{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/rj48p5w10d/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Evans, Sara M., Born for Liberty"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203908 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Born for Liberty is a March 22, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Sara Evans. Sara Evans discusses how women have gone from expressing their opinions privately to becoming public figures advocating for social change.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w96t0h19f"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-03-22"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Evans, Sara M. (Sara Margaret), 1943- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Women--Political activity","Women--Societies and clubs","Sex role--Political aspects","Women social reformers"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Born for Liberty is a March 22, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Sara Evans. 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working?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=12.63,14.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e All:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=14.008,14.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you hear me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=14.841,15.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hello?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=17.651,18.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hello.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=23.343,24.176"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my privilege to welcome you all to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=25.77,27.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's History Month on the campus of Iowa State University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=27.28,31.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our keynote speech this month will be given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=31.3,33.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a neighbor from the North transplanted neighbor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=33.66,37.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the North Sarah Evans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=37.0,38.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natives of North Carolina, who now teaches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=38.64,41.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does research at the University of Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=41.97,44.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was actively involved in YWCS in the early 60's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=45.54,50.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has written a fairly important book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=51.2,53.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the conjunction of the importance of women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=53.35,57.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who understood on an individual basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=57.2,60.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The concerns of the South women who were involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=60.2,63.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with beginning of civil rights, women came out of the YWC's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=63.62,68.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spoke as called personal politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=68.41,71.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has gone on to write a history and a study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=71.04,74.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of comparable board is based upon the development that is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=74.75,77.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that issue in the state of Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=77.333,80.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she has also written this past year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=80.82,82.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a book called Born For Liberty, a history of American women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=82.84,86.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she's going to talk to us tonight about women who come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=86.82,90.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of that study and out of that experience map book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=90.75,94.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=94.69,96.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=96.129,98.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Cathy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=102.56,103.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's History Month is become a month in which I feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=106.12,109.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like I do a number of gigs every time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=109.61,112.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm delighted to do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=112.69,115.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to tell you that you're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=115.49,116.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the scariest audience I've had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=116.95,119.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Tuesday I spoke to my daughter's third grade class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=119.9,122.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=122.954,123.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that really terrified me (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=123.79,125.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thought of trying to keep the attention of those kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=125.77,129.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I am really glad to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=131.35,133.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm glad to see that you celebrate Women's History Month","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=133.87,137.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=138.274,141.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title of my talk is something about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=143.02,146.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"redefining public and private.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=146.5,148.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I wanna do is draw on the materials from my book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=149.54,152.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Born For Liberty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=152.67,154.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk some about these issues of public and private","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=154.22,156.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and specifically about issues of citizenship and community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=156.69,161.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title of my book Born For Liberty comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=163.12,165.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a statement that a group of women in Philadelphia 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visibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=405.36,408.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of public participation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=408.51,410.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since history making was conceived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=410.52,412.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a characteristic of public life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=412.5,414.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women's actions could not be construed as historic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=414.94,418.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The weight of this tradition is very great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=418.69,420.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's why we have Women's History Month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=420.69,422.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's why when I told my son's seventh grade teacher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=422.85,426.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not so many years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=426.5,428.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I taught women's history he laughed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=428.182,431.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was this laugh of discomfort and incredulity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=431.58,435.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he said to cover that up was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=435.07,437.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Can you really fill a whole course with that\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=438.517,440.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cultural meaning of womanhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=443.4,445.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then under that definition, that dichotomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=446.97,450.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitutes a fusion of body limits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=450.63,453.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those whose bodies bare children, also care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=453.92,456.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for bodily needs of others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=456.47,458.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and outside of history, privatized domesticated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=458.44,463.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this was common sense at the time of the revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=466.04,471.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can find it all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=471.03,473.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women wrote letters those who were literate and could write.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=473.07,476.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wrote letters and they talked about politics a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=478.07,480.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you read letters written during the revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=480.5,482.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they couldn't help themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=482.63,483.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody was talking politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=483.98,486.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they would literally say this in their letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=487.13,490.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, I apologize, I know I shouldn't be talking about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=491.241,493.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm only a woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=493.93,495.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they go on, I mean, they'd say, I can't help myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=498.24,501.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody's talking about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=501.15,502.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they make all these political commentaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=502.39,504.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and describe military movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=504.48,507.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political battles and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=507.24,509.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of them apologized by saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=511.58,514.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"My pen has taken me beyond the dictates of prudence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=514.197,517.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a woman's writing should not go nor her thoughts.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=518.36,521.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we all know at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=522.99,525.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when they wrote that all men are created equal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=525.92,529.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men was not used in the generic sense, It was a literal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=530.45,534.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not include women, didn't even include all men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=535.69,538.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly didn't include slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=538.88,540.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=543.03,546.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that famous interchange where she says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=546.36,548.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If you're gonna while you're about the business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=548.347,550.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of making the laws be sure to include the women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=550.82,554.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't forget us, because remember that all men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=554.23,556.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be tyrants, If they could.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=556.49,558.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's appropriating that revolutionary political language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=558.32,561.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equating men with King George, the tyrant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=561.42,564.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also half serious, she's trying to put women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=565.73,569.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into that story about what makes for political legitimacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=569.81,574.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what are basic human rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=574.38,576.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her husband, John only responded jokingly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=576.71,579.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did not in his letters, take her seriously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=579.52,583.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His philosophical response to her can be found in letters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=583.39,586.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his male friends, to whom he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=586.7,590.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't make sense, women are not responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=590.35,593.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like children slaves in the insane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=594.34,598.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and men without property.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=601.203,603.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have no stake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=603.04,603.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in society and they can't, they can't participate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=603.873,607.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the definition of who gets to participate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=607.26,610.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is really created equal turns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=610.87,612.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to be a fairly narrow one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=612.87,615.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what I want to argue tonight is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=616.29,618.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that women's history gives us some ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=618.11,620.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rethinking these inherited definitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=620.63,623.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of public and private with their deeply gendered meanings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=623.92,628.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For one thing, women's history, reinvests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=629.7,633.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private with meaning and significance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=633.2,635.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It asserts something that, that dichotomy says can't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=635.24,639.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That private life has a history that the stage of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=639.32,643.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not this narrow set of activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=643.01,646.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from which women and many men have been excluded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=646.94,650.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the time, It includes family life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=650.54,653.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and includes sexuality and includes childhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=653.63,656.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It notices that within the private arena, power operates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=657.62,662.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things are dynamic, they change, they have a history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=662.37,666.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one thing it does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=666.41,667.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another thing it does is point us toward the ongoing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=667.69,671.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggle over the definition of citizenship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=671.34,674.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to the importance of what I've called free spaces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=676.47,681.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or voluntary associations, I'm gonna talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=681.69,684.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those a lot tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=684.23,685.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which occupy a space between the formal public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=685.69,690.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of governmental institutions and processes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=691.42,694.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the private life of family and domesticity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=695.02,698.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the main thing I wanna talk about tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=698.3,700.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the importance of this middle ground which hardly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=700.76,705.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existed at all at the time of the American revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=705.21,708.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, at the time of the revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=709.23,711.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though Adam's got a joking 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state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=729.57,732.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question was, do women have a relation to the state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=733.18,737.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is their relation to the state only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=737.21,739.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through their fathers or husbands via some man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=739.61,743.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has a relation to the state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=743.41,744.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whose citizenship risks either on his property","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=744.87,749.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and or on his participation in the military.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=749.44,752.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are our sources of citizenship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=753.39,756.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what about 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revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=776.32,778.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you think about what it means to have a war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=778.38,781.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on your soil, it affects everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=782.53,787.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tea boy act, which was one of the big political acts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=787.4,790.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leading up to the American revolution was only successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=790.76,795.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because women as consumers, didn't buy tea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=795.66,799.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then figured out alternative things to 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revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=806.97,810.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consumption became political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=810.6,813.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The decision to buy clock made in England versus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=813.11,816.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making homespun, women revived spinning bees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=816.09,819.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and revive the art of making 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themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1660.57,1664.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as creating a whole other way of being publicly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1664.44,1669.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and politically 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participants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1682.11,1685.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a direct claim on citizenship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1686.6,1689.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1848 at the women's rights convention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1689.03,1691.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the declaration was modeled on the declaration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1692.49,1694.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1694.91,1695.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We hold these truths to be self-evident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1695.78,1698.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that all men and women, are created equal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1698.58,1702.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what they did was go back to that somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1702.89,1705.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flawed heritage and reclaim it and put women back into that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1705.5,1710.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew men was generic, so they had to fix that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1710.846,1714.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1714.83,1716.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also ran into a lot of opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1716.69,1718.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ranging from ministers, who in 1820's resolved that quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1719.87,1723.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In social meetings of men and women for religious worship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1723.727,1726.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"females are not to pray.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1726.81,1728.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To an editorialist in the 1850's who said women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1730.59,1733.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attending women's rights convention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1733.32,1734.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were simply failed women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1734.93,1737.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a long quote, but it describes all the ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1739.4,1742.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this editorial is thought they were failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1742.66,1745.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Some of them are old maids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1745.007,1747.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose personal charms were never very attractive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1747.37,1750.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have been sadly slighted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1750.79,1752.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the masculine gender, in general, some of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1752.43,1756.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women have been badly mated and they are therefore down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1756.6,1760.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the whole of the opposite sex.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1760.15,1762.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1762.388,1763.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Some manish women, like hymns that crow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1763.221,1767.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some wild enthusiasts and visionaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1768.4,1771.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very sincere but very mad\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1771.02,1774.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1774.064,1775.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the male sex who attend these conventions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1775.62,1778.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the purpose of taking part in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1778.3,1780.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The majority are handpicked husbands and all of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1780.78,1783.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are to wear petticoats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1783.83,1785.681"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1785.681,1787.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's really important in these kinds of stereotypes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1787.25,1791.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I'm afraid remain uncomfortably familiar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1791.78,1795.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know that they would be stated today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1795.6,1797.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in quite these bald terms although anybody wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1797.78,1801.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go read George Gilder might find a few examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1801.9,1805.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's expressed here is the fear of female participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1806.32,1811.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in public life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1811.61,1813.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a cartoon from, I believe it's the 1860s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1814.09,1819.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the headline of the cartoon is sort 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divorces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1872.644,1874.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=1874.91,1875.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause what if she was a 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make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2429.125,2430.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The YWCA, church groups in many denominations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2430.83,2434.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there have been fights over ordination for 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1970's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2440.388,2443.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was assert the importance of community of sisterhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2443.54,2446.966"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ways that I think were both powerful and problematic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2446.966,2451.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's clear that collective action, the capacity to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2451.32,2454.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make a difference, required a collective sensibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2454.15,2457.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a sense of community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2457.49,2459.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Initially, that community was defined in terms of sameness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2459.085,2462.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the term that we used was sisterhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2462.81,2465.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a family metaphor, It's a metaphor out of private life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2465.54,2469.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that does imply some very large commonality among women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2471.36,2476.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I still like that term, I have to tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2478.36,2481.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think the real lesson of feminism in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2482.24,2485.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the 20th century is that women have to become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2485.87,2488.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active outside their familial roles often taking with them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2488.497,2493.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the impulses and the knowledge from those roles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2496.01,2500.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from those identities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2500.86,2502.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they have to move into arenas which though not 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strengths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2508.42,2511.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and insights to construct new forms of politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2511.3,2516.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna tell one more story where I have seen this happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2516.02,2520.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a fairly recent story about the 1970's and 80's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2520.8,2524.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in St. Louis, Missouri, where you may have heard about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2524.81,2529.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public housing project, that was so awful, It was blown up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2531.71,2536.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a high rise project called 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literally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2554.55,2557.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's just a big flat piece of ground now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2557.61,2560.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where high rise public housing apartments used to 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Gardens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2568.88,2573.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the early 1970's it was just about as bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2574.28,2578.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stories from it, and I seen one of the 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employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2784.04,2787.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opportunities for each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2787.39,2789.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A daycare center, which employs people from the project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2789.44,2794.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which means some of them had to get some education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2794.26,2796.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't already have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2796.44,2797.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another business, selling meals for meals on wheels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2799.16,2802.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the daycare center and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2802.46,2804.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A high rise for the elderly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2804.89,2806.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2806.34,2807.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a continuation of the story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2810.29,2812.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've been talking to you about redefinition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2812.15,2817.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a recreation of a new kind of public space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2817.49,2822.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arenas which Harry Boyd and I have called free spaces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2822.16,2825.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are meeting grounds for difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2825.497,2828.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is something that feminists have begun to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2829.8,2832.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last decade, a great deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2832.68,2834.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would argue that women can be powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2836.32,2838.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only so long as they learn to acknowledge, appreciate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2838.28,2840.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and build upon the enormous diversity among them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2840.9,2844.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think we have a heritage to draw on a fund","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2845.03,2847.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of experience that's more 150 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2847.77,2851.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a fund of experience that the entire society needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2851.81,2855.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that old dichotomy of public and private,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2855.23,2857.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know doesn't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2857.5,2858.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't describe any reality that any of us live in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2858.56,2861.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"male or female, in the first place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2861.5,2865.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the second place, if we can't, re appropriate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2865.46,2869.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the possibilities for community, for encounter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2869.73,2872.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with difference and for sort of an effervescence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2872.81,2875.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of change that comes from civil society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=2875.85,2879.153"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27931/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/931/original/AV203908_Born_for_Liberty_a.vtt?1622564772","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/931/original/AV203908_Born_for_Liberty_a.vtt?1622564772"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27932","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203908_Born_for_Liberty_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062/transcript/27932/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Are you ready? Is this working?\r\n\r\n- [All] No.\r\n\r\n- Can you hear me? Hello? Hello. It's my privilege to welcome you all to Women's History Month on the campus of Iowa State University our keynote speech this month will be given by a neighbor from the North transplanted neighbor from the North Sarah Evans natives of North Carolina, who now teaches does research at the University of Minnesota. She was actively involved in YWCS in the early 60's has written a fairly important book on the conjunction of the importance of women who understood on an individual basis. The concerns of the South women who were involved with beginning of civil rights, women came out of the YWC's spoke as called personal politics. She has gone on to write a history and a study of comparable board is based upon the development that is of that issue in the state of Minnesota. And she has also written this past year a book called Born For Liberty, a history of American women. And she's going to talk to us tonight about women who come out of that study and out of that experience map book. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Cathy Women's History Month is become a month in which I feel like I do a number of gigs every time and I'm delighted to do so. I have to tell you that you're not the scariest audience I've had. On Tuesday I spoke to my daughter's third grade class And that really terrified me the thought of trying to keep the attention of those kids but I am really glad to be here. I'm glad to see that you celebrate Women's History Month and I want to talk. The title of my talk is something about redefining public and private. And what I wanna do is draw on the materials from my book, Born For Liberty to talk some about these issues of public and private and specifically about issues of citizenship and community. The title of my book Born For Liberty comes from a statement that a group of women in Philadelphia made in the middle of the American revolution. They were basically proclaiming in an anonymous broadside pamphlet, their patriotism their allegiance to the cause of the revolution. But it was an interesting and amazing claim that they would say we are born for Liberty. And they went on to say that if custom didn't keep us women from, making making an effort in public life, we'd probably outdo the men and they proceed to name all the Queens that they could think of and famous women to give themselves a history. From which to make this claim on public activity, They were claiming freedom of a particular sort freedom from tyranny and despotic rule. These are heavy terms in the 1770's. It's like my water has a little throne or something. Now men at that time, During that era there was a lot of talk about Liberty as something more than freedom from despotism and tyranny and rather freedom to a right to participation a positive notion of participatory notion of freedom. Enlightenment political theory, put a lot of stress on consent as the basis for political legitimacy and public action as sort of basic to human happiness. When they talked about life Liberty and the pursuit of happiness there is a philosophical tradition that places happiness not in private consumer terms, which I think is a lot of the associations we have with it now, but rather is engaging in public life with other people as equals. Now, public life then, posed a central place in the ideals of the American society at least from the point of the revolution onward. And let me give you a little bit of the political tradition that evokes. It's an arena of freedom and equality, the public constitutes a space where citizens can become visible to each other as speakers of words and doers of deeds. That's a quote from Hannah Arendt. Engaged in debate and decision on matters of common concern Hannah Arendt has described the public as a stage on which human freedom is enacted. Freedom in her words is a worldly reality, tangible in words which can be heard and deeds which can be seen, and events which are talked about, remembered and turned into stories before they are finally incorporated into the great storybook of human history. Whatever occurs in this space of appearances is political by definition. Now we read these words, I think from the perspective of a feminist critique in the last 10 or 15 years, which challenges that definition of public by exposing it's necessary relationship to a highly gendered and unequal dichotomy of public and private. Public life could exist, according to theorists ranging from Aristotle to Machiavelli, to Rousseau only because basic necessities and bodily needs were relegated to a sharply separate domestic arena. Women and children and slaves and actually a lot of other people who don't own property, confined to this arena could never gain the visibility of public participation. And since history making was conceived as a characteristic of public life women's actions could not be construed as historic. The weight of this tradition is very great. It's why we have Women's History Month. It's why when I told my son's seventh grade teacher not so many years ago, that I taught women's history he laughed and it was this laugh of discomfort and incredulity. And what he said to cover that up was \"Can you really fill a whole course with that\"? The cultural meaning of womanhood. Then under that definition, that dichotomy constitutes a fusion of body limits. Those whose bodies bare children, also care for bodily needs of others and outside of history, privatized domesticated. Now this was common sense at the time of the revolution you can find it all over the place. Women wrote letters those who were literate and could write. They wrote letters and they talked about politics a lot. If you read letters written during the revolution they couldn't help themselves, everybody was talking politics. And they would literally say this in their letters. Oh, I apologize, I know I shouldn't be talking about this, I'm only a woman. And they go on, I mean, they'd say, I can't help myself, everybody's talking about it. And they make all these political commentaries and describe military movements and political battles and so forth. One of them apologized by saying, \"My pen has taken me beyond the dictates of prudence, where a woman's writing should not go nor her thoughts.\" I think we all know at this point that when they wrote that all men are created equal men was not used in the generic sense, It was a literal did not include women, didn't even include all men, certainly didn't include slaves. And so when Abigail Adams wrote to her husband, John that famous interchange where she says, \"If you're gonna while you're about the business of making the laws be sure to include the women, don't forget us, because remember that all men would be tyrants, If they could.\" She's appropriating that revolutionary political language equating men with King George, the tyrant but also half serious, she's trying to put women into that story about what makes for political legitimacy and what are basic human rights. Her husband, John only responded jokingly. He did not in his letters, take her seriously. His philosophical response to her can be found in letters to his male friends, to whom he says, It doesn't make sense, women are not responsible like children slaves in the insane, and men without property. They have no stake in society and they can't, they can't participate. So the definition of who gets to participate who is really created equal turns out to be a fairly narrow one. Well, what I want to argue tonight is that women's history gives us some ways of rethinking these inherited definitions of public and private with their deeply gendered meanings. For one thing, women's history, reinvests private with meaning and significance. It asserts something that, that dichotomy says can't happen. That private life has a history that the stage of history is not this narrow set of activities from which women and many men have been excluded. Most of the time, It includes family life and includes sexuality and includes childhood. It notices that within the private arena, power operates things are dynamic, they change, they have a history. That's one thing it does. Another thing it does is point us toward the ongoing struggle over the definition of citizenship. And to the importance of what I've called free spaces or voluntary associations, I'm gonna talk about those a lot tonight. which occupy a space between the formal public of governmental institutions and processes, and the private life of family and domesticity. And that's the main thing I wanna talk about tonight is the importance of this middle ground which hardly existed at all at the time of the American revolution. Indeed, at the time of the revolution even though Adam's got a joking response, women were a bit of a problem at the theoretical level. They were a problem because people were actively defining citizenship and who gets to be a citizen, and citizens in relation to the state. And the question was, do women have a relation to the state is their relation to the state only through their fathers or husbands via some man who has a relation to the state and whose citizenship risks either on his property and or on his participation in the military. Those are our sources of citizenship. But what about women? Are they, or aren't they? Here they are feeling patriotic, making claims on this new state coming into being. And also finding that their private activities have political meanings as far back as the American revolution. If you think about what it means to have a war on your soil, it affects everybody. The tea boy act, which was one of the big political acts leading up to the American revolution was only successful because women as consumers, didn't buy tea and then figured out alternative things to drink. There are lots of little home brew recipes flying around newspapers during the American revolution consumption became political. The decision to buy clock made in England versus making homespun, women revived spinning bees and revive the art of making homespun. So they wouldn't have to buy British goods. Suddenly these very mundane domestic tasks were infused with political meaning. If you bought those goods you were declaring your loyalty to the other side. And I'm sure some women actively did that too as a political gesture. So here we've got this interesting thing that the dichotomy of public and private is already pretty slippery just as it's being asserted in the formation of the American political system private apps have political meaning, and then there are these people, these women who's positioned in relation to the state is not so clear. The way it was resolved was to argue that the virtue of the state rests on the virtue of it's citizens, and citizens grow up. So women's relation to the state will be that they will raise virtuous citizens at [Indistinct]. And the term that was used for this was Republican motherhood. Not big art, Republican, little art Republican women will raise future citizens. Now this is clearly aimed at women of the literate. Middling is the term. They use middling classes and upper classes. But women grabbed onto that because what that did was continue a process started in the revolution of endowing domestic activity with political meaning. It also gave them a handle, on some claims on society. For example, women began to demand education because how are you gonna be a good Republican mother and have the future of society resting upon your shoulders depending on how you raised your sons, if you yourself did not have enough education to teach and train your sons properly. So female academies began to spring up. Furthermore women began to seek each other out. The fact is they felt this as a real burden motherhood itself is undergoing some redefinition at this point. And they began to form mothers clubs to get together to talk about how to be proper mothers. I think it's important to add in here that in the enlightenment view childhood undergoes real redefinition so the children are no longer seen as say the Puritans. So children is sort of coming into the world with original sin and with wills that needed to be broken. You can just imagine them when their kids start walking and toddling around at about age one, one and a half they talk about these little wills that need to be broken just when kids start saying no to everything. But the enlightenment view saw children as these blank slates to be written upon and potentially perfect. I mean, they come into the world untainted, they get tainted by the world. So women's concern was how to do it, right? Because it was very clear, they could do it wrong. There was a lot of evidence in the world that it hadn't been done wrong by other people. This is a burden but it still goes on right. So when they begin to organize around this political duty they also become during this era, the majority of church members, I think they're in some ways, emergence of a market economy, certainly displaces the clergy as a source of power and authority in American life. And churches are increasingly populated by women. They were by far the largest and most enthusiastic participants in the great revival movements that began in the 1790's and sweep up and down the East Coast for 40 or 50 years called the Second Great Awakening. Women took this sense of moral mission, as mothers and turned it inside out, turned it into public activity but activity that was clearly outside of the traditional political processes. And that's, what I want to focus on tonight is the meaning of that creation, that essentially women create a quasi public quasi private arena. A place in which you can bring private identities but transform them into public activity. In the name of their moral mission as mothers, women led the way in creating things like first missionary societies within churches. And then benevolent associations of all sorts. They founded and then they staffed, creating jobs, orphanages, poor houses for widows and children. It was very clear to them that the largest number of the poor then as now were women and children. Widows, as cities grew there were more and more women with no one to support them. What they did was respond to rising social problems by acting outside the channels of government and inventing new forms of political action and community responsibility. Now where political theory fits into this for any of you out there who are into political theory is that there is discussion in the 19th century, and there has been since then about the emergence of civil society. That is to say, you've got this dichotomy of public and private, but there's a whole lot of activity that doesn't fit into government and family and that's civil society. The dominant part of civil society, or what gets the most attention and certainly where a lot of the power resides, is the economy, the market economy what we refer to as the private sector. This is one of the ways that our attempt to discuss public and private gets very mixed up. When you start talking about public sector, private sector both of which are in the public and then there's the family. But if you think about this with me for a minute within the public, broadly defined there as the formal sector of government, there's the economy and then there are all these associations which the United States has had probably more of than any other country. By the 1820's and 30's, there was no city without hundreds of associations and women were the backbone of most of those. They start with kind of religious evangelical fervor, they move into every kind of reform you can imagine peace movements, the movement against slavery. The movement for temperance to control chemical abuse in the 19th century, alcohol was a very serious public problem. And the discussion of civil society is being revived today in discussions of Eastern Europe. When people talk about how is it gonna be, that you can shift from totalitarian to democratic systems? What you first need, is that in-between layer a place where people learn the basic skills of public participation, where leadership can develop where ideas can be talked about and experimented with and try it out and dropped. That's the kind of thing that women were building in the 19th century, in reform movements where they learned the techniques of participation. Now, to make that a little clearer let's think about what it would mean for a woman to take a petition against slavery say she lives in new England, door to door in her community. First of all, she risks, ridicule and hostility. In many places most people thought a woman was inappropriate doing such a thing. She also learns to make political arguments. She has to explain to her neighbor, male or female not only the philosophical and theological issue of the sin of slavery, but also why this petition is about ending slavery in the district of Columbia as opposed to throughout the South. The reason is because Congress controls the District of Columbia and it was a strategic decision to aim these petitions at something Congress could actually do without raising any other constitutional issues and thereby shift the ground and raise the issue on a broader level. She'd have to know that therefore about government processes, she'd have to know which government committee this needed to go to. She'd have to understand, why it is that in Congress they were tabling these petitions until hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of thousands of signatures have been collected. And why a major issue of free speech was arising over that process. That was the roots, that kind of participation is where women got their political education. And it's where they bump up against the fact that they were excluded, finally from the center of American politics, because they couldn't vote. They could petition, that was about the only act of political right that they had. They also ran up against the fact that women in public were considered inappropriate in general Sarah and Angelina Grimke, for example, were attacked by a group of clergy who let's see, I've got, well I'm jumping ahead of myself. So I'll say that quote, cause it's a really juicy one but they had to defend their right to speak in public as women when they were told, that as women they had no right to speak. That leads into a whole other range of discussions and assertions. This is the roots of the women's rights movement, the demand for suffrage, the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. And it was women already accustomed to activism through evangelical reform, who ended up in this movement. In 1873, there was a women's crusade throughout the Midwest. Actually, I don't know how much of it happened in Iowa. A lot of it happened in Ohio. This woman's crusade was about temperance, they shut down taverns all over the Midwest by marching as a group of women into taverns and praying all day. Now some of you are from small towns. Ames is not such a big town, in a small town, everybody knows everybody. If the major women in town are in the Tavern praying the customers are not going to come in. And there are a lot of stories from the newspapers of that time the young man who came back to town not knowing this was going on and goes into the Tavern and sits down and orders a brew and lights up a cigar. And to his horror his future mother-in-law comes walking in the other door. I think that young man got away, others probably didn't. Those crusades, had this kind of outcome. According to Francis Willard, who was the future leader of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union which grew out of that. Perhaps the most significant outcome of this movement was the knowledge of their own power gained by the conservative women of the churches. They had never even seen a women's rights convention. And had been held a lieu from the suffragists by fears as to their orthodoxy. But now there were women prominent in all church cares and duties eager to class pans for a more aggressive work than such women had ever before, during of undertaking. And under the leadership of Francis Willard in the 1880's the WCTU created an amazing range of institutions and activities. By 1889, the Chicago WCTU activities included the following; Two day nurseries, two Sunday schools an industrial school, a mission that sheltered 4,000 homeless or destitute women in a 12 month period. A free medical dispensary that treated over 1,600 patients a year. A lodging house for men that provided temporary housing for over 50,000 men and a low cost restaurant. I can find parallel activities, among women with many fewer resources than the middle-class women in the Chicago WCTU. Working class immigrant women in organizations like the Knights of Labor. Rural women in the Grange and the populous movement. Black women in the free black community before the civil war were forming missionary societies and benevolent associations of all sorts. And after the civil war, there's an incredible blossoming of organizations within the black community in virtually every community and in cities by the hundreds, Richmond Virginia during reconstruction had about 400 societies in the black community. And those societies undergirded for example, their great success for a while in the Knights of Labor and in the populous movement. I think it's no surprise that in these settings women developed a nuisance, not only of their own power but also have their own rights. They gave them a new experience of themselves as well as creating a whole other way of being publicly and politically active. Suffrage became the key symbolic demand because that was the thing finally, they were denied and the the most powerful symbol of citizenship of being admitted to the public as equal participants. It was a direct claim on citizenship, in 1848 at the women's rights convention, the declaration was modeled on the declaration of independence. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men and women, are created equal. So what they did was go back to that somewhat flawed heritage and reclaim it and put women back into that. They knew men was generic, so they had to fix that with language. They also ran into a lot of opposition ranging from ministers, who in 1820's resolved that quote, \"In social meetings of men and women for religious worship, females are not to pray.\" To an editorialist in the 1850's who said women attending women's rights convention, were simply failed women. This is a long quote, but it describes all the ways that this editorial is thought they were failed. \"Some of them are old maids, whose personal charms were never very attractive. and have been sadly slighted by the masculine gender, in general, some of them, women have been badly mated and they are therefore down upon the whole of the opposite sex.\" \"Some manish women, like hymns that crow and some wild enthusiasts and visionaries, very sincere but very mad\". Of the male sex who attend these conventions for the purpose of taking part in them. The majority are handpicked husbands and all of them are to wear petticoats. What's really important in these kinds of stereotypes which I'm afraid remain uncomfortably familiar. I don't know that they would be stated today in quite these bald terms although anybody wants to go read George Gilder might find a few examples. What's expressed here is the fear of female participation in public life. I have a cartoon from, I believe it's the 1860s and the headline of the cartoon is sort of what would happen if women got the vote. There are two sides of this cartoon, two pictures on one side is a picture of men ineptly doing domestic things. One guy's knitting and other ones at a sewing machine and other ones chasing a kid around by the straps. You know unable to keep up with the kid. And the other side is clearly a bar room scene with women sitting at the bar and smoking. Obviously in the eyes of this cartoon is that represents a world turned upside down. If women get the vote and enter the public arena women won't be women anymore, men won't be men anymore we won't know who is who anymore, It will be chaos. People similarly talked about, well, if women have the vote, then there'd be divorces all over the place. Cause what if she was a Republican and he was a Democrat and they didn't get divorced, or if women were lawyers and then you'd go off into some scene about what if a pregnant woman were a lawyer and then scenes of women giving birth in courtrooms are ministers, there were also scenes of women giving birth in pulpits it's as if, And I'm back to this notion of women as sort of bodily, they are their bodies and their bodies just do this thing all the time and it's gonna mess it all up. But I think that very dichotomy, which people were clinging to so much of public and private, male and female proper males are here, proper females are only there obscures the existence of what women had managed to create even while excluded from politics, narrowly defined. One way to look at what women accomplished as they were creating this wide range of associations is to say that women laid the foundations for the welfare state. Whether you think that's good or not so good, it's pretty powerful. They invented the agencies and the professions and a political agenda, agenda which asserted an altogether new role for the state and taking responsibility for those who could not provide for themselves. Women created settlement houses, which is the environment in which the profession of social work was born. So they created the professional social work their work in the Women's Trade Union League the National Consumers League, fights around child labor fights for protective legislation, the list goes on and on. And on in many ways lays the foundations and many of the agencies they created, during and after the progressive era, they essentially pressured the state to begin to support those. So that's one kind of thing. That's an outcome, a ship, a transformation in many ways of what we know is politics. Another is to notice women's capacity to function as a critical voice, through the free spaces of voluntary associations and to enter and change public debate on a wide range of issues, even while excluded from formal participation in politics. Issues like child labor, issues like working conditions in factories and department stores, issues like race relations. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett led a campaign, a one woman campaign against lynching. Because she owned a newspaper in Memphis, Tennessee, and wrote in her newspaper in which she was driven out of Memphis. She not only spoke across the country and in Europe she organized black women's associations and was one of the leading people in the formation of the black women's club movement and organized black women also around the issue of suffrage. Black women's organizations in general were able to oppress their agenda. I was talking with a group active in YWCA at separate time and we were talking about the fact that, in the YWCA which is a quintessential example of the kind of organizations I'm talking about, black women and white women could talk, in ways that, at the turn of the century there were almost no other environments where they could. And the language they shared, was evangelical Christian language, that led them begin to try to speak to each other about what their shared concerns and issues were. And it's in that environment that black women had some way to press their agenda around issues like lynching. To call some white women's attention to this as a central issue and to white women's complicity in it. Because they were being used as the excuse. Over and over again lynchings would occur and the newspapers would be full of how this was in defense of white women's honor. It's because of those kinds of contexts in the YWCA and in the Methodist Women's Missionary Society, that finally an organization emerged is not until the 1930's amongst Southern white women, who publicly said you can't do this in our name. You're not defending our honor, you're oppressing people. This is a form of terrorism and we won't participate in it. A later example of this is the Women's Political Council in Montgomery, Alabama which was the black women's organization parallel to the League of Women Voters. When Rosa Parks sat down on the bus and didn't get up the stories, at least that my daughter comes home with I'm glad she knows who Rose Parks is but the third grade version is that, Rosa Parks did this all by herself and then Martin Luther King came along and that's the story. So one of the things I wanted to tell her class was next time you hear about Rosa Parks also think about Jo Ann Robinson and the Women's Political Council. Because they had been planning a boycott for more than a year. They had decided that this was a key issue that the kind of public humiliation, that blacks experience and especially black women who rode the buses into white neighborhoods to to work as domestics was unendurable. And the way to deal with it was a boy cot but they needed the right incident to touch it off. When Rosa Parks didn't move, that was the moment. And it's only because the Women's Political Council and Jo Ann Robinson, who I think was an English teacher to a local school local college had access to a mimeo machine. We're able to write up and run off thousands of leaflets overnight and go to every single bus stop and post them and hand them out, that's why the buses were empty the next day. Not just because of Rosa Parks, but because people knew about Rosa Parks, number one and knew that there was a community effort to let people act on their outrage. Otherwise they probably would have taken their outrage ride on the bus with them and kept riding. That was kind of fun to tell those third graders remember Jo Ann Robinson. And also that led us to a whole discussion of what is an organization. Actually, they were pretty good, they knew what an organization was once I gave them a couple of examples. So what I'm arguing here is that, women created this new kind of space that turns out to be very powerful. I also wanna argue, that it is essential to a democratic politics. Those were the spaces where women learned of their own leadership capacities. Those were the spaces where they were able to develop strategies for change. Those were the spaces where they were able to encounter difference to some degree and the more different they encountered there. The more democratic those faces were the more narrowly constituted, the less democratic. Contemporary feminism had its roots in some of those same channels. My research on the origins of feminism in the 1960's located several key networks in the 50's and 40's. The YWCA, the Methodist student movement, places like that. And the subsequent emergence of feminism in the late 60's and early 70's revitalized a wide array of traditional women's organizations. And in fact, I think the legacy of contemporary feminism in many ways lies in the reactivation of some of those traditional women's organizations which had shied away from specifically women's issues for a long time. The League of Women Voters, for example which I think is a major training ground for female leadership, has it's roots in the National American Woman Suffrage Association, which after 1920 didn't need to exist as a suffrage association and changes name to the League of Women Voters. But for a while there, they moved away from that heritage, and didn't particularly want to deal with women's issues for fear of being labeled a feminist or partisan. The girl Scouts, picked up on the new feminism in the 1970's and 80's and created a whole new curriculum designed specifically to acquaint young women with the widest possible range of life choices that they could make. The YWCA, church groups in many denominations, and there have been fights over ordination for example, in a lot of denominations out of this. What feminism did in the 1970's was assert the importance of community of sisterhood, in ways that I think were both powerful and problematic. It's clear that collective action, the capacity to make a difference, required a collective sensibility and a sense of community. Initially, that community was defined in terms of sameness. And the term that we used was sisterhood. It's a family metaphor, It's a metaphor out of private life, that does imply some very large commonality among women. And I still like that term, I have to tell you, but I think the real lesson of feminism in the 19th century and in the 20th century is that women have to become active outside their familial roles often taking with them the impulses and the knowledge from those roles from those identities. But they have to move into arenas which though not defined by the relations of kinship. Nevertheless, allow women to draw on those strengths and insights to construct new forms of politics. I wanna tell one more story where I have seen this happen. This is a fairly recent story about the 1970's and 80's in St. Louis, Missouri, where you may have heard about public housing project, that was so awful, It was blown up. It was a high rise project called Pruitt-Igoe. Where life was so bad, people were killed regularly. The police did not wanna go in there. The people who lived there, didn't wanna be there. People preyed on each other. And so finally the city just gave up and said this won't do moved out everybody and blew it up, literally. There's just a big flat piece of ground now where high rise public housing apartments used to be. Near Pruitt-Igoe was another housing project awfully similar not quite as high rise but somewhat called Cochran Gardens. And by the early 1970's it was just about as bad. The stories from it, and I seen one of the buildings un-renovated, graffiti on every inch of the walls, the smells of garbage and urine sort of leak through the halls. The doors to the building remain unlocked, they're often just pulled off the hinges. People were unsafe there in a really serious way. They couldn't keep coin laundry machines anywhere there because people would break into them. So the companies wouldn't even deliver a machine somewhere. The police didn't wanna come in, repair people wouldn't come in. Bertha Gilkey was a young woman who grew up in Cochran Gardens, she remembered it. She remembered the 50's when it had grass and flowers she remembered that there was public housing where people respected themselves and treated each other with respect. And she lived through that decline. At 16 she was a single parent in her own apartment. And in the early seventies, I think she was active in the Black Panthers involved in doing the breakfast programs and the things that the Panther Party did. Bertha Gilkey turned Cochran, gardens around. She did it by getting people to act publicly and visibly before each other, in ways that allowed them to make some claims on the political system. One thing she did was get the gangs, who were terrorizing people to serve as guards and guardians. So the elderly people who were afraid to go to the bus stop, it could be protected. She got one building to repaint the hallways, by talking some store owner, into donating paint and then talking one family into painting their hallway. And then those kids started making fun of the kids in the other floors of the building saying your hallways dirty, it stinks, look at ours, It's pretty well. Pretty soon they had painted the hallways in that building and she threw a party to celebrate the painting of the hallway. All the first floor apartments were empty because they got broken into all the time. They took one of those empty apartments and cleaned it out and talked to someone with a coin laundry machine, into delivering a coin laundry. And they did a ribbon cutting for the washing machine and invited the mayor. One of the things that's brilliant about Bertha Gilkey she understands the need for public celebration and visibility and recognition. Before she got through Cochran gardens had shifted, it now has grass, it has flowers, I've seen it. She'll show you every single flower make you look at it. It's run by the tenants who live there. It's completely tenant run. In fact, most housing projects in St. Louis are now tenant month. They got a lot of federal money and this was in the Reagan years that they got money to renovate those buildings and brought together architects with welfare mothers to talk about the design of the building. Things architects probably wouldn't have thought of, Like, I want to be able to stand at my kitchen sink and look at the playground, so I can see what my kids are doing. So they redesigned the place spaces and the apartments to make that kind of thing possible. In Cochran gardens, you treat other people with respect or they throw you out. There's just no ambiguities about that. They also created a whole series of employment opportunities for each other. A daycare center, which employs people from the project. Which means some of them had to get some education they didn't already have. Another business, selling meals for meals on wheels, into the daycare center and so forth. A high rise for the elderly. It goes on and on. That's a continuation of the story that I've been talking to you about redefinition, a recreation of a new kind of public space. Arenas which Harry Boyd and I have called free spaces which are meeting grounds for difference which is something that feminists have begun to talk about in the last decade, a great deal. I would argue that women can be powerful only so long as they learn to acknowledge, appreciate and build upon the enormous diversity among them. But I think we have a heritage to draw on a fund of experience that's more 150 years old. And it's a fund of experience that the entire society needs because that old dichotomy of public and private, we know doesn't work. It doesn't describe any reality that any of us live in male or female, in the first place. and in the second place, if we can't, re appropriate the possibilities for community, for encounter, with difference and for sort of an effervescence of change that comes from civil society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/43242/file/116062#t=0.0,2884.008"}]}]}]}