard for a non violence group nonviolent groups staging a confrontation with the holders of state power that actually produces a dissolution of state power transfer are greater although not very great. Then in the rest of the world we might want to look back to the great uses of nonviolence which on the whole in the 20th century certainly including the case of Gandhi were very asymmetric. That is to say they consisted of exposing yourself to the violence of others and often enduring it partly because the brutality of those who held power would then turn others away from support for those who held power. So when we talk about nonviolent revolution if we're taking real examples from the 20th century we're typically talking about the exposure of a group of people who themselves do not initiate violence and who themselves do no more than hold their own in the face of violence against the violent oppressors. To the extent that that's true then the then the strategic problem of seizing control again arises. And my crystal ball is cloudy but. As far as I can see only only under conditions where a a nonviolent confrontation exposes both the weakness and the depravity of rulers and thereby draws the rest of the population into the confrontation at least in into nonsupport including most likely some portion of the military. Is it likely that a non-violent transfer of power with social trap for transformation will occur in the world. We know. This is the role of the relationship between plastics capital with the state and the building about which. Well if if I wish we really know the answer to this question of the exact relation between revolutions in peripheral states and the power of course states. But there are at least two elements of this that may make it seem that if we understand it properly it will turn out to be a very significant relationship. The first is really along the line that I've already been been talking about. That is that the core states in this case in particular the United States and Soviet Union. Plus the states under their most most immediate influence and control have for 40 years been struggling for the allegiance of most other states in the world. Although the intensity of their efforts depends on geopolitical position. And so to a degree on a scale that's never happened before in world history we have two powers two power blocs struggling for alignment with the entire world states. We find them competing to AHMOS states to the extent that the circuit I was describing before which leads from the armament of a state to the disproportionate empowering of its military to a kind of autonomy of the military as compared to the civilian population to the desirability of seizing power via military means. The extension of military aid. The deliberate building up of the armies of those states that seem favorable to your own policy on the grounds typically that that will serve their stability in one way or another. And the direct military intervention in most states promotes not revolution in a strong transforming sense of the word but transfers of power within the military or from civilian military rule. That's the part although I wouldn't swear that what I've said polls generally I think there's pretty strong evidence that something of this kind is going on. It also seems to be be true that the class struggles within the states of the world that have a kind of revolutionary bearing frequently maybe usually pivot on different relations to world capitals. And to that extent the position of economically dependent states their relation to core states significantly affects perhaps the probability and almost certainly the form of revolution in the contemporary world. But we have a lot more to learn about that connection. But I don't think is that a simple reading of the economic interests of the great powers predicts easily or explains easily the pattern of revolutionary transfers. What is that. That a straightforward reading of the interests of the United States Great Britain France and so forth leads us to an explanation of the pattern of revolution in the contemporary world. It looks as though there is a very powerful interaction between this kind of geopolitical control which is sometimes extremely costly and costly to the hegemonic powers as well as to others. On the one side and the the incomplete. The differential involvement of local economies in the economy dominated by the great powers. Yes. Well let's fight over here. I don't remember saying Rick three great revolutions but certainly I would I would ordinarily I would ordinarily have put four on the list and I don't know maybe I was just stuck in Triad's in this particular particular discussion. But I mean if if we were to enumerate the least ambiguous cases we would probably take the English Revolution 16 forties the French Revolution in the 70s 80s and 90s the Russian Revolution of 1979 and the Chinese revolution. I mean there's nothing nothing original in that list. But in these cases we can reasonably argue that a deep transfer of political power a major transformation of state structure and a fundamental realignment of class power occurred together with durable consequences even though in the case of the English revolution in the 17th century a counter-revolution followed more dramatically and visibly than in the other two cases civilianized in state. Well China is always difficult in this regard. Certainly in China you have to have a luxury which at the same time becomes a kind of intellectual inhibition. And that is you have three or four thousand years of history to work with. And so a lot depends on the baseline. You you it is surely if we look at China in the 1920s we can think of a kind of militarisation of of life in all regards at the point when we were do we have. Once the revolution of the first revolution of China well into the middle of the revolution of the 1910s occurs then we have a struggle for state power and a struggle eventually against Japanese occupation of the period leading up to that to 1959 begins to look like a period of militarization. So the dating starts to make a lot of difference. When do we start this revolution and when when do we think of civilianisation. So it's a problem and it's a problem also because in China. The warlords never went away. They there were more probably the one time or another. China had China at the same time while giving this the sense of extraordinary longevity. It's also subject to turnover. After turnover in the dynasties ended violence suffered wave after wave of invasion and conquest. So a lot depends on the timescale you choose. I'm not certain. Sure I'm hemming and hawing because of the the the line of argument I developed. If it works at all is it is it a line that that makes sense for Western states and be it the terms in which you make such an art argument begin to swoon before your eyes as you start moving outside the western western system. I think that's not a that's not a defect in the scheme. It tells us we're dealing with a historically limited phenomenon nonetheless. You didn't supply China as an example. I supplied it as a case in point. And there is there is enough in this revolutionary transfer of power in China that makes all of us feel that we ought to be thinking in modern terms compared with these with these Western revolutions. So I will not claim it as confirmation for this notion of civilianisation. The other in the other three cases it's clearer although I think again we can debate about the degree to which it applies to each of the three. Or battling for a for of. Certainly you can make a reasonable case that China was in a case in a situation of continuous civil war from sometime around 1911 to 1959. That's the point. Point you're making. So there's more than once. What's a civil war. So we're actually resembles a revolutionary situation in that there are at least two claimants to state power who are somehow effectively exercising that state power somewhere. And that generally true of China for a very long period of time. And we have no European experience. I'm sure Andre Luskin's will remember something that I've forgotten here. But I I'll I'll daresay that we have no European experience since fifteen hundred of that pro law and a civil war and a large large state. But it may be that that's an idle way to put it any case because other states did fragment at one point or another. I'd say there was the the point of China was in the 1920s and 1930s was that there was more than one state apparatus although certainly warlords large and small disrupted even that kind of control intermittingly. Yes. OK. I mean again I if if I really knew the answer I probably would have thrown away these notes and given you the answer to that question or I'd be out on the barricades somewhere. But this is something that concerns me greatly. First of all let me let me say a little bit more about the trend as I understand it. I have done some lists of the world's states since 1945 at various points just trying to evaluate the extent of civilian or military rule. And when you when you apply various reasonable definitions of military rule it counts. Generally the war is a little more complicated because a lot of new states are coming into being that is colonies and fragments of colonies are becoming states recognized by other states in this period. Nevertheless we have a continuous cycle in which a new state comes into being. It's under civilian rule for a while and the military rise and seize power. And then there are older nations between civilian and military rule. But we have a great many states came into the international sphere of decolonized since 1945 that wouldn't have gone through that kind of cycle. All right. And the same kind of thing that my counts on crudity are poor. That's something that somebody is going to have to catalog much more carefully. Basically what we have these days is fragmentary accounts by one region at a time for a few years because somebody was willing to do the do the work of cataloging. Now here's what I think is happening when I say I think it's happening. This is my speculation that I would like to talk with you about and and follow up if it makes any sense. Looks to me as though. Increasingly the two major blocs the Warsaw Pact and NATO the NATO Pact and especially the United States and the Soviet Union have since the 1940s attempted to align third world states with themselves and their chief tactic. And this time they're increasingly important tactic over time has been to invest disproportionately in the military. Of those states the first element second that a number of third world states and probably an increasing number of third world states have found that instead of the kind of struggle over military power with their own populations that I describe for you for the European experience they were able to buy a military power by exporting commodities and importing military arms training sponsorship of their forces. Well they've been able although the bargain is certainly asymmetrical they've from their point of view they bargained out bargained their geopolitical position their desirability to the great blocs and the availability of commodities that the rich states have wanted into purchasing power on the international market for military military means. And that in this process increasingly the military have been that kind of important but not even subject very much to import substitution. That is an important product with uniforms military tactics the very techniques of warfare brought viral rented from the firm great powers that that process these processes converging have internally made the military a very desirable place to be. If you want power. And compared with other organizations they made military in some macabre sense of the word more effective than other organizations. They have made the military autonomous. That's the whole really the whole point of the arc that I described to you before instead of containment where we have this military who can who can by increasing their own power not by bargaining with their own population but by increasing their desirability or the export of commodities. Oil is the most obvious example to the rest of the world and that these autonomous military find that they bear little responsibility for that subject population again. Of course there are many other complexities within Africa. We have divisions between different ethnic groups. One or another is struggling for control of a military apparatus or a whole series of other things you have to pay attention to. But this process looks to me like a global process and one which has increased both the incentives and the opportunities for military in Third World states to seize power. And what's more for factories and military which are not currently in power to use their military means on the one hand to oppress the subject population and on the other hand to seize power for themselves. It's a grim prospect. It takes us back in many ways. Closest analogy would be Europe of the 15th and 16th century which this wouldn't be an unfit at all an unfamiliar situation to Europeans in the 15th and 16th century. But it's a frightening situation in the 20th century. A beautiful. It is also being discussed. Do you have any idea whether. Well first of all you're right that at a minimum we need a bunch of subscripts. We need state one state to state. Three because when I use this word for the 14th century I mean even staying within this little European perimeter by which I talk mainly the kinds of organizations that we're talking about the 14th century and those in the 20th century very very different. That's the first thing. They're in a process of continuous transformation. Second the. Very processes that I described earlier. I mean that the relationship between the subject population and these organizations is on the average significantly different in the contemporary third world from the European experience and extensions of it that I've described. I agree with that as well. I think there is some justification for holding on to the concept. I think there are two justifications that certainly don't deny the concessions I've just made. It's all like very different kinds of organizations. One of them is that the even Third World states. Have formal characteristics. Modeled on borrowed from developed from some extent the older Western states. I mean we we have to talk seriously about what these constitutions what these representative structures what these legislatures mean. They don't mean the same thing in a France and the Togo. But even so the formal structure of these organizations is remarkably similar. They include unified military centralized administrative structures field administration a number of other things that make them look something like the same kind of animal just as of factories are different in different parts of the world. And yet they have some organizational features and in common which are worth paying attention to. The very similarity of the organizational structure almost guarantees that they'll have different relations with different base populations. That's one reason for saying well let's not adopt an entirely new vocabulary here. Let's recognize that we're dealing with with some kinds of continuity and some kinds of transformation. And the second is then important that in important ways the kind of external creation of states that is the concert of other states which basically those that already hold power agree that a new state will appear within the world structure which was already increasingly visible with the war settlements of sixteen forty eight 1815 and so on in Europe. We increasingly get the creation of new states the redrawing of boundaries through a concert of the existing states. That process reached its logical end I suppose with the settlement of World War Two and the decolonization that followed. One of the peculiarities of the present world is that although who is going to hold power in the world's hundred and fifty odd states is very much open to question. As we've already been talking about the existence and boundaries of those states are much less open to question than has been true for a long time or perhaps ever before. And as we have this we have a sense in which the continuity of any particular state has a much greater guarantee from a kind of implicit agreement among all other states or maybe a deadlock among the great powers than it ever had before. Which means that a military that cannot seize power and guarantee its unity within a territory is unlikely to be dislodged by the action of an external power. Now I realize you can quickly enumerate for example Venezuela's threat to Guyana's existence and the claims of Brazil and Venezuela on two thirds of the territory of Guyana certainly southern Africa's uncertainties in this regard. But the stability of international boundaries and of the existence of these states has reached a a point that was would almost have been unbelievable 50 years ago. So in those two regards we have a kind of culmination not an unhappy culmination of a process of state formation that already existed well before 1945. Right. What are you looking at. Oh my God. In fact I to the Star spacecraft on the derogation for half hour or so they have no idea they didn't exist in the same way that the major functions are done by. It certainly changes it. I would say that we're we're having a semantic problem more than anything else. I mean it's a serious semantic problem as we might we might want to introduce a new label at this point. But the certainly we're not we haven't reached the first point at which dependent states exist. That is to go back to retreat to the European experience. We have repeated times the period of French conquest from 17 and 17 90s to 1812 or thereabouts being a salient example in which many of the states in Europe were dependents of one particular state. Yet there's some sense in which we can distinguish those states from one another. It's a profound fact that you're calling attention to. And the only question is whether we should invent another term for these organizations that on a large scale depend for their military survival and for their economies on international flows of capital. OK there is one. Sure. I guess I come in on this. It seemed to me that before when they were when they had to get these resources from the people of their own country. Now since these states get their militaries from other countries they lost. Tommy. Yes. I mean I think that we agree on that that point. And exactly that's exactly the change that I'm trying to trying to call attention to. The only thing that's that I find surprising in in what I've learned about this. I mean that all of us didn't already know a long time ago is the recognition that the very process of struggling over the wherewithal for war had these byproducts historically which is which more other things guaranteed a kind of representation and constraint and that that process is not going on as widely in the contemporary world as it went on in the past. That's the contrast I want to call attention to that. That fits perfectly with the analysis that you're that you're carrying on here. Yes that makes a very great difference and it's quite worrisome. On the other hand it does mean if it's correct that a demilitarisation of the international economy. Would have some chance of very widely facilitating the return to civilian rule. The other side of this argument is that if we were able it's a big if if we were able to diminish the extent of big power competition for legions of all third world states. If we were able to shift aid from military to non-military if we were able to reduce the scale of military expenditure in general then it also ought to be true by this reason that the prospects for military seizure of power would decline the prospects for civilian rule and representation would increase. So there is an optimistic scenario that you can make out of this. The reason we have now. Fees every state are shaking all up. Well all I as I say in my crystal ball is cloudy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36560/file/105624#t=0.0,2365.272"}]}]}]}