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man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=200.72,202.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is my opinion that it isn't that remarkable career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=207.01,211.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has made Mr. Stone a national treasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=211.86,214.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I have those deserved honors, created his value to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=215.36,220.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Supreme Court Justice, William O. Douglas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=221.22,225.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must have known an I.F Stone when he wrote in 1949,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=225.42,230.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That the function of free speech is to invite dispute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=230.077,234.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"induce a condition of unrest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=234.467,237.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"create dissatisfaction with conditions as they exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=237.157,241.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or even to stir people to anger.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=241.157,244.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Justice Douglas was stating, of course, the obvious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=244.61,248.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that bland speech in support of the status quo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=248.16,251.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs no constitutional protection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=251.55,254.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then it deserves none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=254.14,256.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our speaker tonight is clearly deserving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=257.14,259.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed I am certain that the first amendment was written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=259.91,263.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with I.F stone in mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=263.44,265.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=265.584,268.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the people of these United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=268.17,270.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been the beneficiaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=270.51,272.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Stone, I think is an important man for that reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=272.92,276.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is my pleasure indeed to introduce to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=276.66,280.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. I.f Stone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=280.2,281.358"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=281.358,284.358"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And Blind, would you give us time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=297.291,298.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or someway to get on this side?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=298.923,301.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's some more room down here Tim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=301.36,302.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=302.963,303.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=303.796,304.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students talking loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=305.754,309.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Here's an extra chair for a lady that needs it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=322.76,325.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's a space along the back wall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=345.055,347.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those that are outside in the hall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=347.64,349.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just can get them in if they use the back wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=349.08,352.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's space along the back wall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=358.2,359.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would take care of those still left out in the hall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=359.94,362.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=364.449,365.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=365.53,366.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you should have all gone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=368.04,369.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a good movie instead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=369.43,370.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=370.83,373.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After Dr. Blind's glowing introduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=373.81,377.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel more than ever like an unmitigated fraud.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=377.26,380.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never felt so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=382.46,384.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helpless and so ignorant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=386.65,390.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so without solutions for national problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=390.77,395.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I do now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=398.066,399.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I can't provide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=400.85,403.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any great answers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=403.1,405.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think perhaps I could say a few things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=405.55,409.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would at least set out the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=409.62,412.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the dimensions of the questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=412.29,414.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then perhaps we could have a good discussion afterwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=414.78,418.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm supposed to discuss the Carter administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=420.3,423.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the pros and the cons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=423.81,425.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I must also confess to a constitutional weakness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=426.58,431.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that makes it difficult for me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=431.78,433.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be quite as objective as I should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=433.37,436.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nowadays I have a weakness for the underdog","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=436.423,439.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and poor Carter has gotten to be the underdog","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=439.08,442.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students 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Treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=973.83,975.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which goes back to the Nixon and Ford years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=975.87,980.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an essential correction of an old grievance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=980.35,985.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among our Latin American neighbors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=985.32,988.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=988.32,989.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some fundamental things have to be done about 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fashion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1209.152,1212.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inflation is in the background of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1213.23,1215.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1217.33,1218.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very hard to deal with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1219.88,1221.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a lot of sacrifices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1222.69,1224.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't deal with it by 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do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1337.34,1339.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is a liberal answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1339.61,1340.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a conservative 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wash,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1356.78,1359.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those hundred dollar bills is very simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1359.57,1362.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead of taxing the rich to balance the budget,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1363.65,1368.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he hand out all kinds of tax privileges to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1369.18,1373.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in return","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1373.12,1374.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collected a lot of quotation mark campaign funds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1374.5,1378.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a reward for holding down their taxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1379.97,1383.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that story's never been fully told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1384.2,1386.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's quite 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bill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1401.42,1403.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not gonna solve the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1406.731,1408.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by adding one more rip off to the rip offs already underway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1408.29,1412.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The inflationary situation is one in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1413.52,1415.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the organized parts of the community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1415.84,1419.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great trade unions and the great monopolies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1419.25,1422.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the great and powerful ogolopolies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1424.766,1427.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the conglomerates protect themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1429.252,1433.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the expense of the unorganized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1434.918,1438.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the unorganized small farmer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1438.17,1439.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the poor and of the elderly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1439.78,1442.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's no solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1442.91,1444.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all this nonsense about 100% parody is no solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1444.9,1448.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know what the solution is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1449.287,1450.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's gonna be costly and painful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1450.34,1453.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has to be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1454.81,1456.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And everybody would like to do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1456.22,1458.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the other person's expense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1458.67,1460.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aristotle said that basically politics was a struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1460.65,1464.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the rich and the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1464.81,1466.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it remains as true today as it was 2,500 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1467.25,1471.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you look behind almost every issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1471.1,1472.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the question is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1472.74,1473.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's gonna pay and who's gonna benefit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1473.87,1476.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, in the Great Depression years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1477.129,1481.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert Hoover and the wealthy wanted to solve the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1481.7,1486.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by putting the burden on the poor and the helpless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1486.21,1490.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and letting nature have its course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1490.21,1494.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the shape of a farm foreclosures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1494.34,1497.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of west and unemployment and hunger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1497.67,1500.769"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the wages of labor were so beaten down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1500.769,1503.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the prospects of big profits so attractive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1503.23,1506.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even the most timid capitalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1506.02,1508.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would begin to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1508.12,1508.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invest 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situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1526.27,1528.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are elements of a free enterprise in our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1528.65,1532.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are elements of free market in the 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Englishman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1782.28,1785.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the poor and the rich essentially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1785.41,1787.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this picture of these families that were broken 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people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1812.8,1814.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe this can help us to be a little more encouraged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1817.62,1820.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the problems we face in our own society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1820.88,1824.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1827.22,1828.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be very false to paint a wholly black picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1831.56,1834.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The planet is just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1837.17,1838.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1842.238,1843.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you can see the difficulties right now in India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1844.47,1848.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the effort to make a 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planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1931.45,1934.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's full of fat dictatorial bastards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1934.02,1938.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that mistreat their own 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idealists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1943.89,1948.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reformers who spoke for Africa and Latin America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1948.96,1952.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it got brushed aside by a whole new 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dictators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1959.22,1963.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are hardly a model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1963.24,1967.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And India is hardly a 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anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1988.02,1989.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1993.8,1994.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the difficulties is that we face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=1994.633,1998.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I might call three, dangerous obsolescence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2003.31,2007.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2008.904,2009.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2012.21,2013.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you could call for the sake of sensationalism and drama","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2014.94,2018.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's overstated, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2018.32,2019.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a kind of obsolete economic system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2019.69,2022.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I mean by that is this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2022.24,2024.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think the basic thing wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2024.62,2027.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our economic system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2027.24,2029.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it's geared to produce more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2029.01,2031.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more non necessities or junk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2031.05,2034.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those that already have everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2034.48,2036.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A people that talk about new priorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2037.33,2039.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to focus on the Pentagon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2039.94,2041.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And God knows if the war machine wastes billions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2041.61,2044.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we could use at home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2044.86,2046.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the real need for our new priorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2046.8,2051.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to try to shift a major 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squatter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2064.94,2069.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not only our economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2069.42,2071.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the whole world is so geared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2071.26,2073.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to providing more nonsense, unnecessary stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2073.21,2077.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the middle class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2077.26,2078.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if we want to start to act sensibly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2078.96,2081.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the third world and the poorer countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2082.531,2084.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would really sink into despondency and terrible deprivation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2084.25,2087.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they earn their bread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2087.86,2090.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by supplying the raw materials for just this junk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2091.693,2094.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the thing has gotten to the point where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2095.49,2098.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know there are people in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2098.04,2100.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the big cities that make 50, 60, $70,000 a 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installments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2109.04,2112.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and getting ulcers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2112.65,2115.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running like hell to stay in the same place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2116.42,2119.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they feel very put upon by inflation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2119.51,2121.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have to keep up with the Joneses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2121.56,2124.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to have all kinds of nonsense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2124.91,2126.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all kinds of foolish 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face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2133.21,2136.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And though people that should be happy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2136.03,2138.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and feel like the privileged of the 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values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2145.83,2147.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rushed to an early grave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2147.73,2149.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without ever having very much 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unemployment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2171.0,2173.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the marginal elements in the cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2173.18,2176.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat) In a 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desperate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2407.06,2408.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the underprivileged are only a small fringe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2408.43,2411.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very hard to make a revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2411.61,2413.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very hard to push even for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2413.53,2416.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any kind of fundamental reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2416.01,2418.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the benefit of minority marginal elements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2418.1,2422.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minority marginal elements against the will of a majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2422.13,2427.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even a majority that in many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2427.4,2429.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is as thoughtful and kind as chain charitable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2429.5,2432.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I think the majority of people in our country is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2432.68,2436.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they compare very favorably with many countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2436.31,2439.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at it objectively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2439.45,2441.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this makes for a great difficulty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2441.76,2446.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2449.23,2450.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you kids are gonna have to deal with this world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2453.84,2457.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you'd better remember that you're educating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2458.82,2461.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should be educating yourself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2461.26,2463.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just to get a job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2463.12,2464.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to be sure there's a society in which to get a job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2464.78,2468.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that won't be a harrowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2468.03,2472.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by these tremendous problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2472.5,2474.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have obligations of citizenship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2474.61,2477.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and necessities of survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2477.78,2480.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we need a generation of a greater sympathy than ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2480.04,2483.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and greater knowledge than ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2483.92,2485.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with the complex problems of our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2486.78,2489.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you'd better do some reading and studying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2489.88,2492.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you better get the hell out for that TV tube","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2492.9,2495.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you better learn how to read and enjoy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2495.98,2498.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you better the learn that learning is not easy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2499.41,2501.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but hard and joyful at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2501.86,2504.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that you're privileged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2506.09,2508.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're privileged above 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condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2520.29,2522.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as was handed on to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2522.62,2525.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to this obsolescence at home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2527.29,2530.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have the obsolescence of the international system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2530.28,2533.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know that in the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2533.81,2537.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the forces that led to the establishment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2538.45,2540.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the League of 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Englishman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2946.18,2949.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Frenchmen and Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=2949.81,2952.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so at beginning since the 19th 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us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3018.32,3021.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what the Quakers call concern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3022.95,3025.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if we could raise the level of concern for 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truths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3111.26,3115.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had take on new meaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3117.26,3118.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we really live in a period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3120.47,3125.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which to be banal and platitudinous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3125.46,3130.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and obvious and gee whiz, old 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brotherhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3137.33,3142.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=3143.558,3146.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mr. Stone would like to have questions from the 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29146/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/146/original/AV168010_a.vtt?1623261245","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/146/original/AV168010_a.vtt?1623261245"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29147","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168010_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925/transcript/29147/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- The sponsoring organizations, the Department of Journalism and Mass Communications and the Iowa State University Lecturer's Committee apologizes for this inconvenience. Dr. Lowery, who is Chairman of the Lecturer's Committee has been trying all afternoon to get a larger room but it has turned out to be impossible. There are however, some places here where other persons may be seated if you would like to do so. Mr. Stone would like to offer his apologies too, although he has no responsibility for this, but he feels that people are nice enough to come that there ought to be some way that you could be seated, but it has turned out to be impossible. Yes, he is still roaming the floor. Our was speaker tonight has been a journalist since he was 14 years of age, and now after more than 55 years, he is still practicing that profession. In the course of that career, he has been employed by some of the most prestigious publications in the United States, including perhaps the most prestigious of them all his own widely respected I.F. Stone's Weekly. Mr. Stone began publication of his newsletter from Washington DC in the early 1950s with an initial circulation of 5,000. When he retired from its publication in 1,971 that subscription list had grown to 70,000 on the basis of that greatest of accolades word of mouth advertising. He is the author of 12 books, including The Hidden History of the Korean War, The Truman Era, The Haunted Fifties and The Killings at Kent State. He is the subject of a prize winning movie entitled appropriately enough, I.F Stone's Weekly. Mr. Stone continues in his profession as a Contributing Editor of the New York review of books. He has challenged this nation with his incisive intellect and his wide ranging knowledge. He is delighted us with his whip and with his irreverence, but most importantly, he has defended us from those who wants to avert that which framers of the constitution and its amendments rock. His efforts have won him affection, praise and numerous awards, including honorary degrees and The George Polk Award. His has been, I think beyond dispute a distinguished career. He is an important man. But it is my opinion that it isn't that remarkable career that has made Mr. Stone a national treasure. Now I have those deserved honors, created his value to us. I think Supreme Court Justice, William O. Douglas must have known an I.F Stone when he wrote in 1949, \"That the function of free speech is to invite dispute, \"induce a condition of unrest, \"create dissatisfaction with conditions as they exist \"or even to stir people to anger.\" Mr. Justice Douglas was stating, of course, the obvious, that bland speech in support of the status quo needs no constitutional protection, but then it deserves none. Our speaker tonight is clearly deserving. Indeed I am certain that the first amendment was written with I.F stone in mind and that the people of these United States have been the beneficiaries. Mr. Stone, I think is an important man for that reason. It is my pleasure indeed to introduce to you Mr. I.f Stone.\r\n\r\n- And Blind, would you give us time or someway to get on this side?\r\n\r\n- There's some more room down here Tim.\r\n\r\n- Could we?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Here's an extra chair for a lady that needs it.\r\n\r\n- There's a space along the back wall for those that are outside in the hall you just can get them in if they use the back wall. There's space along the back wall it would take care of those still left out in the hall.\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- Okay. I think you should have all gone to a good movie instead. After Dr. Blind's glowing introduction, I feel more than ever like an unmitigated fraud. I never felt so helpless and so ignorant, and so without solutions for national problems as I do now. So I can't provide any great answers but I think perhaps I could say a few things that would at least set out the questions and the dimensions of the questions, and then perhaps we could have a good discussion afterwards. I'm supposed to discuss the Carter administration and the pros and the cons. And I must also confess to a constitutional weakness that makes it difficult for me to be quite as objective as I should be. And nowadays I have a weakness for the underdog and poor Carter has gotten to be the underdog and the press tends to move in waves like sheep if I may say so without meaning an insult any agricultural product in the Middle of West. And right now the trend is to walk all over Carter with some justification, I must say but also this... But, we establish a president and surround him with a multitude of checks and balances and restrictions, and we watch him like a hawk. And then we expect miracles from the presidency with it's limited powers. So, I don't want to stand here and do an easy attack on Carter for the fact that his neither Leonardo da Vinci nor Jesus Christ. But, in all honesty, we have to, I think consider the things that happened in the campaign that have turned out to Carter's detriment. In the first place there was nothing wrong about his being an agro businessman and a moderate conservative, but there was a lot wrong in claiming to be a barefoot boy populist, who'd been out in the fields, picking cotton with the pickaninny as he pictured it and some kind of a great flaming liberal. He said, I'll never lie to you and it may be that he never did lie because he is a master of small print. And undoubtedly, his defenders could find for almost every promise as an equal of a defensive we call an equal particle of anti-matter and moving in exactly the opposite direction in a completely different political universe. But if he had been floating a new commercial product on the basis of the same kind of claims, I think the Federal Trade Commission would have had a case for false advertising and misrepresentation. He seems to me at the moment, and of course his term in office is not over and many things yet can happen and men do change. But so far he seems like both in a good and a bad respect a continuation of the Nixon Ford administration and years. He seems like a... Well, to put it bluntly and perhaps unfairly, he seems like a very able and likable and intelligent submarine commander who's suddenly trying to run the whole damn Navy in a hurricane and he just doesn't have the experience and there's some other things lacking. Under Nixon, we had Billy Graham and the outer office and with Carter's election we sort of got ourself a Billy Graham in the inner office. And Billy Grahamism isn't that much of an answer, I think, to anything except obtaining endowments for fine window panes in churches. There are two main trends that seems to me in the American Protestantism. And one of them is this wonderful tradition of social gospel that has played so progressive a role in our history and produced so many fine men at the effort to translate gospel into direct terms that were applicable to agonizing social questions. And the other of course, the easy one, the other trend and it's in all the churches and all the religions is to repeat the generalities and make them as innocuous as possible, so they'll never offend any rich parishioner or anybody about to die making his will and about to leave a large endowment anywhere. And Carter seems to think that these banal moralisms can somehow provide a substitute for leadership and inspiration in a very complicated world. And as if he had a wonderful time leading that Baptist, the Bible class in Plains, but the same exhortations are not good enough for national leadership or international leadership. He just doesn't have it. When you knew Franklin D Roosevelt, there were many things to be disappointed in and many compromises and many tricks and turns because he was a master of politician. I bet one thing you knew, and one thing was unmistakable and that was greatness. And there hasn't been anybody in Washington since like that. Wilson had it and Lincoln had it of course. Jackson had some of it, Jefferson and Washington, and it's a great quality. And of course Carter's trying to avoid having oversold so many things in the campaign. He began with that very uninspired and uninspiring and dull and banal, and overall address to try to downplay all kinds of expectations and sort of sell us an impotent and invisible presidency from which nothing can be expected. And certainly the president is not a dictator and his powers are limited, but there's no substitute for national leadership and national inspiration in a troubled time and it doesn't have to be meretricious but it has to lift men's hearts and it has to provide a vision and that's missing. It's missing in his very tones. He doesn't seem to have the capacity to inspire. His programs are so complicated. It's very hard to sell a program and build up popular support for it, unless it's a tangible and simple enough to be understood. And frankly, I don't understand the Energy Program and I don't understand the Welfare Program. And they seem very Rube Goldberg and highly intricate mechanisms whose only virtue is that they keep both supporters and opposition as confused and suggest exactly what the god damn mechanism means and where the hell it's going. And it's part of his problem with Congress. There are certain things that the president is doing that have to be supported. There are certain national tasks on which we have to mobilize support for him. I think like The Panama Canal Treaty, which goes back to the Nixon and Ford years, is an essential correction of an old grievance among our Latin American neighbors. And some fundamental things have to be done about inflation, about the SALT Talks about the Middle East and the president moves in part in a good direction. And these are things that call for thoughtful consideration and not for a loose and easy denunciation. But I think to really understand what's happening, we have to look at the context that makes it very difficult for national leadership. And I'd like to touch on those as I see them and God knows I'm as ignorant as everybody else is, but I'd like to touch on a few large aspects of the picture, and one of them is this problem of inflation. There's one great difference with very serious political consequences between the situation that Roosevelt faced in the Great Depression of the 30s and that Carter and other world leaders face today. And that is that in the 30s, we were faced with a precipitous decline in world prices and a tremendous worldwide deflation. And the job and the cost of putting people to work and feeding the hungry fit very nicely in the economic necessity of restoring a profitable price level for farmers and for businessmen. So that while the country still had to be hauled, kicking and screaming, a tarred necessary solutions, and 95% of the press was against Roosevelt and the American Liberty League was spreading a lot of damn nonsense, still it was relatively easy to cut loose from the gold standard to spend, to create jobs, to do the compassionate thing. And it had the good effect of putting agriculture and business back on its feet. Today however, we have a worldwide inflation and it's a really dreadful problem with a dreadful political potentialities. It was the great inflation of the middle twenties that I think is a more responsible than any other factor for the rise of Hitlerism in Germany. The difficulties of dealing with inflation bare a major part of the causation for the kind of terrible dictatorships we see in parts of the third world and then Latin America for example, in Argentina, where a whole generation of intellectuals are being destroyed in the most cruel barbarous and bloody fashion, inflation is in the background of it. So it's very hard to deal with it without a lot of sacrifices. You can't deal with it by spending. In the 30s we had all the easy answers provided by John Maynard Keynes, a pump priming, and of getting away from annual balanced budgets. But the other side of Keynes, as I understand it and I'm very far from being an expert on economics. The other side of Keynes was that while we would unbalance the budget in depressions to put people to work and restore a healthy volume of business activity, that in good times that we would tax and it got a government surplus. Not only balance the budget but get a surplus of revenues to put aside for the hard times, and just as we talk about ever normal granary and putting aside the wheat and corn for times of famine. An idea that is no more modern than Joseph in the Bible but still very necessary. And this is what we never did. A part of the causes is that not only did Johnson fight the Vietnam war by borrowing instead of taxing, but the wealthy classes of the country enjoyed an enormously profitable stock market boom and speck boom and land and other values that was created by the bloodshed in Southeast Asia and by the financing of it through inflation. And then when Nixon came in, it's hard to know what to do, but there is a liberal answer and there's a conservative answer. And we had a right at least to expect a conservative answer from Nixon. But with Nixon, we got the largest peace time deficits in history. And of course one reason why the Nixon administration was a wash, and all those hundred dollar bills is very simple. Instead of taxing the rich to balance the budget, he hand out all kinds of tax privileges to them and in return collected a lot of quotation mark campaign funds as a reward for holding down their taxes. And that story's never been fully told but it's quite apparent. So that that added to the inflation and now we have quite a mess to deal with. It was very good, I thought to see the House yesterday reject this new farm bill. We're not gonna solve the problem by adding one more rip off to the rip offs already underway. The inflationary situation is one in which the organized parts of the community, the great trade unions and the great monopolies and the great and powerful ogolopolies and the conglomerates protect themselves at the expense of the unorganized, of the unorganized small farmer and of the poor and of the elderly. And it's no solution and all this nonsense about 100% parody is no solution. And I don't know what the solution is but it's gonna be costly and painful and it has to be done. And everybody would like to do it at the other person's expense. Aristotle said that basically politics was a struggle between the rich and the poor, and it remains as true today as it was 2,500 years ago. And you look behind almost every issue and the question is who's gonna pay and who's gonna benefit? And of course, in the Great Depression years, Herbert Hoover and the wealthy wanted to solve the problem by putting the burden on the poor and the helpless and letting nature have its course in the shape of a farm foreclosures in the middle of west and unemployment and hunger until the wages of labor were so beaten down and the prospects of big profits so attractive that even the most timid capitalists would begin to invest again. Certainly there's an awful lot of structural rigidities that have to be dealt with. The cliches about free enterprise and free market do not fit the situation. There are elements of a free enterprise in our society and there are elements of free market in the economy, but there are massive areas in which economic power are so highly concentrated that powerful industries can buttress themselves against the free market. The very fact that American steel companies have been able to push up their prices at a time when they're not efficient enough to deal with our foreign competitors and when the market is dwindling is a sign of this kind of rigidity and this kind of protectionism. And we have to have some way of handling the difficulties without adding to the terrible miseries of the inner city which kind of explode into a social and racial warfare. It's very hard. I mean a President's power to act is limited by people's power to understand. Of course, part of his job really is to be a teacher and help people to understand the real problems instead of just indulging in easier soporific rhetoric. But it's very hard to get a majority. See if you look at the facts you see that the country is pretty much divided between haves and have nots. And those that have got it are afraid to let go and share with those that don't. If you look at the statistics you will see that white middle-class adults are enjoying full employment. I mean, if full employment has to be defined as a 4% margin of unemployment, then it's interesting to notice that the unemployment and for the white middle-class males is about three and a half percent. And this explains why the Sunday paper is in New York and elsewhere are full of advertising for all kinds of skilled help which it's still very hard to get and in short supply. So from the standpoint of one segment of the population everything is going along pretty well and they don't wanna endanger that. And that's the electorate that gave us Nixon and Ford and makes it hard to take any very strong economic measures. On top of that, there is a very, very serious racial split in some ways more serious than ever. We have by equal opportunity measures essentially bought off the potential leadership of the blacks and Chicanos by making enough room for them in the upper and the middle and even symbolically in the upper echelons of management in government to buy off a potential revolutionary element and leave the masses leaderless and even more hopeless. The long run it's not a good enough strategy. It's hard enough to preserve sympathy for the poor among the rich when they're our own or their own kind. I was very encouraged the other day. I picked up Herbert Spencer's Man and the State. It's a forgotten classic of late Victorian Laissez Faire economics and pseudo philosophy. And his picture of the London poor in the 1870s, the 1860s sounds like a white racist picture of the black poor on the inner city today. All these... Disraeli spoke of two races of Englishman, the poor and the rich essentially, and this picture of these families that were broken up and the husband didn't stay with the family and the children didn't have any fathers and all they wanted to do was drink and they didn't have any ambition and they'll get up and get, it was really very encouraging. I said, my God if a foremost English philosopher in the middle of the last century could be so blind to the realities of the social conflict, dealing with his own people, maybe this can help us to be a little more encouraged about the problems we face in our own society. And it would be very false to paint a wholly black picture. The planet is just full of racism. And if you can see the difficulties right now in India over the effort to make a reality of the constitutional protections that Gandhi wrote into the constitution for the so-called untouchables, you can understand the full dimensions of the problem. I think it's fair to say that our country has probably done more about educating its people to the problems of racism and to do something about it than any other government I know of in the world. That have vanished. And it seemed like a very easy solution to talk about communism, talk about socialism, talk about social planning. And today we live in a period of great disillusion with what has happened in the communist States and with the difficulties of social planning. And we also had a lot of easy hopes about how wonderful the world would be when imperialism was defeated and India was made free and the third world came to birth. And by now we see that the third world instead of being an inspiration is the damnedest mess on the planet. It's full of fat dictatorial bastards that mistreat their own people a hell of a lot worse than the imperialist ever dare to do. Crooks and grafters and the great generation of idealists and reformers who spoke for Africa and Latin America, it got brushed aside by a whole new race with some honorable exceptions, like Fidel Castro. A whole new race of stupid military dictators that are hardly a model. And India is hardly a model. So we don't know where to turn. The intellectuals don't have any easy answers and the government doesn't have any easy answers, and it's very hard to master a majority for almost anything. And one of the difficulties is that we face what I might call three, dangerous obsolescence. And one is a kind of what you could call for the sake of sensationalism and drama it's overstated, of course a kind of obsolete economic system. What I mean by that is this that I think the basic thing wrong with our economic system is it's geared to produce more and more non necessities or junk for those that already have everything. A people that talk about new priorities tend to focus on the Pentagon. And God knows if the war machine wastes billions that we could use at home, but the real need for our new priorities is to try to shift a major part of our productive resources from private unnecessary luxuries and junk to a public needs and the ending of public squatter. But not only our economy, but the whole world is so geared to providing more nonsense, unnecessary stuff for the middle class, that if we want to start to act sensibly the third world and the poorer countries would really sink into despondency and terrible deprivation because they earn their bread by supplying the raw materials for just this junk. I mean, the thing has gotten to the point where you know there are people in New York and in the big cities that make 50, 60, $70,000 a year and live like men pursued by their debtors. Are constantly in debt and over the rears of installments and getting ulcers, running like hell to stay in the same place. And they feel very put upon by inflation because they have to keep up with the Joneses, they have to have all kinds of nonsense and all kinds of foolish expenditures to maintain their place on the ladder of success and keep up face. And though people that should be happy and feel like the privileged of the earth lead a harried lives, chained to first values and rushed to an early grave without ever having very much fun. And this is one of the things that the kids in the sixties and the so-called revolt of the sixties saw, it was a revolt of affluent youth against unreason. I mean, do we have to run our economy at 105% or 110% of capacity to slurp up the unemployment in the marginal elements in the cities. In a war, at least an old fashioned kind of war not the war that's going on, that may be coming which will be over very quickly, but in a law of attrition like the last war and the First World War, where you needed every bit of labor you could get it paid, and you can get the money to take blacks and Chicanos and illiterate and crippled people and retarded people and train them and use them and give them a useful place in society. And we haven't found yet any substitute for war to bring about full employment. Do we have to run the economy on such an overheated basis? Do we, in a world of dwindling resources and rising expectations have to waste so much metals and energy on this constant drive in which we produce things to wear out fast that normally in sensibly ought to run? Why can't be run automobile 10 years? Why do we have to change our cars every couple of years? What kind of nonsense? They're built to turn over fast and everything is built to get obsolete fast. Well, it's really highly irrational and there ought to be some way to lead more leisurely lives. In the past leisure and civilization was based on forms of slavery and serfdom. And that's far from having disappeared in covered form even when today's world. It was thought that with the coming of the machine, man would be free to enjoy a leisure and thought at heart without having to do so at the expense of his fellows. Of not having to turn part of the human race into beasts of burden. But instead, we ourselves have become the slaves of the machine. Another products created by the machine and an artificial needs for artificial products created by the advertising. And isn't it possible to relax a bit and divide the work and provide for the education and the equal opportunity of the peripheral elements of our society. One of the things that makes for a very profound despair is that it's quite easy to talk of revolutionary changes in a society when you have a small number of oppressors and a large number of the oppressed. But the world hasn't worked out the way that Marks and Angles figured it would in the middle of the 19th century. The picture that they had was that the concentration of wealth and power would go to such an extent and the iron law of wages, which didn't work out, thank God. To a such an extent that you would have a world in which a very, very few would own everything. And the overwhelming mass of the people would be pushed down to a minimum subsistence level by the the iron law of wages and loss of property. Now, it hasn't turned out that way. The fact is that the industrial proletariat is not a majority, much less an overwhelming majority, and in any of these advanced countries and their standard of living is quite good. And so-called revisionist like Bernstein and the welfare state have given the working class in the West in many ways, a much better standard of living far more freedom than they enjoy in the communist States. That's one of the realities of the modern world. When the dispossessed and the desperate and the underprivileged are only a small fringe, it's very hard to make a revolution, and it's very hard to push even for any kind of fundamental reform for the benefit of minority marginal elements, minority marginal elements against the will of a majority. Even a majority that in many ways is as thoughtful and kind as chain charitable as I think the majority of people in our country is. I think they compare very favorably with many countries if you look at it objectively. So this makes for a great difficulty. And, you kids are gonna have to deal with this world and you'd better remember that you're educating, you should be educating yourself, not just to get a job but to be sure there's a society in which to get a job and that won't be a harrowed by these tremendous problems. You have obligations of citizenship and necessities of survival. If we need a generation of a greater sympathy than ever and greater knowledge than ever to deal with the complex problems of our country. And you'd better do some reading and studying and you better get the hell out for that TV tube and you better learn how to read and enjoy it. And you better the learn that learning is not easy but hard and joyful at the same time. And that you're privileged. And you're privileged above all to be the inheritors of great traditions at a great country and a great a land that is very rich. And that you'd better do your part to hand it onto the future in as good a condition as was handed on to you. In addition to this obsolescence at home, we have the obsolescence of the international system. You know that in the 19th century, the forces that led to the establishment of the League of Nations, saw that the balance of power was a deceptive metaphor and that it was like it sounded very nice, the balance of power, very nice and calm and balanced, but it was like standing on a raft in a sea in a hurricane and it was gonna upset quite easily. And they saw the weakness of the night and of the nation state, and the need to get away from the arms, race and war. And this went into the building of the League of Nations. And of course, similar things went into the United Nations but there were new elements. There were new elements. And what confronts us today is that more and more problems of our society are now beyond the power, even of the most, even of the strongest and the richest national states and those that are blessed with the greatest expanse of land and of resources, like the USA and the USSR even they are not great enough, powerful enough to insulate themselves. The problems of saving our food supplies, of saving the fisheries, of saving the seas from pollution, the problem of providing for orderly marketing of crops and allocation of resources against hunger. There's no reason why in a world that's hungry as this one, there shouldn't be an unlimited market for the farmers of the middle West at a fair price financed by international measures. And we have all kinds of new international institutions that reflect the growing awareness of this. We have not only the United Nations, we have the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Food and Agriculture Organization. We had a recent meeting on the Mediterranean in which the danger of the pollution of that great sea and the loss of its fishing resources is now so great that even the Arab States and Israel sat down together in the discussions. And this is all to the good. But the movement in this direction is far too slow, on the contrary tendencies are very, very great. What we see those of us a whole generation thought that you get rid of the struggle for markets and capitalist imperialism, you'd have peace in the world. But what we see today is that Russia and China got rid of capitalism and are mashed in a more hateful and dangerous quarrel than ever before. We just got out of Southeast Asia, thank God. And now the Cambodians and the Vietnamese are both enjoying a communist society, are at it in the most bloody and brutal and unbrotherly fashion. The tribalisms and nationalisms of the world are more poisonous and worse than ever. The 30 years war between Catholic and Protestant is being replayed in Auster. I don't need to touch on the follies of the Arab Jewish quarrel that tends to bring out the worst on both sides in Palestine and in the Middle East. Africa is balkanized and be set by tribalism. You know one thing about mankind that I think is true is that the hardest thing of all is to change people's habits. People like their old habits, even more than their economic interests. The whole Victorian Capitalist Theory and Marxist Theory was based on a really over simplified view of human interests. But a lot people will sacrifice their interests too very often, are their old shoes, they hate to get rid of them, they're so nice and comfortable. And what we see generally, not only in human history, but in biology is that if the change of conditions requires a change of habits in a species that goes much beyond a fairly small proportion of its activities, if the change in habits called for is very great, that species will die out and we'll be unable to adjust. And that is the problem that we face in the planet. The idea of nuclear deterrence is as delusive as balance of power. It's a very precarious thing to depend upon. If men hate, they fight and kill and how much they kill doesn't matter a lot if the hatred builds up enough. And yet in a world without law, no nation state can trust the other. Everybody has to work on the worst possible scenario beloved of the Pentagon. It's as if we had no law and no police in our cities and towns. And everybody had to arm against a possible malevolent neighbor. You could imagine the spiral of suspicion and hatred and distrust, the fear and the need to watch and to pull down your blinds and be sure that you bought the latest model of machine gun and had the latest model hand grenade and how every cause of suspicion would escalate. And that's what's true of the world at large. So it is a paradox going on, a paradoxical movement. On the one hand, the world is becoming very small. When I was a boy Jules Verne wrote his sensational novel about Around the World in Eighty Days. But pretty soon, and certainly by satellites you can ground around the world in 18 minutes. And the world is becoming very small. And to some extent, we are becoming one people. We all share and we're all to some extent, Greeks, Jews and Romans and Englishman, and Frenchmen and Russians. And so at beginning since the 19th century when scholarship opened up the treasures of already out of thought we got a little bit about Confucius and the Upanishads and the Buddha and the contribution of the Indians and the Chinese, and that too has become part of a universal culture. And this offers hope because it's very hard to have a system of law without any sense of community. And it's hard to have a community without a sense that we're all parts of one another and a sense of identification with each other. And we need that sense of community in the world if we're going to be able to deal with the monster of nuclear war and bring it under control. So that I guess all I'm trying to say is that let's not use our political leaders as easy scapegoats. The problems are very complex and they do require more thought, more willingness to change, more compassion on the part of all of us. You know what the Quakers call concern, and if we could raise the level of concern for others by 30, 40, 50% to given a fallacious number, an awful lot of problems with disappear, an awful lot of problems would disappear. So let's utilize our freedoms and our good fortune and our freedom to speak, and our privilege of being educated to explore these things more fully and to see what we can do about them. Because when a majority is ready for lies and compassionate measures, they will be taken, they will be taken no matter how inadequate the men in the white house may be, they will always respond to a real overwhelming majority mandate. And I apologize for not having a better message than that but I can't truthfully trot out any easier answers. It's as if all of a sudden so many banal truths had take on new meaning and we really live in a period in which to be banal and platitudinous and obvious and gee whiz, old hat, we're not gonna survive without an intensified sense of brotherhood.\r\n\r\n- Mr. Stone would like to have questions from the audience. The gentleman in the red sweater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43862/file/116925#t=0.0,3210.31837"}]}]}]}