{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/q23qv3ct36/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Fonlon, Bernard Nsokika, Contemporary African Writing"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Contemporary African Writing. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e By conspiracy of circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=13.86,15.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have the opportunity to introduce this list.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=15.99,20.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you listening to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=23.14,24.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you hear me at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=24.5,25.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(group murmuring)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=25.817,27.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm saying that by conspiracy of circumstances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=27.3,30.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have the privilege to introduce tonight guest to lecturer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=30.5,34.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The lecture this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=37.09,38.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Contemporary African Writing will be delivered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=38.2,42.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Benard N Fonlon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=42.02,44.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the United Republic of Cameroon in West Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=44.09,46.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Benard Fonlon was educated at Christ the King College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=48.138,52.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Bigard Memorial Seminary in Nigeria,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=52.26,56.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The National University of Ireland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=56.04,57.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Sorbonne in France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=58.97,60.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the University of Oxford in 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trip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=126.85,129.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Cameron last summer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=129.81,131.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the active support of Dr. Charlotte 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LaSalle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=203.3,207.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was instrumental in bringing me here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=210.07,213.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all those who in one way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=215.25,220.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the other have made my stay here so enjoyable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=221.17,226.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm happy to be speaking at this time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=231.37,234.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I hope that there'll be time for discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=234.09,238.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not come here as somebody embodied with all knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=240.0,245.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has just to give out and others to absorb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=248.81,253.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I come as some somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=254.68,256.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has a few ideas which you can share with others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=257.53,261.591"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope that there will be a discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=261.591,266.591"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope that will not be as what happens during the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=269.21,273.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I have to give a talk between classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=273.15,277.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people have to rush from one class to the other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=277.24,280.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you don't get a feedback.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=280.5,285.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I am hoping for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=287.02,288.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My topic is Contemporary African Literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=290.12,295.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=302.98,304.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in so far as my department is concerned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=305.39,308.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we talk of African literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=309.66,312.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we give to the word African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=314.53,317.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a meaning that transcends the boundaries of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=317.2,321.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We mean writings, not only by Africans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=324.22,328.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but by people of African descent, wherever they may be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=328.95,333.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is why for instance, in my department we study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=334.61,338.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the study African-Americans as they would call me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=342.68,346.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they are confused as to what they should be called.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=346.2,348.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a time when we were called Africans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=352.01,354.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then they said \"no we should be called Afro Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=354.136,357.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or African Americans\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=357.927,359.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then they said no, \"let us be called Negroes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=359.81,362.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a capital N\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=362.93,364.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And today I hear they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=366.25,367.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"no we don't want Negro, we want the word black\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=367.857,370.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say, why not African?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=371.43,372.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we talk about African literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=373.97,375.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean all the literature I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=375.96,378.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produced by Africans and people of African descent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=378.2,383.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they're in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=383.09,385.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Caribbean or wherever else they may be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=385.15,387.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is why exactly 10 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=388.86,392.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to Russia on a pilgrimage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=392.75,395.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to visit the village where Pushkin lived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=396.65,400.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Nikolskoye the Northern of Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=402.57,407.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because Pushkin was a Russian writer of African origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=407.47,412.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was never embarrassed by that of his African origins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=415.54,419.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=421.27,423.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw his house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=423.656,426.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I saw his library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=426.137,428.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw the picture of his African ancestor there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=428.82,431.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well-preserved by the Russian government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=432.91,435.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We teach Pushkin, in our department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=439.8,444.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we also teach Antar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=444.23,445.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Antar was a black among the Arabs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=445.98,450.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he died exactly 10 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=452.12,454.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before Mohammed began Islam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=454.15,456.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his poetry figures among what the Arabs called Malakait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=458.33,463.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the exalted poetry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=463.763,465.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is hung over the Blackstone in the Kaaba","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=466.55,469.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=469.51,470.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he talks about his being black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=471.8,474.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in praise of night, it says, for instance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=476.37,479.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there is no night, how can you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=481.2,483.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appreciate the beauty of the moon for instance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=486.508,489.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I said, somewhere go students riot here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=490.768,495.768"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States in Watts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=496.58,498.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they say, \"black is beautiful\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=499.5,501.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they the found a new idea that nobody had before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=501.19,506.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they forget that Antar had talked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=506.95,509.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about black being beautiful before Muhammad founded Islam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=509.88,513.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that even the Bible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=515.17,516.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you go back to the Bible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=516.53,518.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see the number of African references.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=518.18,520.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Solomon had a harem of about 700 wives I am told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=523.839,528.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he wrote his best poem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=529.85,531.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=531.78,532.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Cantique des Cantiques\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=532.613,533.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or \"Songs of Songs\" on the black word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=533.446,536.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he makes her speak in this poem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=537.62,540.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=540.7,542.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=542.194,545.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I am black, but beautiful\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=545.707,549.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why but?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=549.21,550.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should have said,\" I am black and beautiful\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=550.84,553.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as there can be white and ugly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=554.39,557.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There can be yellow and ugly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=558.976,560.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There can be black and ugly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=561.722,563.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there can be black and beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=563.722,566.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are themes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=568.45,569.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=570.31,571.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our view of the African world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=571.907,574.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I held this view, myself long ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=576.57,580.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I found the department on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=580.13,582.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this year I was invited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=585.215,588.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Conference on the African Diaspora.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=588.05,591.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Harvard University, in Washington, DC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=592.22,595.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were people of African origin from every part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=598.12,602.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every part of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=602.08,603.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were insisting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=604.21,605.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is an Africa outside of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=605.51,608.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There I said nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=608.75,609.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I had come to listen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=610.79,612.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hear whether my idea was correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=612.84,616.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I found that by and large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=616.06,618.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was vindicated in Washington, DC this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=618.56,622.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we talk about African literature, what do we mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=625.01,628.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course in one evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=629.89,632.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot talk of the whole of African literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=632.32,634.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll have to select a few writers and a few themes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=634.43,639.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to illustrate our talk this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=641.43,643.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look at Contemporary African Literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=648.03,651.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the light of the Hegelian philosophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=654.064,657.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hegel said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=659.05,660.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nothing is, all is becoming\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=660.607,663.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would say, \"there are philosophers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=664.04,666.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"who emphasize being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=666.687,669.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"they're others who emphasize nothingness\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=669.017,671.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the truth is neither in being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=672.69,674.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neither is it in nothingness, it is in becoming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=674.216,679.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything is becoming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=681.26,683.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are in the process of change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=683.31,685.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at every moment of our lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=685.58,687.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you are now is not what you were yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=688.34,692.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you were last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=692.15,693.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a process of becoming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=693.343,695.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by large Hegel was right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=696.27,698.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore becoming is a compromise between being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=698.68,703.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and non being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=703.06,704.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I look at Africa this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=705.91,707.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look at it as portrayed in the literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=707.84,710.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a literature that talks about Africa that was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=710.404,714.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The was Africa, that had histories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=715.628,717.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Africa that had respect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=717.83,719.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then came sudden movements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=721.56,723.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which reduced the African into nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=725.64,728.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was first slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=730.26,731.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In which both whites and the blacks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=734.25,738.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that should be emphasized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=738.88,741.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the blacks took part in slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=741.25,743.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They sold their fellow blacks to whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=744.63,749.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes whites 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=754.3,755.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African was taken as a slave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=757.54,759.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only the promoters of this movement 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Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=771.16,774.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the African from being somebody became nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=776.055,781.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at best a thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=785.44,787.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And like other things, you were for sale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=787.58,789.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this literature hammers on these themes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=791.466,795.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have on one side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=801.15,802.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Africa that was the glorious Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=802.557,805.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the empires of the great traditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=805.23,810.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the Africa in exile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=810.23,814.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you have a movement back to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=815.776,818.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a back to Africa movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=818.81,820.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physically, there was back to Africa movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=820.45,823.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why you have places like Liberia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=823.81,826.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Sierra Leone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=827.25,830.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These countries were created","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=831.25,832.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Africans who came back to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=832.94,835.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are others who are dispersed in other parts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=835.1,837.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Africa and who do not form a country or a state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=837.92,842.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, if you go to Lagos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=845.284,847.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to Cotonou or to Abomey,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=847.47,850.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will find people who names like the Souza,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=850.619,853.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Santa Cruz and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=853.31,855.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you hear people say but how,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=855.04,856.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how come they are given these names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=856.41,858.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are descendants of Africans who came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=859.45,862.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Brazil traffic to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=862.09,865.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the same way the Africa tried to come back to himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=867.27,871.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is portrayed in literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=872.7,874.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by revolt and recognition of the Africa that has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=875.36,880.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been maligned that has been described as being barbaric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=880.27,885.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing good comes out of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=885.0,887.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only a single voice that of Latin author who said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=888.867,893.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=897.576,901.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"From Africa there's always something new\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=901.427,903.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In spite of the what I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=908.29,909.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the African came back to himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=912.03,916.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some returned physically to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=918.48,920.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some returned in a romantic sense to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=921.55,926.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some recognized the African origins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=927.52,929.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while staying where they've were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=929.9,931.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is reflected in the literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=933.946,935.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=936.84,938.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of authors who have treated these 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Achebe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=944.143,946.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinua Achebe is a Nigerian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=949.021,950.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is an 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novel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=970.275,973.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is written around a character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=974.51,978.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A character that's a 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chiefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1046.75,1048.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The attitude was that every African was a liar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1050.702,1054.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would lie even to spoil a good case, they 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truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1069.575,1072.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he decide to make him a chief and Ezeulu said no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1072.83,1077.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will not be anybody's chief,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1077.48,1079.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am a priest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1079.35,1081.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I worship my God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1081.21,1083.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he is caught and arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1083.64,1085.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the action goes on until 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novel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1092.346,1093.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one that I would recommend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1095.975,1097.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for lovers of African literature to read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1097.41,1100.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There you have an African society that has dignity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1101.43,1105.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Achebe wants to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1105.57,1107.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in brief is that the African culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1108.506,1112.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is regarded as being barbarian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1115.5,1118.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all that was capable of producing people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1118.02,1122.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of high moral integrity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1125.13,1128.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is what he's saying in that work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1129.21,1132.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1138.137,1140.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a writer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1141.36,1142.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Stanlake Samkange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1142.54,1144.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Samkange is Rhodesia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1146.629,1148.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he wrote a history book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1150.4,1153.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the \"Origins of Rhodesian\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1154.34,1156.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And following the history book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1157.179,1160.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wrote a novel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1160.43,1163.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the history fictionalized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1165.28,1168.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's entitled \"Trial for My Country\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1168.79,1171.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anybody who's interested in the history of 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man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1399.01,1400.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having seized an African Kings kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1401.78,1404.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The story goes 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told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1413.57,1416.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the skill of the work lies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1416.57,1419.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only in the matter of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1419.42,1421.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the story that it tells,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1421.68,1423.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the way it is told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1423.3,1425.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the Africans are telling the story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1425.37,1428.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it's in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1428.14,1429.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see that these are Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1429.6,1431.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To give you an example for instance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1433.05,1435.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At one point Lubenguela,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1435.37,1440.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he saw that he had been fooled into signing a treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1440.43,1445.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which took away all this land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1447.0,1449.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent an embassy to England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1449.06,1450.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see the ambassadors in the novel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1452.24,1454.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recount how they went to England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1454.5,1457.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They begin by saying that \"we went down to Cape town","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1457.488,1461.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to see the Queens Induna\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1461.227,1463.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Induna means being a chief under a King.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1464.184,1468.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And went there to ask him for the road\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1469.607,1472.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1473.156,1475.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can you be asking for the road","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1475.35,1477.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you are going by sea?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1477.146,1479.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went asking for the road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1480.3,1482.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's an Africanism for asking for permission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1482.36,1485.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in African languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1485.86,1487.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By and large you will hear people asking for the road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1487.28,1490.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means asking for permission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1492.869,1495.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they'll say \"we went there to be the ears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1497.17,1500.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and the eyes and the mouth of the King\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1500.027,1502.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White men don't talk like that by and large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1503.56,1505.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The story is told very beautifully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1509.793,1512.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one example, Samkange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1513.5,1515.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Achebe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1516.66,1520.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have other examples that I can give for instance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1522.688,1527.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are the writings of my country men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1529.41,1532.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is Ferdinand Oyono,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1533.55,1534.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is now ambassador to the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1536.712,1541.312"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wrote two books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1541.312,1544.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have made him very famous recent in Cameroon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1544.52,1548.261"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Une Vi De Boy\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1548.261,1549.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Une Vi De Boy\",is a boy meaning servant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1551.097,1554.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Une Vi De Boy\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1555.437,1556.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there he describes how young African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1558.36,1561.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is employed by a French commando.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1565.09,1568.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commando means the highest ranking administrator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1568.15,1573.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He portrays life of the white in the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1577.233,1581.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course it's a satire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1583.578,1586.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A satire on French Colonial System.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1586.997,1590.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to France in 58 to congratulate Oyono for his book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1591.96,1596.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in 58, he was beaten in the streets of Paris","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1597.12,1600.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for having written that book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1600.49,1602.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he went on to write another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1603.76,1605.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Le Vieux Negre et all Medaille\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1608.847,1611.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The old Negro and medal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1612.89,1615.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tells the story of a man who gave his land to the church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1615.37,1620.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gave also two sons to the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1622.59,1626.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In compensation, the friends gave him a medal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1631.16,1633.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ended up by being bitten up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1635.05,1637.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that very same night by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1637.05,1638.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1638.98,1641.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a policeman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1646.25,1647.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It comes from Jen's our,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1647.95,1649.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young Darren gentlemen, I use a beaten up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1651.23,1654.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there you see again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1656.06,1658.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the African society portrayed in right walks of a writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1658.3,1661.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can give other examples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1665.17,1666.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tell of the Africa that was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1668.17,1670.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is fine truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1673.986,1675.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A book that looks very deceptively simple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1676.65,1680.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written by a Cameroonian called Francis Bebey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1681.1,1683.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bebey wrote the book called \"Le Fils d'Agatha 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book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1699.16,1702.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after studying the manuscript.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1703.36,1704.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it was submitted to us, the 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houses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1721.53,1724.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has become a great book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1724.52,1725.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is he talking 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society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1734.56,1737.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the child is always welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=1737.91,1739.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no such thing in 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army,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2041.989,2044.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although there are some Europe and Northern there yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2045.331,2048.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Igbo element was 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Igbo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2055.747,2060.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commador was a backlash against Igbos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2064.067,2066.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Kanda coup took place and brought Goan into 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Achebe\"?.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2083.217,2085.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they met and asked him, \"where's the Achebe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2085.16,2088.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said ,\"You go up three 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Writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2439.463,2444.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before independence after independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2445.69,2447.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before independence, the 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books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2456.14,2461.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Samkange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2462.601,2463.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there is their works with 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governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2501.33,2506.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Achebe is an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2508.84,2510.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rene Philombe in Cameroon is an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2510.743,2514.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aluko is an example, and there are many others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2516.654,2519.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the mainly the 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slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2535.625,2537.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes may say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2540.22,2541.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"what does these Africans complain about\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2541.217,2546.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They complain too much?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2546.06,2547.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now I'm going to give you 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about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2556.93,2558.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not just a peculiar to the Africans alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2560.6,2565.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's what they say and what their 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examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2585.65,2587.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we talk of colonialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2609.42,2610.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see what the Africans are doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2614.89,2616.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how they fought and all that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2617.85,2621.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one begins to wonder exactly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2621.26,2624.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they were not exaggerating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2624.95,2626.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm giving you a quotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2629.77,2631.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a speech that was made by an Englishman in Kenya.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2632.4,2636.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Honorable Edward Grogan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2638.01,2640.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is what Grogan said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2641.92,2643.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"There are two distinct standpoints","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2644.777,2648.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"from which I view the African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2648.237,2650.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"As a spectator and student of social evolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2652.477,2657.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I see a people infinitely more wise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2658.037,2661.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"infinitely more decent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2662.277,2664.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"infinitely more sane than we.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2664.767,2668.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The absolute logic of their lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2669.357,2672.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Be wilders are distorted minds\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2672.162,2675.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says Grogan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2676.67,2678.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can never learn to understand them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2678.26,2681.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They soon see through us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2681.23,2683.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other point of view is that of a man in they're mixed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2687.07,2692.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with work to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2692.0,2693.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are dependent upon their aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2695.46,2698.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To assist us, there must be molded in our ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2699.73,2704.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they do not want to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2704.81,2706.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet there must.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2707.62,2709.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either we give up the country commercially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2710.757,2714.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we must make them work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2714.28,2717.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have small sympathy for the capitalist regime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2719.907,2724.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is the regime in which we live as yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2724.54,2729.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until it top-heavy crumbles to the ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2729.692,2734.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the native too must fall in line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2734.53,2737.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have stolen his land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2739.38,2741.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we must steal his limbs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2742.38,2744.966"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Composing labor is the culturally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2744.966,2748.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to occupation of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2748.705,2751.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was an English man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2751.62,2752.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why when I was a student in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2753.61,2757.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I liked more associating with conservatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2757.26,2760.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than with the so-called liberals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2762.21,2763.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you knew that he was the enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2763.79,2767.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you told him what we talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2768.37,2769.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He might told you what he thought of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2769.89,2772.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are people like Grogan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2773.26,2774.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me take another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2781.41,2782.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Am showing that people subjected to the same conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2784.023,2788.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Africans will react in the same way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2788.24,2791.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is a text.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2791.99,2793.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The British have planned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2798.31,2800.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and established an education system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2800.92,2804.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which move weakedly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2804.81,2806.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does violence to the elementary human rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2806.44,2809.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Irish children, than would would addict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2809.94,2814.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the general castration of Irish males.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2815.36,2819.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The system has aimed at the substitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2822.02,2827.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for men and women of mare things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2828.19,2832.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has not been an entire success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2835.27,2837.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are still great many thousand men and women in Ireland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2838.69,2843.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a great many thousand of what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2849.051,2851.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by way of courtesy call men and women are simply things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2852.65,2857.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Men and women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2859.68,2861.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however depraved have kindly human allegiances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2861.01,2865.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these things have no allegiances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2865.84,2869.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and like other things they are for sale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2869.3,2872.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patrick Pierce, an Irish man, not an African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2872.36,2877.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take another example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2880.23,2881.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from another part of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2881.31,2883.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is this text.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2898.693,2900.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Greed is pitiless ignorance, blind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2901.407,2906.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pride takes no heed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2907.25,2909.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when it crushes the small under its feet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2909.74,2913.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do not set brother against brother, woman against man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2915.09,2920.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it is your desire to strike me by the hand of one I love,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2920.992,2925.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then let it be fulfilled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2927.85,2930.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the sin has to ripen to its ugliest limits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2930.33,2935.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before it can bust and die a hideous death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2937.53,2942.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have I not seen secret money strike down the helpless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2953.646,2958.646"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the cover of hypocritical might,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2958.796,2961.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have I not heard the silence to voice of justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2968.02,2972.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weeping in solitude at mights defend outrageous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2972.78,2977.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have I not seen, in what agony reckless youth runs mad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2980.61,2985.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has vainly shattered its life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2990.61,2993.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against insensitive rocks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=2993.77,2996.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked thee oh Lord in tears has thou thouself forgiven?.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3000.14,3004.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has even God, though love those who are poisoning the air","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3008.766,3013.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and blocking out the light\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3013.27,3015.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is from Rabindranath Tagore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3016.61,3018.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The writings of Rabindranath Tagore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3020.37,3022.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know Tagore was a poet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3022.62,3024.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An Indian Poet who won the Nobel prize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3025.53,3030.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for literature in 1933.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3030.25,3032.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can go on further to give other examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3039.48,3043.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked about peers, idea of education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3051.83,3056.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what English had done in setting up an education system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3057.38,3062.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3062.89,3063.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look at another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3065.156,3067.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not in Ireland, but in England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3069.87,3072.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the England of many centuries ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3074.42,3078.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the year 800,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3097.898,3099.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Romans were ruling in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3101.39,3103.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were the power in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3106.912,3109.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Roman governor at that time was Agricola.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3109.53,3113.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Agricola had a learned son-in-law Tacitus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3115.487,3119.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tacitus wrote the history of the governorship of Agricola","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3120.684,3125.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3127.37,3128.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is what he said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3129.66,3130.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about his education policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3130.73,3134.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because everybody who governs must have an education policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3134.72,3138.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why you see if you go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3140.04,3141.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into any well-organized department of education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3141.32,3145.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you always have the works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3145.92,3147.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Aristotle's politics, Plato's Republic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3147.938,3152.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Plato's the laws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3154.37,3156.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you are creating a society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3156.31,3160.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want to see what training to give to people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3160.35,3163.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fit that society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3163.4,3164.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you must have an education theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3164.64,3167.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agricola, the governor had one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3167.233,3169.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is how it is portrayed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3171.32,3173.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(no English is 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was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3213.23,3216.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to accustom them to a life of ease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3219.314,3221.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he privately and publicly persuaded them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3227.362,3230.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build temples the Fora,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3233.73,3237.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and houses, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3239.05,3241.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he praise those who were quick to adopt his policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3241.29,3246.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and castigated get those who were slow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3246.192,3249.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3251.472,3253.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign 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chiefs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3282.58,3284.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're the ruling class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3284.39,3286.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Give them a liberal 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eloquence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3293.04,3297.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted eloquence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3297.51,3299.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign 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dignity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3316.24,3320.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Toga is often to be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3320.22,3322.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign 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festivals\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3354.847,3359.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that in the simple mindedness they're called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3363.276,3366.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3366.93,3368.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas it was only a means of their inslavement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3368.91,3372.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's taken from Taticus Agricola, chapter 21.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3373.46,3376.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take all the examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3388.28,3390.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To show how the themes treated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3392.42,3396.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Africans are universal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3396.91,3399.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3403.792,3405.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An Englishman in India is different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3407.46,3411.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from an Englishman in England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3411.27,3413.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here in India you belong to a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3414.74,3418.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is viral beyond description.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3418.994,3421.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I give you the whole of my motive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3423.27,3426.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I tell you that I am impatient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3426.22,3430.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to mend or end a system which has made India subservient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3430.272,3435.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a handful of you and which has made English men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3437.84,3442.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fields that kill only in the shadow of faults and guns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3442.89,3447.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A system that is responsible for such a set of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3449.37,3454.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is necessarily satanic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3454.02,3456.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1000 Indian lives against one English life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3457.74,3461.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a doctrine of dug despair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3463.11,3465.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is Gandi speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3466.466,3468.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are people who have spoken more viable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3469.629,3472.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3472.3,3473.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3477.945,3479.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is taken from a play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3482.616,3484.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A play that was written,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3485.7,3488.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3488.48,3489.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This taken from Irish literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3497.68,3501.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've just taken a part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3504.55,3506.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are two people having a dialogue in the play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3510.057,3514.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maui Chilean, and McData Marcella,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3516.74,3520.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's a master","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3521.584,3522.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3522.94,3523.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3523.773,3525.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Greek say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3806.363,3807.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"no we're only doing exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3807.707,3810.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"what the nature of man dictates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3810.987,3813.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And if you were in a position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3813.787,3816.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you would do exactly the same\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3816.327,3818.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The text is in French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3819.21,3821.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why I didn't read it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3821.23,3823.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I need just two examples more and we're done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3824.98,3828.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one is taken from Caesar de bello Gallico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3834.687,3838.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Caesar wrote the accounts of his campaigns in France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3843.92,3848.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he faithfully reported what the local sentiment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3854.247,3857.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was against the Romans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3860.1,3861.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The guards have gathered together under a chief,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3864.863,3867.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make war against Romans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3868.98,3871.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the chief is making a speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3871.19,3872.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Caesar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3874.0,3875.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the chief 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3903.74,3908.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and brought great calamity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3908.737,3910.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"they left us alone and sought other 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Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3921.575,3926.325"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3929.993,3932.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who says, let what it let constituency, what the wheel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3932.988,3937.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he who owns your land would make your loans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3938.602,3942.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we will determine your destinies in your lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3942.67,3945.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they're talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3948.64,3949.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're claiming their rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3949.565,3953.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their own laws, their own lands, and their Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3953.794,3957.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he goes on to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3957.863,3961.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign 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more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3981.522,3984.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's again from Tacitus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3984.551,3986.884"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Britons finally decided that they had had enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3989.08,3994.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And under a chief, called Kagakus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3996.116,3999.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wanted to make wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=3999.688,4000.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Kagakus before he ended the battle made a speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4002.12,4006.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4007.92,4009.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hear that in the more sophisticated times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4011.31,4013.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they give them some drugs and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4013.213,4016.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in those days there were only words to give.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4016.14,4019.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what the chief said about the 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world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4043.54,4045.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now that they have seized all land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4045.243,4048.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are now scouting the 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their","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4069.03,4071.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4071.199,4074.001"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign 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greedy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4084.837,4088.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"both for wealth and poverty\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4088.157,4089.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he 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definition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4105.06,4108.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of colonialism that I've seen in any writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4109.283,4113.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He 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butchery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4126.815,4129.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rapine the liars called empire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4131.26,4135.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they make a desert, they call it peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4135.16,4139.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4139.233,4142.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4142.52,4144.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4144.589,4147.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"all wealth is gone as taxes to Romans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4164.332,4169.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All I have is I taken to fit the Roman army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4170.807,4173.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Even our very hands are worn away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4174.647,4179.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Draining box and in spite of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4179.717,4183.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"they are still heeping abuses on us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4184.394,4188.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4190.282,4191.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4191.115,4194.282"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"When a slave is bought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4211.857,4214.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"once bought he is fed free by his master.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4214.597,4219.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But Britain has daily to pay for our own slavery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4222.539,4227.539"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and daily to feed it\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4228.107,4229.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are not Africa talking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4230.968,4233.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are white folks, but in those days when there was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4233.38,4237.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the various themes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4239.759,4241.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one can go on like that on no, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4241.47,4244.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We set out to do two things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4248.32,4250.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To give you just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4250.04,4251.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bird's eye view of writings of the Africans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4251.22,4255.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before independence after independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4256.61,4259.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing I did was to try to show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4264.262,4267.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these themes are not peculiar to the Africans alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4267.28,4272.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are universal themes of literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4273.34,4276.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And any people anywhere in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4277.04,4280.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subjected to the same conditions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4280.61,4283.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the Africans or as black I've been will write,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4283.29,4287.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In exactly the same manner, if not more violent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4287.4,4291.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have had proof from Modern Literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4291.5,4294.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ireland, India, Asian literature, Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4294.865,4299.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Gemillians and the Greeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4303.168,4306.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is briefly what I set out to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4310.19,4313.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think here, I will say from my part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4316.02,4320.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4321.274,4325.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the end of speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4325.26,4327.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=4327.65,4330.65"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29744/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/744/original/AV168093_Contemporary_African_Writing_a.vtt?1624893640","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/744/original/AV168093_Contemporary_African_Writing_a.vtt?1624893640"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29745","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168093_Contemporary_African_Writing_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429/transcript/29745/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- By conspiracy of circumstances. I have the opportunity to introduce this list. Are you listening to me? Do you hear me at all? I'm saying that by conspiracy of circumstances, I have the privilege to introduce tonight guest to lecturer. The lecture this evening on Contemporary African Writing will be delivered by Benard N Fonlon, from the United Republic of Cameroon in West Africa. Benard Fonlon was educated at Christ the King College and Bigard Memorial Seminary in Nigeria, The National University of Ireland. The Sorbonne in France, and the University of Oxford in England. He has been Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Transports Post and Telecommunications, Minister of Public Health and Social Welfare, and in the presidency of the United Republic of Cameroon. He is currently the Head of the Department of African studies at the University of Cameroon, West Africa. Dr. Fonlon is co-founder and director of the Cameroon Cultural Review Abbia. He is author of five books on scores of articles on African Contemporary Developments. One of his books \"To Every African Freshman\" or \"The Nature End and Purpose Of University Studies\", has one white continental acclaim in African universities and institutions of higher learning. Dr. Fonlon, who is currently a visiting professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, has been brought to Iowa State, thanks to the initiative of Mr. Peter LaSalle, of the Department of English following his trip to Cameron last summer. And the active support of Dr. Charlotte Bruner, of our department of Foreign Languages. Dr. Fonlon is fluent in six languages. And tonight he has agreed to give his lecture in English. Let us welcome Dr. Fonlon to Iowa State.\r\n\r\n- First of all, let me thank Dr. Peter LaSalle, who was instrumental in bringing me here. And all those who in one way, or the other have made my stay here so enjoyable. I'm happy to be speaking at this time, because I hope that there'll be time for discussion. I do not come here as somebody embodied with all knowledge and has just to give out and others to absorb. But I come as some somebody, who has a few ideas which you can share with others. And I hope that there will be a discussion. I hope that will not be as what happens during the day. When I have to give a talk between classes, and people have to rush from one class to the other, and then you don't get a feedback. That's what I am hoping for. My topic is Contemporary African Literature. Let me say that, in so far as my department is concerned, when we talk of African literature, we give to the word African a meaning that transcends the boundaries of Africa. We mean writings, not only by Africans, but by people of African descent, wherever they may be. That is why for instance, in my department we study the study African-Americans as they would call me. Because they are confused as to what they should be called. There was a time when we were called Africans, then they said \"no we should be called Afro Americans \"or African Americans\". Then they said no, \"let us be called Negroes with a capital N\". And today I hear they say, \"no we don't want Negro, we want the word black\". I say, why not African? When we talk about African literature, mean all the literature I said, produced by Africans and people of African descent, whether they're in the United States, in the Caribbean or wherever else they may be. That is why exactly 10 years ago, I went to Russia on a pilgrimage, to visit the village where Pushkin lived. In Nikolskoye the Northern of Russia. Because Pushkin was a Russian writer of African origin. He was never embarrassed by that of his African origins. And I went there, I saw his house, and I saw his library. I saw the picture of his African ancestor there, well-preserved by the Russian government. We teach Pushkin, in our department. we also teach Antar. Antar was a black among the Arabs. And he died exactly 10 years before Mohammed began Islam. And his poetry figures among what the Arabs called Malakait. That is the exalted poetry. that is hung over the Blackstone in the Kaaba and he was black. And he talks about his being black. And in praise of night, it says, for instance if there is no night, how can you appreciate the beauty of the moon for instance. And as I said, somewhere go students riot here in the United States in Watts, and they say, \"black is beautiful\". And they the found a new idea that nobody had before. and they forget that Antar had talked about black being beautiful before Muhammad founded Islam. And that even the Bible, if you go back to the Bible see the number of African references. Solomon had a harem of about 700 wives I am told. But he wrote his best poem, which is called, \"Cantique des Cantiques\" or \"Songs of Songs\" on the black word. And he makes her speak in this poem. And she says, \"I am black, but beautiful\". Why but? Should have said,\" I am black and beautiful\". Just as there can be white and ugly. There can be yellow and ugly. There can be black and ugly. and there can be black and beautiful. These are themes. This is a perspective, our view of the African world. I held this view, myself long ago and I found the department on that. And this year I was invited to the Conference on the African Diaspora. In Harvard University, in Washington, DC. There were people of African origin from every part, every part of the world. And they were insisting that there is an Africa outside of Africa. There I said nothing. Because I had come to listen, to hear whether my idea was correct. And I found that by and large I was vindicated in Washington, DC this year. When we talk about African literature, what do we mean? But of course in one evening I cannot talk of the whole of African literature. We'll have to select a few writers and a few themes to illustrate our talk this evening. I look at Contemporary African Literature in the light of the Hegelian philosophy. Hegel said, \"Nothing is, all is becoming\". He would say, \"there are philosophers \"who emphasize being, \"they're others who emphasize nothingness\". But the truth is neither in being neither is it in nothingness, it is in becoming. Everything is becoming. We are in the process of change at every moment of our lives. What you are now is not what you were yesterday. What you were last year. There's a process of becoming. And by large Hegel was right. Therefore becoming is a compromise between being and non being. And I look at Africa this way. I look at it as portrayed in the literature. There is a literature that talks about Africa that was. The was Africa, that had histories. The Africa that had respect. Then came sudden movements, which reduced the African into nothing. There was first slavery. In which both whites and the blacks, that should be emphasized. That the blacks took part in slavery. They sold their fellow blacks to whites. And sometimes whites came if there are no Africans available to be sold, they went hunting for them. African was taken as a slave. Not only the promoters of this movement content with slavery. They came to Africa and they took over Africa. And the African from being somebody became nothing or at best a thing. And like other things, you were for sale. And this literature hammers on these themes. You have on one side, the Africa that was the glorious Africa of the empires of the great traditions. And then the Africa in exile. And then you have a movement back to Africa. There's a back to Africa movement, physically, there was back to Africa movement. That's why you have places like Liberia, like Sierra Leone. These countries were created by Africans who came back to Africa. And there are others who are dispersed in other parts of Africa and who do not form a country or a state. For instance, if you go to Lagos, or to Cotonou or to Abomey, you will find people who names like the Souza, Santa Cruz and so on. And then you hear people say but how, how come they are given these names. They are descendants of Africans who came from Brazil traffic to Africa. In the same way the Africa tried to come back to himself. And that is portrayed in literature by revolt and recognition of the Africa that has been maligned that has been described as being barbaric. There's nothing good comes out of Africa. Only a single voice that of Latin author who said, \"From Africa there's always something new\". In spite of the what I said, the African came back to himself, and some returned physically to Africa. Some returned in a romantic sense to Africa. Some recognized the African origins while staying where they've were. And that is reflected in the literature. Let me give examples of authors who have treated these themes to make things concrete. You have for instance an author like of Chinua Achebe. Chinua Achebe is a Nigerian. Is an Igbo. One of the works that he has written, that is very outstanding. I think it has won an International Prize. And the one that I admire most is \"Arrow of God\". \"Arrow of God\" is a novel, and it is written around a character. A character that's a priest. An African traditional priest, who has a god. Whom he is a guardian. Mind you who is a priest. He guards his god. The god protects the tribe. You heard the situation of Africans in Achebes's book. Worshipping a god that that themselves had made? And these chief priests in a war with this clan because they are going against the law of the gods by wedging an unjust war. There's a conflict between him and his own clan. Because of an unjust wars as have said, and there's conflict between him and the British administration. Because the administration wanted to create chiefs. Because British had the system of indirect rule. And they wanted to create chiefs. The attitude was that every African was a liar. They would lie even to spoil a good case, they lie. The Administrator Winterbottom sees this Ezeulu, as a man of dignity and of truth. And he decide to make him a chief and Ezeulu said no. I will not be anybody's chief, I am a priest. and I worship my God. and he is caught and arrested. And the action goes on until finally his doom is sealed. It's a very interesting novel and one that I would recommend for lovers of African literature to read. There you have an African society that has dignity. What Achebe wants to say, in brief is that the African culture, which is regarded as being barbarian and all that was capable of producing people of high moral integrity. That is what he's saying in that work. On the other hand also, you have a writer like Stanlake Samkange. Samkange is Rhodesia. And he wrote a history book, on the \"Origins of Rhodesian\". And following the history book, he wrote a novel. Which is the history fictionalized, and it's entitled \"Trial for My Country\". And anybody who's interested in the history of Rhodesia, would be well-advised to read both the novel and the book. In this novel, Samkange relates the story of how sees the territory of an African King. We had an African kingdom, which was established, which was a branch of the Zulu. Zulu of Shaka Empire, Because Mzilikazi who was the first King, broke away from Chaka and founded this other state, which is now called Rhodesia. In the book, Samkange tells of how he left Bulawayo to go to a certain town in Rhodesia. After 30 miles, he found that he was in the wrong direction. He tried to reverse, but his car went into a ditch. And in spite of the fact that it was new he tried to start it and it wouldn't start. He comes out of the car, he sees the multiple hills, and there's a village near the hill. He left the car, and was going to the village to get people to help him to get this car out of the ditch. But the further he came the village seemed to be receding, He gave up the search and was coming back. and he found a cave. And in the cave was an old man, before a fire. As a good African, he enters the cave and greets my father, cause every old man is my father. If you are young an old man is your father. He greeted his father. And then this man said, \"yes, I greet you Samkange, \"Samkange of this of that. And began reciting his genealogy far back into centuries. And then Samkange says, \"does my father know me\"? And he said, \"I not only know you, but I brought you here \"because there are things that I saw \"which I want you to go and tell\". That's how the novel begins. \"I died, he said, \"and I was about to be buried and I woke up, \"and people got frightened and fled. \"This is what I saw when I went into the other world. \"I saw the great lion Mzilikazi, \"and the he's in doonas in council. \"And before them the King Lobengula on trial, \"for having sold the territory, \"the land and so on to the white man. \"Then since in the afterworld, \"there's no difficulties of language and space. \"I looked over and there, \"I saw England and there were Cecil Rhodes, \"being tried by his father, \"in a church for having betrayed Christian principles\". Because his father was a church man. Having seized an African Kings kingdom. The story goes on, you see Mzilikazi version told, and you see Lubengula's version told. And the skill of the work lies, not only in the matter of it, the story that it tells, but the way it is told. When the Africans are telling the story, although it's in English, you see that these are Africans. To give you an example for instance. At one point Lubenguela, when he saw that he had been fooled into signing a treaty, which took away all this land, sent an embassy to England. And you see the ambassadors in the novel, recount how they went to England. They begin by saying that \"we went down to Cape town \"to see the Queens Induna\". Induna means being a chief under a King. \"And went there to ask him for the road\". How can you be asking for the road when you are going by sea? We went asking for the road. That's an Africanism for asking for permission in African languages. By and large you will hear people asking for the road. That means asking for permission. And they'll say \"we went there to be the ears \"and the eyes and the mouth of the King\". White men don't talk like that by and large. The story is told very beautifully. That's one example, Samkange. And Achebe. We have other examples that I can give for instance. There are the writings of my country men that is Ferdinand Oyono, who is now ambassador to the United Nations. He wrote two books. which have made him very famous recent in Cameroon. \"Une Vi De Boy\". \"Une Vi De Boy\",is a boy meaning servant. \"Une Vi De Boy\". And there he describes how young African who is employed by a French commando. Commando means the highest ranking administrator. He portrays life of the white in the book. And of course it's a satire. A satire on French Colonial System. I went to France in 58 to congratulate Oyono for his book. And in 58, he was beaten in the streets of Paris for having written that book. And then he went on to write another, \"Le Vieux Negre et all Medaille\". The old Negro and medal. It tells the story of a man who gave his land to the church, and gave also two sons to the war. In compensation, the friends gave him a medal. And ended up by being bitten up that very same night by is a policeman. It comes from Jen's our, young Darren gentlemen, I use a beaten up, and there you see again the African society portrayed in right walks of a writer. I can give other examples, that tell of the Africa that was. There is fine truth. A book that looks very deceptively simple written by a Cameroonian called Francis Bebey. Bebey wrote the book called \"Le Fils d'Agatha Moudio\". I am proud to say that I personally gave the imprimatur for the printing of the book after studying the manuscript. Because it was submitted to us, the Abbia and we read it and we said, \"yes, this is a great book\". And we signed, and it was printed as one of our collections. And then it was taken up by other publishing houses, and it has become a great book. And what is he talking about? He's talking about the idea that in African society, the child is always welcome. There is no such thing in Africa as an illegitimate child. There can be illegitimate parents, but not children. Because how can you condemn somebody for something which is not of his choice? He didn't choose to be born? And he tells the story, very, very beautifully. Of a fellow who married. He wanted to marry a local girl. Had to pay a dowry for her and the in-laws kept on asking for more. And finally, he and his friends went and grabbed the girl and brought her to his house. And then he said to himself, \"this girl is still too young. let's let her grew up\". But one day he sees that she's pregnant and having made an inquiry, he finds that it's one of his friends who went on, brought her with him. That was responsible for the pregnancy. And he said, \"the child is there. \"what can we do? \"The child is welcome\". Although the defendant made a fool of himself and abused my friendship, yet the child is always welcome. And then he falls in love with a girl who was running around with white people. And for that, she was looked down upon by the villagers. And his mother told him, \"if you marry that girl, that's the end between you and me\". And he goes ahead and he marries and there's a breakup between him and his mother. Then one day his mother sees that the girl is pregnant. The child was coming. And the quarrel is settled, and the child is born. Some of these Africans are very skillful. In the way they put a very profound philosophies or African views in very simple language. These were the themes that treat of the Africa before independence. The Africa that was great, the Africa that became a slave. I remember that in the 1950s, people were saying, \"look at the Africans, they're writing again they're writing poetry and novels against the whites\". When they get independence, What would happen? Of course the'll cease to write. Because there'll be no wives to be abused. Therefore they won't write about it. But contrary to expectations, African literature is flourishing more than ever. And now the African, PhD in Finance and he has proposed his measures that the government should take to solve the crisis. And he's denounced as a traitor. And that has been brainwashed in England and all that sort of thing. And he and his crowd are kicked out of all of the party. And have educated fellows come in and they take over. They go from one blunder to another. until finally there is a coup. This book came out in the first week of January 1966, and the Nigerian coup took place exactly on the 15th of January, 1966. The other question was how could Achebe have written his book in two weeks and published in England to excite the coup makers? Or was Achebe a prophet? foreseeing what was to come. And had written his book, and had gone the length of looking for publishers. And then the book had been published, and came out just when the time was right a coup. Was he in league with the coup makers? If that's the question? In fact, when the Kanda coup took place, as the story goes, because the first coup was by and large made by Igbo officers in the army, although there are some Europe and Northern there yet. The Igbo element was predominant. And the man who took over, the first military ruler was Aguiyi Ironsi, was an Igbo. Commador was a backlash against Igbos, and the Kanda coup took place and brought Goan into power. And the story goes that the coup makers as stupid soldiers can sometimes be. Came in uniform, to broadcasting house say, \"where's Achebe\"?. And they met and asked him, \"where's the Achebe? And he said ,\"You go up three stories. \"I don't know how many turn right, \"Then turn this way. \"And you knock at that door and then you would find him\" but it was Achebe himself, telling him. And he took the first taxi off to second coup. Achebe, in his book seems to preach the gospel that either Kings should be philosophers or philosophers Kings. Because he implies that the government became rotten and weaked because it was manned by half educated school teachers, people who had left the training centers. They are now university men with PhDs. But then another Nigerian almost at the same time writes his own book entitled, \"Chief the Honorable Minister\". Ideally Moses, who is the man, the central character is a university man. The prime minister is a specialist surgeon. The man in charge of justice, is a lawyer. Specialized lawyer. And yet there's the same corruption, and so on. And it ends also in a coup. Who is right? Is it T.M Aluko the Chief the Honorable Minister? Who shows Adele Moses, who was in England, as the secretary of the student's union. And they were lambasting against the current government at home. And then he comes back at home. He enters the government, He is given a ministry and he ends up in this same corruption as everybody else on. All of them are corrupt. One might say that the writer, Aluko the Chief Honorable Minister, Is espousing the alliteration view, because justice Plato said either Kings be philosophers or philosophers Kings. Aristotle in his politics said, \"good government is not the result of chance, \"but of science and purpose. \"Therefore there must be knowledge \"and there must be a policy\". But then he goes on very swiftly to add \"that a government can only be good \"if it's a members are good\". That's Aristotle view. There is also in the same thing, as a recent book which came out in Cameroon. And it's a play. Called Africa Police. It portrays an African kingdom. Its not a president, a kingdom, the King. Everything is going wrong but the ministers are all telling the King, \"everything's all right\". And the whole country's crumbling around them and they are saying everything's all right. And this whole thing ends up. The country ends up in the military coup again. There's a coup. When this writer called Rene Philombe. The play was presented in Cameroon. but not in the Capitol. It was in one of the provincial towns. And the person who preside was the government official in charge of youth and sports. He presided. When it came to presenting the same play in the Capitol, in Younde, the actors developed cold feet. They came to the author and said, \"now look, how can we stay this play before the president and there is a coup? Let us let us surprise the coup in the play. He said, not the line. And worst of all, he had a contract with a French radio to broadcast this play. But the French radio wrote to him saying, \"in view or the fact that there's so many \"African Heads of States will be offended by your book, \"can we not change this and that\"? And he said he was surprised that the French with their revolutionary history, of all the peoples, should be the people to advise him to suppress what he thought was the the consequences of bad government. These are in brief, some of the themes that you find in Modern African Writing. Before independence after independence. Before independence, the affirmation of African personality, of the African that was in Achebe's books. In Samkange. Then there is their works with portrait, the colonial system where the African became a slave. Unlike other things you for sale, then independence comes and we think that things have been solved. But the situation is again, one which plots the same writers. The writers again to take their pens, to make war against this time their own governments. And Achebe is an example, Rene Philombe in Cameroon is an example. Aluko is an example, and there are many others. These are the mainly the themes that you find in Contemporary African Literature. When we talk of colonialism and slavery, sometimes may say, \"what does these Africans complain about\"? They complain too much? But now I'm going to give you examples. Which show that, what the Africans are talking about is not just a peculiar to the Africans alone, but it's what they say and what their right is what would be said and written about by any people submitted to the same conditions at anytime and in any place. I'll begin by giving examples. When we talk of colonialism, you see what the Africans are doing, how they fought and all that, one begins to wonder exactly, whether they were not exaggerating. I'm giving you a quotation from a speech that was made by an Englishman in Kenya. The Honorable Edward Grogan. And this is what Grogan said. \"There are two distinct standpoints \"from which I view the African. \"As a spectator and student of social evolution, \"I see a people infinitely more wise, \"infinitely more decent, \"infinitely more sane than we. \"The absolute logic of their lives, \"Be wilders are distorted minds\". says Grogan. We can never learn to understand them. They soon see through us. The other point of view is that of a man in they're mixed, with work to do. We are dependent upon their aid. To assist us, there must be molded in our ways, but they do not want to. And yet there must. Either we give up the country commercially, or we must make them work. I have small sympathy for the capitalist regime, but it is the regime in which we live as yet. Until it top-heavy crumbles to the ground, the native too must fall in line. We have stolen his land. Now we must steal his limbs. Composing labor is the culturally to occupation of the country. I was an English man. That's why when I was a student in England, I liked more associating with conservatives, than with the so-called liberals. Because you knew that he was the enemy. And you told him what we talk about. He might told you what he thought of you. There are people like Grogan. Let me take another example. Am showing that people subjected to the same conditions as Africans will react in the same way. Here is a text. The British have planned and established an education system which move weakedly, does violence to the elementary human rights of Irish children, than would would addict for the general castration of Irish males. The system has aimed at the substitution for men and women of mare things. It has not been an entire success. There are still great many thousand men and women in Ireland but a great many thousand of what by way of courtesy call men and women are simply things. Men and women, however depraved have kindly human allegiances. But these things have no allegiances and like other things they are for sale. Patrick Pierce, an Irish man, not an African. Let's take another example, from another part of the world. Here is this text. \"Greed is pitiless ignorance, blind and pride takes no heed when it crushes the small under its feet. Do not set brother against brother, woman against man. If it is your desire to strike me by the hand of one I love, then let it be fulfilled. For the sin has to ripen to its ugliest limits, before it can bust and die a hideous death. Have I not seen secret money strike down the helpless under the cover of hypocritical might, have I not heard the silence to voice of justice, weeping in solitude at mights defend outrageous. Have I not seen, in what agony reckless youth runs mad has vainly shattered its life against insensitive rocks. I asked thee oh Lord in tears has thou thouself forgiven?. Has even God, though love those who are poisoning the air and blocking out the light\". And this is from Rabindranath Tagore. The writings of Rabindranath Tagore, and you know Tagore was a poet. An Indian Poet who won the Nobel prize, for literature in 1933. We can go on further to give other examples. I talked about peers, idea of education, what English had done in setting up an education system in England. Let's look at another example. Not in Ireland, but in England. But the England of many centuries ago. In the year 800, the Romans were ruling in Britain. They were the power in Britain. and Roman governor at that time was Agricola. And Agricola had a learned son-in-law Tacitus. Tacitus wrote the history of the governorship of Agricola in Britain. And this is what he said about his education policy. Because everybody who governs must have an education policy. That's why you see if you go into any well-organized department of education, you always have the works like Aristotle's politics, Plato's Republic, Plato's the laws. Because you are creating a society, you want to see what training to give to people, to fit that society. And you must have an education theory. Agricola, the governor had one. And this is how it is portrayed. Here Agricola saw people dispersed very barely course. And he thought that the best way to subdue them was to accustom them to a life of ease. So he privately and publicly persuaded them to build temples the Fora, and houses, et cetera. And he praise those who were quick to adopt his policy, and castigated get those who were slow. And then he says, And he said, \"he got the sons of chiefs \"and gave them a liberal education\". Why didn't he get the sons of others? He got the sons of chiefs, because they're the ruling class. Give them a liberal education. And consequently, these fellows who not long ago, didn't know Latin, were are now striving after eloquence. They wanted eloquence. Henc it is our way of dress. Has become a sign of honor and dignity. And the Toga is often to be seen. He said \"gradually they began to copy vices, \"things like bats and some chores festivals\". And that in the simple mindedness they're called this civilization. Whereas it was only a means of their inslavement. That's taken from Taticus Agricola, chapter 21. Let's take all the examples. To show how the themes treated by the Africans are universal. Here's another example. An Englishman in India is different from an Englishman in England. Here in India you belong to a system that is viral beyond description. I give you the whole of my motive. When I tell you that I am impatient to mend or end a system which has made India subservient to a handful of you and which has made English men fields that kill only in the shadow of faults and guns. A system that is responsible for such a set of things is necessarily satanic. 1000 Indian lives against one English life is a doctrine of dug despair. That is Gandi speaking. There are people who have spoken more viable than the Africans. There's another example. This is taken from a play. A play that was written, thank you. This taken from Irish literature. I've just taken a part of it. There are two people having a dialogue in the play. Maui Chilean, and McData Marcella, he's a master Do you make And the Greek say, \"no we're only doing exactly \"what the nature of man dictates. \"And if you were in a position \"you would do exactly the same\". The text is in French. That's why I didn't read it. I need just two examples more and we're done. This one is taken from Caesar de bello Gallico. Caesar wrote the accounts of his campaigns in France. And he faithfully reported what the local sentiment was against the Romans. The guards have gathered together under a chief, to make war against Romans. And the chief is making a speech. According to Caesar. And the chief says Said \"when the Kimberly came and defeated us \"and brought great calamity, \"they left us alone and sought other lands\". Left us with rights, our laws, our lands and our Liberty. Who says, let what it let constituency, what the wheel, he who owns your land would make your loans. And we will determine your destinies in your lives. What they're talking about, they're claiming their rights. Their own laws, their own lands, and their Liberty. And he goes on to say, I'll just give you one quotation more. And it's again from Tacitus. The Britons finally decided that they had had enough. And under a chief, called Kagakus, they wanted to make wars. And Kagakus before he ended the battle made a speech to his soldiers. I hear that in the more sophisticated times they give them some drugs and so on. But in those days there were only words to give. This is what the chief said about the Romes. They are ravages of the world, now that they have seized all land. They are now scouting the seize. If their enemy is rich, he excites their greed. If he is poor he excites their He said \"of all peoples in the world, \"they are the only who are greedy, \"both for wealth and poverty\". And then he said, This is the best definition, of colonialism that I've seen in any writing. He said, He said,\" robbery, butchery and rapine the liars called empire. And when they make a desert, they call it peace. And he said it. He said, \"all wealth is gone as taxes to Romans. \"All I have is I taken to fit the Roman army. \"Even our very hands are worn away. \"Draining box and in spite of this, \"they are still heeping abuses on us. He said \"When a slave is bought, \"once bought he is fed free by his master. \"But Britain has daily to pay for our own slavery \"and daily to feed it\". These are not Africa talking. These are white folks, but in those days when there was, These are the various themes. And one can go on like that on no, no, no. We set out to do two things. To give you just a bird's eye view of writings of the Africans before independence after independence. The second thing I did was to try to show that these themes are not peculiar to the Africans alone. They are universal themes of literature. And any people anywhere in the world, subjected to the same conditions, as the Africans or as black I've been will write, In exactly the same manner, if not more violent. And we have had proof from Modern Literature, Ireland, India, Asian literature, Britain and Gemillians and the Greeks. That is briefly what I set out to do. And I think here, I will say from my part This is the end of speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45471/file/118429#t=0.0,4341.192"}]}]}]}