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somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=218.46,220.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. John Langrish received his bachelor's of science degree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=222.45,227.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"master of science degree and doctors 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1970-74","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=249.87,253.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"senior research fellow Manchester Business School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=255.97,259.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prior to that, he was senior research 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67,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=264.11,269.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Imperial Chemical Industries Limited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=269.12,272.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at their Blackely Center which has produced such innovations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=272.1,276.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as redox, polymerization, I can't even say that correctly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=276.53,281.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he being a chemist maybe he can tell us about it later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=282.71,286.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all sorts of exotic products.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=286.36,289.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the last few years Dr. Langrish's interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=289.95,292.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been in the field of technological innovations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=292.82,295.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has many publications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=295.97,298.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll mention just the ones in book form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=299.56,302.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His best known book perhaps to many of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=303.53,307.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the book on \"Wealth From Knowledge:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=307.84,310.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Studies of Industrial Innovation\" published in 1972.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=310.61,315.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has contributions in other books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=315.41,317.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the \"Four-Sided Triangle.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=317.91,319.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Studies of the changing relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=319.69,321.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between science and technology in society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=321.76,324.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And economic benefits of curiosity oriented research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=324.42,328.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and technological determinism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=329.42,331.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Langrish has many other contributions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=333.03,335.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in scholarly journals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=335.85,338.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's talk is on the subject of Technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=339.24,343.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"servant or master.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=343.46,345.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Langrish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=345.21,346.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.\n(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=347.435,352.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for that introductory buildup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=356.803,360.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before starting I'd like to say thank you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=362.5,365.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the many people here who've given me such a great time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=365.37,370.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I shall always remember Ames for its hospitality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=370.47,375.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite the weather that everyone's complaining about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=376.43,379.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm really having a great time here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=379.2,381.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope that you will not be too sort of bored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=381.55,386.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some funny things a visiting English guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=389.6,393.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might want to talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=393.03,394.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's if you can even understand what I'm saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=394.83,397.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause accents can be quite a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=397.45,401.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the accent from the North of England","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=402.05,404.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is even more hard to understand than that peculiar accent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=405.11,409.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you associate with English people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=409.22,411.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you see on your television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=411.0,412.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never actually met an Englishman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=412.86,414.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who talks like Englishman on television in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=414.38,417.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=422.07,426.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control his own destiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=426.46,428.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's sort of a nice big theme","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=429.541,430.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm told that you all church going people out here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=430.98,433.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're used to sermons with interesting sort of titles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=433.81,437.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of like destiny and things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=437.15,439.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that seems a good starting point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=439.2,441.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I say man, I don't mean any disrespect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=441.03,444.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the feminist movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=444.47,445.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People mean the same as man in this context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=447.08,451.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you ever had that feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=451.41,454.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you weren't quite in control of events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=454.26,456.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you ever said you can't beat the system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=457.97,460.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you feel you are actually free to make a real choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=462.96,466.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you recently participated in the election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=466.61,469.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a new president?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=469.56,470.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to try and show that freewill is limited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=472.9,477.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you don't have as much free will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=478.85,481.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you think you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=481.1,482.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans probably more than anybody have this great belief","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=483.87,487.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that man controls his own destiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=487.72,489.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to try and argue the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=491.78,494.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one thing that firmly restricts man's free will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=496.32,501.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and man's choice, is the nature of man's technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=501.9,505.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This view is known as technological determinism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=507.16,510.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means technology determines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=511.61,514.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or causes the forms of everything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=514.59,517.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now at first sight, it seems a mighty crazy point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=518.97,522.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might think to yourself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=522.457,524.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well if technology determined society in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=524.207,527.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's probably why they're in such a mess.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=527.21,529.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But\n(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=529.76,530.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America is different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=530.8,532.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in God's own country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=532.63,534.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are free to change our technology if we want to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=534.07,537.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone can set up in business, anyone can invent things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=537.22,540.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone can work through the democratic process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=540.91,543.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try and control some of the hurtful side effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=543.49,546.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=546.1,547.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what's all this technological determinism nonsense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=547.53,551.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's a lot of evidence to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=551.43,555.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the amounts of control that we have over our technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=556.72,560.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we did create ourselves, is rather limited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=560.22,563.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And first point here is that creating something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=564.229,567.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not the same as controlling it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=567.27,570.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we might have made our own technology ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=570.65,573.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but having made it, it's not at all clear who's in control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=573.31,577.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a very old point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=578.51,580.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes back at least as long as 1817","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=580.31,583.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Mary Shelley wrote a famous novel called \"Frankenstein\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=583.77,587.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the subtitle of \"Frankenstein\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=588.27,591.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was \"The Modern Prometheus.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=591.28,592.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might remember that Prometheus was the guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=594.5,597.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who got punished by the gods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=597.6,599.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for giving the gift of fire to man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=599.32,602.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=603.73,604.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frankenstein,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=605.41,606.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of people forget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=606.87,608.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frankenstein is the name of the chap who made the monster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=608.5,612.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the name of the monster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=613.464,615.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the monster that was created by Count Frankenstein","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=615.51,618.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took over and even took over the name of his creator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=618.88,623.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you ask your kids what they know about Frankenstein,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=623.38,626.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll say Frankenstein's a monster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=626.82,629.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably played by Boris Karloff or somebody like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=629.44,632.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not the chap who did the inventing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=632.237,634.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to argue that new technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=635.84,639.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can acquire a life of its own and take over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=639.93,644.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something like Frankenstein's monster took over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=645.08,648.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you might say, \"That is a load of European nonsense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=650.82,655.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something stronger than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=655.03,656.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't tell me that tractors are ruling people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=656.88,660.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It might make a nice science fiction story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=661.66,664.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but come of it technology in no way is in control.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=664.19,669.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I like to give an example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=669.24,672.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how a change in technology completely altered the nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=672.72,677.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of society for about a thousand years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=678.55,681.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can take an example from an American historian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=682.474,686.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lynn White, just to show it's not all European rubbish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=686.4,690.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Lynn White, the American historian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=690.56,694.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"claims that the feudal system was caused by one invention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=694.18,698.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you know about the feudal system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=700.11,701.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's Knights and castles and all that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=701.77,703.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What single invention could possibly be responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=705.61,709.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for causing the feudal system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=709.41,711.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, at this point I should show some slides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=712.61,716.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give you a clue to this question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=716.17,718.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my slides are back home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=718.68,720.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'd like you, if you don't mind to try and experiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=722.45,727.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of having some imaginary slides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=727.09,729.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whereby you produce them in your own mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=729.61,733.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So slide one, I'm not sure (indistinct) got,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=733.25,735.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you've got to picture it for yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=735.69,737.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slide one is a picture of the Roman army of old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=737.89,741.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm sure you've all seen Roman soldiers on TV or cinema.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=741.2,744.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do you call it movies, I'm not sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=744.89,747.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But slide one, picture of Roman army,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=747.17,750.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got that, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=750.18,752.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slide two is a picture of a rather rough younger people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=752.08,757.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Genghis Khan and his cutthroat mob","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=757.7,760.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who managed to defeat the Romans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=760.21,762.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want you to have a little mental picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=762.1,764.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Genghis Khan bashing up the Romans, that slide two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=764.54,768.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slide three is a medieval army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=769.24,772.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sort that we had around the time of the feudal system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=773.3,777.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, you must have seen lots of those on TV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=777.2,779.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now then, what's the major difference between slide one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=781.52,785.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the Romans and the other two?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=785.767,788.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well if you've been looking at the right slides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=789.38,793.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the difference ought to be horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=793.3,796.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause the Roman army didn't bother about horses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=797.923,800.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's great, big, thick lads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=801.631,803.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a huge sword in a field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=803.3,805.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Genghis Khan and medieval army, these chaps on horses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=806.15,810.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the invention that made horses superior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=812.332,814.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Roman soldier is a simple thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=814.99,816.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the invention of the stirrup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=816.91,818.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prior to the invention of the stirrup,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=819.27,821.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you'd sat on a horse and charge to anyone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=821.23,823.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just fell off the back of the horse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=823.51,825.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=825.573,828.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) invented a thing called the stirrup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=828.298,830.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you sat on the horse and you charged at someone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=830.62,832.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the weight of the horse was connected to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=832.87,834.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a simple physical concept called momentum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=834.98,838.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which meant your weight and the horses weight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=838.13,839.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knocked down the Roman soldier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=839.94,841.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Genghis Khan's (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=842.52,843.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just go up to (indistinct) all over the place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=843.87,845.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when it came to get a settled civilization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=845.88,848.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody gotta feed those horses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=848.14,850.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those horses were fed by a 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bonfire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=862.98,864.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've gotta come galloping up with those horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=864.4,866.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you've gotta have some guys all kitted out with gear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=866.81,869.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who can sit on them and all that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=869.81,871.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the guys who sat on the horses became the Knights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=871.57,874.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were the top guys in society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=874.25,876.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can examine many aspects of the feudal 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up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=884.9,888.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=889.89,890.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point here is not just that technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=892.07,894.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can change society, but that man has no choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=894.36,898.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, there could have been some tribes 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stirrups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=905.98,908.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't wanna know, we've got free will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=908.81,911.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No horses, no stirrups, thank you very 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along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1016.657,1019.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the old fashioned weaver had got no choice at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1019.71,1023.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He either starve, or went to work in the 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1031.62,1033.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at this point if I'm talking to them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1034.72,1037.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in private conversation tend to say something like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1037.08,1040.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hang about a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1040.737,1042.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You use technology to mean a stirrup or a 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anyway?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1048.95,1051.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I'm using technology to mean a way of doing something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1053.37,1058.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be a way of transport of getting from A to B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1060.15,1063.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be a way of growing food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1063.97,1066.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be a way of making bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1066.51,1068.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another way of describing technology is to say technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1070.07,1075.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that improves man's capabilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1076.47,1080.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Man on his own is a puny sort of animal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1081.21,1084.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but equipped with technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1084.02,1085.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can do all sorts of strange things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1085.74,1088.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Technology makes man stronger, faster, healthier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1088.29,1092.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1092.2,1093.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is precisely the point about technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1094.78,1097.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because technology improves man's capabilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1097.62,1101.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we don't have any 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1107.35,1108.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through having a superior technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1108.93,1111.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the certain group of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1112.6,1114.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is forced to acquire that technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1114.07,1116.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it's got to alter the forms of its society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1117.643,1120.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fit in with the needs of this technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1120.89,1123.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's got no choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1123.58,1125.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It either becomes a different society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1125.75,1129.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or it gets taken over by the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1129.536,1132.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose capabilities have been improved by the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1132.64,1135.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this stage where they are superior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1135.95,1139.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of competition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1139.89,1141.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1145.182,1147.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are some people around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1147.007,1149.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who believe the exact opposite of technological determinism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1149.29,1153.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Far from agreeing that 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society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1162.21,1166.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decides what sort of technology it's got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1166.43,1168.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All sorts of people think that the way to change society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1170.35,1175.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is through having a revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1175.79,1177.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you don't like the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1179.49,1182.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, if there are certain aspects of American technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1183.08,1186.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you don't like according to this point of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1186.2,1189.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American technology is the product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1189.33,1191.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American profits oriented capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1191.34,1194.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you don't like that the only thing you can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1194.65,1197.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is have a revolution and get rid of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1197.06,1199.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I don't agree with that point of view at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1200.36,1203.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would cite the case of Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1203.56,1206.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to indicate they're exactly the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1207.74,1210.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the real position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1211.51,1212.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Following the revolution in Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1214.88,1217.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got a society that was supposed to be founded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1217.05,1221.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on non-profit principles and sharing things out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1221.04,1224.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the benefit of the workers and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1224.26,1226.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've done my homework,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1227.4,1228.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've read say Lenin's \"State and Revolution\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1228.71,1232.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which describes some aspects of the sort of society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1232.81,1237.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Lenin would like to have brought 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1254.83,1257.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a superior form of technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1257.45,1259.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if Russia was to defend itself from 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enemies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1310.23,1313.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And modern revolutionaries who think that techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1315.64,1319.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like work study, for 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remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1324.34,1327.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Lenin himself was responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1327.43,1330.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for introducing the techniques of work study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1330.02,1332.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1332.69,1334.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he did that because he could see the Soviet 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around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1341.82,1344.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and going in for the division of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1344.76,1346.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the alienation of the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1346.96,1349.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the things that is supposed to be due","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1349.11,1350.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to enhance the capitalism, Russia didn't have any choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1350.5,1354.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They and in fact, adopted the forms of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1354.75,1358.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pioneered in the States and elsewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1358.83,1361.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and change their society to fit in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1361.48,1364.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that sort of approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1364.25,1365.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1366.97,1367.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got to the point where we can say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1369.71,1372.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology equals increased power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1372.29,1375.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And societies in competition have to keep up with the power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1376.31,1380.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If this technology needs a certain kind of society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1381.43,1384.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep it going, then you get that society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1384.41,1389.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there isn't any choice about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1389.22,1391.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, next objection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1392.83,1395.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this rather pessimistic way of looking at things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1395.43,1398.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to say, \"Hey, you keep talking about technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1398.91,1403.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as though it has a life of its own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1403.78,1405.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh this is nonsense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1407.9,1409.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new technology is produced by human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1409.82,1413.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Human beings have free will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1413.13,1415.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they can decide what new technology to introduce,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1415.32,1420.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what new technology to invent and so on.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1420.02,1422.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, to consider this point we've got to ask the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1424.05,1428.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where in fact does new technology come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1428.89,1431.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the mechanism that produces strange things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1433.11,1437.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like factories, electric power, polymers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1437.14,1441.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and any other new technology that you might think of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1441.12,1446.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where does this new strange force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1446.72,1450.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that improves man's capability, appear on the scene from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1450.17,1453.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is it a product of man's free 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used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1505.71,1509.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had come out of chemistry develops in universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1509.66,1513.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the end of the second world war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1513.89,1515.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's quite a long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1515.33,1517.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) I was nearly physically 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set,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1606.68,1608.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will have a picture of a Scotsman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1608.43,1610.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Logie Baird next to 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set,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1613.97,1615.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not a single American kid knows that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1615.73,1617.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I'm quite sure in 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1830.283,1832.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps only one in a hundred thousand inventions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1833.59,1836.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are any use to anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1836.53,1837.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the odd invention that is any use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1839.3,1841.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increases the power or capability of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1843.12,1846.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who've got it, in such a way that other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1846.06,1848.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to copy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1848.9,1849.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this idea of an invention having an advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1852.16,1855.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over other inventions is an important one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1855.26,1857.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause Otherwise you get stuck in strange arguments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1859.75,1863.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like some people say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1863.21,1865.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well I don't believe in technological determinism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1865.557,1869.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Greeks invented steam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1869.08,1871.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they decided not to use it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1871.84,1873.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, it's certainly true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1874.68,1877.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the ancient Greeks actually had a primitive form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1877.815,1880.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of steam engine, which was capable of raising up the gates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1880.28,1885.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a particular temple and frightening the natives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1885.12,1888.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bit scared stiff or the power of the God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1888.42,1891.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who could move these gates around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1891.58,1893.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without anyone touching them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1893.46,1895.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was operated by a little steam engine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1895.64,1897.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down in the basement under the temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1897.76,1899.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might think the fact that the Greeks didn't use this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1901.6,1904.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for manufacture, shows that they got some free will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1904.43,1908.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now my interpretation of this is to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1909.39,1912.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Greeks had an awful lot of slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1912.52,1914.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did not have any sophisticated metal technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1915.71,1920.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could not in fact have used our steam engine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1920.01,1922.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the basis of the factory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1922.26,1924.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they didn't need factors, they'd got slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1924.09,1926.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that invention in fact, just didn't survive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1927.87,1931.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it didn't convey any advantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1931.77,1934.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It did not extend the capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1934.52,1937.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the guys running the Greek States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1937.48,1939.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they'd got all the slaves that they needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1939.6,1942.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if some American from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1942.33,1944.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing a time-traveling trip had rushed in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1945.3,1947.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offered to build factories for them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1947.43,1949.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could have said, \"Go away, we don't need factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1949.35,1951.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got slaves and slaves are a much more pleasant way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1951.86,1954.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of doing things than factories.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1954.46,1956.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1956.78,1957.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might be that man's got a little bit of free will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1959.76,1962.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding his science Sunday's inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1962.93,1966.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a lot of technological change does seem to occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1966.0,1969.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by some sort of strange random process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1969.21,1972.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A man doesn't seem to have much fee will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1972.65,1974.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding the use of inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1974.8,1977.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If man discovers something and that conveys an advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1979.81,1983.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's gonna get used, otherwise not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1985.1,1987.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now freewill still keeps fighting back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1989.72,1992.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's possible to say, \"Just a moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1992.67,1996.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this advantage system that you're talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1996.42,1998.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that decides whether inventions get used or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=1998.95,2001.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That advantage system is itself controllable by man.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2001.483,2006.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at first glance, this seems a reasonable thing to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2008.034,2012.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are some examples that you can give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2014.27,2017.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that show how man controls his technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2017.77,2022.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by adjusting the advantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2022.0,2023.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Need rubber and you don't want to rely on rubber from trees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2027.35,2030.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you don't own the trees yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2030.84,2033.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Germans decided in the thirties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2033.46,2037.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wanted synthetic 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coal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2066.25,2068.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it appears to be rather odd sort of stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2070.816,2072.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the bit of Iowa coal that I've 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gas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2086.78,2089.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Enough to increase it quite a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2092.36,2094.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can see there's at some stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2094.32,2096.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where Iowa coal would become economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2096.91,2099.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would be used again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2099.69,2101.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And man apparently has some degree of free will about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2101.4,2104.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take putting a man on the moon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2108.29,2110.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looked as though there's a bit of freewill going there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2110.05,2112.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Man got on the moon because President Kennedy 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moon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2123.3,2125.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it was done because the Government apparently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2125.31,2129.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alters the advantage system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2129.89,2131.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm prepared to concede that the little tiny bits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2133.34,2136.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of free will creeps in there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2136.82,2138.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is in fact only a tiny bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2138.78,2141.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This apparent intrusion of free will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2142.32,2144.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is governed by severe limits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2144.47,2146.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can still claim that free will does not 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technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2154.7,2157.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what's this ruling form of technology?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2160.06,2162.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well it's something 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form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2168.69,2172.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you gotta change in the ruling form of technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2174.57,2179.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get some really major technological 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mash,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2208.61,2210.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shaking the water out and ending up with paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2210.78,2213.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you got factories, you took the same sort of 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shake,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2219.77,2221.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a machine that goes shake, shake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2221.81,2224.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the technology's changed quite drastically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2224.4,2227.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that point in time, 150 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2227.45,2230.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology of making paper pretty much the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2230.33,2233.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even today, as it was then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2233.23,2235.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another example of a ruling form of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2237.91,2241.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the use of electricity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2241.22,2242.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once electricity came along, nearly every industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2244.66,2247.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to go through some sort of change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2247.787,2251.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to turn itself onto electricity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2251.21,2253.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people didn't have much choice about that change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2253.91,2256.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now sociologists have got a word that 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bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2265.41,2268.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sociologists call this a paradigm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2268.78,2270.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is spelled P-A-R-A-D-I-G-M at least in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2270.72,2275.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how you spell it out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2275.55,2277.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2278.975,2280.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you got really interesting things happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2280.51,2283.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you get a change in the paradigm of technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2283.98,2288.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the whole ruling thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2288.4,2291.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that describes the whole of technology goes in for a change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2291.08,2295.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you've got some really big things happening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2295.32,2298.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the form of society that supports them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2298.26,2300.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what's the existing technological paradigm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2302.35,2306.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the existing thing that governs what's happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2306.75,2310.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in nearly all industry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2310.01,2311.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not a profit motive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2311.99,2313.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause it governs what's happening in the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2313.82,2316.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just as much as what happens in the US of A.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2316.43,2318.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this governing paradigm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2320.177,2321.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the drive for economies of scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2322.481,2324.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Technological change for about the last 25 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2326.45,2330.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been a series of changes directed towards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2330.48,2334.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making the scale of nearly everything bigger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2334.69,2337.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether you're talking about a factory that makes beer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2340.14,2343.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a steel mill or the capacity of a tractor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2343.29,2348.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the size of an Iowa farm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2348.08,2350.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've all been getting bigger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2350.17,2351.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've been getting bigger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2353.47,2354.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's something called economies of scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2354.61,2357.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which almost guarantees that if you do something larger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2357.63,2361.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get lower production costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2361.04,2363.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And lower production costs convey an enormous 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compete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2369.83,2371.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that costs of production are gonna be higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2371.56,2374.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they've either gotta get with the launch technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2374.9,2377.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or not compete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2377.89,2379.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2382.32,2383.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's quite a lot of 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paradigm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2388.07,2390.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's really controlled our technology and our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2390.5,2393.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the last 25 years is about to break down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2393.843,2396.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it has really controlled our society, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2398.44,2401.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if things get bigger and more efficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2401.12,2405.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're producing more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2405.12,2406.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you're producing more, you've gotta consume 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technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2413.55,2415.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American society has had to become the consumer society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2415.82,2420.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with planned obsolescence (indistinct) makers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2420.37,2422.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all that bit which is necessary to get the benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2422.81,2427.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of large scale 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end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2439.11,2443.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sustained growth and a variety of other reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2443.72,2446.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, there is some evidence that about every 30 years or so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2455.353,2459.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact we do get major changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2459.43,2462.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we're in for another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2462.8,2464.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in between major periods of change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2466.647,2469.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when this paradigm breaks 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B,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2519.07,2521.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which manages to go over both land and sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2521.65,2523.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is lots of fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2523.76,2525.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it doesn't actually make any money for anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2525.89,2528.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Four firms have gone bankrupt trying to develop this thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2528.12,2531.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite massive assistance from the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2531.34,2534.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it doesn't have any advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2534.07,2536.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over existing forms of transport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2536.08,2538.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna get from A to B,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2538.29,2540.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are better and cheaper ways of getting there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2540.01,2542.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than there is by jumping on a hovercraft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2542.46,2545.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's been very, very difficult indeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2545.15,2547.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do anything really new the last 25 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2547.89,2551.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How we've been stuck with the sort of technology we've got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2552.59,2556.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the sorts of society that's necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2556.157,2558.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep this technology going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2558.79,2560.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's just possible that if this paradigm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2562.81,2565.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is breaking down and losing its advantage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2565.46,2569.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibilities for the future then become enormous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2569.39,2572.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And despite everything I've said up to now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2574.3,2576.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe we really have to 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2581.57,2583.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we might have the chance to do this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2584.9,2586.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2586.5,2587.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because when a ruling form of technology breaks down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2589.34,2593.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've then got a certain period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2593.78,2596.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where alternatives are available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2597.15,2599.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But once a new form of technology comes in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2600.68,2602.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gets established, the chance disappears again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2602.74,2606.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because an established form of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2606.36,2608.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has one incredible advantage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2608.67,2610.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that it's established.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2610.89,2613.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's much more difficult to come along and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2613.13,2615.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I don't like that form of 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starve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2620.06,2622.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere else in the world.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2622.04,2623.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or any other reason you can think for not liking it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2623.51,2626.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very difficult to actually change it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2626.42,2628.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accept that these odd 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bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2630.95,2633.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2634.45,2635.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so in the next few years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2635.64,2639.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some new technology is going to emerge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2639.07,2641.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no reason at all why the ways that we've gone around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2641.95,2645.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making things for the last 30 years should last any longer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2645.57,2649.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We never have done in the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2649.05,2650.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chemical industry used to be based on coal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2650.74,2653.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before that it was based on wood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2653.82,2655.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've continually altered the source of power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2656.87,2659.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that our industries used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2659.983,2661.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no reason why that shouldn't be altered again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2661.93,2664.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So technology is gonna change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2665.94,2668.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like us to make every effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2669.63,2672.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ensure that perhaps, maybe for the first time in history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2672.17,2676.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this new technology that we do get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2676.94,2679.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be man's servant rather than man's master.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2679.55,2683.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2686.039,2689.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you Dr. Langrish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2695.37,2696.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2696.605,2697.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did notice an interesting thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2697.438,2699.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Dr. Langrish made a remark about the Iowa coal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2699.603,2703.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Dean (indistinct) smiled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2703.63,2705.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2705.958,2706.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had an Egyptian made such a remark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2706.791,2709.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would have been physically assaulted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2709.93,2711.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2716.82,2718.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2718.69,2720.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure Dr. Langrish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2720.14,2721.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll give you a chance to catch your breath,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2721.86,2723.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe get a drink of water which is nonexistent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2723.68,2727.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you wouldn't mind answering two, three or 10 questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2727.66,2731.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not gonna let this Englishman come in here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2733.26,2735.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insult our Iowa coal and get away with it, are we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2735.25,2738.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I guess we will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2742.794,2744.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Female Student:\u003c/strong\u003e When you mentioned that new things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2748.48,2750.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aren't being produced now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2750.51,2752.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the things that you mentioned have no advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2752.633,2756.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the hovercraft (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2756.77,2758.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about things such as the factories system (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2759.79,2764.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed their methods because (indistinct) production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2766.49,2769.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah the Volvo experiments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2771.597,2773.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite an interesting thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2773.24,2774.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's actually only a very slight tinkering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2774.33,2776.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2776.52,2777.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Swedes have come to the conclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2779.13,2781.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Henry Ford's invention of the assembly line system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2781.31,2786.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has perhaps outlived its usefulness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2786.48,2789.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because working on assembly line is an incredibly boring 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2912.24,2913.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it get out and cuts this bits of cardboard up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2913.787,2916.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make the mold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2916.31,2917.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he'd see the guy he was gonna make it for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2917.6,2920.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it might take him a couple of days to do 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tinkering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2929.18,2931.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student:\u003c/strong\u003e Society has little effect on technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2934.42,2937.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then why does some countries (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2937.359,2939.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much more technology than others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=2939.526,2944.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Why does some 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cutting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3020.5,3022.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3022.66,3023.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there comes a stage when this enormous economic 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on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3041.86,3044.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're gonna have problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3044.39,3046.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why, of course Iowa is so 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technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3068.19,3071.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becomes a thing of the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3071.38,3073.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess we have a thing or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3073.97,3074.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to teach this Englishman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3074.99,3076.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are the top State in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3076.45,3078.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3078.321,3079.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) back there, I don't have my glasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3079.154,3082.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student 2:\u003c/strong\u003e Me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3082.55,3083.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, didn't you raise your hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3083.79,3085.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a while ago I better-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3085.99,3087.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student 2:\u003c/strong\u003e I (indistinct) where freewill ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3087.005,3090.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oddly enough it seems strange that (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3092.47,3097.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, there are 1 billion tons of coal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3100.583,3104.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lying beneath the Iowa surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3106.06,3107.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we in poll, 98% of our power (indistinct) Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3108.89,3113.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That really it's the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3117.21,3119.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously free will of the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3119.422,3121.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is stopping us mining that coal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3121.57,3124.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goes back (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3124.87,3126.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think also they are imposing limitations upon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3127.5,3132.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) power plant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3135.917,3137.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we have never been told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3137.32,3139.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I mean, where does free will start and where does it 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government?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3148.67,3152.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, yes a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3153.46,3155.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tried to say that there's a strange 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not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3160.41,3163.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it only gets used if it's got an advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3164.186,3166.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over other ways of doing things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3166.46,3168.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it does seem as though governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3168.26,3170.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a certain restricted 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effects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3181.4,3183.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can pass laws restricting its use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3183.64,3186.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the quality of emission of gases into the atmosphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3186.77,3190.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the sulfur content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3190.37,3191.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can control the price of certain 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3202.14,3204.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from point of view of a European,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3204.7,3207.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the actual amounts of choice that you've got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3207.43,3209.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the selection of your government in the States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3209.4,3212.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems pretty small, where Europeans just couldn't see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3212.47,3215.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much difference between Carter and Ford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3215.94,3218.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were different sorts of people sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3218.49,3221.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we're used to the concepts of an election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3221.12,3223.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on the choice of policies, not people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3223.86,3227.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's no European commentator who could actually say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3227.6,3232.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what Carter would do if he became president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3232.13,3234.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was gonna be different from what Ford would do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3234.49,3237.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you weren't actually voting for discrete choices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3237.28,3241.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might affect whether Iowa coal was more expensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3241.49,3244.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or not, and in fact, I suppose you put a 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all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3254.78,3257.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it doesn't look like an exercise of free will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3257.31,3259.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the point of view of a European.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3259.14,3261.995"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3261.995,3264.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3277.203,3280.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e Adrian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3280.69,3282.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Adrian:\u003c/strong\u003e You have any view on the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3282.5,3283.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on what China is doing with small-scale technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3283.98,3286.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3286.537,3289.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, the case of China is extremely fascinating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3289.04,3291.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because, it rather look as though China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3291.6,3294.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was gonna be the odd one out, that disprove my 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industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3309.72,3314.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adopted by Russia and nearly every other country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3314.02,3317.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could afford it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3317.81,3319.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my friends who have Chinese watches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3319.35,3321.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who read the Chinese newspapers and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3321.94,3324.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicate that it looks as though the present struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3324.97,3327.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China is going away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3327.6,3329.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the small scale technology movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3329.44,3332.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know, could be quite wrong on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3332.156,3334.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody's quite sure, but at least possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3334.65,3338.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the people winning control in China at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3338.14,3341.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are gonna be people who are in favor of more efficiency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3341.23,3345.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more efficiency to them is gonna mean larger technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3345.21,3350.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and getting friendly with America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3350.15,3352.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a way of keeping out the Russians and it might be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3352.24,3356.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've seen the end of the cultural revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3356.74,3359.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody's prepared to admit that yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3360.93,3362.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if the people in favor of village based technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3362.83,3367.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are gonna win the day in China, they've got to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3367.6,3370.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has some advantage over large factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3370.92,3374.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that in terms of using resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3374.64,3377.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is actually efficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3377.18,3379.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not in terms of making a profit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3379.13,3381.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but China like any other country has got scarce resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3381.08,3385.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've really gotta demonstrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3385.24,3387.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that small scale is a better way of using their resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3387.18,3392.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than large scale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3392.1,3393.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't think they've made up their minds on that yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3393.49,3395.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you through?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3398.082,3399.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student 3:\u003c/strong\u003e I was wondering about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3399.28,3401.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the supersonic airplane you were talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3401.794,3404.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the advantages and what do you see there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3406.388,3409.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I see a silliness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3409.92,3412.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3412.027,3413.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Concorde airplane is a classic example of an invention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3413.102,3418.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that isn't any use to anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3418.613,3420.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British government and the French governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3421.92,3424.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have spent an enormous amount of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3424.07,3426.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing this airplane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3426.19,3427.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every one of it that they actually sell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3427.94,3431.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not that they've really been able to sell any yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3431.26,3433.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more they sell, the money they will lose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3433.2,3435.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the selling price itself is subsidized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3435.86,3438.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's quite ignoring the, what would it be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3439.533,3443.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2000 million dollars spent in the development of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3443.62,3448.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the actual production costs themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3448.22,3450.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ignoring that expenditure are subsidized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3450.49,3452.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what purpose?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3452.87,3454.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Madness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3455.3,3456.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3461.54,3464.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is that the Europeans are great at inventing things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3464.28,3467.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's (indistinct) Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3467.327,3468.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Dutch often develop their inventions and use them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3468.62,3471.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make money out of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3471.16,3473.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, with the Concorde and hovercraft,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3473.09,3475.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was official government policy that this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3475.55,3478.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not gonna let the Americans get away with it first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3478.27,3481.011"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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section","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3490.15,3493.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the development of industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3493.63,3496.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically the country had to have some natural 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(indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3515.43,3517.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would visualize as having a profound impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3518.52,3522.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on technology in England in terms of new resources come 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Wilson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3673.183,3674.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Wilson:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) or answers to the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3674.926,3678.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demonstrated that there was considerable amount of 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not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3690.02,3694.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not automatically obviously advantageous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3694.29,3697.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somebody has to decide which one is and is not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3697.3,3701.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The hovercraft and the Concorde","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3701.08,3702.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represents examples of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3704.02,3705.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who apparently made the wrong decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3705.797,3708.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas in the case of the stirrup it's Charles Martel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3708.27,3711.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3711.485,3713.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that develops that into an advantageous technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3713.076,3715.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not obviously an advantageous technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3715.824,3719.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's more ahead of its time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3719.13,3720.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah I think it's more random than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3720.193,3722.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that whoever he was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3722.01,3725.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's accredited with inventing the stirrup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3726.04,3727.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't make much differences, its a pretty sensible-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3727.7,3730.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Wilson:\u003c/strong\u003e But even the inventors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3730.042,3731.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they invented the feudal system around this time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3731.09,3734.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e But I mean it would have been anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3734.363,3736.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a pretty obvious sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3736.91,3739.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once you've got the stirrup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3739.03,3740.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you want a settled sort of society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3740.51,3742.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've gotta have some way of keeping the horses going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3742.51,3745.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Wilson:\u003c/strong\u003e Well that seem to be a pretty good argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3745.13,3747.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you say it would have happened anyway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3747.31,3748.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because then what you're saying is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3748.477,3750.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything that has happened has to have happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3750.741,3753.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because there's such a thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3755.32,3757.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as alternative technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3757.29,3759.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what had to happen was that those-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3759.42,3761.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Wilson:\u003c/strong\u003e Includes the alternatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3761.17,3762.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e No, just random you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3762.37,3764.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, once you've got the stirrup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3764.27,3765.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want to have a settled down community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3765.85,3768.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stop being Genghis Khan rushing about the place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3768.33,3770.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picking up the food as you go up along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3770.92,3772.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna settle down you've gotta feed the horses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3772.65,3775.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there are all sorts of different ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3775.41,3777.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people might have found of feeding the horses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3777.01,3779.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they needn't have evolved the feudal system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3779.3,3781.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could have evolved some other system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3781.02,3783.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But once some guy had got some system that actually worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3783.19,3786.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you stuck with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3786.7,3787.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but which system you got it's almost a matter of chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3787.94,3790.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e This gentlemen here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3793.5,3794.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll take two more questions real quick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3794.333,3797.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This gentleman at the back there yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3797.42,3799.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student 5:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a feeling (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3799.327,3803.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if in a sense you are turning to the limit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3803.2,3805.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your definition of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3805.72,3807.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the structural relationship to the physical object","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3807.74,3811.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than perhaps also add in structural relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3811.2,3815.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3815.13,3818.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the difference between the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3818.27,3819.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese organize their society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3819.814,3823.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Japanese organized theirs or the Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3823.02,3825.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese can do things that we can't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3827.25,3828.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply because we have different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3828.81,3830.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social structural organization, could you comment on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3832.19,3836.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, you're right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3836.49,3837.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3837.62,3838.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I define technology in terms that it includes some hardware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3841.67,3845.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this causes communication problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3845.04,3846.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I'm talking to a sociologist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3846.91,3848.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one of the facts of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3851.63,3852.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you've gotta realize if ever you talk to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3852.75,3854.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with scientific or engineering background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3854.68,3857.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're gonna see technology as having a hardware component.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3857.1,3860.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can talk about social systems all you like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3860.271,3862.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to people from an engineering background","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3862.69,3864.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not gonna hear a word you say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3864.057,3866.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's one of those things between sociologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3866.46,3869.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rest of the world, they don't communicate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3869.71,3872.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3872.247,3873.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e Which might have happened,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3873.08,3874.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) my words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3874.513,3876.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This lady here first (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3876.286,3880.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Female Student 2] I'm wondering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3880.485,3881.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you'd had an opportunity to see much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3881.318,3883.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the technology in the households,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3883.34,3886.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"household technology in United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3886.59,3889.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't as ridiculous (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3889.32,3891.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it has these points that is called labor saving devices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3892.62,3897.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they end up with women and children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3897.51,3900.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who used to know what to do to keep themselves busy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3900.15,3903.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without much to do, with not knowing exactly what to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3903.86,3907.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their time and except the machine breaks down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3908.25,3913.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wears out and they usually end up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3914.38,3918.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to shopping to replace it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3918.33,3920.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you had a chance with a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3924.09,3926.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see what we use not just what they try to sell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3928.58,3930.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on television?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3930.935,3932.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e John:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I've watched some adverts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3932.294,3933.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and obviously got some interesting gadgets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3933.39,3936.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I mean the theory of this is the industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3936.01,3939.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has got us all to stay going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3939.527,3941.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it persuades people to keep buying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3941.98,3945.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the process changes society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3945.24,3947.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either for good or bad, but purely randomly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3947.8,3950.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If labor saving gadgets enable more ladies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3950.37,3954.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get away from the home and go back to university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3954.07,3956.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and study things or go to work and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3956.72,3959.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that extent it liberates them, then it's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3959.43,3963.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it makes them sit at home feeling (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3963.69,3966.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but no one designs the technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3966.37,3968.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make ladies feel either good or bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3968.2,3970.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's designed to sell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3970.98,3972.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Lecturer:\u003c/strong\u003e That's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3973.904,3975.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Male Student 6:\u003c/strong\u003e The rate of (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3975.343,3977.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for number of population has been decreasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3977.74,3981.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3981.48,3982.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether that phenomenon is all over the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3982.38,3984.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how do you view this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3984.47,3986.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619/annotation/1268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is this something (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=3986.21,3987.77"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29619","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364/transcript/29620/annotation/1270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [John] Yeah, could have to stand up for this one.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Yes.\r\n\r\n- [John] Might as well fire away .\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] We said to the group downstairs. We said to the group downstairs at 8.00.\r\n\r\n- [John] Three minutes to.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] 10 minutes.\r\n\r\n- [John] Two.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Two? What time? I get 10, he's got 10 of, you get two of and we have a disagreement. it's one of?\r\n\r\n- [John] 60.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Well, as soon as those people come in. You do have a crowd.\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] People came to.\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah .\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Welcome to Dr. John Langrish talk. The talk is sponsored by the committee on Lectures and the Technology and Social Change Program at Iowa State university. I'd like to apologize on behalf of the organizers for the confusion about the time. We had originally scheduled the talk for 7.30 and some announcements are given for 7.30 but the posters and the big announcements were inadvertently printed as eight o'clock. And so we decided to wait till eight o'clock not to disturb some people who expect the talk to be at eight. The speaker tonight is Dr. John Langrish of the Institute of Technology of the University of Manchester in England. Dr. John Langrish is here in Iowa, as scholar. is Mid-America State University scholar. And Dr. Langrish is giving several talks in aims for those of you who might be interested. His regularly scheduled seminars on Thursday afternoons at room 196 Carver to 10:00 PM. But he will give a public lecture at the Ames philosophical society on Friday the 28th of January at four o'clock. I don't know exactly the room, but it's a Trust Hall somewhere. Dr. John Langrish received his bachelor's of science degree, master of science degree and doctors degree at the University of Manchester in England. And he is with the department of Management and Chemical Sciences at that university. And he is director of the BSC honors course in Management and Chemical Sciences. Dr. Langrish previous positions from 1970-74 senior research fellow Manchester Business School. Prior to that, he was senior research fellow at the department of Liberal Studies in Science, University of Manchester, between 1961 and 67, with the Imperial Chemical Industries Limited at their Blackely Center which has produced such innovations as redox, polymerization, I can't even say that correctly but he being a chemist maybe he can tell us about it later. And all sorts of exotic products. For the last few years Dr. Langrish's interests have been in the field of technological innovations. He has many publications. I'll mention just the ones in book form. His best known book perhaps to many of us is the book on \"Wealth From Knowledge: Studies of Industrial Innovation\" published in 1972. He has contributions in other books, the \"Four-Sided Triangle.\" Studies of the changing relationships between science and technology in society. And economic benefits of curiosity oriented research and technological determinism. Dr. Langrish has many other contributions in scholarly journals. Tonight's talk is on the subject of Technology, servant or master. Dr. Langrish.\r\n\r\n- [John] Thank you. Thank you for that introductory buildup. Before starting I'd like to say thank you to the many people here who've given me such a great time. And I shall always remember Ames for its hospitality. Despite the weather that everyone's complaining about, I'm really having a great time here. And I hope that you will not be too sort of bored with some funny things a visiting English guy might want to talk about, that's if you can even understand what I'm saying, 'cause accents can be quite a problem. And the accent from the North of England is even more hard to understand than that peculiar accent that you associate with English people that you see on your television. I've never actually met an Englishman who talks like Englishman on television in America. Anyway, my theme this evening is the question of whether man is free to control his own destiny. And that's sort of a nice big theme but I'm told that you all church going people out here and you're used to sermons with interesting sort of titles of like destiny and things, so that seems a good starting point. And when I say man, I don't mean any disrespect to the feminist movement. People mean the same as man in this context. Have you ever had that feeling that you weren't quite in control of events. Have you ever said you can't beat the system? Did you feel you are actually free to make a real choice when you recently participated in the election of a new president? I want to try and show that freewill is limited and that you don't have as much free will as you think you have. Americans probably more than anybody have this great belief that man controls his own destiny. And I'd like to try and argue the opposite. Now, one thing that firmly restricts man's free will and man's choice, is the nature of man's technology. This view is known as technological determinism, which means technology determines or causes the forms of everything else. Now at first sight, it seems a mighty crazy point of view. And you might think to yourself, \"Well if technology determined society in England, that's probably why they're in such a mess.\" But America is different. And in God's own country we are free to change our technology if we want to. Anyone can set up in business, anyone can invent things. Anyone can work through the democratic process to try and control some of the hurtful side effects of technology. So what's all this technological determinism nonsense? Well, there's a lot of evidence to suggest that the amounts of control that we have over our technology which we did create ourselves, is rather limited. And first point here is that creating something is not the same as controlling it. So we might have made our own technology ourselves but having made it, it's not at all clear who's in control. This is a very old point of view. It goes back at least as long as 1817 when Mary Shelley wrote a famous novel called \"Frankenstein\" and the subtitle of \"Frankenstein\" was \"The Modern Prometheus.\" And you might remember that Prometheus was the guy who got punished by the gods for giving the gift of fire to man. Now, Frankenstein, a lot of people forget. Frankenstein is the name of the chap who made the monster, not the name of the monster. But the monster that was created by Count Frankenstein took over and even took over the name of his creator. So if you ask your kids what they know about Frankenstein, they'll say Frankenstein's a monster, probably played by Boris Karloff or somebody like that. And not the chap who did the inventing. And I want to argue that new technology can acquire a life of its own and take over, something like Frankenstein's monster took over. Now you might say, \"That is a load of European nonsense or something stronger than that. You can't tell me that tractors are ruling people. It might make a nice science fiction story, but come of it technology in no way is in control.\" Well, I like to give an example of how a change in technology completely altered the nature of society for about a thousand years. And we can take an example from an American historian, Lynn White, just to show it's not all European rubbish. And Lynn White, the American historian claims that the feudal system was caused by one invention. Now you know about the feudal system that's Knights and castles and all that. What single invention could possibly be responsible for causing the feudal system? Well, at this point I should show some slides to give you a clue to this question, but my slides are back home. So I'd like you, if you don't mind to try and experiment of having some imaginary slides, whereby you produce them in your own mind. So slide one, I'm not sure got, but you've got to picture it for yourself. Slide one is a picture of the Roman army of old. Now I'm sure you've all seen Roman soldiers on TV or cinema. Or do you call it movies, I'm not sure. But slide one, picture of Roman army, you've got that, right. Slide two is a picture of a rather rough younger people, Genghis Khan and his cutthroat mob who managed to defeat the Romans. So I want you to have a little mental picture of Genghis Khan bashing up the Romans, that slide two. Slide three is a medieval army. The sort that we had around the time of the feudal system. Again, you must have seen lots of those on TV. Now then, what's the major difference between slide one, that's the Romans and the other two? Well if you've been looking at the right slides, the difference ought to be horses. 'Cause the Roman army didn't bother about horses and it's great, big, thick lads with a huge sword in a field. But Genghis Khan and medieval army, these chaps on horses, and the invention that made horses superior to the Roman soldier is a simple thing, the invention of the stirrup. Prior to the invention of the stirrup, if you'd sat on a horse and charge to anyone, you just fell off the back of the horse. invented a thing called the stirrup if you sat on the horse and you charged at someone, the weight of the horse was connected to you and there's a simple physical concept called momentum, which meant your weight and the horses weight knocked down the Roman soldier. Now Genghis Khan's just go up to all over the place but when it came to get a settled civilization, somebody gotta feed those horses and those horses were fed by a system of parceling out land in return for military service. The head guys said, \"Look, deputy head guy, you can have that field over there, but when I light this bonfire you've gotta come galloping up with those horses. And you've gotta have some guys all kitted out with gear who can sit on them and all that. And the guys who sat on the horses became the Knights, and they were the top guys in society. And you can examine many aspects of the feudal society and say that the whole point of the feudal society was to make sure there were enough horses around to protecting a society from being bashed up. Now, the point here is not just that technology can change society, but that man has no choice. You see, there could have been some tribes around who said, \"We don't like horses, nasty, smelly things. And so okay, some strange guys have invented stirrups, we don't wanna know, we've got free will. No horses, no stirrups, thank you very much.\" Now all that happens to that tribe, was they got bashed up by the first tribe that came along who've got horses. And in fact people had to either change their society, so as to accommodate horses, or get taken over by the guys who have the horses. It sounds a bit farfetched. Okay, let's come a bit nearer to modern times. A classic example of technology changing society is the factory system. Factories, new way of making things. Factories only work if you've got capital, that's money to pay for them. You've got power to make them work. And you have division of labor to separate out tasks in the factory. And it's pretty obvious that the factory system changed society from the previous sort of society. And it's, also if you think about it might be clear that people did not have any choice. If you were an old English cottage weaver, you had a little room on the top of your house, and you wove a bit of cloth when you felt like it. And if somebody came along and built a factory at the bottom of your road, you said, \"I'm not gonna work in that factory. It's much more fun weaving away in my attic.\" They didn't have any choice 'cause the factory made cloth cheaper. No one would buy his cloth from the top of his attic. And even if he tried to burn down the factory, it wouldn't get him anywhere, because some other country would get factories, and a factory based army would come along. And the old fashioned weaver had got no choice at all. He either starve, or went to work in the factory. Now, more philosophically minded people. But at this point if I'm talking to them, in private conversation tend to say something like, \"Hang about a minute. You use technology to mean a stirrup or a factory. Now that's a bit embarrassing, what do you mean by technology anyway?\" No, I'm using technology to mean a way of doing something. It can be a way of transport of getting from A to B. It can be a way of growing food. It can be a way of making bread. Another way of describing technology is to say technology is something that improves man's capabilities. Man on his own is a puny sort of animal, but equipped with technology, it can do all sorts of strange things. Technology makes man stronger, faster, healthier and so on. And this is precisely the point about technology, because technology improves man's capabilities. That's why we don't have any choice. If one group of people become stronger than another group of people through having a superior technology, the certain group of people is forced to acquire that technology. And if it's got to alter the forms of its society to fit in with the needs of this technology, it's got no choice. It either becomes a different society, or it gets taken over by the people whose capabilities have been improved by the technology to this stage where they are superior in terms of competition. Now, there are some people around who believe the exact opposite of technological determinism. Far from agreeing that technology determines the form of society, there are those people who think that a particular form of society decides what sort of technology it's got. All sorts of people think that the way to change society is through having a revolution. And if you don't like the technology, say, if there are certain aspects of American technology that you don't like according to this point of view, American technology is the product of American profits oriented capitalism. And if you don't like that the only thing you can do is have a revolution and get rid of it. Now I don't agree with that point of view at all. And I would cite the case of Russia to indicate they're exactly the opposite. It's the real position. Following the revolution in Russia, you got a society that was supposed to be founded on non-profit principles and sharing things out for the benefit of the workers and so on. I've done my homework, I've read say Lenin's \"State and Revolution\" which describes some aspects of the sort of society that Lenin would like to have brought about. But the Soviet Union didn't get anywhere near achieving the sort of society it apparently wanted. The reason for this is it was in competition with other countries and the other countries had a superior form of technology. And if Russia was to defend itself from attack by white Russians, aided by Americans, French, Brits and all sorts of other people, it had to be able to defend itself. Only had to acquire the technology that enabled to defend itself. In the process of defending itself, Russia in fact became a capitalist state, because modern technology is based on large factories. And large factories need the accumulation of capital. So Russia had to become the sorts of society that went in for capital accumulation in order to get the factories, in order to supply the army and the food and everything else to compete with people that it saw as its enemies. And modern revolutionaries who think that techniques like work study, for example are products of a grasping profit motive and nasty capitalists societies should remember that Lenin himself was responsible for introducing the techniques of work study into the Soviet Union. And he did that because he could see the Soviet Union had to have an efficient technology. And he thought men getting work study around and going in for the division of labor and the alienation of the workers and all the things that is supposed to be due to enhance the capitalism, Russia didn't have any choice. They and in fact, adopted the forms of technology pioneered in the States and elsewhere and change their society to fit in with that sort of approach. So we've got to the point where we can say technology equals increased power. And societies in competition have to keep up with the power. If this technology needs a certain kind of society to keep it going, then you get that society, and there isn't any choice about it. Now, next objection. So this rather pessimistic way of looking at things, is to say, \"Hey, you keep talking about technology as though it has a life of its own. Oh this is nonsense, new technology is produced by human beings. Human beings have free will, so they can decide what new technology to introduce, what new technology to invent and so on.\" So, to consider this point we've got to ask the question where in fact does new technology come from? What is the mechanism that produces strange things like factories, electric power, polymers and any other new technology that you might think of. Where does this new strange force that improves man's capability, appear on the scene from? And is it a product of man's free will, or some other process? Now there are various traditional answers as to where does new technology come from. One of these is that new technology comes from science. And science is supposed to be a products of the highest sort of man's intellect and all that. So if technology did come from science, you might think man was in control of the process. However, there's a lot of evidence that technology doesn't come from science at all. And I once offered a monetary prize back in England for a single example, just one example, of some thing that the chemical industry had used, that had come out of chemistry develops in universities, since the end of the second world war, that's quite a long time ago. I was nearly physically assaulted by a professor of chemistry. Nobody actually claimed this prize, and that's just for one example. A lot of things come about by technology doing its own thing. The catalysts that the petrochemical industry is based upon for example, other products of random empirical research, not the products of science of your understanding. And if you've got a chemical reaction and you want it to go more efficiently, you worked through the entire periodic table, the list of elements and you put in a bit of this and a bit of that, and one day you find something may actually work better, it's not products of science. Another view of where new technology comes from is a slightly older view that says, \"New technology comes from great inventors\" in capital letters and flushing lights. And this is the sort of view that is certainly in Europe still fed to our kids through the medium of books with titles like \"The Wonder Encyclopedia of Astounding Science\" and things like that, where you get little pictures of marvelous things, and pictures of a guy who was the inventor. So it's rather interesting that the guy who is supposed to be the inventor is different in different countries. In an English encyclopedia, you see a picture of a television set, it will have a picture of a Scotsman called Logie Baird next to it. And all English kids know that Logie Baird invented the television set, but not a single American kid knows that. 'Cause I'm quite sure in America you've got some different guy who invented the television set. In the English books it says penicillin was invented by a guy called Fleming. And you can go through a whole list. Very often, these chaps on investigation turn out not to have had anything to do with it at all. But they sort of literary culture demands that we find a guy responsible for inventing things. And this really goes back to a strange Victorian Englishman called Samuel Smiles, who wrote biographies of eminent Victorian engineers. But he would only write biographies of people who'd had to struggle. And if he'd got someone who'd spent 20 years living in what was called a garret, starving before his invention had actually got around to being used, he would write of their life story. And this was purchased by the Victorians in large constitutes because they went in for what was known as improving literature, which you were allowed to read on Sundays. And it seemed quite nice sort of improving stuff to read about guys struggling in garrets before their invention was actually noticed, and approved of, in other words if you work hard, you may make some money at the end of it, but it's to making money because you've had to work hard and starve for 20 years. Now, there're lots of other inventors who actually did die of starvation that Samuel Smiles doesn't write about. And there were some inventors who made a lot of money without any effort at all and he didn't write about them either. But he set the pattern for this concept of the struggling inventor. In fact, if you look carefully at the invention, you find that most inventions are never used at all. The patent literature is full of patented novelties that no one's ever used. And invention in fact is very easy. I mean it's quite possible to take a group of graduate students and as an exercise in an afternoon come up with something that's sufficiently novel for it to be patentable. Normalcy as a singe, but most inventions are not used because they don't have any advantage over other ways of doing the same sort of thing. And you can compare invention with the mutation of the genes in biological evolution. Now, mutation of the genes and the survival of the fittest has apparently produced something as incredibly complicated as man, without much in the way of free will going along the line. Nobody asked the dinosaurs if they wanted to be extinct, and nobody asked early man if he wanted to evolve into later man and so on, it does rather seem like a strange odd sorts of mechanistic process. And by analogy, it's possible to imagine technology evolving in this strange sort of way without an intervention of human will. Only half the postulate is the inventions occur randomly in very large numbers by a crazy mechanism because inventors are just crazy people, they rush around inventing things all the time. And perhaps only one in a hundred thousand inventions are any use to anybody. But the odd invention that is any use, increases the power or capability of the people who've got it, in such a way that other people have to copy it. And this idea of an invention having an advantage over other inventions is an important one. 'Cause Otherwise you get stuck in strange arguments, like some people say, \"Well I don't believe in technological determinism, because the Greeks invented steam but they decided not to use it.\" Now, it's certainly true. But the ancient Greeks actually had a primitive form of steam engine, which was capable of raising up the gates of a particular temple and frightening the natives, a bit scared stiff or the power of the God who could move these gates around without anyone touching them. And this was operated by a little steam engine down in the basement under the temple. And you might think the fact that the Greeks didn't use this for manufacture, shows that they got some free will. Now my interpretation of this is to say the Greeks had an awful lot of slaves. They did not have any sophisticated metal technology. They could not in fact have used our steam engine as the basis of the factory and they didn't need factors, they'd got slaves. So that invention in fact, just didn't survive because it didn't convey any advantage. It did not extend the capability of the guys running the Greek States, because they'd got all the slaves that they needed. And if some American from, doing a time-traveling trip had rushed in and offered to build factories for them, they could have said, \"Go away, we don't need factories. We've got slaves and slaves are a much more pleasant way of doing things than factories.\" So it might be that man's got a little bit of free will, regarding his science Sunday's inventions. But a lot of technological change does seem to occur by some sort of strange random process. A man doesn't seem to have much fee will regarding the use of inventions. If man discovers something and that conveys an advantage it's gonna get used, otherwise not. Now freewill still keeps fighting back and it's possible to say, \"Just a moment, this advantage system that you're talking about that decides whether inventions get used or not. That advantage system is itself controllable by man.\" And at first glance, this seems a reasonable thing to say. And there are some examples that you can give that show how man controls his technology by adjusting the advantage. Need rubber and you don't want to rely on rubber from trees when you don't own the trees yourself. So the Germans decided in the thirties they wanted synthetic rubber. And they were able to do this by altering the advantage system in that they simply put a tax on inputs of natural rubber to make natural rubber more expensive than synthetic rubber. So the German industry thinking it was exercising its free will, decided to use synthetic rubber because it was cheaper. And you might even talk about Iowa coal, it appears to be rather odd sort of stuff from the bit of Iowa coal that I've seen. It doesn't look anything like I recognize as coal but it would have an advantage if the Government decided to increase the price of natural gas. Enough to increase it quite a bit. But you can see there's at some stage where Iowa coal would become economic and would be used again. And man apparently has some degree of free will about that. Take putting a man on the moon. It looked as though there's a bit of freewill going there. Man got on the moon because President Kennedy decided that it would give the US of A some advantage over Russia to get a man on the moon. And so it was done because the Government apparently alters the advantage system. So I'm prepared to concede that the little tiny bits of free will creeps in there, but it is in fact only a tiny bit. This apparent intrusion of free will is governed by severe limits. And I can still claim that free will does not extend as far as going against the demands of what I call the ruling form of technology. So what's this ruling form of technology? Well it's something basic that affects nearly all manufacturing industry. The factory system was an example of such a ruling form. And when you gotta change in the ruling form of technology, you get some really major technological changes taking place. In order to get a factory systems to work, had some really big changes in technology that enabled technology to go from man powered to machine powered. You take paper-making for example, before the age of the factory, paper-making consisted of men holding funny frames and going shake, shake, shake shake in a sort of sludgy mash, shaking the water out and ending up with paper. When you got factories, you took the same sort of gadget, it's a frame, only you stick it on a conveyor belt and instead of having a man going shake, shake, you have a machine that goes shake, shake. But the technology's changed quite drastically from that point in time, 150 years ago the technology of making paper pretty much the same even today, as it was then. Another example of a ruling form of technology is the use of electricity. Once electricity came along, nearly every industry had to go through some sort of change to turn itself onto electricity. And people didn't have much choice about that change. Now sociologists have got a word that describes what I'm trying to get across here, this fundamental ruling concept bit. Sociologists call this a paradigm, which is spelled P-A-R-A-D-I-G-M at least in England, I don't know how you spell it out here. Now, you got really interesting things happening, when you get a change in the paradigm of technology. When the whole ruling thing that describes the whole of technology goes in for a change, then you've got some really big things happening, and in the form of society that supports them. Now, what's the existing technological paradigm? What's the existing thing that governs what's happening in nearly all industry? And it's not a profit motive 'cause it governs what's happening in the Soviet Union, just as much as what happens in the US of A. Now this governing paradigm is the drive for economies of scale. Technological change for about the last 25 years has been a series of changes directed towards making the scale of nearly everything bigger. Whether you're talking about a factory that makes beer, or a steel mill or the capacity of a tractor or the size of an Iowa farm, they've all been getting bigger. And they've been getting bigger because there's something called economies of scale, which almost guarantees that if you do something larger, you get lower production costs. And lower production costs convey an enormous advantage. And people who are operating on a small scale just can't compete because that costs of production are gonna be higher. So they've either gotta get with the launch technology or not compete. Now, there's quite a lot of evidence that's being gathered around at the moment to suggest that this paradigm, that's really controlled our technology and our society for the last 25 years is about to break down. And it has really controlled our society, you know. Because if things get bigger and more efficient, you're producing more. And if you're producing more, you've gotta consume more. So in order to have the advantage of this cheaper, larger scale technology, American society has had to become the consumer society, with planned obsolescence makers and all that bit which is necessary to get the benefits of large scale production. But the whole thing it's beginning to break down for a variety of reasons, some of which are associated with the oil crisis, some of which are associated with the coming to the end of sustained growth and a variety of other reasons. And, there is some evidence that about every 30 years or so, in fact we do get major changes and I think we're in for another one. And in between major periods of change, when this paradigm breaks down, there are stable periods of minor change and development. During these stable periods like the last 25 years, there's not much free will around. It's been almost impossible to do anything new in the way of technology in the last 25 years. If you developed a new synthetic fiber for example, nobody would want to know because we've got synthetic fibers already, and they're made on a very, very large scale. So if some chemist came along and invented a new synthetic fiber different from the ones we've got now, he couldn't even go to enter production because you can't go from a zero production to a million tons a year production in one go. In Britain we spend a lot of money on a strange thing called a hovercraft, which is a new form of transport, a new way of getting from A to B, which manages to go over both land and sea and is lots of fun. But it doesn't actually make any money for anybody. Four firms have gone bankrupt trying to develop this thing, despite massive assistance from the government, because it doesn't have any advantage over existing forms of transport. If you wanna get from A to B, there are better and cheaper ways of getting there, than there is by jumping on a hovercraft. And it's been very, very difficult indeed to do anything really new the last 25 years. How we've been stuck with the sort of technology we've got and the sorts of society that's necessary to keep this technology going. Now it's just possible that if this paradigm is breaking down and losing its advantage, possibilities for the future then become enormous. And despite everything I've said up to now, I believe we really have to act as though we do have free will, to try and tackle the problems of the world. And we might have the chance to do this in the next few years. Because when a ruling form of technology breaks down, you've then got a certain period where alternatives are available. But once a new form of technology comes in and gets established, the chance disappears again. Because an established form of technology has one incredible advantage, the fact that it's established. And it's much more difficult to come along and say, \"I don't like that form of technology because it makes life boring for workers or because it allows people to starve somewhere else in the world.\" Or any other reason you can think for not liking it. Very difficult to actually change it, accept that these odd points when things seem to burst out in a bit. And, so in the next few years, some new technology is going to emerge. There's no reason at all why the ways that we've gone around making things for the last 30 years should last any longer. We never have done in the past, chemical industry used to be based on coal. Before that it was based on wood. We've continually altered the source of power that our industries used. There's no reason why that shouldn't be altered again. So technology is gonna change, and I'd like us to make every effort to ensure that perhaps, maybe for the first time in history, this new technology that we do get, will be man's servant rather than man's master.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Thank you Dr. Langrish. I did notice an interesting thing that Dr. Langrish made a remark about the Iowa coal and Dean smiled. Had an Egyptian made such a remark he would have been physically assaulted. And worse yet he would have been fired, but you Englishmen have, I'm sure Dr. Langrish we'll give you a chance to catch your breath, maybe get a drink of water which is nonexistent. But you wouldn't mind answering two, three or 10 questions? We're not gonna let this Englishman come in here insult our Iowa coal and get away with it, are we? Well I guess we will.\r\n\r\n- [Female Student] When you mentioned that new things aren't being produced now because the things that you mentioned have no advantage like the hovercraft . What about things such as the factories system changed their methods because production.\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah the Volvo experiments, quite an interesting thing but it's actually only a very slight tinkering with the system. The Swedes have come to the conclusion that Henry Ford's invention of the assembly line system has perhaps outlived its usefulness because working on assembly line is an incredibly boring job on an increasing number of workers throughout the world are saying, \"We're not gonna do this sort of work. We are the one, a lot more money or we're gonna go on strike or we're gonna sabotage the line or something.\" And the Swedes been a fairly progressive sort of society. They've actually tried to improve the social conditions of the assembly line. But shouldn't read too much into that. It's just not really very different, the Volvo experiment. It's still an assembly line and it's still pretty boring. It might means perhaps that a guy does four jobs a day instead of one. But for an intelligent person to do nothing but four dull repetitive tasks during the day, is still a bit of an insult. And that in no way offends the ruling paradigm, that bigger is cheaper and so on. You see, if you are talking about a really new way of making cars, not a tinkering thing like the Volvo, you'd have to have something like a system, which was designed for human beings instead of tryna design human beings for the technology. And there is a way of making at least car bodies, it's designed for humans instead of the other way around. This involves having molds that are made out of cardboard instead of steel. Pouring in urethane plastic to make a one-off car mold that would last, a car body that would last about 20 years. Now you could do this in every town. You could have a little place that made car bodies and you could wander in and have a cup of tea with the guy and decide what your specific design for car body was gonna be like. You could have an individually designed car body that was yours, and it could be the craziest thing that anyone had ever thought of. In any old color, in any old shape. And they could sit around and bring in the artists and say, \"This is Fred , and he's gonna draw your car for you.\" Please to meet you and all that. And it get out and cuts this bits of cardboard up and make the mold, and he'd see the guy he was gonna make it for. And it might take him a couple of days to do it. And at the end of that, you'd have a car body that lasts 20 years. That's what I call a real technological change. Volvo experiment is just tinkering.\r\n\r\n- [Male Student] Society has little effect on technology then why does some countries so much more technology than others?\r\n\r\n- [John] Why does some countries have so much more technology than others? Because they've got a lot more in the way of natural resources. If you start out with a lot of natural resources, you can't help making money. Once you start making money, you can accumulate some of the profits of that money. And if you've got money, it makes money. The more money you make, the more you've got to invest. The more you can invest, the larger scale, the more capital intensive your industry can be, the more capital intensive it is, the more the profits, because your price is lower than other people's price because of economies of scale. Until you get to the day when you've got one factory that can supply the entire needs of the United States with your product, and then you get stuck. And that sort of thing is already happening in Europe. We have a factory in England that makes enough styrene to supply the entire needs of England twice over. And when we built that we thought we would export half, but the other side of the channel, the Germans have done the same thing. They've got a factory make twice the needs of the Germans for styrene. And we export styrene from Germany to England and back again in both directions, competing by price cutting. And there comes a stage when this enormous economic growth and the edifice that's created around it must crumble. the United States of America instead of being a top country in the world, is gonna be one of the bottom countries in the world, 'cause you're so stuck with your way of making things on the large scale and factories and so on, that you're gonna have problems. That's why, of course Iowa is so interesting, because Iowa is one of the few parts of the States as far as it can gather, where you haven't really gone over completely to large scale technology yet. And there seems to be some very interesting small firms around Iowa doing nice interesting things on a human scale. And you never know, Iowa might end up being the top State of the United States if small scale technology becomes a thing of the future.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] I guess we have a thing or two to teach this Englishman. We are the top State in the United States. back there, I don't have my glasses.\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 2] Me?\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Yes, didn't you raise your hand a while ago I better-\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 2] I where freewill ends. Oddly enough it seems strange that in fact, there are 1 billion tons of coal lying beneath the Iowa surface. And we in poll, 98% of our power Iowa. That really it's the, obviously free will of the federal government that is stopping us mining that coal. Goes back . I think also they are imposing limitations upon power plant which we have never been told. So I mean, where does free will start and where does it end? Does it start with the individual, the legislature or the State board, or in fact the federal government?\r\n\r\n- [John] Well, yes a good question. I tried to say that there's a strange thing called the advantage system that decides whether some technology gets used or not. And it only gets used if it's got an advantage over other ways of doing things. And it does seem as though governments have a certain restricted ability to control the advantage system. If they, for some reason, decide they don't like some form of technology because of its side effects, they can pass laws restricting its use, like the quality of emission of gases into the atmosphere and the sulfur content. They can control the price of certain things and in that way alter the advantage system, but only within very narrow limits that a government can only get away with what the people will let it do. And from point of view of a European, the actual amounts of choice that you've got in the selection of your government in the States seems pretty small, where Europeans just couldn't see much difference between Carter and Ford. And they were different sorts of people sure. But we're used to the concepts of an election based on the choice of policies, not people. And there's no European commentator who could actually say what Carter would do if he became president, that was gonna be different from what Ford would do. So you weren't actually voting for discrete choices that might affect whether Iowa coal was more expensive or not, and in fact, I suppose you put a hunch on that sort of guy as your sort of guy and he'll do the things you want. And I must confess I don't understand American presidential elections at all. But it doesn't look like an exercise of free will from the point of view of a European.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Adrian.\r\n\r\n- [Adrian] You have any view on the, on what China is doing with small-scale technology .\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah, the case of China is extremely fascinating because, it rather look as though China was gonna be the odd one out, that disprove my contention that there was one ruling form of technology that everyone had to copy and the Chinese appear to be going for small scale village technology, that was different and current from the large scale industry adopted by Russia and nearly every other country that could afford it. But my friends who have Chinese watches, who read the Chinese newspapers and so on, indicate that it looks as though the present struggle in China is going away from the small scale technology movement. I know, could be quite wrong on this. Nobody's quite sure, but at least possible that the people winning control in China at the moment are gonna be people who are in favor of more efficiency. And more efficiency to them is gonna mean larger technology and getting friendly with America as a way of keeping out the Russians and it might be, we've seen the end of the cultural revolution. Nobody's prepared to admit that yet. But if the people in favor of village based technology are gonna win the day in China, they've got to show that it has some advantage over large factories. And that in terms of using resources, it is actually efficient. Not in terms of making a profit, but China like any other country has got scarce resources. And they've really gotta demonstrate that small scale is a better way of using their resources than large scale. And I don't think they've made up their minds on that yet.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Are you through?\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 3] I was wondering about this, the supersonic airplane you were talking about, the advantages and what do you see there?\r\n\r\n- [John] Well, I see a silliness. The Concorde airplane is a classic example of an invention that isn't any use to anybody. The British government and the French governments have spent an enormous amount of money producing this airplane. And every one of it that they actually sell not that they've really been able to sell any yet. The more they sell, the money they will lose. Because the selling price itself is subsidized, and that's quite ignoring the, what would it be? 2000 million dollars spent in the development of it, just the actual production costs themselves, ignoring that expenditure are subsidized for what purpose? Madness. To deal with the fact that the Brits and the French have a bit of a myth about technological change, which is that the Europeans are great at inventing things, but it's Americans that Dutch often develop their inventions and use them and make money out of them. So, with the Concorde and hovercraft, it was official government policy that this time, we're not gonna let the Americans get away with it first. Which is very silly.\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 4] You started a section on the development of industry, basically the country had to have some natural sources. A place like if you would turn to Japan which has a very fine technological industry a lot more resources, natural sources . But the other country is England. I'm wondering about the recent finding of oil, gas , you would visualize as having a profound impact on technology in England in terms of new resources come in. It was really expected a decade ago and with these resource and a new wave of industry should develop, is it possible?\r\n\r\n- [John] Oh, I shouldn't think we'd want to do anything as energetic as getting a new wave of industry going, no. We're the first country to have an industrial revolution and we've rather got a bit sort of bored with industry in England and nobody wants to work in it. The ambition in every bright young lad is to get as far away from the actual manufacturing operation as possible. Be an accountant, be a lawyer, be a doctor, work in English civil service, work in a university, do almost anything than actually work in manufacturing industry. So we've got a problem. But we've got some problems that the rest of the world haven't faced yet, because we were the first country to start manufacturing. And one of the problems we've tackled longer than anybody else is how do you give the workers in an industry some sort of feeling of getting along with the industry, and not just regarding them as extensions of the machine. The industrial workers in Britain have lived in cities and worked in factories longer than any other group of industrial workers anywhere. In France and Italy and lots of other countries, they're still pouring in out of the countryside. German industries kept going by something like 2 million imported foreign agricultural workers. Now the British industrial worker has been unionized longer and has lived in cities longer than anybody else. And he is not gonna stand for any old rubbish from management and he knows about going on strikes and things like that. So they've had to evolve a system that she's a bit less efficient, but does allow some place with a human being. And I would like to see our society developing more in the direction of working out technologies that allow human beings to enjoy themselves rather than force human beings to rush around being energetic, competitive, and efficient. To what end do we wish to be energetic, competitive, and efficient. It's much more fun being an Englishman. and check in three hours after lunch.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Wilson.\r\n\r\n- [Wilson] or answers to the questions demonstrated that there was considerable amount of freewill involved . Although some technologies are advantageous, it is not, they're not automatically obviously advantageous that somebody has to decide which one is and is not. The hovercraft and the Concorde represents examples of people who apparently made the wrong decision. Whereas in the case of the stirrup it's Charles Martel that develops that into an advantageous technology. But it's not obviously an advantageous technology, it's more ahead of its time.\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah I think it's more random than that. I think that whoever he was, he's accredited with inventing the stirrup. It doesn't make much differences, its a pretty sensible-\r\n\r\n- [Wilson] But even the inventors, they invented the feudal system around this time.\r\n\r\n- [John] But I mean it would have been anyway, that's a pretty obvious sort of thing. Once you've got the stirrup and you want a settled sort of society, you've gotta have some way of keeping the horses going.\r\n\r\n- [Wilson] Well that seem to be a pretty good argument when you say it would have happened anyway because then what you're saying is that everything that has happened has to have happened.\r\n\r\n- [John] No, because there's such a thing as alternative technologies what had to happen was that those-\r\n\r\n- [Wilson] Includes the alternatives.\r\n\r\n- [John] No, just random you see. Look, once you've got the stirrup if you want to have a settled down community and stop being Genghis Khan rushing about the place, picking up the food as you go up along. If you wanna settle down you've gotta feed the horses. Now there are all sorts of different ways that people might have found of feeding the horses, they needn't have evolved the feudal system, they could have evolved some other system. But once some guy had got some system that actually worked and you stuck with that, but which system you got it's almost a matter of chance.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] This gentlemen here. We'll take two more questions real quick. This gentleman at the back there yeah.\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 5] I have a feeling if in a sense you are turning to the limit that your definition of technology to the structural relationship to the physical object rather than perhaps also add in structural relations of social organization, such as the difference between the way the Chinese organize their society or the Japanese organized theirs or the Americans. Chinese can do things that we can't simply because we have different social structural organization, could you comment on that?\r\n\r\n- [John] Yeah, you're right. That's, you know. I define technology in terms that it includes some hardware and this causes communication problems when I'm talking to a sociologist. This is one of the facts of life and you've gotta realize if ever you talk to people with scientific or engineering background, they're gonna see technology as having a hardware component. And you can talk about social systems all you like to people from an engineering background and they're not gonna hear a word you say, because that's one of those things between sociologists and the rest of the world, they don't communicate.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] Which might have happened, my words. This lady here first .\r\n\r\n- [Female Student 2] I'm wondering if you'd had an opportunity to see much of the technology in the households, household technology in United States. It isn't as ridiculous , but it has these points that is called labor saving devices. And they end up with women and children who used to know what to do to keep themselves busy without much to do, with not knowing exactly what to do with their time and except the machine breaks down and wears out and they usually end up to shopping to replace it. Have you had a chance with a, see what we use not just what they try to sell you on television?\r\n\r\n- [John] No, I've watched some adverts and obviously got some interesting gadgets. So I mean the theory of this is the industry has got us all to stay going and it persuades people to keep buying. And in the process changes society, either for good or bad, but purely randomly. If labor saving gadgets enable more ladies to get away from the home and go back to university and study things or go to work and so on. So that extent it liberates them, then it's good. And if it makes them sit at home feeling , but no one designs the technology to make ladies feel either good or bad, it's designed to sell.\r\n\r\n- [Lecturer] That's good.\r\n\r\n- [Male Student 6] The rate of for number of population has been decreasing in the United States. I don't know whether that phenomenon is all over the world, but how do you view this? Is this something .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45411/file/118364#t=0.0,3993.23429"}]}]}]}