{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/pz51g0jp02/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Garbarino, James, Lost Boys"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Lost Boys: Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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Lectures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=39.75,40.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to thank all of those sponsors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=40.63,43.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for helping us bring Jim to campus here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=43.13,46.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My other duty is to introduce Michael Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=47.82,51.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mike is a doctoral 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everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=64.747,66.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a very special pleasure for me as a graduate student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=67.32,71.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in human development and family 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tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=75.67,77.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce our speaker to you tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=77.9,80.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anyone who is 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families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=122.16,125.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps most notably a few years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=125.19,129.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"following the tragedy at Columbine High 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reception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=161.2,164.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your right over there on your...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=164.52,168.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry, your left, my right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=168.09,170.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where Dr. Garbarino will have a chance to visit with you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=171.26,174.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have any further questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=174.31,175.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also Dr. Garbarino's books are available on your right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=175.88,180.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he will be available after to sign those,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=180.42,183.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you'd like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=183.34,184.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so without any further ado,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=184.173,186.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to introduce to you Dr. James Garbarino.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=186.15,189.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=189.651,192.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, thank you to the brave of those amongst you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=197.52,201.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who braved the ice and cold and the wet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=201.02,204.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even to the students who could walk over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=204.79,206.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=206.988,209.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got about an hour to talk to you about youth violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=211.65,215.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a time to begin with anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=215.81,220.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously, if you wanna follow up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=220.98,222.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's printed materials to follow up with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=222.64,224.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think the place to begin is to try to understand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=226.5,231.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we as Americans face a lot of special problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=231.15,234.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understanding the phenomenon of youth violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=234.99,238.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the kind of society we live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=238.55,240.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live in a society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=241.96,243.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which violence is so much a part of the culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=243.17,247.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's so much a part of what's normal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=247.33,249.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's hard to see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=249.76,251.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see it right in front of our very eyes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=251.17,253.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can think of this in many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=254.29,256.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not too long after the shootings in Columbine High School","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=256.16,261.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was giving a lecture to the FBI threat assessment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=261.56,265.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and profiling people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=265.83,267.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the FBI agents said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=267.21,269.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, now can you tell us something concrete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=269.427,271.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and specific we could do to make our schools safer?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=271.367,275.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, \"Well, yeah, you could jack them up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=275.14,277.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"put them on wheels and drive them to Canada.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=277.497,280.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this act alone would reduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=281.77,283.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the risk of somebody getting killed dramatically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=283.55,285.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because at least at that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=285.75,288.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rate of homicide by teenagers in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=288.11,293.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was about 10 times what it was for Canadian kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=293.66,296.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not that Canadian kids aren't troubled, they aren't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=297.66,300.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not that don't get angry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=300.76,303.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that it follows a different course there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=303.13,305.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=305.89,306.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few months ago, I happened to be in Canada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=306.723,309.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My wife is Canadian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=309.27,310.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we have a kind of Canadian lobbyists in my house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=310.41,314.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were in Canada and there was a school massacre","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=314.41,317.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a Canadian school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=317.6,318.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A 15 year old boy sort of attacked his school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=318.82,323.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The TV footage looked just like American coverage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=323.07,325.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of such an event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=325.69,326.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were ambulances and police cars all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=326.88,329.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were distraught parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=329.63,331.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were teenage boys bravely holding back the tears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=331.72,334.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comforting their girlfriends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=334.53,335.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were sobbing on their shoulders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=335.73,337.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they sent five kids to the hospital","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=337.78,340.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of this attack by a 15 year old boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=340.61,343.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But all five of them were released later that afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=343.84,347.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the only thing he could come up with was a knife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=347.7,351.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was pretty clear, almost obvious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=351.342,353.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had that boy undertaken that scenario 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=362.5,364.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you followed in the news this story last week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=364.87,367.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a 19 year old boy who apparently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=367.4,369.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was all set to blow off his community college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=369.16,372.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he took pictures of himself with his guns and his bombs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=372.32,375.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had them delivered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=375.92,377.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the one hour photo development place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=377.13,379.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the young woman who worked there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=379.727,381.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was sorting through the pictures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=381.92,383.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here's this picture of this guy with bombs and guns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=383.16,385.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So she took an interest in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=385.67,387.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and called her father who was a police officer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=387.76,389.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he initiated an 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=392.783,395.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's interesting though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=395.44,396.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read a lot about this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=396.273,398.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause some reporters sent me materials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=398.29,400.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of the boy's friends said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=402.06,403.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well we never noticed anything wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=403.41,405.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, sure, he collected guns and bombs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=405.58,408.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=408.13,408.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=408.963,411.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what kind of society is it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=411.04,413.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which somebody who collects bombs and guns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=413.41,416.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is just one of the guys?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=416.25,417.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the kind of society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=418.52,419.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was driving around my town of Ithaca,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=419.69,421.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not unlike Ames only we have hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=421.88,424.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was driving just a couple of days ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=425.06,426.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the car ahead of me has a bumper sticker on it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=426.74,428.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that says my idea of gun control is a steady aim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=428.65,432.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there are societies in the world in which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=434.24,436.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you drove around broadcasting that message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=436.94,439.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody would pull you over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=439.01,440.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and inquire what kind of lunatic are you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=440.12,442.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is kind of normal American behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=443.48,447.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's inescapable to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=447.08,449.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is part of the context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=449.03,450.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for seeing the difficulty we face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=450.61,452.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and understanding these issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=452.32,453.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll come back to that later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=453.52,456.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other place that makes it difficult for us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=456.18,458.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to begin understanding this is that we as Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=458.16,461.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a very practical action oriented people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=461.35,463.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We wanna do things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=463.85,465.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our weak suit is understanding the theory behind things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=466.79,470.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understanding things deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=470.23,471.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have the culture of action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=472.94,475.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna get something done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=475.01,476.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's known around the world, get an American.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=476.32,478.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met a young peace Corps volunteer once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=479.8,481.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had been sent to a small village in central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=481.66,485.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he arrived on Wednesday and at dinner on Wednesday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=485.04,488.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were telling him that for eight 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deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=556.83,558.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=559.13,560.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Around the country in virtually every 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Olds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=580.83,582.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And David set out to develop this program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=582.83,584.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a sort of unAmerican 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changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=632.17,633.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what they thought was a very practical pragmatic way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=633.53,637.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people for example, say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=637.0,638.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, David you've got nurses doing this visiting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=638.17,640.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's lot cheaper to have lay volunteers do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=640.54,643.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we'll do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=643.08,644.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember David saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=644.675,646.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's a theoretical reason why it's nurses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=646.08,648.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not lay volunteers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=648.61,650.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somebody else said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=650.39,651.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, you've got these nurses visiting prenatally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=651.223,653.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the child is born, but it's a lot more simple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=653.74,656.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and practical wait until the child is born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=656.39,658.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you start visiting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=658.19,659.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And David said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=659.65,660.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you know there's a theoretical reason why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=660.483,662.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prenatally makes sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=662.02,663.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the family's more open to change them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=663.32,666.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now they didn't wanna hear that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=666.09,667.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well sure enough when the research is done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=667.57,669.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on these modified versions of the program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=669.04,671.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it shows it doesn't have the same effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=671.05,673.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it looks like the same 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understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=676.2,678.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what it's about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=678.24,680.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, another way to sort of make that 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talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=685.94,687.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called the parable of the lamppost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=687.72,689.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the parable of the lamppost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=690.98,692.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a friend of ours we'll call him Joe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=692.53,694.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is on his way home from a meeting like this one night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=694.98,697.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he comes up on his friend, George on a dark street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=697.23,700.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on his hands and knees under lamppost, I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=700.35,704.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Joe stops and says, \"George, what's the matter?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=704.02,705.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And George says, \"Well Joe, I've lost my car keys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=705.97,708.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and I live 35 miles away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=708.033,709.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and I can't go home until I find them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=709.687,711.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well\" says, Joe, \"let me help.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=711.917,713.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he rolls up his sleeve, like a good American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=713.72,715.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he gets down on the street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=715.77,716.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and starts looking for the car keys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=716.96,719.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, some time passes and haven't found the car keys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=719.09,721.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Joe says, \"Wait a minute, George,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=721.013,722.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"maybe we need to approach this more systematically.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=722.337,725.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Now, maybe we need a public health approach.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=725.247,728.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So from his pocket, he pulls a piece of chalk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=728.24,730.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he draws a grid on the street under the lamp posts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=730.07,732.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and labels the boxes A through Z and one through 26.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=732.74,735.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"Now we can search systematically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=735.65,737.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Box A one, box A two, box A three, on and on this goes.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=737.617,742.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't find the car keys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=742.35,743.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, says, Joe, now he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=743.82,744.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe we need a more behaviorist approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=744.9,747.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So from his other pocket, he pulls out a bag of M\u0026amp;M's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=747.29,750.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"Now George I'm gonna feed you these M\u0026amp;M's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=750.29,752.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to get your behavior under control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=752.137,753.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"so I can reinforce your behavior.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=753.447,755.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And pretty soon he's got George moving right and left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=755.66,757.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and back and forth under complete control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=757.91,760.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very impressive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=760.37,761.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still no car keys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=761.62,763.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, says Joe now he says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=763.2,764.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe we need a more 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keys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=789.96,792.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they talk with George","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=792.85,793.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and soon George's feeling okay about losing his car keys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=793.82,796.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he still hasn't found them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=797.55,799.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well,\" Joe says, \"all right George,\" he 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keys?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=802.877,805.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And George says, \"Well I was about 150 yards up the road","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=805.68,808.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"when I dropped the keys.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=808.217,810.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So of course Joe says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=810.28,811.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, George, why are we looking 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=818.29,821.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get us to look where the light is good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=821.07,823.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we're dealing with these issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=823.0,824.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where the funding is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=824.96,826.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the grants are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=826.54,827.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can get corporate sponsors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=827.59,829.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it doesn't rock the boat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=829.1,830.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where isn't personally uncomfortable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=830.27,832.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the point of the parable of course is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=832.39,834.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the issue is really lie up in the dark places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=834.08,836.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people don't wanna go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=836.18,838.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't solve it no matter how good you get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=838.05,839.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the lamppost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=839.86,841.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it comes to dealing with issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=841.44,843.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of violence in kids, we have a long history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=843.16,845.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you might call lamppost programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=845.34,848.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, 25, 30 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=848.01,849.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a program called Scared Straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=849.93,853.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a very popular national program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=853.17,855.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and really a lamppost program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=855.28,858.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea was you'd take kids to a prison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=858.03,860.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career criminals would lecture them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=860.76,862.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on how terrible it is to be in prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=862.22,863.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kids will be so scared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=863.9,865.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll be beaten, you'll be raped, you'll be robbed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=865.04,867.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll be so scared, they'll be scared straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=867.16,870.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it sounds so easy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=870.14,871.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you don't need to deal with racism or poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=871.87,874.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or drugs or guns, just ship them off to a prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=874.15,876.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, they made it even easier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=876.77,878.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They made a video about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=878.1,879.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you don't have to take the kids to the prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=880.39,882.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just show them the video,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=882.02,883.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and away goes delinquency down the drain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=883.4,885.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it sounds almost too good to be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=885.95,888.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, when the research was done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=888.48,889.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turned out it was too good to be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=889.47,891.691"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't eliminate delinquency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=891.691,892.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, a couple of studies found","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=892.94,894.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that for the most high risk kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=894.91,896.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it actually made them worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=896.44,898.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause the message that the really high risk kids got was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=898.5,901.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna have to be really tough when I go to prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=901.21,903.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, of course Kurt Lewin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=904.79,905.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be looking down and saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=905.91,906.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well why would you think that would eliminate delinquency?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=906.797,909.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What's the theory behind it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=909.107,910.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there really isn't one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=910.35,912.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comparable example today of course, is the D.A.R.E. Program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=912.27,915.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over $250 million spent on the D.A.R.E. Program every year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=915.77,919.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the research shows it doesn't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=919.03,921.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of my graduate students reviewed all the research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=921.62,923.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said, here's what the research shows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=923.53,926.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone loves it and it doesn't do any good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=926.13,929.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a classic lamppost program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=929.12,930.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the kids love it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=930.153,932.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got a police officer bringing a suitcase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=932.03,933.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full of drugs to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=933.71,934.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sounds like a good time to a lot of kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=934.79,937.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teachers love it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=937.68,938.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody teaches your class for 10 weeks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=938.513,941.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's no theoretical reason why it should work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=941.13,944.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=944.75,945.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, there's a couple of studies that show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=945.75,947.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while for rural kids and urban kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=947.39,949.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't seem to do much of anything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=949.51,951.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of studies showed for some suburban kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=951.65,953.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it actually increased drug use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=953.98,955.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which puts a very different spin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=957.02,958.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on those suburban SUV is driving around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=958.31,960.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with proud to be a dare parent on the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=960.33,962.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the point is that we have to be willing to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=964.528,967.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just jump to the easy solution, but to look more deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=967.17,970.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to do that we need to augment the tools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=970.83,974.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have intellectually to understand this stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=974.36,977.696"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where I wanna focus most of our attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=977.696,980.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first of these tools is what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=980.47,982.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least where I come from we call an ecological perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=982.03,985.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on human development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=985.01,986.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which means if you look at the science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=986.67,988.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the research on human development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=988.32,990.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically what you find is that rarely, if ever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=990.55,993.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is there a simple unvarying cause effect relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=993.63,998.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That X causes Y for everyone in every situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=998.62,1001.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in every place in time and group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1001.69,1003.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, what you find is if you say, does X cause Y","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1003.64,1006.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the best scientific answer is typically, it depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1006.55,1009.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends on a lot of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1010.06,1011.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who, what, where, how.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1011.53,1013.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of my favorite examples is a classic study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1014.31,1016.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Elena Maccabi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1016.92,1017.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the big figures in child development research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1017.96,1021.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30 something years ago she did this study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1022.31,1024.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1024.39,1025.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does the amount of babbling a baby does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1025.43,1028.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"predict its IQ scores at age four?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1028.21,1030.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just a kind of wacky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1030.59,1032.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basic child development research people do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1032.06,1034.894"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are kind of interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1034.894,1036.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Babies 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Violence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1183.44,1185.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a work book-based program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1185.84,1187.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we did an evaluation study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1187.86,1189.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did it with third graders and sixth graders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1189.19,1191.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you just did it with sixth 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yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1198.45,1200.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1200.7,1201.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does significantly reduce aggression for third graders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1201.6,1204.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not for sixth graders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1204.49,1206.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more than that, we look at third 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program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1220.1,1222.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which quote works,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1222.45,1224.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out it worked for first birth to single 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1231.88,1234.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my colleagues at Cornell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1234.79,1235.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turned out it worked for single mothers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1235.91,1238.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their first birth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1238.1,1239.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the mother wasn't living with an abusive man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1239.27,1241.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If she was living with an abusive man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1242.81,1244.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it negated the effect of the home visitor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1244.56,1246.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is frustrating stuff because we want yes or no","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1247.63,1251.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the answer is almost always, it depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1251.06,1253.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mentoring programs, if you tour the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1253.58,1256.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know that mentoring programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1256.51,1257.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have moved into the Pantheon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1257.85,1259.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of kind of ultimate American goods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1259.46,1261.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This apple pie, motherhood, the flag and mentoring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1261.44,1265.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go into a meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1265.12,1265.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a really tough kind of hard bitten corporate executives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1265.953,1268.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you say mentoring and their eyes mist up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1268.86,1271.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, mentoring is so wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1271.72,1273.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the reasons being, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1273.93,1275.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that mentoring often offers the hope of social change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1275.22,1277.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without changing anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1277.67,1279.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1279.058,1281.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, does mentoring work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1281.01,1282.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well you know the answer, it depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1282.21,1284.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1284.85,1286.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it takes two and a half years of mentoring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1286.68,1288.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to really have a reliable positive effect on kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1288.95,1292.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much less than that you may actually have negative effects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1292.02,1295.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, so if you're starting a mentoring program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1295.69,1298.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you get the pedophiles out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1298.03,1299.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get the short-termers out too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1299.49,1301.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So both are probably doing harm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1302.02,1303.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you commit to three years of mentoring?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1304.7,1306.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If not, you probably shouldn't be in a mentoring program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1306.74,1309.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, does mentoring work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1309.8,1311.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends, it depends,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1311.16,1312.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it depends, it depends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1312.14,1313.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This goes on and on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1313.07,1315.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second tool is to understand the accumulation of risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1315.12,1319.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1319.67,1320.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once again, the science of development I think shows us that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1321.8,1324.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rarely if ever, does a single risk factor account for much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1324.62,1327.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the outcome of a child's life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1327.86,1330.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather does the buildup or the accumulation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1330.21,1332.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the wake of the Columbine shootings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1333.676,1335.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this book of mine Lost Boys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1335.27,1337.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just happened to read the journalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1337.01,1338.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the morning of the Columbine shootings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1338.66,1340.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is why I got so much attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1340.42,1342.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But over and over again journalists would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1342.63,1344.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is the cause of this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1344.19,1345.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would say there is no cause,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1345.64,1347.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is only the accumulation of risk factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1347.91,1350.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond the breaking point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1350.09,1351.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like a boy is building a tower of blocks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1351.81,1353.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"block after block after block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1353.91,1355.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, you put one more block on the tower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1355.36,1357.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it falls over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1357.4,1358.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't really wanna say that block is the cause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1358.89,1361.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you know if that block came first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1361.01,1362.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some other block came later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1362.82,1364.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the later block would appear to be the cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1364.28,1366.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if that block sits by itself on the table,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1366.69,1369.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not gonna fall over at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1369.18,1371.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a good metaphor for what we're talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1371.07,1374.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, a study by Arnold Sameroff makes this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1374.16,1377.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Sameroff was looking at risk accumulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1377.41,1379.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its effect on intellectual development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1379.76,1382.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now intellectual development of course is important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1382.32,1384.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for many reasons, school success, but also for coping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1384.34,1388.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out in the mental health research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1388.48,1390.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that at least average level of intellectual competence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1390.11,1393.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one of the pillars of coping and resilience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1393.36,1396.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which makes sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1396.3,1397.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you're trying to cope with life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1397.18,1398.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with less than average intellectual competence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1398.69,1400.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've got one hand tied behind your back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1400.79,1402.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two hands are better than one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1402.88,1405.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the goal is to get to an IQ score of 100,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1405.21,1408.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simplistically speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1408.23,1410.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you were drawing this in your notes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1410.1,1411.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a little graph on the vertical axis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1411.59,1413.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the measure of IQ scores, 80 90, 100, 110 120.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1413.55,1417.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the horizontal plane","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1417.75,1418.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you simply have how many risk factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1418.96,1421.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are present in the child's life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1421.58,1423.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Sameroff studied eight that are pretty commonly used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1423.66,1427.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absent parent, poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1427.95,1430.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exposure to racism, mental illness in a parent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1431.24,1434.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drug abuse in a parent, large family size,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1434.26,1436.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"low educational attainment in the parents and child abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1436.93,1439.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now with none of these risk factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1440.68,1442.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average IQ scores of the kids are 119.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1442.81,1446.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We say 100 is average","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1446.65,1447.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's average for everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1447.94,1449.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Average without these risk factors is 119.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1449.61,1452.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Garrison Keillor says in Lake Wobegon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1454.07,1455.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the children are above average.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1455.88,1457.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1457.42,1459.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're a guidance counselor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1459.09,1460.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an upscale school district","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1460.29,1461.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you deal with this all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1461.79,1463.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every parent's walking into your office saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1463.67,1465.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, my child is gifted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1465.23,1467.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say get outta here, they're all gifted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1467.37,1469.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average IQ score is 119 for the whole district.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1469.31,1472.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the interesting thing though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1473.13,1474.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what happens as you start adding risk factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1474.44,1476.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1476.66,1477.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it turns out they all weigh about equally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1477.493,1480.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You add one the average IQ scores are 116,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1480.23,1484.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still terrific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1484.61,1485.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Add two, child abuse and poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1485.79,1488.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drug abuse and child abuse, any two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1488.16,1490.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's still 113.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1490.6,1492.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The message is that the average kid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1492.72,1494.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has the capacity to cope with significant risks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1494.97,1498.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Human beings are not wimps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1498.56,1500.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can handle stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1500.9,1501.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure if we go around this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1501.76,1503.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll find that many of us had two of those risk factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1503.07,1505.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're here thriving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1505.03,1506.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now people have pointed out if human beings were wimps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1507.6,1510.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would have died out a long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1510.26,1512.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean the first time some saber-tooth tiger growled at us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1512.71,1514.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would have gone, Oh, I can't stand it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1514.808,1516.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arg, and that's the end of the human race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1516.3,1518.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But no, we can handle adversity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1518.65,1520.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two risk factors, the average kid is doing fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1520.49,1523.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is not unlimited,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1523.16,1524.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because with four risk factors, the average IQ score is 93.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1524.8,1528.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it stays and then between two and four,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1529.685,1531.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it just tails off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1531.79,1532.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the average kid can not handle four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1532.84,1535.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The extraordinary kid might be able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1535.33,1536.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the average kid is in big trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1536.95,1539.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The metaphor I bring to my students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1539.23,1540.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to bring four tennis balls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1540.61,1542.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably should've put them in my pack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1542.27,1544.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can manage one tennis ball, almost anybody could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1544.43,1546.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's one risk factor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1546.58,1547.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about two risk factors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1547.77,1549.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All two tennis balls, you can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1549.04,1551.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Almost anybody can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1552.0,1553.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about three tennis balls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1553.19,1554.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, now you need to learn how to juggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1554.73,1556.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it turns out the average person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1556.92,1558.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can learn to juggle three tennis balls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1558.75,1560.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get one of these videos, a little booklet, practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1560.6,1563.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll be doing it by tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1563.02,1564.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Four tennis balls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1564.99,1566.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Uh-uh, I still can't juggle four tennis balls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1566.17,1569.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average person can't learn to juggle four tennis balls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1569.61,1571.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's too demanding for the average person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1571.83,1574.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what risk accumulation is like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1574.2,1577.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this has implications for programming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1577.0,1578.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it tells us look, the problem is not child abuse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1578.92,1581.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is not poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1581.84,1584.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is not low educational attainment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1584.0,1586.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is not absent parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1586.27,1588.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the clumping together of these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1588.28,1590.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond children's capacity to cope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1590.73,1593.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why, when somebody says to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1593.04,1594.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the effect of father absence?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1595.88,1598.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it depends what else is going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1598.43,1601.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it's the only risk factor, you'll probably be fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1601.6,1604.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one reason why these perplexing reviews","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1605.52,1608.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of research on child abuse have come out recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1608.29,1611.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Separate and child abuse out by itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1611.19,1613.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finding no particular long-term consequence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1613.48,1616.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if that's the only risk factor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1617.65,1620.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the resilience of the human being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1620.55,1622.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is typically enough to manage it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1622.25,1624.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not that I'm saying let's have more child abuse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1624.41,1626.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the point is coping can adapt to risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1627.74,1631.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other side of that of risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1633.09,1634.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the accumulation of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1634.71,1637.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That there are opportunity factors out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1637.21,1639.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that add to coping and development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1639.56,1642.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now more recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1642.37,1643.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the search Institute in Minnesota has focused on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1643.203,1646.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They call them developmental assets, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1646.39,1650.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've identified 40 of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1650.3,1651.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more of these assets you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1651.737,1654.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the better off you're gonna be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1654.61,1656.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we're talking about violence tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1657.08,1659.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I'll give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1659.12,1661.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These assets include things inside the kid's head,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1661.15,1663.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a hopeful view about life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1663.67,1665.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things inside the family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1665.55,1667.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the family is caring and loving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1667.07,1669.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things in the school, the school sets clear boundaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1669.51,1672.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things in the neighborhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1672.3,1673.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were three adults outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1673.29,1674.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your parents have taken an interest in you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1674.56,1677.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1677.54,1678.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way they define violence in this study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1679.487,1681.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is as follows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1681.6,1683.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you have engaged in three or more acts of fighting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1683.55,1686.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hitting, injuring a person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1686.51,1687.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carrying a weapon or threatening physical harm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1687.77,1689.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the past 12 months, you're in the violent category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1689.64,1693.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now with 31 to 40 assets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1693.03,1694.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 6% of the kids are in the violent category,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1694.805,1698.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with 21 to 30 assets, 16%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1698.0,1701.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with 11 to 20 assets, 35%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1701.63,1704.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with zero to 10 assets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1704.79,1706.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"61% of the kids are in this violent category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1706.17,1709.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more assets, the less likely to be violent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1709.23,1712.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even there, even with kids with almost no assets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1712.18,1714.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you still got 39% of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1714.7,1716.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who aren't in the violent category, hurray for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1716.26,1719.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the other end, you got these 6% of kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1719.78,1721.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who got everything going for them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1721.67,1722.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're still in the violent category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1722.84,1724.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's their problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1724.46,1725.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll get back to their problem later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1726.38,1728.799"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one thing we're talking about lost boys tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1728.799,1731.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why boys?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1731.84,1732.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there'll be a number of reasons, here's one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1732.673,1735.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average asset number for boys is 16 and a half,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1735.66,1739.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average asset number for girls is 19 and a half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1739.46,1742.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So boys are on the short end of the stick right there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1743.9,1746.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's related to violence and it's not surprising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1746.2,1749.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just from that alone there's more violence among the boys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1749.46,1753.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the point here is that you have these assets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1753.41,1755.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and opportunities and it's kind of weighing out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1755.74,1758.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more risk factors you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1758.52,1760.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more assets it takes to balance it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1760.57,1762.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now and it's a bit of a digression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1764.29,1765.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm gonna indulge me on this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1765.84,1767.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's so interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1767.43,1768.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things they looked at in relation to assets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1768.98,1771.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the ability and the willingness to delay gratification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1771.46,1774.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the delay of 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competence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1780.73,1782.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ability to say, I would like to have that tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1782.81,1786.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I won't have this today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1786.04,1788.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna save my allowance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1788.22,1789.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I'm gonna do my homework now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1789.82,1791.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I get to pay off tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1791.74,1793.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of 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university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1796.68,1798.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to get up in the morning and walk here or drive here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1798.25,1802.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're all pretty competent people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1802.21,1803.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think you know that delay of gratification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1803.54,1805.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one of the pillars of that competence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1805.55,1807.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daniel Goldman in his book, Emotional Intelligence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1807.63,1810.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identifies delay of gratification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1810.04,1811.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of the key components","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1811.66,1813.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of being an emotionally smart person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1813.27,1815.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goldman mentioned what I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1816.23,1817.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one of the cutest studies ever done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1817.063,1819.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the famous marshmallow study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1819.19,1821.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You bring in four year olds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1821.21,1822.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say, okay, you can have one marshmallow now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1822.89,1826.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, if you can wait until I come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1826.09,1828.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from doing some errands, I'll give you two marshmallows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1828.01,1830.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you'll leave the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1830.66,1831.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the kid with the marshmallow in the room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1831.56,1833.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, some kids gobbled the marshmallow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1833.8,1835.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"others don't, others wait, they delay gratification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1835.71,1838.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you ever see the video tapes, it's fascinating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1838.637,1841.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the strategies kids use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1841.11,1842.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kids go and stand in the corner and look at the wall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1842.72,1845.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they don't have to look at the marshmallow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1845.54,1847.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kids make up songs, sing it to the marshmallow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1847.42,1849.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You stay on table, you're not going in my mouth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1849.51,1852.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want you now, I'm getting two of your friends later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1852.02,1855.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, so what does it matter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1855.31,1856.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14 years later, the kids who wait for the second marshmallow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1857.81,1861.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have SAT scores 210 points higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1861.51,1863.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the kids who eat the first marshmallow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1863.91,1866.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's all kinds of explanations for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1866.196,1868.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as somebody was saying earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1868.53,1870.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe you can train kids to be more patient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1870.85,1873.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe you can get them to practice delay of gratification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1873.87,1877.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it may come in very micro experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1877.71,1881.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had one just yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1881.24,1882.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was taking a two-year-old I know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1882.53,1884.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the story hour at the library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1884.67,1886.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the librarian was having a puppet thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1886.76,1889.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said, after the puppet show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1889.01,1890.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna let your kids see the puppet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1890.95,1893.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this little girl ran up to grab the puppet now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1893.33,1896.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the librarian did not teach delay of gratification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1896.75,1901.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she let that girl have the puppet first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1901.34,1903.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What she should have done of course was to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1904.46,1906.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, you wait until later and give her a chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1906.26,1909.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build up her delay of gratification skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1909.41,1911.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raise her SAT scores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1911.9,1913.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget about the Kaplan SAT preparation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1913.96,1916.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marshmallow training is what you need more of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1916.88,1918.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1918.699,1919.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, it's just risk and opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1919.847,1923.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the third concept we needed to bring to bear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1923.41,1926.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I alluded to earlier, and that's resilience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1926.04,1928.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Resilience is capacity to deal with adversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1928.57,1930.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we count on to get through life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1930.9,1933.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Particularly if you have a tough life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1933.13,1935.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, resilience is a great thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1935.89,1937.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a celebration of coping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1937.24,1939.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in our society it has kind of a dark side to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1939.38,1943.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The dark side is that in our very judgmental society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1943.29,1946.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it very easily can slip away from a celebration of coping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1946.36,1949.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a deficiency judgment for people who aren't coping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1949.82,1952.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we will say, the reason you're not coping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1952.82,1954.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is you don't have enough resilience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1954.65,1956.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was testifying as I sometimes do in murder trial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1957.3,1959.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16 year old boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1959.83,1960.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My job was to explain to the jury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1960.82,1963.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how the accumulation of risk factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1963.18,1964.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the absence of assets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1964.95,1966.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needed to be looked at to make sense of what he did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1966.78,1969.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to excuse what he did but to make sense of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1969.16,1972.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the cross examination, the prosecutor said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1972.22,1974.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Yes Dr. Garbarino but what about resilience?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1974.487,1977.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His exact words were quote what's wrong with this boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1977.42,1979.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he isn't resilient?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1979.95,1981.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was kind of taken aback","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1981.87,1983.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because instead of seeing resilience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1983.02,1984.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a celebration of coping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1984.58,1985.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was attributing his lack of coping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1985.68,1987.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a lack of resilience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1987.56,1988.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it won't be long before this new diagnostic category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1990.15,1993.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kids will come home diagnosed with RDD,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1993.36,1995.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resilience deficiency disorder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1996.39,1998.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1998.256,1999.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some kids will have ADD and RDD","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=1999.089,2001.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then they'll really be up the creek.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2001.47,2004.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's not the point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2004.18,2005.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the point is we have to have a kind of humility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2005.09,2007.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about resilience to understand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2007.19,2008.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it like everything else has to be understood in context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2008.56,2011.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It makes sense to talk about resilience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2011.97,2013.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within normal human situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2013.82,2017.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but some situations impose too much accumulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2017.87,2021.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of risks for resilience to operate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2021.07,2023.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you two examples.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2023.16,2024.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One from World War II.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2024.74,2025.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Researchers in World War II, the American army in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2026.89,2029.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2029.56,2030.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if American soldiers, regular soldiers went into combat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2030.89,2034.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stayed in combat continuously for 60 days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2034.2,2037.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what percent of them ended up at psychiatric casualties?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2037.53,2040.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which means they broke down and couldn't function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2040.81,2043.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, most of them recovered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2043.24,2044.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them recovered quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2044.3,2045.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the point was what percent broke down after 60 days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2045.419,2049.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer was 98%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2049.74,2052.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, where would be the intellectual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2053.29,2054.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let alone the moral justification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2054.72,2056.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for judging one of those soldiers for being defective?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2056.35,2058.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's wrong with you soldiers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2058.9,2059.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you broke down after 59 days in combat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2059.733,2061.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why aren't you resilient enough?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2061.74,2063.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, 98% do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2064.73,2066.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And particularly when they looked at the 2%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2067.66,2069.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who didn't break down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2069.75,2070.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause their first thought was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2070.87,2072.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these would be the most robust,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2072.06,2073.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"healthy, well-adjusted, well-functioning men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2073.42,2076.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it turned out they're all basically psychopaths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2076.16,2078.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2078.598,2080.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So instead of the only ones who that didn't go crazy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2080.06,2081.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2081.9,2082.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2082.733,2084.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's good reason for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2084.57,2086.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For one psychopaths characteristically have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2086.56,2088.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very low arousal level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2088.57,2090.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So things that would get somebody else's blood pressure up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2090.93,2094.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't affect them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2094.17,2095.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And two, the moral trauma of the killing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2096.4,2098.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very stressful for most men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2098.86,2100.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not stressful for psychopath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2100.57,2103.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like, all right, psychopath,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2103.352,2104.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've survived 60 days in combat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2104.56,2106.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go to Disney world or have 60 more days of combat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2106.47,2109.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'll take 60 more days of combat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2109.09,2111.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's great, all the killing I couldn't have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2111.5,2113.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it sounds terrific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2114.73,2116.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very humbling kind of study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2116.2,2118.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And should anybody who sees a soldier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2118.32,2121.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in psychiatric casualties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2121.63,2122.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should give them an intellectual basis for compassion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2122.78,2126.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Patrick Tolan in Chicago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2126.16,2127.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has done sort of a domestic equivalent to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2127.95,2130.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tolan asked the question, what percent of kids break down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2130.73,2133.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you pile enough risk on them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2133.96,2135.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way you mentioned breaking down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2135.61,2137.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was either their mental health breaks down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2137.63,2139.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the point at which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2139.42,2140.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they need professional mental health services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2140.253,2142.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or their academic development breaks down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2142.66,2144.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the point at which they need remedial special education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2144.64,2147.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of both forms of breaking down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2147.36,2149.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, here are the risk factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2149.49,2150.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, he says, we'll look at kids who were abused","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2150.61,2152.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neglected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2152.66,2153.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know that's a risk factor by itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2153.56,2155.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in real life, we know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2155.69,2156.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it also comes as part of a package of risk factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2156.75,2159.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's pretty rare to 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2163.74,2166.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't happen that way mostly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2166.52,2167.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's mostly families who abuse their kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2167.84,2170.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an indicator of a larger systemic problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2170.34,2173.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's one clump of risk factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2173.92,2176.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two they're abused and neglected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2176.29,2177.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they live in the most violent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2177.68,2179.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and impoverished neighborhoods of Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2179.16,2181.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now these are 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teenagers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2268.459,2270.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but much more common is sad children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2270.21,2272.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who intensify into depressed 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girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2328.03,2330.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of that much of that, maybe most of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2330.98,2333.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nearly all of that may be cultural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2333.34,2335.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the sense that boys carry around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2335.78,2337.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the weight of masculinity on their shoulders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2337.85,2339.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a heavy weight to carry around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2339.96,2342.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly if you become marginalized in some other way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2342.27,2346.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when you see how heavy this weight is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2346.64,2348.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you're not living up to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2348.82,2350.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you understand the ideal man to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2350.73,2353.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2354.92,2355.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is from the beginning of a book published this year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2355.753,2358.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Guys, Gangs and Girlfriend Abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2358.12,2360.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about abusive teenage boys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2361.73,2363.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their relationships with their girlfriends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2363.547,2366.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna clean up the language a bit here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2366.2,2368.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is a quote from a 16 year old boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2368.42,2371.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interviewed for the study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2371.12,2372.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"Once I punched this girl in the face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2373.61,2376.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and knocked her out, she grabbed my hair at a dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2376.237,2378.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"When she pisses me off, sometimes instead of hitting her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2378.957,2381.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'll push her or shove her down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2381.287,2383.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I busted pretty much all of her stuff, lamps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2383.077,2385.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I kicked her radio, smashed her mirror, punched her walls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2385.457,2388.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I've destroyed her things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2388.087,2389.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I know it scares her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2389.597,2390.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that's why I keep doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2390.71,2392.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"She always does what I tell her to do, but not always.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2392.687,2396.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I don't like punching her in the face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2396.007,2397.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because it leaves bruises.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2397.497,2399.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Once I punched her in the leg","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2399.207,2400.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and gave her a big purple mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2400.457,2402.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Once at a party, she wouldn't leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2402.317,2404.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I grabbed my girlfriend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2404.317,2405.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dragged her outside by the hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2405.44,2407.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"My friends saw it all and didn't say anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2407.217,2409.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Now, listen, I don't know what to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2409.787,2411.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's like, I know what a man should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2411.897,2414.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I mean, strong, lots of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2414.087,2415.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a good job and a beautiful wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2415.787,2417.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But my life isn't like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2417.627,2419.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'm not really much of a man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2419.457,2420.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"without a good job and lots of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2420.657,2422.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"She makes me so angry when she won't do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2422.667,2424.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"what I want her to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2424.654,2425.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's not supposed to be that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2425.607,2427.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"A girl is supposed to get along with her man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2427.367,2429.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"she's supposed to respect him and listen to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2429.217,2431.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But that never happens to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2431.337,2433.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I feel like a piece of crap around my girlfriends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2433.047,2435.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sometimes it's them who have to pay for things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2435.497,2437.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because they've got the job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2437.327,2438.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's like, they're more important than me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2438.937,2440.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and they think they can make the decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2440.357,2442.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because they've got the money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2442.147,2443.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's not right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2443.697,2444.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It makes me feel like a wimp or a pussy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2444.53,2446.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"That's not the way things are supposed to be.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2446.637,2449.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's exactly right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2449.13,2450.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this boy is saying I'm carrying around the weight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2451.55,2454.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this concept of masculinity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2454.55,2456.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that it's not working out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2456.11,2458.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm mad as hell and somebody is gonna pay for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2458.08,2461.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is part of it, this weight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2461.35,2463.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the emotional distancing, all of that stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2463.47,2466.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's also a biological component as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2466.41,2469.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember your basic biology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2471.76,2473.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got x chromosomes and y chromosomes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2473.08,2475.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get two x chromosomes you're a girl,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2475.13,2476.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got an x and a y, you're a boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2476.91,2478.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the x chromosomes got 5,000 genes on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2478.83,2481.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you have two of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2481.27,2482.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have something wrong on one x chromosome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2482.61,2484.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chances are, you've got a well-functioning gene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2484.33,2486.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other one to compensate, lucky you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2486.05,2488.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The y chromosome on the other hand has got 25 genes on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2488.78,2492.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you're a boy, you got this x chromosome with 5,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2492.21,2494.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and y with 25.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2494.427,2495.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have something wrong with the gene on the x chromosome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2495.72,2497.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all you got is basically empty y thing over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2497.59,2500.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my mentor used to say the y chromosome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2501.481,2503.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't do much for you, but it'll make a man out of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2503.26,2505.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2505.967,2507.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can even see this under a microscope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2507.71,2510.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look under a microscope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2510.09,2510.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's the x chromosome, big, robust healthy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2510.923,2513.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of Xena: Warrior Princess chromosome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2513.16,2515.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why Xena starts with an X.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2516.15,2517.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students 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chromosome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2521.3,2523.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A little pathetic little thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2523.02,2524.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, nature has compensated for this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2525.98,2528.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or somebody has compensated for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2528.5,2530.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At birth there are 120 boys conceived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2530.06,2532.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for every 100 girls conceived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2532.36,2534.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need a headstart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2534.23,2535.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's the real head start program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2535.872,2538.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By birth it's down to 106 boys for a 100 girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2538.66,2541.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're losing ground, and we're not even out of the gate yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2541.31,2543.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to speak, we're losing ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2543.23,2545.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a society like ours it evens out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2545.4,2547.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in adolescents or early adult,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2547.43,2548.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by the old age, it's down to 60 boys for 100 girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2548.81,2552.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not 120 to 100, it's down to 60 to 100.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2552.74,2555.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the only consolation of that for a teenage boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2556.488,2559.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is if you can't get a date be patient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2559.26,2561.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2561.934,2563.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wait 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2563.25,2564.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll be rocking and rolling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2565.7,2567.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always try to have something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2568.56,2569.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to offend everybody in my talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2569.4,2570.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here's one to offend some others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2570.9,2573.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Speaking about this, disparity somebody once said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2574.53,2577.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, there is the irony though that as men get older","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2577.35,2581.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we more and more tend to look like Sean Connery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2581.44,2583.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as women get older,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2585.19,2586.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they more and more tend to look like Sean Connery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2586.09,2588.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(students laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2588.01,2590.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just something to offend you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2590.16,2591.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Tolan said, this is part of the weight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2593.06,2595.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the boys are carrying on this vulnerable persona","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2595.783,2599.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of being a boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2599.02,2599.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fifth thing in Tolan's equation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2600.87,2602.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're abused and neglected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2602.54,2603.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"13 to 15 year old boys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2603.75,2605.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living in the most violent impoverish neighborhoods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2605.02,2606.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fifth thing is exposure to racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2606.677,2609.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That some of these boys in addition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2609.52,2610.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to carry around the weight of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2610.87,2612.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Study just a few years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2613.84,2615.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked whites and African-Americans the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2615.33,2617.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how often does your race come into your mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2617.74,2619.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as something that's gonna affect what happens to you today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2619.616,2622.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And among whites I think it was 2% who said often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2622.59,2625.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among African-Americans it was 65%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2625.18,2627.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said pretty much every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2627.177,2628.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was chairing a panel of teenagers in New York last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2630.24,2633.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a kid brought this out and very beautifully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2633.21,2635.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and poignantly and horribly really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2635.33,2638.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody asked these teenagers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2638.96,2639.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what about your dealings with the police?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2639.793,2642.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the 17 year old African-American kid obviously said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2642.08,2644.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I'll tell you my dealings with the police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2644.27,2645.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said first you should know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2645.77,2647.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I am the president of the national honor society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2647.29,2649.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my high school and I've been accepted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2649.74,2651.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an Ivy league university next year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2651.67,2654.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonetheless, he says, since I was 14,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2654.07,2656.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had been stopped and searched on the street six times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2656.38,2658.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2658.61,2660.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparently just because of the color of my skin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2660.08,2662.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he said something I thought was very astute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2662.78,2664.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said to the group, you're lucky I'm a nice person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2664.76,2667.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're lucky I'm a nice person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2668.29,2670.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or else the weight of carrying around this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2670.14,2672.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would fill me with rage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2672.64,2674.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, he was saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2674.31,2675.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're lucky this is the only risk factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2675.143,2676.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm carrying around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2676.77,2677.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if I had all these other risk factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2677.67,2680.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that'd be hell to pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2680.5,2681.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, so what happens now when Tolan says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2681.96,2684.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what percent of the kids show academic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2684.03,2685.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or and or mental health breakdown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2685.9,2687.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all five risk factors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2687.54,2689.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's 100%, 100%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2689.47,2693.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That, again many will find a way back and recover someday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2694.29,2697.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but all take a hit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2697.94,2699.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's even higher than the casualty rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2699.72,2701.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for psychiatric illness among soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2701.47,2703.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point is that resilience has to be looked at in context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2704.57,2708.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it's not simply say our kids are resilient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2709.73,2711.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in what situation, in what context,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2711.84,2714.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are they dealing with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2714.74,2715.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I could make that very personally relevant to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2715.68,2718.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many of you would say you're in good shape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2718.125,2719.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you work out or do aerobics or anything, anybody?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2719.68,2722.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2722.53,2723.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right, we bring all the aerobic people up front","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2723.363,2726.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the couch potatoes can sit back there closer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2726.24,2728.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the refreshments or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2728.84,2731.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now the question is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2731.02,2732.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which group has more resilient breathing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2732.26,2734.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The aerobic group or the couch potatoes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2734.67,2736.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's the aerobic group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2736.47,2737.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one reason why they do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2737.7,2739.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now, which group will function better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2739.22,2742.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the surface of the moon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2742.14,2743.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the answer is neither group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2744.66,2746.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the aerobics in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2746.74,2748.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not allow you to function in the surface of the moon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2748.17,2750.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2750.22,2751.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That here's an environmental context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2752.49,2754.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that overwhelms individual differences and resilience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2754.17,2757.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we need that kind of humility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2757.73,2760.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes people say of these kids I interview in prison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2760.17,2762.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say like why can't they participate more fully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2762.87,2764.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the program?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2764.9,2766.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first thought is how do they get up in the morning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2766.38,2769.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do they get up in the morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2769.59,2770.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and face the day given what they're carrying around?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2770.87,2773.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have a little humility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2774.52,2775.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next key concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2777.16,2778.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in understanding all of this is temperament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2778.14,2781.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To understand that kids come to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2781.12,2782.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with different packages of attributes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2782.95,2785.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active, passive, soothable, irritable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2785.5,2788.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't have any children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2791.48,2793.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's easy to disbelieve in temperament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2793.32,2795.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't actually have any children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2795.84,2797.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you just think all children are alike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2797.138,2799.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was a young representative before I had kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2799.562,2801.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was inclined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2801.33,2802.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told my mother, no mom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2802.163,2803.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kids are alike, perfectly malleable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2803.58,2806.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, if you have one child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2807.34,2808.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may still disbelieve in temperament,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2808.96,2810.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you think that your child is what all children are like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2810.82,2813.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you have two or more children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2813.76,2815.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you tend to believe in temperament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2815.46,2817.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You tend to recognize they come in varieties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2817.47,2819.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I have two biological children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2821.02,2823.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my daughter in her college entrance essay wrote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2823.54,2826.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she was the Mercedes-Benz of babies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=2826.29,2828.743"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28469/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/469/original/AV204763_Lost_Boys_a.vtt?1622671583","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/469/original/AV204763_Lost_Boys_a.vtt?1622671583"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28470","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204763_Lost_Boys_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420/transcript/28470/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Okay I'll do a brief welcome. I'm Mawry McDonald with Human Development and Family Studies in the college of Family and Consumer Sciences. Our college has organized tonight's lecture as the first of the spring activities for the ISU theme year on strengthening the family. Our other sponsors for this university committee on lectures event, are the Liberal Arts and Sciences Miller Lecture Fund, the Department of Psychology and the government of the Student Bodies Committee on Lectures. I'd like to thank all of those sponsors for helping us bring Jim to campus here tonight. My other duty is to introduce Michael Cleveland. Mike is a doctoral student in human development and family studies and he'll introduce our speaker.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Good evening everybody. It is a very special pleasure for me as a graduate student in human development and family studies and as a person interested in the topics that you're gonna be hearing tonight to introduce our speaker to you tonight. And anyone who is interested in learning about youth violence and prevention needs to become familiar in my opinion, with the work of Dr. James Garbarino. He currently serves as a Co-director of the Family Life Development Center and is professor of human development at Cornell University. Throughout his career, Dr. Garbarino has focused his research on the impact of family and community violence and trauma on child development. He refers to this concept as the socially toxic environment. And Dr. Garbarino is a frequent consultants and advisor to a wide range of organizations and media reports on children and families. And perhaps most notably a few years ago following the tragedy at Columbine High School was seen a lot in the media to offer his opinion on those events. He is the author or the co-author of 17 books, including Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment, published in 1995. And most recently Lost Boys: Why Our Sons Turn Violent and How We Can Save Them. And I before Dr. Garbarino gets the chance to come up, I want to remind you that there will be time for questions from the audience followed by a brief reception to your right over there on your... I'm sorry, your left, my right where Dr. Garbarino will have a chance to visit with you if you have any further questions. And also Dr. Garbarino's books are available on your right and he will be available after to sign those, if you'd like. And so without any further ado, I'd like to introduce to you Dr. James Garbarino.\r\n\r\n- Well, thank you to the brave of those amongst you who braved the ice and cold and the wet and even to the students who could walk over. I've got about an hour to talk to you about youth violence and that's a time to begin with anyway. Obviously, if you wanna follow up there's printed materials to follow up with. But I think the place to begin is to try to understand that we as Americans face a lot of special problems and understanding the phenomenon of youth violence because of the kind of society we live in. We live in a society in which violence is so much a part of the culture. It's so much a part of what's normal that it's hard to see, to see it right in front of our very eyes. You can think of this in many ways. Not too long after the shootings in Columbine High School I was giving a lecture to the FBI threat assessment and profiling people. And one of the FBI agents said, \"Well, now can you tell us something concrete \"and specific we could do to make our schools safer?\" And I said, \"Well, yeah, you could jack them up, \"put them on wheels and drive them to Canada.\" And this act alone would reduce the risk of somebody getting killed dramatically. Because at least at that time, the rate of homicide by teenagers in the United States was about 10 times what it was for Canadian kids. It's not that Canadian kids aren't troubled, they aren't, not that don't get angry, but that it follows a different course there. Let me give you an example. A few months ago, I happened to be in Canada. My wife is Canadian so we have a kind of Canadian lobbyists in my house. We were in Canada and there was a school massacre in a Canadian school. A 15 year old boy sort of attacked his school. The TV footage looked just like American coverage of such an event. There were ambulances and police cars all over the place. There were distraught parents. There were teenage boys bravely holding back the tears comforting their girlfriends who were sobbing on their shoulders. And they sent five kids to the hospital as a result of this attack by a 15 year old boy. But all five of them were released later that afternoon because the only thing he could come up with was a knife. And that was pretty clear, almost obvious that had that boy undertaken that scenario here, it would been with guns and it wouldn't be five cases of minor injury. So that's the place to begin. A second place to begin is maybe you followed in the news this story last week of a 19 year old boy who apparently was all set to blow off his community college. And he took pictures of himself with his guns and his bombs and had them delivered at the one hour photo development place. And the young woman who worked there was sorting through the pictures and here's this picture of this guy with bombs and guns. So she took an interest in it and called her father who was a police officer. And he initiated an investigation. The boy was stopped apparently just the days before he did this. It's interesting though, I read a lot about this 'cause some reporters sent me materials. A lot of the boy's friends said, well we never noticed anything wrong. I mean, sure, he collected guns and bombs, but you know... Well, what kind of society is it in which somebody who collects bombs and guns is just one of the guys? What's the kind of society I was driving around my town of Ithaca, which is not unlike Ames only we have hills. I was driving just a couple of days ago and the car ahead of me has a bumper sticker on it that says my idea of gun control is a steady aim. Now there are societies in the world in which if you drove around broadcasting that message somebody would pull you over and inquire what kind of lunatic are you? But this is kind of normal American behavior. And it's inescapable to understand that is part of the context for seeing the difficulty we face and understanding these issues. And I'll come back to that later. The other place that makes it difficult for us to begin understanding this is that we as Americans are a very practical action oriented people. We wanna do things. Our weak suit is understanding the theory behind things, understanding things deeply. Now we have the culture of action. If you wanna get something done, it's known around the world, get an American. I met a young peace Corps volunteer once who had been sent to a small village in central America. And he arrived on Wednesday and at dinner on Wednesday, they were telling him that for eight years the village elders had been debating whether or not to dig a new well. Well Thursday morning the village was woke up to the sound of digging. There was that young American out there just doing it. This is really where our strength lies. But when it comes to really understanding things deeply and being willing to understand the theory behind things we have a lot greater difficulty. We wanna act. In the wake of Columbine, there always calls for actions and not enough for thought. Now this kind of approach to theory and thinking things through deeply is a much more sort of European tradition. And one European who sort of recognized this in American culture, who worked here for many, many years a German psychologist. Name in German is a Kurt Lewin. Typically Americans know him in the angle of size version of Kurt Lewin. Lewin once wrote there was nothing so practical as a good theory. Now to an American ear that often sounds like a kind of contradiction in terms. We tend to think there's practical out there and theoretical over here. But Lewin understood that to do good practice, you have to understand the theory behind what you're doing, understand things deeply. Let me give you an example. Around the country in virtually every state, one of the sort of violence reduction or violence prevention strategies is home health visiting. The idea being that if a home visitor visits families it'll improve family functioning, prevent child abuse and prevent later problems. And much of this national movement is based on the work of one person, a guy named David Olds. And David set out to develop this program in a sort of unAmerican way. He didn't just get out there and do it, he spent a lot of time upfront thinking through and understanding theories of family development, theories of child development, understanding deeply so that when he came up with a program that it would be deeply grounded. And it turned out it was a good investment because the research shows in a now 17 years later that this program did indeed significantly reduce child abuse ultimately less welfare dependency, less delinquency. Well, that was the program that sort of as an example of Kurt Lewin Maxim. It really is practical to have done this good theoretical work. But the minute the program started to be disseminated more broadly by people who didn't have the same commitment and understanding of the theory behind it, they started making changes in what they thought was a very practical pragmatic way. Some people for example, say, well, David you've got nurses doing this visiting, it's lot cheaper to have lay volunteers do it, so we'll do that. And I remember David saying, but there's a theoretical reason why it's nurses not lay volunteers. And somebody else said, well, you've got these nurses visiting prenatally before the child is born, but it's a lot more simple and practical wait until the child is born and then you start visiting. And David said, but you know there's a theoretical reason why prenatally makes sense because the family's more open to change them. Now they didn't wanna hear that. Well sure enough when the research is done on these modified versions of the program, it shows it doesn't have the same effect. And so it looks like the same program but it isn't the same program because it violates the basic understanding of what it's about. Now, another way to sort of make that point about our cultural disability here is through a parable that I tell every time I talk, it's called the parable of the lamppost. In the parable of the lamppost, a friend of ours we'll call him Joe is on his way home from a meeting like this one night. And he comes up on his friend, George on a dark street on his hands and knees under lamppost, I guess. And Joe stops and says, \"George, what's the matter?\" And George says, \"Well Joe, I've lost my car keys \"and I live 35 miles away, \"and I can't go home until I find them.\" \"Well\" says, Joe, \"let me help.\" So he rolls up his sleeve, like a good American and he gets down on the street and starts looking for the car keys. Well, some time passes and haven't found the car keys and Joe says, \"Wait a minute, George, \"maybe we need to approach this more systematically.\" \"Now, maybe we need a public health approach.\" So from his pocket, he pulls a piece of chalk and he draws a grid on the street under the lamp posts and labels the boxes A through Z and one through 26. He says, \"Now we can search systematically. \"Box A one, box A two, box A three, on and on this goes.\" They don't find the car keys. Well, says, Joe, now he says, maybe we need a more behaviorist approach. So from his other pocket, he pulls out a bag of M\u0026M's. He says, \"Now George I'm gonna feed you these M\u0026M's \"to get your behavior under control \"so I can reinforce your behavior.\" And pretty soon he's got George moving right and left and back and forth under complete control. It's very impressive. Still no car keys. Well, says Joe now he says maybe we need a more psychoanalytic, psychodynamic approach. So he begins to ask George about early experiences of loss in his life. And since George's remembering when he was four years old he lost his Teddy bear and how these feelings of loss are flooding back to him now with the loss of his car keys and they process this. And it seems George is getting great insight but he still can't go home. Well, says Joe now he says maybe we need a support group. So he gets out his cell phone, he calls other people who've lost their car keys and they talk with George and soon George's feeling okay about losing his car keys but he still hasn't found them. \"Well,\" Joe says, \"all right George,\" he says \"maybe we need a really radical approach. \"Where exactly were you when you dropped the keys?\" And George says, \"Well I was about 150 yards up the road \"when I dropped the keys.\" So of course Joe says, \"Well, George, why are we looking here?\" And George says, \"Well, the light is much better here.\" The reason why this is such an important parable for us is there are so many forces at work around us and inside us to get us to look where the light is good when we're dealing with these issues. Where the funding is, where the grants are, we can get corporate sponsors, where it doesn't rock the boat, where isn't personally uncomfortable. But the point of the parable of course is if the issue is really lie up in the dark places people don't wanna go, you don't solve it no matter how good you get under the lamppost. And when it comes to dealing with issues of violence in kids, we have a long history which you might call lamppost programs. For example, 25, 30 years ago there was a program called Scared Straight. It was a very popular national program, and really a lamppost program. The idea was you'd take kids to a prison, career criminals would lecture them on how terrible it is to be in prison. The kids will be so scared. You'll be beaten, you'll be raped, you'll be robbed. They'll be so scared, they'll be scared straight. Well, it sounds so easy. I mean, you don't need to deal with racism or poverty or drugs or guns, just ship them off to a prison. In fact, they made it even easier. They made a video about it. So you don't have to take the kids to the prison just show them the video, and away goes delinquency down the drain. Well, it sounds almost too good to be true. Well, when the research was done it turned out it was too good to be true. It didn't eliminate delinquency. In fact, a couple of studies found that for the most high risk kids it actually made them worse. 'Cause the message that the really high risk kids got was I'm gonna have to be really tough when I go to prison. Well, of course Kurt Lewin would be looking down and saying, \"Well why would you think that would eliminate delinquency?\" \"What's the theory behind it?\" And there really isn't one. Comparable example today of course, is the D.A.R.E. Program. Over $250 million spent on the D.A.R.E. Program every year and the research shows it doesn't do it. One of my graduate students reviewed all the research he said, here's what the research shows. Everyone loves it and it doesn't do any good, like a classic lamppost program. And the kids love it. You got a police officer bringing a suitcase full of drugs to school. Sounds like a good time to a lot of kids. Teachers love it. Somebody teaches your class for 10 weeks. But there's no theoretical reason why it should work and it doesn't. Again, there's a couple of studies that show while for rural kids and urban kids it doesn't seem to do much of anything, a couple of studies showed for some suburban kids it actually increased drug use. Which puts a very different spin on those suburban SUV is driving around with proud to be a dare parent on the back. Now the point is that we have to be willing to not just jump to the easy solution, but to look more deeply. And to do that we need to augment the tools we have intellectually to understand this stuff. And that's where I wanna focus most of our attention. The first of these tools is what at least where I come from we call an ecological perspective on human development. Which means if you look at the science, the research on human development basically what you find is that rarely, if ever is there a simple unvarying cause effect relationship. That X causes Y for everyone in every situation in every place in time and group. No, what you find is if you say, does X cause Y the best scientific answer is typically, it depends. It depends on a lot of things, who, what, where, how. One of my favorite examples is a classic study from Elena Maccabi. One of the big figures in child development research. 30 something years ago she did this study asking the question, does the amount of babbling a baby does predict its IQ scores at age four? Just a kind of wacky, basic child development research people do which are kind of interesting. Babies babble. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Does the amount of that predict how smart they'll be at age four? Well, now, you know the answer, it depends. It turned out for girls the answer was basically, yes. There was a strong correlation between babbling and IQ. And for boys, there was no relationship whatsoever. The correlation was essentially zero. So babbling predicts for girls, but not for boys. And this is a kind of way that a lot of things follow if you allow yourself to look at enough different settings. For example, 25 years ago a study asked are kids born with minor neurological damage more likely to end up as violent teenagers? Well, it turned out if those neurologically damaged children were growing up in well-functioning families and communities they were no more likely than biologically normal children to end up as violent teenagers. But if those neurologically damaged children are growing up in abusive families and dysfunctional communities, they were four times as likely. A study done in Sweden asked the question are kids with a biological parent in jail more likely to end up with criminal records if they are adopted into new families? Well, it turned out if they were adopted into low risk, high resource, well-functioning families, then 12% of these kids ended up with a criminal record. But if those same babies were adopted into high risk, low resource families, 40% ended up with a criminal record. Same biological babies through almost four times the likelihood of having a criminal record as a function of the family context they were placed into. A study in France looked at kids who were abandoned by their mothers and adopted and compared their IQ scores with their biological brothers and sisters. The adopted kids who were adopted into willing, able, interested families had IQ scores 14 points higher than their brothers and sisters because of the family they grew up in. So this kind of thinking is essential in all of our questions here, does X cause Y? It even extends to programs. People are always asking, does this program work? And the best answer is almost always, it depends. Almost any program works for somebody and almost no program works for everybody. Program effects are context specific. For example, we developed a violence prevention program for kids called, Let's Talk about Living in a World with Violence. It's a work book-based program. Well, we did an evaluation study. We did it with third graders and sixth graders. Now, if you just did it with sixth graders and you said does the program work? The question would be no. If you just did it with third graders the answer would be, yes. It turns out the program does significantly reduce aggression for third graders, but not for sixth graders. And more than that, we look at third graders in highly violent neighborhoods and third graders in moderately violent neighborhoods. And the effect is much bigger preventing aggression in the moderately violent neighborhoods for third graders than the highly violent neighborhood. And even David Olds home visiting program, which quote works, it turns out it worked for first birth to single mothers but not to later birth for married mothers. And now in the 17 year follow-up just finished it my colleagues at Cornell, it turned out it worked for single mothers in their first birth, if the mother wasn't living with an abusive man. If she was living with an abusive man, it negated the effect of the home visitor. This is frustrating stuff because we want yes or no and the answer is almost always, it depends. Mentoring programs, if you tour the country you know that mentoring programs have moved into the Pantheon of kind of ultimate American goods. This apple pie, motherhood, the flag and mentoring. You can go into a meeting a really tough kind of hard bitten corporate executives and you say mentoring and their eyes mist up, Oh, mentoring is so wonderful. One of the reasons being, of course that mentoring often offers the hope of social change without changing anything. Well, does mentoring work? Well you know the answer, it depends. It turns out for example, it takes two and a half years of mentoring to really have a reliable positive effect on kids, much less than that you may actually have negative effects. Well, so if you're starting a mentoring program, once you get the pedophiles out, get the short-termers out too. So both are probably doing harm. Can you commit to three years of mentoring? If not, you probably shouldn't be in a mentoring program. Well, does mentoring work? It depends, it depends, it depends, it depends. This goes on and on and on. The second tool is to understand the accumulation of risk and of opportunity. Once again, the science of development I think shows us that rarely if ever, does a single risk factor account for much in the outcome of a child's life, rather does the buildup or the accumulation. In the wake of the Columbine shootings this book of mine Lost Boys just happened to read the journalists the morning of the Columbine shootings which is why I got so much attention. But over and over again journalists would say, what is the cause of this? And I would say there is no cause, there is only the accumulation of risk factors beyond the breaking point. Like a boy is building a tower of blocks, block after block after block. Finally, you put one more block on the tower and it falls over. You don't really wanna say that block is the cause because you know if that block came first and some other block came later, the later block would appear to be the cause. And if that block sits by itself on the table, it's not gonna fall over at all. And this is a good metaphor for what we're talking about. For example, a study by Arnold Sameroff makes this point. Now Sameroff was looking at risk accumulation and its effect on intellectual development. Now intellectual development of course is important for many reasons, school success, but also for coping. It turns out in the mental health research that at least average level of intellectual competence is one of the pillars of coping and resilience. Which makes sense, that if you're trying to cope with life with less than average intellectual competence you've got one hand tied behind your back, and two hands are better than one. So the goal is to get to an IQ score of 100, simplistically speaking. If you were drawing this in your notes you have a little graph on the vertical axis you have the measure of IQ scores, 80 90, 100, 110 120. On the horizontal plane you simply have how many risk factors are present in the child's life. And Sameroff studied eight that are pretty commonly used, absent parent, poverty, exposure to racism, mental illness in a parent, drug abuse in a parent, large family size, low educational attainment in the parents and child abuse. Now with none of these risk factors, the average IQ scores of the kids are 119. We say 100 is average but that's average for everybody. Average without these risk factors is 119. Garrison Keillor says in Lake Wobegon all the children are above average. Well, that's why. If you're a guidance counselor in an upscale school district you deal with this all the time. Every parent's walking into your office saying, well, my child is gifted. You say get outta here, they're all gifted. The average IQ score is 119 for the whole district. Well, the interesting thing though is what happens as you start adding risk factors. How about one? And it turns out they all weigh about equally. You add one the average IQ scores are 116, still terrific. Add two, child abuse and poverty, drug abuse and child abuse, any two, and there's still 113. The message is that the average kid has the capacity to cope with significant risks. Human beings are not wimps, we can handle stuff. I'm sure if we go around this room we'll find that many of us had two of those risk factors and we're here thriving. Now people have pointed out if human beings were wimps we would have died out a long time ago. I mean the first time some saber-tooth tiger growled at us we would have gone, Oh, I can't stand it. Arg, and that's the end of the human race. But no, we can handle adversity. Two risk factors, the average kid is doing fine. But this is not unlimited, because with four risk factors, the average IQ score is 93. So it stays and then between two and four, it just tails off. And the average kid can not handle four. The extraordinary kid might be able to but the average kid is in big trouble. The metaphor I bring to my students is to bring four tennis balls. Probably should've put them in my pack. I can manage one tennis ball, almost anybody could. There's one risk factor. How about two risk factors? All two tennis balls, you can do that. Almost anybody can do that. How about three tennis balls? Well, now you need to learn how to juggle. But it turns out the average person can learn to juggle three tennis balls. You get one of these videos, a little booklet, practice, you'll be doing it by tomorrow. Four tennis balls? Uh-uh, I still can't juggle four tennis balls. The average person can't learn to juggle four tennis balls. It's too demanding for the average person. And that's what risk accumulation is like. So this has implications for programming because it tells us look, the problem is not child abuse, the problem is not poverty, the problem is not low educational attainment, the problem is not absent parents. It is the clumping together of these things beyond children's capacity to cope. That's why, when somebody says to me, what's the effect of father absence? Well, it depends what else is going on. If it's the only risk factor, you'll probably be fine. That's one reason why these perplexing reviews of research on child abuse have come out recently. Separate and child abuse out by itself and finding no particular long-term consequence. Because if that's the only risk factor, the resilience of the human being is typically enough to manage it. Not that I'm saying let's have more child abuse, but the point is coping can adapt to risk. The other side of that of risk is the accumulation of opportunity. That there are opportunity factors out there that add to coping and development. Now more recently, the search Institute in Minnesota has focused on this. They call them developmental assets, okay? And they've identified 40 of them. And the more of these assets you have the better off you're gonna be. Now we're talking about violence tonight so I'll give you an example. These assets include things inside the kid's head, like a hopeful view about life, things inside the family, like the family is caring and loving, things in the school, the school sets clear boundaries, things in the neighborhood. There were three adults outside, your parents have taken an interest in you. Now watch. And the way they define violence in this study is as follows, that if you have engaged in three or more acts of fighting, hitting, injuring a person, carrying a weapon or threatening physical harm in the past 12 months, you're in the violent category. Now with 31 to 40 assets, only 6% of the kids are in the violent category, with 21 to 30 assets, 16%, with 11 to 20 assets, 35%. And with zero to 10 assets, 61% of the kids are in this violent category. The more assets, the less likely to be violent. But even there, even with kids with almost no assets you still got 39% of them who aren't in the violent category, hurray for them. And then the other end, you got these 6% of kids who got everything going for them and they're still in the violent category. What's their problem? We'll get back to their problem later. So one thing we're talking about lost boys tonight, why boys? Well, there'll be a number of reasons, here's one. The average asset number for boys is 16 and a half, the average asset number for girls is 19 and a half. So boys are on the short end of the stick right there and it's related to violence and it's not surprising. Just from that alone there's more violence among the boys. So the point here is that you have these assets and opportunities and it's kind of weighing out, the more risk factors you have the more assets it takes to balance it out. Now and it's a bit of a digression but I'm gonna indulge me on this because I think it's so interesting. One of the things they looked at in relation to assets was the ability and the willingness to delay gratification. Now the delay of gratification is one of the building blocks of civilization. It's one of the building blocks of social competence. The ability to say, I would like to have that tomorrow and I won't have this today. I'm gonna save my allowance or I'm gonna do my homework now so I get to pay off tomorrow. A lot of things. Obviously you're all successful enough to be in a major university or to get up in the morning and walk here or drive here. You're all pretty competent people so I think you know that delay of gratification is one of the pillars of that competence. Daniel Goldman in his book, Emotional Intelligence identifies delay of gratification as one of the key components of being an emotionally smart person. Goldman mentioned what I think is one of the cutest studies ever done, the famous marshmallow study. You bring in four year olds. You say, okay, you can have one marshmallow now. However, if you can wait until I come back from doing some errands, I'll give you two marshmallows and then you'll leave the room with the kid with the marshmallow in the room. Well, some kids gobbled the marshmallow, others don't, others wait, they delay gratification. And if you ever see the video tapes, it's fascinating, the strategies kids use. Some kids go and stand in the corner and look at the wall so they don't have to look at the marshmallow. Kids make up songs, sing it to the marshmallow. You stay on table, you're not going in my mouth. I don't want you now, I'm getting two of your friends later. Anyway, so what does it matter? 14 years later, the kids who wait for the second marshmallow have SAT scores 210 points higher than the kids who eat the first marshmallow. And there's all kinds of explanations for that. But as somebody was saying earlier maybe you can train kids to be more patient. Maybe you can get them to practice delay of gratification. And it may come in very micro experiences. I had one just yesterday. I was taking a two-year-old I know to the story hour at the library and the librarian was having a puppet thing. And she said, after the puppet show I'm gonna let your kids see the puppet. And this little girl ran up to grab the puppet now. Now the librarian did not teach delay of gratification, she let that girl have the puppet first. What she should have done of course was to say, no, you wait until later and give her a chance to build up her delay of gratification skills, raise her SAT scores. Forget about the Kaplan SAT preparation, marshmallow training is what you need more of it. So anyway, it's just risk and opportunity. Now the third concept we needed to bring to bear I alluded to earlier, and that's resilience. Resilience is capacity to deal with adversity that we count on to get through life. Particularly if you have a tough life. Now, resilience is a great thing, it's a celebration of coping, but in our society it has kind of a dark side to it. The dark side is that in our very judgmental society it very easily can slip away from a celebration of coping to a deficiency judgment for people who aren't coping that we will say, the reason you're not coping is you don't have enough resilience. I was testifying as I sometimes do in murder trial 16 year old boy. My job was to explain to the jury how the accumulation of risk factors in the absence of assets needed to be looked at to make sense of what he did, not to excuse what he did but to make sense of it. And in the cross examination, the prosecutor said, \"Yes Dr. Garbarino but what about resilience?\" His exact words were quote what's wrong with this boy that he isn't resilient? And I was kind of taken aback because instead of seeing resilience as a celebration of coping, he was attributing his lack of coping to a lack of resilience. Well, it won't be long before this new diagnostic category. Kids will come home diagnosed with RDD, resilience deficiency disorder and some kids will have ADD and RDD and then they'll really be up the creek. But that's not the point, the point is we have to have a kind of humility about resilience to understand that it like everything else has to be understood in context. It makes sense to talk about resilience within normal human situations but some situations impose too much accumulation of risks for resilience to operate. Let me give you two examples. One from World War II. Researchers in World War II, the American army in Europe asked the question, if American soldiers, regular soldiers went into combat and stayed in combat continuously for 60 days, what percent of them ended up at psychiatric casualties? Which means they broke down and couldn't function. Now, most of them recovered. Some of them recovered quickly but the point was what percent broke down after 60 days? The answer was 98%. Now, where would be the intellectual, let alone the moral justification for judging one of those soldiers for being defective? What's wrong with you soldiers, you broke down after 59 days in combat? And why aren't you resilient enough? Well, 98% do. And particularly when they looked at the 2% who didn't break down 'cause their first thought was these would be the most robust, healthy, well-adjusted, well-functioning men. And it turned out they're all basically psychopaths. So instead of the only ones who that didn't go crazy already were. and there's good reason for this. For one psychopaths characteristically have very low arousal level. So things that would get somebody else's blood pressure up it doesn't affect them. And two, the moral trauma of the killing which is very stressful for most men it's not stressful for psychopath. It's like, all right, psychopath, you've survived 60 days in combat. You can go to Disney world or have 60 more days of combat. Well, I'll take 60 more days of combat. That's great, all the killing I couldn't have, it sounds terrific. A very humbling kind of study. And should anybody who sees a soldier in psychiatric casualties should give them an intellectual basis for compassion. Well, Patrick Tolan in Chicago has done sort of a domestic equivalent to that. Tolan asked the question, what percent of kids break down if you pile enough risk on them? And the way you mentioned breaking down was either their mental health breaks down to the point at which they need professional mental health services or their academic development breaks down to the point at which they need remedial special education. One of both forms of breaking down. Now, here are the risk factors. One, he says, we'll look at kids who were abused and neglected. And we know that's a risk factor by itself but in real life, we know it also comes as part of a package of risk factors. I mean, it's pretty rare to say here's a family totally well-functioning loving family and oh, by the way, they abuse their children. It doesn't happen that way mostly, it's mostly families who abuse their kids it's an indicator of a larger systemic problem. So that's one clump of risk factors. Two they're abused and neglected and they live in the most violent and impoverished neighborhoods of Chicago. Now these are neighborhoods when I worked there for nine years we used to call war zones. Not just to be the sort of rhetorical flamboyant, but because exposure of kids to chronic violence is much more like living in a war zone. Let me make it concrete for you. How many people in this room ever personally witnessed a homicide? There aren't even any hands raised or maybe there's somebody who doesn't feel comfortable. But typically, other than in Iowa maybe one or two people raised their hand to it when I questioned an audience of this size. All right that's pretty normal for the nation as a whole. These are neighborhoods in Chicago in 1993 where if you went into a junior high school and asked that question, one out of three hands would go up. From virtually none in this group to one out of three, among 14 and 15 year olds. This is a pervasive exposure to chronic traumatic violence and in the context of poverty. So you got those two respects. The third one Tolan says, let's look at these kids between the ages of 13 and 15, because that's the period when all that's been building up in childhood comes to fruition. To a large extent, adolescence is simply the coming to fruition of childhood experience and development and intensification of that. So for example, Aaron Aboud's research on teenage depression points out mostly depressed teenagers were sad children. I mean, there are happy go lucky children who become depressed teenagers, but much more common is sad children who intensify into depressed teenagers. The same is true of violence and aggression, by and large violent teenagers were aggressive children. By age eight patterns of aggression begin to stabilize and become predictive. So if you go into a classroom of eight year olds and ask who are the kids in our class who hit and punch and hurt and knock people down, wait 30 years even and they will tend to be the 38 year olds who get involved in fights in the community, hit people in their family and my favorite drive their cars aggressively. And all this public attention to road rage misses the fact that it typically starts with tricycle rage and hot wheels rage. It's a developmental phenomenon. And by age eight, it's starting to coalesce and adolescents it comes to fruition. So that's the third thing. They're abused and neglected, 13 to 15 year olds living in the most violent impoverish neighborhoods. The fourth thing Tolan says, let's look at boys, because boys are more prone to break down than girls. Some of that much of that, maybe most of that, nearly all of that may be cultural. In the sense that boys carry around the weight of masculinity on their shoulders which is a heavy weight to carry around, particularly if you become marginalized in some other way. That's when you see how heavy this weight is when you're not living up to what you understand the ideal man to be. Let me give you an example. This is from the beginning of a book published this year called Guys, Gangs and Girlfriend Abuse. It's about abusive teenage boys and their relationships with their girlfriends. I'm gonna clean up the language a bit here. But this is a quote from a 16 year old boy interviewed for the study. He says, \"Once I punched this girl in the face \"and knocked her out, she grabbed my hair at a dance. \"When she pisses me off, sometimes instead of hitting her \"I'll push her or shove her down. \"I busted pretty much all of her stuff, lamps. \"I kicked her radio, smashed her mirror, punched her walls. \"I've destroyed her things. \"I know it scares her and I think that's why I keep doing it. \"She always does what I tell her to do, but not always. \"I don't like punching her in the face \"because it leaves bruises. \"Once I punched her in the leg \"and gave her a big purple mark. \"Once at a party, she wouldn't leave \"I grabbed my girlfriend and dragged her outside by the hair. \"My friends saw it all and didn't say anything. \"Now, listen, I don't know what to do. \"It's like, I know what a man should be. \"I mean, strong, lots of money \"a good job and a beautiful wife. \"But my life isn't like that. \"I'm not really much of a man \"without a good job and lots of money. \"She makes me so angry when she won't do \"what I want her to do. \"It's not supposed to be that way. \"A girl is supposed to get along with her man, \"she's supposed to respect him and listen to him. \"But that never happens to me. \"I feel like a piece of crap around my girlfriends. \"Sometimes it's them who have to pay for things \"because they've got the job. \"It's like, they're more important than me \"and they think they can make the decisions \"because they've got the money. \"It's not right. \"It makes me feel like a wimp or a pussy. \"That's not the way things are supposed to be.\" Well, that's exactly right, that this boy is saying I'm carrying around the weight of this concept of masculinity and that it's not working out, and I'm mad as hell and somebody is gonna pay for it. So this is part of it, this weight, the emotional distancing, all of that stuff. But there's also a biological component as well. Remember your basic biology, you got x chromosomes and y chromosomes. You get two x chromosomes you're a girl, you got an x and a y, you're a boy. Well, the x chromosomes got 5,000 genes on it. So if you have two of them you have something wrong on one x chromosome chances are, you've got a well-functioning gene on the other one to compensate, lucky you. The y chromosome on the other hand has got 25 genes on it. So if you're a boy, you got this x chromosome with 5,000 and y with 25. You have something wrong with the gene on the x chromosome all you got is basically empty y thing over here. And my mentor used to say the y chromosome won't do much for you, but it'll make a man out of you. And that's about it. You can even see this under a microscope. Look under a microscope. There's the x chromosome, big, robust healthy kind of Xena: Warrior Princess chromosome. That's why Xena starts with an X. And then next to it on the microscope is the y chromosome, a little pathetic Woody Allen chromosome. A little pathetic little thing. Well, nature has compensated for this or somebody has compensated for this. At birth there are 120 boys conceived for every 100 girls conceived. We need a headstart. I mean, that's the real head start program. By birth it's down to 106 boys for a 100 girls. We're losing ground, and we're not even out of the gate yet. So to speak, we're losing ground. In a society like ours it evens out in adolescents or early adult, and by the old age, it's down to 60 boys for 100 girls. But it's not 120 to 100, it's down to 60 to 100. Now the only consolation of that for a teenage boy is if you can't get a date be patient, wait 50 years. You'll be rocking and rolling. I always try to have something to offend everybody in my talk. So here's one to offend some others. Speaking about this, disparity somebody once said, well, there is the irony though that as men get older we more and more tend to look like Sean Connery, and as women get older, they more and more tend to look like Sean Connery. Just something to offend you. So Tolan said, this is part of the weight that the boys are carrying on this vulnerable persona of being a boy. The fifth thing in Tolan's equation. So you're abused and neglected, 13 to 15 year old boys living in the most violent impoverish neighborhoods, and the fifth thing is exposure to racism. That some of these boys in addition have to carry around the weight of racism. Study just a few years ago asked whites and African-Americans the question, how often does your race come into your mind as something that's gonna affect what happens to you today? And among whites I think it was 2% who said often among African-Americans it was 65% who said pretty much every day. I was chairing a panel of teenagers in New York last year. And a kid brought this out and very beautifully and poignantly and horribly really. Somebody asked these teenagers what about your dealings with the police? And the 17 year old African-American kid obviously said, well, I'll tell you my dealings with the police. He said first you should know that I am the president of the national honor society in my high school and I've been accepted to an Ivy league university next year. Nonetheless, he says, since I was 14, I had been stopped and searched on the street six times by the police, apparently just because of the color of my skin. Then he said something I thought was very astute. He said to the group, you're lucky I'm a nice person. You're lucky I'm a nice person or else the weight of carrying around this would fill me with rage. And in fact, he was saying, you're lucky this is the only risk factor I'm carrying around. But if I had all these other risk factors, that'd be hell to pay. Well, so what happens now when Tolan says what percent of the kids show academic or and or mental health breakdown with all five risk factors? Now it's 100%, 100%. That, again many will find a way back and recover someday but all take a hit. It's even higher than the casualty rate for psychiatric illness among soldiers. The point is that resilience has to be looked at in context. That it's not simply say our kids are resilient, but in what situation, in what context, what are they dealing with. And I could make that very personally relevant to you. How many of you would say you're in good shape because you work out or do aerobics or anything, anybody? Anybody. All right, we bring all the aerobic people up front and all the couch potatoes can sit back there closer to the refreshments or not. So now the question is which group has more resilient breathing? The aerobic group or the couch potatoes? Well, it's the aerobic group. That's one reason why they do it. But now, which group will function better on the surface of the moon? Well, the answer is neither group. All the aerobics in the world will not allow you to function in the surface of the moon. You're gonna die. That here's an environmental context that overwhelms individual differences and resilience, and we need that kind of humility. Sometimes people say of these kids I interview in prison, say like why can't they participate more fully in the program? My first thought is how do they get up in the morning? How do they get up in the morning and face the day given what they're carrying around? Have a little humility. The next key concept in understanding all of this is temperament. To understand that kids come to us with different packages of attributes, active, passive, soothable, irritable. If you don't have any children it's easy to disbelieve in temperament. You don't actually have any children so you just think all children are alike. When I was a young representative before I had kids, I was inclined. I told my mother, no mom, all kids are alike, perfectly malleable. Well, if you have one child you may still disbelieve in temperament, you think that your child is what all children are like. But if you have two or more children, you tend to believe in temperament. You tend to recognize they come in varieties. Now I have two biological children, my daughter in her college entrance essay wrote that she was the Mercedes-Benz of babies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116420#t=0.0,2833.536"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If there was an illness to get, he got","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=5.27,7.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he didn't sleep through the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=7.5,8.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, he cried easily, difficult to sooth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=8.99,11.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"projectile vomiting, you know, this was a difficult time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=11.68,14.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the importance of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=16.36,17.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that temperament is not destiny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=17.3,20.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it sets the terms of engagement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=20.07,22.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The classic research by Thomas in chess pointed out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=22.75,25.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, that among temperamentally, easy babies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=25.12,29.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 10% had significant adjustment problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=29.06,31.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by elementary school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=31.61,33.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're the parent of an easy baby,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=33.5,35.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an easy child, life looks good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=35.32,37.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You wake up every morning thinking what new evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=37.938,39.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my competence and successful I see today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=39.87,42.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, good, it's teacher conference day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=42.56,44.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love teacher conference day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=44.13,45.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mrs. Jones, it's such a pleasure having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=45.42,46.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your child in my class, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=46.97,50.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because, I'm such a good parent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=50.02,51.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among difficult babies, 70%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=52.5,55.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had significant adjustment problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=55.14,56.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by elementary school, if you're the parent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=56.61,58.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a difficult child life looks very different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=58.42,61.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more like waking up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=61.41,62.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is it gonna be today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=62.39,63.778"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, oh my God, it's teacher conference day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=63.778,66.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mrs. Jones, I want to talk to you about your son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=66.38,68.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)\nOh God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=68.687,69.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well the point is, not to temperament is destiny,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=71.26,73.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it sets the terms of engagement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=73.84,75.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more recent work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=75.64,76.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on temperament really reflects that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=76.65,78.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stanley Greenspan wrote a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=78.19,80.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called The Challenging Child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=80.05,82.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is about, different packages of temperaments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=82.21,84.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are challenging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=84.55,86.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he tells you, how to succeed with each.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=86.27,89.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That you're not, passive and helpless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=89.24,91.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the face of these challenges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=91.28,92.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can adapt, my difficult baby is now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=92.49,95.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a pretty successful 24 year old young man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=95.49,98.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you get to know him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=98.69,99.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can still see the temperamental, themes are there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=99.7,104.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He still is not a happy go lucky 24 year old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=104.57,108.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He takes things very hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=108.05,109.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He takes a lot of, kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=109.74,110.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, keeping afloat, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=110.89,112.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he hurt his foot last year for three months you had,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=113.7,116.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would think the world had come to an end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=116.17,118.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His sister had surgery on her arm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=119.53,121.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And didn't tell me about it for two days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=121.36,123.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I mean this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=123.29,125.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see these, you know, compensations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=125.12,127.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the point is you can get through the challenge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=127.97,130.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause some kids may be so difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=130.27,132.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that any normal person will fail with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=132.77,135.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ross Greene has a book called the, The Explosive 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crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=148.11,151.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the world is so aversive to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=152.84,154.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have a terrible time getting through the 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aggression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=159.68,161.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not that there's some inborn trait for aggression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=161.37,163.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but certain temperamental packages, may make 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play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=175.61,178.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rough and tumble play is not aggression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=178.14,180.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a kind of an affinity for crashing into things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=180.0,183.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put a bunch of little boys here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=183.19,184.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a bunch of little girls there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=184.38,185.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by large will happen, as we go about our business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=185.44,188.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soon the boys start rocking in their chairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=188.2,189.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and somebody will crash over backwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=189.85,191.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll knock the water 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been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=202.32,204.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a small difference is now magnified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=204.07,206.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, put a bunch of high school boys over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=207.2,209.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a bunch of high school girls over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=209.05,210.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let's bring in a coach, coach says 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wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=217.58,219.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=219.512,220.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the girls sit there thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=220.345,221.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why would somebody wanna run into a wall?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=221.78,223.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=223.373,224.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=224.331,225.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is not to say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=225.51,226.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the boys wanna run into the wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=226.55,229.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some boys are thinking, ooh, running into the wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=229.15,231.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't wanna do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=231.58,232.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, the culture may make them say, alright","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=232.78,234.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I better raise my hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=234.297,235.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause people don't wanna think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=235.61,236.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a wimp or a pussy, and some of the girls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=236.49,238.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are thinking, I'd love to run into that wall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=238.727,240.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it wouldn't be lady like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=240.92,242.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chris, one sort of progress we've made culturally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=243.38,245.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is now, some of those girls can say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=245.9,248.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yeah, let me hit that wall coach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=248.08,250.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of the boys can say, no thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=250.55,253.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it won't be as stigmatized as it was 40 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=253.028,255.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, that may also be one reason why,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=256.81,259.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are seeing, a significant 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development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=440.37,443.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know that children have psychological needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=443.01,445.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, the need for 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=451.34,453.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found in every culture, kids who are rejected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=453.4,456.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turn out badly, so much so that he called rejection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=456.43,459.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a psychological malignancy, a psychological cancer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=459.75,464.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is 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accepted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=466.87,469.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you don't get accepted, you get warped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=469.43,472.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think the, the third 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killers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=494.0,496.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spiritual emptiness, is maybe the most common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=496.69,499.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And spiritual emptiness, in this social 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meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=513.531,516.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll take the dark side of the culture instead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=516.24,519.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A study in Texas found that 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vacuum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=528.84,530.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Marilyn Manson is ready to step in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=530.72,532.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a tremendous cultural issue here, 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too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=555.58,559.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A guy once said to a friend of mine in prison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=560.53,562.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather be wanted for murder, than not be wanted at 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sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=581.42,583.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of practical reference for life in the sense of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=583.83,586.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's more than just you and me here to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=586.52,589.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, to contend with and making decisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=589.12,591.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas the spiritual empty kid says, it's you and me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=591.17,593.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You make me angry, you deserve to die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=593.07,595.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the British observers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=595.56,596.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American school shooters said, they have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=596.98,598.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what she called deadly petulance, deadly petulance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=598.81,602.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense of, how dare you make me feel this way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=602.88,607.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You deserve to die, not just 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culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=676.44,678.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we surround kids with does some at the service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=678.35,681.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't give them the depth, they need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=681.63,683.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to anchor themselves, through the difficulties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=683.9,686.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A guy named Bert Kohler at University of Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=689.238,691.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of his research studies, basically this question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=691.51,695.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why does some 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life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=708.05,710.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and transforms that meaning to something positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=710.37,713.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always want to 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it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=718.13,720.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was on a talk show this fall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=721.67,723.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Queen Latifah talk show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=723.21,725.276"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you probably know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=725.276,726.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Queen Tifah is a big hip hop figure, lovely 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support,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1080.23,1082.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and exaggerated each other's aggressive behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1082.06,1083.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this momentum builds 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game.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1090.94,1092.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first grade teachers to take charge of that process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1092.7,1095.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and research shows that, they do it in first 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1099.52,1102.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always makes me think of my, early","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1102.37,1104.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary school teacher, Mrs. Kerry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1104.83,1106.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See I was a very aggressive, little boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1106.5,1108.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was three, people used to knock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1108.85,1111.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on my mother's door, and complaint I was beating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1111.3,1112.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up their six-year-olds, always kind of an overachiever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1112.91,1116.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, back then, but Mrs. Kerry sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1116.33,1119.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of put a stop to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1119.58,1120.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Mrs. Kerry was this big imposing woman, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1120.427,1123.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was so loving, and caring, and powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1123.16,1127.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, she said, welcome to my class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1127.18,1128.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm here to teach you, to educate you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1128.87,1130.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to civilize you, to love you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1130.85,1132.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But remember, I'm in charge here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1132.08,1134.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember Mrs. Kerry had big hairy arms, giant bosoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1134.14,1139.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mrs. Kerry would hug you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1139.5,1140.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was truly an ambivalent experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1140.38,1142.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1142.442,1144.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But boy, none of that, aggressive peer group stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1144.13,1146.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her room, but it's fascinating how pivotal that can be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1146.68,1151.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know there's a concept for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1151.5,1153.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mentor Yuri bond from, and he used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1153.23,1154.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to call these developmental windows of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1154.303,1157.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That, there are points at which, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1158.36,1160.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things are up for grabs developmentally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1160.55,1162.519"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you act then, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1162.519,1164.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these ecological transitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1164.55,1166.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you called them, like first grade is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1166.37,1168.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like having your first child is another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1168.12,1169.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why these times are so pivotal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1169.72,1171.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the intervention process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1171.82,1173.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1176.26,1177.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You're really saying with all these problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1177.52,1179.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the boys are ruining their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1179.48,1181.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e These problems are boys and their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1182.637,1184.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1184.623,1186.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say the problems are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1186.59,1188.991"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was on a panel recently and somebody said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1188.991,1191.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would you point the finger of blame at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1191.25,1193.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, well, the accumulation of risk model, tells us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1193.28,1196.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that no single factor by itself is pretty important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1196.92,1199.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you need a whole handful of fingers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1199.29,1201.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably save one for yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1201.92,1203.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause almost all of us in some way, contribute to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1203.57,1206.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I would say, for example, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1206.61,1209.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as this temperament plays a role, you get an easy child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1209.083,1213.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The task of being a parent's pretty easy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1213.06,1214.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get a very difficult child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1214.37,1215.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you get an impossible child or schemes turn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1215.99,1218.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most, any parent's gonna fail with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1218.82,1220.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's the promise of his 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itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1238.84,1241.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was that a big effect?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1241.62,1243.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about as big an effect as smoking on 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rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1248.98,1250.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, smoking causes cancer, TV causes aggressive behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1251.53,1256.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, no effect is 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risk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1272.43,1275.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of producing a violent trouble kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1275.87,1278.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But most parents don't do 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children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1284.34,1286.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, a survey showed recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1287.69,1290.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one in four American 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difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1294.79,1296.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It makes it impossible to lead a normal life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1296.55,1298.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that's an awful lot of 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Siege.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1303.94,1305.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just sort of about that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1305.71,1306.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, the challenge of raising difficult children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1306.59,1309.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this socially poisoned world that we live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1309.69,1312.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the socially poisoned world is, is a big part of 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1318.0,1320.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know, there was a time when parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1320.24,1323.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't say I better check my child's room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1323.57,1325.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause he could be building bombs off the internet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1325.35,1327.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, there was a time when, even as a 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1338.63,1339.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would shoot you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1339.463,1340.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, these are, these are changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1341.71,1344.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the social environment, that dramatically affect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1344.14,1347.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the, the task that parents face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1347.42,1350.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I would say, no, I'm not saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1350.51,1351.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all laying in the parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1351.76,1353.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends, you know, what the parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1353.44,1354.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are doing and what else is going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1354.99,1356.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you've got an easy child, living in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1356.34,1358.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a socially healthy, benign community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1358.15,1359.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you still turn out a problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1359.95,1362.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well maybe, you're really doing something wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1362.34,1364.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a book, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1367.16,1367.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it came out last couple of years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1367.993,1369.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Judith Harris called, The Nurture Assumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1369.32,1372.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really, marshals the evidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1372.87,1375.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her point was that, parents don't matter much at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1375.18,1378.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you look at the research, it's 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called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1407.57,1408.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case For nature and nurture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1408.9,1410.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they point out 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contingencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1553.26,1555.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between parents, getting the teachers on board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1555.86,1557.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can often redirect unless it's really being 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grimace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1581.26,1583.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some children, their nervous systems are set up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1583.36,1586.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in such a way that, that's what life is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1586.01,1587.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like basically 24 hours a day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1587.41,1589.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can see what a 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was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1595.36,1596.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did they come back eventually?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1596.25,1598.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say, the basic sort of 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consciousness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1605.11,1607.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which can overcome all kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1607.43,1609.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What about the children who they're saying, more like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1610.465,1613.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(distant chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1613.923,1616.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think it's 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and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1632.149,1635.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bowlby, the British psychiatrist has a story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1635.33,1637.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has mentioned the lost boys,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1637.99,1639.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was once seeing a boy like that at home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1639.12,1642.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his sort of his study at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1642.68,1644.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was called out of the room for a minute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1644.26,1646.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then, remembered he left his 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fire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1650.31,1653.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in a sense maliciously, but much the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1653.19,1655.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just sort of experimentally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1655.58,1657.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, what's it like if you throw a cat in the fire?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1657.07,1659.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a kid might say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1659.46,1660.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happens if you throw cellophane in the fire?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1660.34,1663.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the kid just didn't sort of get it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1663.73,1665.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is a being as opposed to an object.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1665.71,1668.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's such a profound, kind of lack of 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crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1676.53,1678.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's so horrible and dangerous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1678.7,1680.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because, it's that fundamental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1680.19,1682.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like being consciousness blind or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1682.23,1684.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, you know, blindness is a disability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1684.82,1687.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people can find ways to work around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1687.13,1688.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can get a Helen Keller out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1688.98,1690.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I think we have to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1691.87,1693.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a realistic, but not pessimistic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1693.35,1695.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, optimism is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1698.27,1700.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the only things we have going for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1700.53,1702.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it transcends an awful lot of factual reality sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1702.99,1706.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And actually it's interesting, you know, one of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1707.869,1709.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think very interesting studies on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1709.417,1711.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what gets abused kids into this, conduct sort of pattern?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1711.42,1714.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, research done that, that shows that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1716.17,1720.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dodge did this research, that about 35%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1720.06,1723.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of abused kids, end up with conduct disorder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1723.03,1725.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the ones who do, are characterized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1725.2,1727.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by four sort of social maps for consciousness things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1727.69,1730.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, they tend to be oblivious to positive social cues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1730.74,1735.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in most social situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1735.6,1736.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's positive and negative emotional information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1736.94,1739.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of us sort of see both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1739.52,1741.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that keeps us anchored in the middle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1741.35,1743.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's smiling, she's frowning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1743.02,1744.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This one's warm, this one's cold.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1744.97,1746.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see both and it keeps you anchored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1746.73,1749.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These kids don't see the positive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1749.35,1751.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are hypersensitive to the negative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1751.63,1753.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you can see how that pushes them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1753.8,1755.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a more and more consistently negative view of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1755.24,1758.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some of us who were kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1758.62,1759.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pollyanna-ish who only see the positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1759.9,1761.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is how I get through the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1763.21,1764.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just block out all the negative stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1765.96,1767.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I only see the positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1767.65,1768.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I count on my wife to see the negative stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1768.66,1770.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you let me know about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1770.27,1772.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But these kids only see the negative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1772.2,1774.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three, they have developed a repertoire of behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1774.17,1778.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has loaded up almost exclusively to aggression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1778.69,1781.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when frustrated, challenged, afraid, angry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1782.66,1785.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever it is, the only tool they have is aggression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1785.16,1788.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like they have a roadmap that only has North on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1788.19,1791.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Imagine we're sitting here, we're in Ames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1791.64,1793.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, what direction do we go to get to, gosh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1795.187,1797.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's North of Iowa, Minnesota, what direction?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1797.54,1800.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Minnesota, North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1800.65,1802.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, but this kid, you say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1802.09,1803.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what direction would you go to get to Nebraska?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1803.6,1806.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he goes North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1806.64,1808.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what direction would you go to get Texas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1808.2,1809.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1809.76,1811.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what direction to go to Ohio?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1811.13,1813.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1813.07,1814.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the point is only one direction to aggression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1814.92,1817.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fourth thing that Dodge found,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1817.17,1819.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that differentiate these kids was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1819.19,1820.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have developed the conclusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1820.9,1822.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that aggression is successful, in social situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1822.61,1826.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've observed that this works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1827.29,1829.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so this is how, you know, an early risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1830.17,1834.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of abuse gets translated into a later serious problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1834.12,1837.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if you're abused, and you don't develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1837.34,1839.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those four ways of looking at the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1839.27,1841.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're at no greater risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1841.08,1842.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of conduct disorder than non abuse kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1842.29,1845.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course it 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kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1848.12,1849.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is help them see the positive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1849.4,1850.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Show them their alternatives to 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Data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1894.58,1899.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, Data is like this, he doesn't get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1900.57,1903.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's formed the intellectual 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had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1952.482,1955.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my life in war movies, playing army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1955.247,1957.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the backyard, versus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1957.16,1959.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the modern day violence that we have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1959.12,1961.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the media and, a first person shooter video 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things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1993.36,1995.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are almost mild by contemporary standards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=1995.62,1998.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's a growing sense 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who,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2031.42,2034.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were showing signs of trauma from watching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2034.32,2036.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, Friday the 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out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2058.2,2059.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you said the first person video games.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2059.975,2062.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the history to that is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2062.1,2063.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is really kind of disturbing, throughout history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2063.35,2066.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the biggest problem armies have always faced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2066.24,2068.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that most soldiers won't try to kill the enemy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2068.67,2071.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over and over again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2071.99,2072.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And studies show, you send an army into battle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2072.823,2074.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say fire at the enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2074.53,2075.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 80% of the soldiers won't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2075.86,2078.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They pretend to shoot at the enemy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2078.26,2080.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They shoot in the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2080.01,2081.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They shoot above them, they go 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cleanse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2106.67,2108.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the British and the Argentinians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2108.04,2109.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the British, British beat the 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adequate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2167.17,2170.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or think about the Diallo case in New York city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2171.669,2173.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five police officers opened up against,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2173.62,2175.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one unarmed guy, at close range.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2175.618,2177.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They fire 41 times and hit him 19 times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2177.27,2181.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this 15 year old kid, with one day of practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2181.08,2183.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the pistol walks in and goes eight for eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2183.51,2185.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five of them in the head or the upper chest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2185.35,2188.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way he did it was very 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firing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2193.58,2194.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at them until they fall over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2194.9,2196.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't do that one bullet per 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methodical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2201.37,2203.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did he get so good?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2203.37,2204.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thousands of hours of practice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2204.91,2206.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a point shoot video game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2206.39,2207.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which trained him emotionally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2207.98,2210.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physiologically how to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2210.44,2212.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the point isn't that, the game makes you a killer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2212.96,2215.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because almost every kid who plays this game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2215.58,2217.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will never become a killer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2217.06,2218.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the point is, it gets you ready.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2218.37,2220.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was talking with Colin Powell about this recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2220.8,2222.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was saying, look in the army, and say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2222.96,2224.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know when we train the soldiers like 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weapon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2232.81,2235.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These kids are getting the, liberation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2235.41,2237.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the inhibition without the compensating factor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2237.47,2240.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it comes in fact to be quite powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2241.338,2243.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, American soldiers in Vietnam, who came back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2243.0,2246.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had lower homicide rates, than men who didn't serve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2246.39,2249.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In part because although 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the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2254.019,2256.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the discipline about the use of the weapon stuck with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2256.06,2259.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these kids don't have that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2260.84,2262.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's very, very scary because it's like saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2262.57,2264.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alright, how's this for a social intervention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2264.67,2267.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's get, you know, every teenage boy in America, ready","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2267.62,2270.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to kill somebody if he wants to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2270.42,2272.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why would you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2273.08,2274.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What else, people make money on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2274.28,2275.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's fun, it is fun if you're a boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2275.59,2278.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tried playing area 51 a couple of times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2278.58,2280.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was great fun, but I won't do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2280.91,2283.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I don't want to take the cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2283.56,2285.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this inhibiting that, but you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2285.26,2287.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's easy for a decrepit old 54 year old guy to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2287.82,2291.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but 16 year old kid, we need to protect them from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2291.04,2293.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that coupled with the TV, coupled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2293.58,2295.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the media violence, coupled with the record violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2295.43,2297.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this creates a vulnerability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2297.81,2299.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put it in the hands of psychologically vulnerable kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2299.6,2303.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then make guns available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2303.74,2306.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, why are we surprised?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2306.03,2308.591"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2308.591,2309.962"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's amazing there isn't more of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2309.962,2312.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alright, that was the last I was told.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2312.411,2313.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the last question I've got to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2313.792,2314.799"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get Des Moines eventually here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2314.799,2316.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got a reception here with punch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2316.775,2318.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(distant chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=2318.706,2321.539"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28471/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/471/original/AV204763_Lost_Boys_b.vtt?1622671589","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/471/original/AV204763_Lost_Boys_b.vtt?1622671589"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28472","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204763_Lost_Boys_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421/transcript/28472/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- If there was an illness to get, he got he didn't sleep through the night. You know, he cried easily, difficult to sooth, projectile vomiting, you know, this was a difficult time. Now the importance of this, is that temperament is not destiny, but it sets the terms of engagement. The classic research by Thomas in chess pointed out. For example, that among temperamentally, easy babies only 10% had significant adjustment problems by elementary school. If you're the parent of an easy baby, an easy child, life looks good. You wake up every morning thinking what new evidence of my competence and successful I see today. Oh, good, it's teacher conference day. I love teacher conference day. Mrs. Jones, it's such a pleasure having your child in my class, thank you. Because, I'm such a good parent. Among difficult babies, 70% had significant adjustment problems by elementary school, if you're the parent of a difficult child life looks very different. It's more like waking up, what is it gonna be today? You know, oh my God, it's teacher conference day. Mrs. Jones, I want to talk to you about your son. Oh God. Well the point is, not to temperament is destiny, but it sets the terms of engagement. And the more recent work on temperament really reflects that. Stanley Greenspan wrote a book called The Challenging Child. Which is about, different packages of temperaments which are challenging. And he tells you, how to succeed with each. That you're not, passive and helpless in the face of these challenges, you can adapt, my difficult baby is now a pretty successful 24 year old young man. If you get to know him, you can still see the temperamental, themes are there. He still is not a happy go lucky 24 year old. He takes things very hard. He takes a lot of, kind of you know, keeping afloat, you know he hurt his foot last year for three months you had, you would think the world had come to an end. His sister had surgery on her arm. And didn't tell me about it for two days. No, I mean this. So you see these, you know, compensations but the point is you can get through the challenge. 'Cause some kids may be so difficult that any normal person will fail with them. Ross Greene has a book called the, The Explosive Child. About children who has so temperamentally difficult, than almost any normal family, cannot manage them effectively, and these kids disproportionately end up in residential facilities, because they drive people crazy. Because the world is so aversive to them. They have a terrible time getting through the day. Now temperament may even play a part in, in violence and aggression. Not that there's some inborn trait for aggression, but certain temperamental packages, may make you more fertile ground for learning aggression. If your culture teaches you to. For example, some kids, particularly boys are inclined to what is called rough and tumble play. The rough and tumble play is not aggression. It's a kind of an affinity for crashing into things. Put a bunch of little boys here, and a bunch of little girls there, and by large will happen, as we go about our business. Soon the boys start rocking in their chairs, and somebody will crash over backwards. They'll knock the water over. This is not aggression but, this kind of affinity for rough and tumble play, is a much more fertile climate in which to learn aggression, if your culture teaches you. By adolescents, what may have been a small difference is now magnified. You know, put a bunch of high school boys over here and a bunch of high school girls over there. And let's bring in a coach, coach says alright, who'd like to run into that wall? Most of the boys say, yep coach, I'm ready, I'm ready, let me run into that wall. Most of the girls sit there thinking, why would somebody wanna run into a wall? Now this is not to say that, all the boys wanna run into the wall. Some boys are thinking, ooh, running into the wall. I don't wanna do that. But, the culture may make them say, alright but I better raise my hand. 'Cause people don't wanna think, I'm a wimp or a pussy, and some of the girls, are thinking, I'd love to run into that wall, but it wouldn't be lady like. Chris, one sort of progress we've made culturally, is now, some of those girls can say, yeah, let me hit that wall coach. And some of the boys can say, no thank you. And it won't be as stigmatized as it was 40 years ago. But, that may also be one reason why, we are seeing, a significant increase in seriously violent behavior by girls. Those victimized angry, full of rage girls, are now much more empowered, and enabled to act out, in a way that, they weren't 40 years ago. There's no such thing as a free lunch. The temperament, understanding this is important. You know, what's very important and understanding, somebody like Dylan Klebold, one of the school shooters, in Littleton, Colorado. Now it's pretty easy, people don't have a hard time seeing, why some kid who was mercilessly abused and tortured, was deprived, and exploited and rejected become, so angry, becomes an aggressive, violent kid. And probably 90% of kids who kill, 70 to 90% of the kids I interviewed in prisons, or in courtrooms are like that. You know, they're mad as hell at the world early on. And you not surprised why? Well, these kids once said to me, says at age eight, I went to war against the world. And now at 15, I'm sitting there interviewing him. He's committed a double murder. But what about the 10% of kids, who don't come from this background, at the abuse and deprivation and rejection, and all that. Who come from nice families, good parents, somebody like Dylan Klebold. The only way that I can begin to understand this, they don't claim to understand fully. I don't think anybody does, is that, these are very sensitive, temperamentally more, temperamentally vulnerable kids, who are growing up in very supportive families. Boy like Dylan, I mean, I know his parents. They're wonderful people. They're loving, kind, concerned, involved intelligent people, but they had this very, very sensitive vulnerable kid, who in effect, they came up kept afloat, all those years. Through their Herculean efforts to be wonderful parents. It's like, to give them a little life jacket that keeps them afloat all through childhood. But in adolescence, when he gets out of on his own out there, he can't take it. He can't take the bullying in school. He can't take the difficulty, he can't take the poisonous culture, and he succumbs to it. And his sensitivity, and vulnerability becomes this warped person. And in his case, he's so clever. He can keep it secret from his parents, kind of secret life. Think of it this way. Almost guarantee that if Dylan Klebold had been born, to a poor single parent, minority parent, living in the inner city housing project. You would have seen the damage by the time he was five. Like most of this kids, who end up as killers. You would have seen by five or six, that he was in deep trouble, but he was kept afloat. So, temperament is very important in all of this. The last concept I'll introduce, is the concept of spirituality. The idea that, we need to understand that human beings are not simply animals, with complicated brains, that we are spiritual beings, and we have spiritual needs. And we know, human beings have physical needs. If you don't meet some of these physical needs, you get worked physical development. If you don't give them the vitamins, or the calories they need you get distortions of physical development. We know that children have psychological needs. For example, the need for acceptance. An anthropologist named Ronald Rohner, studied rejection in 118 cultures around the world. We found in every culture, kids who are rejected, turn out badly, so much so that he called rejection a psychological malignancy, a psychological cancer. And this is universal. So, he's saying it's a fundamental psychological need to be accepted. And if you don't get accepted, you get warped. Well, I think the, the third part of that is, that human beings have spiritual needs. We have a need to, have a sense that we live in a meaningful universe, and that we participated in that. And there's something more than just getting up, going to the mall, going to the bathroom, eating and going to bed. That, there is a dimension to human experience beyond that. I would say of all the things, that I've observed in kids I've interviewed, who have been killers. Spiritual emptiness, is maybe the most common. And spiritual emptiness, in this social context that we live in, is particularly dangerous. Why? Well, for three reasons. One, a spiritually empty kid, has a kind of hole in his heart. He craves some meaning. And if you can't have the spiritual positive meaning, you'll take the dark side of the culture instead. A study in Texas found that 15%, of the kids in Texas prisons said that, Satanism was their structure of meaning. If you're out there, with a hole in your heart, nature, pours a vacuum and Marilyn Manson is ready to step in. And there's a tremendous cultural issue here, about the dark side of the culture, giving meaning albeit demonic and negative, to kids who are otherwise, sort of struggling to find some meaning. A lot of the school shooters, you know have Marilyn Manson lyrics on their wall. They wear Marilyn Manson rings. They got Marilyn Manson T-shirts. This is their structure of meaning, demonic book too. A guy once said to a friend of mine in prison, I'd rather be wanted for murder, than not be wanted at all. And there's a lot of truth to that too. Everybody's gotta have something. The second reason why, spiritual emptiness is so dangerous in our context, is that a spiritually empty kid doesn't naturally come to a sense of limits. Whereas the spiritually grounded kid, is much more likely to have a sort of, sort of practical reference for life in the sense of, there's more than just you and me here to, you know, to contend with and making decisions. Whereas the spiritual empty kid says, it's you and me. You make me angry, you deserve to die. One of the British observers, of the American school shooters said, they have what she called deadly petulance, deadly petulance in the sense of, how dare you make me feel this way? You deserve to die, not just you, but the whole school deserves to die. Whereas a spiritually grounded kid can say, you know I feel really angry about it, but there are things you don't do. Because it would violate this kind of ethic. This universal ethic. The third reason is, a spiritually grounded kid has a kind of, emotional place to stand. When he gets sad. A spiritually empty kid, can go into emotional free fall. A spiritually grounded kid can say, I may feel personally lousy, but at least I know I live in a meaningful universe. A spiritually empty kid, I feel lousy. That's all there is, is how I feel. And down you go, though research by Andrew Weaver, and others has shown that, kids who are involved in spiritually positive activities, of a religious or some other nature, are indeed to some degree buffered from social pathologies that we're concerned about. This of course, is a very tough issue for us as a culture. Because it has all kinds of overtones of questions, and it's short, it provoked debate of various types. But I think that, you can look around and say that, there was so many ways in which the sort of, shallow materialistic culture that we surround kids with does some at the service, doesn't give them the depth, they need to anchor themselves, through the difficulties. A guy named Bert Kohler at University of Chicago. And some of his research studies, basically this question. Why does some people, with lousy early lives develop good later lives? While other people would lousy early lives, develop lousy later lives. And he says, it's mainly because some kids, some people develop, a story of their life that gives meaning to their lousy early life, and transforms that meaning to something positive. They always want to ask, what are the cultural resources, kids have to make sense of their life and to give direction to it? I was on a talk show this fall, The Queen Latifah talk show. and you probably know, Queen Tifah is a big hip hop figure, lovely person. The other guest that day was LL cool J. An even bigger hip hop figure. Now LL cool J is kind of your, you know his public persona is your classic kind of thug, you know but he's actually a very bright articulate guy. He used the word epiphany correctly, in talking about that very impressive. But he said something that, I thought was just a 100% wrong. He says, well, I'd say to the kids, you know, keep the violence on the CD, not in the streets. It doesn't work that way, particularly for vulnerable, meaning hungry kids. It doesn't work that way. It becomes a, you know, an explanation for life. It infects and contaminates and poisons, and of course, all the dark side of the culture does that, particularly when kids need some kind of deeper, more substantial resources to draw upon. I met a woman once who told me, when she was 14 she was within three days of killing herself. She said, her life seemed totally worthless. She had been sexually abused. She was physically disabled. She had bad skin, she was poor. You know, she said she was stupid. She was ready to kill herself. And then her librarian, gave her a copy of Harriet Tubman's biography. She says, I read this book, and here's this woman, who's life was even crappier than mine, but she made something of herself. So she said, that gave me a concrete idea of how to become a bigger, better person. And now 25 years later, she was a large person in every spiritual sense of the word. When I go and talk with guys, who have been sentenced to life imprisonment or on death row, it's pretty clear. They fall, they tend to fall into two groups, either become savages and barbarians, or they become monks. Basically the two paths, the guys who say I may be physically in prison, but my spiritual and intellectual life is not over, are the ones who become large human beings. The ones who say, I'm never going to the mall again, become savage barbarians. I interviewed one guy who was on death row. The whole conversation was about Play-Doh. This is a kid who would probably, never read a book until he was 19 in prison. But somebody got hooked up with platelets republic. And we had this long discussion. Those of you who know your Play-Doh about the allegory of the cave. When you remember this, you know, what the shadows and what is real. And this really opened up his eyes to life. But a shame he has to wait until he's, on death row for a murder committed when he was 19. But it speaks to the fact that, we're not doing enough to enrich the deep culture of kids. Most of the television we show and watch, you know it's so shallow in it's cultural resources. The music often is, the reading is and it's, it's tolerable if your life is okay, and you don't have many risk factors. But if you start loading up the risk factors, the importance of these deep cultural resources, grows and grows and grows, and it may be literally the difference between life and death. So you put all this together, is what I've tried to do in lost boys. To try to understand, how it is that boys get lost to themselves. And to us, the role of trauma in their lives. The role of overwhelming accumulation of risk. The role of vulnerable sense of temperaments, that can't take it. One of my students, Ellen Delara did a study of school safety, and she said teenagers in high school, identified for her as one of the single most important attributes for getting through school, was the ability to take it. By which they meant that, you can go to school and, you know if bad things happen, if people bully you, you get rejected whatever it is, that you can take it without losing it. And kids like Dylan, are deficient in their ability to take it, temperamentally. And in this kind of culture, it makes it very dangerous. So, we go back to where we started. At all of these individual developmental pathways, and trends, take their significance in the larger culture. That if Dylan and Eric had been growing up in Canada, they would have still been troubled, angry, sensitive boys but I'm almost sure they wouldn't have been killers. If they had been growing up in my high school, 35 years ago they would have been troubled, angry, weird kids but they would not have been killers. And that really imposes upon us, the importance of saying that all that we do individually, with kids as parents or as teachers or some other kind of professional, always has to be complimented and augmented by what we do, as citizens and taking care of the larger culture. It's quality, it's steps, it's spiritual grounding. Thank you. Alright brave hearty souls, We have some time for questions, and feeble attempts at answers before the, cookies My bludgeoned, you into silence, or are there questions? Yes, sir. Her name is Ellen Delara, D E L A R A. She's at Cornell University actually in the same address as mine, the family life development center. If you have any trouble reaching her, reach me and I'll put you in touch, it's not published yet. Very, very interesting stuff. One of the things I neglected to mention that, slipped my mind is, I think it's kind of a fascinating thing. Is the pivotal role, of first grade teachers in this whole process, research of Sheppard Kellam, John Hopkins University showed that, if an aggressive boy walks into first grade, and finds a weak teacher, who allows a chaotic classroom. By sixth grade, that boy can be 20 times more aggressive than if you'd walked into first grade, and found a strong teacher, who created an orderly classroom. Because Kellam found that, in the weak teacher's room, the aggressive boys form, into aggressive peer groups and they reinforce in support, and exaggerated each other's aggressive behavior. And this momentum builds up. Whereas in the weak, in a strong teacher's room, that doesn't happen. So he developed an intervention called, the good behavior game. The first grade teachers to take charge of that process, and research shows that, they do it in first grade. The aggressive boys are much less aggressive by sixth grade, than they would have been without it. They always makes me think of my, early elementary school teacher, Mrs. Kerry. See I was a very aggressive, little boy when I was three, people used to knock on my mother's door, and complaint I was beating up their six-year-olds, always kind of an overachiever you know, back then, but Mrs. Kerry sort of put a stop to that. And Mrs. Kerry was this big imposing woman, you know, who was so loving, and caring, and powerful. You know, she said, welcome to my class. I'm here to teach you, to educate you, to civilize you, to love you. But remember, I'm in charge here. Remember Mrs. Kerry had big hairy arms, giant bosoms Mrs. Kerry would hug you. It was truly an ambivalent experience. But boy, none of that, aggressive peer group stuff in her room, but it's fascinating how pivotal that can be. I know there's a concept for that. My mentor Yuri bond from, and he used to call these developmental windows of opportunity. That, there are points at which, you know things are up for grabs developmentally. And if you act then, you know, these ecological transitions, as you called them, like first grade is one like having your first child is another. That's why these times are so pivotal in the intervention process. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- You're really saying with all these problems, the boys are ruining their parents.\r\n\r\n- These problems are boys and their parents. I would say, no. I would say the problems are, I was on a panel recently and somebody said, who would you point the finger of blame at? And I said, well, the accumulation of risk model, tells us that no single factor by itself is pretty important. So you need a whole handful of fingers, and probably save one for yourself. 'Cause almost all of us in some way, contribute to this. No, I would say, for example, you know as this temperament plays a role, you get an easy child. The task of being a parent's pretty easy, you get a very difficult child. If you get an impossible child or schemes turn, most, any parent's gonna fail with them. There's the promise of his temperament. There is, there is this social poisons, around that affect the consequence. The American Psychological Association, for example have put all the research on TV, and says that based on the research, TV accounts for about 10% of aggressive behavior by itself, and was that a big effect? It's about as big an effect as smoking on cancer. Smoking counts for about 10%, of the variation in cancer rate. Well, smoking causes cancer, TV causes aggressive behavior. But, no effect is big. And the effect of parents is significant, but, but variable in some situations it's more salient than others. A parent who abuses and beats, and rejects and deprives a child, you could say, yeah, there's a pretty clear case that, that parent is dramatically increasing the risk, of producing a violent trouble kid. But most parents don't do that. What parents may do, is they may be inept in responding to challenging children, but, a survey showed recently that one in four American parents, in the survey said, they have at least one child at home who was so difficult. It makes it impossible to lead a normal life. So, that's an awful lot of parents. We have a new book coming out in September, called Parents Under Siege. It's just sort of about that, that, the challenge of raising difficult children in this socially poisoned world that we live in. And the socially poisoned world is, is a big part of it. You know, those, I mean, most, a lot of you are too young, to have appreciation for some of this. But you know, there was a time when parents didn't say I better check my child's room, 'cause he could be building bombs off the internet. I mean, there was a time when, even as a teenager if you provoked the most aggressive kid in your school it wouldn't occur to you. He would shoot you. I mean, these are, these are changes in the social environment, that dramatically affect the, the task that parents face. So I would say, no, I'm not saying it's all laying in the parents. It depends, you know, what the parents are doing and what else is going on. If you've got an easy child, living in a socially healthy, benign community and you still turn out a problem, well maybe, you're really doing something wrong. There's a book, you know, it came out last couple of years ago by Judith Harris called, The Nurture Assumption that really, marshals the evidence. Her point was that, parents don't matter much at all. And if you look at the research, it's basically, you know, what parents do has very little effect on things like smoking, drinking and all the rest of it. Her view was that it was almost entirely peers, and temperamental sort of biological things. If you're interested in that, by the way there have been, very effective sort of realistic, reasonable rebuttal to that, published in the American psychologist. February, 2000, the first author is Andrew Collins University of Minnesota called, the case For nature and nurture. And they point out that, you know, simple models overestimate the influence of parents, but that Judith Harris, underestimates the influence of parents, and that in certain contexts for certain variables, the influence is very large, for others it's much smaller, and it's complicated, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Basically experience, having them coming back from that breakdown considering, that by age five, they're so violent that, they can't function in a school or at home study.\r\n\r\n- Well, you know, some of those kids, by that five that seriously afflicted, you know, residential programs, may be the only way to stabilize it because, there's too many things going on at once. And so that may be one thing. There are intervention strategies. That one is called multisystemic therapy. Which is very effective, even with older kids where you have these, seemingly insurmountable problems but in multisystemic therapy, you work with the parents, the kids, the neighbors, the relatives the teacher at school, the kids in the neighborhood. So you open, mobilize the whole environment to try to redirect a kid, therapeutic foster care sometimes can have some of that effect, 'cause you kind of, isolate the kids from those influences with two, trained highly motivated foster parents who really, you know have a team of people to work on. So, the longer you wait, the harder it gets, the more multiple the kids, the problems are, the more difficult it gets. I think people often in a sense, wait too long. And this, I mentioned, I don't know if I mentioned before, but kids who by age eight or 10 have developed, this chronic pattern of aggression, bad behavior, acting out and violating the rights of others. You know, if a psychiatrist sees them they'll be diagnosed as having conduct disorder. And that's a real heavy load, about 30% of kids who have that diagnosis by age 10, end up with serious violent delinquents. But even, there in some neighborhoods it's only 15% become serious violent delinquents and other neighborhoods at 60%. The context has an awful lot to do, with what the outcome of that will be. Now dealing with those kids, gets more and more difficult. The older they get, prior to age eight it's still much more malleable, and through changing what the parents do, and the contingencies between parents, getting the teachers on board you can often redirect unless it's really being driven, by a very strong internal temperamental sensitivity or vulnerability, then it may require a much more elaborate strategy. There may be medications, to help the child cope with some of the overwhelming nature of the world. I think it's Green, Greenspan who puts it this way. You know, that most everybody reacts. Do you know the, the experience you feel, when somebody rubs their fingernails on a Blackboard, then that makes a grimace. Some children, their nervous systems are set up in such a way that, that's what life is like basically 24 hours a day. And you can see what a challenging, for you to raise such a child as well as to be such a child. The other part of your question was, how did they come back eventually? I would say, the basic sort of slogan would be, consciousness, trumps, develop. That you can develop, a level of consciousness which can overcome all kinds of things.\r\n\r\n- What about the children who they're saying, more like\r\n\r\n- Well, I think it's one of the most disturbing areas of all child development. It's just kind of attachment deficit disorder. Kids don't seem to get it, at all about what, what consciousness is about and, Bowlby, the British psychiatrist has a story that has mentioned the lost boys, that he was once seeing a boy like that at home, in his sort of his study at home. And he was called out of the room for a minute, and then, remembered he left his cat in the room with this boy, so he rushes back to find the boy had thrown the cat in the fire, not in a sense maliciously, but much the way, just sort of experimentally. Oh, what's it like if you throw a cat in the fire? as a kid might say, what happens if you throw cellophane in the fire? That the kid just didn't sort of get it, that this is a being as opposed to an object. And that's such a profound, kind of lack of consciousness that no wonder it takes, if ever it gets recovered it takes long periods of time and drives people crazy. And it's so horrible and dangerous, because, it's that fundamental. It's like being consciousness blind or something. But, you know, blindness is a disability that people can find ways to work around. You can get a Helen Keller out of it. So, I think we have to be in a realistic, but not pessimistic. You know, optimism is one of the only things we have going for us. And it transcends an awful lot of factual reality sometimes. And actually it's interesting, you know, one of the I think very interesting studies on, what gets abused kids into this, conduct sort of pattern? So, research done that, that shows that Dodge did this research, that about 35% of abused kids, end up with conduct disorder. But the ones who do, are characterized by four sort of social maps for consciousness things. One, they tend to be oblivious to positive social cues. And in most social situations there's positive and negative emotional information. Most of us sort of see both. And that keeps us anchored in the middle. She's smiling, she's frowning. This one's warm, this one's cold. And you see both and it keeps you anchored. These kids don't see the positive, and are hypersensitive to the negative. So you can see how that pushes them, to a more and more consistently negative view of the world. There are some of us who were kind of Pollyanna-ish who only see the positive. This is how I get through the day. I just block out all the negative stuff. I only see the positive. I count on my wife to see the negative stuff you let me know about it. But these kids only see the negative. Three, they have developed a repertoire of behaviors which has loaded up almost exclusively to aggression that when frustrated, challenged, afraid, angry whatever it is, the only tool they have is aggression. It's like they have a roadmap that only has North on it. Imagine we're sitting here, we're in Ames you know, what direction do we go to get to, gosh what's North of Iowa, Minnesota, what direction? North Minnesota, North. Okay, but this kid, you say what direction would you go to get to Nebraska? And he goes North. And what direction would you go to get Texas? He goes North. And what direction to go to Ohio? He goes North. To the point is only one direction to aggression. And the fourth thing that Dodge found, that differentiate these kids was, they have developed the conclusion, that aggression is successful, in social situations. They've observed that this works. And so this is how, you know, an early risk of abuse gets translated into a later serious problem, because if you're abused, and you don't develop those four ways of looking at the world, you're at no greater risk of conduct disorder than non abuse kids. And of course it leads to a natural, pathway for intervention. What you gotta do with abuse kids, is help them see the positive. Show them their alternatives to aggression, and don't let aggression succeed, more than most any other kid. You took Joey's lunch. You punched him in the stomach. You give it back, aggression will not succeed here. Now these are much more malleable than, you know, this the attachment deficits, you're talking about. Which may be, so profound that, the positive outcome might be a fit, become autistic. If you saw that New Yorker article, about that woman she's, she's on the faculty somewhere and she's autistic. And she has a PhD, but she says, she has consciousness of you says, I don't get it. You know, like, like those of you who watch Star Trek, you know, what's his name? The, the, the Android, Data. Yeah, Data is like this, he doesn't get it. And he's formed the intellectual idea, about friendship and stuff, but he doesn't feel it. And maybe some of these kids can develop, you know, an awful lot of intervention. A sort of intellectual idea about attachment. This is what I would do, if I felt attachment, I think one more, and then we gotta stop, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Aggressive influence that I had in my life in war movies, playing army in the backyard, versus the modern day violence that we have, in the media and, a first person shooter video games.\r\n\r\n- Very good question. I think one of the distinct elements, of social toxicity, we're facing is this changed quality of the media environment for kids. That the imagery is much more intense, and thus potentially one much more traumatic. Darcy Cantor has a book out, just for the followup study of the effects of traumatic movie experiences, on adults, of childhood experiences. The effect of jaws and some of these other things, which are almost mild by contemporary standards. And there's a growing sense that, these things are capable of traumatizing kids. My first real exposure with that part of it, was when I went to Kuwait, at the end of the Gulf war for the United nations. I was interviewing kids who had witnessed atrocities. And they were experiencing trauma. A year later, a follow-up study found a whole group of Kuwaiti children, showing symptoms of trauma who hadn't been in Kuwait during the war. What had happened was after the war, the Kuwaiti government was showing videotapes, of Iraqi atrocities as political education. And it turned out, it was kicking off traumatic responses in these kids. So when I came back to Chicago, from that visit and started seeing kids who, were showing signs of trauma from watching, you know, Friday the 13th, and a Nightmare on Elm Street, you know I was realizing, this is what you can do when you provide the full sensory array the videotape can do. So that's part of it. And that is traumatic and desensitizing and corrupting. And for kids who are headed down a dark pathway, it becomes a vehicle for solidifying that dark pathway. The second element is it, point out when you said the first person video games. Now the history to that is, is really kind of disturbing, throughout history the biggest problem armies have always faced, is that most soldiers won't try to kill the enemy, over and over again. And studies show, you send an army into battle. You say fire at the enemy. And 80% of the soldiers won't do it. They pretend to shoot at the enemy. They shoot in the ground. They shoot above them, they go bang. They don't really have bullets in their guns. Why? Because they carry with them an inhibition, about killing, that learning to shoot at a target does not break down. So, when the military discovered that they changed the training, from shooting at targets to shooting at human forms. and by now 90% soldiers can go in and shoot at the enemy. First time out, it used to be 20%, now it's 90%. Remember the war in the fall cleanse, the British and the Argentinians, the British, British beat the crap out of the Argentinians on the battlefield. One reason it turned out, was the British soldiers had the modern training. So, 90% of them was shooting at the Argentinians. The Argentinians had the old fashioned training. Only 20% were shooting back. Well, what turns out to be the most efficient technology for doing that, is the point and shoot video game. Which is why the military buys it, it, it, there's something about the repetition, of this physical act of holding the weapon, shooting at the human form or any form on the screen, that breaks down the inhibition, and trains you up to kill. Doesn't make you kill, but it liberates you to kill. So, that's why the case of Michael Carneal, in West Paducah has gotten so much attention. Kid buys a pet, steals a pistol, practices one afternoon, walks into his school, fires eight times hits eight kids, five of them in the head or the upper chest. Now, if you've never fired a pistol, you probably don't appreciate how amazing this is. I was talking with a police chief about this. He said, well, in our police force, we tell our officers if you hit somebody 20% of the time, that's adequate or think about the Diallo case in New York city, five police officers opened up against, one unarmed guy, at close range. They fire 41 times and hit him 19 times, this 15 year old kid, with one day of practice, and the pistol walks in and goes eight for eight, five of them in the head or the upper chest. And the way he did it was very counterintuitive. The natural way to kill people. When you shoot them is to keep firing, at them until they fall over. He didn't do that one bullet per person. The natural thing is to, you know, firing a frenzy. He didn't do that, very methodical. How did he get so good? Thousands of hours of practice, on a point shoot video game, which trained him emotionally, physiologically how to do this. Now, the point isn't that, the game makes you a killer because almost every kid who plays this game, will never become a killer. But the point is, it gets you ready. I was talking with Colin Powell about this recently, he was saying, look in the army, and say we know when we train the soldiers like that, we've created a vulnerability. So in return, we compensate by teaching them, a chain of command and structure of authority, ethic about the use of your weapon. These kids are getting the, liberation from the inhibition without the compensating factor. And it comes in fact to be quite powerful. You know, American soldiers in Vietnam, who came back had lower homicide rates, than men who didn't serve. In part because although they, they committed suicide in high rates. Some of them, they did all kinds of things, but the, the discipline about the use of the weapon stuck with them. And these kids don't have that. And it's very, very scary because it's like saying, alright, how's this for a social intervention. Let's get, you know, every teenage boy in America, ready to kill somebody if he wants to. Why would you do that? What else, people make money on it. And it's fun, it is fun if you're a boy. I tried playing area 51 a couple of times, it was great fun, but I won't do it, because I don't want to take the cost, of this inhibiting that, but you know, that's easy for a decrepit old 54 year old guy to say, but 16 year old kid, we need to protect them from it. So, that coupled with the TV, coupled with the media violence, coupled with the record violence all this creates a vulnerability, and put it in the hands of psychologically vulnerable kids, and then make guns available. You know, why are we surprised? it's amazing there isn't more of it. Alright, that was the last I was told. That was the last question I've got to get Des Moines eventually here. We've got a reception here with punch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43473/file/116421#t=0.0,2323.104"}]}]}]}