{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/pn8x922862/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Hentoff, Nat, The First Amendment"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The First Amendment. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=32.05,33.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Institute on National Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=33.38,35.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very pleased to be here this Monday evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=37.07,40.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to welcome you to our institute which is entitled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=41.26,44.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Bill of Rights, Taking Liberties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=44.97,48.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have a program, and I hope most of you do by now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=49.89,52.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you don't, there are some available at the door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=52.61,55.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It lists all of our all of our speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=56.25,60.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and films for the rest of this week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=60.09,62.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd asked you all to check them out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=62.75,64.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just want to mention that tomorrow's program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=64.33,68.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"includes a film at noon in the Pioneer Room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=68.38,72.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"Anatomy of a Murder\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=72.47,75.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow at three o'clock, Attorney Roxanne and Coleman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=75.78,79.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be speaking on the Rights of the Accused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=79.77,83.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tomorrow evening in Fisher Theater,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=83.44,87.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a talk by Ramsey Clark,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=87.5,90.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Future of Freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=90.18,91.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an explanation of future threats to freedom in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=91.75,96.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think, well, yes, that's tomorrow's program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=99.6,104.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll leave it at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=109.55,110.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like now to officially introduce you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=111.93,114.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tonight's speech, which is entitled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=114.69,117.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The First Amendment and Endangered Species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=117.857,120.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the Burger Court\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=120.7,122.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're very pleased to have a renowned journalist here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=122.46,126.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to address us tonight in this topic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=126.4,128.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our speaker, Nat Hentoff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=129.56,131.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is staff writer for \"The New 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University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=153.19,155.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has done graduate work at Harvard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=155.25,157.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as served as a Fulbright fellow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=157.99,161.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He also has written a number of books on a range of topics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=161.63,166.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including many on one of his major interests, which is jazz,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=166.12,170.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he has also been a reporter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=170.63,173.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a radio commentator in fields of public 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tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=195.21,196.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"State Secrets and Police Surveillance in America.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=196.99,200.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's presently is engaged heavily in writing articles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=200.75,205.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the AMS, Abscam trials and Abscam experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=205.12,210.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'd like to welcome with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=210.87,213.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our speaker tonight, Nat Hentoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=213.69,216.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=217.097,220.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I also organize unions wherever I can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=224.724,227.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=232.34,235.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for questions and arguments and denunciations of the speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=235.46,240.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the robustly disputatious tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=241.15,243.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=243.67,244.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a slight error in the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=245.77,248.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title here reads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=250.22,251.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a slight I mean, in the sense that the difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=251.44,253.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between a period and a question mark,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=253.87,256.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, that can be more than slight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=256.06,258.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reads \"The First Amendment and Endangered Species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=258.7,261.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under the Burger Court\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=261.03,262.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if that were my thesis, which it is not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=262.72,265.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There should have been a question mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=265.83,268.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think it's simplistic to discuss the Burger Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=268.06,273.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other court by the name of its chief justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=273.82,276.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Warren Court it's true in some areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=277.42,279.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the rights of suspects, the rights of defendants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=279.52,282.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a fairly cohesive unit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=282.84,284.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Burger Court is not, it is so not cohesive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=284.74,289.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is a considerable question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=289.67,291.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to whether except in name only,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=291.13,294.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the majority of the justices would even regard him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=294.0,296.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the chief justice in terms of learning and authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=296.23,300.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, it is also incorrect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=301.269,305.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thereby confusing to posit the notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=305.41,309.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Burger Court is invariably pervasively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=309.56,312.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an enemy of the First Amendment, it has not been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=312.95,316.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, on the First Amendment alone, its members,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=316.03,318.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the Chief Justice have gone in various directions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=318.41,321.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I'm about to show you at one point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=321.77,323.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they went in so many different directions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=323.42,324.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they bumped into each other, to general confusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=324.75,327.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I plan to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=329.63,330.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of some kind of catalogic chronology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=330.49,334.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Burger Court and the First Amendment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=334.19,336.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to focus first on a couple of decisions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=336.18,338.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have indeed affirmed First Amendment rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=339.36,342.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one, as a matter of fact, has gone beyond that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=342.57,346.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create, for the first time a new constitutional right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=346.49,350.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the press, and thereby for all of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=350.15,352.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as we all ritualistically, say, in my profession,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=352.35,354.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We only exist to further the people's right to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=354.847,358.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get our annual increments according to the union.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=358.92,361.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I'll indicate some of the areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=365.12,368.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one field in particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=369.57,371.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that to me, and this is a subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=372.61,374.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is not often discussed that at sessions like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=374.77,377.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think is now absent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=380.29,383.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's gonna happen with Strom Thurmond and Orrin Hatch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=383.01,385.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those yo yos in the Senate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=385.72,387.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are on the Senate Judiciary Committee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=387.05,388.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absent that for the time being until Reagan's election,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=388.76,393.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at any rate was, I think, the most dangerous threat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=393.55,396.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your right to read and to listen to, and to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=397.94,402.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the full scope of what reporters and editors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=404.61,407.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even publishers, when they show up, wanna show you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=407.16,411.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the law of libel, the law of defamation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=411.5,414.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the Burger Court has done a great deal to strengthen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=414.73,417.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there I think indeed, is its position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=419.724,422.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an enemy of the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=422.51,424.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let me begin with a couple of the good things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=424.52,427.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first was the decision that came down in 1974.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=429.52,433.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a terribly important decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=436.03,437.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, especially now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=437.61,439.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially now, in view of the national mood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=440.19,443.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insofar as anyone can every divine that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=443.1,445.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean for the time being the Moral Majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=445.94,449.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those other folk who think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=449.48,450.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have been validated by the ascendancy of Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=450.93,453.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, people of...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=454.52,456.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Generally are people of intelligence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=456.29,458.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some sensitivity to freedom to Liberty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=458.89,462.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of thought and of a conscience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=462.16,464.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but nonetheless have very strong feelings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=464.18,466.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about certain excesses, indeed dangerous excesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=467.89,471.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the press and what ought to be done about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=471.05,474.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't much place trust in polls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=474.14,477.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since I know some of the people who make their bread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=479.38,481.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm taking these balls, and what they do to make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=481.15,484.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, there is one organization that I have some faith in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=484.64,489.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's run by a guy I went to school with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=489.23,491.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more to the point played in a bandwidth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=491.13,493.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I have some notion of his character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=493.67,496.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it's a pretty good character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=496.74,498.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's Daniel Yankelovich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=498.5,499.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who usually is bracketed with \"The New York Times\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=501.07,503.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and \"CBS\" and things like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=503.23,504.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he also runs a thing called \"Public Agenda Foundation\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=504.58,508.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And last year, they conducted a fairly comprehensive poll","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=508.92,512.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the public's reaction to the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=512.15,515.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while the majority of those polled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=518.0,520.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were thank God opposed to government censorship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=521.8,524.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very strong majority, very, were very much in favor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=525.98,530.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mandated fairness in the printed press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=531.8,535.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very much like mandated fairness on television and radio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=536.33,539.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the Fairness Doctrine and equal time rule et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=539.43,543.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find that very chilling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=543.45,544.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, even this court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=546.8,548.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in its worst anti First Amendment state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=549.6,553.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not I think, going to bow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=553.53,555.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this kind of really denotative ignorance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=555.4,559.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what the First Amendment is all about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=559.0,560.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we come down to this, this case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=560.55,562.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many of you have heard this is 1974?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=562.62,565.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the chief justice, by the way, wrote the decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=565.5,568.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a clerk there wrote the decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=568.48,570.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many of you have heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=571.397,572.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Miami Herald Publishing Company versus Tornillo?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=572.47,575.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's better than most. (chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=576.99,579.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another of my obsessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=579.55,580.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens to the Bill of Rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=580.86,582.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time somebody has gone to school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=582.02,583.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not heard anything about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=583.51,585.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starting with elementary school all through graduate school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=585.55,588.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tornillo was a union of Teachers' Union Official in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=588.37,592.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was running in 1972 for the Democratic nomination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=592.95,596.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the House of Representatives in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=596.88,599.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on the eve of the election,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=599.55,601.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the biggest paper in Florida, \"The Miami Herald\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=601.5,605.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"runs an editorial saying that Tornillo is a czar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=605.71,608.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a law breaker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=608.86,610.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involved in illegal acts against the public trust.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=610.73,613.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second editorial published only five days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=614.8,617.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said eve it should have been about a week before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=617.48,619.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But five days before the election, same newspaper writes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=619.56,623.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Give him public office as Pat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=623.437,625.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he will no doubt live by the golden rule.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=625.53,628.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That translation reads that has more gold and more rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=628.47,631.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So not very pithy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=632.67,633.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the deadlines, these editorial writers are under.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=633.74,638.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=641.62,644.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going back to 1913, which said that a newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=644.71,649.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to give free reply space, very much like equal time role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=649.44,654.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a fairly (indistinct) to any candidate for office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=654.6,657.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom the paper had attacked with regard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=657.4,659.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his personal character or his official record.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=659.9,662.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tornillo said, \"That's what the law says give me the space.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=663.67,666.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The \"Miami Herald\" says something about the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=666.23,669.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Florida Supreme Court six to one says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=669.53,671.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Nevermind, the First Amendment.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=671.457,672.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The law says, \"Write a reply, give him the 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Herald\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=679.77,682.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were all the major wire services, news organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=682.47,686.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supporting Mr. Tornillo, also not surprisingly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=686.07,688.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Richard M. Nixon, John McClellan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=688.93,691.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then in the Senate now God knows where.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=691.97,694.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if Tornillo won, McClellan 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Senate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=702.0,704.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the lawyers for Tornillo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=704.02,706.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a man who had devoted an awful lot of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=707.8,711.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the years to developing a very sophisticated rationale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=712.81,717.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the notion which is not...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=718.11,721.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's in some respects, unassailable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=722.01,724.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except on constitutional grounds, the notion is simply this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=724.08,727.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"When the Constitution was ratified,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=727.857,730.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and before that proposed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=730.07,732.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't so hard to start a newspaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=732.19,734.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were broadsides if you didn't want to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=734.62,736.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanted to start a regular newspaper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=736.77,738.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was still not outside the economic possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=740.55,744.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of many of the people in the colonies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=744.3,745.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or some of the people in the colonies.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=745.97,747.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, this is not the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=747.63,749.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concentration of ownership is palpable evident.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=750.55,753.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But two years ago, some of us in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=754.82,757.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were trying and a burst of romanticism to price,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=758.37,762.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it would cost us just startup costs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=762.4,764.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one year first year costs for an","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=764.53,766.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Alternative Weekly\" in New York City,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=766.867,769.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of an alternative to the \"Alternative 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dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=776.0,778.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're still only \"Alternative Weekly\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=778.37,780.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no question that one of the key 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accidental.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=800.78,802.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you decide to write a letter to the editor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=802.86,804.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you decide to answer an 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feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=813.76,817.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for at least mandated reply on the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=817.25,819.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Supreme Court by an eight to nothing decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=822.04,826.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overturned the Florida Supreme Court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=827.96,829.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said that Tornillo did not have a right of reply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=829.75,833.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=833.32,834.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Warren Burger pointed out 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communication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=847.82,849.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the present situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=849.91,851.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was concentration of control of medium.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=851.39,854.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonetheless, if you're gonna have a mandated access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=854.47,859.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an enforced right of reply, who's gonna do the enforcing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=860.6,864.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state, The State of Florida, The State of Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=866.45,870.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The State, The 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harmful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=897.27,900.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the mandated right of reply isn't enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=902.881,905.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, this follows inexorably,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=905.75,907.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once the state has this kind of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=907.59,909.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that you really have to shut down certain 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public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=913.61,916.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why and how you now get in a number of cities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=916.01,920.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women Against Pornography, Women Against Violence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=920.2,924.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deciding that certain kinds of materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=924.2,926.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should not be shown, should not be printed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=926.42,928.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You now get in the last 11 months, 12 months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=929.66,934.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in various cities, blacks, Chinese, Hispanics, homosexuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=934.76,939.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agitating in the courts and on the streets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=942.12,944.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the courts is what concerns me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=944.44,945.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the streets is First Amendment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=945.86,948.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to shut down movies, movies being filmed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=948.15,951.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're too dangerous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=951.08,953.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, Tornillo did not succeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=953.65,956.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I say, I doubt if this avenue of mandated access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=957.29,961.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will ever persevere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=961.34,963.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I must say I as an aside from as a journalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=963.74,966.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as a kind of a First Amendment nut,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=966.56,968.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel a certain amount of gratitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=968.83,970.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Burger Court for that decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=970.42,972.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now another not only valuable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=973.69,978.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but potentially very valuable decision by the court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=978.21,981.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the one that establishes or seems to establish...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=982.54,986.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well no, on a narrow basis, there's no question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=986.44,989.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this decision establishes for the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=989.79,992.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new constitutional right for the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=992.85,994.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How broad that right is as a matter now of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=994.93,997.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not so much of debate but as of Talmudic prophecy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=997.53,1001.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Let's see what they do next time.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1001.627,1004.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This decision is the one on called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1004.12,1006.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Richmond Newspapers versus Virginia.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1006.627,1009.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many have you heard of that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1009.46,1011.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I ask is that Katharine Graham this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1014.94,1019.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the chairman, chairperson, chair, head off?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1019.0,1024.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm still not accustomed to these, whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1024.58,1028.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American Newspaper Publishers Association,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1028.07,1030.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she lamented in her column in their publication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1030.28,1032.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, \"Here's a hell of an important decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1032.66,1034.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody knows about it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1034.43,1035.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, why isn't anybody know about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1035.43,1036.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause the newspapers didn't tell them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1036.68,1038.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let alone forget television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1038.86,1040.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, even Fred Graham with his 34 and a half seconds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1040.6,1044.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe twice a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1044.02,1045.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's astonishing that anybody knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1045.37,1046.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any Supreme Court decisions at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1046.86,1049.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, this was a seven to one decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1049.31,1051.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which declared that under the First Amendment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1053.46,1056.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the press and the public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1057.01,1059.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a constitutional right to attend criminal trials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1059.08,1064.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dan Paul, who is one of the nation's more respected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1066.5,1070.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even more justly respected First Amendment lawyers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1070.62,1073.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says that Richmond is one of the two or three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1073.44,1075.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most important decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1075.31,1076.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the whole history of the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1076.41,1078.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me try to show you why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1078.26,1079.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To begin with, by the way, John Paul Stevens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1081.34,1083.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was one of the majority in this case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1083.17,1085.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1085.4,1086.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if you're grasping for some kind of illusory hope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1088.22,1092.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Reagan may appoint some justices this term,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1092.14,1096.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you gotta remember that John Paul Stevens who while on even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1098.0,1101.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some respects is extraordinarily first class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1101.26,1104.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supreme Court justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1104.4,1105.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was appointed by that notable libertarian Jerry Ford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1105.85,1108.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was very heartened to see in \"The Washington Post\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1110.359,1111.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Thurgood Marshall said about three days ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1111.9,1113.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he intends to serve out his term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1113.77,1115.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as his life show last.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1115.41,1117.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1117.193,1118.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that William Brennan, who was not feeling so well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1118.16,1120.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last year is feeling just fine, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1120.4,1122.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1122.586,1125.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, Stephen said that today for the first time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1125.28,1127.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the Richmond Day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1127.49,1128.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the court on equivocally holds and an arbitrary interference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1128.98,1131.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with access to important information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1131.63,1134.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an abridgment of the freedoms of speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1135.5,1137.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the press protected by the First Amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1137.52,1139.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm probably at this point telling you something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1139.7,1141.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you already know and I'll apologize if that's the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1141.25,1144.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back at the beginning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1146.49,1148.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one clear consensus among the framers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1148.51,1153.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other people involved in such things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1153.02,1155.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the beginning of this nation was that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1156.44,1159.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at minimum, the First Amendment freedom of the 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printed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1172.45,1173.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's how Blackstone defined it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1173.98,1176.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blackstone then went on to say 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president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1191.7,1193.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which reduced his comprehension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1193.85,1195.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the First Amendment enormously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1195.17,1196.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there were some people in the colonies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1198.66,1201.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who claimed that it's 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court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1209.92,1212.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is why we have those absurd trials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1212.68,1215.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decisions about sanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1215.97,1218.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And later on not so absurd, the law of defamation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1218.41,1221.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, everybody agreed on 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case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1233.29,1235.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was not quite the extraordinary victory for the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1236.76,1239.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some people seem to 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yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1248.28,1251.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the progressive case which was never adjudicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1251.345,1254.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Justice Department finally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1254.91,1257.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crawled away from that case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1257.02,1259.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after a number of fine newspaperman and amateurs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1259.12,1261.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the outside who were much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1261.41,1262.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the established press, printed enough similar material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1262.84,1266.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that dreadful article on the H bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1266.86,1268.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that there was no case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1268.93,1270.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not so sure how that case would have come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1270.87,1272.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had it gone all the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1272.78,1273.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But by and large, you got the right to publish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1273.8,1276.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you got the right to be punished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1276.7,1277.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what's published afterwards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1277.877,1280.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The right of access is different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1280.06,1281.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been no clear constitutional right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1281.73,1284.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't go into most prisons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1289.507,1291.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have no constitutional right to go into prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1291.56,1293.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the warden doesn't wanna let us in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1293.47,1295.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certain court are close to us like juvenile courts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1296.47,1300.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not by the way, like most of my brothers and sisters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1300.04,1302.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying that we should have necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1302.62,1305.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unbridled right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1305.29,1307.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'm saying is what we have now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1307.24,1308.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very constricted right if at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1308.85,1311.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, the Richmond Newspapers case came about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1311.16,1316.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of a mistake that somehow was made by the court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1319.3,1322.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a case a year before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1322.79,1324.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I tell you about this one 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(mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1415.86,1420.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I almost screwed that up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1421.09,1422.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no press Republic trial 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successful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1500.55,1503.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some clarity was needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1504.88,1506.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally indeed in Richmond Newspapers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1508.18,1510.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The court with a decision by the Chief Justice Warren burger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1513.43,1516.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"The First Amendment 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right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1525.0,1528.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to not have a public trial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1529.6,1530.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the First Amendment prohibits the 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public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1537.89,1539.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time that amendment was open, which is true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1539.64,1542.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very scholarly opinion by Burger, as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1542.44,1544.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes back to 13th century England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1544.7,1548.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well written too, Sham he didn't get a byline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1548.28,1551.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And burger then if you read again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1554.42,1557.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the concurring opinions on this, there's still a doubt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1557.71,1559.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to whether this applies to pre trial, which by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1559.82,1563.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"90% of criminal cases, never go to trial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1563.38,1568.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're handled one way or another in pre trial hearings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1568.24,1571.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is possible I'm not gonna belabor this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1572.9,1574.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you want me to go into it in the question period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1574.94,1576.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as possible by analyzing the decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1576.71,1578.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the prior decisions to maybe figure out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1578.827,1581.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the justices at least the majority of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1581.04,1584.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean this to apply inferentially to pre trial hearings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1584.06,1586.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, we got the right to show up at trials,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1586.48,1591.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also the right of access.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1591.78,1595.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that could be terribly important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1595.96,1597.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That could mean the right to attempt to go into prisons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1597.34,1600.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get other kinds of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1600.981,1602.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the government until now has been more or less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1602.68,1604.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"successfully able to withhold from the press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1604.98,1607.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The importance of this, this goes back to John Paul Stevens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1611.05,1614.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has been fighting this battle for quite a while,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1614.5,1616.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was in an angry dissent in a 1978 case on prisons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1616.85,1621.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"QED case in which he said, \"It's not enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1621.597,1623.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the channels of communication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1623.24,1624.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be free of governmental restraints","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1624.45,1626.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without some protection for the acquisition of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1626.94,1630.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the operation of public institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1630.02,1632.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as prisons by the public at large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1632.3,1635.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The process of self governance contemplated by the framers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1635.27,1638.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be stripped of its substance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1638.73,1640.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We shall see.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1641.43,1642.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, in that respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1642.94,1645.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as in the Tornillo case and a few others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1646.33,1649.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Burger Court is not destructive in any way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1649.5,1653.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the First Amendment, quite the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1653.6,1655.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, now on to my obsession for the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1657.3,1659.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The law of defamation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1661.23,1662.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me tell you by way of prologue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1664.38,1666.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I come to this as someone who was trained for a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1667.41,1672.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at \"The New Yorker Magazine\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1673.59,1675.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At \"The New Yorker Magazine\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1675.79,1677.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a phenomenon known as The Checker, checking staff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1677.46,1682.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They get your manuscript","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1683.37,1684.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they underline everything that could possibly be a fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1686.47,1691.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out to be everything but the end or but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1692.12,1695.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless those are in the titles of books or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1695.15,1697.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They then proceed on the assumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1699.16,1701.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that every one of those in your piece is wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1701.53,1704.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless proven otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1705.46,1706.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a great training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1708.13,1709.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because out of pride,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1710.64,1712.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or out of not wanting to look like a schmuck,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1712.77,1715.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you really knock yourself out to be accurate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1716.24,1718.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in every possible detailed way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1719.6,1722.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they won't find anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1722.24,1724.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always do but then you can argue with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1724.7,1728.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, I am what they call a \"careful writer\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1728.15,1732.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say this not out of any particular pride,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1732.2,1735.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it came out really out of another set of pride","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1735.14,1737.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I developed that way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1737.41,1739.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it turned out to be good tactics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1739.1,1741.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if your piece has a hole in it, factually,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1741.51,1745.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other side can kill you with just the mistake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1745.2,1747.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then nobody pays any attention to what else you've done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1747.65,1750.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, I never thought I had to worry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1751.32,1754.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about libel suits or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1754.41,1755.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is nothing I write now, including fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1757.33,1761.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm now finishing a novel about a detective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1761.21,1763.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a homicide detective in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1763.22,1765.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you know the bedroom case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1765.43,1766.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which awarded damages on the result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1766.88,1768.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what was in a piece of fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1768.54,1770.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is nothing I right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1770.71,1772.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without the image of a lawyer in my mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1773.41,1775.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is not very chilling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1777.04,1778.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not very appetizing either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1778.3,1780.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, a man named Robert Bernstein,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1780.24,1784.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is chairman of the board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1785.46,1789.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually Chief Operating Officer of Random House,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1789.72,1792.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a firm that has been much braver than most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1792.42,1795.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in defending its writers against the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1795.34,1799.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as in the case of Frank Snap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1799.08,1801.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, they've given Frank Snap an income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1801.61,1803.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the last few years and into the next few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1805.495,1807.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's also been fairly brave in fighting these various...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1807.74,1811.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's certainly very good in fighting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1811.56,1813.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you'll see a lot of this coming around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1813.71,1815.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the age of Ronald Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1815.27,1817.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fighting school library censorship cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1817.06,1819.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and public libraries censorship cases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1819.24,1820.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in fighting against defamation suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1820.88,1823.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About a year and a half ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1824.56,1826.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a group of feminists called \"The Red Stockings\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1828.575,1831.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put together an anthology of their works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1832.65,1834.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that anthology was a chapter about Robert Stein","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1836.24,1838.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had to do and this is not a new story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1840.04,1842.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's been printed before, they checked it out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1842.71,1846.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we checked it out at \"The Voice\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1846.43,1848.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we wrote something about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1849.3,1851.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about her at CIA connections in the 1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1851.05,1855.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Listen, anybody can commit the sin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1855.35,1858.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Man and woman are unperfectible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1859.03,1861.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is, she doesn't wanna remember about all that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1861.59,1864.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her lawyer was a very good libel lawyer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1864.31,1867.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threatened to sue Random House for an awful lot of money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1870.2,1874.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't sue \"The Red Stockings\" for much money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1874.03,1875.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they don't have any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1875.79,1877.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Random House has a fair amount of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1877.41,1879.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause it's owned by RCA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1879.09,1880.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless that chapter were taken out of the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1881.52,1883.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the chapter was taken out of the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1883.36,1885.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Bernstein and I up on the board of some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1886.71,1889.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high toned organization called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1890.79,1892.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Fund for Freedom of Expression\" or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1892.717,1894.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I chose one of the board meetings to ask him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1894.97,1897.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how come he was censoring some of his others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1897.5,1900.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had the grace to be embarrassed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1901.49,1904.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he said, \"Look, legal expenses have become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1905.75,1908.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of our major costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1908.15,1909.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they keep going up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1910.83,1911.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I recently hired yet another libel lawyer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1911.74,1914.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When this particular furor got going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1915.39,1917.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were already engaged in quite a number of libel suits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1917.25,1921.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my reaction was that this would be one too many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1921.02,1924.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's also...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=1925.91,1927.513"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29836/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/836/original/AV168200_The_First_Admendment_a.vtt?1624894877","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/836/original/AV168200_The_First_Admendment_a.vtt?1624894877"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29837","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168200_The_First_Admendment_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477/transcript/29837/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening and welcome to the Institute on National Affairs. I'm very pleased to be here this Monday evening to welcome you to our institute which is entitled, The Bill of Rights, Taking Liberties. If you have a program, and I hope most of you do by now, if you don't, there are some available at the door. It lists all of our all of our speakers and films for the rest of this week. I'd asked you all to check them out. I just want to mention that tomorrow's program includes a film at noon in the Pioneer Room called \"Anatomy of a Murder\". Tomorrow at three o'clock, Attorney Roxanne and Coleman will be speaking on the Rights of the Accused. And tomorrow evening in Fisher Theater, there will be a talk by Ramsey Clark, on the Future of Freedom, an explanation of future threats to freedom in America. And I think, well, yes, that's tomorrow's program. So I'll leave it at that. I'd like now to officially introduce you to tonight's speech, which is entitled \"The First Amendment and Endangered Species under the Burger Court\". We're very pleased to have a renowned journalist here to address us tonight in this topic. Our speaker, Nat Hentoff, is staff writer for \"The New Yorker\" and a columnist for \"The Village Voice.\" He is also on the board of directors of the American Civil Liberties Union and the New York Civil Liberties Union. He is also a member of the steering committee for the Reporters Committee on Freedom of The Press. Mr. Hentoff graduated with honors from Northeastern University and has done graduate work at Harvard as well as served as a Fulbright fellow. He also has written a number of books on a range of topics, including many on one of his major interests, which is jazz, and he has also been a reporter, and a radio commentator in fields of public concern and fields of music and jazz. He is also contributing editor for \"The Nation\", \"Playboy\", \"Inquirer\" and \"Cosmopolitan\" and a number of other nationally known publications. He has written a book recently on a topic that he'll closely address tonight called \"State Secrets and Police Surveillance in America.\" And he's presently is engaged heavily in writing articles on the AMS, Abscam trials and Abscam experience. So, I'd like to welcome with you, our speaker tonight, Nat Hentoff.\r\n\r\n- I also organize unions wherever I can. I'm assuming that there will be ample time after the more or less formal part of this evening for questions and arguments and denunciations of the speaker in the robustly disputatious tradition of the First Amendment. There is a slight error in the program. The title here reads, it's a slight I mean, in the sense that the difference between a period and a question mark, however, that can be more than slight. It reads \"The First Amendment and Endangered Species Under the Burger Court\" as if that were my thesis, which it is not. There should have been a question mark. Because I think it's simplistic to discuss the Burger Court or any other court by the name of its chief justice. The Warren Court it's true in some areas, like the rights of suspects, the rights of defendants was a fairly cohesive unit. The Burger Court is not, it is so not cohesive that there is a considerable question as to whether except in name only, the majority of the justices would even regard him as the chief justice in terms of learning and authority. On the other hand, it is also incorrect and thereby confusing to posit the notion that the Burger Court is invariably pervasively an enemy of the First Amendment, it has not been. Again, on the First Amendment alone, its members, including the Chief Justice have gone in various directions. As I'm about to show you at one point, they went in so many different directions that they bumped into each other, to general confusion. What I plan to do instead of some kind of catalogic chronology of the Burger Court and the First Amendment is to focus first on a couple of decisions, which have indeed affirmed First Amendment rights. And one, as a matter of fact, has gone beyond that to create, for the first time a new constitutional right for the press, and thereby for all of you because as we all ritualistically, say, in my profession, \"We only exist to further the people's right to know and get our annual increments according to the union.\" Then I'll indicate some of the areas in one field in particular and that to me, and this is a subject that is not often discussed that at sessions like this, that I think is now absent, what's gonna happen with Strom Thurmond and Orrin Hatch and all those yo yos in the Senate who are on the Senate Judiciary Committee, absent that for the time being until Reagan's election, at any rate was, I think, the most dangerous threat to your right to read and to listen to, and to see the full scope of what reporters and editors, and even publishers, when they show up, wanna show you. And that's the law of libel, the law of defamation, which the Burger Court has done a great deal to strengthen. And there I think indeed, is its position as an enemy of the First Amendment. Okay, let me begin with a couple of the good things. The first was the decision that came down in 1974. And it's a terribly important decision, I think, especially now. Especially now, in view of the national mood, insofar as anyone can every divine that. I don't mean for the time being the Moral Majority and all those other folk who think they have been validated by the ascendancy of Reagan. I mean, people of... Generally are people of intelligence, of some sensitivity to freedom to Liberty, of thought and of a conscience, but nonetheless have very strong feelings about certain excesses, indeed dangerous excesses of the press and what ought to be done about them. I don't much place trust in polls. Since I know some of the people who make their bread and I'm taking these balls, and what they do to make it. However, there is one organization that I have some faith in because it's run by a guy I went to school with, and more to the point played in a bandwidth. So I have some notion of his character and I think it's a pretty good character. That's Daniel Yankelovich, who usually is bracketed with \"The New York Times\" and \"CBS\" and things like that, but he also runs a thing called \"Public Agenda Foundation\". And last year, they conducted a fairly comprehensive poll on the public's reaction to the First Amendment. And while the majority of those polled were thank God opposed to government censorship, a very strong majority, very, were very much in favor of mandated fairness in the printed press. Very much like mandated fairness on television and radio through the Fairness Doctrine and equal time rule et cetera. I find that very chilling. However, even this court, even in its worst anti First Amendment state, is not I think, going to bow to this kind of really denotative ignorance of what the First Amendment is all about. So we come down to this, this case, how many of you have heard this is 1974? And the chief justice, by the way, wrote the decision, or a clerk there wrote the decision. How many of you have heard of the Miami Herald Publishing Company versus Tornillo? That's better than most. That's another of my obsessions. What happens to the Bill of Rights by the time somebody has gone to school and not heard anything about it starting with elementary school all through graduate school? Tornillo was a union of Teachers' Union Official in Florida. He was running in 1972 for the Democratic nomination for the House of Representatives in Florida. And on the eve of the election, the biggest paper in Florida, \"The Miami Herald\" runs an editorial saying that Tornillo is a czar, a law breaker, involved in illegal acts against the public trust. Second editorial published only five days, I said eve it should have been about a week before. But five days before the election, same newspaper writes, \"Give him public office as Pat and he will no doubt live by the golden rule.\" That translation reads that has more gold and more rule. So not very pithy. But the deadlines, these editorial writers are under. Tornillo did not sue for libel. Instead, there was on the books of Florida law, going back to 1913, which said that a newspaper had to give free reply space, very much like equal time role or a fairly to any candidate for office, whom the paper had attacked with regard to his personal character or his official record. Tornillo said, \"That's what the law says give me the space.\" The \"Miami Herald\" says something about the First Amendment. The Florida Supreme Court six to one says, \"Nevermind, the First Amendment.\" The law says, \"Write a reply, give him the space.\" Goes up to the Supreme Court of the United States. As you might well imagine, supporting the \"Miami Herald\" were all the major wire services, news organizations. Supporting Mr. Tornillo, also not surprisingly, was Richard M. Nixon, John McClellan, then in the Senate now God knows where. And if Tornillo won, McClellan said he would introduce a right of reply statute in the United States Senate. Now, one of the lawyers for Tornillo was a man who had devoted an awful lot of time, over the years to developing a very sophisticated rationale for the notion which is not... I mean, it's in some respects, unassailable, except on constitutional grounds, the notion is simply this, \"When the Constitution was ratified, and before that proposed, it wasn't so hard to start a newspaper. There were broadsides if you didn't want to if you wanted to start a regular newspaper, it was still not outside the economic possibilities of many of the people in the colonies or some of the people in the colonies.\" Today, this is not the case. Concentration of ownership is palpable evident. But two years ago, some of us in New York were trying and a burst of romanticism to price, what it would cost us just startup costs and one year first year costs for an \"Alternative Weekly\" in New York City, sort of an alternative to the \"Alternative Weekly\". And it turned out to be something like two and a half million dollars. So we're still only \"Alternative Weekly\". There's no question that one of the key dilemmas... You know, one of the key First Amendment dilemmas is that, \"If you don't work on a newspaper, if you don't work on a broadcast station, or television station, then you're right of access to the public press is less than minimal and in a sense, accidental.\" If you decide to write a letter to the editor, if you decide to answer an editorial on a television station, it's up to them to decide whether to choose you or not. Outside of that you are shut out, which of course leads to some of the strong feeling for at least mandated reply on the press. The Supreme Court by an eight to nothing decision, overturned the Florida Supreme Court, said that Tornillo did not have a right of reply under the First Amendment. And Warren Burger pointed out that, \"There's no question that by contrast, with the early years of the nation, when there was relatively easy access to the channels of communication, the present situation was concentration of control of medium.\" Nonetheless, if you're gonna have a mandated access an enforced right of reply, who's gonna do the enforcing? The state, The State of Florida, The State of Iowa, The State, The Government. It's a very fetching notion, by the way, that you can mandate fairness this way without doing anything else to the First Amendment. In fact, there are those who say and are saying now with increasing volume, that sometimes the press or movies which are part of the press, is so destructive in its excesses, is harmful, that the mandated right of reply isn't enough. I mean, this follows inexorably, once the state has this kind of power. And that you really have to shut down certain things for the greater good of the public, or at least certain sections of the public. And that's why and how you now get in a number of cities, Women Against Pornography, Women Against Violence, deciding that certain kinds of materials should not be shown, should not be printed. You now get in the last 11 months, 12 months in various cities, blacks, Chinese, Hispanics, homosexuals, agitating in the courts and on the streets, but in the courts is what concerns me, on the streets is First Amendment, to try to shut down movies, movies being filmed, because they're too dangerous. Anyway, Tornillo did not succeed. And as I say, I doubt if this avenue of mandated access will ever persevere. But I must say I as an aside from as a journalist, but as a kind of a First Amendment nut, I feel a certain amount of gratitude to the Burger Court for that decision. Now another not only valuable, but potentially very valuable decision by the court. And that's the one that establishes or seems to establish... Well no, on a narrow basis, there's no question that this decision establishes for the first time a new constitutional right for the press. How broad that right is as a matter now of not so much of debate but as of Talmudic prophecy, \"Let's see what they do next time.\" This decision is the one on called \"Richmond Newspapers versus Virginia.\" How many have you heard of that? The reason I ask is that Katharine Graham this year, is the chairman, chairperson, chair, head off? I'm still not accustomed to these, whatever, of the American Newspaper Publishers Association, and she lamented in her column in their publication that, \"Here's a hell of an important decision, and nobody knows about it.\" Now, why isn't anybody know about? 'Cause the newspapers didn't tell them, let alone forget television. I mean, even Fred Graham with his 34 and a half seconds, maybe twice a week. It's astonishing that anybody knows any Supreme Court decisions at all. Anyway, this was a seven to one decision, which declared that under the First Amendment, the press and the public, have a constitutional right to attend criminal trials. Dan Paul, who is one of the nation's more respected, even more justly respected First Amendment lawyers, says that Richmond is one of the two or three most important decisions in the whole history of the First Amendment. Let me try to show you why. To begin with, by the way, John Paul Stevens, who was one of the majority in this case. And by the way, I think if you're grasping for some kind of illusory hope, because Reagan may appoint some justices this term, you gotta remember that John Paul Stevens who while on even in some respects is extraordinarily first class, Supreme Court justice was appointed by that notable libertarian Jerry Ford. I was very heartened to see in \"The Washington Post\", that Thurgood Marshall said about three days ago that he intends to serve out his term as long as his life show last. And that William Brennan, who was not feeling so well, last year is feeling just fine, thank you. Anyway, Stephen said that today for the first time, this is the Richmond Day, the court on equivocally holds and an arbitrary interference with access to important information is an abridgment of the freedoms of speech in the press protected by the First Amendment. I'm probably at this point telling you something you already know and I'll apologize if that's the case. Back at the beginning, the one clear consensus among the framers and the other people involved in such things at the beginning of this nation was that, at minimum, the First Amendment freedom of the press, at minimum meant freedom to publish without prior restraint, without state licensing, without state determination of what was gonna be printed or what was not gonna be printed. That's how Blackstone defined it. Blackstone then went on to say that \"That's what freedom of the press is, when you punish the press if they print certain kinds of libel, or whatever, it's after it's published.\" Even then then were some people, even John Adams before he became president, which reduced his comprehension of the First Amendment enormously. So there were some people in the colonies who claimed that it's absurd that the freedom of the press is indivisible that you never punished the press or anybody else for speech alone, for something that's printed alone. This, as you know is never carried a majority of the court, which is why we have those absurd trials and decisions about sanity. And later on not so absurd, the law of defamation. Anyway, everybody agreed on that. And so the right to publish without prior restraint, is a fairly strong right. It is challenged every once in a while, it was challenged during the \"Pentagon Papers\" case, which was not quite the extraordinary victory for the press that some people seem to think if you read the opinions of all the justices, but at least the papers get published. It was challenged by the government, and nine to Sandra when all was here yesterday. In the progressive case which was never adjudicated, because the Justice Department finally crawled away from that case, after a number of fine newspaperman and amateurs on the outside who were much better than the established press, printed enough similar material to that dreadful article on the H bomb so that there was no case. I'm not so sure how that case would have come up had it gone all the way. But by and large, you got the right to publish. And you got the right to be punished for what's published afterwards. The right of access is different. There has been no clear constitutional right. We can't go into most prisons. We have no constitutional right to go into prison if the warden doesn't wanna let us in. Certain court are close to us like juvenile courts. I am not by the way, like most of my brothers and sisters saying that we should have necessarily and unbridled right. But what I'm saying is what we have now is a very constricted right if at all. Anyway, the Richmond Newspapers case came about because of a mistake that somehow was made by the court in a case a year before. And I tell you about this one only, because in case you should be under the delusion that the justices always know exactly what they're doing, this is a marvelous, it was illustration to the contrary, that that case was Gannett company versus De Pasquale. It came out in New York State. It had to do with a pre trial hearing in a murder case. There were two defendants. There was various evidence that the prosecution wanted to introduce, the defense said that that evidence was tainted, in terms of how the police obtained it. It was very damning evidence, the judge said if the press is allowed in to see what goes on in this pre trial hearing on suppression, and they print this stuff, there'll be no way in this county or the next county will ever be able to get an unprejudiced jury. So the case the pre trial hearing was closed to the press and went up to the United States Supreme Court and Supreme Court decided that, first of all, to affirm that judge, but to go on to say it appeared that there was no press or public right to attend a pre trial hearing or a trial in the Sixth Amendment. The Sixth Amendment, of course, it gives gives the defendant the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to subpoena, to get evidence that may have been his favorite, et cetera, et cetera. But that public trial right, according to the court in that case, is the defendant's right. If he doesn't wanna use it, there is no first I almost screwed that up. There is no press Republic trial right under the Sixth Amendment to attend that trial. The decision by Potter Steward for some reason, intertwine, or... In that decision he used both trial and pre trial interchangeably. A couple of the other justices did too. What happened as a result was that nobody really knew quite what the court meant. And you heard this, it was almost like a Marx Brothers scenario. Here, there and elsewhere around the country, various justices began to pop up after the decision came out. And after the press said this is very cloudy, and one justice would said, \"We met only pre trial\", and other justice who had been in in the sense that \"Oh, no, you didn't you meant trial.\" This was all very embarrassing. The lower courts, meanwhile, took in that as a grand invitation to evict the press and the public from trials, as well as pre trials. In one case in West Virginia, the press was barred but not the public, which indicated a rather resourceful trial judge. And there were more than 270 efforts to close criminal justice proceedings during the year between Gannett versus De Pasquale and Richmond Newspaper and 160 was successful. So some clarity was needed. And finally indeed in Richmond Newspapers. The court with a decision by the Chief Justice Warren burger said, \"The First Amendment guarantees of speech and press standing alone.\" They hadn't discussed the First Amendment in the Gannet case. The Sixth Amendment may reserve to the defendant the right to not have a public trial. But the First Amendment prohibits the government from summarily closing courtroom doors, which has long been open to the public at the time that amendment was open, which is true. Very scholarly opinion by Burger, as a matter of fact, that goes back to 13th century England, very well written too, Sham he didn't get a byline. And burger then if you read again, the concurring opinions on this, there's still a doubt as to whether this applies to pre trial, which by the way, 90% of criminal cases, never go to trial. They're handled one way or another in pre trial hearings. It is possible I'm not gonna belabor this unless you want me to go into it in the question period as possible by analyzing the decisions and the prior decisions to maybe figure out that the justices at least the majority of them mean this to apply inferentially to pre trial hearings. In any case, we got the right to show up at trials, but also the right of access. And that could be terribly important. That could mean the right to attempt to go into prisons, to get other kinds of information that the government until now has been more or less successfully able to withhold from the press. The importance of this, this goes back to John Paul Stevens who has been fighting this battle for quite a while, he was in an angry dissent in a 1978 case on prisons, QED case in which he said, \"It's not enough that the channels of communication be free of governmental restraints without some protection for the acquisition of information about the operation of public institutions, such as prisons by the public at large. The process of self governance contemplated by the framers would be stripped of its substance. We shall see.\" In any case, in that respect, as well as in the Tornillo case and a few others. The Burger Court is not destructive in any way in the First Amendment, quite the opposite. Okay, now on to my obsession for the night. The law of defamation. Let me tell you by way of prologue, I come to this as someone who was trained for a long time at \"The New Yorker Magazine\". At \"The New Yorker Magazine\", there is a phenomenon known as The Checker, checking staff. They get your manuscript and they underline everything that could possibly be a fact. It turns out to be everything but the end or but unless those are in the titles of books or whatever. They then proceed on the assumption that every one of those in your piece is wrong unless proven otherwise. This is a great training. Because out of pride, or out of not wanting to look like a schmuck, you really knock yourself out to be accurate in every possible detailed way so that they won't find anything. They always do but then you can argue with them. In any case, I am what they call a \"careful writer\". I say this not out of any particular pride, because it came out really out of another set of pride that I developed that way, then it turned out to be good tactics. Because if your piece has a hole in it, factually, the other side can kill you with just the mistake and then nobody pays any attention to what else you've done. In any case, I never thought I had to worry about libel suits or whatever. There is nothing I write now, including fiction. I'm now finishing a novel about a detective, a homicide detective in New York. And if you know the bedroom case, which awarded damages on the result of what was in a piece of fiction. There is nothing I right now without the image of a lawyer in my mind. Which is not very chilling, but it's not very appetizing either. Anyway, a man named Robert Bernstein, who is chairman of the board, actually Chief Operating Officer of Random House, and that's a firm that has been much braver than most in defending its writers against the government, as in the case of Frank Snap. In fact, they've given Frank Snap an income for the last few years and into the next few years. And it's also been fairly brave in fighting these various... Well, it's certainly very good in fighting. And you'll see a lot of this coming around in the age of Ronald Reagan in fighting school library censorship cases and public libraries censorship cases, and in fighting against defamation suit. About a year and a half ago, a group of feminists called \"The Red Stockings\" put together an anthology of their works. In that anthology was a chapter about Robert Stein which had to do and this is not a new story. I mean, it's been printed before, they checked it out, we checked it out at \"The Voice\" when we wrote something about this, about her at CIA connections in the 1950s. Listen, anybody can commit the sin. Man and woman are unperfectible. The problem is, she doesn't wanna remember about all that. And her lawyer was a very good libel lawyer, threatened to sue Random House for an awful lot of money, couldn't sue \"The Red Stockings\" for much money 'cause they don't have any. But Random House has a fair amount of money 'cause it's owned by RCA. Unless that chapter were taken out of the book and the chapter was taken out of the book. And Bernstein and I up on the board of some high toned organization called \"The Fund for Freedom of Expression\" or something like that. So I chose one of the board meetings to ask him how come he was censoring some of his others? And he had the grace to be embarrassed. But he said, \"Look, legal expenses have become one of our major costs. And they keep going up. I recently hired yet another libel lawyer. When this particular furor got going, we were already engaged in quite a number of libel suits. And my reaction was that this would be one too many because it's also...\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45516/file/118477#t=0.0,1933.34857"}]}]}]}