{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/r20rr1q73v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Katz, Elihu, Cultural Imperialism in Broadcasting"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203327 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Cultural Imperialism in Broadcasting is a November 18, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Elihu Katz. Elihu Katz discusses how American television programs are perceived in other countries.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203327"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Cultural Imperialism in Broadcasting. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9vx0678v"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-11-18"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Katz, Elihu, 1926- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Television programs--Social aspects","Popular culture--Social aspects","Culture diffusion","Dallas (Television program)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Cultural Imperialism in Broadcasting is a November 18, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Elihu Katz. Elihu Katz discusses how American television programs are perceived in other countries.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/719/small/lecture.png?1613498429","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I welcome you to this afternoon's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=5.43,6.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute of World Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=6.59,8.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to remind you of some of the things going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=8.57,10.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the rest of this today, at 5:30 we have a movie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=10.08,14.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"Closely Watch Trains\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=14.86,16.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a Czechoslovakia film.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=16.34,18.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tonight at eight o'clock in a sunroom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=18.57,20.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have Dr. Emil McEnany speaking on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=20.4,23.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will new technologies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=23.07,23.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring new societies to the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=23.99,25.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We invite you to attend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=25.8,27.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This afternoon it's quite an honor for me to introduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=28.19,30.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr.Elihu Katz, he tells me he started his career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=30.8,34.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a rural sociologist, I am studying rural sociologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=34.36,37.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it's nice to have him back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=37.61,39.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I listed his name here once before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=39.07,41.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Katz received his degrees from Columbia University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=41.65,45.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now is presently a professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=45.32,46.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sociology and communications at Hebrew University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=46.89,49.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Jerusalem, and also at the Annenberg School of Journalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=49.47,52.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at University of Southern California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=52.67,54.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has received numerous awards for his work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=56.28,58.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in communications research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=58.24,60.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1977, he received In Medias Race Award","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=60.21,63.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for communications research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=63.736,66.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1978 he received the Book of the Year Award","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=66.63,69.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the National Association of Educational Broadcasters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=69.29,72.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has written over 70 articles and about 10 books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=72.48,75.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may be familiar with some of his latest books called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=75.58,78.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Broadcasting the Third World: Promising Performance\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=78.017,81.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Social Research in Broadcasting\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=81.977,84.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Almost midnight: reforming the late night news\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=84.097,86.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and \"Mass Media and Social Change\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=86.83,89.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I like to have you give Dr.Katz a warm welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=89.27,92.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=93.292,98.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=98.98,100.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With your permission, I'll follow the Chairman's example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=101.26,104.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was asked to talk about cultural imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=115.66,119.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=119.04,120.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I agreed to the topic adding only a question mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=120.33,123.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have since accepting that invitation, been alternately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=124.8,129.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pleased and displeased with myself for having accepted it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=132.08,134.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I found myself pre-occupied with the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=134.95,139.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how to formulate it, how to formalize it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=139.8,141.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to mobilize what I wished to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=141.557,146.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of that question and I'll try.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=146.07,149.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At first, let me therefore preface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=149.52,152.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my remarks by saying thank you to those who saw fit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=152.32,156.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to include me in this distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=156.18,158.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tradition of your institutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=158.94,161.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm glad to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=161.58,163.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I apologize to anybody who had legitimate expectations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=163.37,168.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I could stay on for a while,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=170.0,171.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I would have liked to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=171.72,173.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I apologize for parachuting in and out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=173.63,175.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me not the way to do it, but I have no choice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=175.69,179.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, try again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=180.085,182.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wish me to return after you hear what I have to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=183.36,186.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you hear me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=186.77,188.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=188.13,189.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So cultural imperialism, I try to define it just for fun,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=189.22,193.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to see if we could formalize it instead of just using","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=193.17,195.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it as a slogan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=195.44,196.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seems to me that I would propose the following","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=196.85,199.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"definition, the witting in position of alien values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=199.68,204.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or false consciousness, with dependence or creating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=204.18,209.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a dependence as a consequence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=212.06,214.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I repeat the witting in position of alien values or false","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=214.42,217.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consciousness with the consequence of creating dependence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=218.767,222.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Possibly if you don't like dependence then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=222.44,227.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or very interdependence might be feelings of inferiority,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=228.05,231.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may quarrel with the definition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=233.02,234.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I've been revising it every 15 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=234.82,237.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since I accepted this invitation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=237.96,239.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But note the assumptions anyway, one is a witting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=240.99,244.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of influence and knowledgeable attempt by Country A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=245.11,250.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to colonize country B,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=251.327,255.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say mental colonization of country B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=255.21,259.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, that there is an unwillingness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=259.4,261.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the part of country B to be so colonized the reluctance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=261.67,265.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thirdly, and this is crucial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=266.13,268.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to be a knowledge in order to analyze this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=268.08,271.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the study, we have to know that this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=271.01,273.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has in fact happened that A has influenced B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=273.26,276.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at it that way, it is in fact, very reminiscent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=276.64,280.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the problem of studying influence altogether.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=280.45,283.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wish to illustrate in terms of the language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=283.85,288.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have many words for the study of influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=288.45,292.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have words like persuasion, or imitation, or order giving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=292.87,296.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or contagion and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=296.69,300.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think if you look at these variables,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=300.0,302.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"witting and willing, it brings some order to the language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=302.463,307.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both the language of influence in general,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=308.1,309.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the language of imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=309.86,311.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I'm defining it specifically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=312.461,313.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's easy to think of influence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=313.66,315.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let us say that we are observers and we know that Country A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=316.91,321.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has influenced Country B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=321.24,322.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does not therefore follow that that influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=322.5,325.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was either witting or willing or in other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=325.66,330.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I'm saying is it can be unwitting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=330.01,333.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unwilling influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=333.44,335.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One can transfer the measles from A to B","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=335.43,339.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without A intending to do that, or be desiring to accept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=340.69,345.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that particular form of influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=346.74,348.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We call it contagion and the word contagion applies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=348.63,352.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both to social influence as well as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=352.83,355.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to epidemiological influences of other kinds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=355.1,358.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the word imitation by which we mean unwitting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=358.49,361.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that A isn't really aware that he's influencing B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=362.81,366.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That B is imitating or copying or taking a lead from A,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=366.013,371.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without A's knowing so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=372.8,374.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the word persuasion, which tends to imply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=374.13,377.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"witting and willing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=377.52,379.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A is manifestly trying to influence B","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=379.26,381.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and B is opening himself to the possibility 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broadcasting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=408.62,410.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have only very partial data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=410.1,412.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which to base any kind of conclusion as to the 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B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=432.44,436.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know this from information policies, ICA policies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=436.94,441.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"et cetera, in the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=441.41,444.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know it from the kinds of deals that corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=444.73,449.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that go to the third world to advise or indeed to set up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=449.74,453.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broadcasting organizations, make with the countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=453.68,457.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which they are contracted or with which they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=457.56,461.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contracted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=461.41,462.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know that technology and expertise often brings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=462.38,467.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"programming in its wake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=467.57,468.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that the country or the broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=468.84,471.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization that goes abroad to set up a broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=471.92,476.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"system in another country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=477.51,479.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say a third world country usually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=479.43,481.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or very often makes a part of the package make it includes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=481.38,486.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this package, not only technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=486.07,488.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only expert manpower and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=488.24,490.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also a package of programs of reruns, of old movies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=490.17,493.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"et cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=493.41,494.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which a country B is usually only too glad to accept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=494.243,497.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that raises the question of is it, it may be witting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=497.61,500.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but is it unwilling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=500.16,501.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And very often it clearly is quite willing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=502.55,505.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We ask then did influence really take place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=507.72,512.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did manipulation really take 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data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=520.328,522.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we do know is that programs, American programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=523.49,526.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are banned in the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=526.1,528.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50 to 90% of the content of broadcasting for the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=528.51,532.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years, at least the many broadcasting organizations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=532.35,535.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world consist of imported American programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=535.22,538.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have evidence of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=538.91,540.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also know a lot about the content of those programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=540.22,542.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know that if you do a content analysis of those programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=542.95,546.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you learn a lot about American values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=546.01,548.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also know that these programs are popular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=548.55,550.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=550.93,552.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say, we know from survey research, et cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=552.05,555.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and audience research that people are actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=555.29,557.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"viewing these programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=557.89,558.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=558.83,560.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we have little or no evidence about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=560.517,561.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I think to be the crucial test of all this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=561.754,565.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's not only wittiness and willingness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=565.26,567.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is on how these programs are interpreted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=568.59,572.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the meanings are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=572.58,574.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it superficial kinds of entertainment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=574.12,576.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are the programs understood in the way they are understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=576.5,580.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by our own local American audiences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=580.06,582.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do they have some kind of influence which transfer values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=582.96,587.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or which impose if you like values of this society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=587.6,591.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on other societies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=591.96,592.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And does it create the kind of dependence which we associate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=592.93,596.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with imperialism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=596.59,597.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do not know the answer to those questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=597.78,601.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that kind of ignorance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=601.01,603.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that kind of ignorance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=603.268,604.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except if you wish to define imperialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=604.87,608.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of dependence on technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=608.53,610.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dependence on expertise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=610.7,612.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dependence on programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=612.6,614.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you really cannot say that mental colonization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=616.523,621.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has taken place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=626.63,628.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if it has, nobody knows because nobody has done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=628.0,631.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real research on audiences in the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=631.19,635.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, the real research on decoding television programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=635.09,638.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has really been done in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=638.93,641.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I shall now proceed to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=641.81,644.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, with this background of ignorance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=644.48,649.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which I am as guilty as others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=649.04,651.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including my colleagues in the room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=651.97,654.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to tell you how I have approached,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=655.53,660.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this subject rather biographical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=661.04,663.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Instead of opposing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=664.26,665.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a learned scientist of this subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=671.92,674.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather talk over geographically and talk about three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=674.46,676.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that I've been personally involved in which speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=676.6,679.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think directly to our subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=679.17,681.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the establishment of television in Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=681.24,685.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was the head of the task force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=685.3,687.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that introduced television in Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=687.34,689.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I know a lot about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=689.05,690.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to tell you something about experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=690.01,692.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, and in the wake of that experience, I was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=692.23,695.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the chairman said, a co-author of a study later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=695.12,699.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which appeared as a book called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=699.73,701.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Broadcasting in the third world\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=701.637,703.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we looked at 11 third world countries from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=703.03,706.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point of view, what they went through to establish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=706.9,711.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually to import television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=711.47,713.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the capitals of the West to their shores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=714.441,718.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the third thing I'd like to tell you about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=718.08,719.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the current study I'm working on, on the decoding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=719.293,723.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call it the export of meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=723.21,724.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is cross subtitled, cross-cultural quotes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=724.81,728.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"readings of Dallas, of quotes, Dallas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=728.21,731.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meaning how do ethnic communities abroad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=731.643,736.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I've accepted Dallas as wholeheartedly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=740.194,744.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or perhaps more than Ironside and Kojak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=744.34,746.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all its predecessors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=746.93,748.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do they read Dallas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=749.33,750.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do they make of it, compared with the reading of Dallas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=750.63,753.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Los Angeles, let's say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=753.66,756.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'd like to tell you about those three things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=756.76,759.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so then I feel a little bit more responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=759.39,762.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what I'm saying without posing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=762.17,764.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without proposing that I am more expert on the subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=764.98,769.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I think a lot of other people can pretend to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=769.04,773.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So first about Israel television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=773.21,777.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a debate for 10 years in Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=778.06,780.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is television good or bad?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=780.57,782.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should it be introduced?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=782.82,784.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for 10 years, that decision was delayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=786.083,790.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was back and forth, and the question first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=790.07,792.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to explain what the objections were, why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=792.61,796.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the objections went as follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=796.17,797.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were people who said that the introduction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=797.96,800.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of television in Israel would subvert the Renaissance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=800.49,804.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Hebraic culture, the language and the traditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=804.46,809.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this ancient society, which were being rejuvenated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=810.4,814.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the new country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=814.168,815.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that television would somehow subvert or sidetrack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=815.38,820.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or overwhelm this effort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=820.1,822.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, people said that television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=822.25,824.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would personalize politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=824.35,826.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No good, because politics were rather ideological,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=826.93,831.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still are somewhat ideological in Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=831.44,834.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than they were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=834.61,836.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that television because of its tendency to personalize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=836.93,841.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything would personalize politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=841.61,844.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's taking the emphasis away from the ideological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=844.29,846.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moving it to the personal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=846.96,848.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thirdly, people said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=848.92,850.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people, some groups said, no television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=850.08,853.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's not have it because it will secularize the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=853.03,856.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by that, they meant two 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personifies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=861.5,866.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes tangible graven images.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=867.164,871.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the graven images of Judaism and Islam, as you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=871.39,875.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were taboo in a strict interpretation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=875.05,878.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while that sounds a little anachronistic these days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=878.01,882.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is an argument to be made, especially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=882.34,884.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by believers, in writers like Marshall McLuhan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=884.22,889.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the medium is the message in the sense that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=889.94,894.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the technology of the medium is the message and the making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=894.03,898.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tangible, rather than abstract,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=898.4,900.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the translating of words into pictures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=900.67,902.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to have implications for mental processing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=902.7,905.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore, for personality, society, and culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=906.77,910.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're a McLuhan and there's something to the argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=910.23,913.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that what they were saying is that we don't wanna see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=913.8,918.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what God looks like, so to speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=918.894,920.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a more serious than it is a joke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=920.97,923.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other reason they said that television might","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=926.151,928.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"secularize culture was because they used as an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=928.504,931.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Sabbath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=931.45,932.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sabbath in Israel being a relatively traditional society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=932.46,935.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a warm, quiet, hommie kind of affair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=935.83,940.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very much like what the Blue Laws were in New England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=944.01,947.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except that we tend to think of the Blue Laws as being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=947.979,950.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imposed rather than desired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=950.18,951.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that seems to me an important question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=951.92,953.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a lot of people use the light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=953.7,955.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Blue Law is very much before they became unpopular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=955.67,958.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a relatively more secular society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=958.345,962.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the idea that television would interrupt the Sabbath","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=962.11,964.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dinner or that people would hurry from the dinner table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=964.96,966.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to watch television or worse, heaven forbid watch television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=966.092,971.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while eating the Sabbath dinner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=973.33,975.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were images that were cooled up in the objection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=975.89,978.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to television, which are interesting and revealing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=978.5,982.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably have objections to television, not only in Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=982.37,985.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but elsewhere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=985.61,986.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except that I happened to know this case very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=986.82,988.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=988.58,989.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was an argument that television would commercialize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=989.413,991.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the culture would make it more material,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=991.716,994.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more concerned with material things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=994.54,996.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not necessarily because of advertising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=996.16,997.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There still is no advertising on television in Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=997.83,1000.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being a BBC like broadcasting system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1001.79,1005.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because of the material aspects of television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1005.74,1009.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"material visions of television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1009.84,1013.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1013.18,1014.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are interesting objections, but the most,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1014.611,1017.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one I want to single out is implicit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1017.99,1020.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in them rather than explicit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1020.01,1021.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the implicit assumption is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1021.76,1025.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've heard distinguished members of parliament say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1025.12,1029.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that could easily be translated in the way I will now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1029.19,1032.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"translate them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1032.49,1034.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were saying in effect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1034.25,1035.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implicitly that whatever you put in Kojak will come out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1035.68,1039.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's obvious that the answer to all these objections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1042.27,1045.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is why do you think that television will subvert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1045.24,1047.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Renaissance that had bred a culture with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1049.629,1050.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that it will secularize the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1050.837,1051.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it will personalize politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1051.89,1054.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can program what we wish, to which they said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1054.35,1058.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their ignorance, no, whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1058.48,1061.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter what you put in Kojak will come out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1061.17,1063.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1063.57,1066.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The why they're right is an interesting question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1066.5,1068.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll to answer that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1068.8,1069.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But before I do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1069.633,1070.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me say what the reasons for were, the reasons for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1072.07,1075.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people said that television can integrate the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1075.92,1078.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The society was still in the process of formation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1079.615,1082.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and television can unite far-flung elements of the society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1082.286,1086.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ethnically and geographically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1086.93,1089.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was said that television could give a forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1089.34,1093.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to creative talent in the visual and other arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1093.18,1098.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's contributing to this Renaissance of culture about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1099.97,1103.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which everybody was concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1103.32,1105.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, and in a way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1105.83,1107.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thing that was most convincing in the end was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1107.61,1111.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the surrounding countries, the Arab nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1111.47,1114.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which surround Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1114.18,1115.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each slowly adopted television and Israel did not think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1115.05,1118.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it could withstand that both for the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1118.25,1120.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it could not be perceived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1120.84,1124.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as less technologically advanced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1124.41,1126.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also for the more substantive reason that ultimately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1126.22,1130.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the messages of these television systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1130.02,1132.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could cross the borders into Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1132.16,1136.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the irony of all this you would get Kojak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1136.4,1139.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Jordan, rather than from Jerusalem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1139.27,1142.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From Aman, rather than from Jerusalem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1145.544,1147.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Kojak from Aman seemed very threatening Kojak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1147.74,1150.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Jerusalem, well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1150.53,1151.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, and in the end, that's what 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unused,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1170.67,1174.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is easy to get your message to spill over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1174.22,1176.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the available 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messages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1185.37,1188.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which during war became very much more virulent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1188.36,1191.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the end, there was, a reversible of that as you 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beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1198.17,1203.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hope that it might use the media, radio and television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1203.26,1207.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to establish some kind of interaction dialogue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1207.83,1211.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a million people who a year to four,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1211.01,1216.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had never had serious exposure to the aims of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1216.96,1220.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to the position of this new society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1222.485,1223.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's ironically the thrust for the introduction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1223.97,1226.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of television in Israel after those 10 years of debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1226.21,1229.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was at least rationalized in terms of a 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Hebrew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1235.84,1239.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's an interesting story in itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1239.24,1240.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it really should not occupy us here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1240.66,1243.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because our problem is more generic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1243.119,1246.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1246.38,1247.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want to now ask, how did it happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1247.42,1250.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is that true?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1250.13,1251.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will now again, without yet answering it say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1252.1,1254.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's exactly the same pattern we found in our study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1254.92,1258.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of broadcasting in the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1258.54,1260.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to 11 countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1260.2,1261.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peru, Brazil, Thailand, Iran, Cyprus, Nigeria, Senegal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1261.902,1266.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tanzania, Indonesia, Singapore, in the year '73, '75,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1266.35,1271.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself and George Waddell, professor of adult education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1273.46,1276.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the university of Manchester in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1276.84,1278.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we sort of divided the world, my team and his team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1278.21,1280.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We collected impressionistic observations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1280.85,1283.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of documents, a lot of data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1283.36,1285.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but still no real audience research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1285.16,1288.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from each of these countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1288.21,1289.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we got a pattern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1289.54,1290.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We, discovered the pattern through which television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1290.74,1293.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is introduced into these societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1293.95,1296.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For our purposes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1296.36,1297.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just caricature it by saying on the eve,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1297.193,1300.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after making a deal with CBS or BBC or somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1300.16,1305.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come and advise, or in fact, to bring the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1305.48,1309.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes even turnkey technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1309.329,1311.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would establish the television station","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1311.72,1314.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the eve of all of the grand opening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1314.03,1316.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the prime minister would typically get up and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1316.22,1319.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"My government has decided to introduce television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1320.387,1323.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"into our country, despite its heavy cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1323.457,1325.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"for three reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1325.797,1327.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"One, is to integrate the society, politically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1328.237,1331.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Secondly is to contribute to economic development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1331.347,1335.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And Third, is to contribute to cultural authenticity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1335.837,1339.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"To give a platform for the renaissance of our culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1339.327,1342.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"long repressed by the occupying power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1342.977,1346.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"By the imperialist who have now left.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1346.787,1349.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in six months, as already advertised,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1350.04,1354.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the light of these three announced goals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1354.43,1357.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that major program on those broadcasting systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1357.28,1361.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Ironside or Kojak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1361.48,1364.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, note, again, I want to make a footnote to this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1365.73,1369.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say that authenticity, cultural authenticity as a goal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1369.75,1374.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a kind of postscript.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1374.075,1378.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Prime Minister was really focusing on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1378.42,1380.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political integration and economic development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1380.21,1382.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And cultural authenticity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1382.91,1384.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became prominent only very much later as a goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1384.38,1388.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People didn't much worry about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1388.44,1390.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll soon come to the reason why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1390.93,1394.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, did television in these countries contribute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1394.62,1399.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to national integration maybe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1399.44,1401.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for that, by that, I mean, independent of content,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1401.53,1404.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the shared experience of seeing the same programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1404.13,1408.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"et cetera, does contribute something to integration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1408.13,1410.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But with the big caveat that for many years in most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1410.37,1413.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries, television stays around the capital cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1413.39,1416.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the heavily populated urban areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1416.64,1420.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where people can afford to buy sets and also afford to buy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1420.24,1423.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the things that are advertised on those sets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1423.24,1426.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's a big caveat to this integration and similarly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1426.0,1429.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for the same reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1429.17,1430.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the contribution of television to development has never","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1430.83,1433.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really been tested because it's been so long and getting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1433.75,1436.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spread out in most countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1436.78,1439.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially where we were talking about government systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1439.19,1442.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than commercial systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1442.44,1444.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where government might have taken the lead in development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1444.02,1447.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never really spread the sets enough to test the possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1447.43,1452.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effectiveness of television in development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1452.55,1454.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But professor McInerney will correct me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1454.56,1457.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I'm wrong on that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1457.67,1459.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, that was our impression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1459.96,1462.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So integration a little, economic development a little,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1462.55,1466.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but cultural authenticity, hardly at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1466.88,1471.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the three goals pronounced by the prime minister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1471.07,1474.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the fact that 50 to 90% of the programming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1474.76,1476.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these countries is imported typically from the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1476.062,1481.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although it now begin to be regional centers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1482.83,1486.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world, which are supplying programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1486.35,1490.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's India and Cairo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1491.8,1494.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the South American countries are exporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1498.52,1501.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexico has long exported programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1501.7,1504.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on the whole, the pattern is importing from the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1506.63,1510.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you'll permit me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1510.37,1511.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll continue on this cacatory of mine to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1511.875,1515.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this imperialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1515.32,1517.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we say 50 to 90%, that sounds shocking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1518.43,1522.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you think that Sweden not a poor country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1522.64,1524.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a very dependent country imports something like 50%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1524.98,1528.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see that, maybe there's a second thought there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1529.78,1532.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but any case, I think it's a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1532.17,1534.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a violation of the dream of cultural creativity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1534.15,1538.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using the new visual technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1538.47,1541.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we ought to ask how this happened,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1541.11,1542.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the light, not of my values,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1542.85,1545.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of the Prime Minister's values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1545.34,1546.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless of course he was just kidding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1546.77,1549.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He might secretly have meant only that he wants television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1549.22,1551.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to aggrandize him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1551.93,1553.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these other reasons were mere rationalizations for the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1554.897,1558.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduction of television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1558.16,1559.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But let's take him seriously for the moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1559.62,1562.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask, how did this happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1562.49,1564.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could he have proclaimed the glow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1564.84,1568.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cultural creativity and authenticity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1568.61,1570.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have major programs be imported American syndications?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1570.61,1575.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have to say, yes, it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1576.97,1578.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is aggressive salesmanship on the part of American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1578.65,1582.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"television marketing companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1582.65,1585.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat aided by government, but international syndication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1585.46,1590.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it should be noted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1590.35,1591.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike popular belief is not a prerequisite to making,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1591.27,1596.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a profit for American television producers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1596.04,1597.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least that's what I'm told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1597.98,1598.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not checked this personally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1598.96,1600.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm told that local syndication, domestic syndication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1600.31,1603.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the real key and international syndication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1603.24,1605.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the kind of gravy which everybody wants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1605.77,1607.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but isn't the kind of desperate thrust of the American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1607.62,1612.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"television industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1612.07,1613.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we sometimes think of it as being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1613.63,1617.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1617.12,1618.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, there is aggressive salesmanship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1618.67,1620.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true that there are tie in deals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1620.5,1622.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between local distributors and advertisers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1622.52,1627.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and western suppliers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1628.35,1631.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true that local elites are interested in profit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1631.21,1635.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in commercial systems and therefore would prefer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1635.36,1639.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to import programs rather than to make them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1639.1,1641.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll talk about costs in a second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1641.71,1643.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think imperialism, at least at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1643.73,1647.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not the most parsimonious explanation for what happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1647.12,1650.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll tell you why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1650.94,1651.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll tell you both from personal experience of Israel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1651.84,1655.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from the research that we did in those 11 countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1655.16,1659.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens, look back from the inside is as follows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1659.37,1663.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the news station goes on the air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1663.26,1665.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they proclaim immediately that at the beginning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1665.26,1667.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will broadcast only five hours a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1667.83,1670.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that sounds like a very modest thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1670.73,1673.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"using the Sun never sets model Broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1673.282,1678.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Western world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1679.55,1680.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That ideal of non-stop broadcasting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1680.87,1684.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you look at five hours a day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1684.34,1685.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sounds reasonable, but try multiplying five times 365,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1685.9,1689.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'll get a very large number of television of hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1689.91,1694.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to be produced by this new country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1694.55,1697.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it rapidly realizes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1697.77,1699.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody ever bothered to make this calculus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1699.13,1701.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some strange reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1701.9,1703.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including their advisors from abroad who usually say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1703.78,1706.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get on the air with anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1706.52,1708.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As they told us in Israel television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1708.33,1709.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the main thing is to show that you're on the air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1709.97,1712.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it doesn't matter what you broadcast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1712.74,1714.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said the advisor from CBS who came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1714.34,1717.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, so very quickly you come to the 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whatnot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1751.9,1754.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because those tend to be one off programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1754.11,1756.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of a Kind, specials, we would call them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1756.78,1759.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that won't solve the problem at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1759.87,1761.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you have to do is get a series or a serial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1761.53,1763.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a long running thing like I Love Lucy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1763.45,1765.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you can preview in half an hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1767.44,1769.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same amount of time would take you to preview a special","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1769.15,1771.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see whether you wished to purchase that special.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1771.77,1774.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take a half hour to preview I Love Lucy you say, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1774.72,1777.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you buy all 493 programs and you've solved your problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1777.96,1782.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Monday nights for the next eight years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1782.79,1786.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you can go to sleep instead of spending your 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Hollywood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1797.46,1800.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now increasingly in London and some other places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1801.05,1804.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nothing like these long running things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1804.64,1806.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the American broadcasting has produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1806.85,1809.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore, the broadcast is we must realize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1809.98,1813.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not typical or representative of the SSI.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1813.74,1816.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These they are members of the Jet set.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1816.76,1818.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their reference group is not what goes on in the tea room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1818.91,1822.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down the street from the broadcasting studios.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1822.52,1825.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what goes on in New York and London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1825.94,1829.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their reference group is cosmopolitan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1829.52,1834.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as they're using the same criteria,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1834.062,1836.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which cosmopolitan communicators would use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1836.35,1839.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore, even apart from all that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1839.57,1841.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you just look at costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1841.58,1843.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cost is a function of number of sets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1844.58,1846.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the fact that it's now a third or fourth Reruns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1847.79,1850.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the costs are very low.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1850.53,1851.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can buy in Israel, I don't have the latest figures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1851.75,1855.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let's say you can buy an episode of Dallas for $500.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1855.76,1860.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An episode, which costs $500,000 to make.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1860.4,1863.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you were to make anything comparable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1864.46,1867.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could not because it's too sophisticated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1867.19,1870.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of production values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1870.38,1873.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even if you did make something comparable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1873.19,1876.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even a simple soap opera, it would cost you 30 or $40,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1876.23,1880.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make as against the $500 to buy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1880.06,1883.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you were a Commercial System, of course you buy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1883.0,1885.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you a Government System,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1885.75,1886.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you still have no choice, but to buy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1886.73,1888.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause in the one case you wanna make a profit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1888.47,1889.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other case, the government won't give you the money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1889.99,1892.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have no choice but to buy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1892.22,1895.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore apart from money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1895.15,1897.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a problem of an Infrastructure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1897.23,1899.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the other visual arts, you have to have an infrastructure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1899.84,1902.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in filmmaking, in graphics and so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1902.16,1905.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to Produce television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1905.3,1906.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many third world countries have no such 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exceptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1911.43,1912.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the old days, Thailand or Iran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1912.7,1916.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were examples of rich visual cultures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1917.97,1920.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose traditions were never saw on a television Screen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1920.01,1923.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some reason, the visual traditions never got translated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1923.58,1927.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another important reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1928.45,1930.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why television entertainment was so heavily western.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1930.11,1934.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is that the policymakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1934.53,1936.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who worried about television the policymakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1936.17,1939.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the kind that I mentioned in Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1939.09,1940.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not altogether like them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1940.78,1944.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Policymakers saw a little threat on entertainment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1944.49,1947.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were worried about news and worried about information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1947.46,1950.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not worried about entertainment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1950.86,1952.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because entertainment was at the best trivial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1952.47,1955.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at worst or maybe at best, escape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1959.761,1962.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it didn't seem to threaten the local values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1962.212,1964.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they worried about was news and information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1964.58,1967.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they saw that as a threat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1967.87,1969.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they didn't see entertainment as a threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1969.09,1971.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we should say a word about news as a threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1972.35,1977.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is, of course, if we ask about imperialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1977.14,1980.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is equal threat from the news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1980.24,1982.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as there is from entertainment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1982.14,1983.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The news is threatening for several reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1983.74,1986.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is because the news is communicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1986.35,1989.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is delivered to all of the world by news agencies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1989.1,1993.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by television news agencies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1993.77,1995.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that you have the irony of country A and country B","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1995.09,1999.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Africa who are our neighbors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=1999.14,2001.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and country B learns about country A from the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2001.6,2005.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the French news agency or the British news agency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2005.15,2010.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collects news from country A, brings it to London","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2010.45,2012.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sends it out the country B","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2012.58,2014.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2015.245,2017.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a problem because as we know, third world countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2017.11,2019.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get into the western news when there's a disaster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2019.72,2022.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either a revolution or natural disaster and a little else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2022.62,2027.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a great and very painful problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2027.52,2030.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore, Western news agencies thereby set the agenda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2030.67,2034.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what's important in that country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2034.76,2036.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on their image of what's important for the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2036.8,2039.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than the each country's image","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2039.84,2041.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what's important for itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2041.65,2043.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that's another kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2043.44,2045.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we should say there's still another threat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2045.13,2047.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we should enumerate under the headings of imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2051.311,2055.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2055.07,2056.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is not news, not entertainment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2056.06,2058.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the medium itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2058.05,2059.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may be again, inspired by McLuhan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2061.15,2064.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may be that the medium itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2064.61,2066.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than the content of news and entertainment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2066.6,2069.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what is threatening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2069.39,2070.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's see how.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2070.223,2071.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Television it tends to bring with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2073.13,2075.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the importation of television tends to bring with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2075.43,2078.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the syntax, if you like the patterns of flow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2079.24,2082.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Western television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2082.98,2083.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I mean by that is that suddenly the 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special.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2121.27,2122.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It kills the idea of holiday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2122.52,2124.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, this is an a nonstop 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societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2133.586,2138.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the continuous television is a real threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2138.95,2142.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Furthermore, the idea that you have to 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be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2148.03,2149.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is, we will broadcast something only on holidays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2149.49,2153.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we will turn on the hour transmitters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2153.72,2157.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only when we have something to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2157.62,2159.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now these sound ludicrous, of 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countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2165.23,2168.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's look at the assumption that television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2168.65,2170.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to serve all interest groups simultaneously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2170.5,2173.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what leads, not only to the proliferation of hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2173.49,2176.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also to the proliferation of channels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2176.86,2179.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because, if I am being served at five o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2179.22,2181.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the afternoon, and somebody who has other expectations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2181.68,2184.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of television is not, this is what leads to another channel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2184.14,2187.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nobody for some reason ever makes the 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six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2193.96,2196.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then at six, I go to my cafe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2196.074,2198.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I go to my book or I go to my meeting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2199.135,2203.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and somebody else, you get your program at six.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2204.699,2207.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody makes that assumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2207.04,2208.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not making that assumption lead to the multiplication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2208.28,2211.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of hours and to the multiplication of channels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2211.1,2214.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm trying to say is that the medium itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2214.86,2217.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an incursion into a traditional cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2218.37,2222.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's true also for the formats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2222.18,2224.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if you don't import programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2224.26,2226.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you import the idea of a quiz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2226.09,2229.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the idea of a Presidential Debate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2229.29,2231.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even dictatorial regimes have Presidential Debates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2232.851,2235.601"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's as if it came with the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2236.554,2239.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of television history is to have a quiz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2239.33,2241.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an action adventure story, children's program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2242.91,2246.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a Presidential Debate and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2246.313,2249.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so what I'm saying is that the format,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2249.35,2251.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the medium may be the message and neither news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2251.7,2254.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nor entertainment may be as important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2254.25,2256.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the total preoccupation of the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2256.78,2259.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the rhythms of television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2259.74,2262.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are imported from abroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2262.27,2265.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, the third and last of the points I want to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2265.32,2268.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that we still don't know, as I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2268.67,2273.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that any of these hypothesized effects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2273.24,2276.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which suggests that we have a right to suspect in period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2276.79,2280.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in some kind of imperialistic process of influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2280.22,2283.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may be going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2283.33,2284.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have no idea whether any of these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2284.44,2286.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are getting through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2286.47,2287.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't know whether these programs are understood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2287.61,2290.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take Dallas, we don't know whether it's understood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2290.95,2293.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't know if it is understood, how it's interpreted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2293.3,2296.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't know if it's understood and interpreted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2296.44,2298.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how it's evaluated, is it good or bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2298.95,2301.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in an attempt to answer that question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2302.34,2304.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the problem I'm working on now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2304.0,2307.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's the third and last thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2307.28,2308.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to tell you about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2308.48,2310.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have selected, because I commute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2310.09,2313.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Jerusalem and Los Angeles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2313.36,2315.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have selected four ethnic communities in Jerusalem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2318.391,2322.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arabs, Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2322.13,2327.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatively recent immigrants from the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2327.61,2329.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who ought to be very surprised by Dallas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2329.92,2332.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Kibbutz members who were equally to be at least puzzled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2335.88,2340.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by what they see or may be confirmed in their view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2341.01,2343.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what capitalism is all about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2343.95,2345.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, we took those four groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2346.84,2349.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all seeing Dallas in subtitles in Jerusalem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2350.09,2355.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its environments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2355.09,2356.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we compare them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2356.77,2357.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are comparing them with \"Readings of Dallas.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2357.84,2361.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I say, understanding, interpreting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2361.53,2362.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and evaluating Dallas by more or less matched groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2362.85,2365.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Los Angeles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2365.8,2366.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matched on education in age and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2366.633,2368.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I won't go into the details of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2369.94,2371.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned a little bit more in the seminar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2371.34,2373.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had a couple of hours ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2373.41,2375.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'll give you some insight into the very preliminary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2375.27,2378.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"findings we have so far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2378.06,2379.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We really have not done more than begun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2379.01,2382.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to scratch the surface of these very rich data that we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2382.17,2386.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, do people understand in these far-flung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2386.21,2389.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ethnic communities with the obstacle of subtitles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2389.95,2394.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another culture to contend with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2394.11,2396.631"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the answer is yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2396.631,2397.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they get the story pretty straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2397.464,2398.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason they get the story very straight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2398.297,2400.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very interesting to me, at least as an audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2400.24,2403.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an old audience researcher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2403.87,2405.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is because they watch it or talk about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2405.773,2407.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collectively and they help each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2407.62,2409.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are all kinds of experts on the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2409.75,2412.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People, historians who know what happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2412.04,2414.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people who help each other make sense of the story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2415.774,2418.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that if somebody thinks that Pam is in a Fancy Hotel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2418.07,2422.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody else corrects that person and says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2422.74,2424.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, it's a mental hospital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2424.92,2427.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's the way they look in America and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2429.11,2431.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While they understand the basics of the story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2435.06,2437.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are different emphasis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2437.24,2438.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's clear to us, even now in our preliminary analysis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2438.71,2442.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Americans see much more of the business side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2442.04,2444.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Dallas and the Israelis see much more of the family side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2444.92,2448.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They see little of the business side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2448.88,2451.188"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much more of the primal relationships in the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2451.188,2455.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In both cultures, there's a lot of transition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2456.98,2460.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from talking about the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2460.25,2461.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's what we asked them to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2461.65,2462.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We ask them in groups of six to sit in a living room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2462.96,2466.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they've seen the program and talk about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2466.99,2468.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a kind of focused way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2468.95,2470.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the beginning of this hour of discussion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2470.43,2473.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very unstructured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2473.24,2475.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just ask them to retell the story and tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2475.17,2476.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the characters and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2476.98,2478.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that retelling, we find sequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2478.65,2483.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by means of which people talking about the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2484.879,2487.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and suddenly they are talking about themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2487.17,2489.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're studying those transitions from television fiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2489.24,2493.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to real life, so to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2493.03,2494.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's true that, it happens in both in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2494.68,2497.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Israel that people are talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2497.42,2499.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their own personal problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2499.19,2500.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their problems with wealth or money anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2500.84,2503.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their problems with tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2503.37,2504.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their problem with fair play versus corruption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2504.55,2507.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem of sex roles, babies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2507.2,2511.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very elementary problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2512.466,2513.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with which Dallas presents the viewers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2513.8,2516.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in Israel unlike the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2516.79,2518.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very easy to reject, say, that's not us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2518.33,2521.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to have the kind sour grapes attitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2523.398,2525.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that just shows that money causes unhappiness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2525.968,2528.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're a lot better off than they are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2529.525,2531.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a repeated conclusion, which we are running into,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2531.703,2534.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the Kibbutz members, among the Moroccans and so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2536.366,2537.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have not analyzed this systematically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2537.71,2539.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this impressions, I think they're correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2539.73,2542.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the United States now having analyzed the focus groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2542.1,2546.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we did in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2546.32,2547.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to be much harder to reject the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2547.93,2550.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hence the folks saying love to hate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2550.97,2554.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really reflects the fact that the program causes you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2554.72,2557.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to position yourself as the literary theorists say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2558.76,2562.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to position yourself vis-a-vis this program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2562.44,2565.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by means of identification with its leading character Jr,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2565.34,2569.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not wholeheartedly rather ambivalently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2569.47,2572.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is say, you can say what's plus and minus in Jr","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2572.6,2576.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you can say I liked Bobby, I really admire Jr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2576.45,2581.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or you can position yourself with people who want to punish,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2581.43,2585.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the leading character or to be his super ego,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2587.236,2589.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as his mother or people who are victimized by him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2589.739,2592.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and want to get some kind of retribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2592.52,2595.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So whatever you do, the program does put you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2595.2,2597.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into a situation where you have to take a position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2597.46,2600.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vis-a-vis the main character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2601.882,2603.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hence this love to hate motto","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2603.563,2605.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very revealing of the kind of the ambivalence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2605.55,2608.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that characterizes the viewing of this program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2608.28,2610.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a result, we suggest that's a sort of a bright idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2610.83,2614.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we've just had, that people who Love to hate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2614.21,2618.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also hate to love.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2619.653,2620.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hate the idea that they do admire some aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2620.53,2624.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this character and in hating to love also begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2624.0,2627.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hate to love or hate themselves for loving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2627.43,2631.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or hate themselves for having positive feelings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2631.21,2634.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2634.45,2635.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway is this imperialistic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2635.283,2636.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If these are readings of Dallas abroad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2636.98,2640.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the compared to the readings in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2640.7,2643.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would be imperialistic about this message?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2645.581,2647.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say they got the message that the streets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2647.44,2649.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are paved with Gold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2649.26,2650.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One such message, streets of Dallas are paved with Gold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2650.58,2653.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that good or bad for imperialism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2653.67,2656.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that a message that imperialists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2656.31,2658.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would do wish to communicate or not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2658.64,2660.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What if they got the message that in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2660.57,2663.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ratio allergan no longer exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2663.83,2665.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corruption is a pre requisite to mobility or to success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2665.86,2670.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corruption is pre requisite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2670.91,2673.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that a message that the imperialist want to communicate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2673.068,2676.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about that money causes unhappiness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2676.115,2678.165"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That might be a good message actually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2679.69,2681.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if any, aspiring imperialists in the audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2681.71,2684.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a bad message, because it's a way to keep people down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2684.76,2687.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Money causes unhappiness, so don't bother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2688.89,2691.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't call us, we'll call you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2692.57,2695.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, think about that 'cause I don't have an answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2695.55,2698.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm saying is imperialism maybe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2698.3,2700.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2700.72,2701.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at the expertise, if you look at the programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2701.84,2705.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the frequency of programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2706.511,2707.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you look at the liking of programs, maybe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2707.344,2709.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at the deals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2709.46,2710.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at the meanings and the interpretations and more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2711.98,2716.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the evaluations of the meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2716.558,2718.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's clear that the messages are getting through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2718.6,2722.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're being filtered by the culture of the receivers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2723.739,2727.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore it's much less easy to talk about imperialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2727.14,2730.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if we define it as the image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=2730.73,2733.003"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22704/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/704/original/AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_a.vtt?1613498431","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/704/original/AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_a.vtt?1613498431"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22705","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719/transcript/22705/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I welcome you to this afternoon's Institute of World Affairs. I'd like to remind you of some of the things going on in the rest of this today, at 5:30 we have a movie called \"Closely Watch Trains\". It's a Czechoslovakia film. And tonight at eight o'clock in a sunroom, we have Dr. Emil McEnany speaking on Will new technologies, bring new societies to the third world. We invite you to attend. This afternoon it's quite an honor for me to introduce Dr.Elihu Katz, he tells me he started his career as a rural sociologist, I am studying rural sociologist, so it's nice to have him back, I listed his name here once before. Dr. Katz received his degrees from Columbia University. And now is presently a professor of sociology and communications at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and also at the Annenberg School of Journalism at University of Southern California. He has received numerous awards for his work in communications research. In 1977, he received In Medias Race Award for communications research. In 1978 he received the Book of the Year Award from the National Association of Educational Broadcasters. He has written over 70 articles and about 10 books. You may be familiar with some of his latest books called \"Broadcasting the Third World: Promising Performance\", \"Social Research in Broadcasting\", \"Almost midnight: reforming the late night news\", and \"Mass Media and Social Change\". So I like to have you give Dr.Katz a warm welcome.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. With your permission, I'll follow the Chairman's example. I was asked to talk about cultural imperialism in broadcasting and I agreed to the topic adding only a question mark. I have since accepting that invitation, been alternately, pleased and displeased with myself for having accepted it, because I found myself pre-occupied with the question and how to formulate it, how to formalize it, how to mobilize what I wished to say, in terms of that question and I'll try. At first, let me therefore preface my remarks by saying thank you to those who saw fit to include me in this distinguished tradition of your institutes. And I'm glad to be here. And I apologize to anybody who had legitimate expectations that I could stay on for a while, which I would have liked to, and I apologize for parachuting in and out. It seems to me not the way to do it, but I have no choice, you know, try again. If you wish me to return after you hear what I have to say. Can you hear me? Yeah, okay. So cultural imperialism, I try to define it just for fun, just to see if we could formalize it instead of just using it as a slogan. And it seems to me that I would propose the following definition, the witting in position of alien values or false consciousness, with dependence or creating a dependence as a consequence. I repeat the witting in position of alien values or false consciousness with the consequence of creating dependence. Possibly if you don't like dependence then, or very interdependence might be feelings of inferiority, you may quarrel with the definition. 'Cause I've been revising it every 15 minutes since I accepted this invitation. But note the assumptions anyway, one is a witting kind of influence and knowledgeable attempt by Country A to colonize country B, let's say mental colonization of country B. Secondly, that there is an unwillingness on the part of country B to be so colonized the reluctance. And thirdly, and this is crucial, it has to be a knowledge in order to analyze this with the study, we have to know that this has in fact happened that A has influenced B. If you look at it that way, it is in fact, very reminiscent of the problem of studying influence altogether. And I wish to illustrate in terms of the language, that we have many words for the study of influence. We have words like persuasion, or imitation, or order giving or contagion and so on. And I think if you look at these variables, witting and willing, it brings some order to the language, both the language of influence in general, as the language of imperialism as I'm defining it specifically. So it's easy to think of influence, let us say that we are observers and we know that Country A has influenced Country B. It does not therefore follow that that influence was either witting or willing or in other words, what I'm saying is it can be unwitting and unwilling influence. One can transfer the measles from A to B without A intending to do that, or be desiring to accept that particular form of influence. We call it contagion and the word contagion applies both to social influence as well as to epidemiological influences of other kinds. We have the word imitation by which we mean unwitting that A isn't really aware that he's influencing B. That B is imitating or copying or taking a lead from A, without A's knowing so. We have the word persuasion, which tends to imply witting and willing. A is manifestly trying to influence B and B is opening himself to the possibility of being persuaded. And finally, we have the word manipulation, which is the fourth possible combination of those two variables, which is witting and unwilling, presumably where A knows that he's trying to influence B, but B isn't very enthusiastic about it and indeed may not be aware of it at all. Using this definition, it's clear that in trying to assess the extent of cultural Imperialism in broadcasting, that we have only very partial data on which to base any kind of conclusion as to the extent, of applicability of those terms or the concept imperialism to the situation of broadcasting in the third world. We have some evidence of wittiness that is to say of the intent of country A to influence country B. We know this from information policies, ICA policies, et cetera, in the West. We know it from the kinds of deals that corporations that go to the third world to advise or indeed to set up, broadcasting organizations, make with the countries, to which they are contracted or with which they have contracted. And we know that technology and expertise often brings programming in its wake. That is to say that the country or the broadcasting organization that goes abroad to set up a broadcasting system in another country, let's say a third world country usually, or very often makes a part of the package make it includes in this package, not only technology, not only expert manpower and so on, but also a package of programs of reruns, of old movies, et cetera, which a country B is usually only too glad to accept. And so that raises the question of is it, it may be witting, but is it unwilling? And very often it clearly is quite willing. We ask then did influence really take place? Did manipulation really take place? Is imperialism really a good description of what happens? And it's clear that we don't really have very good data. What we do know is that programs, American programs are banned in the third world. 50 to 90% of the content of broadcasting for the first years, at least the many broadcasting organizations, in the third world consist of imported American programs. So we have evidence of that. We also know a lot about the content of those programs. We know that if you do a content analysis of those programs, you learn a lot about American values. We also know that these programs are popular in the third world. That is to say, we know from survey research, et cetera, and audience research that people are actually viewing these programs. What we don't know, what we have little or no evidence about what I think to be the crucial test of all this, and that's not only wittiness and willingness, but it is on how these programs are interpreted, what the meanings are. Is it superficial kinds of entertainment? Are the programs understood in the way they are understood by our own local American audiences? Do they have some kind of influence which transfer values or which impose if you like values of this society on other societies? And does it create the kind of dependence which we associate with imperialism? We do not know the answer to those questions. And in that kind of ignorance, with that kind of ignorance, except if you wish to define imperialism, in terms of dependence on technology, dependence on expertise, dependence on programs, you really cannot say that mental colonization, has taken place. I don't know if it has, nobody knows because nobody has done real research on audiences in the third world. In fact, the real research on decoding television programs has really been done in the United States, as I shall now proceed to say. Anyway, with this background of ignorance, of which I am as guilty as others, including my colleagues in the room, I would like to tell you how I have approached, this subject rather biographical.\r\n\r\n- Instead of opposing, as a learned scientist of this subject, I'd rather talk over geographically and talk about three things that I've been personally involved in which speak, I think directly to our subject. One is the establishment of television in Israel. I was the head of the task force that introduced television in Israel. So I know a lot about that, and I'd like to tell you something about experience. Secondly, and in the wake of that experience, I was, as the chairman said, a co-author of a study later, which appeared as a book called, \"Broadcasting in the third world\", in which we looked at 11 third world countries from the point of view, what they went through to establish, actually to import television from the capitals of the West to their shores. And the third thing I'd like to tell you about is the current study I'm working on, on the decoding, I call it the export of meaning, and that is cross subtitled, cross-cultural quotes, readings of Dallas, of quotes, Dallas, meaning how do ethnic communities abroad, which I've accepted Dallas as wholeheartedly or perhaps more than Ironside and Kojak and all its predecessors. How do they read Dallas? What do they make of it, compared with the reading of Dallas in Los Angeles, let's say. So, I'd like to tell you about those three things. And so then I feel a little bit more responsible for what I'm saying without posing, without proposing that I am more expert on the subject than I think a lot of other people can pretend to be. So first about Israel television. There was a debate for 10 years in Israel. Is television good or bad? Should it be introduced? And for 10 years, that decision was delayed. It was back and forth, and the question first, I would like to explain what the objections were, why not? So the objections went as follows. There were people who said that the introduction of television in Israel would subvert the Renaissance of Hebraic culture, the language and the traditions of this ancient society, which were being rejuvenated in the new country. And that television would somehow subvert or sidetrack or overwhelm this effort. Secondly, people said that television would personalize politics. No good, because politics were rather ideological, still are somewhat ideological in Israel, less than they were. And that television because of its tendency to personalize, everything would personalize politics. It's taking the emphasis away from the ideological and moving it to the personal. Thirdly, people said, some people, some groups said, no television, let's not have it because it will secularize the society. And by that, they meant two things. One, which sounds funny, but isn't. That television visualizes, personifies, makes tangible graven images. Now the graven images of Judaism and Islam, as you know, were taboo in a strict interpretation. And while that sounds a little anachronistic these days, there is an argument to be made, especially by believers, in writers like Marshall McLuhan, that the medium is the message in the sense that the technology of the medium is the message and the making tangible, rather than abstract, the translating of words into pictures, or to have implications for mental processing, and therefore, for personality, society, and culture, if you're a McLuhan and there's something to the argument that what they were saying is that we don't wanna see what God looks like, so to speak, and that's a more serious than it is a joke. And the other reason they said that television might secularize culture was because they used as an example, the Sabbath. The sabbath in Israel being a relatively traditional society is a warm, quiet, hommie kind of affair. Very much like what the Blue Laws were in New England, except that we tend to think of the Blue Laws as being imposed rather than desired. And that seems to me an important question. I think a lot of people use the light. The Blue Law is very much before they became unpopular in a relatively more secular society. And the idea that television would interrupt the Sabbath dinner or that people would hurry from the dinner table to watch television or worse, heaven forbid watch television while eating the Sabbath dinner, were images that were cooled up in the objection to television, which are interesting and revealing, probably have objections to television, not only in Israel, but elsewhere, except that I happened to know this case very well. And finally, there was an argument that television would commercialize the culture would make it more material, more concerned with material things, not necessarily because of advertising. There still is no advertising on television in Israel, being a BBC like broadcasting system, but because of the material aspects of television, material visions of television. okay. So these are interesting objections, but the most, the one I want to single out is implicit in them rather than explicit. And the implicit assumption is, and I've heard distinguished members of parliament say things that could easily be translated in the way I will now translate them. They were saying in effect, implicitly that whatever you put in Kojak will come out. Because it's obvious that the answer to all these objections is why do you think that television will subvert the Renaissance that had bred a culture with that, or that it will secularize the society, that it will personalize politics. We can program what we wish, to which they said, in their ignorance, no, whatever, no matter what you put in Kojak will come out. And they were right now. The why they're right is an interesting question. And I'll to answer that. But before I do, let me say what the reasons for were, the reasons for people said that television can integrate the society. The society was still in the process of formation and television can unite far-flung elements of the society, ethnically and geographically. It was said that television could give a forum to creative talent in the visual and other arts. That's contributing to this Renaissance of culture about which everybody was concerned. And finally, and in a way, the thing that was most convincing in the end was that the surrounding countries, the Arab nations, which surround Israel, each slowly adopted television and Israel did not think it could withstand that both for the reasons that it could not be perceived as less technologically advanced. And also for the more substantive reason that ultimately the messages of these television systems could cross the borders into Israel. And that's the irony of all this you would get Kojak from Jordan, rather than from Jerusalem. From Aman, rather than from Jerusalem, and Kojak from Aman seemed very threatening Kojak from Jerusalem, well. Anyway, and in the end, that's what happened. There was the six days war, Arab countries did use their television systems to try to infiltrate the Israeli borders, not with great success, but with an empty channels, still unused, it is easy to get your message to spill over into the available channel. People bought sets, especially people who knew Arabic and some of the more vulnerable elements in the population were relatively more exposed to these messages, which during war became very much more virulent. But in the end, there was, a reversible of that as you know, in The Six Day War, as it ended, made it possible for Israel, to try at the beginning to hope that it might use the media, radio and television to establish some kind of interaction dialogue with a million people who a year to four, had never had serious exposure to the aims of this or to the position of this new society. And that's ironically the thrust for the introduction of television in Israel after those 10 years of debate was at least rationalized in terms of a possibility of dialogue in two languages: in Hebrew and Arabic. And originally Arabic was given, as much time as Hebrew. And that's an interesting story in itself, but it really should not occupy us here, because our problem is more generic about the third world. So I want to now ask, how did it happen? Why is that true? And I will now again, without yet answering it say, it's exactly the same pattern we found in our study of broadcasting in the third world. We went to 11 countries, Peru, Brazil, Thailand, Iran, Cyprus, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Indonesia, Singapore, in the year '73, '75, myself and George Waddell, professor of adult education, the university of Manchester in England, we sort of divided the world, my team and his team. We collected impressionistic observations, a lot of documents, a lot of data, but still no real audience research, from each of these countries. And we got a pattern. We, discovered the pattern through which television is introduced into these societies. For our purposes, I'll just caricature it by saying on the eve, after making a deal with CBS or BBC or somebody to come and advise, or in fact, to bring the technology, sometimes even turnkey technology, which would establish the television station on the eve of all of the grand opening, the prime minister would typically get up and say, \"My government has decided to introduce television \"into our country, despite its heavy cost, \"for three reasons. \"One, is to integrate the society, politically. \"Secondly is to contribute to economic development. \"And Third, is to contribute to cultural authenticity. \"To give a platform for the renaissance of our culture \"long repressed by the occupying power. \"By the imperialist who have now left.\" And in six months, as already advertised, in the light of these three announced goals, that major program on those broadcasting systems was Ironside or Kojak. Now, note, again, I want to make a footnote to this and say that authenticity, cultural authenticity as a goal, was a kind of postscript. The Prime Minister was really focusing on political integration and economic development. And cultural authenticity, became prominent only very much later as a goal. People didn't much worry about that. And I'll soon come to the reason why. In any case, did television in these countries contribute to national integration maybe? And for that, by that, I mean, independent of content, just the shared experience of seeing the same programs, et cetera, does contribute something to integration. But with the big caveat that for many years in most countries, television stays around the capital cities or the heavily populated urban areas where people can afford to buy sets and also afford to buy the things that are advertised on those sets. So there's a big caveat to this integration and similarly, and for the same reason, the contribution of television to development has never really been tested because it's been so long and getting spread out in most countries, especially where we were talking about government systems, rather than commercial systems, where government might have taken the lead in development. It never really spread the sets enough to test the possible effectiveness of television in development. But professor McInerney will correct me, if I'm wrong on that point. But anyway, that was our impression. So integration a little, economic development a little, but cultural authenticity, hardly at all. Of the three goals pronounced by the prime minister. Now, the fact that 50 to 90% of the programming of these countries is imported typically from the West. Although it now begin to be regional centers, in the third world, which are supplying programs, there's India and Cairo. Some of the South American countries are exporting. Mexico has long exported programs, but on the whole, the pattern is importing from the West. And if you'll permit me, I'll continue on this cacatory of mine to ask, is this imperialism. And when we say 50 to 90%, that sounds shocking. But if you think that Sweden not a poor country, not a very dependent country imports something like 50%, you'll see that, maybe there's a second thought there, but any case, I think it's a lot. I think it's a violation of the dream of cultural creativity using the new visual technology. And so we ought to ask how this happened, especially in the light, not of my values, but of the Prime Minister's values. Unless of course he was just kidding. He might secretly have meant only that he wants television to aggrandize him. And these other reasons were mere rationalizations for the introduction of television. But let's take him seriously for the moment, and ask, how did this happen? How could he have proclaimed the glow, of cultural creativity and authenticity and have major programs be imported American syndications? So we have to say, yes, it's true. There is aggressive salesmanship on the part of American television marketing companies, somewhat aided by government, but international syndication, it should be noted. Unlike popular belief is not a prerequisite to making, a profit for American television producers. At least that's what I'm told. I'm not checked this personally, but I'm told that local syndication, domestic syndication is the real key and international syndication is the kind of gravy which everybody wants, but isn't the kind of desperate thrust of the American television industry, which we sometimes think of it as being. In any case it's true. However, there is aggressive salesmanship. It's true that there are tie in deals between local distributors and advertisers and western suppliers. It's true that local elites are interested in profit, especially in commercial systems and therefore would prefer to import programs rather than to make them. And I'll talk about costs in a second. But I think imperialism, at least at the moment is not the most parsimonious explanation for what happens. And I'll tell you why. I'll tell you both from personal experience of Israel and from the research that we did in those 11 countries. What happens, look back from the inside is as follows, the news station goes on the air and they proclaim immediately that at the beginning, we will broadcast only five hours a day. Now that sounds like a very modest thing using the Sun never sets model Broadcasting in the Western world. That ideal of non-stop broadcasting. And when you look at five hours a day, that sounds reasonable, but try multiplying five times 365, and you'll get a very large number of television of hours that have to be produced by this new country. And it rapidly realizes, and nobody ever bothered to make this calculus for some strange reason, including their advisors from abroad who usually say, get on the air with anything. As they told us in Israel television, the main thing is to show that you're on the air and it doesn't matter what you broadcast, said the advisor from CBS who came. Anyway, so very quickly you come to the conclusion that you cannot survive with this in the face of this commitment by proposing to broadcast, to produce five hours a day. And so you send a Director of Programs abroad to buy. He goes to the capitalist of the West and looks at what there is to see and rapidly forgets his own dream of the best programs of the BBC or of American Television, which he saw as a Student at Columbia University or at the London School of Economics or whatnot because those tend to be one off programs, one of a Kind, specials, we would call them. And that won't solve the problem at all. What you have to do is get a series or a serial, a long running thing like I Love Lucy which you can preview in half an hour, the same amount of time would take you to preview a special to see whether you wished to purchase that special. Take a half hour to preview I Love Lucy you say, okay. Then you buy all 493 programs and you've solved your problem for Monday nights for the next eight years. And so you can go to sleep instead of spending your life looking for programs. So you have to buy series and cereals. The only place you can find that is in New York or Hollywood. Now increasingly in London and some other places, but nothing like these long running things that the American broadcasting has produced. Furthermore, the broadcast is we must realize, I'm not typical or representative of the SSI. These they are members of the Jet set. Their reference group is not what goes on in the tea room down the street from the broadcasting studios. But what goes on in New York and London, and their reference group is cosmopolitan. And as they're using the same criteria, which cosmopolitan communicators would use. Furthermore, even apart from all that, if you just look at costs. Cost is a function of number of sets, and of the fact that it's now a third or fourth Reruns. So the costs are very low. You can buy in Israel, I don't have the latest figures, but let's say you can buy an episode of Dallas for $500. An episode, which costs $500,000 to make. And if you were to make anything comparable, you could not because it's too sophisticated in terms of production values. But even if you did make something comparable, even a simple soap opera, it would cost you 30 or $40,000 to make as against the $500 to buy. So if you were a Commercial System, of course you buy, if you a Government System, you still have no choice, but to buy, 'cause in the one case you wanna make a profit and the other case, the government won't give you the money. So you have no choice but to buy. Furthermore apart from money, there's a problem of an Infrastructure in the other visual arts, you have to have an infrastructure in filmmaking, in graphics and so on in order to Produce television. And many third world countries have no such infrastructure with notable exceptions, and ironic exceptions. In the old days, Thailand or Iran were examples of rich visual cultures whose traditions were never saw on a television Screen for some reason, the visual traditions never got translated. There's another important reason why television entertainment was so heavily western. And that is that the policymakers who worried about television the policymakers of the kind that I mentioned in Israel, but not altogether like them. Policymakers saw a little threat on entertainment. They were worried about news and worried about information, but not worried about entertainment because entertainment was at the best trivial and at worst or maybe at best, escape. And it didn't seem to threaten the local values. What they worried about was news and information and they saw that as a threat, but they didn't see entertainment as a threat. Now we should say a word about news as a threat. There is, of course, if we ask about imperialism, there is equal threat from the news as there is from entertainment. The news is threatening for several reasons. One is because the news is communicated, is delivered to all of the world by news agencies, by television news agencies, so that you have the irony of country A and country B in Africa who are our neighbors, and country B learns about country A from the fact that the French news agency or the British news agency collects news from country A, brings it to London and sends it out the country B It's a problem because as we know, third world countries get into the western news when there's a disaster, either a revolution or natural disaster and a little else. And this is a great and very painful problem. Furthermore, Western news agencies thereby set the agenda for what's important in that country based on their image of what's important for the world, rather than the each country's image of what's important for itself, so that's another kind of thing. But we should say there's still another threat, which we should enumerate under the headings of imperialism question mark. And that is not news, not entertainment, but the medium itself. It may be again, inspired by McLuhan. It may be that the medium itself, rather than the content of news and entertainment is what is threatening. Let's see how. Television it tends to bring with it, or the importation of television tends to bring with it, the syntax, if you like the patterns of flow of Western television. And what I mean by that is that suddenly the world is divided into half hours and hours. Suddenly television has to provide continuous entertainment. Suddenly we must make the assumption, all of us, that everybody who watches television has a right to be served by that medium simultaneously. Those assumptions are very, very damaging. Let's look at the idea that television has to be continuous rather than special. It kills the idea of holiday. For example, this is an a nonstop thing. The pattern, the punctuation, of a traditional society is very integral and very meaningful in such societies. And the continuous television is a real threat. Furthermore, the idea that you have to broadcast continuously means that you can't say what the alternative might be, which is, we will broadcast something only on holidays, or we will turn on the hour transmitters only when we have something to say. Now these sound ludicrous, of course, these ideas sound ludicrous, but they are in fact, part of the imposition of television on other countries. Well, let's look at the assumption that television has to serve all interest groups simultaneously. This is what leads, not only to the proliferation of hours, but also to the proliferation of channels. Because, if I am being served at five o'clock in the afternoon, and somebody who has other expectations of television is not, this is what leads to another channel. And nobody for some reason ever makes the assumption that it's true, that my turn is at five, but your turn is at six. Then at six, I go to my cafe, or I go to my book or I go to my meeting, and somebody else, you get your program at six. Nobody makes that assumption. And not making that assumption lead to the multiplication of hours and to the multiplication of channels. So what I'm trying to say is that the medium itself is an incursion into a traditional cultures. And that's true also for the formats. Even if you don't import programs, you import the idea of a quiz, or the idea of a Presidential Debate. And even dictatorial regimes have Presidential Debates, because it's as if it came with the technology. Part of television history is to have a quiz, an action adventure story, children's program, and a Presidential Debate and so on. And so what I'm saying is that the format, the medium may be the message and neither news nor entertainment may be as important as the total preoccupation of the society with the rhythms of television, which are imported from abroad. Okay, the third and last of the points I want to make is that we still don't know, as I said, that any of these hypothesized effects, which suggests that we have a right to suspect in period, that in some kind of imperialistic process of influence may be going on. We have no idea whether any of these things are getting through. We don't know whether these programs are understood. Take Dallas, we don't know whether it's understood, we don't know if it is understood, how it's interpreted. We don't know if it's understood and interpreted, how it's evaluated, is it good or bad. Well, in an attempt to answer that question, and that's the problem I'm working on now, and it's the third and last thing I'd like to tell you about. We have selected, because I commute between Jerusalem and Los Angeles. We have selected four ethnic communities in Jerusalem, Arabs, Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews, relatively recent immigrants from the Soviet Union, who ought to be very surprised by Dallas, and Kibbutz members who were equally to be at least puzzled by what they see or may be confirmed in their view of what capitalism is all about. In any case, we took those four groups, all seeing Dallas in subtitles in Jerusalem and its environments. And we compare them. We are comparing them with \"Readings of Dallas.\" And I say, understanding, interpreting and evaluating Dallas by more or less matched groups in Los Angeles, matched on education in age and so on. And I won't go into the details of this. I mentioned a little bit more in the seminar we had a couple of hours ago. But I'll give you some insight into the very preliminary findings we have so far. We really have not done more than begun to scratch the surface of these very rich data that we have. First of all, do people understand in these far-flung ethnic communities with the obstacle of subtitles and another culture to contend with. And the answer is yes, they get the story pretty straight. The reason they get the story very straight is very interesting to me, at least as an audience, an old audience researcher. And that is because they watch it or talk about it collectively and they help each other. There are all kinds of experts on the program. People, historians who know what happened and people who help each other make sense of the story so that if somebody thinks that Pam is in a Fancy Hotel, somebody else corrects that person and says, no, it's a mental hospital, but that's the way they look in America and so on. While they understand the basics of the story, there are different emphasis. It's clear to us, even now in our preliminary analysis, that the Americans see much more of the business side of Dallas and the Israelis see much more of the family side. They see little of the business side and much more of the primal relationships in the program. In both cultures, there's a lot of transition from talking about the program because that's what we asked them to do. We ask them in groups of six to sit in a living room after they've seen the program and talk about it in a kind of focused way. But at the beginning of this hour of discussion, it's very unstructured. Just ask them to retell the story and tell us about the characters and so on. And in that retelling, we find sequences by means of which people talking about the program and suddenly they are talking about themselves. And we're studying those transitions from television fiction to real life, so to speak. And it's true that, it happens in both in the United States and in Israel that people are talking about their own personal problems, their problems with wealth or money anyway, their problems with tradition, their problem with fair play versus corruption, the problem of sex roles, babies. The very elementary problems with which Dallas presents the viewers. Now in Israel unlike the United States, it's very easy to reject, say, that's not us and to have the kind sour grapes attitude that just shows that money causes unhappiness. And we're a lot better off than they are, is a repeated conclusion, which we are running into, among the Kibbutz members, among the Moroccans and so. But we have not analyzed this systematically, and this impressions, I think they're correct. In the United States now having analyzed the focus groups that we did in the United States, it seems to be much harder to reject the program. And hence the folks saying love to hate, really reflects the fact that the program causes you to position yourself as the literary theorists say, to position yourself vis-a-vis this program by means of identification with its leading character Jr, but not wholeheartedly rather ambivalently. That is say, you can say what's plus and minus in Jr or you can say I liked Bobby, I really admire Jr. Or you can position yourself with people who want to punish, the leading character or to be his super ego, such as his mother or people who are victimized by him and want to get some kind of retribution. So whatever you do, the program does put you into a situation where you have to take a position vis-a-vis the main character. And hence this love to hate motto is very revealing of the kind of the ambivalence that characterizes the viewing of this program. And as a result, we suggest that's a sort of a bright idea, which we've just had, that people who Love to hate also hate to love. Hate the idea that they do admire some aspects of this character and in hating to love also begin to hate to love or hate themselves for loving or hate themselves for having positive feelings about this character. But anyway is this imperialistic? If these are readings of Dallas abroad and in the compared to the readings in the United States, What would be imperialistic about this message? Let's say they got the message that the streets are paved with Gold. One such message, streets of Dallas are paved with Gold. Is that good or bad for imperialism? Is that a message that imperialists would do wish to communicate or not? What if they got the message that in the United States the ratio allergan no longer exists. Corruption is a pre requisite to mobility or to success. Corruption is pre requisite. Is that a message that the imperialist want to communicate? What about that money causes unhappiness? That might be a good message actually, if any, aspiring imperialists in the audience, not a bad message, because it's a way to keep people down. Money causes unhappiness, so don't bother, don't call us, we'll call you. Anyway, think about that 'cause I don't have an answer. So what I'm saying is imperialism maybe, if you look at the technology, if you look at the expertise, if you look at the programs, the frequency of programs, you look at the liking of programs, maybe. Look at the deals. If you look at the meanings and the interpretations and more of the evaluations of the meaning, it's clear that the messages are getting through that they're being filtered by the culture of the receivers. And therefore it's much less easy to talk about imperialism as if we define it as the image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105719#t=0.0,2737.76327"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If we define it as the imposition of alien values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=5.36,8.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on reluctant viewers with consequent dependence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=8.4,13.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but maybe, I'm not ruling it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=13.11,14.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just trying to give tools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=14.47,16.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"analytic tools with which to talk about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=18.3,22.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have some ideas about what one might do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=22.35,25.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on second thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=25.55,26.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if one were program director of television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=26.57,28.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a third world country or a new nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=28.91,32.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll be glad to share those ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=32.6,34.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with anybody who wants to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=34.54,35.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think this is the right moment to stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=35.68,38.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=38.05,38.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=38.883,42.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there any questions for that guest?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=48.247,51.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I have some questions for the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=56.628,58.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, but anyway there are some questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=58.688,60.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wanna be the chairman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=60.947,62.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Go ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=62.667,63.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=63.5,64.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The types of shows favored by people in the third world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=64.333,68.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=69.6,71.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Popularity of types vary from culture to culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=72.34,74.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do some cultures, for example favor comedy more than others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=74.93,79.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. I'll try to answer that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=79.33,81.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our research experience suggests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=81.81,84.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=84.25,85.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=86.97,88.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=89.35,90.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all the societies that we looked at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=90.38,92.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a local soap opera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=92.95,94.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A local soap opera meaning, and that soap opera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=95.63,99.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however elementary in its production values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=99.06,101.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will compete favorably for audience in popularity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=101.98,105.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and often do better than the imported programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=105.4,110.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meaning that people want something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=110.63,111.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they can identify with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=111.8,112.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something that plays with these basic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=112.9,116.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're called elemental or primal emotions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=116.55,119.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the context with which they are familiar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=120.4,122.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And such programs tend to be tremendously popular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=123.67,127.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talked about on the buses and in the offices and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=127.01,129.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So does Dallas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=129.97,130.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the local program is the first such success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=130.88,134.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in South America, as I think is still true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=134.13,138.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the night time soap opera, which is Dallas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=138.19,143.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the major programming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=143.43,146.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, for South America that was a real innovation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=146.09,149.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to invent nighttime soap opera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=149.71,151.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dallas is much more slick than a soap opera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=151.69,154.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The pacing is much faster but it is the kind of thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=154.54,157.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the South Americans called telenovela","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=157.75,159.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is extraordinarily popular in South America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=162.06,165.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other kinds of programs which succeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=165.11,167.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Programs of kind of what I would call Troubadour programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=169.68,174.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm beginning to give an answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=174.17,175.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what kinds of traditional elements have a chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=175.47,179.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on television and what I mean is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=179.37,181.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these are traditional arts that don't have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=181.56,184.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fixed repertory like opera or Thai dancing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=184.22,187.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=187.51,188.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have an open repertory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=188.62,190.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They comment on the passing scene as troubadours do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=190.17,195.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, they have traditional elements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=195.24,197.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those programs seem to be successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=197.36,199.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly in Asian countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=199.47,200.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So while I haven't done the work that needs to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=200.82,203.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be done to answer your question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=203.5,204.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the answer is no and yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=204.57,206.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, this seems to be a universal type of soap opera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=206.3,210.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is successful everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=210.44,211.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yes, there are certain kinds of programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=211.95,214.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that seem to be particularly 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programming?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=217.29,219.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does that, popularity of certain types-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=221.14,224.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, well it tends to be series and serials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=224.09,226.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means family situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=226.62,230.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comedy less because comedy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=230.75,232.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although I Love Lucy would be an example of something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=232.26,233.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has succeeded more or less, but less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=233.963,237.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Action adventure, which succeeds very well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=237.37,241.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but straight comedy and variety succeeds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=241.22,244.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but again, it's not continuous enough to be conspicuous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=244.73,249.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, please. I think you were first. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=249.72,252.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Imperialism is in some ways a poor model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=254.338,258.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what goes on today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=258.48,260.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the concept of Neoimperialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=260.08,262.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is to say, not someone going out to another 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Empire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=267.41,269.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the 18th century, 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=269.464,271.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=271.33,272.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the use of an elite in a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=274.02,276.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to export to that will use the technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=277.59,280.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the imports to use the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=280.36,281.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a whole, the last about five, six years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=281.733,286.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a major debate going on in India,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=287.1,289.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to whether or not they have television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=289.8,291.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's spread rather widely, only in the urban centers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=291.51,295.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you said it is a function of the elite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=295.24,297.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"85% of the country that has been promised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=298.66,300.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not have television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=300.75,301.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at what point is television going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=301.987,304.691"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in many village centers for development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=304.691,306.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For block 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That was done-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=308.581,309.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But they moved the satellite away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=309.689,311.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But the satellite was taken away from them by Nixon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=311.27,314.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the discussion about, the argument five years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=314.23,319.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was a big argument, which we can all understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=319.11,322.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to whether or not they would go into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=322.23,323.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"color television or not because it cost so much money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=323.76,327.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to develop color television and this is a national system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=327.37,331.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was the government gonna invest Indian money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=332.5,335.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole nation's money, in color television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=335.21,337.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was go do even fewer people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=337.45,339.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way of transferring a lot of money from India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=340.25,341.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the West, taking a lot of money which they don't have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=341.96,344.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in exchange, putting it into something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=344.665,346.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for fewer and fewer 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=348.283,349.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the reason I'm bringing it up is when you talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=349.116,350.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what the country is getting and talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=350.9,352.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about our impact on the third world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=352.56,354.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you done with the third world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=354.81,355.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or are you talking about specifically the person you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=355.643,358.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"described, the guy who's the reference group is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=358.26,361.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose class is, or who is interested in, isn't that already","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=361.32,364.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an international elite level that had little to 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Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=369.438,370.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Who is that programming for?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=370.271,371.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=371.21,372.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e All ties aren't doing the programming we're talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=372.043,374.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people in the countryside aren't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=374.915,376.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Essentially it's a few people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=376.02,377.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, gradually it spreads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=377.93,379.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then a lot of people get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=379.32,380.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they do, but the tastes may not be 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adolescents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=400.83,402.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is, and that's a good point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=402.37,404.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, sociologically it's a very interesting 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dependence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=413.8,417.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I meant by technology yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=417.91,419.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so on of 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Arabs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=437.21,440.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20% of the population of Israel are Arab citizens of Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=442.27,446.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have a say in the two hours a day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=446.21,450.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever that are, that are exclusively in Arabic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=450.89,454.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything else is subtitled, both in Hebrew and Arabic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=454.64,457.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean Kojak, or Dallas is subtitled in, I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=457.22,460.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should have said that in Hebrew and in 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Jordan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=475.72,478.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you're, I mean, our kids call it advanced Dallas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=478.14,481.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My children call it Dallas for advanced students 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Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=490.24,491.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm saying is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=491.13,492.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the answer to the question 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broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=504.53,507.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for minority groups, other language groups, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=507.264,511.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, this leads to this whole 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number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=519.48,520.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those Arabs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=520.91,521.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their identification, their self-identification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=523.32,525.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Palestinians, how much choice do they have over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=525.14,528.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two hours being stuffed in night watch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=528.36,530.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to what the majority population of the-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=530.14,533.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but the Arabs programming for Israel television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=533.514,537.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not on the air, identify themselves as Palestinians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=537.719,542.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I realize that, I'm saying do they have any choices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=542.523,545.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or do they have much-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=545.28,546.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They have choice in the programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=546.113,547.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but within those boundaries of identification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=547.62,550.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is nowhere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=552.32,554.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in Jordan where 50% of the population has Palestinians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=555.666,559.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Palestinian entity, which broadcast it's one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=559.21,562.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the questions of if they were an autonomy scheme,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=562.48,565.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anybody were really serious about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=565.31,567.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some other kind of scheme,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=567.33,568.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can talk about the politics of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=568.75,570.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then there would be presumably such a, facility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=570.65,574.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=574.57,575.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=575.84,577.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I found that I sort of reject American programming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=577.3,580.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if you come look down some of the stuff that's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=580.56,582.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in here, like maybe the States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=582.85,584.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Uh huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=584.216,585.049"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So if we didn't have a BBC counterpart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=585.049,586.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kinds of things are popular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=586.63,589.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"move away from Dallas for a moment, Upstairs Downstairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=589.71,593.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of the other-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=593.06,594.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In the world you mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=594.6,595.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=595.64,596.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know cause I haven't followed closely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=596.473,599.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since about when we wrote our book, which was 75, 76, 75.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=599.27,604.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't followed closely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=605.16,606.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it was only then that the British","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=606.716,608.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved from very short serials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=608.97,613.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to much longer serialization of novels and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=613.62,616.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was only then, and how popular the Forsythe saga,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=616.88,620.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Upstairs Downstairs, or The Onedin Line or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=620.29,623.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Israel they're extraordinarily popular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=624.632,626.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can't say that the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=626.24,628.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When I was in Kenya, I know that there was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=628.36,630.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole series you came across there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=630.8,632.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had sort of a better role because that's coming up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=632.697,636.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The empire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=636.23,637.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Empire, and it was-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=637.34,638.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. But that's part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=638.173,639.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's real imperialism with no fake,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=639.12,643.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, I mean, that's the Royal wedding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=643.61,647.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was broadcast live to the world and the empire loved it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=647.24,650.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old empire, but, you know, that's different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=650.05,653.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=656.52,657.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=657.409,658.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=658.242,659.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comments indicating some ideas of the third world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=659.48,663.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broadcasts might be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=663.56,665.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, let's see if there are any other questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=665.757,668.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that aren't as kind as yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=669.091,671.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=672.17,673.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I found you on notions of control, usually very possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=673.97,678.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hypothetic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=678.685,679.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=679.518,680.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very invigorating when I think about the three,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=680.67,683.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roughly three stages of transition, Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=683.08,687.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=687.291,690.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 50's I remember that the 3 programs, many of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=690.17,694.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=694.367,695.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those days had subtitles while you are listening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=695.858,700.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by and by, those programs began to be sold,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=700.598,704.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as characters in Bonanza spoke like some right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=704.309,707.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=707.784,708.945"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then last time I witnessed was 1981,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=708.945,712.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was stuck in Japan, I was struck by the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=712.7,717.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of those American programs disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=717.13,720.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are very scarce one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=720.293,722.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when it comes to an English-speaking one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=722.58,725.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all children can turn on and find on Sesame Street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=725.35,728.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=728.68,729.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the rest are Japanese-speaking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=729.91,731.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the predominant program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=731.84,733.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"predominant portion of the program, the Japanese program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=733.89,736.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"furthermore, those programs are background of not so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=736.5,741.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contemporary Japan, but in passed centuries of Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=741.35,746.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that really surprised me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=746.04,747.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so first question I asked to myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=747.27,749.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I would like you react,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=749.5,751.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in the first stage of the Japanese theater program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=751.75,756.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did habitual imperialism take place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=756.31,760.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the return of the Japanese of the classic time period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=760.26,763.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program predominantly in contemporary Japanese programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=763.65,766.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That doesn't mean that the Japanese society has no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=766.7,770.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prominent car show in Canada, it's only the US.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=770.688,774.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But car show of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=774.28,775.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=775.304,777.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the parliamentary Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=777.409,778.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=778.634,780.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now superficial change is supposed to be noticed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=780.584,783.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I can't put the finger on it any day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=783.068,785.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=785.803,788.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese society, has a chance if they change it at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=788.016,791.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not changed away somewhere and then changed back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=791.41,794.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are enough changes to come cheering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=794.44,796.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, yes, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=796.57,798.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know the Japanese case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=798.56,801.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well from this point of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=801.037,802.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what I hear you to be saying is that in the first phase,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=802.61,804.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as I described it for other countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=804.96,807.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a need to fill hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=807.12,810.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm calling that a parsimonious explanation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=810.76,815.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which one must at least consider before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=815.26,817.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leaping into the imperialist explanation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=817.47,821.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and during that period, you're saying that the Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=821.63,824.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tolerated it, that didn't make a big dent on them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=824.39,827.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't think much about them one way or another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=827.42,830.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although some of the commercial channels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=830.65,833.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think some of the commercial channels in Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=833.09,835.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still are broadcasting American programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=835.1,838.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they don't succeed, they don't, for example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=838.76,842.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dallas failed in Japan, you may know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=842.01,844.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the few places in the world where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=844.413,846.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a program failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=846.47,847.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would very much like where that program failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=847.54,849.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would very much like to know why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=849.97,853.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want to find out for me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=853.39,856.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would love for it, for our study to be done in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=856.64,860.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You give so many good ideas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=860.18,862.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=862.056,862.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=864.191,865.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so do it and use our questionnaire if you can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=865.07,869.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to, I mean, perhaps we will talk later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=869.35,871.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have friends at a K O university whom I think might help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=871.53,875.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I don't know what your affiliation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=875.56,877.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have an affiliation there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=877.9,879.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(microphone interference)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=879.623,880.456"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, but that I would like very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=880.456,883.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I would like to understand why it failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=883.29,886.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to your point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=886.56,887.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is an assertion of autonomy in the second phase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=888.86,893.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this is true, not only in Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=894.44,897.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's of course dramatically true in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=897.56,900.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only in content, but technologically of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=900.73,903.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, that is a kind of model for other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=906.533,910.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are gradually trying, to liberate themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=910.28,913.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we want to use this language, from American programming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=913.92,916.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, Khomeini did just that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=916.98,919.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I don't know what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=919.34,920.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=920.67,921.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My theory is there's nothing much left to broadcast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=921.503,925.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Iran cases, extremely interesting cases you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=925.4,928.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Shah used quite a lot of Western","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=928.96,932.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hours research was carried on any run,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=932.286,936.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while the Shah was still there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=936.36,937.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Khomeini tried and the Shah use these American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=937.97,941.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Shah, Shah made nationally Iranian and radio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=941.25,944.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and television, the most powerful broadcasting organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=944.8,948.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=948.43,949.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it didn't help him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=949.65,950.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was blown over by some audio cassettes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=951.89,956.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and picture postcards from Khomeini sitting in Paris,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=956.04,961.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and through a mobilization of social networks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=961.13,965.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and religious networks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=965.55,968.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"networks of merchants, networks of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=968.28,970.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There arose a coalition using small media","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=970.73,974.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which overthrew the most powerful broadcasting organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=976.44,979.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world, which is an interesting story in itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=979.34,981.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, Khomeini, Mexico in 1974,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=981.21,984.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"banned American television programs from being violent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=984.93,987.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what happened. Anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=987.68,990.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Revenge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=990.07,990.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I would imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=990.903,991.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see how they cannot be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=991.92,993.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the point Saudi Arabia has been trying to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=993.17,996.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increase the, and they have no shortage of money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=996.49,999.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they find it very difficult to produce programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=999.96,1004.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will satisfy the number of hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1004.09,1006.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which they're committed and their audiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1006.17,1009.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, the ability of Japanese to do this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1009.64,1013.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very impressive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1013.64,1015.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Britain does it very artificially, I mean, not artificial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1015.51,1019.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm saying is that Britain also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1019.58,1022.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite its great talent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1022.16,1023.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its competition for excellence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1023.96,1025.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among the British channels, which is a very beautiful story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1025.87,1029.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in itself, Britain has a quota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1029.0,1031.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may not it in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1031.89,1033.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on any of the four television networks broadcast more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1033.77,1037.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than 14% imported programs by 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dependent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1071.18,1074.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore subservient to American programming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1074.98,1077.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and American values and so 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1097.12,1098.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Canada is struggling to be free of American imports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1098.83,1103.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And doesn't know how, doesn't know how, I 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CBC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1108.25,1110.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by broadcasting American programs and the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1110.72,1114.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Canadian content,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1114.29,1115.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while there is some rule about it in the CBC,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1115.68,1118.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't really make much of a difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1118.17,1120.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in view of the fact that there are A commercial channels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1120.67,1123.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competing with the CBC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1123.41,1125.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which now try to impose such a rule also on themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1125.0,1128.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And B there's a lot of stuff coming across the 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question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1149.74,1151.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I say willing, you have to want it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1151.95,1156.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is to prevail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1156.95,1159.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1159.3,1160.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the world is not to become homogeneous, culturally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1160.28,1162.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody has to do something about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1162.9,1164.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1164.07,1165.032"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us, television in South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1165.032,1168.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many percentage of the people targets rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1168.253,1172.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where do they import most of their programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1172.79,1176.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1176.773,1177.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of programs do they have for South Africans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1177.606,1179.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know a lot about South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1179.53,1181.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was said was established only recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1181.27,1183.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, for the beginning was involved a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1183.23,1186.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in consulting, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1186.42,1188.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some academics came and wanted to plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1190.68,1193.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't consulting for South Africa, but the academics came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1193.03,1195.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wanted to plan research on South African television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1195.83,1200.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of the last television systems to be established.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1200.75,1203.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the last I read about South African television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1203.98,1207.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is they were trying to establish two channels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1207.07,1209.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One for whites and one for blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1210.35,1212.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was some dumb thing like that, which is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1212.28,1214.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember, they had no television over there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1215.806,1218.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many years ago since they had that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1218.403,1220.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's as late as does anybody know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1220.04,1223.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's quite late, perhaps 77, 78,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1224.03,1226.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't know how, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1228.3,1230.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assume that it's flourishing because they are very rich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1230.46,1232.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it has this crazy problem of how do you, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1232.67,1236.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how it looks ludicrous to have a black television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1236.1,1238.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a white television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1238.757,1240.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1240.08,1240.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Numerous study in the case of audiences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1242.21,1244.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where Western programming will be shown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1244.13,1248.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the political regime will run commentary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1248.2,1251.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on favorable Western material culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1251.14,1253.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are the possible audience effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1254.23,1255.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that kind of dialogue on state television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1255.707,1259.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna see these for example if comments belong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1259.058,1261.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1263.92,1264.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1264.753,1265.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't you tell, I was going to, and that was my question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1265.69,1267.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the audience and the nature of this game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1267.51,1270.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything changes, and there are a lot of countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1270.61,1273.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that aren't included in my, in our study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1273.71,1276.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know a little about the Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1276.93,1279.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know a little about Poland, actually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1279.81,1283.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other study I'm working on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1283.819,1286.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I talked about earlier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1286.1,1287.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my research team was in Poland to study the Pope in Poland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1288.97,1292.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's maybe a little bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1292.15,1294.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can I give that as an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1294.41,1295.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I can't answer your question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1295.5,1297.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Pope in Poland was a very interesting case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1297.52,1299.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Polish television cause the Polish government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1299.7,1302.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was his host reluctantly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1302.75,1304.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Polish television therefore was inviting surprisingly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1306.06,1310.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cover this lie, to very risky, live broadcasting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1310.33,1314.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being very risky, anywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1314.13,1317.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Eastern block being very enthusiastic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1317.74,1319.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about media events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1319.73,1320.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which might just happen to fail like a space missile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1320.99,1324.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they don't do that, they do great anniversaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1325.1,1328.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't do live events that might go wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1328.6,1331.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the Pope covering live,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1332.585,1335.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Pope in Poland was a great exception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1335.22,1336.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the two, I have two stories which are relevant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1336.63,1339.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1339.64,1340.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is that while there was no anti-Pope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1340.473,1343.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anti-West commentary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1343.82,1345.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Polish television was instructed by its government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1346.63,1349.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its an agency of government not an independent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1349.76,1352.191"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization as it is in the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1352.191,1355.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Opposed to others, it was instructed by its government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1355.951,1358.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to show a crowds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1358.02,1359.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you see the film, prepare the films of the Pope in Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1360.73,1363.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with television the Pope in Poland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1363.85,1366.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see that the crowds are cropped,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1366.42,1368.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very close up on the Pope as a religious leader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1368.32,1371.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"performing a pilgrimage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1371.19,1373.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than a political mission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1373.0,1374.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1377.875,1378.708"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing is it is very subtle answer to your question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1378.708,1381.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's a very subtle story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1381.69,1383.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Polish sociologist told me at a meeting that we were at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1385.403,1390.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the ways in which the government communicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1390.257,1392.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alienation, the message of alienation from the Pope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1392.74,1396.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't be too excited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1396.22,1398.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was to give a blow by blow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1398.61,1401.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a very 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sociologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1417.52,1420.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"felt that they were trying to tell us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1420.04,1421.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they act as if we the greatest Catholic nation in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1421.63,1426.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't know the ritual of the mass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1426.28,1428.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's commentator is telling us the Pope is now doing this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1428.81,1431.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Pope is, of course we know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1431.85,1433.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's like when people get irritated by sports,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1433.53,1436.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"television sports commentators for talking too much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1436.74,1439.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you know, he knows football not well enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1439.48,1442.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be talking all that much and you have listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1442.52,1444.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the radio, you have to listen to everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1444.94,1446.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that is an interesting example of how you try to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1446.7,1450.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get your own message over by doing things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1450.22,1453.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which create distance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1453.61,1455.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what you were saying, that my example was 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have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1461.53,1463.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e My impressions were for example, in Poland they would run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1463.11,1466.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shows where there was Western rock music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1467.6,1470.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my exposure is only to young college students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1470.41,1473.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would listen to the programs, either being aired","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1474.56,1477.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on radio or on TV for the music itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1477.32,1480.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the commentary was either ignored or laughed at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1480.58,1485.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I were in other homes, I'm not so sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1487.41,1490.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure that some people took commentary seriously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1490.77,1493.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this special and select population did not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1495.19,1499.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any other experiences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1501.61,1503.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really would love to know whether what I said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1503.33,1508.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"characterizes your country if you're from another country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1508.41,1512.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially from the third world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1512.8,1514.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1514.04,1515.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm wondering what you think about the effect of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1515.14,1518.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1518.182,1519.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on music, eliminates traditional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1519.227,1521.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1521.404,1523.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's much more contextual in this area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1523.345,1525.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1525.819,1528.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Uh huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1528.685,1530.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mean the invasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1530.057,1531.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world by American popular music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1531.93,1534.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1534.43,1535.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1535.687,1536.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1536.52,1538.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I think that this precedes television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1542.36,1545.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this whole phenomenon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1545.01,1549.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"precedes television somehow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1549.57,1551.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's related, not only to television but to urbanization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1551.09,1555.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the breakup of, of the large 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years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1677.73,1679.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the next tradition of three years and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1679.92,1682.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that, that in itself, the dynamics of fashion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1682.24,1685.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"push not only tradition out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1686.32,1688.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they put push last year's fashion out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1688.63,1692.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, it's the beginning of an answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1692.23,1693.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would like very much if you have any ideas about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1693.96,1696.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1696.14,1696.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm wondering if you think that there's any way that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1699.369,1702.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1702.706,1703.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1703.827,1705.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. Well this brings me to the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1715.91,1718.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was asked earlier, that what I would suggest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1719.388,1723.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in general to new nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1723.59,1727.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or traditional societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1727.34,1730.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wish to use television in some way to 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1743.7,1745.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, my ideas are very simple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1745.37,1747.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they cost money also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1749.84,1753.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1753.24,1754.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to subsidize these television stations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1758.406,1761.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or indeed the other cultural industries so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1761.1,1764.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they get the best of the writers, the producers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1764.68,1769.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the composers, et cetera, associated with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1769.2,1772.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not the case generally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1772.1,1773.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A second, and very important thing is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1775.378,1778.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the television station,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1778.39,1780.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the broadcasting system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1780.24,1781.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially when they're public systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1781.41,1784.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even government systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1784.03,1785.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because commercial systems you can't really expect this of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1785.68,1788.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These systems have to be patrons of the other arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1788.3,1792.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, you have to find the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1792.02,1793.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that BBC finances 10 symphony orchestras,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1793.553,1797.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two or three light orchestras and choral groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1797.75,1802.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, the broadcasting organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1802.03,1804.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since this is the major medium of distribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1804.13,1806.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of culture, has to be an agency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1806.73,1809.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which becomes a kind of patron of the other arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1809.024,1812.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thus, both promotes them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1812.62,1814.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uses them as material because it has a commitment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1814.4,1817.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I think you have to train producers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1819.05,1821.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their own culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1821.3,1822.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to say, the jets set is very nice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1822.73,1825.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you really have something very original","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1825.17,1827.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you don't know how to use the way I said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1827.37,1829.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Thailand or Iran or whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1829.9,1833.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before Khomeini didn't use their visual traditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1833.218,1837.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or to use another example from Israel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1837.61,1839.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel still doesn't know how to match television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1839.58,1843.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Sabbath, to go back to that original example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1843.03,1845.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What should it be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1845.71,1846.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would give continuity to the aura of the Sabbath","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1846.82,1851.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a cultural day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1851.47,1853.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, we have the same problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1853.09,1854.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States in a way, although it's less felt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1854.01,1856.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's a less traditional society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1856.78,1858.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's more pluralistic, but you have this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1858.38,1860.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of festive programming in the United States on Sundays","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1860.86,1864.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which gives it a quality which contributes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1864.72,1867.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the quality of that day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1867.68,1870.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Israel, the problem is even more serious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1870.14,1872.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially if you have to import a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1872.86,1876.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the question is what's appropriate to the Sabbath?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1876.1,1878.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shakespeare? Caligula?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1878.35,1880.486"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1880.486,1883.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is what about a news magazine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1883.311,1885.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's obviously very often very unpleasant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1885.07,1889.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about a variety that comes closer to what people want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1889.01,1893.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kind of authentic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1893.12,1894.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expression of our own creativity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1896.26,1899.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's an example of how you can reserve times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1899.61,1904.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays, and occasions of state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1904.06,1908.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When people feel that we want to see the Royal wedding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1908.85,1913.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not because it's new but because it's old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1913.32,1915.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we want to hear our own music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1915.83,1918.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because it's new, but because it evokes a kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1919.53,1922.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sentimental or traditional spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1922.9,1925.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have to also match the rhythms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1925.69,1928.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said, of television content","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1928.58,1930.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the rhythms of the traditional calendar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1930.96,1934.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the sorts of thoughts I have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1934.31,1935.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the key to it all is to train the producers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1935.93,1938.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their own culture, which they rapidly abandoned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1938.35,1941.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the chance to be part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1941.78,1943.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the jet set of the modern world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1943.03,1944.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Perhaps one more question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1946.65,1947.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Kess has a plane to catch very soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1947.483,1949.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Professor, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1951.73,1953.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1954.138,1956.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ah, all right, yeah, right, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1956.5,1958.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I apologize for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1958.63,1959.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't, well, I apologize for having to run out anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1959.88,1963.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, coming back to, the BBC again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1963.26,1965.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does central Europe export kids TV programs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1965.14,1967.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna have to ask me, for ignorance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1967.92,1969.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the French circling must be serving up their characters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1969.78,1973.184"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a French-speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1973.184,1974.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1974.017,1975.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that, that is correct, Central Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1975.2,1977.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the BBC does increasingly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1977.87,1980.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the BBC has done so, I think at the cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1980.24,1983.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slight cost, they didn't pay a heavy price","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1983.52,1986.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Americanization of the series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1986.07,1989.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and serial meaning that they have to make much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1989.23,1991.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"longer running series in order for them to be useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1991.41,1995.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for other television systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1995.94,1997.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1997.733,1999.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British invented Archie Bunker, as you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=1999.11,2002.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2002.23,2003.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Till Death Do Us Part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2003.942,2005.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Till Death Do Us Part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2005.145,2005.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the original season had three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2005.978,2008.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or four, can't remember that was it, period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2008.32,2010.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all they had to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2010.67,2011.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2011.56,2012.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And then real shows, there were really only three or four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2012.87,2015.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long specials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2015.93,2016.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Uh huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2016.861,2017.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Done, and then they're chopped up into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2017.694,2019.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2019.5,2020.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e A form for you know, US readers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2020.333,2021.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Uh huh, uh huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2021.19,2022.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, so there is a kind of Americanization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2022.31,2024.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the production side, but yes, and France does export.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2024.62,2028.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't agree, exports to Cyprus, I precess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2028.63,2031.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are good studies now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2031.55,2032.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not good, but there are studies of flow and flow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=2032.99,2037.893"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22706/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/706/original/AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_b.vtt?1613498437","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/706/original/AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_b.vtt?1613498437"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22707","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203327_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Broadcasting_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720/transcript/22707/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- If we define it as the imposition of alien values on reluctant viewers with consequent dependence but maybe, I'm not ruling it out. I'm just trying to give tools, analytic tools with which to talk about it. I have some ideas about what one might do, on second thought, if one were program director of television in a third world country or a new nation. And I'll be glad to share those ideas with anybody who wants to hear. But I think this is the right moment to stop. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Are there any questions for that guest?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I have some questions for the audience. Yeah, but anyway there are some questions. You wanna be the chairman?\r\n\r\n- Go ahead\r\n\r\n- The types of shows favored by people in the third world, do they... Popularity of types vary from culture to culture, do some cultures, for example favor comedy more than others?\r\n\r\n- Yeah. I'll try to answer that. Our research experience suggests that the first and most successful local show in all the societies that we looked at, is a local soap opera. A local soap opera meaning, and that soap opera however elementary in its production values will compete favorably for audience in popularity and often do better than the imported programs. Meaning that people want something that they can identify with. Something that plays with these basic, and they're called elemental or primal emotions in the context with which they are familiar. And such programs tend to be tremendously popular, talked about on the buses and in the offices and so on. So does Dallas but the local program is the first such success. And in South America, as I think is still true, the night time soap opera, which is Dallas is the major programming. And in fact, for South America that was a real innovation to invent nighttime soap opera. Dallas is much more slick than a soap opera. The pacing is much faster but it is the kind of thing which the South Americans called telenovela and is extraordinarily popular in South America. There are other kinds of programs which succeed. Programs of kind of what I would call Troubadour programs. And I'm beginning to give an answer to what kinds of traditional elements have a chance on television and what I mean is, that these are traditional arts that don't have a fixed repertory like opera or Thai dancing or something like that. Have an open repertory. They comment on the passing scene as troubadours do. And so, they have traditional elements, and those programs seem to be successful particularly in Asian countries. So while I haven't done the work that needs to be done to answer your question, I think the answer is no and yes. No, this seems to be a universal type of soap opera that is successful everywhere. And yes, there are certain kinds of programs that seem to be particularly successful in certain kinds of cultures.\r\n\r\n- How about American programming, imported programming? Does that, popularity of certain types-\r\n\r\n- Yeah, well it tends to be series and serials which means family situation, comedy less because comedy, although I Love Lucy would be an example of something that has succeeded more or less, but less. Action adventure, which succeeds very well but straight comedy and variety succeeds, but again, it's not continuous enough to be conspicuous. Yes, please. I think you were first. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Imperialism is in some ways a poor model for what goes on today compared to the concept of Neoimperialism. Which is to say, not someone going out to another country, conquering it, and imposing their values on it, like some said the British Empire from the 18th century, 19th century. But, the use of an elite in a country to export to that will use the technology, the imports to use the country as a whole, the last about five, six years ago there was a major debate going on in India, as to whether or not they have television. It's spread rather widely, only in the urban centers. As you said it is a function of the elite. 85% of the country that has been promised do not have television. And at what point is television going to be in many village centers for development, For block development\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- And culture. That was done-\r\n\r\n- But they moved the satellite away.\r\n\r\n- But the satellite was taken away from them by Nixon during the discussion about, the argument five years ago, and it was a big argument, which we can all understand, as to whether or not they would go into color television or not because it cost so much money to develop color television and this is a national system. Was the government gonna invest Indian money, the whole nation's money, in color television which was go do even fewer people? That's the way of transferring a lot of money from India to the West, taking a lot of money which they don't have, and in exchange, putting it into something for fewer and fewer people\r\n\r\n- Right and what I'm interested in and the reason I'm bringing it up is when you talk about what the country is getting and talk about our impact on the third world, are you done with the third world? Or are you talking about specifically the person you described, the guy who's the reference group is, whose class is, or who is interested in, isn't that already an international elite level that had little to do with this population right?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Who is that programming for?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- All ties aren't doing the programming we're talking about, people in the countryside aren't. Essentially it's a few people.\r\n\r\n- Well, gradually it spreads, and then a lot of people get it. So they do, but the tastes may not be theirs. The way a lot of Americans get the programs that adolescents like. Because they have a lot of influence on what songs say, songs, not programs, say songs the popular music is dictated completely, largely by adolescents. So it is, and that's a good point. I mean, sociologically it's a very interesting point that you're raising. And of course, if we talk about dependence or imperialism, the point that you're making about money simply the outflow of money is creating a real dependence. That's what I meant by technology yet. And so on of course.\r\n\r\n- What do Palestinians have to do with programming? No, well but I'm talking about Israeli Arabs, 20% of the population of Israel are Arab citizens of Israel. And they have a say in the two hours a day or whatever that are, that are exclusively in Arabic. Everything else is subtitled, both in Hebrew and Arabic. I mean Kojak, or Dallas is subtitled in, I'm sorry. I should have said that in Hebrew and in Arabic. So that's part of the irony. And if you really, with Dallas, into Dallas as to use good English, you're watching Dallas one season ahead in Jordan. So if you're, I mean, our kids call it advanced Dallas. My children call it Dallas for advanced students is because they are one season ahead of the Dallas being broadcast in Israel. So what I'm saying is that the answer to the question is that there is a certain amount of Arabic program but it's an, and that's part of the pressure for another channel is to say that we wish to enlarge educational broadcasting, broadcasting for minority groups, other language groups, and so on. And again, this leads to this whole business of a proliferation of hours and of channels on the assumption that everybody has to be serviced simultaneously.\r\n\r\n- Would you give them the identification of a large number of those Arabs? Their identification, their self-identification as Palestinians, how much choice do they have over the two hours being stuffed in night watch, as opposed to what the majority population of the-\r\n\r\n- Yes, but the Arabs programming for Israel television do not on the air, identify themselves as Palestinians.\r\n\r\n- I realize that, I'm saying do they have any choices or do they have much-\r\n\r\n- They have choice in the programs, but within those boundaries of identification. There is nowhere, not in Jordan where 50% of the population has Palestinians. A Palestinian entity, which broadcast it's one of the questions of if they were an autonomy scheme, if anybody were really serious about that, with some other kind of scheme, and we can talk about the politics of this, but then there would be presumably such a, facility. It should be. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I found that I sort of reject American programming, but if you come look down some of the stuff that's important in here, like maybe the States.\r\n\r\n- Uh huh.\r\n\r\n- So if we didn't have a BBC counterpart, what kinds of things are popular, move away from Dallas for a moment, Upstairs Downstairs, and some of the other-\r\n\r\n- In the world you mean?\r\n\r\n- Yeah in the world.\r\n\r\n- I don't know cause I haven't followed closely since about when we wrote our book, which was 75, 76, 75. I haven't followed closely. And then it was only then that the British moved from very short serials to much longer serialization of novels and so on. It was only then, and how popular the Forsythe saga, Upstairs Downstairs, or The Onedin Line or whatever. In Israel they're extraordinarily popular, but I can't say that the rest of the world.\r\n\r\n- When I was in Kenya, I know that there was a whole series you came across there. Had sort of a better role because that's coming up.\r\n\r\n- The empire.\r\n\r\n- Empire, and it was-\r\n\r\n- Yeah. But that's part of it. I mean, that's real imperialism with no fake, you know, I mean, that's the Royal wedding was broadcast live to the world and the empire loved it, the old empire, but, you know, that's different. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I'd like comments indicating some ideas of the third world broadcasts might be.\r\n\r\n- Well, let's see if there are any other questions that aren't as kind as yours. Please.\r\n\r\n- I found you on notions of control, usually very possible, hypothetic It's very invigorating when I think about the three, roughly three stages of transition, Japanese In the 50's I remember that the 3 programs, many of them, American programs, and those days had subtitles while you are listening. And by and by, those programs began to be sold, as characters in Bonanza spoke like some right. And then last time I witnessed was 1981, when I was stuck in Japan, I was struck by the fact that most of those American programs disappeared. And there are very scarce one, and when it comes to an English-speaking one, all children can turn on and find on Sesame Street in that category. But the rest are Japanese-speaking, and the predominant program, predominant portion of the program, the Japanese program, furthermore, those programs are background of not so much contemporary Japan, but in passed centuries of Japan. So that really surprised me, so first question I asked to myself, which I would like you react, is in the first stage of the Japanese theater program, did habitual imperialism take place? Now the return of the Japanese of the classic time period program predominantly in contemporary Japanese programs. That doesn't mean that the Japanese society has no prominent car show in Canada, it's only the US. But car show of is the parliamentary Japanese Now superficial change is supposed to be noticed, but I can't put the finger on it any day. Japanese society, has a chance if they change it at all, it's not changed away somewhere and then changed back, there are enough changes to come cheering.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, yes, thank you very much. I don't know the Japanese case very well from this point of view, but what I hear you to be saying is that in the first phase, as much as I described it for other countries, there was a need to fill hours, and I'm calling that a parsimonious explanation, which one must at least consider before leaping into the imperialist explanation, and during that period, you're saying that the Japanese tolerated it, that didn't make a big dent on them, they didn't think much about them one way or another, although some of the commercial channels, I think some of the commercial channels in Japan, still are broadcasting American programs, although they don't succeed, they don't, for example Dallas failed in Japan, you may know. It's one of the few places in the world where a program failed. And I would very much like where that program failed. And I would very much like to know why. And if you want to find out for me, I would love for it, for our study to be done in Japan.\r\n\r\n- You give so many good ideas,\r\n\r\n- Okay Okay, so do it and use our questionnaire if you can. I would like to, I mean, perhaps we will talk later. I have friends at a K O university whom I think might help if I don't know what your affiliation if you have an affiliation there Anyway, but that I would like very much because I would like to understand why it failed. But to your point, that there is an assertion of autonomy in the second phase. I think this is true, not only in Japan, but it's of course dramatically true in Japan. Not only in content, but technologically of course. And, that is a kind of model for other countries which are gradually trying, to liberate themselves, if we want to use this language, from American programming. I mean, Khomeini did just that. Well, I don't know what happened. I don't know. My theory is there's nothing much left to broadcast. The Iran cases, extremely interesting cases you know because the Shah used quite a lot of Western hours research was carried on any run, while the Shah was still there. Khomeini tried and the Shah use these American, the Shah, Shah made nationally Iranian and radio and television, the most powerful broadcasting organization in the third world. And it didn't help him. It was blown over by some audio cassettes and picture postcards from Khomeini sitting in Paris, and through a mobilization of social networks and religious networks, networks of merchants, networks of students. There arose a coalition using small media which overthrew the most powerful broadcasting organization in the third world, which is an interesting story in itself. But anyway, Khomeini, Mexico in 1974, banned American television programs from being violent. I don't know what happened. Anything?\r\n\r\n- Revenge.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I would imagine. I don't see how they cannot be. That's the point Saudi Arabia has been trying to increase the, and they have no shortage of money, but they find it very difficult to produce programs that will satisfy the number of hours to which they're committed and their audiences. So anyway, the ability of Japanese to do this is very impressive. Britain does it very artificially, I mean, not artificial. What I'm saying is that Britain also despite its great talent, and its competition for excellence among the British channels, which is a very beautiful story in itself, Britain has a quota. You may not it in England, on any of the four television networks broadcast more than 14% imported programs by agreement. Canada is of course the greatest, Canada is of course everybody's answer to why imperialism isn't such a great explanation. If you read the book by a man by the name of Lee. I wrote the introduction to it. I don't pronounce his name very well, but anyway CC Lee, called Media Imperialism Reconsidered. Where he compares Taiwan which you would expect to be a dependent, and therefore subservient to American programming and American values and so on. And it Canada, which you would expect to be relatively independent being a Western and advanced and not advanced, but Western and rich let's say. You find the opposite that Taiwan has developed a pattern of programming very much different from that of the United States and from other countries in the third world. And Canada is struggling to be free of American imports. And doesn't know how, doesn't know how, I mean because it comes across the border because the commercial channels compete with the CBC by broadcasting American programs and the question of Canadian content, while there is some rule about it in the CBC, can't really make much of a difference in view of the fact that there are A commercial channels, competing with the CBC which now try to impose such a rule also on themselves. And B there's a lot of stuff coming across the border both directly and by cable. So cable and direct broadcast satellites will further exacerbate the problem that I've identified here. Unless the rate of self production within some kind of a traditional spirit. If anybody wants that, it's another question. When I say willing, you have to want it. It is to prevail. And in other words, if the world is not to become homogeneous, culturally somebody has to do something about it. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Can you tell us, television in South Africa, how many percentage of the people targets rich, and where do they import most of their programs, you know, what kind of programs do they have for South Africans?\r\n\r\n- I don't know a lot about South Africa, it was said was established only recently. You know, for the beginning was involved a little bit in consulting, I mean, some academics came and wanted to plan. I wasn't consulting for South Africa, but the academics came and wanted to plan research on South African television as one of the last television systems to be established. And the last I read about South African television is they were trying to establish two channels. One for whites and one for blacks, was some dumb thing like that, which is.\r\n\r\n- I remember, they had no television over there, how many years ago since they had that? I think it's as late as does anybody know? I think it's quite late, perhaps 77, 78, but I don't know how, I mean, I assume that it's flourishing because they are very rich, but it has this crazy problem of how do you, you know how it looks ludicrous to have a black television and a white television. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Numerous study in the case of audiences that's where Western programming will be shown. And then the political regime will run commentary on favorable Western material culture. What are the possible audience effects of that kind of dialogue on state television, I wanna see these for example if comments belong.\r\n\r\n- I don't know. What do you think? Why don't you tell, I was going to, and that was my question to the audience and the nature of this game, everything changes, and there are a lot of countries that aren't included in my, in our study. And I know a little about the Hungary. I know a little about Poland, actually, the other study I'm working on which I talked about earlier, my research team was in Poland to study the Pope in Poland. And that's maybe a little bit, can I give that as an example, even though I can't answer your question. The Pope in Poland was a very interesting case because Polish television cause the Polish government was his host reluctantly. Polish television therefore was inviting surprisingly to cover this lie, to very risky, live broadcasting being very risky, anywhere. The Eastern block being very enthusiastic about media events which might just happen to fail like a space missile. So they don't do that, they do great anniversaries, but they don't do live events that might go wrong. There was the Pope covering live, the Pope in Poland was a great exception. One of the two, I have two stories which are relevant to your point. One is that while there was no anti-Pope or anti-West commentary, the Polish television was instructed by its government, and its an agency of government not an independent organization as it is in the West. Opposed to others, it was instructed by its government not to show a crowds. If you see the film, prepare the films of the Pope in Poland with television the Pope in Poland, you see that the crowds are cropped, and it's very close up on the Pope as a religious leader performing a pilgrimage, rather than a political mission. That's one thing. The other thing is it is very subtle answer to your question because it's a very subtle story. A Polish sociologist told me at a meeting that we were at, one of the ways in which the government communicated alienation, the message of alienation from the Pope, don't be too excited. Was to give a blow by blow, That's not a very good characterization. What I'm trying to say is that the commentary on the mass, performed by the Pope was so much over done, to which the Polish people says that sociologists felt that they were trying to tell us, they act as if we the greatest Catholic nation in the world. They don't know the ritual of the mass. It's commentator is telling us the Pope is now doing this, the Pope is, of course we know, it's like when people get irritated by sports, television sports commentators for talking too much. When you know, he knows football not well enough to be talking all that much and you have listen to the radio, you have to listen to everything. So that is an interesting example of how you try to get your own message over by doing things which create distance. And that's what you were saying, that my example was very explicit and, and not really to your point, why don't you tell us what you have.\r\n\r\n- My impressions were for example, in Poland they would run shows where there was Western rock music. And my exposure is only to young college students. They would listen to the programs, either being aired on radio or on TV for the music itself, and the commentary was either ignored or laughed at. If I were in other homes, I'm not so sure. I'm sure that some people took commentary seriously, but this special and select population did not.\r\n\r\n- Any other experiences? I really would love to know whether what I said characterizes your country if you're from another country. Especially from the third world. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I'm wondering what you think about the effect of that on music, eliminates traditional I think it's much more contextual in this area,\r\n\r\n- Uh huh. You mean the invasion of the world by American popular music. So you're saying.\r\n\r\n- Yeah\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I think that this precedes television, this whole phenomenon precedes television somehow, it's related, not only to television but to urbanization, to the breakup of, of the large family to the emergence of a youth culture in countries which didn't have a youth culture before, as you know youth organizers only when, I'm quoting my colleague Eizenstat who wrote a book called From Generation to Generation. Youth becomes a distinctive social grouping, only when the extended family doesn't contain within itself, the other institutions of society. In traditional societies, the extended family is also the religious unit, It's the political unit, the educational unit, and so on. To the extent that the child and the process of socialization must make his way from a family system to institutions which are independent of the family, as they are in the West politics, economics, education, and so on. To that extent, a youth culture develops which could act as a kind of intermediary, and as a socializing agency between what the family can teach the child in quotes, and what he needs to know in order to function as an adult in the much more complex institutionally differentiated society of the West. To that extent youth culture emerges. And when youth culture emerges, it creates not only an independent market, independent of adults and so on, an identity of its own, independent of the adults. But it also creates an identity of its own independent of the group that came before it. Independent, in other words, each three or four years, there is a whole new youth culture, partly because each new generation doesn't wish to be identified with the symbols of the youth that came before it, which leads to fashions in youth culture and the rapid move from one fashion to another, including in the field of music. And thus no tradition can, hold on, you have this tradition for three weeks, three years, and the next tradition of three years and so on. So that, that in itself, the dynamics of fashion, push not only tradition out, but they put push last year's fashion out. I don't know, it's the beginning of an answer but I would like very much if you have any ideas about it to hear.\r\n\r\n- I'm wondering if you think that there's any way that traditional music,\r\n\r\n- Yeah. Well this brings me to the question that was asked earlier, that what I would suggest, in general to new nations or traditional societies that wish to use television in some way to promote the continuity of the culture with some kind of, give some kind of authenticity to their culture as against the homogenization which is going on in the world. Well, my ideas are very simple and they cost money also. What is, to subsidize these television stations, or indeed the other cultural industries so that they get the best of the writers, the producers, the composers, et cetera, associated with them. This is not the case generally. A second, and very important thing is for the television station, the broadcasting system, especially when they're public systems or even government systems because commercial systems you can't really expect this of. These systems have to be patrons of the other arts. In other words, you have to find the way that BBC finances 10 symphony orchestras, and two or three light orchestras and choral groups, and so on, the broadcasting organization since this is the major medium of distribution of culture, has to be an agency which becomes a kind of patron of the other arts. And thus, both promotes them and uses them as material because it has a commitment. Then I think you have to train producers in their own culture. You have to say, the jets set is very nice, but you really have something very original which you don't know how to use the way I said that the Thailand or Iran or whatever, before Khomeini didn't use their visual traditions. Or to use another example from Israel Israel still doesn't know how to match television and the Sabbath, to go back to that original example. What should it be? What would give continuity to the aura of the Sabbath as a cultural day? I mean, we have the same problem in the United States in a way, although it's less felt because it's a less traditional society and it's more pluralistic, but you have this kind of festive programming in the United States on Sundays which gives it a quality which contributes to the quality of that day. In Israel, the problem is even more serious especially if you have to import a lot. So the question is what's appropriate to the Sabbath? Shakespeare? Caligula? Is what about a news magazine? Well, that's obviously very often very unpleasant. What about a variety that comes closer to what people want. Some kind of authentic expression of our own creativity. And that's an example of how you can reserve times, holidays, and occasions of state. When people feel that we want to see the Royal wedding, not because it's new but because it's old. Well, we want to hear our own music. Not because it's new, but because it evokes a kind of sentimental or traditional spirit. So you have to also match the rhythms, as I said, of television content to the rhythms of the traditional calendar. These are the sorts of thoughts I have. But the key to it all is to train the producers in their own culture, which they rapidly abandoned given the chance to be part of the jet set of the modern world.\r\n\r\n- Perhaps one more question, Dr. Kess has a plane to catch very soon.\r\n\r\n- Professor, no, no.\r\n\r\n- Ah, all right, yeah, right, thank you very much. And I apologize for this. I don't, well, I apologize for having to run out anyway.\r\n\r\n- Well, coming back to, the BBC again does central Europe export kids TV programs? You're gonna have to ask me, for ignorance. So the French circling must be serving up their characters in a French-speaking.\r\n\r\n- Yes, correct. And that, that is correct, Central Europe. I mean, the BBC does increasingly, but the BBC has done so, I think at the cost, slight cost, they didn't pay a heavy price of Americanization of the series and serial meaning that they have to make much longer running series in order for them to be useful for other television systems. I'll give you an example. The British invented Archie Bunker, as you know it was called,\r\n\r\n- Till Death Do Us Part.\r\n\r\n- Till Death Do Us Part. And the original season had three or four, can't remember that was it, period. That's all they had to say. They stopped.\r\n\r\n- And then real shows, there were really only three or four long specials.\r\n\r\n- Uh huh.\r\n\r\n- Done, and then they're chopped up into\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- A form for you know, US readers.\r\n\r\n- Uh huh, uh huh. Anyway, so there is a kind of Americanization on the production side, but yes, and France does export. I don't agree, exports to Cyprus, I precess. but there are good studies now. Not good, but there are studies of flow and flow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36614/file/105720#t=0.0,2047.42531"}]}]}]}