{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qn5z60cn66/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Gips, Terry, A Grain of Hope"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203948 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["A Grain of Hope is an October 21, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Terry Gips. Terry Gips discusses the growth in sustainable agriculture.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203948"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["A Grain of Hope. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9z60c69n"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-10-21"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gips, Terry (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Sustainable agriculture","Soil management","Animal culture"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["A Grain of Hope is an October 21, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Terry Gips. Terry Gips discusses the growth in sustainable agriculture.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/543/small/lecture.png?1622140681","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.mp3"]},"duration":1250.04,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/543/small/lecture.png?1622140681","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/543/original/AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.mp3?1622140681","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1250.04,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is a measure of the ridge cell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=8.023,11.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"careful cultivation of the plants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=11.301,12.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use of cover crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=12.913,14.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which eliminated the need for herbicides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=14.639,18.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, not only are there costs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=21.61,24.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about $100 or more per acre","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=25.68,28.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less than their neighboring chemical farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=28.152,30.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but their yields on their beans, oats, and hay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=30.918,32.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are actually higher and are only slightly less than corn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=32.15,35.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with half of the level of soil erosion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=35.858,38.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also have healthier livestock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=38.76,41.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes it easier to not worry about their own health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=41.317,44.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in using the cargo and systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=44.036,46.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've been able to really have a very healthy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=48.922,51.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pig population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=52.488,53.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The success of the Thompson farm is a testament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=54.83,57.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a workforce in agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=57.478,59.612"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is known by many names including organic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=59.612,61.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biological, ecological, alternative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=61.73,64.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural and regenerative agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=64.692,67.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What all these different names have in common","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=67.696,69.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the concept of sustainability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=69.322,71.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an agriculture system designed to last.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=71.61,75.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this recently can be referred to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=75.17,76.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the umbrella term of sustainable agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=76.937,80.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sustainable agriculture is a positive response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=80.97,82.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the limits and problems of traditional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=82.697,84.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and modern forms of agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=84.156,86.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is neither a return to the past nor idolatry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=88.66,92.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the new, rather it seeks to balance the two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=92.357,95.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the words of Barbara Linderberry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=97.468,99.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sustainable agriculture is one that depletes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=99.496,101.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neither the people nor the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=101.74,103.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really like the animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=103.94,106.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For an agriculture to be sustainable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=108.18,109.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it must be ecologically sound,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=109.013,110.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conserving natural resources and not harming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=110.833,112.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the environment or our health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=112.87,114.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here you see subterranean clover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=115.928,116.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assembled along with the corn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=116.877,119.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a way of providing nitrogen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=121.035,122.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as getting out weeds and providing another till","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=122.34,126.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also conserving moisture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=126.477,128.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, must be economically viable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=129.93,131.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing a fair return to the farmer for his or her labors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=131.996,134.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we think that it's also important that we take care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=134.59,136.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the hidden costs and subsidies in the system as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=136.513,141.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Third, it must be socially just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=142.51,144.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assuring full participation, equitable access to the land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=144.684,148.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fair wages for all workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=148.034,149.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We think that the increasing economic concentration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=151.35,154.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of both the large farms as well as what's taking place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=154.054,158.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in agribusiness is leading away from this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=158.35,161.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=161.69,163.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're also concerned about access to farming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=163.24,166.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by young and new farmers as well as the role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=166.49,170.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of women and landless people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=170.07,171.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, the agriculture must be humane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=174.972,177.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"respecting all living things as well as one another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=177.23,180.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll be addressing this a little bit more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=180.56,183.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a few minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=183.158,184.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It must work with nature by utilizing the latest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=186.165,188.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scientific advances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=188.284,190.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here's something that has been traditionally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=190.232,191.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used by farmers, for example, in Asia and the Philippines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=191.66,195.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Azole, which grows in symbiosis with a blue green algae","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=195.408,200.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually fixes nitrogen, takes nitrogen from the air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=200.282,203.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and makes it available to the rice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=203.988,205.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is one of the things we can use instead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=206.678,208.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of synthetic fertilizers which contaminate our water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=208.146,211.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cause other problems with the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=212.23,214.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can use these and actually have helped our crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=214.95,219.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and save money at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=219.46,221.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, we want to have integrated self knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=221.73,224.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resources and certified agriculture systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=224.514,228.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the animal-based systems throughout the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=228.553,230.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually use biogas where, for example, the pigs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=230.314,234.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the manure is collected and used in a sniffing gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=235.59,237.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or bio gas canister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=237.97,240.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one way of dealing with the global warming effect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=240.19,243.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because nothing emits greenhouse gasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=243.21,246.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also a way of protecting our trees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=246.132,247.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because instead of cutting down the trees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=247.808,249.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the gas can be used for cooking just like natural gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=249.25,252.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as for lighting the home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=252.84,255.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then the waste of the digester is put into this fish pond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=255.739,259.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the fish feed off the waste","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=259.278,261.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that can be harvested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=261.51,263.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the sludge from the bottom of the pond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=263.618,266.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be put back on fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=266.297,268.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a way of conserving our resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=268.661,270.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether or not it's an animal-based system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=270.75,273.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we do need to have more integrated systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=273.162,275.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the goal is looking at systems that are up now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=276.906,278.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the future using organic farming practices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=278.69,281.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, in India they were able to get yields","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=281.91,283.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a survival green revolution yields, including organic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=283.933,288.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The truth is sustainable agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=290.294,291.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just makes good sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=291.59,293.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in 1987,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=293.702,296.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most organic farms are productive, efficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=296.793,299.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and well-managed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=299.186,300.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the current methods to soil and crop management","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=300.642,303.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practiced organic farmers are those which have cited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=303.308,306.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the best management practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=306.919,308.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in soil approach and in water pollution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=308.933,310.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and conserving energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=310.727,311.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was exactly work by farmers such as Dick Thompson,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=313.783,315.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose farm you see here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=315.21,317.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sharing the Thompson's farm and home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=317.14,319.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that actually led to this report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=319.91,321.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Alternative Agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=322.72,324.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was released just a year ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=324.402,326.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the National Research Council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=326.458,327.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the National Academy of Sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=327.678,329.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is our top scientific body in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=329.824,332.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this study is led by John Pesseck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=332.21,334.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who this year was taking a first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=334.31,336.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very important study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=336.387,338.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you haven't seen it, really documents that alternative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=338.28,341.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture can produce yields that are equivalent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=341.73,343.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to waste accessible farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=343.45,345.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can produce yields that are equivalent to a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=345.83,348.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of professional agriculture at far lower costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=348.047,351.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, one of the weak parts of the study,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=351.81,355.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really it's dealing with animal-based agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=355.028,357.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and need to make it more humane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=357.265,359.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's something I hope there will be another study out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=359.152,364.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what I'd like to do is to talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=364.21,366.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go to another part of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=367.86,369.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time as Dick and Sharon Thompson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=369.72,372.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were proving the benefits of sustainable agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=372.34,375.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a similar story was taking place many thousands of miles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=375.28,377.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away on the other side of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=377.283,379.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Warren Jared was one of the first farmers in Australia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=379.55,382.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to embrace chemical agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=382.08,384.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a loyal convert until the day his doctor told him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=384.18,386.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his health was in serious jeopardy from chemical exposure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=386.737,390.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suddenly, Warren was faced with the choice of giving up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=390.73,392.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his farm or finding a new way of farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=392.317,396.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He changed to a more sound crop rotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=396.28,398.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and began recycling nutrients from the composting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=398.281,401.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and replacing synthetic fertilizers with natural ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=401.814,403.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as manure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=403.765,405.015"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What makes Warren Jared's story more interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=407.093,409.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that the farmer next door to his belongs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=409.53,411.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his brother Eddie who you see on the right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=411.09,413.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the tractor and it's his converting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=413.812,415.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sustainable practices where his yield have continued","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=415.58,418.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to rival his brother Eddie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=418.41,420.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his crops have actually decreased.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=420.483,422.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both farms are the same size, a thousand acres.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=422.75,425.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only has his health improved dramatically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=426.52,429.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but so has the health of his organically-raised sheep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=429.065,431.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as indicated by the land and survival rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=431.58,434.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are 20 to 30 percent higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=434.05,435.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than others in the region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=435.83,437.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Through sheering the sheep, they find that their animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=437.36,441.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are much healthier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=441.74,442.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is something we find with organically raised animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=442.573,444.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the world, that the veterinary bills are far less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=444.94,447.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and animals are much healthier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=447.827,449.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contrary to what you might expect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=450.89,452.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changing over to a sustainable agriculture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=452.776,455.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not mean more work or hiring more people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=455.051,457.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aside from some seasonal help, the entire thousand acres","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=457.55,461.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are farmed by Warren and his hired niece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=461.045,463.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including a large and beautiful organic orchard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=463.122,467.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sustainable agriculture is proving itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=467.06,468.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be a viable alternative to the wasteful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=468.467,470.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dangerous practices of conventional agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=470.391,475.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what I'd like to do is actually turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=475.328,476.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to some other parts of the world and go to Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=476.41,480.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is in Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=480.425,482.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look, for example, where traditionally farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=482.73,485.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as (speaks in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=485.06,487.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have raised their goats organically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=487.56,489.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in a very humane way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=489.383,491.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is sort of the traditional practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=491.94,493.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amongst many of the farmers there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=493.43,495.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=497.39,498.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Doug Folsh, was actually responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=504.073,506.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a revolution in Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=506.13,507.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What he did was, he's a scientist at the ETH,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=508.88,513.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Federal Institute of Technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=513.367,515.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he along with other top scientists at that institute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=515.21,518.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as other researchers around the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=518.67,521.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and animal rights organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=521.41,523.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually a little over 10 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=523.19,526.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brought about the creation of the first federal laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=526.003,529.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Switzerland on the humane treatment of farm animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=529.147,533.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that he's an expert in poultry sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=533.02,536.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and humane treatment of poultry animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=536.35,538.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll show you an example of one of the systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=538.407,541.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he developed, changed away from the battery caged hens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=541.305,544.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which were producing a significant portion of the eggs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=544.57,548.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were used in Switzerland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=548.28,550.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a more humane kind of system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=550.298,553.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=553.487,554.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where some of these practices are being put into place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=558.61,561.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is at this camp and school in Evergreen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=561.235,564.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a school where farmers are taught organic farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=564.785,566.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's actually a college for organic farmers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=568.3,571.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not for students but for farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=571.19,573.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The farmers actually leave their land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=573.794,575.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take some classes on a part time basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=575.24,578.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and learn about organic farming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=578.01,580.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they developed some of the most sophisticated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=580.138,581.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"animal husbandry systems that you can find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=581.737,585.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Switzerland in terms of both the pasture management","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=585.103,590.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with tremendous diversity of grasses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=590.57,593.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the animals are being fed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=593.46,595.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the system that was designed by Dr. Doug Folsh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=596.85,600.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you see, instead of battery caged hens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=601.926,604.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"free range hens that actually have access to this cage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=604.263,608.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pasture grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=608.39,609.986"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can do dust feeding if they like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=609.986,611.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they can eat various grasses in a diverse pasture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=611.675,614.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they have two sheep on the farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=614.081,616.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help keep the grasses down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=617.655,619.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this system, they have several hundred hens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=620.49,622.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that'll come out and then they have the lane shed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=622.83,625.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you can see here a little bit more up close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=625.95,629.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the kinds of systems now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=630.78,632.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are providing more and more in place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=633.489,634.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by the year 1991, there are not allowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=634.58,637.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be any more battery caged hens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=637.79,640.885"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the country of Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=640.885,642.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also one of the things that more and more farmers are doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=645.866,647.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are using Chinese weeding geese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=647.53,650.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is very common in China where they have the geese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=650.3,653.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go through the fields","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=653.18,654.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they eat various weeds instead of the crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=655.53,658.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so there's a great way to do natural weed control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=658.56,663.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can then get meat from the animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=663.921,665.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the waste from the animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=665.911,667.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help fertilize the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=667.641,669.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While Switzerland has not gone as far as we feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=672.477,675.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it needs to in terms of the money and concrete,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=675.61,678.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of pigs, while they do allow it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=678.53,682.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at Evergreen, it that they have a lot of the families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=682.263,687.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stay together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=687.362,688.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'll be several families of pigs being together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=688.283,692.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is also in Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=695.707,698.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is science Peter Schuder who's the head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=698.512,700.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an organization called COG","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=700.53,702.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the consumer working group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=702.88,705.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This organization was founded about 15 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=705.433,708.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a woman named Leah Burlemon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=709.7,712.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had been an artist and housewife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=713.841,715.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose was very concerned about the inhumane treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=715.39,719.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of battery caged hens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=719.134,720.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She started doing a petition and spread crops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=722.189,725.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was interviewed and then created an organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=725.738,728.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called COG which now has over 10 thousand members.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=728.831,733.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have developed humane standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=733.09,734.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the treatment of farm animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=734.68,736.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here is holding a certification wrapper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=737.677,741.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they put around their head to certify","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=741.15,743.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they've been humanely raised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=743.99,746.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, they represent about 1% of all the egg","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=747.15,750.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"production in Switzerland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=750.22,752.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it's growing fairly quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=752.179,755.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Dr. Erborn Kessler who's with another environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=756.561,758.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group whose trying to enforce the Swiss laws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=758.9,762.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He feels that it's very difficult right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=762.29,765.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the farmers have not changed their practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=766.389,768.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significantly, particularly in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=768.59,770.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their hog production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=770.791,772.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He feels about one third of the farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=772.57,774.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are actually following the law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=774.605,779.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is a market where some of the humanely raised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=781.23,784.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"animals are being sold as meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=784.251,787.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The meat market, sorry this is out of focus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=788.774,790.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I just wanted to show, it's a poster of one of the farms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=790.998,794.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and describes the farmer's systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=794.496,798.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the cuts of meat that this group applies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=798.604,802.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produces is something called porco fidelio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=802.592,805.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's their brand name and it means pork","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=805.437,808.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a good life, that's the translation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=808.41,811.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here you see the butcher with the pork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=811.17,813.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was spun off by KBG, this consumer group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=815.934,818.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an independent profit source","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=818.9,820.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it's now in some organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=820.846,822.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are now about 150 places, stores,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=822.857,826.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are selling porco fidelio meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=826.178,828.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That still is a small percentage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=828.78,830.921"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only about half of one percent of the meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=830.921,833.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is being sold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=833.092,834.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now here's a woman selling KPG hens, the free range eggs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=835.73,840.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's one of about a thousand stores in Switzerland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=842.83,846.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are selling these kinds of eggs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=846.25,848.612"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They produce about 12 million eggs a year which represent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=848.612,851.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 1% of the Swiss consumption of eggs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=851.502,855.335"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's about 4.8 million dollar market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=856.362,859.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is another organization which actually has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=859.05,861.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 3% of the market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=861.287,863.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's called gourmet meat hearts or gourmet with a heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=864.034,867.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's run by the Swiss umbrella organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=867.67,871.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for animal protection which is made up of all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=871.533,874.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the animal protection organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=874.08,875.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have lower standards in terms of what humane means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=877.122,879.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they basically follow just the federal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=879.13,882.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The KPG standards are much more strict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=882.896,885.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hopefully the federal standards will be increased","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=885.376,888.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in compliance with KBG standards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=888.654,891.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just one picture of some of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=894.194,895.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are going on with animal based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=895.754,898.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture in Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=898.194,899.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're having tremendous contamination of their lakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=899.909,903.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with dying offs of all the fish in their lakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=903.082,904.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the manure running off from their dairy cattle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=904.863,908.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they'll probably be restrictions, actually not probably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=910.092,912.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All around these lakes actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=913.2,914.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have restrictions on the numbers of animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=914.99,917.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the farm can have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=917.008,918.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'd like to go to Sweden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=924.06,926.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Dr. Paul Holteneus who's at the College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=927.676,930.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Veterinary Medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=930.445,931.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a veterinarian at the Swedish university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=931.814,934.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Agricultural Sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=934.178,936.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was very interesting having a discussion with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=942.564,944.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's one of many eminent scientists not particularly known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=944.866,947.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for his views on humaneness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=947.26,949.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but just a typical scientist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=949.841,952.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when I described to him our view of production practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=952.102,954.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States he looked at me in horror.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=954.82,957.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He couldn't believe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=957.458,958.941"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said we stopped doing that 15 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=958.941,960.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We realized that when you raise veal and the meat is white","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=961.795,966.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's an unhealthy, sick animal and no one would want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=966.732,969.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to eat that kind of meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=969.45,971.881"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now the Swedes just don't eat veal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=971.881,975.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he was just amazed and as we went through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=975.586,979.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Swedish law which was just passed a few years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=979.031,981.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most wide-ranging law in animal protection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=981.711,983.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world, he just was astonished about how backwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=983.815,987.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are in the United States and particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=987.729,989.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was concerned about the views of his fellow scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=989.94,992.548"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=992.548,994.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in Europe, almost all the scientists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=994.42,997.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not even a question that the animals have feelings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=997.74,1001.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have normal, social behavior patterns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1001.038,1002.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that need to be exercised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1002.847,1004.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This isn't even an issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1004.265,1006.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for most of our scientists here in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1006.619,1008.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a big question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1008.593,1010.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we have a lot to learn from scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1010.272,1013.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as he and others and I understand actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1013.053,1016.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's a delegation of scientists from here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1016.002,1018.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Iowa State University that went to Europe this year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1018.109,1021.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk with some of their scientists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1021.061,1023.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hopefully they'll be more of an exchange","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1023.103,1024.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they really are trying to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1024.129,1025.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some far-reaching important work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1025.343,1027.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the organization Anol which really led the effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1029.55,1033.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get the Swedish law passed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1033.177,1035.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As many of you know, the author of Pippy Longstockings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1035.449,1038.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was responsible for really pushing it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1038.415,1041.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is one of the leaders of the movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1041.18,1044.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kristina Odem with her book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1044.094,1045.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on natural hen keeping in Stockholm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1045.379,1048.379"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they were the ones that really pushed very hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1051.545,1052.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1052.54,1053.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just wanted to show this picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1054.705,1056.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I didn't get all my pictures back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1056.448,1058.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just returned from Sweden and Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1058.643,1061.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some of them did not come back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1061.076,1062.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these calves were just born and what's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1062.376,1065.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this Swedish farmer is that he feeds his calves first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1065.206,1070.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before taking any milk and that's a very unusual thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1070.8,1075.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for farmers in this country where we separate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1075.04,1076.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them right away and I think there are laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1076.517,1080.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on having open pasture being required for their cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1080.0,1083.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very important step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1083.706,1085.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is some of the organic milk that's being sold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1087.61,1091.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It follows very, very strict regulations by crop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1091.38,1094.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the Swedish organic farmers organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1096.83,1100.515"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're a certification organization with standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1100.515,1102.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are much tougher, even in the Swedish national law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1102.961,1107.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"combining both organic and humane treatment of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1107.783,1111.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here are some eggs as well as some milk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1111.943,1114.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They come from Denmark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1114.075,1115.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Denmark also passed a law on humane treatment of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1115.102,1119.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the great things also about their law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1120.821,1122.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is they actually quite a financial incentive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1122.305,1124.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for farmers to change over to organic practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1124.607,1128.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which mean that they also will have to follow the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1128.77,1131.172"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of humane treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1131.172,1133.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I just wanna close with another positive farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1134.563,1139.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a Kyander farm and you can see the cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1139.167,1143.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1143.6,1144.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Swedes really have deep love for all type of animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1144.94,1149.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here you can see that they're grazing cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1149.411,1151.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with their sheep together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1151.77,1153.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including black sheep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1155.11,1156.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, I did have other pictures about pigs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1160.98,1163.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but these are the few that I did have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1163.697,1167.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They actually have their pigs on pasture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1167.373,1169.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very common in Sweden and this is the pig chef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1169.56,1173.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their son Lance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1173.03,1174.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to say I've never seen happier pigs in my life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1177.31,1181.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they can wallow and exercise normal social behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1181.25,1185.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including grooming behaviors and really turning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1186.315,1188.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the soil and many of the farmers use them as a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1188.58,1191.271"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of turning over the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1191.271,1193.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was amazing just watching that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1197.99,1200.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the natural behaviors of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1200.267,1202.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So just a nice closing picture of Linus with the kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1202.215,1206.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are a number of other types of systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1206.438,1208.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we used that I'd be happy to answer questions about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1208.313,1210.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't say in the photos.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1210.563,1212.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But again, just to come back to the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1212.07,1214.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope these will give us some positive alternatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1214.46,1219.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look for and that we really can create a sustainable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1219.21,1223.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future to pass on to the next generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1223.34,1226.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1226.097,1227.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=1227.019,1230.186"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27215/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/215/original/AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.vtt?1622140683","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/215/original/AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.vtt?1622140683"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27216","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203948_A_Grain_of_Hope_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543/transcript/27216/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Is a measure of the ridge cell, careful cultivation of the plants, and use of cover crops, which eliminated the need for herbicides. Today, not only are there costs about $100 or more per acre less than their neighboring chemical farmers but their yields on their beans, oats, and hay are actually higher and are only slightly less than corn, with half of the level of soil erosion. They also have healthier livestock, makes it easier to not worry about their own health in using the cargo and systems. They've been able to really have a very healthy pig population. The success of the Thompson farm is a testament to a workforce in agriculture which is known by many names including organic, biological, ecological, alternative, natural and regenerative agriculture. What all these different names have in common is the concept of sustainability, of an agriculture system designed to last. But this recently can be referred to under the umbrella term of sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture is a positive response to the limits and problems of traditional and modern forms of agriculture. It is neither a return to the past nor idolatry of the new, rather it seeks to balance the two. In the words of Barbara Linderberry, a sustainable agriculture is one that depletes neither the people nor the land. I really like the animals. For an agriculture to be sustainable, it must be ecologically sound, conserving natural resources and not harming the environment or our health. Here you see subterranean clover assembled along with the corn and that's a way of providing nitrogen as well as getting out weeds and providing another till and also conserving moisture. Second, must be economically viable bringing a fair return to the farmer for his or her labors and we think that it's also important that we take care of the hidden costs and subsidies in the system as well. Third, it must be socially just, assuring full participation, equitable access to the land, and fair wages for all workers. We think that the increasing economic concentration of both the large farms as well as what's taking place in agribusiness is leading away from this kind of social justice. We're also concerned about access to farming by young and new farmers as well as the role of women and landless people. Finally, the agriculture must be humane, respecting all living things as well as one another and we'll be addressing this a little bit more in a few minutes. It must work with nature by utilizing the latest scientific advances. So here's something that has been traditionally used by farmers, for example, in Asia and the Philippines. Azole, which grows in symbiosis with a blue green algae actually fixes nitrogen, takes nitrogen from the air and makes it available to the rice. So this is one of the things we can use instead of synthetic fertilizers which contaminate our water and cause other problems with the soil. We can use these and actually have helped our crops and save money at the same time. Second, we want to have integrated self knowledge, resources and certified agriculture systems. Many of the animal-based systems throughout the world actually use biogas where, for example, the pigs, the manure is collected and used in a sniffing gas or bio gas canister. It's one way of dealing with the global warming effect because nothing emits greenhouse gasses. It's also a way of protecting our trees because instead of cutting down the trees, the gas can be used for cooking just like natural gas as well as for lighting the home. Then the waste of the digester is put into this fish pond where the fish feed off the waste and that can be harvested and then the sludge from the bottom of the pond can be put back on fields. So it's a way of conserving our resources. Whether or not it's an animal-based system, we do need to have more integrated systems and the goal is looking at systems that are up now and in the future using organic farming practices, for example, in India they were able to get yields of a survival green revolution yields, including organic. The truth is sustainable agriculture just makes good sense. As the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in 1987, most organic farms are productive, efficient, and well-managed. Many of the current methods to soil and crop management practiced organic farmers are those which have cited as the best management practices in soil approach and in water pollution and conserving energy. It was exactly work by farmers such as Dick Thompson, whose farm you see here, sharing the Thompson's farm and home that actually led to this report called Alternative Agriculture which was released just a year ago by the National Research Council and the National Academy of Sciences. This is our top scientific body in the United States and this study is led by John Pesseck who this year was taking a first very important study. If you haven't seen it, really documents that alternative agriculture can produce yields that are equivalent to waste accessible farmers can produce yields that are equivalent to a year of professional agriculture at far lower costs. Unfortunately, one of the weak parts of the study, really it's dealing with animal-based agriculture and need to make it more humane. That's something I hope there will be another study out. Now what I'd like to do is to talk, to go to another part of the world. At the same time as Dick and Sharon Thompson were proving the benefits of sustainable agriculture, a similar story was taking place many thousands of miles away on the other side of the world. Warren Jared was one of the first farmers in Australia to embrace chemical agriculture. He was a loyal convert until the day his doctor told him his health was in serious jeopardy from chemical exposure. Suddenly, Warren was faced with the choice of giving up his farm or finding a new way of farming. He changed to a more sound crop rotation and began recycling nutrients from the composting and replacing synthetic fertilizers with natural ones such as manure. What makes Warren Jared's story more interesting was that the farmer next door to his belongs to his brother Eddie who you see on the right on the tractor and it's his converting to sustainable practices where his yield have continued to rival his brother Eddie and his crops have actually decreased. Both farms are the same size, a thousand acres. Not only has his health improved dramatically, but so has the health of his organically-raised sheep as indicated by the land and survival rates which are 20 to 30 percent higher than others in the region. Through sheering the sheep, they find that their animals are much healthier. This is something we find with organically raised animals around the world, that the veterinary bills are far less and animals are much healthier. Contrary to what you might expect, changing over to a sustainable agriculture did not mean more work or hiring more people. Aside from some seasonal help, the entire thousand acres are farmed by Warren and his hired niece including a large and beautiful organic orchard. Sustainable agriculture is proving itself to be a viable alternative to the wasteful and dangerous practices of conventional agriculture. Now what I'd like to do is actually turn to some other parts of the world and go to Europe. This is in Switzerland. Look, for example, where traditionally farmers such as have raised their goats organically and in a very humane way. This is sort of the traditional practice amongst many of the farmers there. But this man, Dr. Doug Folsh, was actually responsible for a revolution in Switzerland. What he did was, he's a scientist at the ETH, the Federal Institute of Technology, and he along with other top scientists at that institute, as well as other researchers around the country and animal rights organizations actually a little over 10 years ago brought about the creation of the first federal laws in Switzerland on the humane treatment of farm animals. One of the things that he's an expert in poultry sciences and humane treatment of poultry animals and I'll show you an example of one of the systems that he developed, changed away from the battery caged hens which were producing a significant portion of the eggs that were used in Switzerland to a more humane kind of system. One of the places where some of these practices are being put into place is at this camp and school in Evergreen. This is a school where farmers are taught organic farming. It's actually a college for organic farmers, not for students but for farmers. The farmers actually leave their land to take some classes on a part time basis and learn about organic farming and they developed some of the most sophisticated animal husbandry systems that you can find in Switzerland in terms of both the pasture management with tremendous diversity of grasses that the animals are being fed as well as the system that was designed by Dr. Doug Folsh where you see, instead of battery caged hens, free range hens that actually have access to this cage and pasture grain. They can do dust feeding if they like and then they can eat various grasses in a diverse pasture and then they have two sheep on the farm to help keep the grasses down. In this system, they have several hundred hens that'll come out and then they have the lane shed which you can see here a little bit more up close. These are the kinds of systems now which are providing more and more in place and by the year 1991, there are not allowed to be any more battery caged hens in the country of Switzerland. Also one of the things that more and more farmers are doing are using Chinese weeding geese. This is very common in China where they have the geese go through the fields and they eat various weeds instead of the crops and so there's a great way to do natural weed control. They can then get meat from the animals as well as the waste from the animals to help fertilize the soil. While Switzerland has not gone as far as we feel it needs to in terms of the money and concrete, in terms of pigs, while they do allow it here at Evergreen, it that they have a lot of the families to stay together. So they'll be several families of pigs being together. This is also in Switzerland. This is science Peter Schuder who's the head of an organization called COG which is the consumer working group. This organization was founded about 15 years ago by a woman named Leah Burlemon. She had been an artist and housewife whose was very concerned about the inhumane treatment of battery caged hens. She started doing a petition and spread crops was interviewed and then created an organization called COG which now has over 10 thousand members. They have developed humane standards for the treatment of farm animals. And here is holding a certification wrapper that they put around their head to certify that they've been humanely raised. Right now, they represent about 1% of all the egg production in Switzerland although it's growing fairly quickly. This is Dr. Erborn Kessler who's with another environment group whose trying to enforce the Swiss laws. He feels that it's very difficult right now. Many of the farmers have not changed their practices significantly, particularly in terms of their hog production. He feels about one third of the farmers are actually following the law. Now this is a market where some of the humanely raised animals are being sold as meat. The meat market, sorry this is out of focus but I just wanted to show, it's a poster of one of the farms and describes the farmer's systems. One of the cuts of meat that this group applies produces is something called porco fidelio and that's their brand name and it means pork with a good life, that's the translation. Here you see the butcher with the pork. This was spun off by KBG, this consumer group, as an independent profit source so it's now in some organization. There are now about 150 places, stores, that are selling porco fidelio meat. That still is a small percentage. Only about half of one percent of the meat is being sold. Now here's a woman selling KPG hens, the free range eggs, and it's one of about a thousand stores in Switzerland that are selling these kinds of eggs. They produce about 12 million eggs a year which represent about 1% of the Swiss consumption of eggs and that's about 4.8 million dollar market. There is another organization which actually has about 3% of the market. It's called gourmet meat hearts or gourmet with a heart and it's run by the Swiss umbrella organization for animal protection which is made up of all the animal protection organizations. They have lower standards in terms of what humane means, they basically follow just the federal law. The KPG standards are much more strict and hopefully the federal standards will be increased in compliance with KBG standards. Just one picture of some of the problems that are going on with animal based agriculture in Switzerland. They're having tremendous contamination of their lakes with dying offs of all the fish in their lakes from the manure running off from their dairy cattle. So they'll probably be restrictions, actually not probably. All around these lakes actually they have restrictions on the numbers of animals that the farm can have. Now I'd like to go to Sweden. This is Dr. Paul Holteneus who's at the College of Veterinary Medicine. He's a veterinarian at the Swedish university of Agricultural Sciences. It was very interesting having a discussion with him. He's one of many eminent scientists not particularly known for his views on humaneness but just a typical scientist and when I described to him our view of production practices in the United States he looked at me in horror. He couldn't believe it. He said we stopped doing that 15 years ago. We realized that when you raise veal and the meat is white that's an unhealthy, sick animal and no one would want to eat that kind of meat. So now the Swedes just don't eat veal. So he was just amazed and as we went through the Swedish law which was just passed a few years ago, the most wide-ranging law in animal protection in the world, he just was astonished about how backwards we are in the United States and particularly he was concerned about the views of his fellow scientists in the United States because in Europe, almost all the scientists, it's not even a question that the animals have feelings, they have normal, social behavior patterns that need to be exercised. This isn't even an issue. But for most of our scientists here in this country, it's a big question. So I think we have a lot to learn from scientists such as he and others and I understand actually that there's a delegation of scientists from here, from Iowa State University that went to Europe this year to talk with some of their scientists. Hopefully they'll be more of an exchange because they really are trying to do some far-reaching important work. This is the organization Anol which really led the effort to get the Swedish law passed. As many of you know, the author of Pippy Longstockings was responsible for really pushing it and this is one of the leaders of the movement, Kristina Odem with her book on natural hen keeping in Stockholm. So they were the ones that really pushed very hard to the wall. I just wanted to show this picture. Unfortunately, I didn't get all my pictures back. I just returned from Sweden and Switzerland. So some of them did not come back. But these calves were just born and what's important about this Swedish farmer is that he feeds his calves first before taking any milk and that's a very unusual thing for farmers in this country where we separate them right away and I think there are laws on having open pasture being required for their cattle is a very important step. This is some of the organic milk that's being sold. It follows very, very strict regulations by crop. That's the Swedish organic farmers organization. They're a certification organization with standards that are much tougher, even in the Swedish national law, combining both organic and humane treatment of animals. Here are some eggs as well as some milk. They come from Denmark. Denmark also passed a law on humane treatment of animals. One of the great things also about their law is they actually quite a financial incentive for farmers to change over to organic practices which mean that they also will have to follow the law in terms of humane treatment. Now I just wanna close with another positive farm. This is a Kyander farm and you can see the cattle in the background. The Swedes really have deep love for all type of animals and here you can see that they're grazing cattle along with their sheep together including black sheep. Unfortunately, I did have other pictures about pigs but these are the few that I did have. They actually have their pigs on pasture which is very common in Sweden and this is the pig chef with their son Lance. I have to say I've never seen happier pigs in my life as they can wallow and exercise normal social behaviors including grooming behaviors and really turning over the soil and many of the farmers use them as a way of turning over the soil. It was amazing just watching that, the natural behaviors of animals. So just a nice closing picture of Linus with the kids and there are a number of other types of systems that we used that I'd be happy to answer questions about. Doesn't say in the photos. But again, just to come back to the earth and I hope these will give us some positive alternatives to look for and that we really can create a sustainable future to pass on to the next generation. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42923/file/115543#t=0.0,1250.04"}]}]}]}