{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/sx6445j65m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["O'Neill, Gerard K., The High Frontier"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The High Frontier. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=16.71,17.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=25.737,28.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) thinking and, instead of keeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=80.703,81.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all your people waiting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=81.82,82.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we'll introduce doctor O'Neill now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=82.74,85.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you've been waiting for this as I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=85.42,87.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first exposure to this whole topic of 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=95.97,99.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"word of mouth or so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=99.373,100.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I happened to pick up a Physics Today magazine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=100.65,103.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see something very peculiar on the cover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=103.16,105.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I didn't recognize so I flipped through 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work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=116.9,119.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many ideas that come and go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=120.2,121.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some are very attractive and some last and some 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colonization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=141.87,143.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is not like rolling a snowball down a hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=143.52,145.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, but there are many 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frontier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=244.18,247.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going somewhere, doing something positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=247.27,249.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I E, the world's not gonna end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=249.84,251.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're gonna over pollute it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=251.87,253.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a 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tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=268.84,271.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it denies them their Armageddon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=271.53,273.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience giggling)\nOkay, I'm an 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gift","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=302.14,304.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the imagination to create an idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=304.727,308.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nwe need that 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O'Neill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=312.31,315.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the others working on this project,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=315.197,317.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to centers of academic learning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=317.19,318.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's tremendous necessity for input","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=318.82,321.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=321.19,322.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The failure of imagination can be overcomed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=323.64,327.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each and every one of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=327.66,329.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thinks about what one's gonna do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=330.36,332.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you're interested in topics like this, you work on it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=332.96,335.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either to actively support it or actively defeat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=335.19,337.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's you know, how you think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=337.413,339.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evolution of the humankind should go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=339.11,341.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As to failure of nerve off course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=341.94,344.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's an educational side to space colonization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=344.51,347.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people have to know about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=347.8,349.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to participate in decision-making process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=349.5,351.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see whether we're interested in doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=351.84,355.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very excited about any opportunity that comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=355.0,358.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along to make a real long-term investment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=358.04,361.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can pay off for every human being on the planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=361.16,363.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a tremendous emotional 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later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=370.61,373.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I realize there are people that do not care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=375.14,378.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I realize there are people that actively oppose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=378.0,380.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For me, and I can't speak for doctor O'Neill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=381.96,385.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=385.12,386.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All I can hope to do is to be left alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=386.78,390.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pursue those goals, that I would like to see happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=390.85,395.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and encourage everyone here to go ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=395.76,398.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in pursuing those goals they would like to see happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=398.6,402.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now through the educational experience of seeing some slides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=402.0,405.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hearing what may be a very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=405.53,407.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical man talk, you also share that goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=407.56,411.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that's a very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=411.37,412.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very meaningful thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=412.973,415.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with that, I'd like to introduce Gerard O'Neill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=415.08,417.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the man you've all come to see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=417.476,420.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=436.97,441.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I should begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=441.94,443.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by extending my apologies to those people among the audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=443.84,448.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have been here twice\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=449.15,451.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the thought of hearing me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=451.6,453.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have to tell you a little story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=453.71,454.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how that came about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=454.97,456.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a very nice lady, Peggy Davis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=456.9,459.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who takes care of all of my appointments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=459.44,461.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keeps my calendar up to date,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=461.89,463.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gets my tickets\n(man coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=463.2,464.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gets me to the church on time in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=464.05,467.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a time, some two months ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=467.18,470.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when on a Wednesday morning I was quietly at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=470.99,474.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not a day that I had to teach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=474.17,475.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I had a lot of work that I was ready to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=475.69,478.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there I was at my desk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=478.89,480.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the phone rang and it was Peggy from my office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=480.52,482.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said, \"I've got some good news for 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interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=492.2,494.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what you're doing.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=494.55,495.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, \"Well, that's nice. I'm glad to hear it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=495.765,497.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=497.635,498.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says, \"When I tell you the bad 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Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=502.42,506.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last night and that's when you were supposed to be there.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=506.35,509.174"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=513.139,514.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it takes more than one mistake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=514.37,516.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get fired in my group (chuckles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=516.07,518.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's some kind of (chuckles) a rule (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=518.328,521.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the relationship is still there and pleasant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=521.34,524.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now Peggy checks things three or four times (chuckles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=524.19,527.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\n(man 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insurance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=532.04,534.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by driving the way to LaGuardia Airport from Princeton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=534.5,537.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the only nonstop flight that one can get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=537.2,540.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While we were flying over Chicago the pilot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=540.37,543.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a sort of a devilish glee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=543.74,545.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was giving us a blow by blow description","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=545.63,548.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how terrible everything was down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=548.11,549.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the ground (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=549.79,550.658"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\n(man 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say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=586.33,589.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"200 years before our time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=589.07,591.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very likely that we would never have 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limits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=623.17,625.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within our biosphere here on the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=625.65,629.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been said, and in fact it is quite 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earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=634.4,636.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is quite true that we are all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=636.352,640.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passengers on this planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=640.21,642.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engaged in a kind of zero sum game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=642.1,645.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which one of us cannot win\n(man coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=645.45,647.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ultimately without another one losing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=647.5,649.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as a result of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=650.83,652.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some very strong forces which I think are basically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=652.12,655.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last analysis anti reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=655.21,657.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask in a kind of way that's a reminiscent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=658.73,661.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a have you stopped beating your wife kind of question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=661.41,664.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nThey ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=664.649,665.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Now that science and technology have failed us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=665.482,668.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we establish a controlled, rigid static society?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=668.64,673.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'm not very comfortable with that form of question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=673.06,676.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, my alternative is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=676.69,679.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do we use science and technology to extend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=679.68,684.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than to curtail human freedoms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=684.22,687.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And an even more childlike or perhaps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=687.13,690.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a more visual, more graphic form of that question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=690.306,695.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are really the physical requirements to achieve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=695.97,699.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a high level civilization for all human beings who want it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=699.53,703.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are they in the long run, better found here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=703.38,707.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the surface of the earth or on any planetary surface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=707.2,710.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or are they perhaps found in free space itself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=710.23,714.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the surprising thing of course is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=714.81,716.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when one begins to ask those questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=716.78,719.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of us at least, come out with a conclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=719.81,722.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the right answer is none of the above.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=722.49,725.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The right answer is that the best solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=725.71,728.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to go into free space where there is a permanent source","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=728.03,731.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of energy, solar energy that's there all the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=731.13,734.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a very reliable way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=734.18,736.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The philosophical choice comes back to what you might call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=736.49,740.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a choice between organizing 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abundance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=752.36,756.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the very idea that there might be important resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=756.13,760.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond the biosphere of the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=760.2,762.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitutes rather a revolution in worldview,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=762.42,766.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's to some people as all new ideas are rather a 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president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=776.09,777.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Club of Rome, which sponsored the Meadows Forester","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=777.97,781.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study called the limits to growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=781.56,783.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was approached by a passionate supporter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=783.92,786.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these ideas that I'm talking about tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=786.3,788.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After they were explained he said, \"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=789.5,793.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must tell you that we have considered the universe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=793.02,798.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have concluded that it is irrelevant.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=798.4,802.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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irrelevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=809.52,811.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, as some of you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=812.64,814.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were quite a number of congressional 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ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=824.37,826.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of these I'm happy to say that one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=826.507,830.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)\nat least out of about 10","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=830.064,832.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did survive and was enacted into law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=832.1,834.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called The High Frontier Feasibility Act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=834.78,838.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was introduced into the Senate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=838.3,840.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Senator Harrison Williams and in a 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downstairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=850.56,854.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be happy to tell you how it came about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=854.25,856.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in contrast to all the things we 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done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=871.7,874.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of pure altruism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=874.51,876.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I called up a friend of mine who happens to be at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=876.989,881.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the deputy director of the National Science Foundation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=882.01,885.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He went to Washington from Berkeley a year and a half 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committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=908.53,910.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have no alternative but to go ahead and carry out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=910.47,913.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the feasibility study which was called for by that act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=913.53,917.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's even possible that something will happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=917.53,921.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of that particular initiative.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=921.0,923.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that suggests a kind of a positive laying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=924.83,929.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on of hands by the federal government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=929.34,932.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I should say that I have been very much impressed myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=932.32,935.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the fact that all the old cliches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=935.53,937.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I learned in school and out of school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=937.99,940.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I think were even rather true 20 or 30 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=940.7,943.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the makeup of the Senate and the Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=943.98,946.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now have to be very severely modified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=946.89,948.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very different sort of body from what it used to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=948.95,952.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been most impressed by the amount of fresh ideas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=952.15,956.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"innovative thinking, a lot of altruism idealism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=956.44,959.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is on the part of a great many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=959.87,961.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the senators and congressmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=961.91,963.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were there in Washington at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=963.3,965.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may not look like that when you see an awful lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=965.72,967.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nof the bills that get passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=967.906,970.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are a lot of people trying to make things better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=970.11,972.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I'm afraid I can't say quite as much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=972.567,976.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=976.84,978.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, it's interesting that this present","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=978.23,982.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration I'd say tolerates this work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=982.72,985.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's the right description of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=985.58,987.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a level which I've calculated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=987.7,989.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be one part in a million of the federal budget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=989.17,992.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I suspect that mister Carter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=992.97,995.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's an estimable gentlemen in many respects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=995.1,997.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably use me in about as friendly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=997.89,1000.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\na light as Czar Alexander.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1000.148,1002.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"viewed the revolutionaries of 19th century Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1002.243,1006.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1006.261,1007.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I had occasion to talk to some people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1007.44,1011.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the United Nations a few days ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1011.44,1012.781"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a point that I made rather strongly there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1012.781,1015.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that in contrast to the Law of the Sea controversy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1015.22,1019.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is now on a complete snarl,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1019.1,1021.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the resources that are available in space are so great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1021.142,1024.972"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that no imaginable amount of exploitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1024.972,1028.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even over a period of hundreds of thousands of years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1028.43,1030.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could deplete them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1030.96,1032.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we don't have to go out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1032.11,1034.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the feeling that this is some kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1034.71,1036.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a very narrow range of resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1036.36,1039.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first group that gets there is going to exploit them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1039.24,1041.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's gonna be nothing left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1041.96,1043.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for anyone who comes later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1043.08,1044.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1044.57,1045.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this problem of the wealth or poverty of nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1045.504,1049.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a problem of many decades or even a century or so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1049.24,1053.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that any major new source of wealth can help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1053.43,1057.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a very brief popular overview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1057.53,1059.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'd like to give you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1059.549,1062.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in the form of a film,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1062.27,1064.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a film which was made up for the BBC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1064.01,1067.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the National Public Affairs Center for Television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1067.01,1070.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it shows you in a terribly oversimplified form,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1070.08,1073.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the basic ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1073.55,1074.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm going to be talking about tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1074.93,1077.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you will excuse the degree of oversimplification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1077.01,1081.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to try to show that film at the present time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1081.65,1084.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll just say in its excuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1084.485,1087.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that although it was made with a tremendous amount of love,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1087.51,1091.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was made with very little 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Yeah, lights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1155.4,1157.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1159.236,1160.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor O'Neill recessed to the bathroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1160.069,1161.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or else was captured by friends of the vacuum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1161.58,1163.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know which.\n(audience 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demonstrate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1167.86,1170.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1171.732,1174.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, the exploitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1174.407,1175.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of certain unlimited natural resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1175.36,1178.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pollution thereof.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1178.0,1179.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chattering)\n(man laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1179.53,1180.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, that's a cutoff point on the film with these slides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1180.92,1183.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as soon as he returns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1183.73,1184.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1227.13,1228.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you juggle.\n(audience chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1232.052,1233.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (smacks) No, but I do have my good shoes 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a.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1238.52,1240.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chattering)\n(object slamming)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1243.824,1248.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1270.76,1272.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this guy could be a real person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1272.147,1274.234"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1280.157,1282.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people that need to be protected from the environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1282.18,1284.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than people\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1284.02,1284.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who can develop the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1284.853,1286.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know I tried to get in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1288.08,1289.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1289.934,1292.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) Somebody who know me over 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Mel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1337.65,1338.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you didn't have to do that for very long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1338.483,1340.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1346.3,1348.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the surface of the moon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1348.47,1349.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I may have to find out about that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1349.47,1350.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next hour or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1350.96,1352.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you see me suddenly clasp my hand over my mouth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1352.9,1355.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and go leaping out,\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1355.133,1356.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bear with me the lecture will go on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1356.59,1359.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nmaybe in pieces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1359.976,1361.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1372.33,1373.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are some very simple and immutable laws of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1373.87,1378.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these ideas are based on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1378.54,1380.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not complicated at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1380.17,1382.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And although I don't want to harangue you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1382.02,1384.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a lot of numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1384.46,1385.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do just want to give you some of the 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energy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1391.5,1392.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is available say in any square meter of area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1392.88,1395.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out, beyond the shadow of the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1395.987,1398.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that average over a year is about eight times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1398.977,1402.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as it is here on the surface of the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1402.08,1405.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in a favorable location like Phoenix, Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1405.4,1409.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second is that as far as the availability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1409.36,1414.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of materials is concerned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1414.41,1416.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the energy cost of getting materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1416.99,1420.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up from the surface of the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1420.31,1421.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be used somewhere in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1421.9,1423.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like if you want to put up a satellite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1423.67,1425.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something of that kind, that energy cost is very big.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1425.24,1428.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it's like carrying something up a mountain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1428.62,1432.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's about 4,000 miles high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1432.2,1433.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to take it from the surface of the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1433.727,1436.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bring it up into a high orbit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1436.01,1438.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like geosynchronous or higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1438.68,1441.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The corresponding energy cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1441.01,1443.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for getting something from the surface of the moon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1443.04,1445.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bringing it into free space is less than a 20th as much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1445.72,1449.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in that respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1449.93,1450.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sometimes like to say that we here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1450.86,1452.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the surface of the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1452.217,1453.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the gravitationally disadvantaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1453.287,1455.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and once we get up where we ought to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1455.226,1458.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the sun shines all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1458.67,1460.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where we can move around freely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1460.37,1462.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have available to us much more material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1462.765,1465.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the last thing is of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1467.52,1469.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the question of what about these materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1469.06,1470.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are out in space?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1470.7,1471.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we know about 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1611.58,1613.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the shuttle was justified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1613.317,1614.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of 120 flights per 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tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1635.44,1637.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is within a traffic model of only about 60 flights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1637.58,1640.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"per year of the shuttle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1640.08,1641.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no more advanced vehicle than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1641.16,1644.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'm going to skip a lot of the engineering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1644.28,1645.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do want to assure you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1645.941,1648.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a good deal of it is going on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1648.16,1649.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least at the paper level and a little bit beyond that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1649.8,1652.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is, as of course in any field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1653.639,1657.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has taken on some popular notoriety,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1657.25,1661.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a lot of misinformation floating around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1661.43,1663.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want to take care to point to you some sources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1663.57,1666.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of accurate information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1666.47,1668.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the best, is a book of which for weight reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1668.1,1672.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've brought only the cover.\n(man coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1672.0,1674.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The book is never gonna make it in the best seller lists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1674.16,1677.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title is \"Space-based Manufacturing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1677.04,1680.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Nonterrestrial Materials\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1680.0,1682.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nbut it is volume 57","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1682.542,1685.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the series called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1685.78,1686.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progress in Aeronautics and Astronautics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1686.76,1688.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which, is a very old and properly respected one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1688.83,1693.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going all the way back to the time of uncommon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1693.25,1695.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this particular book, this volume 57,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1695.86,1700.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is of special interest to me for two reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1700.2,1702.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)\nOne is it represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1702.544,1703.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technical papers which came out of the 1976 NASA Ames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1703.97,1708.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the other Ames,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1709.29,1711.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study on space manufacturing that I directed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1711.15,1715.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the second is it's the first set of papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1715.3,1718.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this subject, which has gone through the 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1738.42,1741.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some very bright students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1741.527,1743.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the result of that was about 17 technical 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growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1752.02,1755.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way to habitat design","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1755.61,1757.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ranging through all kinds of very tactical things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1757.44,1759.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in between like the details","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1759.67,1761.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how you chemically process lunar soil into pure metals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1761.95,1765.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Silicon and oxygen and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1765.2,1768.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, those papers are about to come out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1768.51,1772.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It should be within the next 30 days as NASA SP-428,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1772.68,1777.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's Special Publication 428,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1777.44,1780.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has similar non bestseller title associated with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1780.71,1784.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you just remember the numbers SP-428","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1784.81,1787.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that should identify it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1787.19,1788.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can't resist mentioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1788.74,1791.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is also in a somewhat more digestible form,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1791.47,1795.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my own small book on the subject called \"The High Frontier\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1795.14,1800.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is available now in paperback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1800.02,1803.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a first time author, I also can't resist telling 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out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1890.2,1893.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will give you one guess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1893.23,1896.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to who did the first 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recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1905.19,1906.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a few\n(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1906.42,1908.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that just to show you covers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1908.6,1912.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Dutch version comes out like that, and the two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=1912.5,1917.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd say the 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shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2085.48,2088.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that is still in the the general direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2088.5,2090.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're working on at the present 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past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2100.71,2104.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to give you a brief sketch of that approach now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2104.43,2108.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through some slides and in doing so I want to make 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detail,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2120.23,2122.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been reviewed by the regular peer review process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2122.29,2125.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seems to work, but it is not necessarily the optimal way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2125.96,2129.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are even this month searching for better ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2129.63,2133.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be involved in some workshops that will go 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investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2147.08,2148.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than something like a 60 shuttle flights a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2148.92,2152.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for, a few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2152.49,2154.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we'll start now with a picture of the shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2154.72,2158.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a vehicle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2158.17,2159.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I'm sure you've all seen some pictures of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2159.45,2162.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very interesting that as the shuttle is usually shown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2162.64,2165.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's like this, which misses the largest single component,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2165.21,2169.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely the shuttle external tanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2169.0,2171.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shuttle goes up like a rocket from Cape Kennedy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2171.29,2173.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a vehicle about the size of a DC-9","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2173.68,2176.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has a haloed compartment which is about the size","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2176.23,2180.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the passenger compartment of a DC-9.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2180.32,2182.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the rockets which help to bring it up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2184.43,2186.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it rides on a very big external tank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2186.9,2190.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that carries all of the fuel for these rockets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2190.31,2192.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when it reaches essentially orbital energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2192.87,2195.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tank after a brief glorious life of about 15 minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2195.16,2198.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suddenly becomes surplus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2198.86,2200.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The original idea was, it was to be allowed to burn up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2200.81,2203.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the air over the Indian Ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2203.99,2205.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that will certainly happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2205.27,2206.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first few dozen flights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2206.34,2208.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, we have some anguish about that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2208.6,2211.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that represents a lot of very useful mass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2211.58,2214.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been brought up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2214.47,2215.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nto a high energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2215.667,2216.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'd like to use that mass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2216.61,2218.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a manner that I'll described shortly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2218.1,2220.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mass of the empty external tanks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2220.39,2223.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is 35 tons against 29 for the maximum shuttle payload.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2223.17,2228.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the shuttle, when it's up there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2228.0,2232.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question is how does it get back down?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2232.11,2233.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it fires some very small rockets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2233.75,2236.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just really hardly more than steering rockets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2236.37,2238.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result it begins its re-entry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2238.753,2241.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"burns off its energy by radiation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2241.17,2244.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has to go through an extraordinary flight regime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2244.54,2247.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It starts at the top of the atmosphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2247.53,2248.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 18,000 miles an hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2248.88,2250.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and less than 15 minutes later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2250.92,2253.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's got to be flaring for its landing on a runway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2253.0,2256.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a Cape Kennedy at 250 knots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2256.29,2259.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's quite a vehicle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2259.75,2261.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I spent a enjoyable and very sweaty hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2261.84,2265.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down at Houston, a while back flying the shuttle simulator,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2265.26,2269.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to do landings of the shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2269.21,2271.991"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nAnd it's quite a beast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2271.991,2273.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the shuttle simulator turns on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2273.87,2275.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find yourself at 17,000 feet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2275.78,2279.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and going down at 7,000 feet per minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2279.07,2281.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nSo you know that one way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2282.656,2283.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the other you're gonna be on the ground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2283.67,2284.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in three minutes.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2284.91,2289.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I made a lot of tries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2289.07,2290.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a nice thing about computers that you can just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2290.7,2292.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, push the button and go back and start again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2292.82,2295.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nAnd as after the sweat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2295.301,2297.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wore off, I found that I had managed to put the shuttle down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2297.84,2300.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one piece according to the computer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2300.79,2302.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 50% of the time.\n(audience chuckling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2302.84,2304.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is 50% better than I expected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2304.66,2307.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nbut please don't ask me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2307.165,2308.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how often I put it on the runway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2308.78,2310.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2325.18,2327.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Building such large objects as this antenna array,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2327.29,2331.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is shown here in lower earth orbit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2331.09,2334.276"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are some of the shuttle external tanks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2334.276,2337.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shown used as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2337.41,2339.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"converted to being living quarters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2340.635,2342.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"converted to being a storage areas for fuel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2342.43,2345.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"converted to being storage areas for other equipment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2345.67,2348.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here is a shuttle shown attached to that set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2348.37,2352.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of external tanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2352.75,2354.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That apparently upside down view is in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2354.11,2357.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the normal orientation of the shuttle in orbit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2357.16,2360.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is oriented that way, so for many reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2360.05,2363.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Payload Bay is then open downward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2363.29,2366.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it can be seen by telescopes from the earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2366.1,2368.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the windows of the pilot cabin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2368.73,2372.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are also oriented downward toward the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2372.32,2374.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It makes a heck of a lot more sense that way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2374.39,2376.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you're in space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2376.2,2377.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is no particular up or down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2377.09,2379.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that upside down view is in fact, the standard view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2379.18,2381.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an indication of some preliminary research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2383.5,2386.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's now going on at Princeton and at MIT","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2386.99,2389.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a device to overcome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2389.637,2391.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fundamental limitation of the shuttle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2391.58,2393.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely that it can't go above low earth orbit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2393.13,2395.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a thing which is called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2395.92,2398.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a mass driver reaction engine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2398.12,2400.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The concept is, if you ask what is a basic rocket?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2400.76,2404.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nIn terms that I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2404.186,2405.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are practical (indistinct) they're certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2405.87,2407.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the language that mister Newton used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2407.36,2409.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A rocket is something where you look around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2410.719,2412.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for something that you happen to have on hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2412.4,2414.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't happen to want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2414.92,2416.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You then throw it away very fast in one direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2416.81,2420.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of which you generate a push,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2420.14,2422.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which pushes something that you are interested in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2422.63,2424.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over in the other direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2424.928,2426.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a place where you want it to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2426.87,2428.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nSo the operational question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2429.542,2431.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then when you're in low earth orbit is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2431.84,2434.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what have you got lying around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2434.23,2435.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you don't happen to want?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2435.68,2436.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer of course is old shuttle tanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2436.82,2439.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nBecause if you brought up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2439.857,2442.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say 30 shuttle flights which would take six months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2442.7,2445.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have accumulated about 800 tons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2445.36,2447.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of well-chosen equipment in low-earth orbit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2447.36,2449.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equipment that you'd like to spot somewhere else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2449.94,2452.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like on the lunar surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2452.0,2454.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would also have accumulated over a thousand tons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2454.179,2457.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of shuttle tanks in the same length of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2457.18,2459.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So our approach of course is to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2459.15,2460.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Fine, let's just pelletize or 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model,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2743.12,2745.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was shown at the Princeton conference of 77","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2745.71,2749.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there happened to be an awful lot of television cameras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2749.85,2752.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pointed at it at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2752.9,2754.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a three hour television special in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2754.82,2759.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was called \"Spaceships of Mind.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2760.78,2763.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's just been a book that's been published by Viking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2763.49,2766.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nigel Calder is the gentleman who put that series together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2766.91,2770.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a book of that title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2770.13,2771.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just come out based on that TV series,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2771.51,2773.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also our friends from WGBH Nova in 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seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2780.29,2782.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought it was very well produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2782.26,2784.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they've been kind enough to lend 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long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2815.17,2818.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This shows the group loading the bucket into it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2818.68,2821.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the bucket is the thing wrapped in the old red 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flight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2827.84,2832.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this first one was just riding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2832.01,2833.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on some old automobile starter brushes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2833.48,2835.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on some copper plumbing pipe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2835.47,2837.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nI hope you 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laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2845.19,2848.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the series of drive coils,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2849.64,2851.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are successively pulsed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2851.75,2853.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a self timed arrangement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2853.76,2855.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the bucket moves along the guide-way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2855.37,2859.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it goes by each coil, it triggers that coil to fire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2859.29,2863.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and provide it an additional kick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2863.34,2865.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here in the case of the first mass driver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2865.26,2867.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we simply had frictional braking for the slowdown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2867.36,2870.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas of course in the second and all subsequent machines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2870.33,2873.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would run it as a generator rather than as a motor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2873.19,2875.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the energy back out into electrical form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2875.86,2879.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor Kolm here is explaining what's gonna happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2879.17,2881.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here Kevin is putting the bucket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2881.81,2884.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into some liquid nitrogen so that it will chill down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2884.91,2888.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have a lower resistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2888.07,2889.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did not use a superconducting bucket in this first case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2889.89,2893.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was just an (indistinct) coil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2893.76,2896.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we're down at the Woodrow Wilson school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2896.78,2898.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Princeton university where the 77 conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2898.64,2902.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was carried out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2902.27,2903.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the stopper for the bucket.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2903.34,2906.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the stopper was really a lead brick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2906.58,2908.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into which the bucket penetrated a quarter of an inch or so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2908.69,2911.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this is just some backup for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2912.58,2916.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kevin's now explaining what's gonna happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2916.1,2917.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with our advantage, of hindsight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2917.81,2920.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can tell you that we're about to see a failure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2921.48,2925.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nand the reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2925.241,2927.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so what you're gonna see is Kevin will lecture for a moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2927.124,2931.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we're gonna have a very dramatic countdown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2931.64,2933.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Bill (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2933.65,2935.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there's gonna be a big nothing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2935.24,2938.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)\nfollowed by some polite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2938.517,2939.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"applause and laughter on the part of our friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2939.77,2942.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nAnd after that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2942.95,2945.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's another countdown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2945.02,2946.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on that second countdown watch very carefully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2946.51,2948.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and please don't blink, because that one is not a failure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2948.96,2951.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason for the failure you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2953.13,2954.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this was a very humid day Princeton in spring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2954.98,2957.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the liquid nitrogen cooled bucket was so cold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2957.94,2962.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it froze out water from the atmosphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2962.63,2966.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and froze itself to the track.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2966.13,2968.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nSo it couldn't move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2968.118,2969.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here is the countdown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2973.73,2975.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2979.9,2982.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nothing happened.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2982.8,2985.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll see a number of familiar faces in that group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2985.54,2988.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Freeman Dyson in the background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2988.09,2990.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps some of you noticed Peter Vajk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2990.1,2993.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has just written a very interesting book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2993.55,2995.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"Doomsday Has Been Canceled\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2995.92,2998.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nthat I can recommend to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=2998.352,3000.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nNow watch very carefully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3000.28,3002.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the second countdown and don't blink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3002.07,3005.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience exclaiming)\nThat was the test","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3007.79,3010.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope you weren't blinking at the wrong moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3010.35,3013.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could we have the lights again, please?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3013.6,3015.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that particular test, the bucket accelerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3017.03,3021.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over a distance of about six feet from zero","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3021.4,3024.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to about 85 miles an hour in a 10th of a second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3024.43,3027.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nIt was an acceleration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3027.888,3030.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of about 35 gravity's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3030.46,3032.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, originally when I formulated the concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3033.33,3038.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the mass driver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3038.42,3039.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did some rough sort of back of the envelope numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3039.94,3042.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and concluded that it might be able in its ultimate space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3042.87,3046.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rated version to operate at 29 gravity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3046.29,3048.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So already in the first version here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3048.46,3050.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it did better than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3050.15,3051.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the very interesting thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3051.78,3054.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what's happening with the second model,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3054.04,3057.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is being built by joint support from NASA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3057.0,3061.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from an organization you've probably never heard of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3061.9,3064.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the Space Studies Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3064.13,3066.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Space Studies Institute is a little nonprofit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3066.69,3070.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporation, essentially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3070.88,3072.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like a private foundation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3072.11,3073.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was set up only a year ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3073.77,3077.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the general view that this whole subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3077.07,3079.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was too important to be left to the government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3079.69,3082.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\n(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3082.412,3087.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, we felt that it was worthwhile to just say \"Look\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3090.669,3094.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to people, if they're really interested in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3094.16,3096.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't take very much to get something started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3096.287,3099.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and please send us your 10 dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3099.9,3101.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll see what we can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3101.63,3103.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result, we said that innocently enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3103.02,3106.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a good many of our friends responded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3106.74,3108.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of small donations and a very few big ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3108.63,3111.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the net result is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3111.95,3113.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the institute now has grown to rather over a thousand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3113.08,3116.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subscribers and in only a year even though we don't have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3116.85,3120.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any advertising out about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3120.6,3122.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the subscribers to the institute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3122.38,3124.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course get a very detailed newsletter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3124.44,3126.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicating all the details of the research that's going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3126.9,3130.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the politics,\n(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3130.49,3131.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who's doing what to whom and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3131.51,3134.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's put out several times per year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3134.22,3136.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course, as you might have guessed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3136.44,3138.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a fair number of subscriber cards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3138.58,3140.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Space Studies Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3140.67,3143.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nSo, those of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3143.093,3143.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't wanna buy my book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3143.926,3145.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please at least\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3145.01,3146.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pick up one of these cards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3146.501,3147.974"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm being flip about it but in fact it is, very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3147.974,3152.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The importance of the institute has been in a time when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3152.871,3157.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the government is obviously going through some very severe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3158.67,3161.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"waffling about whether there is a future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3161.87,3164.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the country at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3164.13,3165.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The institute is very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3166.81,3168.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's not dependent on year to year funding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3168.16,3170.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, we found the interesting result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3171.86,3174.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the institute has leveraged out government money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3174.36,3179.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a manner that we never would have guessed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3179.38,3181.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause was what happens is, that you call up Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3181.53,3184.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say, \"Here's this really good research idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3184.07,3185.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ought to be pursued.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3185.937,3187.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they say, \"Oh gee, I just don't think we can do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3187.74,3190.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, mister Carter has just hit us on the head again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3190.5,3193.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know, there's no hope.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3193.21,3195.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we say, \"Well, we're sorry to hear that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3196.241,3197.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I guess we'll just have to go off and ask","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3197.87,3199.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Space Studies Institute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3199.51,3200.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they can give us a little bit of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3200.77,3203.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we can get the work started in some way.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3203.02,3204.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that point, they start to scratch their heads.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3204.48,3206.336"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3206.336,3207.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somehow it's surprising how often they come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3207.67,3210.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with money that they didn't think they had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3210.07,3212.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nSo we find that the existence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3212.264,3214.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an alternative is very, very important there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3214.08,3216.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it very frequently happens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3216.9,3219.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when you get right down to the wire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3219.29,3221.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't have to spend the institutes money after all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3221.18,3224.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nbut it's very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3224.065,3224.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3224.898,3225.731"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, well, there's a little, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3228.4,3230.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a human nature and psychology involved with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3230.21,3232.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the details of the second model,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3232.44,3235.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Bill Snow is now building back at Princeton,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3235.53,3239.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are that it won't be much bigger than the first in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3239.54,3242.899"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in its first version the accelerator part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3242.899,3245.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will only be about this long, about a 50 inches long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3245.66,3249.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there'll be a rift space and a decelerator section.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3249.77,3252.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Transverse dimensions are about the same as on the first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3252.94,3255.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however it will be with a superconducting bucket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3255.51,3258.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it will be a magnetically flown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3258.98,3261.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There will be no physical contact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3261.81,3263.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the bucket moves down the guideway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3263.24,3265.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will run in vacuum and in a moment you can see why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3265.55,3269.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will run in vacuum when I tell you that it's calculated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3269.09,3272.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to operate at an acceleration of 500 gravity's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3272.15,3276.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience exclaiming)\nAnd that means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3276.377,3277.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it will accelerate from zero to 250 miles an hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3277.21,3280.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 50 inches (mumbles), so.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3280.387,3285.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it'll be kind of interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3285.3,3287.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the closest real physics approach that I know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3287.09,3291.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to captain Kirk's matter transporter, so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3291.27,3294.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3294.387,3296.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)\nIn fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3296.854,3297.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there are gonna be some very very frustrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3297.687,3299.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"television people, because what we plan to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3299.51,3301.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to have this thing with the accelerator over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3301.6,3304.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe a few meter drift space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3304.56,3306.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the decelerator section over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3306.75,3308.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're gonna say, watch closely now (laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3308.57,3310.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nPush the button.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3310.869,3312.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's something standing still over here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3312.265,3314.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the next television frame, it will be standing still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3314.86,3317.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there (laughs).\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3317.33,3320.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)\nSo, hopefully that will 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started,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3354.31,3359.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a total of a thousand tons on the moon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3359.04,3360.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is enough to bring out 30,000 tons a year of lunar 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nearby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3382.53,3384.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very tiny operation by terrestrial mining scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3384.27,3387.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a concept for the 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laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3443.56,3446.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience cheering)\n(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3446.326,3450.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course you can see that it's got 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stations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3493.408,3496.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a view of a very small part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3496.97,3500.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one satellite power 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century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3542.17,3543.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be equivalent to putting up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3543.74,3545.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like 20 to 40 big plants of that kind every 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yen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3585.39,3587.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the question of environmental issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3589.411,3592.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that that would mean the emplacement every 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around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3620.74,3622.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never getting involved with the biosphere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3622.05,3624.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and getting the 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now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3635.29,3638.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been particularly hard pushing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3638.187,3641.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the concept of getting materials from the asteroids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3641.13,3644.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is one such concept that shows mining an asteroid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3644.05,3649.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is its 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picture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3745.41,3747.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I have to tell them very quickly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3747.24,3749.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their particular flag is 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One,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3789.45,3792.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a what we presently think of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3792.5,3794.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a particularly good designed for an early space habitat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3794.95,3799.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3799.58,3800.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you'll think it's a big thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3800.95,3802.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in fact it's to scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3802.64,3804.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the structural mass of this great big space colony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3804.58,3808.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is only about half as much and its physical dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3808.83,3812.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only about a 10th as 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earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3961.38,3963.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's natural sunshine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3963.06,3964.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was reflected inside through 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area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3970.04,3971.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is much the same geometry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=3971.64,3973.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for all of the several kinds of space habitat 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top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4028.33,4030.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is something that I find rather appealing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4030.58,4033.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the fact that imagine how you would be 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painting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4065.55,4068.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And shows a number of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4068.76,4070.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course it's fanciful in the 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sand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4097.37,4101.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just as good as any other kind and soak up a sun tan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4101.16,4104.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the nice advantage that in a space habitat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4104.75,4106.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't have to put up with flies or mosquitoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4106.88,4109.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nBut then if you chose to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4109.881,4111.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could walk up through the little villages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4111.57,4114.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are shown here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4114.7,4116.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're walking up the inside curve of a sphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4116.05,4119.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the time you get up here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4119.09,4120.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interestingly enough you only weigh about 70%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4120.52,4124.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what you weigh when you're down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4124.17,4126.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the higher you go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4126.72,4128.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the closer you get to this rotation axis the less you weigh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4128.21,4131.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Go across a little bridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4131.78,4133.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here.\n(man 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in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4136.18,4138.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very steep sort of Hawaiian hillside affair up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4138.73,4142.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is probably quite realistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4142.57,4144.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You would have a steep region","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4144.63,4146.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of quite low gravity with a lot of vegetation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4146.43,4149.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, when you're up near the top,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4149.31,4151.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you weigh almost nothing at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4151.11,4152.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're really skipping along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4152.6,4154.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the time you get right up to 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before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4159.53,4161.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you have a new possibility never available on the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4161.08,4164.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you simply give a gentle 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meters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4169.07,4171.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you get to the observatories docking ports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4171.58,4174.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever, even a place where you might keep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4174.43,4176.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your own personal spacecraft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4176.42,4178.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A thing that may seem difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4178.14,4180.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly would be if that spacecraft had to move down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4180.45,4183.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4183.05,4184.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if it's only going from one place to another in space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4184.34,4186.521"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can be a very simple device indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4186.521,4189.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Out here is someone indulging in human powered flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4189.69,4192.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again something very easy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4192.77,4194.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in five or 10% of earth normal gravity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4194.27,4197.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now down to the lower right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4197.47,4199.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something I hesitate to describe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4199.2,4201.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it represents a little bit of photographic realism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4202.53,4205.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and something that I have to put up with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4205.61,4208.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of the best engineers who choose to work with me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4208.54,4211.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this only do so, after I give them a sworn promise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4211.72,4215.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can grow both grapes and hops in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4215.26,4218.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\n(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4218.512,4221.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, what this is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4221.23,4223.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the photographically accurate detail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4223.27,4225.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4225.63,4226.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"known as the Paul Masson Mountain Winery wine party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4226.463,4230.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nwhich is the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4230.067,4232.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each one of these NASA studies finished up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4232.08,4234.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nTo show the relative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4234.945,4237.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"importance, it's even shown in detail over here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4237.53,4240.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nbut passing over that lightly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4240.892,4244.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nNow the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4244.233,4246.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've talked about what life might be like in space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4246.5,4249.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the question is how do you get there from here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4249.06,4250.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, obviously you go up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4250.97,4252.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the surface of the earth to low earth orbit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4252.84,4255.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the space shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4255.11,4256.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's interesting and instructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4256.65,4258.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even under the present extremely constrained plans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4258.49,4262.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for activities in space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4262.89,4264.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not including any of these possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4264.81,4267.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've shown here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4267.11,4268.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By 1990, there will have been 500 different human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4268.39,4272.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into and back again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4272.64,4274.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's just within the very constraint program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4274.297,4276.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is now envisaged by NASA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4276.87,4279.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So from there, it can only go up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4279.66,4282.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there are on the drawing boards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4282.04,4284.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they tend to be hidden under blotters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4284.96,4287.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the present administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4287.23,4288.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some nice drawings that show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4290.11,4291.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how you could put in passenger modules","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4291.19,4293.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with 60 to 100 passengers in a shuttle going up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4293.614,4298.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you were to devote the shuttle to passenger carrying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4298.42,4303.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would in fact be quite 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miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4396.88,4398.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in diameter and with a hundred square miles of land area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4398.66,4401.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it could be very Earth-like 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earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4407.59,4409.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the agricultural areas would be independent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4409.914,4413.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4413.28,4414.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could have their own climate and season,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4414.62,4416.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could even run January, February March, April, May","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4416.71,4419.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you like.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4419.41,4420.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's no reason not to have fresh 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skiing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4424.75,4428.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the inside of this habitat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4428.47,4430.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There again, there are two of these things coupled 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like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4439.01,4441.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can have people going with skis in one direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4441.17,4444.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and surfboards in the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4444.06,4445.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckling)\nnothing wrong with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4445.303,4446.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The final picture I'd like to show,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4447.74,4451.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is by Don Davis and is obviously by someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4451.02,4454.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was brought up in the San Francisco Bay area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4454.7,4457.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nHis view is taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4457.475,4459.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from high inside the end cap, hemispherical end cap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4459.53,4462.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of one of those large cylinders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4462.96,4465.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is if you were looking down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4465.34,4466.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the beginning of the valley area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4466.73,4468.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some of the agricultural cylinders on the outside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4468.32,4472.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen through the windows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4472.02,4473.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's of course, just one of many possibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4474.91,4477.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that what I am trying to do obviously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4477.64,4480.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not to prescribe a single way that this can go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4480.4,4483.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but rather to indicate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4483.78,4484.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are a great many different possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4484.81,4487.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I hope people will make use of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4487.02,4489.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if I could have the lights, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4489.59,4491.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To try to, for those of you who may be at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4494.08,4497.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little bit in a whirlwind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4498.833,4500.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to just recap by saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4500.246,4502.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the the idea here is that the industrial growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4502.67,4506.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world is now being checked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4506.31,4508.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an apparent resource limit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4508.98,4511.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at a very tragic time, namely justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4511.26,4513.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most nations have yet to make what I might call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4513.9,4517.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the industrial transition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4517.01,4518.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the transition to relative affluence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4518.73,4521.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a corresponding stable population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4521.95,4525.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decent living standards, and so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4525.23,4527.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided on by free individual choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4527.46,4529.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very fortunately though, just at this very critical time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4531.15,4534.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are acquiring the ability to reach out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4534.64,4537.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into what I think we can properly call a new high frontier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4537.76,4541.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is really unimaginably rich in resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4541.62,4544.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both of matter and energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4544.44,4546.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't bore you with a lot of numbers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4546.06,4547.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but just within the known resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4547.99,4549.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the asteroid belt alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4549.93,4552.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is enough material to build land area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4552.04,4554.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equal to 3000 times the land area of the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4554.51,4558.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's just one class of resources already well known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4558.06,4561.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, nobody's gonna do it for us, that's the obvious thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4561.839,4565.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to do it ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4565.34,4566.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the role that the Space Studies Institute plays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4566.54,4569.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the people who supported it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4569.94,4572.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has said that in a shifting world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4572.88,4575.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what is called the Time of Timidity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4575.68,4578.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the institute is in his phrase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4579.11,4581.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our guardian of commitment and of integrity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4581.08,4584.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man coughing)\nAnd I think then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4584.677,4586.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the note that I'd like to close on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4586.51,4588.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by just saying that with your help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4588.29,4590.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we could strengthen its force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4590.26,4592.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we do so, I think it's really possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4592.45,4595.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can bring about in our lifetime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4595.07,4597.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I'd like to call, the humanization of space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4597.62,4601.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4601.48,4602.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=4602.514,4605.514"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28957/annotation/1628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/957/original/AV168038_a.vtt?1622850031","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/957/original/AV168038_a.vtt?1622850031"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28958","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168038_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769/transcript/28958/annotation/1629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Closed down.\r\n\r\n- thinking and, instead of keeping all your people waiting I think we'll introduce doctor O'Neill now. I hope you've been waiting for this as I have. My first exposure to this whole topic of space colonization was back in 1974. I don't know how you've people variously heard about it word of mouth or so forth, but I happened to pick up a Physics Today magazine and see something very peculiar on the cover that I didn't recognize so I flipped through it and right past the article on urinary drop spectrometry, was what I think maybe in some sense a historically important piece of work. There are many ideas that come and go and some are very attractive and some last and some fade but the concept of having ideas is very important. It's nice to contribute an idea, if only to be investigated and someday to be found that it doesn't work. There is obviously something as controversial as space colonization. Is not like rolling a snowball down a hill. Okay, but there are many failures which the human race has gone through, and two of them are a failure of nerve and a failure of imagination. In this case, by positing that there exists an answer we've at least overcome that most important failure. The failure of an imagination. Okay, the concept of space colonization as I first came to it was very simply, that we could go elsewhere for everything we wanted. We could move our industrial base, our power generation technology, our actual lifestyles off this planet without robbing anyone, without raping and looting our biosphere, and going to someplace where the vacuum, the emptiness, the rock, the cold, the sunlight, were actual raw materials. I have always, since a small child wanted to think that the human race, was capable of doing anything that it could imagine. That there were no bounds except, you know, contradiction. That we could go out and do anything we wanted to do. And as a result of a moonshot, people came back and said, \"Well the moon is made it very interesting things. And we can go there, and we can use that to build places where we would like to go to too. Places just as nice and in-home and in many ways better.\" And this of course has caused great controversy at least in the circle I travel in, in the last five or six years. A lot of people that I've talked to, have been very positive about the idea of a new frontier, going somewhere, doing something positive. I E, the world's not gonna end because we're gonna over pollute it. There is a solution. The world's not gonna end cause we're gonna blow it up because we can go somewhere else when that happens. But, on the other hand, a lot of people I've talked to, have felt very hostilely toward the ideas we're gonna be talking about tonight, because it denies them their Armageddon. Okay, I'm an optimist, and to think about the future, and to plan for even 20 or 30 years, to plan research at all, means you have to overcome the failure of nerve not just the failure of imagination. You not only have to be able to imagine something, you have to be able to lay down the dollars and cents, the time and effort, you have to ante up, okay? You have to get over the failure of nerve. Now that we have been given the wonderful gift of the imagination to create an idea, we need that imagination to be continued, and that's why I think it was very important to bring people like doctor O'Neill. and the others working on this project, to centers of academic learning, because there's tremendous necessity for input on this subject. The failure of imagination can be overcomed each and every one of us, thinks about what one's gonna do, and if you're interested in topics like this, you work on it either to actively support it or actively defeat it. It's you know, how you think evolution of the humankind should go. As to failure of nerve off course, there's an educational side to space colonization. A lot of people have to know about it to be able to participate in decision-making process to see whether we're interested in doing it. I'm very excited about any opportunity that comes along to make a real long-term investment, that can pay off for every human being on the planet. I had a tremendous emotional reaction when I first came to this field, I'm still extremely excited about it six years later. I realize there are people that do not care. I realize there are people that actively oppose. For me, and I can't speak for doctor O'Neill or anybody else. All I can hope to do is to be left alone, to pursue those goals, that I would like to see happen and encourage everyone here to go ahead in pursuing those goals they would like to see happen. Now through the educational experience of seeing some slides and hearing what may be a very important historical man talk, you also share that goal and I think that's a very important and very meaningful thing. And with that, I'd like to introduce Gerard O'Neill, the man you've all come to see.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much . Good food for thought in that very thoughtful introduction. And I think I should begin by extending my apologies to those people among the audience who have been here twice with the thought of hearing me. And I have to tell you a little story about how that came about. There is a very nice lady, Peggy Davis who takes care of all of my appointments keeps my calendar up to date, gets my tickets and gets me to the church on time in general. And there was a time, some two months ago when on a Wednesday morning I was quietly at home. It was not a day that I had to teach and I had a lot of work that I was ready to do, and there I was at my desk and the phone rang and it was Peggy from my office. And she said, \"I've got some good news for you and some bad news.\" And I said, \"Okay, let me hear it.\" She said, \"Well, the good news is that there are quite a lot of people who are interested in what you're doing.\" And I said, \"Well, that's nice. I'm glad to hear it.\" And she says, \"When I tell you the bad news you're gonna fire me.\" She said \"There were a thousand people in Ames, Iowa last night and that's when you were supposed to be there.\" So there was a long silence . But it takes more than one mistake to get fired in my group . That's some kind of a rule . So the relationship is still there and pleasant but now Peggy checks things three or four times . It is a great pleasure to be there. And as Mel says, I made some insurance by driving the way to LaGuardia Airport from Princeton to take the only nonstop flight that one can get. While we were flying over Chicago the pilot with a sort of a devilish glee was giving us a blow by blow description of how terrible everything was down on the ground . To get onto our topic. As we all know very well, this last 200 years has seen an explosive growth in our scientific knowledge and technological capability. The result on the average, although of course there are big differences, has been an unprecedented rise in the living standards and the education. And most importantly I think the individual freedom of action that people have had. Think how few would have been the opportunities available to all of us if we had been born say, 200 years before our time. Very likely that we would never have traveled more than five or six miles from our point of origin, very likely that we would've never learned to read and write, very likely that we would have led a very very restricted life with very little freedom of choice. So things have certainly changed a lot for many of us. All of these changes have been very much dependent on available resources of energy and materials. And just within the past decade these have been very much threatened by an apparent approach to what seem to be the physical limits within our biosphere here on the earth. It's been said, and in fact it is quite true. If we are restricted in our future to what is within the biosphere of the earth, it is quite true that we are all of us passengers on this planet, engaged in a kind of zero sum game, in which one of us cannot win ultimately without another one losing. So as a result of that, some very strong forces which I think are basically in the last analysis anti reason, ask in a kind of way that's a reminiscent of a have you stopped beating your wife kind of question. They ask, \"Now that science and technology have failed us, how do we establish a controlled, rigid static society?\" Well, I'm not very comfortable with that form of question. In fact, my alternative is, how do we use science and technology to extend rather than to curtail human freedoms. And an even more childlike or perhaps, a more visual, more graphic form of that question is, what are really the physical requirements to achieve a high level civilization for all human beings who want it, and are they in the long run, better found here on the surface of the earth or on any planetary surface or are they perhaps found in free space itself? And the surprising thing of course is that when one begins to ask those questions, some of us at least, come out with a conclusion that the right answer is none of the above. The right answer is that the best solution is to go into free space where there is a permanent source of energy, solar energy that's there all the time in a very reliable way. The philosophical choice comes back to what you might call a choice between organizing scarcity and the zero sum game, the limits to growth, or creating wealth and opportunity. An equality of denial in contrast to the kinds of freedoms, which are traditionally been given by abundance. Well, the very idea that there might be important resources beyond the biosphere of the earth, constitutes rather a revolution in worldview, it's to some people as all new ideas are rather a heresy. I was amused that doctor Peccei delightful gentleman who is the president of the Club of Rome, which sponsored the Meadows Forester study called the limits to growth, was approached by a passionate supporter of these ideas that I'm talking about tonight. After they were explained he said, \"Thank you very much. I must tell you that we have considered the universe, and we have concluded that it is irrelevant.\" So if you like the subtitle of my talk tonight might be, the universe is not irrelevant. Well, as some of you know, there were quite a number of congressional initiatives which were introduced in the last session of Congress in support of these ideas. And of these I'm happy to say that one, at least out of about 10 did survive and was enacted into law. It's called The High Frontier Feasibility Act and it was introduced into the Senate by Senator Harrison Williams and in a manner which there isn't time for now but which I'll be happy to talk about in the discussion period afterward, or when we repair to the common room downstairs, I'll be happy to tell you how it came about, and in contrast to all the things we learned about the ways that Congress works, it's something in which there was no influence peddling at work. There was no personal interest on the part of the Senator who carried it out and as far as I can tell, it represents a very nice example of something that was done out of pure altruism. I called up a friend of mine who happens to be at the moment the deputy director of the National Science Foundation. He went to Washington from Berkeley a year and a half ago with the thought that he was gonna clean up the mess, and when I talked to him a couple of days ago, he's given up on that, but I said, \"What about \"The High Frontier\" Feasibility Act?\" And he said, \"Well, it's our understanding that this was a mandate, of the Congress and Senate and the congressional committee, and we have no alternative but to go ahead and carry out the feasibility study which was called for by that act. So it's even possible that something will happen as a result of that particular initiative.\" Well, that suggests a kind of a positive laying on of hands by the federal government. And I should say that I have been very much impressed myself by the fact that all the old cliches that I learned in school and out of school and that I think were even rather true 20 or 30 years ago about the makeup of the Senate and the Congress. now have to be very severely modified. It's a very different sort of body from what it used to be, and I've been most impressed by the amount of fresh ideas, innovative thinking, a lot of altruism idealism that there is on the part of a great many of the senators and congressmen who were there in Washington at the present time. It may not look like that when you see an awful lot of the bills that get passed, but there are a lot of people trying to make things better. However, I'm afraid I can't say quite as much for the administration. And in fact, it's interesting that this present administration I'd say tolerates this work, I think that's the right description of it at a level which I've calculated to be one part in a million of the federal budget. And I suspect that mister Carter, who's an estimable gentlemen in many respects probably use me in about as friendly a light as Czar Alexander. viewed the revolutionaries of 19th century Russia. Well, I had occasion to talk to some people at the United Nations a few days ago and a point that I made rather strongly there was that in contrast to the Law of the Sea controversy which is now on a complete snarl, the resources that are available in space are so great that no imaginable amount of exploitation even over a period of hundreds of thousands of years could deplete them. I think that we don't have to go out there with the feeling that this is some kind of a very narrow range of resources, the first group that gets there is going to exploit them and there's gonna be nothing left for anyone who comes later. It's not like that. But this problem of the wealth or poverty of nations, is a problem of many decades or even a century or so, and I think that any major new source of wealth can help. There's a very brief popular overview that I'd like to give you. Now in the form of a film, it's a film which was made up for the BBC by the National Public Affairs Center for Television and it shows you in a terribly oversimplified form, some of the basic ideas that I'm going to be talking about tonight. So, if you will excuse the degree of oversimplification, I'd like to try to show that film at the present time, and I'll just say in its excuse that although it was made with a tremendous amount of love, it was made with very little money. So, please show it.\r\n\r\n- Hills The woodland and the plain. Here earth and water seem to strive again. together crushed and bruised but as the world harmoniously confuse.\r\n\r\n- Okay, I think we have lights back now. Lights, no? Yeah, lights. Doctor O'Neill recessed to the bathroom or else was captured by friends of the vacuum. I don't know which.\r\n\r\n- Vacuum.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, they say the vacuum society has been threatening to demonstrate. You know, the exploitation of certain unlimited natural resources and pollution thereof. Yeah, that's a cutoff point on the film with these slides, as soon as he returns. You might not have been teasing, I hope he didn't get lost. Send Bill. I don't wanna say anything here because I don't wanna spoil his punchline. No, I don't sing or dance.\r\n\r\n- Can you juggle.\r\n\r\n- No, but I do have my good shoes on. I can fall down. Missy's wax board floors are no joy for a. I just had dinner with a man. I must say he's altogether too reasonable. He was not nearly as crazy as I had hoped. No, no, I'm serious. You get around the academic community for a while you find it changes the character of people and this guy could be a real person. Why he's staying at Princeton I have no idea. A place where they send, you know, people that need to be protected from the environment rather than people who can develop the environment. I know I tried to get in. Somebody who know me over there down in tears. Now don't you wish you'd brought your tomatoes.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Mel. I hope you didn't have to do that for very long. I always wondered what happened if an astronaut got mildly ill when he was out marching around on the surface of the moon and I may have to find out about that in the next hour or so. So if you see me suddenly clasp my hand over my mouth and go leaping out, bear with me the lecture will go on, maybe in pieces. The, oh it's not really that bad, but anyway. Well, even I think from, this very simple film you could appreciate the fact that there are some very simple and immutable laws of nature that these ideas are based on. They're not complicated at all. And although I don't want to harangue you with a lot of numbers. I do just want to give you some of the essentials. For example, there's the fact that on the average the amount of solar energy, which is available say in any square meter of area, out, beyond the shadow of the earth, that average over a year is about eight times as much as it is here on the surface of the earth, even in a favorable location like Phoenix, Arizona. And the second is that as far as the availability of materials is concerned, the energy cost of getting materials up from the surface of the earth to be used somewhere in space. Like if you want to put up a satellite or something of that kind, that energy cost is very big. In fact, it's like carrying something up a mountain that's about 4,000 miles high. If you want to take it from the surface of the earth and bring it up into a high orbit, like geosynchronous or higher. The corresponding energy cost, for getting something from the surface of the moon and bringing it into free space is less than a 20th as much. So in that respect, I sometimes like to say that we here on the surface of the earth are the gravitationally disadvantaged and once we get up where we ought to be, where the sun shines all the time, and where we can move around freely we have available to us much more material. And the last thing is of course, the question of what about these materials which are out in space? What do we know about them? Well, that's what the Apollo project was all about. And the Apollo project told us that the moon is not made of green cheese, although that's good organic material and we shouldn't knock it. The moon is about 30% metals by weight, which is fine for fabricating structures. It's about 20% Silicon by weight which is fine if you'd like to make solar cells, and most of the rest about 40% is oxygen, which of course is already about 90% of the weight of water, and it's about a O five, six of the weight of a typical rocket fuel, and it also happens to be the stuff we breathe. So the moon in fact has very good and useful materials for us. There is just at the present time, for example a study being conducted under NASA sponsorship by Convair, General Dynamics in San Diego. Studies just winding up now and will have its final review in Houston next month. And, the study concludes that taking a typical product that might be built in space in large quantity. is this one being the so-called satellite solar power stations which were very large objects that one could without trying very hard, at least get 90% of the mass of such a product from the lunar soil. So the approach that we've taken then, is to try to be as near-term as possible and as practical as we can. That isn't always the way that we're viewed of course, but, in being near-term and practical, we try to stay completely within the constraints of the existing space shuttle system. And the space shuttle as I should remind you, is a machine which has already done it's a free flight and approach and landing tests in the atmosphere. A number of flights launched off the back of a 747, which commenced in 1977 and went on for about another year, and it will make its first flight into orbit. Now scheduled for September 28th of this year. It's scheduled to go into regular operation, passed the test mode in a year or two after that. And then after that, it's just a question of what kind of a job you have for it to do. NASA prefers not to be reminded of it but the shuttle was justified on the basis of 120 flights per year. That would be enough to move into a low earth orbit from the surface of the earth every year, some 3,500 tons of equipment. Now the present traffic model is much less only about a third as much but still everything that I'll describe to you tonight is within a traffic model of only about 60 flights per year of the shuttle and no more advanced vehicle than that. Well, I'm going to skip a lot of the engineering, but I do want to assure you that a good deal of it is going on, at least at the paper level and a little bit beyond that. There is, as of course in any field, which has taken on some popular notoriety, there's a lot of misinformation floating around. So I want to take care to point to you some sources of accurate information. One of the best, is a book of which for weight reasons, I've brought only the cover. The book is never gonna make it in the best seller lists. The title is \"Space-based Manufacturing from Nonterrestrial Materials\", but it is volume 57 in the series called Progress in Aeronautics and Astronautics, which, is a very old and properly respected one going all the way back to the time of uncommon. And this particular book, this volume 57, is of special interest to me for two reasons. One is it represents the technical papers which came out of the 1976 NASA Ames. That's the other Ames, study on space manufacturing that I directed, and the second is it's the first set of papers on this subject, which has gone through the entire scientific peer review process. And, that I think, is a very important thing. Now in 1977, there was a much larger study. about four times the size. We had about 60 people. 50 to 60 people working for an entire summer on that and they were very carefully selected, all very highly qualified senior scientific people and some very bright students. And the result of that was about 17 technical papers in five different subject areas ranging all the way from ecology and biological systems, agricultural growth, all the way to habitat design and ranging through all kinds of very tactical things in between like the details of how you chemically process lunar soil into pure metals and Silicon and oxygen and so on. And, those papers are about to come out. It should be within the next 30 days as NASA SP-428, that's Special Publication 428, which has similar non bestseller title associated with it. But if you just remember the numbers SP-428 that should identify it. And I can't resist mentioning that there is also in a somewhat more digestible form, my own small book on the subject called \"The High Frontier\", which is available now in paperback. And as a first time author, I also can't resist telling you that it won me Phi Beta Kappa Award as the best science book of the year. I'm told that it's in short supply around Iowa at the moment. And therefore I lugged along from the publisher, a little carton of 50 of them,\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Which just happen to be over there where a friend of mine will make them available to the public. Well, the point about \"The High Frontier\" is that I found that the amount of misinformation in the area was so great that it was very important for me to try to straighten it out and also by an extraordinary stroke of what was sheer good luck, there was a nice time window of two weeks between the conclusion of the 1977 NASA study and its final briefing, a two week interval between then and when there was the final ultimate deadline when I had to give the Bantam Press the final publication manuscript for the paperback. So, that's what I did. Was to feverishly rewrite and bring up to date \"The High Frontier\". And it's illustrated with about 60 line drawings by Don Davis, who some of you probably know including all sorts of habitat designs and so on. There have been quite a lot of translations of \"The High Frontier\" carried out, and I will give you one guess as to who did the first translation. Of course it was the Japanese, and that very quickly sold out. And we have quite a few others I've just received them recently. I have a few that just to show you covers. The Dutch version comes out like that, and the two, I'd say the two most beautiful versions is a French one which is just come out and then probably the most beautiful of all in terms of sheer publication quality is the German edition of \"The High Frontier\" which has just recently appeared. There were a bunch more translations going on so I think we have some hope that whether these ideas may be argued about, as properly says they should be, at least they're not going to be immediately forgotten. Well, the long-term goal that we have in mind, is I think an inevitable one and that is to go after an unlimited energy and material resource for economic growth for all human beings who wanna take part in it. With certainly eventual options that are very attractive to me, of living in space in environments of their choice for groups of people that might even be very small, self-contained communities that might be as few as even a few hundred people. Presumably kindred spirits who have same ideas about how little they want to be governed or something of that kind. They should be able to support themselves in a completely self-sustaining way in space with an energy source, which is otherwise simple Perfect time of scale associated with them. One attractive near-term possibility in application is satellite power. That obviously is time urgent, but it's not necessarily inevitable. Because there are many different alternative energy possibilities of which that is only one, and for many reasons it might not be the one that wins. The most recent thinking, which was represented by the very big study that I mentioned before is also representative of the general direction of the research that we're pursuing at the present time, and was brought out in the form of a special issue of Astronautics and Aeronautics a little less than a year ago. This was a 16 page color section which was put out combining in it one of the many congressional resolutions also an editorial that they asked me to write and a lot of the latest color art from NASA, some of which you'll be seeing in slide form tonight and then a fairly heavy technical article called \"The Low Profile Road to Space Manufacturing\" which outlined our ideas about the ways in which we could bootstrap our way into space. Bringing up the minimum quantity of necessary equipment and people from the surface of the earth using that to process some lunar materials in order to augment the productive capability in space, and so on building up to a high productive capability without ever exceeding the limitations of the shuttle. Well, that is still in the the general direction that we're working on at the present time. The difference being that with every couple of months that goes by, someone comes up with a bright idea on how to do it even better. So that's the story of the recent past. I'm going to give you a brief sketch of that approach now, through some slides and in doing so I want to make clear of course, that I'm not showing you the only way that things can possibly go. I'm showing you an example, which has been worked out in considerable detail, has been reviewed by the regular peer review process and seems to work, but it is not necessarily the optimal way and we are even this month searching for better ways. I'll be involved in some workshops that will go on out on the West coast, looking into questions of scaling and the question of whether we could actually get to what you might call the economic takeoff point in space, with an even smaller investment than something like a 60 shuttle flights a year for, a few years. So we'll start now with a picture of the shuttle. This is a vehicle, which I'm sure you've all seen some pictures of. It's very interesting that as the shuttle is usually shown it's like this, which misses the largest single component, namely the shuttle external tanks. Shuttle goes up like a rocket from Cape Kennedy. It's a vehicle about the size of a DC-9 and has a haloed compartment which is about the size of the passenger compartment of a DC-9. These are the rockets which help to bring it up. Then it rides on a very big external tank that carries all of the fuel for these rockets, and when it reaches essentially orbital energy that tank after a brief glorious life of about 15 minutes, suddenly becomes surplus. The original idea was, it was to be allowed to burn up in the air over the Indian Ocean and that will certainly happen in the first few dozen flights. However, we have some anguish about that because that represents a lot of very useful mass which has been brought up to a high energy. And we'd like to use that mass in a manner that I'll described shortly. The mass of the empty external tanks is 35 tons against 29 for the maximum shuttle payload. Now the shuttle, when it's up there, question is how does it get back down? Well, it fires some very small rockets, just really hardly more than steering rockets. As a result it begins its re-entry, burns off its energy by radiation, and has to go through an extraordinary flight regime. It starts at the top of the atmosphere at 18,000 miles an hour, and less than 15 minutes later, it's got to be flaring for its landing on a runway at a Cape Kennedy at 250 knots. So it's quite a vehicle. And I spent a enjoyable and very sweaty hour down at Houston, a while back flying the shuttle simulator, trying to do landings of the shuttle. And it's quite a beast. When the shuttle simulator turns on, you find yourself at 17,000 feet and going down at 7,000 feet per minute. So you know that one way or the other you're gonna be on the ground in three minutes. well, I made a lot of tries. It's a nice thing about computers that you can just you know, push the button and go back and start again. And as after the sweat wore off, I found that I had managed to put the shuttle down in one piece according to the computer, about 50% of the time. Which is 50% better than I expected, but please don't ask me how often I put it on the runway. This is an example of some of the techniques that we're going to have to learn in space. This is an example of some of the things that could be done entirely within the shuttle system. Building such large objects as this antenna array, which is shown here in lower earth orbit. These are some of the shuttle external tanks, shown used as, converted to being living quarters, converted to being a storage areas for fuel, converted to being storage areas for other equipment. And here is a shuttle shown attached to that set of external tanks. That apparently upside down view is in fact, the normal orientation of the shuttle in orbit. It is oriented that way, so for many reasons. The Payload Bay is then open downward so that it can be seen by telescopes from the earth, and the windows of the pilot cabin are also oriented downward toward the earth. It makes a heck of a lot more sense that way once you're in space, where there is no particular up or down. So that upside down view is in fact, the standard view. This is an indication of some preliminary research that's now going on at Princeton and at MIT on a device to overcome a fundamental limitation of the shuttle, namely that it can't go above low earth orbit. And it's a thing which is called a mass driver reaction engine. The concept is, if you ask what is a basic rocket? In terms that I think are practical they're certainly not the language that mister Newton used. A rocket is something where you look around for something that you happen to have on hand and don't happen to want. You then throw it away very fast in one direction. As a result of which you generate a push, which pushes something that you are interested in, over in the other direction to a place where you want it to go. So the operational question then when you're in low earth orbit is, what have you got lying around that you don't happen to want? And the answer of course is old shuttle tanks. Because if you brought up, let's say 30 shuttle flights which would take six months, you'd have accumulated about 800 tons of well-chosen equipment in low-earth orbit, equipment that you'd like to spot somewhere else like on the lunar surface. You would also have accumulated over a thousand tons of shuttle tanks in the same length of time. So our approach of course is to say, \"Fine, let's just pelletize or powder that shuttle external tankage and throw it away very fast in one direction in order to provide a push, that will push that 800 tons of Payload up to the place we want it to go. Maybe lower orbit around the moon. Well, the device that might do that very nicely is this mass driver machine. It's essentially a straight line electric motor. Has a small device in it, a bucket so-called which has no moving parts but just a couple of superconducting coils. They're grabbed by magnetic fields from ordinary aluminum coils that are pulsed with current, accelerates the bucket up to a high speed. It carries with it, a Payload consisting of perhaps half a pound or so of pelletized shuttle tankage. Then releases the Payload, the bucket slows back down and is returned for reuse. The whole thing runs on solar power and the version which would be used in space has been calculated out, as it can be very accurately, to be more than 75% efficient. So the next question is, how to make one of those machines. And I'll be telling you more about that in a moment but this is another illustration of the way to use them. This is a master driver engine returning from orbit around the moon to low earth orbit. And you see here other applications. This is still another mass driver machine, and up there in the background we have a shovel and tug, various devices that one would be using. The building blocks of construction in space. We've got to learn how to do assembly, manufacturing and so on in order to make the operations in space relatively routine. Here is the group that built the first mass driver model. This happened while I was a visiting professor at MIT, a couple of years ago. And the people involved are Bill Snow over on extreme left, who's now working with me at Princeton and is carrying the entire load of building the accelerator part of the second master driver model. Kevin Fine next to him who got his master's degree in this area at MIT, Jonah Garbus who's a congressional lady in Washington now, and doctor Henry Kolm MIT, who is carrying out the MIT part of what is a joint Princeton MIT program under NASA sponsorship. Finally at the right is Eric Drexler, MIT graduate student, a fact which is very obvious when you see that he has Maxwell's equations on his T-shirt. And down here is the first mass driver model which was put together over a period of two or three months out of essentially scrap parts. And which then was demonstrated at the 1977 Princeton Conference on Space Manufacturing. That Princeton conference by the way is biannual, and the next one is going to be this May. May 14 to 17 at Princeton, and in particular May 17th is going to be an open day in which anyone who wishes may come at no charge and may sit and listen to the summary paper summarizing all the work of the preceding three days of closed sessions of the Congress. All of these are published by the AIAA and the books from the earlier two conferences are available at the present time. Okay, this shows another application of the mass driver. This one to getting material off the surface of the moon. In this application, we would have a very small scale mine, on the lunar surface, and we would then bag the lunar material. It would be accelerated to essentially speed and directed quite precisely so that it would come out to a well-defined point in space. The mass driver for the operation on the surface of the moon turns out to be a much easier assignment. It's calculated efficiency is about 96%, and it would run on the solar energy from that array, which is . In fact, give you a feeling for the numbers, it's calculated that if you are willing to supply it with enough power, and that requires some thousands of tons of solar arrays to do the complete job, a full growth version of that same mass driver, a machine which itself has a mass of only about 250 tons, would have the capability of launching into space per year about 600,000 tons of lunar material. So that's where we get the leverage we're looking for in making the material resources of space available for our use. Now the first master driver model, was shown at the Princeton conference of 77 and there happened to be an awful lot of television cameras pointed at it at the time. There was a three hour television special in England, which was called \"Spaceships of Mind.\" There's just been a book that's been published by Viking. Nigel Calder is the gentleman who put that series together. And there's a book of that title. It's just come out based on that TV series, but also our friends from WGBH Nova in Boston, they had a one hour special, which some of you may have seen. I thought it was very well produced and they've been kind enough to lend me about a four minute film clip from that Nova film which shows the operation, the first mass driver model. So I'd like please to see that second film and appreciate it if you'd just show it silent. The first model is about six feet long. This shows the group loading the bucket into it and the bucket is the thing wrapped in the old red sock. And instead of operating free of physical contact by a system known as magnetic flight, this first one was just riding on some old automobile starter brushes on some copper plumbing pipe. I hope you notice that high quality aerospace switch that was used . This is the series of drive coils, which are successively pulsed. It's a self timed arrangement as the bucket moves along the guide-way, as it goes by each coil, it triggers that coil to fire and provide it an additional kick. Here in the case of the first mass driver, we simply had frictional braking for the slowdown. Whereas of course in the second and all subsequent machines we would run it as a generator rather than as a motor, to take the energy back out into electrical form. Doctor Kolm here is explaining what's gonna happen. And here Kevin is putting the bucket into some liquid nitrogen so that it will chill down and have a lower resistance. We did not use a superconducting bucket in this first case. This was just an coil. Now we're down at the Woodrow Wilson school at Princeton university where the 77 conference was carried out. This is the stopper for the bucket. And the stopper was really a lead brick into which the bucket penetrated a quarter of an inch or so but this is just some backup for it. Kevin's now explaining what's gonna happen and with our advantage, of hindsight I can tell you that we're about to see a failure and the reason, so what you're gonna see is Kevin will lecture for a moment then we're gonna have a very dramatic countdown by Bill . And then there's gonna be a big nothing, followed by some polite applause and laughter on the part of our friends. And after that, there's another countdown. And on that second countdown watch very carefully and please don't blink, because that one is not a failure. The reason for the failure you can see this was a very humid day Princeton in spring and the liquid nitrogen cooled bucket was so cold that it froze out water from the atmosphere and froze itself to the track. So it couldn't move. So here is the countdown, and nothing happened. You'll see a number of familiar faces in that group. There's Freeman Dyson in the background. And perhaps some of you noticed Peter Vajk who has just written a very interesting book called \"Doomsday Has Been Canceled\" that I can recommend to you. Now watch very carefully on the second countdown and don't blink. That was the test and I hope you weren't blinking at the wrong moment. Could we have the lights again, please? In that particular test, the bucket accelerated over a distance of about six feet from zero to about 85 miles an hour in a 10th of a second. It was an acceleration of about 35 gravity's. Well, originally when I formulated the concept for the mass driver, I did some rough sort of back of the envelope numbers and concluded that it might be able in its ultimate space rated version to operate at 29 gravity. So already in the first version here, it did better than that. But the very interesting thing, is what's happening with the second model, and that is being built by joint support from NASA and from an organization you've probably never heard of called the Space Studies Institute. And Space Studies Institute is a little nonprofit corporation, essentially. It's like a private foundation, which was set up only a year ago, with the general view that this whole subject was too important to be left to the government. And so, we felt that it was worthwhile to just say \"Look\", to people, if they're really interested in this it doesn't take very much to get something started and please send us your 10 dollars and we'll see what we can do. And as a result, we said that innocently enough and a good many of our friends responded. A lot of small donations and a very few big ones. And the net result is that the institute now has grown to rather over a thousand subscribers and in only a year even though we don't have any advertising out about it and the subscribers to the institute of course get a very detailed newsletter indicating all the details of the research that's going on and the politics, and who's doing what to whom and things like that. That's put out several times per year, and of course, as you might have guessed I have a fair number of subscriber cards for the Space Studies Institute. So, those of you who don't wanna buy my book please at least pick up one of these cards. I'm being flip about it but in fact it is, very important. The importance of the institute has been in a time when the government is obviously going through some very severe waffling about whether there is a future for the country at all. The institute is very important because it's not dependent on year to year funding. And, we found the interesting result that the institute has leveraged out government money in a manner that we never would have guessed. Cause was what happens is, that you call up Washington You say, \"Here's this really good research idea that ought to be pursued.\" And they say, \"Oh gee, I just don't think we can do it. You know, mister Carter has just hit us on the head again, and you know, there's no hope.\" And then we say, \"Well, we're sorry to hear that but I guess we'll just have to go off and ask the Space Studies Institute, if they can give us a little bit of money so we can get the work started in some way.\" At that point, they start to scratch their heads. And somehow it's surprising how often they come up with money that they didn't think they had. So we find that the existence of an alternative is very, very important there. And it very frequently happens that when you get right down to the wire we don't have to spend the institutes money after all but it's very important that it's there. Okay, well, there's a little, I guess, a human nature and psychology involved with that, but the details of the second model, which Bill Snow is now building back at Princeton, are that it won't be much bigger than the first in fact, in its first version the accelerator part will only be about this long, about a 50 inches long, and then there'll be a rift space and a decelerator section. Transverse dimensions are about the same as on the first, however it will be with a superconducting bucket and it will be a magnetically flown. There will be no physical contact as the bucket moves down the guideway. We will run in vacuum and in a moment you can see why it will run in vacuum when I tell you that it's calculated to operate at an acceleration of 500 gravity's. And that means that it will accelerate from zero to 250 miles an hour and 50 inches , so. I think it'll be kind of interesting. It's the closest real physics approach that I know to captain Kirk's matter transporter, so. In fact, I think there are gonna be some very very frustrated television people, because what we plan to do is to have this thing with the accelerator over here and maybe a few meter drift space, and then the decelerator section over there and we're gonna say, watch closely now . Push the button. Here's something standing still over here, and in the next television frame, it will be standing still over there . So, hopefully that will happen if under, supportive SSI and NASA, that's now going ahead and we hope that it will be working and in display for the 1979 Princeton conference about four months from now. Okay, if we could go back to the slides please. I showed you, the lunar base. By the way I think I'm running over time now. Should I speed it up?\r\n\r\n- No.\r\n\r\n- No. Okay, this is the lunar base, and I've explained that. And interestingly enough, to get it started, a total of a thousand tons on the moon is enough to bring out 30,000 tons a year of lunar material. That's the calculation. This is possible control room for the lunar base. Probably only a couple of people on per shift. This might be a girl who's running the computer operating the mass driver, might be a guy who's running by a remote video control, a little vehicle that's doing the scooping up of the lunar soil nearby. It's a very tiny operation by terrestrial mining scale. This is a concept for the processing of lunar material in space. In the background, there are some shuttle tanks converted to living quarters for the 80 or so people who might be there at that time. There's being solely rotated on the ends of steel cables just to provide earth normal gravity by rotation so that there won't be any bone calcium loss problems and things of that kind. Now, next two slides are amusing to me because they show two different views of the world. This is an engineer's view of what a private apartment in a converted shuttle tank would look like. There'd be about 21 people, seven decks, three apartments per deck. And the engineers at the time that this was done said that this seemed to them to be the best form for the private apartment. And then when the NASA artist got finished with the same concept, this is what it looked like. Of course you can see that it's got the, well my wife told me it's not a potted palm. I said, \"Every good hotel has a potted palm.\" But no, it's really a hanging fern, but just as good. And it has, of course the computer console without which no young person would be. As well as some television on the wall and things like that. And I was a little bit relieved that at least the artist put in a whole bookshelf wall of books over here, which at least partially outweighs the enormous water bed that he put on the other side. Well, I mentioned that one of the possible products for manufacturing space was satellite solar power stations. And this is a view of a very small part of one satellite power station. It's just a tiny part of the station. And over here for scale, the little tiny white triangle, is a space shuttle. Now a satellite power station is a big thing. It would be some 15 kilometers long in space and it would weigh as much as an ocean liner. It would weigh about a hundred thousand tons. That may seem like a lot, but then I have to tell you that what it would produce on the surface of the earth in terms of electric energy reliably 24 hours a day, is equivalent to the output of 10 nuclear power plants. So it's really a lot of energy. Well, the world market for new electric generator capacity around the turn of the century, is going to be equivalent to putting up something like 20 to 40 big plants of that kind every year. And so obviously if that concept does go, there are consequences both economically and environmentally. First of all, economically, that's a world market of the order of 200 to 400 billion dollars per year, which has got to matter to a country which is already running a 40 billion dollar a year balance of payments deficit, which is now scheduled to go to 100 billion dollars per year deficit by 1985. And you already know what that means. If you do such a foolish thing as to try to go to Japan and buy yen. Now, the question of environmental issues, is that that would mean the emplacement every year of two to 4 million tons of satellites in synchronous orbit. There is in fact, plenty of room in synchronous orbit. That's not the problem. But that's an awful lot of tonnage, and that means discharging into the atmosphere on the way up, something like 150 million tons per year of exhaust products if you want to all that stuff up from the surface of the earth. Obviously then that's part of the reason why we advocate doing it the other way around, never getting involved with the biosphere, and getting the material from the surface of the moon instead. That's not the only possible source of material. In fact, my colleague doctor Brian O'Leary at Princeton, former scientist astronaut who's working with me now, has been particularly hard pushing the concept of getting materials from the asteroids. And this is one such concept that shows mining an asteroid. This is its retrieval. And the idea there would be you'd send out a set of three mass drivers as shown here. They would then be coupled to about a half a million tons of asteroidal material, and you'd use an equal quantity of otherwise useless asteroidal material as the reaction mass to push this Payload into the vicinity of the earth moon system. Shows a kind of a close encounter of an honest kind, this one being a gravity assist close pass around the moon by that assembly in order to reduce the overall energy costs. This is another view of a mass driver powered ship retrieving a chunk of asteroid. This was done by mister Chesley Bonestell. A name some of you may remember. He's a gentlemen still alive and well at the age of 89 and painting pictures in Carmel, California. And I convinced him fortunately to do one more space painting. So he did this one, microscopically detailed. You really have to get up and look at the original painting to see the detail or individual astronauts figures out here on the asteroid and meticulous detail. I asked him, please, as an indication that I'd love to see this go ahead as a peaceful co-operative project perhaps of all of the nations of the world, I asked him to paint all of the flags of the United Nations on the ship. He said, \"Fine.\" And then he found there were 150 members of the United Nations. And so there's a standard thing that happens. My friends from foreign parts, come and start squinting at that picture, and I have to tell them very quickly, that their particular flag is always on the backside of the ship. Well although I don't wanna bore you with a lot of this, I will show one or two more pretty pictures. This is, a very recently completed NASA painting, earth in the background, asteroid has been retrieved into that vicinity. There's some processing of it going on over here, and there is a mass driver powered machine in the background, and a big satellite power station being built over here, 10,000 megawatts of capacity on the surface of the earth. And there was a very useful scale here. In a few moments I'm going to show you a large picture of something that in my book I called Island One, which is a what we presently think of as a particularly good designed for an early space habitat, that's over here. And you'll think it's a big thing, but in fact it's to scale, and the structural mass of this great big space colony is only about half as much and its physical dimensions only about a 10th as much as the size of that satellite power station. So, next then I'm going to try not to bore you but give you 30 seconds or so, of economics. If I could just have the lights for a moment. The total investment has now been calculated by many, many groups. And it seems to be that we would have to ante up something roughly equivalent to one Apollo project to carry out a program of this kind. Surprising that it's not bigger, we learned a lot in the past 10 years. The return, one Apollo project in today's dollars is 50 or 60 billion dollars. That would mean an investment annually of about half of 1% of the federal budget. Apollo at its peak peaked out at like one or 2% of the national budget, so it's a lot less than that. The return in the first year after it gets into operation is already about one third of that whole investment. You get back 20 billion dollars in the first year, just from the value of the power stations produced. Now, it's not a national program, but, I think that it's very important that if you push to this research level, and political climate is something which changes with time and you have to be there and pushing in the same direction all the time, and being ready to push when the system wobbles a little bit. And heaven knows the system is wobbling. Well, enough of that. I going to finish in the last few minutes with a change of pace. I'd like to end up with pure fun and games, and say a little bit about what life might be like for the people who might go out and live and work in space. And I hope that some of them, some of us are here tonight. The, slide that was just on the screen a moment ago, we could have the lights off. Is the thing that we call the crystal palace geometry and it shows the essentials of a kind of Spartan space habitat in which you have in this case some land area housed, in steel and glass. It's rotating on some cables, some steel cables, about this axis, to make earth normal gravity down here. It's within a non contacting shell of lunar soil or the slag of the industries, which is enough to provide the cosmic ray shielding so that there is no higher radiation level there than there is here on the earth. There's natural sunshine which was reflected inside through mirrors. And, that is all of the essentials that you need out here as an agricultural area, which is much the same geometry. And for all of the several kinds of space habitat designs I should say that Don Davis, has set up lighting diagrams and the line drawings in my book which indicate just how the sunlight is brought in through various mirrors to each one of these space habitat designs. Here is a detail the habitat. Then this is a view courtesy of Science Year showing the interior of an Island One. And here I'd like to point out just that there's no reason not to have this very lush vegetation which is shown, perfectly possible. The water vapor, which is once put in, will not go. You've got a constant humidity in that sort of environment. You can make it to be whatever you like. The fun and games possibilities are indicated by the fact that that's a one 10th gravity swimming pool up near the top. And this is something that I find rather appealing, because of the fact that imagine how you would be there jumping up and down on a diving board in that environment. I think it's a great advantage, particularly for those of us who are getting kind of elderly and creaky in our joints, because we'd go up off the diving board and then have quite a few seconds to get our arms and our legs in the correct order before going to the water. And then of course the waves would come up around us in slow motion so it should be a lot of fun. Well, the next is a fairly crowded pictures, is by Rick Guidice, a NASA painting, And shows a number of things. Of course it's fanciful in the sense it's just one person's idea of what it might be, but every item which is in here is within the engineering mass constraints. This would be for example a circumferential river, we could perfectly well have. And if you were absolutely mindless you could get in a canoe and paddle your way . Then of course, if you had better sense, you could lie on the beach here, which is made of lunar sand just as good as any other kind and soak up a sun tan with the nice advantage that in a space habitat you don't have to put up with flies or mosquitoes. But then if you chose to, you could walk up through the little villages that are shown here. You're walking up the inside curve of a sphere. By the time you get up here, interestingly enough you only weigh about 70% of what you weigh when you're down here. And the higher you go, the closer you get to this rotation axis the less you weigh. Go across a little bridge here. This is the right area, represents the windows where the sunshine is being brought in. The very steep sort of Hawaiian hillside affair up here is probably quite realistic. You would have a steep region of quite low gravity with a lot of vegetation. Finally, when you're up near the top, you weigh almost nothing at all and you're really skipping along. And by the time you get right up to here, you're at the entrance to the zero gravity corridor that I showed you before. Then you have a new possibility never available on the earth that you simply give a gentle push and you simply float away and free flight, a distance which might be two or 300 meters until you get to the observatories docking ports or whatever, even a place where you might keep your own personal spacecraft. A thing that may seem difficult and certainly would be if that spacecraft had to move down through the atmosphere. But if it's only going from one place to another in space, it can be a very simple device indeed. Out here is someone indulging in human powered flight. Again something very easy in five or 10% of earth normal gravity. Now down to the lower right is something I hesitate to describe, but it represents a little bit of photographic realism and something that I have to put up with, that some of the best engineers who choose to work with me on this only do so, after I give them a sworn promise that we can grow both grapes and hops in space. And so, what this is, is the photographically accurate detail of an institution known as the Paul Masson Mountain Winery wine party, which is the way each one of these NASA studies finished up. To show the relative importance, it's even shown in detail over here, but passing over that lightly. Now the question is, we've talked about what life might be like in space, but the question is how do you get there from here? Well, obviously you go up from the surface of the earth to low earth orbit in the space shuttle. And it's interesting and instructive that even under the present extremely constrained plans for activities in space, not including any of these possibilities that I've shown here. By 1990, there will have been 500 different human beings into and back again. And that's just within the very constraint program that is now envisaged by NASA. So from there, it can only go up. Now, there are on the drawing boards, although they tend to be hidden under blotters in the present administration. Some nice drawings that show how you could put in passenger modules with 60 to 100 passengers in a shuttle going up. So if you were to devote the shuttle to passenger carrying, it would in fact be quite practical for several thousand people per year to go up into space and back again. The difficulty is to go from low-earth earth orbit up to the location of a space habitat which might be 2/3 of the way out toward the moon. And there you need a ship rather than an airplane. And this is an indication at one such ship. Something which in my book I called the Robert Goddard. It would be a ship built in space. Sensibly enough, you build a ship at a sea port. You build a spaceship in space rather than it up he 4,000 mile high gravitational hill that were at the wrong end of the present time, For comparison this mass driver powered ship that might carry a couple of thousand passengers could be built out of just 1% of the productive capacity that there would be in space within a year or two of the completion of that program that I indicated to you. So it's not a very big thing indeed. This indicates how big one could build a space habitat. We're now getting clearly some time well out into the next century. This is something we called Island Three, and it happens to be one of the earliest exercises I carried out in this area. I asked the question, within the limitations of the sort of steel and glass and aluminum, all the ordinary things out of which this building is built of for example. How big could one build a habitat in space at earth normal gravity and with a good atmospheric pressure with natural sunlight? And the answer came back that one could build something four miles in diameter and with a hundred square miles of land area. So it could be very Earth-like indeed. And here it's shown with something again that we don't have the possibility of here on the earth. All of the agricultural areas would be independent and on the outside, they could have their own climate and season, could even run January, February March, April, May if you like. So there's no reason not to have fresh fruit and vegetables every month of the year, even a month where you might happen to want to be skiing on the inside of this habitat. There again, there are two of these things coupled together, and you have the nice possibility that they can be in completely different climates. One can be in the climate of New England the other of Hawaii, if you like, and you can have people going with skis in one direction and surfboards in the other, nothing wrong with it. The final picture I'd like to show, is by Don Davis and is obviously by someone who was brought up in the San Francisco Bay area. His view is taken from high inside the end cap, hemispherical end cap at the end of one of those large cylinders. And is if you were looking down into the beginning of the valley area with some of the agricultural cylinders on the outside seen through the windows. That's of course, just one of many possibilities. I think that what I am trying to do obviously is not to prescribe a single way that this can go but rather to indicate that there are a great many different possibilities and that I hope people will make use of them. Now, if I could have the lights, please. To try to, for those of you who may be at this point a little bit in a whirlwind, I'd like to just recap by saying that the the idea here is that the industrial growth in the world is now being checked by an apparent resource limit. And at a very tragic time, namely justice. Most nations have yet to make what I might call the industrial transition, the transition to relative affluence and a corresponding stable population decent living standards, and so on decided on by free individual choice. Very fortunately though, just at this very critical time, we are acquiring the ability to reach out into what I think we can properly call a new high frontier which is really unimaginably rich in resources both of matter and energy. I didn't bore you with a lot of numbers, but just within the known resources of the asteroid belt alone, there is enough material to build land area equal to 3000 times the land area of the earth. And that's just one class of resources already well known. Well, nobody's gonna do it for us, that's the obvious thing. We have to do it ourselves and that's the role that the Space Studies Institute plays. And one of the people who supported it has said that in a shifting world, in what is called the Time of Timidity the institute is in his phrase our guardian of commitment and of integrity. And I think then, that's the note that I'd like to close on, by just saying that with your help I think that we could strengthen its force, and if we do so, I think it's really possible that we can bring about in our lifetime, what I'd like to call, the humanization of space. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43676/file/116769#t=0.0,4636.008"}]}]}]}