{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/rb6vx06n71/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Heady, Earl O., Problems and Potentials in World Food Production"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203280 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Problems and Potentials in World Food Production is a November 16, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Earl O. Heady. Earl O. Heady discusses the effects world food trade has on developing countries.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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currently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=7.06,8.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a professor here at Iowa state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=8.3,10.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's also the director of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=10.03,11.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"center for agriculture development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=11.19,13.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a program that has greatly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=13.26,14.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influenced the course of agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=14.63,16.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on many developing countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=16.12,18.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Heady has been a visiting professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=18.5,20.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at many universities throughout the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=20.44,23.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including Stanford university and Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=23.28,25.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's also been on several national committees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=25.88,28.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the white house committee on domestic affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=28.0,31.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a member of the research advisory committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=31.02,33.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US agency for international development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=33.54,35.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His work experience has involved over 40 countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=36.93,40.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And professor Heady was recently elected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=40.61,43.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Soviet Academy of agricultural 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Academy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=48.27,51.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you please join me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=51.21,52.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in welcoming professor Earl O. Heady","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=52.043,54.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=54.052,57.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks Bernie, students and the fellow Iowa Staters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=61.36,64.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This isn't going to be a formal lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=65.62,68.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's going to be an informal 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affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=74.89,76.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look out over the world as you have tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=76.64,79.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do all of these years and are still doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=79.31,83.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The theme of this year is of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=83.6,86.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the North and South confrontation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=86.01,89.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or cooperation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=89.84,91.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could use a lot of synonyms for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=91.77,94.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could use the rich and poor countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=94.6,97.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we could use developed and undeveloped countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=97.69,101.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we could use the industrial countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=101.69,104.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the agricultural countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=104.249,107.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we could almost use the climate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=107.16,109.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to define the difference of these countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=109.86,112.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the temperate countries and the tropical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=112.087,115.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and subtropical countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=115.71,118.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has always long been a mystery to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=119.67,122.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why there has been as much difference in 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=136.483,139.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I always wondered why the South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=139.52,140.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't capture the North, colonized it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=140.93,143.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the difference in climate and the investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=143.47,145.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had to be made in the 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=344.6,347.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stepped into the market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=347.78,348.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed their institutional outlook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=348.85,350.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stepped into the market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=350.94,352.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were able to bid for much more 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=359.33,362.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the so-called South or the poor nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=362.47,365.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this may be where we see a considerable 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countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=372.12,374.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The richer countries will continue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=374.98,376.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make investments in trying to improve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=376.61,379.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agricultural knowledge and science in the South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=379.7,382.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the food producing ability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=382.26,384.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How effective they are in that will depend upon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=384.74,387.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how effective changes are in the market of the North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=387.59,391.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consume more food and to outbid the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=391.61,395.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe the time will even come where they'll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=395.18,397.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, people in the North raise questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=397.51,400.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about birth rates in the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=400.55,402.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say they ought to be lowered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=402.02,403.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it looks like they ought to be lowered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=403.27,404.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the South is going to be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=404.747,407.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to feed itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=407.27,410.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose the South someday can start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=410.03,412.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking the North should it eat so meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=412.4,414.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so much grain through meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=414.19,415.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while they have so little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=415.94,417.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or it may come to a time when the South may ask the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=417.13,421.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it really going to burn grain in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=421.9,425.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its automobiles in the form of alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=425.79,428.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while there's less grain in the South?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=428.51,430.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What kind of arrangements do we make through the market?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=430.42,432.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of these plays will come through the market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=432.8,435.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one big question then is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=436.09,437.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how much food can be produced in the future in the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=437.57,440.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the ability of the South to be fed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=440.56,443.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, depends certainly to import extent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=444.93,447.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the total supply of food that is available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=447.69,450.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I looked for the real price of food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=450.2,452.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future to increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=452.83,454.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe not much in the next 10 or 20 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=454.68,457.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa farmers right now wish that the real price","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=457.51,461.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of food would increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=461.0,462.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and farm prices weren't so low.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=462.38,464.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got a real,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=464.63,466.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an increase in the real price of food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=466.21,468.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the turn of the century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=468.64,470.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which gave rise to the parity price concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=470.73,474.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that American farmers have long been interested 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someday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=911.83,913.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we do have to keep this problem continually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=913.69,917.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before us so that we don't 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food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=929.88,933.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tend to agree based on some of my own work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=933.98,937.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bit more with the 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=950.08,951.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it is distributed appropriately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=951.4,955.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have been making some 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2.7%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=976.323,977.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the developed countries about 1.2,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=978.71,982.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that a little more food is 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countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1039.09,1041.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, the population would be increasing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1041.29,1045.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at no faster rate than two and a half 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annum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1060.5,1063.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the world but the developing countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1063.98,1066.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And against a population increase in these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1067.46,1071.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of two and a half percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1071.43,1072.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the North and the South again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1072.82,1074.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the rich and the poor again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1074.18,1075.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the temperate countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1075.37,1077.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the tropical countries again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1077.34,1079.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where this difference is taking 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food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1095.3,1099.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's probably more economic policy constraint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1099.59,1102.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more social policy constraint than physical restraint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1102.72,1107.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it probably can be done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1107.38,1109.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the right programs are carried out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1111.05,1115.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now trying to estimate where this food might come from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1118.09,1122.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the best source is doing 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acre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1129.31,1131.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not something new","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1131.7,1132.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know a lot about doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1132.63,1134.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we aren't coming to the trail of how to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1134.71,1136.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's something relatively easy to 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countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1142.49,1146.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the countries of the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1146.33,1147.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the countries of almost the tropical climates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1147.45,1150.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say there is large and large opportunity to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1152.5,1156.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You look at some figures back in the mid 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1.15,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1169.81,1172.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I suppose you get out your statistic books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1172.37,1174.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made an analysis of variance insignificant 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here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1311.82,1313.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the irrigation development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1313.52,1314.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so there can be more crops raised per 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1321.4,1323.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is another big opportunity that exists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1323.72,1326.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly, we may have quite a lot more of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1326.26,1328.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1328.6,1329.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some agronomists tell me that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1329.433,1331.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in another 20 years we'll be double cropping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1331.27,1333.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least up to the Minnesota border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1333.39,1335.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether they're gonna get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1335.65,1336.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much further than the Missouri border or not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1336.51,1339.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but certainly the developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1339.93,1342.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a big opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1342.76,1344.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there are possibilities of more land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1345.33,1348.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a source of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1348.42,1351.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people are quite optimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1351.45,1355.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how much land there is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1355.22,1357.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether they have any soil surveyors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1357.01,1358.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the room or not can give us the exact answer on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1358.7,1362.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FAO has a statement that half of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1362.113,1365.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't covered with ice and half of this non-ice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1365.57,1370.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"covered world could be put into crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1370.29,1372.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only a fourth of it is that makes a lot of land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1372.88,1375.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1375.38,1377.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is only about 22% of the land in Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1379.08,1382.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under cultivation at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1382.29,1384.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only about 15% of Latin America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1384.45,1388.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 45% of the world per this statement from FAO.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1388.48,1391.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some people say we can almost triple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1393.25,1396.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amount of land which could be produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1396.36,1398.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think these are quite optimistic figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1398.85,1401.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there probably isn't that much safe land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1401.14,1403.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could be brought into production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1403.143,1406.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there probably is a lot of land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1406.11,1407.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could be brought into production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1407.55,1408.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There could be some in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1408.99,1411.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last survey by the Soil Conservation Service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1411.46,1414.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said there were 127 million acres","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1414.42,1416.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that roundly have a post-back here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1416.63,1419.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an expert on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1419.62,1420.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roundly it could be converted to class one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1420.453,1422.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class two crop land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1422.88,1424.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe there's some more out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1424.83,1426.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the oldest survey showed 265 million acres","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1426.14,1429.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's a large proportion of our land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1429.61,1432.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose if prices have stayed like they were,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1432.69,1436.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like farmers thought they're going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1436.05,1436.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1970s, when they paid all those high prices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1436.97,1440.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for land $4,000 an acre and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1440.19,1443.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it looked like soybeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1443.86,1445.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were gonna say at $12 a bushel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1445.06,1447.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and corn at $5 a bushel for ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1447.34,1450.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they had stayed at those levels forever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1450.76,1452.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would probably have a lot more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1452.93,1453.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that land in production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1453.96,1455.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now we have quite a lot more in production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1455.04,1456.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this would also be true of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1456.96,1458.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there'd be a lot more land in production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1458.45,1460.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if prices were up there stable and high and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1460.22,1465.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course there are costs involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1465.46,1467.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that of cutting down jungles the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1467.43,1470.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the second growth in the jungles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1470.18,1472.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"placing the fertility after two or three years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1472.04,1475.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe holding down some erosions on some mountain sides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1475.43,1479.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1479.09,1480.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there just is a lot of land that could be produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1480.24,1483.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be used for production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1483.65,1484.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been amazed going to Indonesia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1484.82,1487.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seeing the skill with which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1487.37,1489.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these farmers have terraced mountains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1489.63,1494.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as steep as the Rocky mountains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1494.42,1495.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in a little different climate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1495.75,1497.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Rocky mountains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1497.11,1498.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are producing high yields,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1498.4,1501.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly because their labor is so (cough drowns out speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1501.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say, if these first figures I cited to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1507.71,1509.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think are too optimistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1509.83,1511.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think there is land there that can be used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1511.94,1514.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another source,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1515.37,1516.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is by saving more of what is produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1518.66,1521.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some wild figures quoted on how much crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1521.07,1524.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are lost after they're produced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1524.3,1526.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even after they're harvested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1526.86,1528.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the after harvest lost estimates run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1528.54,1531.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 17% to 33%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1531.76,1535.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some people say even in Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1535.31,1536.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Russians lose 25% of their grain production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1536.93,1541.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a reasons we know the rats and birds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1543.65,1546.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the fields and the poor storage and the rats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1546.47,1548.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rodents and spoilage and mold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1548.84,1551.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on while it's being stored,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1551.18,1552.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly a perishable more perishable crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1552.87,1556.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like potatoes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1558.715,1559.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but even of more staples like rice and wheat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1559.86,1563.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there could be some possibility here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1563.88,1566.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have been working on it quite a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1566.16,1567.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't seem to make much progress on it yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1567.48,1570.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1572.15,1573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there would be another way to get more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1573.01,1574.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food for the world distributed more evenly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1574.93,1578.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is if the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1578.21,1581.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rich countries, the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1581.41,1583.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"temperate area of the world eat less meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1583.97,1586.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether they need that meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1586.47,1587.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep them alive or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1587.69,1589.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They eat a lot of grain through meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1589.85,1591.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a large amount 35 or 40 bushels per capita","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1591.59,1594.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes through meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1594.69,1595.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while people in the developed countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1595.72,1596.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eat very very little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1596.86,1599.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some figures indicate if the meat eaters ate less meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1601.26,1606.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they ate only a third as much meat as they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1607.2,1608.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fill in the rest with plant proteins and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1608.9,1613.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could wipe out hunger by readying the rest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1614.22,1617.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the food grains around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1617.43,1620.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I don't think that's going to happen very soon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1620.88,1623.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a fairly controversial way of solving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1623.21,1626.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world's problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1626.47,1627.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One way it could be solved by some kind of edict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1627.54,1630.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can't see any president of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1630.46,1633.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's going to tell Americans they can't eat meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1633.447,1636.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any leader probably in Northern Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1636.1,1639.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even the Soviet union is going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1639.88,1641.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell the people that they can't eat meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1641.24,1642.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're trying their best to get their grain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1642.56,1644.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to eat more meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1645.732,1646.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It could be done through the market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1647.43,1649.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think you'd have to increase the income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1649.07,1652.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all people in the developed countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1652.33,1654.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to maybe the level of great Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1655.99,1657.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they all had the per capita income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1657.52,1659.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of great Britain then they could bid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1659.47,1661.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the grain against the animals of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1661.39,1664.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And might bid say, corn up to $40 a bushel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1664.22,1667.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it be on a profit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1667.13,1667.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feed it to hogs, cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1667.963,1669.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people would eat it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1669.11,1670.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I suppose it's gonna be quite a while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1670.62,1671.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before their per capita incomes are up to that level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1671.87,1676.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'd do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1676.47,1677.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would be another method of doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1677.303,1680.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I say it does look then through these sources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1686.26,1689.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are sources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1689.24,1690.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there are ample sources here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1690.53,1692.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's not a physical biological limit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1692.7,1694.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what can be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1694.38,1696.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more other 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1699.43,1701.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world will do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1701.78,1702.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose we could have all of the biggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1702.74,1706.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and best and fastest football players","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1706.49,1709.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa state university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1709.0,1710.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are amassed, all the universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1710.38,1712.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have them all here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1712.95,1714.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if they didn't practice all week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1714.07,1716.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just went out and played some games on Sundays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1716.55,1718.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having all of this power here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1718.43,1721.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't guarantee us that we're going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1721.37,1722.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to win football game every Saturday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1722.63,1724.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's true of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1724.73,1725.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have had the ability there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1725.563,1727.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't guarantee that we are going to produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1727.86,1731.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that much food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1731.75,1733.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the ability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1733.13,1734.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to do some things to produce the food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1734.05,1739.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In FAO's calculation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1739.17,1741.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could produce this three and a seven tenth percent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1741.31,1744.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food increase per year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1744.058,1747.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over this next 30 years from these sources, I've mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1747.56,1751.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say getting 16% of it from more land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1751.19,1754.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using more land to the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1757.19,1758.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14% of it from more intensive farming operations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1760.65,1764.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more multiple cropping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1764.66,1765.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better use of irrigation water for more crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1765.89,1769.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interplanting where it's a feasible thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1769.3,1773.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 70% through new technologies that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1773.01,1776.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase yields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1776.408,1778.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's where the potential would be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1778.63,1781.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, what are the restraints,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1781.87,1784.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the hurdles to accomplishing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1784.29,1789.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we might eliminate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1789.053,1790.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1792.91,1794.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"realize these possibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=1794.61,1796.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I have down several 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Java.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2272.81,2275.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You almost have to have a trans migration problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2275.69,2277.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get them to live on Sumatra.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2277.37,2280.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when it comes to all those outlines islands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2280.04,2283.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where nobody lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2283.16,2284.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then how do you get them to live out there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2285.43,2287.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't wanna move away from the Java","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2287.3,2289.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even Sumatra","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2289.04,2290.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you're going to have them live 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infrastructure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2300.87,2303.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But otherwise I feel quite confident that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2304.15,2307.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world is coming up on a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2307.2,2309.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it hasn't enough trained manpower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2309.833,2312.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enough managerial ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2313.26,2315.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to overcome many of these restraints.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2315.52,2318.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are much better off now than we were 30 years 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uncolonised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2322.48,2325.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they had nobody to run the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2325.95,2327.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had nobody who had 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2332.85,2335.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need more people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2335.24,2336.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that we were much better 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equitably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2355.25,2358.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if per capita income in the North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2358.56,2360.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't rise so high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2360.717,2362.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's all a bit away from people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2363.298,2365.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the South through the market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2365.11,2366.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that's one side of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2370.22,2371.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course that doesn't take care of the other side of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2371.32,2374.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the size of the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2374.38,2376.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on out beyond 40 years and the size of the demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2376.11,2379.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of that reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2379.53,2380.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's some very complex things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2381.85,2383.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to be avoided,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2383.6,2385.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would have hope here too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2385.71,2387.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said to some of you before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2387.87,2389.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are complex things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2389.81,2390.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of them partly revolve around women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2390.91,2394.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasing economic and social opportunities of women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2394.26,2397.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a couple of little figures I'd like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2397.15,2398.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to quote about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2398.81,2399.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For women in the developing countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2401.01,2403.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these are quantities been developed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2403.66,2406.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"derived in developing countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2406.16,2407.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the last elasticity of births","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2407.69,2410.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2410.86,2412.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase the income of a woman by 1%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2412.3,2415.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2415.304,2416.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll decrease burst by one third percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2416.44,2419.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Increase education of women in developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2419.9,2422.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by 1% you decrease burst by 25 hundreds of a percent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2422.76,2427.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but increase education of men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2428.34,2429.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in developing countries by 1%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2429.84,2431.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you increase births by 0.2%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2431.113,2433.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's a matter of giving women 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countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2471.66,2473.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cut down birth rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2473.76,2475.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the real reason I think was housing was 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age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2518.1,2521.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to have eight children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2521.97,2523.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you get four boys to take care of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2523.78,2526.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very complex sort of thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2526.23,2527.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just see last week's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2527.77,2531.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps you read it too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2531.03,2532.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in the Chinese program where they eliminate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2532.2,2535.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through a system of penalties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2535.36,2538.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"urban people to one child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2538.61,2540.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rural people to two children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2540.94,2543.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then now people particularly urban people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2543.6,2546.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have a firstborn girl are killing the girls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2546.58,2550.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they can have a son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2550.21,2552.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this might distort the population makeup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2552.49,2554.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have some serious consequences itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2554.63,2557.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said it is a very complex sort of problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2557.06,2562.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I am quite 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probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2572.07,2573.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are approaching a yield plateau","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2576.04,2578.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States and in developed countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2578.39,2580.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to depend almost entirely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2580.75,2582.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2582.23,2583.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to produce food in the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2583.95,2587.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that we have now in the last 40 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2587.5,2590.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fertilized all acres","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2590.53,2592.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be fertilized in the United States, North America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2593.16,2595.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can't get that gain in productivity anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2595.89,2598.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have used all of the developed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2598.86,2601.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost all of the Ogallala Aquifer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2601.1,2603.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can't get that gain in food production anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2603.65,2607.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now we are out here at a peak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2607.78,2611.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our food production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2611.24,2612.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some people would cite figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2612.38,2614.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the recent past the 1970s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2614.26,2617.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show how this is true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2617.08,2618.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2618.92,2619.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a group of optimists who don't believe this true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2619.753,2624.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I and some of the fellows sitting in the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2624.3,2626.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are holding a symposium in Washington, DC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2626.64,2630.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first week of December,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2630.51,2632.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to explore this problem particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2632.18,2634.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have all of the best agricultural scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2634.78,2637.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can find in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2637.93,2640.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's going to examine how much land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2640.18,2641.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we in the United States have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2641.89,2643.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can be used for food production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2643.19,2645.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What the yields can be for 50 years from now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2645.75,2649.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what extent we endanger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2650.71,2653.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the base of our food production through erosion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2654.45,2656.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or conservation and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2656.92,2659.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after beginning to review some of the literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2659.0,2661.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am even somewhat optimistic on this sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2661.39,2664.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if we continue investing enough in research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2664.41,2668.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both the private sector and the public sector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2668.4,2670.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can keep on going up the trend line here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2670.4,2674.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for quite a long period into the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2674.03,2677.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=2677.2,2678.033"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21235/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/235/original/AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_a.vtt?1608542131","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/235/original/AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_a.vtt?1608542131"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21236","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475/transcript/21236/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This Professor Earl O Heady as many of you know he's currently a professor here at Iowa state. He's also the director of the center for agriculture development, which is a program that has greatly influenced the course of agriculture on many developing countries. Professor Heady has been a visiting professor at many universities throughout the country, including Stanford university and Harvard. He's also been on several national committees, including the white house committee on domestic affairs. And as a member of the research advisory committee the US agency for international development. His work experience has involved over 40 countries. And professor Heady was recently elected to the Soviet Academy of agricultural sciences. Professor Heady is the only ag economist among the few selected Americans in this Academy. Would you please join me in welcoming professor Earl O. Heady\r\n\r\n- Thanks Bernie, students and the fellow Iowa Staters. This isn't going to be a formal lecture, it's going to be an informal discussion. It is a treat to be back on the program of the Institute of world affairs and look out over the world as you have tried to do all of these years and are still doing. The theme of this year is of course the North and South confrontation or cooperation, we could use a lot of synonyms for this. We could use the rich and poor countries, or we could use developed and undeveloped countries, or we could use the industrial countries and the agricultural countries, or we could almost use the climate to define the difference of these countries, the temperate countries and the tropical and subtropical countries. It has always long been a mystery to me, why there has been as much difference in wealth and progress of these two sets of countries. As there has, I have asked anthropologists, they can't give me any good answers. I've asked historians, they haven't been able to give me good answers. They said, well, the North captured the South and colonized it, but I always wondered why the South didn't capture the North, colonized it because of the difference in climate and the investment that had to be made in the North in living conditions, energy and clothing, to keep alive during all those cold winters. Well, those investments weren't necessary in the South. So I didn't think that was the answer either. My discussion here is to deal with food production potential and the resources for it. These two parts of the world, I think in a way there has been both cooperation and competition in the use of food and food resources in these parts of the world. Before world war two, the undeveloped countries, partly because of distribution within their own countries. We're net exporters of grain to the developed countries. I say this wasn't because the undeveloped countries, the South was so rich that it consumed all the food at one and all the grain and animal products that wanted, and therefore shipped the surplus off to the North, but simply because the distribution of income in the South, in the undeveloped countries was such that many people couldn't buy even all the grain they wanted to use and it went to the North. Since World War two, however, the so-called South the undeveloped countries have been net importers of grain from the North and this is accentuating. It looks like that this will even increase in the future. So in a sense, there has been a kind of cooperation between the North and South, the developed and the undeveloped countries in post-war two period in the sense that, grain has started to move food, to start to move from the North to the South. There has been considerable cooperation of the North in trying to increase the food producing capacity of the South. United States is invested in these programs through aid and the Ford foundation, the Rockefeller foundation, and some other small foundations. Northern European countries have also made investments in this sort of thing. These groups of countries have set up an organization of research over the country and the regional research centers. Some of you have heard of such as CIMMYT in Mexico, which specializes in corn and wheat IRRI in Philipine which specializes in rice and related commodities of their. ICRISAT in India, which specializes in arid semi-arid crops. The Potato Institute in Peru, the International Institute for tropical agriculture in Nigeria, a veterinary center in Africa. The International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington DC. So these countries have been cooperating in this sense of making investments and trying to improve research and its communication to the world and improving food production. There may be competition in the future though It may continue even though we do have cooperation. The competition may be quite subtle and it may be through the marketplace. I think we have already seen quite a big development and rapid steps in this in the last decades as the Russians and the Eastern Europe countries stepped into the market, changed their institutional outlook and stepped into the market. They were able to bid for much more grain and to drive the price up much higher. So that was less available to the less developed countries or the so-called South or the poor nations. And this may be where we see a considerable amount of the competition or non-competition in the future. I would expect it to the Northern countries. The richer countries will continue to make investments in trying to improve agricultural knowledge and science in the South the food producing ability. How effective they are in that will depend upon how effective changes are in the market of the North to consume more food and to outbid the South, maybe the time will even come where they'll well, people in the North raise questions about birth rates in the South, they say they ought to be lowered and it looks like they ought to be lowered if the South is going to be able to feed itself. I suppose the South someday can start asking the North should it eat so meat and so much grain through meat while they have so little or it may come to a time when the South may ask the North, is it really going to burn grain in its automobiles in the form of alcohol while there's less grain in the South? What kind of arrangements do we make through the market? Many of these plays will come through the market. So one big question then is how much food can be produced in the future in the world? And the ability of the South to be fed. Well, depends certainly to import extent on the total supply of food that is available. I looked for the real price of food in the future to increase maybe not much in the next 10 or 20 years. Iowa farmers right now wish that the real price of food would increase and farm prices weren't so low. We got a real, an increase in the real price of food at the turn of the century, which gave rise to the parity price concept that American farmers have long been interested in. But after the 1920s, we were able to drive the real price of food down for 50 years up to now and including this time, meaning that how much work it takes to buy food is less now than it was previously. How much of other things you produce to buy food is less than it was previously. So over a 50 year period, the real price of food has declined and been low. And part of the question, the future, I say, I think eventually the real price of food, if populations keep increasing as they are way out in the future will increase. And this will mean less accessibility of food to low-income countries. The cooperative aspect will be probably trying to keep the price of food as low as we can even though it rises, so that more people can reach it. There're really three kinds of food problems. One is a purely stochastic weather related event when there are big drows over the world such as there were in the sixties and seventies and prices rise very high, and many people are temporarily excluded from the market. I'm not really talking about that kind of a food problem today. There are ways to handle that kind of a problem, and that is for the world to build an appropriate buffer stock, carry over a grain that can be used in drows hasn't been done yet. Probably be a long time until it is done. At the present time, we in the United States have to take care of that problem pretty much by ourselves that is buffering our own commodities market. The only example of this kind that exists is a small one that I and some others at Iowa state university helped work on. In 1973, we went to Thailand and they were concerned about the world food situation and the scarcity of grain and the effect it was having on prices in Thailand. So they had us build for them, a buffer stock for Thailand, how to insulate grain from the market and hold it in good years till bad years. And about four years ago that model was extended and adopted by all of the Asian countries, A-S-E-A-N Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which includes Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore. Now they do have this program in effect that's the only place, but this is the way to take care of that problem it's not the longer run problem. There is a problem of people suffering malnutrition, particularly in developed countries, even in developed countries. Some people estimate there are a half a billion people who suffer malnutrition, who are not fully effective mentally or physically because they suffer malnutrition. Some people put the number of people in absolute poverty at a million people in the world. These are people who lack healthcare, housing, food and suffer in various ways so that they are not fully capable mentally, but at least a half billion. And this is a problem pretty much at the distribution of income in those countries. It's partly a matter of the total supply of food in the world and its real price, but particularly the distribution of income in these countries and what policies the governments have to see that low-income people do get food. And maybe even if we produce more food, there would still be much of this kind of hunger. But then there is a third problem that is kind of that old race between food supply and food demand is represented by the number of people. The world, the United States concerns itself with this problem, sometimes. In fact I say it goes through kind of a frenzy Cycle on this problem that there are times that it's in great frenzy over this problem of the world, lack of food for the world. But then there are times like now when it doesn't really care because we in the world have been producing so much grain in the last two or three years, the price of grain is low in the United States and the farmers pressed the government to pay them for taking land out of production next year, so that less food would be produced. And the government finally succumbed or agreed and now we have announced a program where we will produce less food next year. But I have seen those frenzy cycles come and go and I expect some time out here in the future. In the next 10 years we will have bad weather over the world again in the world, and the United States will get concerned about food. I say, I've seen this once right here on the campus of Iowa state university back in the 1950s. The United States, we were worried about our ability to produce enough food and there was a program called the Fifth Plate Program back at that time, our birth rates had increased in United States and the nation was concerned whether it could feed this every fifth plate that was going to show up at every table. So they had every state making analysis of how much food it could produce. We did in Iowa, I served as co-chairman, the agronomist, on estimating how much food we could produce in Iowa. We estimated by 1980, we could produce 85 bushel of corn per acre. And the committee thought it was so far out they wouldn't even let us publish it. And By 1979, we produced 127 bushel per acre. But then we got surpluses later in the 1950s and we forgot all about that until in the 1960s, there was drought on the Indian sub-continent and the price of grain went up and the local farm Bureau, County farm Bureau here passed a resolution saying we'd never need more government programs, that problem of food scarcity was forever before us. We had a Democratic administration in Orville Freeman was secretary of agriculture. And he thought that too, from his advisor, John Snicker, and he let out acreage a bit, we had to supply control in effect and he let out acreage a little bit. In the next year we had a bigger crop and prices were low and we had election and Richard Nixon just barely beat Hubert Humphrey by a margin of about Midwest farmers. So I guess we've never had that scare, probably Hubert Humphrey had been elected president and Richard Nixon wouldn't because farmers were very upset about this greater production, but we forgot about the mid 1960s. We came back to it, to it again when there was drought East of Europe. Eastern Europe bought much grain as drought over parts of Asia and particularly in Africa and became very concerned, start some world steps towards it. Now I say we're at the depth of that frenzy cycle again, but we'll be back on the peak of the frenzy cycle again someday. And we do have to keep this problem continually before us so that we don't fail, so we don't flub the opportunities that exist in the long run. Some people are pessimists that we can never do anything about this problem because population will continually outrun our ability to produce food. I tend to agree based on some of my own work, a bit more with the optimists. I think that at least for the next 40 years, we can produce ample food, ample in coats, more food and make people better off in the world than they are at the present time, if it is distributed appropriately. And we have been making some progress, we've made some progress in food in the developing countries. If I remember the last figure the last decade, developing countries increase food production about 3% per annum and the developed countries about 2.7% And population increase in the developing countries about 2.7%. And in the developed countries about 1.2, so that a little more food is available every place even the developing countries, maybe food production per capita increased by four tenths of 1%. At least it was better not worse. Maybe it was better for some peace bullet, worse for others and by about one and a half percent for people in the developed countries. So some progress has been made and I believe progress can be made for the next 40 years, which gives the world something some time to do something about the demand side, the demand side especially as related to the number of people there are in the world. Some earlier figures we have made indicates we believe that for the period up to 30 years, we can probably increase food production by 2.7% per year. Well Population in those countries in developing countries, well, the population would be increasing at no faster rate than two and a half percent FAO has auto relatively new set of estimates, which I think are quite good estimates. And they say that the world could, with the next 30 years increase food production by 3.7% per annum, not the world but the developing countries. And against a population increase in these countries of two and a half percent. This is the North and the South again, this is the rich and the poor again, this is the temperate countries and the tropical countries again, where this difference is taking place. So it would seem that there may be this possibility for the future. I think the total restraint is not physical biological ability to produce this food, it's probably more economic policy constraint, more social policy constraint than physical restraint that it probably can be done if the right programs are carried out. So now trying to estimate where this food might come from, probably the best source is doing something we know a lot about that is increasing yield per acre. It's not something new we know a lot about doing that. If we aren't coming to the trail of how to do it, but it's something relatively easy to do. And there's probably as the biggest opportunities is to increase yield breaker in the developing countries, the countries of the South, the countries of almost the tropical climates, I say there is large and large opportunity to do this. You look at some figures back in the mid 1930s, the less developed countries are producing 1.14 tons of grain per hectare. About the same as the developed countries were producing 1.15, so I suppose you get out your statistic books made an analysis of variance insignificant difference between the two of them. By the mid 1970s, the developing countries, the countries as the South, those of the tropical climates had increased their yields to 1.4 tons per hectare about 23%. And the developed countries had moved up to three tons per hectare 160% and of course this was the time of the big revolution in the North, particularly the United States, new varieties, chemical farming and so on, so forth. So even if the less developed, the South, the tropical countries just came up to the temporary countries, all those cold countries, the rich countries that would make a big difference in food production or another illustration of the same possibility is fact that up to the recent past, the developed countries have had about 36% of the cereal area over the world and it produced about 60% of the world's cereal supply on 36% of the area. Less developed countries had 64% of the area and produced only 40% of the world's supply. So that's a big gap you brought the less developed, the South, the tropical countries up to the North that would increase food supply by 67% itself. So I say this is a big opportunity. Well, listen all that good land in the North as compared to South, maybe the better lands in the South I didn't know whether we have any soil scientists here or not. It doesn't freeze there the ground isn't covered with ice and snow half the winter, like it is in the North. You can grow more crops per year only increase yield breaker. So there is a big opportunity just in yield per acre yet on land that's already producing crop. The second opportunity is to use land more fully and more readily. And that opportunity is especially in the South, developing countries the developing countries roughly conformed to the tropical world of developed countries with some exceptions roughly, configurate with the temperate parts of the world. So there are opportunities here given the irrigation development so there can be more crops raised per year through a lot of multiple cropping, growing several crops per year. Even through some inter-cropping, growing several crops at the same time. This is another big opportunity that exists particularly, we may have quite a lot more of that in the United States. Some agronomists tell me that in another 20 years we'll be double cropping, at least up to the Minnesota border. I don't know whether they're gonna get much further than the Missouri border or not but certainly the developing countries have a big opportunity. Then there are possibilities of more land as a source of food. Some people are quite optimistic about how much land there is. I don't know whether they have any soil surveyors in the room or not can give us the exact answer on it. FAO has a statement that half of the world isn't covered with ice and half of this non-ice covered world could be put into crops, but only a fourth of it is that makes a lot of land, which would be available. There is only about 22% of the land in Africa under cultivation at the present time. Only about 15% of Latin America, only 45% of the world per this statement from FAO. And some people say we can almost triple amount of land which could be produced. I think these are quite optimistic figures that there probably isn't that much safe land that could be brought into production, but there probably is a lot of land that could be brought into production. There could be some in the United States last survey by the Soil Conservation Service said there were 127 million acres that roundly have a post-back here as an expert on it. Roundly it could be converted to class one, class two crop land. And maybe there's some more out there since the oldest survey showed 265 million acres but that's a large proportion of our land. I suppose if prices have stayed like they were, like farmers thought they're going to in the 1970s, when they paid all those high prices for land $4,000 an acre and so on and so forth. Well, it looked like soybeans were gonna say at $12 a bushel and corn at $5 a bushel for ever. if they had stayed at those levels forever, we would probably have a lot more of that land in production, now we have quite a lot more in production. But this would also be true of the world, there'd be a lot more land in production if prices were up there stable and high and so on. Of course there are costs involved that of cutting down jungles the first time and the second growth in the jungles, placing the fertility after two or three years, maybe holding down some erosions on some mountain sides and so on and so forth. But there just is a lot of land that could be produced could be used for production. I've been amazed going to Indonesia and seeing the skill with which these farmers have terraced mountains as steep as the Rocky mountains, but in a little different climate in the Rocky mountains and are producing high yields, partly because their labor is so I say, if these first figures I cited to you I think are too optimistic but I think there is land there that can be used. Another source, is by saving more of what is produced. There are some wild figures quoted on how much crops are lost after they're produced, even after they're harvested. Even the after harvest lost estimates run from 17% to 33%. and some people say even in Russia, the Russians lose 25% of their grain production. This is a reasons we know the rats and birds in the fields and the poor storage and the rats and rodents and spoilage and mold and so on while it's being stored, particularly a perishable more perishable crops like potatoes, but even of more staples like rice and wheat. So there could be some possibility here. People have been working on it quite a lot. We don't seem to make much progress on it yet. Then of course, there would be another way to get more food for the world distributed more evenly. And that is if the people, rich countries, the North, temperate area of the world eat less meat, I don't know whether they need that meat to keep them alive or not. They eat a lot of grain through meat, a large amount 35 or 40 bushels per capita It goes through meat, while people in the developed countries eat very very little and some figures indicate if the meat eaters ate less meat. If they ate only a third as much meat as they do and fill in the rest with plant proteins and so on, we could wipe out hunger by readying the rest of the food grains around the world. Now, I don't think that's going to happen very soon that's a fairly controversial way of solving the world's problems. One way it could be solved by some kind of edict, but I can't see any president of the United States that's going to tell Americans they can't eat meat or any leader probably in Northern Europe, not even the Soviet union is going to tell the people that they can't eat meat. They're trying their best to get their grain, to eat more meat. It could be done through the market, but I think you'd have to increase the income of all people in the developed countries to maybe the level of great Britain. If they all had the per capita income of great Britain then they could bid for the grain against the animals of the world. And might bid say, corn up to $40 a bushel, it be on a profit, feed it to hogs, cattle and people would eat it. But I suppose it's gonna be quite a while before their per capita incomes are up to that level. So they'd do it that would be another method of doing it. Well, I say it does look then through these sources, these are sources, I think there are ample sources here and it's not a physical biological limit to what can be done. It's more other things, but just to be able to do it, is not a certainty that we will do it, that the world will do it. I suppose we could have all of the biggest and best and fastest football players at Iowa state university that are amassed, all the universities. We have them all here, but if they didn't practice all week and just went out and played some games on Sundays, having all of this power here, wouldn't guarantee us that we're going to win football game every Saturday. And I think that's true of the world that we have had the ability there. It doesn't guarantee that we are going to produce that much food. We have the ability, we have to do some things to produce the food. In FAO's calculation, we could produce this three and a seven tenth percent food increase per year. Over this next 30 years from these sources, I've mentioned, say getting 16% of it from more land using more land to the world. 14% of it from more intensive farming operations, more multiple cropping, better use of irrigation water for more crops, interplanting where it's a feasible thing and 70% through new technologies that increase yields. So that's where the potential would be. Now, what are the restraints, the hurdles to accomplishing this that we might eliminate and in fact, realize these possibilities. Well, I have down several here. One is a general undervaluation of agriculture that's taken place in the South. The Northern countries in a way have valued agriculture, more than the Southern countries have in their programs. In other words, the developing countries haven't put enough priority on agriculture. They haven't given as high a value as it has some other industrialization or building an international airline, maybe part of building international airline is all right. We do some things for our egos or ego the Russians do. They put up orbit a few rockets and so on and developed countries orbit a few airlines and so on and so forth. It may be just a little bit of the same in there, but it has been a relatively small investment of capital in agriculture, given the number of people that work in agriculture, Given the proportion of the national incomes that come out of agriculture as compared to other sectors. So this is one aspect of the undervaluation of agriculture. Another reflection of the undervaluation of agriculture has been the amount spent on research, agricultural research and investment. The Southern Countries, the underdeveloped countries, kind of the tropical countries has spent only about 25% to a third as much on agriculture research. We would be pretty starving in this day and age United States, If we hadn't made this mammoth jump forward since the turn of the century, once we had used all the lands, settled all of it that we have made. And we now produce about three times as much corn on about a little more than half as much land as we did in 1910 these are the proportions. And this, our ability to do this has been out of the research and development, the investment we've made for our agriculture. A third, and they use many ways of doing that all the way from just putting price ceilings on to putting export taxes on and many countries do. There's some outstanding examples in the world. One outstanding example would be Egypt. Egyptians took Lessons from the Russians for a while now they're taking lessons from others while the Russians were there, they taught them the old Russian system. You have farmers make deliveries. You keep the price low and you milk a little off of agriculture to invest in the rest of the country and that's the way the Russians did it in early days. Investment came out of agriculture, so we're going to do the same now in Egypt. Well, consequently, they got some prices so low farmers have make deliveries, let some go in the market that wheat straw has greater value than wheat grain at the present time, because there's no price ceilings on beef. You can feed wheat straw to beef, therefore wheat straw it's worth more. And also instead of planting wheat, they plant covert to feed the cows because they produce more beef. I say you find these kinds of examples all over like the rice export tax in Thailand, since the export demand is more elastic than the domestic demand by putting a tax on exports that drive more wheat back into the domestic market, drive down the price for all the urban consumers. So there is a lot of that. Maybe that is one of the biggest obstacles over the world in producing more food, the kind of pricing policies that they have. Another is effective institutions, having institutions that work. In a lot of developing countries of the South of the poor countries, they have institutions, they have extension service. They have organizations that are supposed to deliver fertilizer and chemicals to the farmers so on they have people, but nothing happens just like having a star stalled car out here on the road, had the people in place, all that sort of thing and so on nothing just happens. There's no leadership there. People don't know how to do things they just need to almost hire a consulting company to come in and run these organizations sometimes even to run the government. I was once in Saudi Arabia and Lipton company came in and while I was there and made a offer to the Saudi Arabian government, that they let the Lipton run the Saudi Arabian government. Well, that was kind of a far fetched sort of thing, but that's kind of almost what's needed and getting some institutions going or getting enough people trained that make them work. So that's a big problem it's not unimportant getting the people in the institutions so that they work, so that capital, so when it's needed the fertilizers there, it hard in the rain so on and so forth so people know what the varieties are. Another is lack of capital, sometimes at the farm level, sometime the level of big projects, irrigation projects, water distribution systems so on. I sometimes think it's less a matter of capital in the developed world, they've been able to do pretty well in borrowing from international monetary organizations and even private banks in the West. They've been quite successful at being able to get funds from there and maybe capital it is a restraint, they could use more of it, but maybe it's less of a restraint than is management. Another is trained manpower. It's estimated disease developing countries South, need 30,000 college graduates per year for the next 25 years to be able to build all of these institutions and getting them to work. Another is environment, I talked about the additional land that might be brought back into production, but some of that is fragile land and if you cut down the tropical forest, it might turn into just a big sledge pot or cut down the trees it might turn into a desert some places, if you cut off the tree someplace, it might erode the mountain. So we can't put all the land, but we do need to work on methods of conserving land and keeping it so that it can be used. Another problem is equity of income distribution. A lot of people are hungry in these countries because they don't have enough money to buy the food. and there hasn't been a way set up for them to get food. If all we were interested in was producing food, the world over, increasing world's food supply, I have an idea of how we might do it. We might offer franchises to farmers in the North or developed countries that cold climates to go and farm in the Southern part, poor countries, the warm climates give them franchises. They farm there for 25 years they have all the profit to make all food be produced. I'm sure you get a lot of Iowans go down South American, and Southeast Asia and they would learn soon produce food. But we can't do that because we aren't just interested in producing food, we're interested in employment of the people in those countries and the distribution of food and income to them. So you can't travel as fast as you would like to on producing food because of the equity consideration that you have to attain some equity in the distribution of income. And well, then another big important condition is stability in governments and social systems. There has to be enough certainty that people are willing to make investments that farmers are able to make investments. And then in the infrastructure around farming, farming is sometimes a restraint on producing more food. For example, the Indonesians have a big trans migration project to take people all, it seems to me all the Indonesians want to live on just one Island, Java. You almost have to have a trans migration problem to get them to live on Sumatra. But when it comes to all those outlines islands where nobody lives, then how do you get them to live out there? They don't wanna move away from the Java or even Sumatra what you're going to have them live there, you have to make some vast investment in infrastructure, roads, schools and so on so forth So there is a big investment this may need to be made in infrastructure. But otherwise I feel quite confident that the world is coming up on a time when it hasn't enough trained manpower and enough managerial ability to overcome many of these restraints. We are much better off now than we were 30 years ago. Think about 30 years ago when many countries just become uncolonised and they had nobody to run the country, they had nobody who had experience. We now do have many more people have experience than had back at that time. We need more people, but I think that we were much better off than we were in the past and that it can be done. So I think we can on the food side in a 40 year period, at least we have 40 years to progress, have a greater supply of food per capita over the world. If it is divided equitably, and if per capita income in the North doesn't rise so high that it's all a bit away from people in the South through the market. so that's one side of it, of course that doesn't take care of the other side of it. That is the size of the population on out beyond 40 years and the size of the demand because of that reason. And there's some very complex things that have to be avoided, but I would have hope here too. As I said to some of you before, these are complex things, part of them partly revolve around women, increasing economic and social opportunities of women. I have a couple of little figures I'd like to quote about this. For women in the developing countries, these are quantities been developed, derived in developing countries. One is the last elasticity of births with respect to income, increase the income of a woman by 1% in the developing countries and you'll decrease burst by one third percent. Increase education of women in developing countries by 1% you decrease burst by 25 hundreds of a percent, but increase education of men in developing countries by 1%. then you increase births by 0.2% Well, it's a matter of giving women opportunities, social and economic opportunities and letting them be a little materialistic I suppose, we want something to happen that they can buy goods. If you take Eastern Europe, they've been very concerned about their population. They've had to turn around and pay people for having children and give them a lot of other advantages. The reason that people stopped producing children, you might say it's socialism, but that really isn't the basic reason or I suppose the other answer would be if you went to, if you looked at those countries, the obvious answer for developing countries since it seemed to work in Eastern Europe, would be to have socialism in the developing countries and cut down birth rate. But the real reason I think was housing was small. You had a house for room for about three people and you only wanted one child or two children and women could get jobs and the family wanted to buy an automobile and they wanted to buy a television set and a woman was going to work, and they were going to have the things they wanted as economic opportunity. The woman of skill did enough to do this sort of thing. I suppose, quite a lot of , same thing has to eventually happen in the developed countries. Then another aspect of the same thing, almost as social security, pension security in one's own old age and in a lot of the world as we know, a large number of children is tied to the need to have social security, income security in old age, have to have eight children so you get four boys to take care of you. That's a very complex sort of thing I just see last week's perhaps you read it too, that in the Chinese program where they eliminate through a system of penalties, urban people to one child and rural people to two children, then now people particularly urban people who have a firstborn girl are killing the girls so that they can have a son. So this might distort the population makeup and have some serious consequences itself. So I said it is a very complex sort of problem. So I am quite optimistic. I am optimistic that we can still keep producing food. There is one bit of pessimism going around, even in the United States, which says we probably are approaching a yield plateau in the United States and in developed countries, we have to depend almost entirely on the developing countries to produce food in the future. They say that we have now in the last 40 years, fertilized all acres be fertilized in the United States, North America so you can't get that gain in productivity anymore. We have used all of the developed, almost all of the Ogallala Aquifer. So we can't get that gain in food production anymore. So now we are out here at a peak in our food production, and some people would cite figures from the recent past the 1970s to show how this is true. On the other hand, there is a group of optimists who don't believe this true. I and some of the fellows sitting in the room are holding a symposium in Washington, DC the first week of December, we're going to explore this problem particularly we have all of the best agricultural scientists we can find in the United States who's going to examine how much land we in the United States have, that can be used for food production. What the yields can be for 50 years from now, to what extent we endanger the base of our food production through erosion or conservation and so on. But after beginning to review some of the literature, I am even somewhat optimistic on this sense that if we continue investing enough in research, both the private sector and the public sector that we can keep on going up the trend line here for quite a long period into the future. But we.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103475#t=0.0,2686.35429"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.mp3"]},"duration":1156.46694,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/476/small/lecture.png?1608542135","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/103/476/original/AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.mp3?1608542135","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1156.46694,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But we'll have more answers on that after December.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=5.36,8.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I probably should end here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=8.26,10.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See if there are any questions you would like to put to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=10.84,13.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=21.649,24.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(woman murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=24.389,26.384"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I recently ran into a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=26.384,28.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I guess confuses me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=28.567,30.276"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps, you can shed some light on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=30.276,33.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was recently spent quite a bit of time in Chile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=33.631,36.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the last few years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=36.661,38.788"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wheat production in Chile has dropped dramatically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=38.788,42.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"due to a combination of, I believe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=42.087,44.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common market, U.S., Canadian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=46.02,48.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Chilean agricultural policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=48.95,51.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North America and Europe are price supports,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=54.93,58.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Chile, they're import, exports 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stock.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=202.24,206.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't know when we're going to get the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=206.4,208.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all go in and 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weather,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=212.81,217.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the farmers, producers in developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=218.248,221.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would realize the reflection of the world market 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=242.27,243.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the present time, it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=243.81,245.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stabilize our market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=247.32,249.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's almost up to us to build the storage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=249.2,252.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have the storage in The United 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Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=259.73,263.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they don't seem about to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=263.07,265.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"build up that much reserve storage capacity in their country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=265.03,268.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're going to let the run fall on other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=268.66,272.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is a big need in my set of restraints,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=272.26,274.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned, I should've mentioned this as one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=274.89,277.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The policies of other countries too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=277.93,279.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not just the price policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=279.36,280.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the developing countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=280.76,282.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's also the price policies of other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=282.11,284.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also problems of international trade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=284.82,288.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as barriers to trade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=288.32,290.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the developing countries get about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=290.0,293.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half of their foreign currency through trade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=293.08,298.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we do have so many of these barriers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=298.95,300.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which even keep their product out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=300.55,302.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"puts them at a disadvantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=302.47,304.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared to developing countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=304.23,306.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ross?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=317.47,318.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Earl, I didn't realize you were involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=319.141,322.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in building a regional security program (murmurs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=322.03,327.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell us a little bit more about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=327.284,328.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how is it set up, and the base work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=328.213,330.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how is it working out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=330.322,331.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, all the ASEAN, A, S, E, A, N countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=331.918,336.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are members, and each one has a physical supply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=337.6,342.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rice on hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=342.71,343.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It had to be identified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=343.87,345.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have to be able to go find it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=345.06,347.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they have kept it on hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=348.81,351.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And (Earl coughs) it is only 50,000 tons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=352.14,357.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason it's only 50,000 tons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=359.64,361.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because Thailand is a large enough exporter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=362.84,366.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they expect they can get about 250,000 other tons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=366.89,370.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of the Thai supply on any one year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=370.92,375.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was a program which was put into effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=378.12,380.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about four years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=380.97,382.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and delegates of all the countries met,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=382.1,385.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and signed an agreement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=385.87,388.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agreed how much each one is going to put in the stock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=388.0,390.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't myself remember which, how much each one puts in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=390.78,393.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they went and examined each other's physical stock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=393.81,396.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see in fact the physical stock was there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=396.37,398.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would just, weren't signing a paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=398.29,401.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was there available in access.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=401.17,402.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the Thais have written and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=404.73,407.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there about 25 other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=408.17,410.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would like to join this organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=410.5,414.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of buffer stock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=414.68,415.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's probably something down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=415.81,418.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future quite a long ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=418.32,420.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there is this interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=421.52,422.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so at least a precedent has been set,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=422.87,425.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a small, rural regional buffer stock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=425.11,430.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other people are interested in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=430.35,432.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it will be quite a while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=432.65,434.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you really get the big powers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=434.54,436.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States, and Canada, and Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=436.2,438.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Australia, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=438.61,440.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe Australia would get interested in it fairly soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=440.88,444.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=453.834,454.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I do review that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=454.706,456.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=456.776,459.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think an initial you can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=479.26,482.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to prevent this sort of difficulty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=482.209,484.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of relying on--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=484.747,486.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well that could have some goodness about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=488.58,490.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some badness about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=490.78,492.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have heard cases where people have said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=493.613,497.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, it's really the international corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=497.49,502.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are encouraging this sort of thing (coughs),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=502.14,505.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing tea, and coffee, and rubber, and cocoa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=505.38,507.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those sort of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=507.66,509.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"buying it, and so on, so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=509.15,511.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore not producing food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=511.25,513.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing those things, and not food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=514.44,517.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it could have it's goodness or badness about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=517.73,520.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if a country had a comparative advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=520.02,524.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in producing rubber or cocoa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=524.4,528.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it could sell it to some other country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=528.16,530.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and buy back more grain than it could produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=530.77,533.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the same land, it had this kind of advantage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=533.34,536.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will be better off to do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=536.61,538.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, if the distribution of income is such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=540.12,543.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country that the people who really need grain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=543.16,547.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and staple foods can't buy it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=547.83,550.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there isn't enough of a market there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=551.41,552.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to absorb more grain production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=552.9,556.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is enough world demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=556.65,559.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for these industrial crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=559.79,560.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they are produced and drawn out of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=560.97,563.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then something is wrong there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=563.61,565.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that internally the country needs to do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=565.09,567.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the distribution of income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=567.07,568.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the ability of people in the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=568.967,572.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bid for the commodities produced and the resources used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=572.29,576.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, that's a worldwide question too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=576.63,579.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can some people bid for the commodities produced?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=579.68,582.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can they bid for the world's use of resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=583.8,587.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future and even now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=587.75,589.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There'll be no better example of that than petroleum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=590.27,594.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can people in one of the most backward countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=594.44,599.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the poorest countries, bid for the use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=599.43,602.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of petroleum resources in the Middle East?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=602.52,605.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Against, well I like to explain it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=605.69,608.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Europeans quit building castles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=608.36,611.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several decades back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=612.77,614.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the last two decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=614.28,616.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Americans really went into building castles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=616.88,620.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They put them on four wheels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=620.03,621.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have two in every family, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=621.42,625.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those people with those castles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=625.07,627.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can bid for that petroleum in the Middle East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=627.49,630.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd say, that's just an extreme example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=630.31,632.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same thing applies to grain or anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=632.22,635.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's going to take some world agreements of some kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=635.47,639.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are little off stream","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=639.9,642.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to solve these kinds of problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=642.43,645.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of it exists within the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=645.57,648.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and part of it exists among countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=648.23,650.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'd say that can be good or bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=650.67,652.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we are better off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=652.65,657.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing a lot of extra grain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=657.3,659.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can't consume, and sending it to other countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=659.14,661.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's our comparative advantage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=661.32,663.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in buying back things from them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=663.11,664.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some countries better off producing industrial crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=664.56,667.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"selling and buying back, if they buy back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=667.6,670.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you be specific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=670.69,671.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which countries are being hurt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=671.523,675.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the ones you visited, and which ones are doing okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=675.064,678.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there any countries that you would advise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=679.285,681.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them to grow grain instead of coffee?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=681.635,684.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, depends on where they grow the coffee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=685.92,687.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they grow the coffee--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=687.74,688.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of the ones you've been to, could you be specific","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=688.679,691.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ones you were at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=691.4,693.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I'm just going back and jolting my memory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=693.29,696.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little bit of the locations where I was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=697.34,700.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the land on which there were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=700.27,703.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh I suppose maybe Costa Rica's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=703.98,706.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well off growing coffee where it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=706.69,708.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and selling it, and buying back some other commodities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=708.54,711.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they buy back the right commodities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=711.84,714.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's probably true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=714.53,715.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puerto Rico also so the land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=715.61,717.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which they are growing the coffee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=717.71,720.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of their comparative advantage, to grow it, ship it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=720.45,723.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get foreign exchange to bring things back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=723.35,726.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've seen in Dionysus and tea land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=726.9,731.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which looked to me like it was better for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=732.65,735.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing rice in some of the land I saw, producing rice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=735.81,739.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they'd been better off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=739.01,740.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they sort out the total comparative advantage of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=740.62,743.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not all bad, producing industrial crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=744.91,748.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and selling them to get foreign exchange,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=748.26,750.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if this is where the comparative advantage is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=750.41,754.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, if it's some of these other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=754.69,756.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficulties I have mentioned here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=756.38,757.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the distribution of income and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=757.51,759.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it needs another look.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=759.68,761.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(woman murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=774.355,776.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If United States decreased their meat consumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=776.83,779.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a third, which part of the world would you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=779.4,782.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, we've done some research on that a few years back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=782.51,786.222"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good question, though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=786.222,788.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How bad would it be, or what would the effects be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=788.24,790.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if The United States decreased its consumption by a third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=792.28,795.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sent that much more grain out into the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=795.67,799.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States could still remain pretty healthy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=800.02,801.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by decreasing it's meat consumption by a third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=801.56,804.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eating some plant protein substitutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=804.4,808.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, might not be to everybody's taste,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=808.21,810.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it'd should be a healthy nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=810.35,812.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet in doing so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=812.79,814.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what impact this'd have over the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=815.82,818.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, that'd probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=818.02,819.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drive the price of grain down a bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=819.12,823.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it drove the price grain down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=823.37,825.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough so that all the poor people in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=825.99,827.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get it right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=827.91,828.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my guess is if The United 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much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=833.87,836.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Japan, Russia, Eastern Europe, other European countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=836.06,839.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's where it would mostly go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=839.76,840.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over to the poor hungry people over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=840.94,844.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has to be some other institutional 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murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=852.527,855.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I understand that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=868.622,869.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what I don't understand is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=869.526,871.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when sitting on a limited income in most of these countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=871.642,874.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the price of food would rise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=874.635,877.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how would you guarantee them--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=877.047,879.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Earl coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=879.149,881.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I just mean not to keep the price of food crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=881.138,886.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be down for farmers, so that they are discouraged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=887.78,890.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from innovating and using as much fertilizer as they could,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=890.77,893.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or using insecticides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=893.25,896.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we want them to innovate and produce,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=896.16,897.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want to keep their commodity prices upward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=897.59,900.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the price of fertilizer and so on downward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=900.19,902.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not averse to the government stepping in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=902.99,905.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and helping keep these prices up a bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=905.32,906.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and keep the price inputs down a bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=906.97,908.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'til they get food produced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=908.413,910.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they do it in a sensible manner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=910.27,912.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now, how about all these poor people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=912.52,914.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that couldn't buy food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=914.4,915.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you had it even at the world price,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=915.233,916.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even had common market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=916.84,919.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we tend try to keep the world price, and so on, so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=919.18,922.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have a fairly workable system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=922.45,923.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other countries could either use that system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=923.89,925.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they could use some substitute for, we have food stamps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=925.87,929.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, you don't really pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=929.89,932.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the grocery store price for the food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=932.27,935.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if your income is low enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=935.27,936.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get a substitute for buying foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=936.73,939.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In India, they have used the Fair Price Shops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=939.11,943.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't that the right name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=943.19,944.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And insulating these kind of foods off the market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=944.72,947.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the lower income people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=947.67,949.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have a chance to buy foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=949.48,952.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A short time back, India was one of these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=952.35,954.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kept prices be down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=954.69,956.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"protect the price of wheat be down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=956.43,958.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to two-thirds of the world price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=958.39,959.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've let it come up to a higher level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=959.98,962.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now, a more encouraging level for farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=962.33,965.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think there are many devices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=965.23,966.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food stamp plans, there's various other types of--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=966.48,968.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But it seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=969.927,970.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you're asking for is for the subsidized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=970.76,974.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poor people food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=974.41,976.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's exactly why an economy--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=976.213,979.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Earl coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=979.173,980.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well who should do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=980.21,981.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how should the burden be distributed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=981.22,983.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the way it was done in Thailand for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=983.29,986.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Price of rice went up, so you put on a higher export tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=986.47,989.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That decreased the export demand for rice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=990.72,994.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that dumped more back in the domestic market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=994.58,996.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that drove down the price for urban consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=996.6,999.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who paid for it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=999.73,1000.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thailand's farmers paid for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1000.61,1002.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we had all of Thailand's farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1002.942,1004.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"paying apart of the food bill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1004.41,1006.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all of Thailand's urban consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1006.22,1010.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well there would have been more equitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1010.22,1011.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"means of distributing the cost of doing this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1011.88,1015.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe it'd been better to let it sell in the world market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1015.73,1017.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what it would, and give poor urban consumers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1017.89,1021.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some food stamps, or some red chips,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1021.41,1024.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like this, in which they bought food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1024.27,1025.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think there's much better ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1025.72,1027.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than to keep the food price down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1027.65,1029.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Egypt, the price of food is so low for urban people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1029.57,1033.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wheat, that farmers can go buy bread,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1034.82,1038.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what they kinda learn from the Russians too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1038.07,1040.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in Russia you can go buy bread,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1040.42,1042.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and feed it to your cow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1042.04,1043.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's cheaper than buying grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1043.74,1045.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's also true in Egypt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1045.06,1046.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can buy bread and feed it to the cows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1046.58,1048.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's cheaper than buying grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1048.12,1050.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's no sense in driving down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1050.56,1052.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the price of food that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1052.12,1054.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You better have the market price provide an incentive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1054.16,1056.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use something else for the low income people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1056.91,1059.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are lots of ways, methods that could be used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1059.95,1062.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could even do which we do in The United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1063.7,1065.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with butter and cheese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1065.53,1067.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see what we did with a bit of over-pricing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1067.5,1069.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now if your income is a sum level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1069.52,1071.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can go to post office, and get a pound of butter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1071.152,1074.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The debate that goes on in some levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1080.3,1084.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the debate is often freeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1084.427,1086.086"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"performance of socialism and performance of capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1086.086,1090.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a different ideology of different ideological systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1090.053,1094.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you seemed to imply things that you suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1095.427,1099.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are practical measures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1099.253,1100.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that either can use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1100.98,1104.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those decisions, whether to use those practical things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1104.077,1108.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stimulate production and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1108.79,1110.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1111.753,1114.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or this is the more important level to talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1114.44,1116.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is it just that you assume not talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1116.41,1119.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"differences in ideological systems?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1119.44,1121.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I don't think there's much to talk about there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1122.74,1124.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just a matter of degree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1124.467,1127.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because every degree is kind of private sector,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1127.14,1132.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social sector in The United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1133.59,1136.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a third socialized you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1136.66,1139.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about third of gross national product","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1139.37,1141.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goes through, in Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1141.07,1142.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not all of the people own their own knives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1142.93,1146.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and forks, and spoons, and coats, and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1146.65,1148.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't rent 'em from the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1148.56,1149.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=1149.74,1150.74"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21237/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/237/original/AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.vtt?1608542136","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/237/original/AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.vtt?1608542136"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21238","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203280_Problems_and_Potentials_in_World_Food_Production_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476/transcript/21238/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- But we'll have more answers on that after December. I think I probably should end here. See if there are any questions you would like to put to me.\r\n\r\n- I recently ran into a situation that I guess confuses me. Perhaps, you can shed some light on it. I was recently spent quite a bit of time in Chile, and in the last few years, wheat production in Chile has dropped dramatically due to a combination of, I believe, common market, U.S., Canadian, and Chilean agricultural policies. North America and Europe are price supports, and in Chile, they're import, exports policies. I guess the question that arises in my mind is can we maintain price supports in order to maintain a staple price for our clients, in maintaining of income, and wheat production for our population.\r\n\r\n- I think in the past, a good lot of what you're talking about has happened on our part, and also on the part of other countries. We are through the worst period of it for ourself, unless we build up large surpluses, and again return to a public aid program, of a kind we had in the past, most of you here don't remember much about it, but we did have Public Law 480, in which we gave grain away at very low prices to other countries, which certainly served as a disincentive for farmers in those countries. What we did was to export our surplus problem to other countries. There were some countries who were able to insulate what we gave them from the market and set up shop for just poor people. And to use the grain we sent them for make-work tasks, where people were paid in kind if they worked on a project. They weren't, therefore, offsetting what they would have purchased elsewhere. And some people would point out that in Columbia, after our PL 480 program in Columbia, Columbia dropped its wheat research program, and cut its acreage in half, a bit of the same thing has fallen over in Chile. And, of course, we have the same thing with the EC and Francis Wheat out in the market. The price of which, so it would seem that this point in time, people ought to become maybe intelligent enough, or ought to be enough good statisticians and actuarial scientists in the world that they could analyze weather and yield cycles a little more, and we could build some kind of a world, in Henry Wallace's term, ever-normal granary, or some kind of a world buffer stock. But I don't know when we're going to get the world to all go in and build. Then, I think that would be the opportunity that in under normal weather, the farmers, producers in developing countries would realize the reflection of the world market price. And in poor years, some would go out in the market, and price wouldn't be so high, but it'd be higher in other years. It's a thing which is I think is capable of being done. But I think it's a world political question before we get that, at the present time, it seems to me, to stabilize our market, it's almost up to us to build the storage, and have the storage in The United States. One who may cause world markets to fluctuate more than anything else, may be the Russians. But they don't seem about to build up that much reserve storage capacity in their country that they're going to let the run fall on other countries. But there is a big need in my set of restraints, I mentioned, I should've mentioned this as one. The policies of other countries too, it's not just the price policies of the developing countries, it's also the price policies of other countries. It's also problems of international trade, as barriers to trade, the developing countries get about half of their foreign currency through trade, but we do have so many of these barriers, which even keep their product out, puts them at a disadvantage as compared to developing countries. Ross?\r\n\r\n- Earl, I didn't realize you were involved in building a regional security program . Tell us a little bit more about it, and how is it set up, and the base work, and how is it working out?\r\n\r\n- Yes, all the ASEAN, A, S, E, A, N countries are members, and each one has a physical supply of rice on hand. It had to be identified, and you have to be able to go find it. And so they have kept it on hand. And it is only 50,000 tons. The reason it's only 50,000 tons is because Thailand is a large enough exporter, that they expect they can get about 250,000 other tons out of the Thai supply on any one year. So it was a program which was put into effect about four years ago, and delegates of all the countries met, and signed an agreement, agreed how much each one is going to put in the stock, I don't myself remember which, how much each one puts in, they went and examined each other's physical stock, to see in fact the physical stock was there, that they would just, weren't signing a paper. It was there available in access. Now the Thais have written and said that there about 25 other countries that would like to join this organization, in terms of buffer stock, I think that's probably something down in the future quite a long ways. But there is this interest, so at least a precedent has been set, that there is a small, rural regional buffer stock, and other people are interested in it. I think it will be quite a while before you really get the big powers, United States, and Canada, and Russia, and Australia, and so on. Maybe Australia would get interested in it fairly soon.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Well, I do review that. What do you think an initial you can do to prevent this sort of difficulty, instead of relying on--\r\n\r\n- Well that could have some goodness about it, and some badness about it. And I have heard cases where people have said, well, it's really the international corporations that are encouraging this sort of thing , producing tea, and coffee, and rubber, and cocoa, and all those sort of things, buying it, and so on, so forth. And therefore not producing food, producing those things, and not food. So it could have it's goodness or badness about it. Now, if a country had a comparative advantage in producing rubber or cocoa, and it could sell it to some other country, and buy back more grain than it could produce on the same land, it had this kind of advantage, it will be better off to do so. On the other hand, if the distribution of income is such in this country that the people who really need grain and staple foods can't buy it, and there isn't enough of a market there to absorb more grain production, but there is enough world demand for these industrial crops, that they are produced and drawn out of the country. Then something is wrong there, that internally the country needs to do something about the distribution of income, and the ability of people in the country to bid for the commodities produced and the resources used. Of course, that's a worldwide question too, how can some people bid for the commodities produced? How can they bid for the world's use of resources in the future and even now? There'll be no better example of that than petroleum. How can people in one of the most backward countries, one of the poorest countries, bid for the use of petroleum resources in the Middle East? Against, well I like to explain it that the Europeans quit building castles several decades back, but in the last two decades, the Americans really went into building castles. They put them on four wheels, and they have two in every family, and so on. And those people with those castles, can bid for that petroleum in the Middle East. I'd say, that's just an extreme example. The same thing applies to grain or anything else. It's going to take some world agreements of some kind, which are little off stream to be able to solve these kinds of problems. Part of it exists within the country, and part of it exists among countries. But I'd say that can be good or bad. I think that we are better off producing a lot of extra grain that we can't consume, and sending it to other countries, that's our comparative advantage, in buying back things from them. Some countries better off producing industrial crops, selling and buying back, if they buy back.\r\n\r\n- Would you be specific about which countries are being hurt in the ones you visited, and which ones are doing okay? Are there any countries that you would advise them to grow grain instead of coffee?\r\n\r\n- Well, depends on where they grow the coffee, if they grow the coffee--\r\n\r\n- Of the ones you've been to, could you be specific of the ones you were at?\r\n\r\n- Well, I'm just going back and jolting my memory a little bit of the locations where I was, and the land on which there were. Oh I suppose maybe Costa Rica's as well off growing coffee where it is, and selling it, and buying back some other commodities, if they buy back the right commodities. That's probably true, Puerto Rico also so the land on which they are growing the coffee, as part of their comparative advantage, to grow it, ship it, get foreign exchange to bring things back. I've seen in Dionysus and tea land, which looked to me like it was better for producing rice in some of the land I saw, producing rice. Maybe they'd been better off, if they sort out the total comparative advantage of that. But it's not all bad, producing industrial crops, and selling them to get foreign exchange, if this is where the comparative advantage is. On the other hand, if it's some of these other difficulties I have mentioned here, the distribution of income and so on, then it needs another look. If United States decreased their meat consumption by a third, which part of the world would you go?\r\n\r\n- Oh, we've done some research on that a few years back.\r\n\r\n- Good question, though.\r\n\r\n- How bad would it be, or what would the effects be, if The United States decreased its consumption by a third, and sent that much more grain out into the world, The United States could still remain pretty healthy by decreasing it's meat consumption by a third, and eating some plant protein substitutes. All right, might not be to everybody's taste, but it'd should be a healthy nation. Yet in doing so, and what impact this'd have over the world, of course, that'd probably drive the price of grain down a bit, whether it drove the price grain down enough so that all the poor people in the world, get it right now, my guess is if The United States cut its meat consumption by a third, that grain would be sopped up pretty much by Japan, Russia, Eastern Europe, other European countries. That's where it would mostly go, over to the poor hungry people over the world. There has to be some other institutional channels to get it to these really hungry people in the world. Okay, I understand that, but what I don't understand is when sitting on a limited income in most of these countries, if the price of food would rise, how would you guarantee them--\r\n\r\n- Well, I just mean not to keep the price of food crops be down for farmers, so that they are discouraged from innovating and using as much fertilizer as they could, or using insecticides. If we want them to innovate and produce, we want to keep their commodity prices upward, and the price of fertilizer and so on downward. I'm not averse to the government stepping in, and helping keep these prices up a bit, and keep the price inputs down a bit, 'til they get food produced, or they do it in a sensible manner, but now, how about all these poor people that couldn't buy food, if you had it even at the world price, or even had common market, we tend try to keep the world price, and so on, so forth. But we have a fairly workable system that other countries could either use that system, or they could use some substitute for, we have food stamps. And so, you don't really pay the grocery store price for the food, if your income is low enough, you get a substitute for buying foods. In India, they have used the Fair Price Shops, isn't that the right name? And insulating these kind of foods off the market, so that the lower income people could have a chance to buy foods. A short time back, India was one of these countries that kept prices be down, protect the price of wheat be down to two-thirds of the world price. They've let it come up to a higher level, now, a more encouraging level for farmers. So I think there are many devices, food stamp plans, there's various other types of--\r\n\r\n- But it seems to me, what you're asking for is for the subsidized, the poor people food. That's exactly why an economy--\r\n\r\n- Well who should do it, and how should the burden be distributed? This is the way it was done in Thailand for a while. Price of rice went up, so you put on a higher export tax. That decreased the export demand for rice, that dumped more back in the domestic market, that drove down the price for urban consumers. Who paid for it? Thailand's farmers paid for it. So we had all of Thailand's farmers paying apart of the food bill for all of Thailand's urban consumers. Well there would have been more equitable means of distributing the cost of doing this. Maybe it'd been better to let it sell in the world market for what it would, and give poor urban consumers some food stamps, or some red chips, or something like this, in which they bought food. So I think there's much better ways than to keep the food price down. In Egypt, the price of food is so low for urban people. Wheat, that farmers can go buy bread, that's what they kinda learn from the Russians too, because in Russia you can go buy bread, and feed it to your cow, and it's cheaper than buying grain. And that's also true in Egypt, you can buy bread and feed it to the cows, and it's cheaper than buying grain. So there's no sense in driving down the price of food that way. You better have the market price provide an incentive, use something else for the low income people. There are lots of ways, methods that could be used. We could even do which we do in The United States with butter and cheese. You see what we did with a bit of over-pricing, and now if your income is a sum level, you can go to post office, and get a pound of butter.\r\n\r\n- The debate that goes on in some levels, the debate is often freeing performance of socialism and performance of capitalism, or a different ideology of different ideological systems. And you seemed to imply things that you suggest that there are practical measures that either can use, and those decisions, whether to use those practical things to stimulate production and so on. Or this is the more important level to talk about, or is it just that you assume not talk about differences in ideological systems?\r\n\r\n- Well, I don't think there's much to talk about there. It's just a matter of degree, because every degree is kind of private sector, and social sector in The United States, about a third socialized you know, about third of gross national product goes through, in Russia, not all of the people own their own knives, and forks, and spoons, and coats, and so on, they don't rent 'em from the government, and so on, so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34612/file/103476#t=0.0,1156.46694"}]}]}]}