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undergraduates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=243.95,247.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Siddique has numerous articles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=250.21,252.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reports, short 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Assalamualaykum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=296.263,299.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a lot of space here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=299.69,302.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it wouldn't be a bad 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An-Nas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1616.49,1621.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said that the Quran begins with Bismillah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1622.52,1626.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ends with An-Nas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1626.04,1628.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"humanity, mankind, people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1628.1,1630.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is to these people, the average people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1631.68,1634.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the all the people of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1634.93,1636.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whom the message of Islam is directed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1636.39,1639.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we find that this people's power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1640.61,1642.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming into its own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1642.99,1644.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at the same time, seeking its own roots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1644.8,1647.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and looking for guidance to its own ideology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1647.63,1651.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combined with a leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1651.59,1653.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is totally uncompromising and tested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1653.13,1656.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this entire process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1659.56,1662.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a certain decentralization of power taking place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1662.76,1667.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is one of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1667.98,1668.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I could not understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1668.92,1669.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many other people do not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1669.96,1670.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand about Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1670.88,1673.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you constantly hear this complaint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1673.04,1676.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People saying, \"Who is an authority in Iran?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1678.1,1682.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Whom should you talk to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1682.097,1683.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nobody seems to be an authority.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1683.457,1685.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say this all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1686.89,1687.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and especially they say it as a jibe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1687.99,1690.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a form of mockery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1690.02,1692.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the beginning, even the ruler of Iraq,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1692.96,1695.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he invaded Iran, he used to say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1695.96,1697.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We really don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1697.587,1698.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"whom to talk to over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1698.42,1699.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Even if we want to make peace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1699.257,1700.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we won't know whom to talk.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1700.887,1702.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1703.24,1704.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very contradictory statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1704.22,1706.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a terrible dictatorship in Iran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1706.6,1709.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So which one should you accept?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1710.993,1712.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there a terrible dictatorship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1712.24,1714.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would control everything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1714.08,1715.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or is there a decentralization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1715.31,1716.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much so that you don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1716.77,1718.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is an authority?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1718.39,1719.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a sort of confusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1720.49,1722.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which cannot be cleared up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1724.01,1725.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless somebody visits there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1725.17,1726.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tries to find out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1726.53,1727.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how that country really works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1727.44,1729.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the 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various,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1736.1,1739.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could say focal points of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1739.4,1742.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the people are in power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1743.71,1746.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore, the localities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1746.07,1748.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every locality has become a center of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1748.53,1751.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these centers of power together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1752.69,1756.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are combined to express the will of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1757.21,1760.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, I saw over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1760.35,1762.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have these Pasdaran-e Enghelab,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1763.59,1765.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Islamic Revolutionary Guards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1765.68,1768.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young people who are drawn from those 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al-Zindagi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1903.94,1906.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have these educated people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1906.38,1908.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who used to be at one time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1908.99,1910.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is very common in other countries also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1910.4,1912.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that revolutionary sit in coffee shops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1912.21,1914.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk about revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1914.29,1915.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They talk academically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1916.58,1917.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very nice talk about dialectics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=1917.75,1920.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about how the masses should 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superpowers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2071.84,2074.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an amazing thing that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2074.1,2076.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the contempt they have for the superpowers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2076.57,2079.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the leadership there, especially Imam Khomeini,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2079.06,2083.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have deliberately tried to cultivate in the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2083.34,2086.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a contempt for the superpowers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2086.233,2089.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not that they hate Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2089.71,2091.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have any hate for Americans as such.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2091.37,2093.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, they 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2102.48,2104.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the average person in the street,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2104.87,2106.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will be, of course, first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2108.05,2108.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slightly shocked for a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2108.95,2110.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"He's come from America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2110.417,2111.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That America which sends all the bombs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2111.807,2113.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and rockets to be rained down over there.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2113.477,2115.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then they say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2115.47,2116.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, we have nothing against the American 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people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2127.58,2130.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These women who go to mourn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2130.41,2132.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their beloved people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2132.57,2134.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Behesht-e Zahra,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2134.85,2135.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see the sorrow in their 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Islam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2165.86,2167.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should not be able to overwhelm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2167.74,2170.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and defeat, and destroy that country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2170.5,2173.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has become Islamic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2173.43,2174.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems to be the most important 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me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2180.83,2182.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were some people from Canada in that group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2182.85,2185.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to some 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revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2519.57,2523.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the basic thing over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2524.01,2525.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they have tremendous 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no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2603.56,2606.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or what should be the length of your dress?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2606.26,2609.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And things like 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dictatorship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2613.87,2616.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has imposed itself upon the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2616.44,2619.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which uses Islam to mislead the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2619.39,2624.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to remain in power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2625.22,2626.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is a very deeply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2627.976,2630.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entrenched class system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2630.22,2633.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll find that there is the army is in power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2633.03,2635.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has various ways of entrenching itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2635.81,2638.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is the bureaucracy, the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2638.98,2640.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a very old system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2640.69,2642.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was left by the British,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2642.48,2643.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and before that, by the Mughals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2643.8,2644.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundreds of years old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2644.98,2646.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the great majority of the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2647.508,2649.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say 85 to 90%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2649.1,2650.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not even have their basic rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2650.83,2653.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treat, for instance...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2654.85,2655.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you hear me at the back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2657.38,2659.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Raise your hands when you start getting bored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2659.52,2661.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in any case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2663.03,2663.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have run out a lot of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2663.863,2665.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've seen again, a contradiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2665.53,2668.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Islam, the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2668.6,2671.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace be upon him, has taught that in a society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2671.03,2675.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where one person is well-fed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2675.18,2679.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and goes to sleep in peace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2679.27,2681.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with his stomach full,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2681.25,2683.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is another person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2683.24,2685.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is his neighbor and he's starving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2685.03,2687.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mercy of God is removed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2687.72,2689.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that entire locality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2689.72,2691.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is, on the one hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2692.44,2693.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the teaching of the Prophet of God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2693.35,2696.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2696.51,2698.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we find Pakistan, just as an instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2698.18,2701.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a country where they talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2702.45,2703.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the time about Islam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2703.283,2705.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the basic needs of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2705.13,2707.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not met while a very small section","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2707.77,2711.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ruling class enjoys itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2711.78,2714.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wastes whatever the resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2714.07,2716.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people are for its own pleasures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=2716.9,2719.233"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29846/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/846/original/AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_a.vtt?1624894900","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/846/original/AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_a.vtt?1624894900"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29847","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482/transcript/29847/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful. For years, the Muslim world has been witnessing the most controversial events. Israel, occupier of Palestine, has imposed its most criminal attacks on the Muslims of the region. Recent annexation of Golan Heights by the Government of Israel has raised many concern by the international observers. The proposed sanctions by the United Nations against Israel due to this inhuman act was called ashamed by President Reagan. The superpowers, especially US, had always been suppressing the Muslim masses by supporting the tyrannical regimes of the region, such as King Khalid in Saudi, King Hussein in Jordan, or so-called President Mubarak in Egypt. These corrupt families control the Muslim land and resources, under supervision of their masters. During the past, any kind of liberation movement by Muslim masses have been brutally attacked by the superpowers or their puppets. The Islamic Revolution in Iran created new hopes among Muslims and other oppressed nations. Since that, the Islamic movements and other kind of liberation movements have substantially increased around the globe. The Iran-Iraq stalemate has moved in the direction of victory for Iran. In a matter of days or weeks, the Islamic forces of Iran will enhance their final victory over Iraqi regime. This will open a new phase in the struggle of oppressed people. It will not only teach their masses to depend on mobilization of their own resources, but it also will be a lesson for the dictators that they no longer will be able to survive under the banner of the superpowers. And hopefully, Muslim masses will realize the importance of unification under banner of Islam. Now, I'll like our brother to introduce our speaker.\r\n\r\n- In the name of God, as the brothers and sister have been informed before, our program tonight consists of two parts. We have a lecture for about an hour, and then we have a questions and answers for about half an hour, and then we have a short movie. Our guest speaker tonight is Mr. Kaukab Siddique from Pakistan. Mr. Siddique has PhD, MA, and BA with honors in English literature and language. He has 14 years experience in journalism and publishing. He also has about five years in the teaching of English composition, remedial English, English as second language, and literature for undergraduates. Dr. Siddique has numerous articles, reports, short stories, and editorials, and translations. And he has been awarded by the Association of Universities and Colleges in Canada, and he also had the Commonwealth Scholarship from 1972 to 1975. Dr. Kaukab Siddique, please.\r\n\r\n- Brothers and sisters, Assalamualaykum. We have a lot of space here, and it wouldn't be a bad idea if more people move in front, and be a little more together. In that nice introduction, our brother missed some things which really needed to be said and said other things which were merely academic. The thing which I find of more interest which perhaps should be mentioned right away in the beginning that recently, I had the privilege of visiting Iran, and I found it an extremely interesting and educational experience. And as we go on, I hope to come back to that and discuss it, and I hope I will be able to provoke some questions, which we can discuss together. When we look at the world in which we live today, the question arises why should we really be talking about the Muslim world, and the crisis in the contemporary Muslim world, and the situation which Muslims are facing? Well, there are many reasons for it. One is, of course, that this world has become such a small place to live in that we cannot pretend that we can run away from what is happening to large numbers of the world's people. There is no escape. You cannot go away to some private part of the world and forget about what's happening in the Middle East, or in Asia, in Africa, in Latin America, or anywhere else. There is the example of the man who really wanted to get away from everything, and he chose one small island in the Pacific. And he went away there, and he thought that he'd never be bothered again. Now by chance, the name of that island was Guadalcanal, where some of the greatest, largest land, sea, and air battles of the Second World War were fought. So he couldn't really run away. And also, in connection with others, of course, the larger issue of humanity is there. How can we ignore what's happening in that little world in which we live? But in addition to that, it also seems quite apparently that the future of the world, in many ways, will be decided by what will happen to the Muslim people of the world living all the way from Morocco to the Philippines. There are many factors in the political, economic, and social world in which we live, which are known, but there is the unknown factor which might decide the future. And that unknown factor is the one billion Muslims who live in this world of ours, and who still have to make known to the world what their choice is, and where will they put their weight down. If we look at the Muslim world, one thing is almost, should we say, unquestionable and which really cannot be debated, which is very apparent, that there is a contradiction between the aspirations, and the ideology, and beliefs of the Muslims. A very sharp contradiction. On the one hand are their beliefs, their ideology, their aspirations, the things which they would like to achieve. And on the other, the reality of the world in which they live. For instance, Muslims are taught by the Quran, if I wanted to put it in one little verse of the Quran, to sum it up, that would be , which means that authority belongs to Allah alone. It is a denial of human authority. It is a rejection of human will. In other words, it is an acceptance of teachings coming from beyond the limited human sphere of knowledge. So it is in fact, a liberating concept, which is calling us to acceptance of a guidance, which is not from within our narrow selves, but which has come from outside, from a larger authority, which is the Creator. On the one hand, there is this. In the other, the Muslim world is ruled in actuality by small elites, that in almost every country in the Muslim world, you find small groups of people deciding what everybody else should do. Out of those one billion Muslims of the world, there are a very, very few who are in a position to decide what their future or their children's future is going to be. Largely, that future is being decided for them by those little elites, which exist in almost every country in the Muslim world. And now, these elites, they have certain characteristics, which if we can understand those characteristics explain a lot about what is happening in the Muslim world. These elites, they have notions of their own of what their nations should do. They have strong beliefs that they know more. They know more than their nation knows. So this is an element of a belief in their own superiority, which comes naturally to elites. Perhaps that is the reason why they are elites or they have made themselves into elites, or they have emerged as elites. They believe that they, although they are very few, and they live apart from the great majority of the people, they believe that they have more understanding and knowledge, and they should decide what everybody else should do. So as a result, if you take this into the political sphere and then try to apply it, what happens is that these elites all believe in dictatorship. These elites believe that they should impose their will on the people, and the people should just follow them and obey them. And on the other hand, there is this phenomenon that most of these elites, perhaps if I would very much doubt if there are any exceptions, that these elites are controlled and largely influenced by the superpowers of the world. That is these little groups of people who are in power depend not so much on their own influence with their own people, as they do upon powers outside their countries. As a result, often they're very antagonistic and hostile to their own people, but they're very friendly with either one of the superpowers. So this is one aspect of sharp contradiction which exists in the Muslim world. On the one hand, this belief that authority belongs to Allah alone. Human beings should not bow down before other human beings. Allah has made them free, and He has given them guidance, and it is that guidance which they should be following. And on the other hand, this reality that in actuality, the great majority of the people are forced to follow little groups of people, who sit in a certain corner or apart from the majority, and decide for them, what should be done. This emerges for instance, in phenomena like the Ba'ath Party, which rules in Iraq or which rules in Syria. And if you look at the doctrines of the Ba'ath Party, they run like this, that they consider the people as dupes and simple-minded. They think that these people don't know, the majority of the people don't know anything. And we, the elites, are the ones who are going to lead them, and direct them, and tell them where to go. And as a result, if you look at that Ba'ath ideology, there is an element of contempt in it for the Muslim people. There is an element of this superior way of thinking that these so-called misled masses believe in religion, but religion and Islam especially, was meant for a certain period of time in history, and that time has passed. And according to the Ba'athist theory, that Islam is a part of Arab history. Although it is now more or less, something of the past. So they construct an ideology in which that Islam is a little part of history. And the rest, of course, is something else, national socialism as they call it. And this elitism results in strange forms of contradictions. For instance, take Egypt, where again, you find what Jeriad Shalyan calls a bureaucratic collectivism. That is a label of socialism is there on the government. But in actuality, what happens is that there is a giant bureaucracy which runs the country. And because of its imposition of its will upon the people of Egypt, in the time of Nasser, in the time of Sadat, and even now, there are these extremely contradictory things which happen. For instance, that the statue of the Pharaoh Ramses, it's constructed in the middle of Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, that pharaoh who is the symbol of oppression and dictatorship in the Quran. The Quran is full of condemnation of pharaoh, fir'aun, that symbol of tyranny. But we find that in Egypt, his statue has been constructed in the main city on the main highway among the Muslim people, among those masses who believe that the Quran is right and pharaoh was wrong. So this is like a slap in the face of the Muslims. Sort of putting them down, telling them that we know better, and you don't know. So they have their own notions. For example, they have this notion of modernization. The word modernization has been very popular, especially in the West, where we have been told that many Muslim, so-called Muslim rulers, have been carrying out programs of modernization. We were told, for instance, that the Shah of Iran was carrying out a modernization program. And such programs are continuing in Indonesia, in Pakistan, so many other countries, and what it amounts to is what they call, in their own jargon, the transfer of technology, that they take what is produced here in the West, and they dump it there in the East. And one of the crudest examples of that, of course, is the dumping of contraceptives, in Indonesia, in Pakistan, and so on. The people have a lot of children. \"The people breed,\" according to these elites. They have this contempt. \"They breed like maggots, millions of people.\" And how to stop them from breeding? What do they do? The dump contraceptives. And they sort of lecture down to them that, \"You ignorant, illiterate people, \"why do you have so many children? \"You should stop having children, \"so that you can progress, \"and you can modernize, \"and your societies can become modernized, \"and you should have all the comforts of life, \"which people in the West have.\" Of course, the power and the authority remains in that little group, that elite which owns or controls most of the wealth of the country, which is produced by those same people who have a lot of children. With the help of those children, all that wealth is produced, which is utilized by this little group. And at the same time, there is the parallel phenomenon that while they're crushing or trying to impose on their own people, they are in turn controlled by the other, the superpowers who in various cases tell them that this is the ideology or the methodology you should apply in your country. Then the other element of contradiction, which is very apparent for a Muslim, is that according to the Quran, the Muslims are supposed to carry out their activities through mutual consultation. According to the Quran, . That is the Muslims are those who conduct their activities by mutual consultation. Mutual consultation which involves free discussion, free acceptance, consent through discussion, and so on. This is the Quranic concept of what any Islamic political, social, or economic system should be. So as opposed to this, we find that the Muslim world is wrecked by and is in the control of people who do not believe in Shura at all, who do not believe in mutual consultation, and who has, I was trying to point out in the first example, would like to impose their own brand, their own ideology on the people. All of that ideology has very little to do with the great majority of the people of that country. Then the third contradiction is that of nationalism. The Quran tells us that . That the Muslims are one brotherhood. Wherever they might be living, whatever their cultural backgrounds or languages might be, but they're one. And their sorrows and their joys should be shared, and they should help each other. And that is how they can become a world power, and they can change their own destinies as well as that of the world. But we find that very sharp elements of nationalism exists in the Muslim world. And again, these elements of nationalism are encouraged by all those ruling elites. So much so that the Muslims have been cut off from each other, are unable to understand the problems of each other, are often unaware of what is happening to other Muslims in nearby countries. One of the most sorry examples of that was my own country, Pakistan. At the time of the Shah, if you remember the incidents of the 15th of Khordad, that is June the 5th, 1963, there was a tremendous upheaval in Iran at that time. And the army of the Shah was brought out into the cities and killed thousands and thousands of Muslims, who were later dumped into mass graves. About that killing, there is an oriental historian who has written a book called, \"The Political Elite of Iran\", that is Marvin Zonis. He's not a friend of the Muslims, but even he points out in that book that when the killing was going on, the commander-in-chief of the army came to the Shah and said to him, that if the soldiers have to continue to kill people at this level, and at this rate, they might refuse to shoot after a certain period of time. So the Shah forced that commander out of the service, sent him to some other province, had another commander appointed, and more troops were brought in to crush people, and thousands were killed. Now, the way this news was reported and known in Pakistan is very interesting. I was in Pakistan at that time, and we were told in the media for government that there are some mullahs, some religious narrow-minded authoritarian people who want to stop the modernization which the Shah is bringing, and want to take away from the Muslim women, the rights which the Shah is trying to give them. And as a result of this, when the mullah saw some women who were not Islamically dressed, they went and killed the woman. And as a result of this killing, the mullahs were extremely angry, and they went and they killed a woman. So one woman, oh, sorry, the women were very angry, and they killed the mullah. So one mullah was killed, and one woman was killed. This was how the 15th of Khordad was reported in Pakistan. And if you're aware of what really happened in that, in that massacre, you can well imagine how things can be distorted and presented. So that across the border from Iran, the people are totally unaware of what has been happening in their neighboring country. And they are told for instance that the Shah was the best friend of Pakistan, because he gave so many millions of dollars of aid to Pakistan. Actually, he was giving that aid to the government in Pakistan. But the way it is presented is that he was giving that money to Pakistan. Therefore, you will often find many Pakistanis saying that the Shah was a friend of Pakistan, although he was the worst enemy of his own people. Now, these contradictions have intensified in recent years, and you find upheavals taking place in Muslim countries, and the non-Muslim critics of the Muslim world talking about the art of crisis, that the Muslim world seems to be in a constant upheaval. And these, you're aware of the revolution in Iran, and there are the incidents which have taken place in Afghanistan that the Muslims of Afghanistan are fighting against the superpower there. The people of Iraq are in revolt. Their best known and most knowledgeable religious scholars have been executed without trial. There are the people of Syria who are fighting against their own government. There are the people of Egypt who have been arrested in the tens of thousands, so much so that one reporter, who got in from the West, wrote back home that the prison for women in Egypt, in Cairo, outside Cairo, is packed to capacity with Muslim women. Hundreds of Muslim women have been arrested, and the number of arrests of Muslims all over Egypt has been in the thousands. Then in Arabia itself, there has been upheaval. There are Islamic movements in Arabia who are demanding why Arabia is being, demanding to know why Arabia is being called Saudi Arabia when it does not belong... The earth belongs to Allah, it does not belong to any human beings. And you're aware of how there was an upheaval there, and 65 people were executed without trial. And of course, none of that came up, or at least was not given much importance here in the West. Then in Pakistan, a lot is happening. And recently, you must have heard that thousands of people have been arrested there. Teachers have been on strike, and there are various incidents reported from there. All this shows that the people of the Muslim world are unhappy. There is a growing upheaval that the Muslim people are demanding that they should have the right to decide what they should do with their lives. They should be the ones who should decide how they should shape their lives. Their lives should not be shaped for them by other forces, by external forces. They want to put an end to dependence. They want to stand on their own feet and decide what their future should be. And of course, this is a very unpleasant thing for those who would not like the one billion Muslims of the world to stand up and declare that they will decide their own futures. Now, in this entire situation, one, a very large event has taken place, which has perhaps signaled that the future is very bright for the Muslim world, and that is the revolution in Iran. Now, this revolution is of great interest for people, especially Muslims outside Iran, for a number of reasons. One fundamental reason is that for the first time, it has given importance and has brought forth the role of the people as the deciding factor and the power in that sphere of life. That is the people who are going to decide what is going to happen to their country, and what its policies should be, and how it should spend its wealth. This has not happened in the Muslim world for the last, let's say, 1,000 years. And these people for the first time have risen with the name of Allah, with the name of the Quran. In other words, they have not sought any ideology from outside. They have looked to their own roots, to their own sources of inspiration. They have come forth with this idea that we will not be able to save ourselves unless we look into that which has always been most precious for us. That is the Quran, and the way of the Prophet S.A.W. That it is from there that we will be able to save ourselves. We will not be able to seek a way out for ourselves if we keep looking to alien ideologies. And with this idea of people's power, which was, of course, summed up by Ali Shariati in his discussions of An-Nas. He said that the Quran begins with Bismillah and ends with An-Nas, humanity, mankind, people. It is to these people, the average people, the all the people of the world to whom the message of Islam is directed. So we find that this people's power coming into its own, and at the same time, seeking its own roots and looking for guidance to its own ideology, combined with a leadership which is totally uncompromising and tested. And in this entire process, a certain decentralization of power taking place. So this is one of the things which I could not understand, and many other people do not understand about Iran, that you constantly hear this complaint. People saying, \"Who is an authority in Iran? \"Whom should you talk to? \"Nobody seems to be an authority.\" They say this all the time, and especially they say it as a jibe and as a form of mockery. In the beginning, even the ruler of Iraq, when he invaded Iran, he used to say that, \"We really don't know \"whom to talk to over there. \"Even if we want to make peace, \"we won't know whom to talk.\" And at the same time, a very contradictory statement that there is a terrible dictatorship in Iran. So which one should you accept? Is there a terrible dictatorship which would control everything? Or is there a decentralization, so much so that you don't know who is an authority? So this is a sort of confusion which cannot be cleared up unless somebody visits there and tries to find out how that country really works. And one of the things which has now become understandable for me is that there are various, you could say focal points of power. Because the people are in power, therefore, the localities, every locality has become a center of power. And these centers of power together are combined to express the will of the people. For instance, I saw over there that they have these Pasdaran-e Enghelab, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. Young people who are drawn from those masses, those who used to be people of no significance, the average people of Iran, the ordinary people, who were sort of brushed aside by the governmental authorities, the millions of ordinary people. Now, you find from among them are coming these Pasdaran-e Enghelab, those people who believe that they will fight for this revolution, whatever happens, regardless of all consequences. And they're all people who are sort of in the front line of the revolution, that they're the ones who bear the brunt of all the attacks on the revolution, and who are the ones who give the martyrs, who are sacrificed in that way. And then combined with that, of course, there are many other institutions. There are the committees. I was surprised to find that in Tehran and in other cities also. Every locality has its own committee. These are the average people, the ordinary people who have made these committees who run their little locality. And these are again armed. And I was surprised that at the audacity of those propagandists, who claim that there is dictatorship there, when I found that there are tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people, who are armed, that is the masses are armed. For instance, Imam Khomeini sometime back had called for a how many million army?\r\n\r\n- 12.\r\n\r\n- 12.\r\n\r\n- 12.\r\n\r\n- 12.\r\n\r\n- And I was investigating that, how far that has been implemented, and I found out that about two million are now under arms. On the 11th of February, there was a parade in Azadi Square, where apart from the people who came to watch the parade, there were literally tens of thousands of young people who were passing through, marching, parading, all armed. So there are these Pasdaran-e Enghelab, that is the Revolutionary Guards. There are these committees, which are in every locality. Then in addition, you have this Jihadist al-Zindagi, you have these educated people, who used to be at one time, this is very common in other countries also, that revolutionary sit in coffee shops and talk about revolution. They talk academically, very nice talk about dialectics, and about how the masses should behave, and what did Marx say, and how angels helped him, and so on, and what is their day-to-day problems, what are their sufferings, and how that change can be brought about in that society which will transform the lives of the people. So there is this Jihadist al-Zindagi, these people who volunteer to go out into the most rugged and remote areas of Iran, where these educated people probably had never been before, and try to deal with the average person over here, which of course creates many problems. And a person from a university in Tehran who has never gone to Kurdistan before, he goes there and tries to relate to the people over there, who are very rough people, who have been always mistreated by the Shah and the regimes before that. So there is a lot of adjustment which has to be carried out. So there is this Jihadist al-Zindagi which is extremely active. Again, this is a sort of level of leadership, responsibility, et cetera. Then in addition to this, after the call for mobilization came, there are what are known as the Basij, the mobilization forces, which exist in the villages, in the tribal areas, on the borderlands, again in the cities, and so on. Whoever cannot go into the other forces, he goes into this, into the Basij, into the mobilization forces. And then the old army and so on are being changed and put into the service of the people. And in addition to all this, the major force, which I found, which I think is the, perhaps, the key to understanding what has been going on over there are the women of Iran. The way women have been presented, the women of Iran have been presented in America, it would seem that perhaps they have retrogressed, and they have gone back to the Medieval Ages, and they are totally suppressed, and forced to wear chadors and things like that. But after going there, I found that there, the women, perhaps, are more revolutionary there than anybody else. It is these women who have given their most beloved people, their father, or brother, or son, or even a child, for that revolution. And when you go to the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery, where these martyrs are buried, you realize why the revolution can sustain so many blows and still survived. Although it does not have that conventional power, and it is not supported by any of the two superpowers. This is an amazing thing that the contempt they have for the superpowers, the leadership there, especially Imam Khomeini, have deliberately tried to cultivate in the people a contempt for the superpowers. It is not that they hate Americans. They don't have any hate for Americans as such. For instance, they would shout over there. And then they found out that I have come from America, and then they would say, \"We're not against the American people.\" Immediately, very politically conscious people. Even the average person in the street, they will be, of course, first, slightly shocked for a minute, \"He's come from America. \"That America which sends all the bombs \"and rockets to be rained down over there.\" But then they say that, \"No, we have nothing against the American people.\" So there is this contempt for authority other than that of Allah. So I was surprised at the amount of spirit in the people. These women who go to mourn for their beloved people, to Behesht-e Zahra, you can see the sorrow in their faces. They have suffered tremendously, but you will, in the interviews, which I carried out with many of them, they will seldom express anything, any personal sorrow. They seem to have made their will part of the larger will, that they're more interested that Iran should survive as a free Islamic state. That is more important. That the enemies of Islam should not be able to overwhelm, and defeat, and destroy that country, which has become Islamic. That seems to be the most important thing. For instance, we visited, I and some other journalists with me, there were some people from Canada in that group. We went to some hospitals where the people who had been injured in various actions, they were there. And there were some extremely inspiring things, which we heard from them, in spite of their pain and their suffering. But one which I found rather interesting was that there was one Hizbullahi, as you call them, those who follow the party of Allah, those who are actually very strong supporters of the imam's line. And he had been one of the members of the MKO had come into his shop, and shot him. And that bullet was still in his jaw. And that operation had to be carried out probably that same evening. And his wife had come to care for him. And he was there waiting for that operation with a bandage and everything, and I interviewed him, some other people also interviewed him. And he was a very spirited person. He was really not what it... He thought that whatever had happened to him was in a way, ennobling for him. It ennobled, made him more noble. But that was not so much the thing which impressed me. What impressed me was the attitude of his wife. She was there standing outside and waiting for the guests to leave, and perhaps, she must have been thinking about the operation, which was forthcoming. And it was quite evident that she was more interested in that cause of Islam, for which he had become Hizbullahi, rather than whether he will, how much suffering he might have. The usual thing which a housewife thinks off that the shop will close down, and where will the money come from, or the man will die, and she will be widowed, and so on. Although that suffering was reflected in her face, but it's difficult to convey here in America, that spirit which she had, that she was totally oblivious of the personal element of loss. She was more interested in the sense of that feeling that perhaps Islam will be more victorious because of this. And there were many, many instances of this. There are people who were, when we've interviewed them, you'll find out that actually they have done great things, and have endured a lot, and have suffered a lot, but they seldom talk about their personal sense of loss. They talk more about the cause. They don't show off at all, and they sort of talk softly, gently, like people who have endured a lot. Nothing is really new for them. So actually, I just got carried away from the women's role that the women's role, just that Islam as it has come into the home, and into the hearts of these women, it is that which has made this revolution invincible. Invincible in the sense that when you go there, you'll realize that it would perhaps be if supposing, I felt this after going there, and going through the whole various parts of the country, that in case America lands its troops there one day, that will be a terrible day, not so much for Iran, but for America. Because people, I think here and in other parts of the world, they don't realize the spirit which has grown there. And unless a person actually goes and visits, it's difficult to convey that. It is a tremendous spirit that they have, faith. That's something which cannot be really explained in a totally rational terminology. That is why most sociologists, I would say, almost all sociologists and historians have failed to predict the coming of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. For example, Professor Bill, James Bill, you might have heard of him as sympathetic to Iran. He was writing a book on the Middle East at the time when the revolution took place. That is his book was in the press at that time. And I have that book. In fact, he sent it to me for review. His office sent it to me for review. And I found that in that book, it was a whole discussion of Muslim history, background, and so on, and what are the factors which worked in a Muslim culture, and how a Muslim culture develops. And then he comes to the modern times, contemporary Muslim countries. He has a lot in that about Iran and so on. But there is no inkling even anywhere in that that there is such a thing possible as an Islamic Revolution. His tools of sociology and history were not sufficient for him to deal with that phenomenon. And I think that's what's really happening to Western media also in America and in other countries. I remember last year, there is an analyst who writes for the New York Times. His name is Middleton, and he writes, what is it called? Some sort of a strategic review, regularly in the New York Times. He's a veteran writer. And he has been writing about the Iraq-Iran War, off and on. And last year, he made a very firm point, what is it called? Forecast, he said, there is no chance that Iran can take the offensive in the Iraq-Iran War. And I have kept that clipping with me as a proof of the futility of using modern sociological and historical methods of analysis to understand an Islamic revolution. Because the basic thing over there is that they have tremendous faith. And this faith has been brought into their hearts, that if they have been... They have learned this through experience, and through the teachings of their leaders, that their only way to victory is through the acceptance of Allah's will, through the acceptance of that guidance, which has come from outside the human sphere. Of course, in this discussion of religion, there is also the discussion of true religion versus false religion. You know that Marx had said that religion is the opium of the people. And there was an element of truth in that. There is a lot of religion, which is the opium of the people, and which is sometimes deliberately used to put people to sleep. In many countries, you will find this false kind of religion. In Muslim countries, you will find that there are many, many religious scholars who discussed trivialities, who spent their time in discussing trivialities. For example, I'd received books from my country, which talk about should you beat your chest in mourning or no? Should you have a beard or no? Or what should be the length of your dress? And things like that. In a country where the basic issue is that there is a military dictatorship, which has imposed itself upon the people, and which uses Islam to mislead the people, and to remain in power, where there is a very deeply entrenched class system, you'll find that there is the army is in power, and it has various ways of entrenching itself. There is the bureaucracy, the police, and a very old system, which was left by the British, and before that, by the Mughals, hundreds of years old, in which the great majority of the people, let's say 85 to 90%, do not even have their basic rights. Treat, for instance... Can you hear me at the back? Raise your hands when you start getting bored. Well, in any case, we have run out a lot of time. We've seen again, a contradiction that Islam, the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, peace be upon him, has taught that in a society, where one person is well-fed, and goes to sleep in peace, and with his stomach full, and there is another person, who is his neighbor and he's starving, the mercy of God is removed from that entire locality. This is, on the one hand, the teaching of the Prophet of God. And on the other hand, we find Pakistan, just as an instance, a country where they talk all the time about Islam, but the basic needs of the people are not met while a very small section of the ruling class enjoys itself, and wastes whatever the resources of the people are for its own pleasures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118482#t=0.0,2724.72816"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.mp3"]},"duration":1171.98367,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/118/483/small/lecture.png?1624894903","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/118/483/original/AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.mp3?1624894903","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1171.98367,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But there are these very sharp contradictions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=4.712,7.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you would describe as false religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=7.1,10.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Recently, a book has been published","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=11.9,13.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which contains the speeches of Imam Khomeini","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=13.85,18.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in that there is a beginning speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=18.74,21.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was on the Arba'een,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=21.77,23.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is the 40th day after the movement began","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=23.6,26.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iran against the Shah, the final mass upheaval,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=26.16,29.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it began in Qom, in the city of Qom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=29.97,31.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people were killed over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=32.83,34.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the 40th day, Imam Khomeini,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=34.92,36.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 40th day of mourning after their martyrdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=36.809,39.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he gave a speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=39.27,40.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that speech talks actually about false religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=40.8,44.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was the right time to give that speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=44.58,47.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there were people in that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=47.3,48.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were exploiting religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=48.97,51.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=51.25,52.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would say that why fight against the Shah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=52.083,55.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there is some saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=55.96,58.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is attributed to the prophet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=58.48,59.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether he actually said that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=59.82,62.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people have those rulers whom they deserve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=62.02,65.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Iranian people deserve the Shah, why fight against him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=67.35,71.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That kind of false religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=72.792,74.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Imam Khomeini talks about that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=74.56,77.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his speech on the first Arba'een.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=77.51,80.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the last speech in the same collection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=81.41,84.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is again, the 40th day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=85.31,87.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after that last Ashura before the revolution took place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=87.07,90.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're familiar with the chronology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=90.68,93.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the revolution in Iran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=93.07,94.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here is talking about totally different issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=95.82,98.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's talking about the economy, distribution of 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issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=290.52,292.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while I was in Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=294.19,295.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I belong to a different school of 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on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=303.15,305.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I found one very interesting account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=305.761,309.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which explains a 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Sunni","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=313.64,317.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Azerbaijan or West Azerbaijan probably which is a Shia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=317.05,321.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that he says what they used to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=322.08,324.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this friend of mine who gave the story to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=324.37,327.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said that what they used to 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about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=330.282,333.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Sunni's would have a sort of celebration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=333.49,335.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of happiness on the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=335.6,338.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just to create very strong resentment among the Shias.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=339.64,343.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"violin, Azerbaijan where the Shias are living,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=343.84,346.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would celebrate and have happiness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=346.71,348.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and celebrations and joy and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=348.82,351.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the martyrdom of Umar (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=351.03,354.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=354.79,355.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kurdistan people should be very upset and provoked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=355.7,359.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said that this has been going on for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=360.0,362.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It cannot be very easily put an end to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=362.07,366.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very deliberate way of provoking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=366.64,368.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cutting the Muslims off from each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=368.328,373.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last time I went to Iran, not this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=373.75,375.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the one before that in the first year of the anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=375.44,378.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when things were still fresh, I went by a Pakistani airline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=378.18,381.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Paris, I had to renew my ticket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=381.94,384.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I went to the Pakistan International Airlines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=384.5,386.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked them if you have any literature about Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=386.18,388.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they had a little brochure in French,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=388.78,391.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had been published during the time of the Shah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=391.31,393.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was still old, you could see the various cabarets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=395.26,397.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on in the brochure, which are available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=397.42,399.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That these, when you go to Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=399.98,401.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you go to such and such cabaret,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=401.65,403.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has been best a nightlife and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=403.01,406.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in that I found that it said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=406.34,408.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the religion of Iran is what,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=408.897,411.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess what is the religion of Iran?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=411.36,413.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sheeza","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=413.078,413.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not Islam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=414.92,416.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to the shahada, religion of Iran is Sheeza,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=416.52,419.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is of course a very effective way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=421.02,422.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cutting off that country and it's people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=422.93,425.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from all other Muslim people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=425.4,426.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The similar things were being done by Jamal AbdulNasir","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=427.887,431.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Sadat in Egypt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=431.36,435.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That they were saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=435.26,436.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Egypt has a very old civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=436.093,439.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not just Islam that we are proud of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=439.29,442.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is of course our history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=442.11,443.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it goes back all the time to Pharaoh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=444.44,447.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, we have a very old civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=447.97,449.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similarly in Turkey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=449.72,451.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Tutur came and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=451.77,452.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well Islam was just a historical incident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=452.9,455.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but actually our history goes back to the Turanian times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=455.53,458.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we had very large civilization et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=458.19,460.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are ways of dividing the 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Muslims.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=475.38,480.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=481.07,481.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a tremendous feeling there for Afghanistan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=481.903,485.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all feel, and this is expressed strongly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=486.31,491.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the struggle in Afghanistan is their struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=491.49,494.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not something which is the struggle of somebody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=494.67,497.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they said that the only 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Russians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=499.81,501.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we're fighting on another front.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=501.1,504.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are all the Mujahideen groups are represented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=504.2,508.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The genuine Mujahideen groups (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=508.13,509.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are fighting in this against the Soviets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=509.618,513.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are represented in Iran, in Tehran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=513.12,515.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as in other cities, especially in Kum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=515.47,518.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found that Afghans Mujahideen are very strong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=518.01,521.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much so that they and the Iranian 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guests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=527.3,528.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were giving out very large cartoons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=528.22,530.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=530.71,534.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've, this slogan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=534.478,536.591"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course is very well known, neither the East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=536.591,539.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor the West Islamic Republic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=539.58,541.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I used to think this is just a slogan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=541.72,543.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when you go over there, then you really find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=543.3,545.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that how the government there is trying to put the 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language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=555.366,558.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means down with Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=558.49,560.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every time they 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shout,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=562.82,563.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaks foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=563.653,565.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the Russian embassy there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=565.58,567.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the walls of the Russian embassy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=567.69,569.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found in red letters, very huge red letters 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emphasized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=584.85,587.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said that all of these Afghan Mujaideen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=587.49,589.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their representatives are here in Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=589.53,591.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you should meet them and find out for yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=591.46,594.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is going on in Afghanistan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=594.169,597.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Summing up of this talk is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=603.4,605.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a tremendous upheaval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=605.46,609.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking place in the Muslim world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=609.24,610.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of it is known to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=610.8,612.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of it gets known to us through various incidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=612.791,617.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is hardly any Muslim country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=618.5,620.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which you could say that it's people are asleep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=620.8,623.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people everywhere are waking up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=623.558,625.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in that sense, the future of the Muslim world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=626.72,628.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"belongs to the Muslim people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=628.913,631.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not to those little elites who have been ruling them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=631.34,634.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the last so many 100 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=634.21,637.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaks foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=637.654,640.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much for your patience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=640.32,641.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to have your questions now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=641.77,644.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want me to take the questions myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=645.888,647.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or would you like to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=647.391,648.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have about half an hour for the questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=655.165,658.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're still having a question, please make it short.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=658.71,662.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna still have a question for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=669.05,670.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember I talked to some Muslim countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=670.823,674.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They seem that they are worried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=675.971,678.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the news that they are getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=679.922,682.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the news media here about the executions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=682.193,685.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the torture in the prison and stuff like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=687.347,690.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=690.861,693.778"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one thing of course was very evident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=700.795,705.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Iran, Muslim Iran has suffered a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=705.09,709.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been a tremendous amount of suffering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=710.56,712.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and any movement Muslim or non-Muslim would have collapsed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=712.64,717.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under that kind of suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=718.17,719.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you go to Beheshte Zahra and other cemeteries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=722.01,725.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=725.03,726.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see there is firstly, the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=726.01,728.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been going on for more than a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=728.22,730.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thousands of people have been killed in that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=732.43,735.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the cemetery outside Havas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=735.36,737.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I noticed that that how much the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=737.67,740.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been touched by that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=740.283,741.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That their near and dear ones have been killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=743.282,746.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there is the internal problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=746.83,748.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are very very small groups inside the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=748.88,752.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would like to impose their own will on the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=752.69,757.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who would like to put an end completely topple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=757.01,761.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Islamic revolution and by violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=762.1,765.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by sheer force just destroy it physically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=765.31,769.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has also led to a tremendous losses among the Muslims.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=770.653,774.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of their best people have been killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=774.61,777.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you might have heard that in one night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=777.13,779.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"73 people were killed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=779.61,781.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the elected president and prime minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=782.16,784.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were burned to cinders in their own offices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=784.45,788.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their bodies were unrecognizable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=788.15,789.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could be only recognized from dental records.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=789.75,793.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there has been a tremendous amount of suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=794.97,797.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one thing which has not been conveyed successfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=797.33,800.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even by Iranians themselves outside Iran.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=800.911,804.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See Iranians have taken that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=805.52,807.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a should we say courageous way, what had happened to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=807.32,811.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they have undergone a lot with that kind of fragile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=811.96,816.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, it's after all a small country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=818.047,819.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a third world country with 35 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=819.3,822.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that has been sustaining these blows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=822.747,826.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and invasion sustained invasion from outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=826.332,829.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is supported by almost every country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=829.72,831.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Middle East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=831.64,832.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So almost every country in the Middle East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=832.9,834.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is supporting that invasion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=834.43,836.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the other hand, there is this internal convulsion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=836.5,839.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is scattered out by small groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=839.44,844.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deadly groups who are under centralized organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=844.19,848.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they go out and they're little killer squads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=848.83,851.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assassination squads and just in cold blood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=851.72,855.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they go and pick off other Muslims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=855.39,858.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially those who are the religious figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=858.5,862.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and try to bring down that system in that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=862.54,864.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many of those people have been captured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=865.84,868.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have been tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=868.89,870.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by revolutionary courts and executed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=870.83,873.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that, as you are aware has been used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=873.52,878.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to smear the name of Iran outside Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=879.89,882.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you constantly hear of the executions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=883.67,885.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have been going on over there, but it is unfortunate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=885.41,888.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other side of the story has really not been heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=888.14,890.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has not been conveyed to American people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=890.27,893.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or people in any other part of the world successfully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=893.89,896.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even by Iranian Muslims unfortunately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=896.87,898.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there are any more specific questions about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=901.94,903.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to answer those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=903.94,905.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I have a question about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=906.65,908.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you (speaking faintly) revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=908.21,909.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other Muslim countries like Sudan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=909.29,911.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Morocco, or Saudi Arabia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=911.61,914.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since what I've been reading in their press magazines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=914.49,917.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=917.992,920.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have different sect of Islam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=920.04,923.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there won't be any revolution in those countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=923.27,926.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, since we know that all the Muslims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=926.4,931.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe in same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=931.12,933.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that's true, but how do you perceive that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=933.04,935.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think what happened in great mosque","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=935.34,938.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would happen again?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=938.28,939.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what's happening in Sudan would continue and American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=939.14,944.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other super power would intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=945.03,946.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in those countries in order to prevent revolution?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=946.85,949.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there were very few people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=952.1,952.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would deny that these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=952.933,955.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rulers in these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=955.81,957.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are maintaining their power through firstly brute force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=957.15,961.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and secondly assistance from overseas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=961.47,963.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which in itself shows that there is unrest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=965.11,968.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance in a country like Pakistan, my country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=968.14,971.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you hear very little about it over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=971.09,973.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes unobservant people when they go there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=973.124,975.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they come back, they say everything is okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=975.85,977.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything's going fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=977.59,978.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I ask them, \"Is there martial law in force?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=978.98,982.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, \"yes\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=982.59,983.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ask them, \"Are assemblies of four or five or more people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=984.705,989.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permitted in the streets anywhere?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=990.48,992.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, \"no\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=992.5,993.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are political activities censored or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=993.68,996.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, \"yes.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=996.89,998.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said, how do you say that everything is okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=998.33,1000.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there is a tremendous amount there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1002.08,1003.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not okay at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1003.09,1005.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially you see the difference between Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1005.71,1008.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other Muslim countries is that in Iran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1008.65,1010.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Muslims are in power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1010.842,1012.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The great majority of the people they are in power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1012.99,1015.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while small minorities are trying to topple them by force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1015.35,1019.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by killing their leaders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1019.21,1021.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While in the other countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1021.16,1022.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small minorities are in power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1022.29,1024.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while the Muslims are the ones who are oppressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1024.71,1026.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suppressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1026.57,1027.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would say again, that there is hardly any country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1028.87,1031.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which you could say that there is no possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1031.87,1034.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1034.4,1035.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The word revolution itself, it scares people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1035.559,1038.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1038.62,1040.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has a very different kind of connotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1040.17,1043.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it simply means that the people of those countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1043.21,1046.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would like to shape their own lives themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1046.76,1050.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no reasonable person who would like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1051.67,1053.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that somebody should come from outside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1053.703,1056.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and impose himself on him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1056.37,1058.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decide what his life is going to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1058.15,1060.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To stand on your own feet, to get rid of dependence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1061.13,1064.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have your own future in your own hands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1064.57,1066.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a very natural human thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1066.85,1068.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing is that because Muslims live in a strategic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1069.58,1074.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and important part of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1074.23,1076.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there're powers who would not like them to stand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1076.955,1079.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on their own feet and would not like them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1079.37,1081.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have their wealth in their own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1081.74,1084.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, at this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1084.02,1085.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we find that the wealth of the Muslims is being squandered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1085.08,1089.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take the case of Arabia itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1089.05,1091.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the people of the Middle East,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1091.66,1093.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people who are Muslims in the middle East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1093.72,1095.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in Asia, or in Africa, they are being denied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1095.77,1098.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the basic necessities of life in many cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1098.99,1101.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while their wealth is being squandered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1101.87,1104.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is being invested in the banks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1104.13,1105.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who're their worst enemies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1105.61,1107.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To when circumstances are such,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1109.13,1111.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there can be no doubt that there is going to be upheaval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1111.41,1113.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless the Muslims decide to go back to sleep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1113.91,1116.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which of course there is very little possibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1116.53,1119.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, that there was upheaval in the Muslim world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1119.21,1121.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even at that time when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1121.84,1122.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no successful Islamic revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1122.82,1125.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now you find that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1125.9,1126.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a successful Islamic revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1126.81,1129.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1129.93,1131.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Muslims in all parts of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1131.67,1133.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have become very bold and courageous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1133.33,1136.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can see that things can be done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1136.44,1138.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can topple even the most powerful ruler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1138.76,1142.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know that the Shah was the most powerful ruler there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1143.56,1146.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or there was in the Middle East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1146.2,1147.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his government was a showcase of imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1147.74,1150.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Middle East, and still it was toppled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1150.71,1153.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1154.64,1155.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibility cannot be ruled out at all now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=1155.58,1157.73"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29848/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/848/original/AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.vtt?1624894905","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/848/original/AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.vtt?1624894905"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29849","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203246_The_Contemporary_Crises_of_the_Moslem_World_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483/transcript/29849/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- But there are these very sharp contradictions which you would describe as false religion. Recently, a book has been published which contains the speeches of Imam Khomeini and in that there is a beginning speech which was on the Arba'een, that is the 40th day after the movement began in Iran against the Shah, the final mass upheaval, that it began in Qom, in the city of Qom and people were killed over there. And on the 40th day, Imam Khomeini, the 40th day of mourning after their martyrdom, he gave a speech, and that speech talks actually about false religion. And that was the right time to give that speech because there were people in that time who were exploiting religion, for instance, they would say that why fight against the Shah? Because there is some saying, which is attributed to the prophet, I don't know whether he actually said that, that people have those rulers whom they deserve. So Iranian people deserve the Shah, why fight against him? That kind of false religion. And Imam Khomeini talks about that in his speech on the first Arba'een. Then the last speech in the same collection, is again, the 40th day. But after that last Ashura before the revolution took place, if you're familiar with the chronology of the revolution in Iran. And here is talking about totally different issues. He's talking about the economy, distribution of wealth, stopping the flight of wealth from the country, creating committees which would give the people the things which they need at a time of tremendous scarcity. Supervision of the agents of the old regime and so on and so forth. So at that time, in that last Arba'een that last 40 days of mourning after that last Ashura, before the revolution the people had learned what the true religion is. In other words, the true religion is to stand up against the forces of tyranny, to stand up against forces of oppression, to deny the authority of all those who follow any force other than Allah. That is to deny human authority, and to accept divine guidance. That is the true religion, but we find that there is a lot of false religion in many parts of the Muslim world as it was in Iran before the revolution. That people are involved in minor issues. For instance, recently, when you know the birthday of the prophet Muhammad peace be upon him came, the last only a few months back, I heard that gave a suggestion, that the Muslims of all sex should celebrate this birthday together, so that they should come together regardless of their historical sectarian separations they should come together to celebrate this birthday. A response to this was given by some governmental scholars in Saudi Arabia. I don't like to use the word Saudi Arabia because you see no land belongs to any human being, land belongs to Allah. Let's say Arabia, which is ruled by the Saudi family at this time, they gave a ruling saying that it is against Islam to celebrate the birthday of the prophet. This is Bidah, innovation in religion. And I heard later on a very interesting response to that which came from Iran. And that was that, how is it that on the one hand, when the Muslims want to unite, somebody from Saudi Arabia comes up and says that this is bidah. This is innovation and religion. While on Christmas, about which there is no definite proof that it is the birth of Jesus Christ the Saudi oil minister gave a gift, to the United States. As a result you know that there is a tremendous oil glut going on all over the world. You can give that gift to a power which is threatening the independence of Muslims all over the Middle East, and at the same time on that other issue which is even uniting the Muslims, you can come up and say, this is bidah. So this is how false religion works. That religion which attempts at dividing the people and keeping them divided so that they should be ineffective. If you are interested in this Shia Sunni issue, while I was in Iran, because I belong to a different school of thought, I was questioning people about this and I was telling them people are saying these things about you and so on. So I found one very interesting account, which explains a lot. You're in the West of Iran, there are these two provinces, Kurdistan which is Sunni and Azerbaijan or West Azerbaijan probably which is a Shia. And in that he says what they used to do, this friend of mine who gave the story to me, he said that what they used to do that among the Sunni's, the Shar's government had brought this about, The Sunni's would have a sort of celebration of happiness on the martyrdom of Imam Hussein. And just to create very strong resentment among the Shias. violin, Azerbaijan where the Shias are living, they would celebrate and have happiness and celebrations and joy and so on, on the martyrdom of Umar So that, Kurdistan people should be very upset and provoked. And he said that this has been going on for a long time. It cannot be very easily put an end to. Very deliberate way of provoking and cutting the Muslims off from each other. The last time I went to Iran, not this time, but the one before that in the first year of the anniversary when things were still fresh, I went by a Pakistani airline and in Paris, I had to renew my ticket so I went to the Pakistan International Airlines I asked them if you have any literature about Iran and they had a little brochure in French, which had been published during the time of the Shah, it was still old, you could see the various cabarets and so on in the brochure, which are available. That these, when you go to Iran, you go to such and such cabaret, it has been best a nightlife and so on. So in that I found that it said, the religion of Iran is what, guess what is the religion of Iran? Sheeza not Islam. According to the shahada, religion of Iran is Sheeza, this is of course a very effective way of cutting off that country and it's people from all other Muslim people. The similar things were being done by Jamal AbdulNasir and Sadat in Egypt. That they were saying that Egypt has a very old civilization. It is not just Islam that we are proud of, that is of course our history but it goes back all the time to Pharaoh. You see, we have a very old civilization. Similarly in Turkey, a Tutur came and said, well Islam was just a historical incident but actually our history goes back to the Turanian times when we had very large civilization et cetera. So these are ways of dividing the Muslims which are used by various forces. Then the other interesting thing which I found over there which I think I will conclude is that there's spirit of caring for other Muslims. For instance, there is a tremendous feeling there for Afghanistan. They all feel, and this is expressed strongly that the struggle in Afghanistan is their struggle. It is not something which is the struggle of somebody else. And they said that the only reason why we cannot go and fight there just now against the Russians, is that we're fighting on another front. And there are all the Mujahideen groups are represented. The genuine Mujahideen groups who are fighting in this against the Soviets. They are represented in Iran, in Tehran as well as in other cities, especially in Kum I found that Afghans Mujahideen are very strong. So much so that they and the Iranian supporters they were shouting slogans there in the streets, welcoming the guests and they were giving out very large cartoons about Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. And they've, this slogan of course is very well known, neither the East nor the West Islamic Republic. So I used to think this is just a slogan but when you go over there, then you really find that how the government there is trying to put the fear of the superpowers out of the hearts of the Muslims. That they're not only shout, but they also shout, which means down with Russia. Every time they shout they also shout, And on the Russian embassy there, on the walls of the Russian embassy I found in red letters, very huge red letters saying. And on the final day when we had this sort of an audience with Imam Khomeini, one of the things which he emphasized he said that all of these Afghan Mujaideen and their representatives are here in Iran and you should meet them and find out for yourself what is going on in Afghanistan. Summing up of this talk is, that there is a tremendous upheaval taking place in the Muslim world. Some of it is known to us, Some of it gets known to us through various incidents. But there is hardly any Muslim country about which you could say that it's people are asleep. The people everywhere are waking up. So in that sense, the future of the Muslim world belongs to the Muslim people. And not to those little elites who have been ruling them for the last so many 100 years. Thank you very much for your patience and I'd like to have your questions now. Do you want me to take the questions myself or would you like to?\r\n\r\n- We have about half an hour for the questions. If you're still having a question, please make it short. I'm gonna still have a question for you. I remember I talked to some Muslim countries. They seem that they are worried about the news that they are getting from the news media here about the executions and the torture in the prison and stuff like that.\r\n\r\n- Well, one thing of course was very evident that Iran, Muslim Iran has suffered a lot. There has been a tremendous amount of suffering and any movement Muslim or non-Muslim would have collapsed under that kind of suffering. When you go to Beheshte Zahra and other cemeteries over there, you see there is firstly, the war which has been going on for more than a year. And thousands of people have been killed in that, especially in the cemetery outside Havas, I noticed that that how much the people have been touched by that. That their near and dear ones have been killed. Then there is the internal problem that there are very very small groups inside the country who would like to impose their own will on the people and who would like to put an end completely topple the Islamic revolution and by violence and by sheer force just destroy it physically. This has also led to a tremendous losses among the Muslims. Some of their best people have been killed. As you might have heard that in one night, 73 people were killed. And then the elected president and prime minister they were burned to cinders in their own offices, their bodies were unrecognizable. They could be only recognized from dental records. And there has been a tremendous amount of suffering. This is one thing which has not been conveyed successfully even by Iranians themselves outside Iran. See Iranians have taken that in a should we say courageous way, what had happened to them but they have undergone a lot with that kind of fragile, You know, it's after all a small country. It's a third world country with 35 million people. And that has been sustaining these blows and invasion sustained invasion from outside, which is supported by almost every country in the Middle East. So almost every country in the Middle East is supporting that invasion. And on the other hand, there is this internal convulsion which is scattered out by small groups deadly groups who are under centralized organizations and they go out and they're little killer squads, assassination squads and just in cold blood they go and pick off other Muslims especially those who are the religious figures and try to bring down that system in that way. And many of those people have been captured and they have been tried by revolutionary courts and executed. And that, as you are aware has been used to smear the name of Iran outside Iran, and you constantly hear of the executions which have been going on over there, but it is unfortunate that other side of the story has really not been heard. It has not been conveyed to American people or people in any other part of the world successfully, even by Iranian Muslims unfortunately. If there are any more specific questions about that, I'd like to answer those.\r\n\r\n- Yes, I have a question about, How do you revolution in other Muslim countries like Sudan, or Morocco, or Saudi Arabia. Since what I've been reading in their press magazines they have different sect of Islam, So there won't be any revolution in those countries. Now, since we know that all the Muslims believe in same thing, I don't think that's true, but how do you perceive that? Do you think what happened in great mosque would happen again? or what's happening in Sudan would continue and American or other super power would intervene in those countries in order to prevent revolution?\r\n\r\n- Well, there were very few people who would deny that these countries the rulers in these countries are maintaining their power through firstly brute force and secondly assistance from overseas. Which in itself shows that there is unrest. For instance in a country like Pakistan, my country you hear very little about it over here. And sometimes unobservant people when they go there and they come back, they say everything is okay, Everything's going fine. So I ask them, \"Is there martial law in force?\" They say, \"yes\". I ask them, \"Are assemblies of four or five or more people permitted in the streets anywhere?\" They said, \"no\". Are political activities censored or not? They said, \"yes.\" So I said, how do you say that everything is okay? So there is a tremendous amount there which is not okay at all. And especially you see the difference between Iran and other Muslim countries is that in Iran, the Muslims are in power. The great majority of the people they are in power while small minorities are trying to topple them by force by killing their leaders. While in the other countries, small minorities are in power while the Muslims are the ones who are oppressed and suppressed. So I would say again, that there is hardly any country about which you could say that there is no possibility of revolution. The word revolution itself, it scares people. And especially in America, it has a very different kind of connotation but it simply means that the people of those countries would like to shape their own lives themselves. There is no reasonable person who would like that somebody should come from outside and impose himself on him, and decide what his life is going to be. To stand on your own feet, to get rid of dependence to have your own future in your own hands, that's a very natural human thing. The only thing is that because Muslims live in a strategic and important part of the world, there're powers who would not like them to stand on their own feet and would not like them to have their wealth in their own hands. For instance, at this time, we find that the wealth of the Muslims is being squandered. Take the case of Arabia itself, that the people of the Middle East, the people who are Muslims in the middle East or in Asia, or in Africa, they are being denied even the basic necessities of life in many cases while their wealth is being squandered or is being invested in the banks of those who're their worst enemies. To when circumstances are such, there can be no doubt that there is going to be upheaval unless the Muslims decide to go back to sleep. Which of course there is very little possibility. You know, that there was upheaval in the Muslim world, even at that time when there was no successful Islamic revolution, but now you find that, there is a successful Islamic revolution. And as a result of this, Muslims in all parts of the world have become very bold and courageous and they can see that things can be done that you can topple even the most powerful ruler. You know that the Shah was the most powerful ruler there is or there was in the Middle East and his government was a showcase of imperialism in the Middle East, and still it was toppled. So that of course, possibility cannot be ruled out at all now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45521/file/118483#t=0.0,1171.98367"}]}]}]}