{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/p843r0qk4v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dance, Daryl Cumber, Black Humor"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Black Humor. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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anecdotes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=347.24,348.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dirty dozens, the toast and the songs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=348.78,352.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even the most distinctive of these forms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=352.4,355.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"share certain characteristics with forms in other cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=355.16,360.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even the most distinctive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=360.81,362.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these forms are now being found among American whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=362.64,367.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I first began doing this research in 1970,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=367.19,370.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very good friend of mine who was an excellent storyteller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=370.37,373.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had consented to an interview with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=375.301,378.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were talking about the friendly banter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=378.21,380.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so common among Negroes, comparable to the dozens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=380.146,383.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he noted and I quote him directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=383.93,386.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"White folks are strange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=386.867,388.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They aint like, that they don't even insult each other.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=388.59,391.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My friend, were he alive today, would be pleased","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=392.71,396.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or perhaps disturbed to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=396.03,398.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that white folks are getting more and more like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=398.2,400.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, in recent years even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=400.98,403.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the toast have been collected from white informants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=403.22,407.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what to talk about then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=407.26,409.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though I have been oversimplifying the issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=409.99,412.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think I could have developed either of those areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=412.52,415.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned, citing sufficient evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=415.31,417.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rather peculiarly black American characteristics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=417.45,421.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and either of them, I did 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today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=426.26,430.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First there is the uniqueness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=430.31,431.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the black American situation in history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=431.95,434.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the black man's reaction to his experiences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=434.61,437.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which make up the subject matter of much of his 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being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=459.02,463.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then disenfranchised, been denied access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=463.05,465.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to public water fountains, bathrooms, restaurants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=465.99,468.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"et cetera, been the victim of laws and social customs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=468.67,471.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had the power of legal prescription regulating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=471.68,474.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he could eat sleep, sit, ride, walk, go to school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=474.33,478.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worship and work and whom he could marry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=478.15,482.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No other group has been so consistently the victim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=482.01,484.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of such gross miscarriage of justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=484.32,486.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a country dedicated to the rights of the individual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=486.06,489.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No other group has so consistently viewed American democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=489.61,493.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Christianity at work from the whole of the ship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=493.24,496.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the back of the bus, the balcony of the theater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=496.69,499.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and church, and the wrong side of the tracks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=499.56,502.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not to mention occasionally from the lynching mobs news.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=502.38,505.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And irony of ironies, at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=505.72,508.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he's suffered all of these ills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=508.34,510.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black man has heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=510.44,511.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dominant American society insist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=511.52,514.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only was he happy and contented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=514.04,516.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also that he was the recipient of its 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humor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=522.89,525.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The old folk tale of The Fox and the Goose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=526.92,529.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a representative 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documents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=533.79,537.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and laws promising freedom and protection to all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=537.17,540.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this tale, Fox shrewdly attempts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=540.65,543.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make goose relax her caution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=543.17,545.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by telling her that the animals have passed a law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=545.35,548.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that no beast will harm any other creature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=548.26,551.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then dog comes along and fox flees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=551.38,555.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When goose facetiously reminds him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=555.44,557.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he should not fear dog, considering the new law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=557.33,560.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fox replies as he runs off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=560.93,563.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Yes, the animals pass the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=563.417,565.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but some of the animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=565.77,566.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around here ain't got much respect for the law.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=566.83,569.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=569.832,571.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More humorous, ironic jokes on the promise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=571.74,574.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of democracy arose following the world wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=574.27,577.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One tales of the Negro soldier being harassed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=577.68,580.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a group of whites on a bus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=580.15,582.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who faced his white tormentors and countered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=582.47,585.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well if I'm going to die for democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=585.047,587.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might as well die for some of it down here in Georgia.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=587.92,591.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another similarly gruesome tale concerns an epitaph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=591.78,596.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here lies a black man killed by a yellow man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=596.07,599.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while fighting to save democracy for the white man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=599.83,603.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More recently, Dick Gregory has commented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=603.79,605.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the declaration of independence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=605.83,607.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas Jefferson neglected to label it for whites only.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=607.86,612.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The cynical view of events in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=612.46,615.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the black perspective were often captured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=615.01,617.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by W.E.B. Dubois in his column As The Crow Flies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=617.54,621.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many people are not aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=621.93,623.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Dubois's great sense of humor sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=623.18,626.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He writes, Mr. Roosevelt's record on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=627.19,630.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Negro problem is clear, he hasn't any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=630.27,633.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, he writes, Mr. Hoover's record on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=633.77,637.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Negro problem is not clear, and in that respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=637.99,641.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it resembles his record on everything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=641.76,644.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, even more bitterly, he 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Nordics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=652.9,655.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the only inferior people were niggers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=655.11,657.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was hard to get the attention of the New York Times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=657.82,660.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for little matters of race, lynching and mobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=660.54,663.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now that the damned include the owner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=663.92,666.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of The Times, moral indignation is perking up .\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=666.05,669.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again he writes, Georgia is adopting a 10 years plan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=670.55,673.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for social uplift, it includes only five lynchings a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=673.81,678.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, though this is what is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=678.58,680.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the least bit relevant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=680.72,681.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could not resist the temptation to include it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=681.95,686.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not relevant to my talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=686.02,687.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it seems so 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gangsters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=692.36,696.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but still owes its teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=696.987,698.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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humor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=705.77,708.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as these two tales.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=708.81,710.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Klansman said, \"hey nigga, what town is is this?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=710.72,714.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John say, \"Miami captain, Miami.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=714.62,718.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He hit John and knocked him 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Miami.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=722.88,725.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He knocked him down again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=725.47,726.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This happened four 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3,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=738.49,740.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happy in my blue heaven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=740.88,742.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A white man walked up and hit him on the head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=742.72,744.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and knocked him down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=744.68,745.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, get up and sing that song like a black SOB","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=745.85,748.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is supposed to sing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=748.9,750.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When his head cleared, the negro got up, shook his 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heaven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=756.91,758.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Customers required that the negro regard the white woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=760.05,762.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with his special awe, since experience has taught him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=762.86,765.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that severe punishment often awaits him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=765.97,768.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if he even looks at her in a questionable 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punishment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=788.15,792.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several tales have evolved on this subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=792.45,795.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This tall tale from Sterling's Laughing On The Outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=795.2,798.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems less ridiculous, when one reviews, actual cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=798.8,801.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of incidents involving black men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=801.85,803.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and white women in the cell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=803.64,805.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jim and his partner Bill were working on this high building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=806.72,810.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jim got too close to the edge and Bill called out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=810.34,813.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Jim stop you're about to fall off.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=813.297,815.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As he went over to Jim hollered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=815.78,817.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I can't stop I'm on my way.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=817.217,819.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bill leaned over the edge of the building and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=819.65,821.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Jim stop, else you're gonna fall right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=821.967,824.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that white lady below.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=824.2,826.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Jim stopped and came right on up 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idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=834.71,837.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of white supremacy is often ludicrously applied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=837.16,840.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to anything that is black and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=840.1,842.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thus we have such jokes as the following.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=842.48,845.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A black hen laid a white egg and they hung 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wife","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=850.75,853.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he caught her looking at colored TV last night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=853.58,856.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much humor from slavery to the present, presents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=858.6,861.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the white man as a hard and exacting task master","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=861.05,864.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who forces the Negro to work hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=865.13,867.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cheat him out of his just rewards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=867.01,869.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The slave sang,\" we raised the 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century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1184.3,1186.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven Negroes have tended to equate the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1186.62,1189.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to regard the North, as an Eden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1190.82,1193.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A heaven to which they aspire to escape from the South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1193.55,1196.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they equate with hell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1196.91,1199.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Though many discovered that the North is indeed no paradise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1199.09,1202.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the South remains associated with hell and thus 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Virginia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1208.94,1211.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This man had lived in Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1211.71,1213.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were getting along so 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others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1232.64,1235.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so then he said, \"well, I'm going to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1235.53,1237.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Lord about it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1237.34,1239.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he talked to the Lord about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1239.03,1241.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his friend asked him so 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black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1464.65,1466.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who after being frightened into submission, turns the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1466.93,1470.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on his white persecutor, such as this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1470.43,1473.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These white guys you know got this black guy down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1473.6,1476.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Mississippi somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1476.27,1477.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they just started shooting around his feet, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1477.6,1480.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say dance, nigga dance, and they were shooting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1480.1,1482.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was jumping, the guy was scared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1482.79,1485.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when they got through, he 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yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1490.01,1491.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He pulled out that blade, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1491.15,1493.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"did you ever kiss a 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those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1501.5,1504.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the black man indirectly calls a white man a name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1504.64,1508.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the slave tales he usually calls old master 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death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1851.58,1854.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is echoed in the first black novel Kotel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1854.09,1857.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the slave Sam and his fellow slave 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I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1884.54,1888.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God speed him on his way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=1888.13,1889.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very often in his humorous 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stones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2064.06,2066.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Jew took very long to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2066.78,2068.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but here he is with his 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2092.69,2094.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be damned if you will, you go make bread today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2094.09,2096.968"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2096.968,2099.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this tale, like all of the tales of this type,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2107.02,2110.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any choice that the black man makes is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2110.87,2113.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He loses if he comes first, he loses if he comes last.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2113.97,2117.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He loses if he makes one choice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2117.68,2119.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he loses if he makes the opposite choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2119.74,2122.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only constant in the illogical situations under which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2122.17,2126.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black functions in these tales, is that he must lose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2126.04,2131.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The blacks may be told that they are being punished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2131.11,2133.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for particular shortcomings, but the fact remains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2133.55,2136.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they must suffer because of only one thing, their race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2136.67,2140.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No matter what the black man does in these tales,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2140.41,2143.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Lord who represents the American economic system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2143.33,2146.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the tale I just cited, will inevitably modify the rules.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2146.32,2150.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So whatever that Negro does,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2150.26,2152.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is never going to get more than a biscuit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2152.07,2155.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think these tales really say more about God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2155.28,2158.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in quotation marks and the economic system in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2158.58,2161.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than about the black victim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2161.64,2164.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The upside situations in which the black man finds himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2165.44,2168.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country, can produce absurd reactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2168.61,2171.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on his part too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2171.32,2172.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another more recent type of joke,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2172.96,2174.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deals with the overlay sensitive Negro,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2174.87,2177.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who associates everything with the racial issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2177.55,2180.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the resulting overreaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2180.62,2183.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the earliest variants of this type,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2183.22,2185.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sterling Brown relates to the story of a white man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2185.95,2189.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who tells his Negro friend, his troubles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2189.31,2192.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the white man tells him about the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2192.33,2195.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that his house burned down and he didn't have any insurance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2195.77,2199.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His wife ran away and left him and took the new car","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2199.19,2202.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he had just started to pay for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2202.41,2204.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's got a very serious illness and he has to go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2204.64,2207.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the hospital for an operation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2207.31,2210.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Negro looks at him unsympathetically and says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2210.26,2213.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what'd you kick in about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2213.44,2214.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are white, ain't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2214.37,2215.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another humorous tale concerns a young college graduate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2216.79,2220.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was asked why he was turned down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2221.14,2223.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he applied for a job as a radio announcer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2223.18,2226.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is the same old thing he says.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2227.03,2230.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pure prejudice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2230.152,2231.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The humor that has developed is a black man views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2233.992,2236.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his ludicrous situation in this country as inexhaustible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2236.54,2239.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's obviously a humor based on things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2239.91,2241.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the black man wishes weren't funny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2241.823,2244.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, unfortunately as Richard Ryan has one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2244.82,2247.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his characters in law today, comment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2247.24,2249.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well it might sound like a joke,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2249.79,2252.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but God knows it's almost the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2252.06,2254.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second distinctive aspect of black American humor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2255.37,2258.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is its style about which I'll make only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2258.35,2260.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few brief comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2260.79,2262.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, it is full of drama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2262.61,2265.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A teller of tales, rarely merely relates a tale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2265.19,2269.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He acts it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2269.25,2270.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for those who have observed a master BlackRock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2270.83,2273.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on tour and action, that is an exciting memorable occasion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2273.56,2278.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Numerous collectors, such as Dawson Richard Dawson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2278.38,2281.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have attempted to describe such a scene,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2281.46,2283.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the drama cannot be captured on the page.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2283.89,2287.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Further the storyteller embellishes it with the 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bones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2447.15,2450.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high John, the conqueror and grease greens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2450.09,2452.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You dig me daddy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2452.42,2453.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'm slowing down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2453.28,2454.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll bless you, but I won't curse you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2454.87,2456.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Peter Wheat Straw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2456.36,2457.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm the devil's only son-in-law so roll him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2457.63,2460.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're a Southern boy, aren't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2460.38,2461.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well get with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2461.76,2462.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is blue and I'm coming at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2462.88,2464.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a pitch for three, five for fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2464.55,2466.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who wants to shoot the devil one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2466.38,2467.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lord God stingray, you digging me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2467.99,2470.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who wants to shoot the devil one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2470.37,2472.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daddy look me up sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2473.43,2475.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a piano player and a rounder, a whiskey drinker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2475.48,2478.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a pavement pounder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2478.42,2479.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll teach you some good bad habits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2479.47,2481.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll need them, good luck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2481.21,2482.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the narrator wasn't able to respond to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2482.91,2485.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had it been Langston Hughes is simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2485.77,2487.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would have known how to rap with Peter wheat straw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2487.53,2490.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for he too enjoys experimenting with sounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2490.4,2493.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and speech rhythms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2493.07,2494.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflecting this is sample, that if Adam and Eve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2494.59,2498.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been black, the world would not be in the fix","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2498.75,2501.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is in today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2501.67,2503.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because a black Eve would not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2503.06,2504.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have paid attention to the serpent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2504.59,2506.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, I never didn't know a Negro yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2506.07,2508.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that like the snake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2508.74,2510.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes on to note that if a snake were to come to him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2510.21,2513.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and offer him an Apple, he would say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2513.35,2515.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farmer be on your way, no fruit today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2515.0,2517.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you got the wrong stuff now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2517.51,2519.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so get along somehow, be off down the road","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2519.18,2521.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're lower than a toe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2521.6,2523.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seeing a pretty girl simple exclaims miss your mama","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2523.9,2527.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must've been sweet 16 when she boned you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2527.54,2530.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16 divided by two, you come out a figure eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2530.64,2533.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I have a date?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2533.81,2535.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey Lordy Ms. Claudia, you must be deaf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2535.1,2538.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't laugh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2538.14,2539.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm standing here by myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2539.17,2541.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This use of rhyme finds expression in two distinct forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2542.83,2546.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have no precise parallels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2546.84,2548.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among folk groups of other races, the toast and the dozens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2548.95,2553.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The toast, the long narrative poems generally recounting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2554.24,2557.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the deeds of bad dudes are a bit too obscene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2557.62,2560.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recite completely here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2560.81,2562.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, the opening of the toast, which I collected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2562.87,2565.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and titled the history of the dog will give you some idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2565.81,2569.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the form and of the setting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2569.14,2571.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and characters and themes in many of the toes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2571.03,2574.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll read the first few lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2574.69,2576.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of you guys may be surprised at what I'm about to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2577.74,2581.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but show me the lame who thinks he knows the game","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2581.52,2584.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where did he learn to play?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2584.36,2586.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the rules of the game,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2586.16,2587.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is never teach a lame the game unless you make him pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2587.55,2590.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me tell just how I fell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2590.64,2592.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what tricks fate played on me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2592.47,2594.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So gather around while I run it down and unreal my history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2594.58,2598.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ned was a static tonight and the jungle was bright","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2598.33,2600.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the hustlers began stalking their 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pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2605.99,2608.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where blood was shed for the sake of bread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2608.12,2610.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most drunks a peat for their polk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2610.36,2612.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the side of the hands are the Murphy man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2612.67,2614.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the words the con man spoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2614.84,2617.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where most wine was cringed to a can head binge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2617.21,2620.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make their graves in the snow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2620.18,2622.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where girls of vice sell love for a hell of a price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2622.19,2625.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most laws are corrupt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2625.0,2627.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I keep on going down, trying, I keep crying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2627.01,2629.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say, now, Jack, this is a bitter cup.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2629.96,2632.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the grand display lit up like a Christmas toy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2633.24,2635.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was making my play for this female prey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2635.81,2638.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever since I was just a boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2638.09,2639.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I was young and prancy and refunds was my fancy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2639.99,2642.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and notice the adequate mail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2642.8,2644.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I cursed the day when I made my play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2644.72,2646.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the sidewalking jazzy bell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2646.91,2649.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it gets a little boy FC and as it goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2649.24,2651.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into their relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2651.94,2653.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we'll go on to the dozens and I'll just say the dozens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2654.51,2658.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case you're not familiar with, are exchanges of insults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2658.46,2663.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes rhyming in which the most common goal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2663.09,2666.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to put down the opponent's mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2666.44,2668.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of these are also very obscene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2668.85,2671.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the only examples that I could find to read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2671.79,2674.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you are a couple from Roger Abrahams,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2674.9,2677.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"playing in an essay in motherhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2677.252,2682.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the laughing barrel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2683.81,2685.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feed five four from your mother's a bone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2686.22,2689.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can tell by your toes your mother wears bros.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2689.33,2692.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can tell by your knees, your mother climb trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2692.3,2695.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are not exactly 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slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2709.37,2711.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are highly colored by the influences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2711.04,2713.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the fervent religious services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2713.25,2714.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a chance and shouts of the minister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2714.95,2717.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they impassioned the responses of the congregation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2717.16,2720.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And later on, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2720.6,2722.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the rhythms and stock phrases of the blues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2722.01,2725.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This brief look at Afro American humor suggest I hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2725.33,2728.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that while indeed I cannot claim great 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can,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2733.7,2735.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can claim that there is indeed much in the tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2735.49,2738.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is highly creative and distinctive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2738.2,2741.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even when material has been borrowed directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2741.63,2743.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from other 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tales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2746.26,2748.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you've known from other groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2748.13,2750.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even then the black American has modified it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2750.23,2752.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reinterpreted it and presented it in such a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2752.73,2755.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it becomes peculiarly his own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2755.85,2759.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed many black literary humorists, comedians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2759.32,2763.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"players of the dozens and toast tellers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2763.2,2766.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"events a certain approach to humor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2766.07,2768.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in theme technique, language, attitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2768.48,2772.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and style may be called distinctively Afro America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2772.02,2776.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2776.568,2777.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=2777.401,2780.401"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29204/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/204/original/AV168104_Black_Humor_a.vtt?1623261457","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/204/original/AV168104_Black_Humor_a.vtt?1623261457"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29205","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168104_Black_Humor_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956/transcript/29205/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Thank you for coming this afternoon. Our speaker this afternoon is Dr. Dale Dance from Virginia Commonwealth University. She's published extensively in the area of black American humor and has recently written a book concerning black folklore in America. This afternoon, she'll address the topic of Afro-American Humor. Dr. Dance.\r\n\r\n- As we consider the humor of different cultural, national, regional, racial, and sexual groups, as well as the humor from various media, the one thing that stands out above our every effort to categorize, is the commonality each and every group, and every form of media shares. The function of the humor, the motivational factors of the humor, the goals of the humor, the psychological implications of the humor, the types of humorous characters, the devices used to achieve humor, the various genres in which the humor is expressed, and the subject and motifs of the tales, jokes and anecdotes, all serve to remind us, of how much we have in common. And even though obvious variations occur, as material is adopted by particular groups and media, so that a specific item in its expression, may obviously be classified as Negro humor, Jewish humor, woman's humor, TV humor, magazine humor, et cetera, that item will have a familiarity for many other groups who share certain aspects of it. Certainly what we laugh at and why we laugh, serves to remind us more of our basic kinship than our differences. This is the disturbing conclusion that I kept reaching as I attempted to prepare this presentation. Disturbing because I had to prepare a paper specifically on Afro-American humor. First I considered treating the function of the black man's humor in this country. Noting that it has been largely compensatory. Laughter has always been for him a way of making life possible in a cruel world, where he has been seen variously as a role, a problem, a victim, a child, a heathen, a clown, a chattel, but rarely as a person, a man. Laughter has been a way of protesting against his situation in America. Striking out against his oppressor and relieving repressions. Expressing his aggressions and occasionally, hopefully educating and correcting. But immediately I recognize this use of humor, to criticize the foibles and inadequacies of society, to attack the enemy, to release aggressive drives, to sway opinion is not of course original with or unique to the Negro, having been important factors of humor for all ages. Then I considered treating the comic types in black American humor. I could discuss the prejudice white boss, the representative of the white racist establishment who is so prominent in black humor. He's our master during slavery, later he becomes Mr. Charlie, and more recently, merely hunky or whitey. I could treat the later developing comic character, the liberal white, sometimes referred to as the Negroterian. And those Negroterians might be divided into two classes. Hadn't heard that term before? This became popular in the 20s. And the negrotarians are divided into two classes. Those who are professional up lifters, determined to raise up the darker brothers, and those who are not so much concerned about uplift, as enjoying the exoticism of the Negro. Then I could consider the popular Negro types, the dicty, including the Nigga rotty, the uncle Tom, the Dr. Thomas, the minister, the old sister, the big mama, the topsy type, and finally the trickster, and the bad Nigga who had their origins in the popular Br'er Rabbit and Slave John, and who find expression and various characters such as John Henry, the signifying Monkey Shine and Stagger Lee. And while I could note many distinctive aspects of these characters, I kept coming to the disturbing realization that they had their parallels in white humor as well. As a matter of fact, John Henry is claimed by whites. Moreover, it has always been a convention of comedy to ridicule and expose hypocrisy and pretentiousness, and to expose and ridicule fools. The hypocritical pretentious priests, persons, ministers, leaders, et cetera have been a favorite subject of jest in all groups. Many an America negro preacher in jokes finds a medieval counterpart in Charleston's partner. The trickster who must rely on his guile and cunning to compete with stronger men certainly goes back to auditions. They antihero has a long heritage among other cultures as well. The use of animals such as Br'er Rabbit to satirize the behavior of men has a long and venerable tradition. Next I consider discussing the forms in which black humor is expressed. Discussing the tales including the tall tales, the jokes, the anecdotes the dirty dozens, the toast and the songs. But even the most distinctive of these forms, share certain characteristics with forms in other cultures. And even the most distinctive of these forms are now being found among American whites. When I first began doing this research in 1970, a very good friend of mine who was an excellent storyteller had consented to an interview with me. And we were talking about the friendly banter so common among Negroes, comparable to the dozens. And he noted and I quote him directly. \"White folks are strange. They aint like, that they don't even insult each other.\" My friend, were he alive today, would be pleased or perhaps disturbed to learn that white folks are getting more and more like that. As a matter of fact, in recent years even the toast have been collected from white informants. Well, what to talk about then? Even though I have been oversimplifying the issue, and I think I could have developed either of those areas I mentioned, citing sufficient evidence of rather peculiarly black American characteristics, and either of them, I did conclude that there were two main characteristics of black humor that I considered distinctive enough to emphasize today. First there is the uniqueness of the black American situation in history and the black man's reaction to his experiences which make up the subject matter of much of his humor. And 2nd, there is the matter of style. First, the black experience. No other group has accepted isolated instances, suffered the middle passage, experienced the humiliations of the slave black as it existed in America, been legally declared a fraction of a human being, then disenfranchised, been denied access to public water fountains, bathrooms, restaurants, et cetera, been the victim of laws and social customs that had the power of legal prescription regulating where he could eat sleep, sit, ride, walk, go to school, worship and work and whom he could marry. No other group has been so consistently the victim of such gross miscarriage of justice in a country dedicated to the rights of the individual. No other group has so consistently viewed American democracy and Christianity at work from the whole of the ship the back of the bus, the balcony of the theater and church, and the wrong side of the tracks. Not to mention occasionally from the lynching mobs news. And irony of ironies, at the same time that he's suffered all of these ills, the black man has heard the dominant American society insist not only was he happy and contented, but also that he was the recipient of its favours. The ludicrousness of this situation has furnished the subject matter for much black American humor. The old folk tale of The Fox and the Goose is a representative commentary on the failure of Americans to live up to the standard of their idealistic documents and laws promising freedom and protection to all. In this tale, Fox shrewdly attempts to make goose relax her caution by telling her that the animals have passed a law that no beast will harm any other creature. But then dog comes along and fox flees. When goose facetiously reminds him that he should not fear dog, considering the new law, Fox replies as he runs off, \"Yes, the animals pass the law but some of the animals around here ain't got much respect for the law.\" More humorous, ironic jokes on the promise of democracy arose following the world wars. One tales of the Negro soldier being harassed by a group of whites on a bus who faced his white tormentors and countered, \"Well if I'm going to die for democracy, I might as well die for some of it down here in Georgia.\" Another similarly gruesome tale concerns an epitaph. Here lies a black man killed by a yellow man while fighting to save democracy for the white man. More recently, Dick Gregory has commented on the declaration of independence, Thomas Jefferson neglected to label it for whites only. The cynical view of events in this country from the black perspective were often captured by W.E.B. Dubois in his column As The Crow Flies. And many people are not aware of Dubois's great sense of humor sometimes. He writes, Mr. Roosevelt's record on the Negro problem is clear, he hasn't any. Again, he writes, Mr. Hoover's record on the Negro problem is not clear, and in that respect, it resembles his record on everything else. Again, even more bitterly, he notes, nothing has filled us with such unholy glee, as Hitler and the Nordics. When the only inferior people were niggers, it was hard to get the attention of the New York Times, for little matters of race, lynching and mobs. But now that the damned include the owner of The Times, moral indignation is perking up .\" Again he writes, Georgia is adopting a 10 years plan for social uplift, it includes only five lynchings a year. And finally, though this is what is not the least bit relevant, I could not resist the temptation to include it. It's not relevant to my talk, but it seems so timely. Dubois in 1931 wrote in one essay in As The Crow Flies, Chicago has paid its gangsters, \"but still owes its teachers. The white man's arrogation of the best of everything for himself has been lampooned in much black humor, such as these two tales. A Klansman said, \"hey nigga, what town is is this?\" John say, \"Miami captain, Miami.\" He hit John and knocked him flat. Now get up and tell me what town this is? John said,\" Miami boss, Miami.\" He knocked him down again. This happened four times. He said \"now nigga, what town is this?\" John said,\" your army boss, your army.\" A nigga was on the street in Alabama singing, It's Molly and me and baby makes 3, happy in my blue heaven. A white man walked up and hit him on the head and knocked him down. Now, get up and sing that song like a black SOB is supposed to sing it. When his head cleared, the negro got up, shook his head and sang, it's the mistress, and y'all, no niggas are tall, happy in y'all's blue heaven. Customers required that the negro regard the white woman with his special awe, since experience has taught him that severe punishment often awaits him if he even looks at her in a questionable manner. Several jokes and sayings have evolved from this subject. One of my comments, one of my informants commented during a conversation,\" my luck was so bad, I must've slapped a white woman.\" Suggesting that this is the sin for which one might expect the most severe punishment. Several tales have evolved on this subject. This tall tale from Sterling's Laughing On The Outside, seems less ridiculous, when one reviews, actual cases of incidents involving black men and white women in the cell. Jim and his partner Bill were working on this high building. Jim got too close to the edge and Bill called out, \"Jim stop you're about to fall off.\" As he went over to Jim hollered, \"I can't stop I'm on my way.\" Bill leaned over the edge of the building and said, \"Jim stop, else you're gonna fall right on that white lady below.\" So Jim stopped and came right on up again. In the Negro's humor, the idea of white supremacy is often ludicrously applied to anything that is black and white. Thus we have such jokes as the following. A black hen laid a white egg and they hung her. Governor Faubus is going to divorce his wife because he caught her looking at colored TV last night. Much humor from slavery to the present, presents the white man as a hard and exacting task master who forces the Negro to work hard and cheat him out of his just rewards. The slave sang,\" we raised the wheat, they gave us the corn. We baked the bread, they gave us the crust. We sift the meal, they gave us the husk. We peeled the meat, they gave us the skin, and that's the way they takes us in. We skim the pot, they give us the liquor and said that's good enough for a nigga.\" So Neale Hurston collected a tale about a straw boss in middle Georgia, who was so mean that when the boiler bust and blowed some of the men up in the air, he docked them for the time they was off the job. Many of the jokes deal with the general cruelty and inhumanity of the white man who is frequently pictured as a devil, who makes the Negro's life hell. Although recently they haven't written jokes on the white liberal, the white devil in black folklore remains the cruel slave driving racist white southerner, the harsh slave master, the unfeeling white boss the inhuman Klu Klaxer, the brutal sadistic white sheriff the unjust white judge, and the ordinary all American white Christian who visits all manner of persecution on his black brother, like those good Christians enjoyed shallows, Black No More. In that novel, a formula is discovered to turn black whites, turn blacks white, so that most Negroes disappear from the United States. Practically everybody is white. And then this particular scene, we find a group of Christians were very sad because they have no Negroes to lynch. Their minister, Reverend Mark Fuel, has been praying to the Lord to send him a Nigga for his congregation to lynch. Two helpless Negroes, quotation marks because they simply appear as Negroes but the crowd assumes they are, appear. And are immediately seized by the people, Shiloh rights. But for the calmness and presence of mind of the Reverend Mark Fuel, the true faith Christ lovers would have torn the unfortunate men limb from limb. The evangelists restrain the more hardheaded individuals and insisted that the ceremonies proceed according to time honored custom. So the impetuous yielded to wiser council. The two men vociferously protesting were stripped naked, held down by husky and willing firm hands, and their ears and genitals cut off with Jack knives amid the fiendish cry of men and women. The two victims were then chased, shot and burned at stake. The crowd whoop with glee and Reverend Mark Fuel beamed with satisfaction. The fire crackled merrily. A few whitened Negroes in the crowd wished to assist the distressed men, but they feared for their own lives since they were assumed to be white, shallow rights. Even so they were looked at rather sharply by some of the Christ's lovers, because they did not appear to be enjoying the spectacle as thoroughly as the rest. Noticing these questioning glances, the white Negroes began to yell and prod the burning bodies with sticks and cast stones at them. This exhibition restored them to favor and banished any suspicion that they might not be 100% Americans. The double standard of justice perpetuated in Southern courts has inspired any number of caustic jokes. The most absurd of which find parallels in the annals of some Southern tribunals. A representative tale about the double standard of justice is this one which I collected at Richmond. A white guy and a black guy were in court for rape. And the man had sentenced both of them to hang. So the morning of the hanging, the white guy was crying, they gonna kill us, they gonna hang us, you know they gonna hang us. The black guy said, \"man, why don't you shut up that noise. Man, you raped the woman and beat her, we did all these things and the only thing we getting is a just do.\" The white guy turned around and he said,\" You can talk. Y'all used to it.\" Several jokes are motivated by the fact that a white man's word was always accepted over a Negroes in most Southern courts. That is after a Negro's word was allowed in court at all. One Negro facing trial was told by the judge that he was appointing two lawyers to represent him. And the judge asked if that were all right with him. The Negro replied,\" Your honor, I thank you. But if you don't mind, I'd like to trade off one of those lawyers, for one white witness.\" Another scathing comment on Southern justice was given to me by an informant who heard it in Louisville, Kentucky. A Negro was pulled from a river in Mississippi. He had five stab wounds and two gunshot wounds in his head and chest. In addition, his feet had been set in concrete and his hands were tied. The sheriff called the local civil rights leader and told him it was the worst case of suicide he'd ever seen. From slavery through the present century, seven Negroes have tended to equate the North, to regard the North, as an Eden. A heaven to which they aspire to escape from the South, which they equate with hell. Though many discovered that the North is indeed no paradise, the South remains associated with hell and thus bears the brunt of many tales, like the following one which I collected in Charles city, Virginia. This man had lived in Mississippi. And they were getting along so poorly during that particular time that he went up North, like a lot of people who migrated to the North to get out of the deep South because they were being treated so badly. So he went up North and he was getting along fine. Oh, he got on top. So some of his friends asked him to come back down to Mississippi and help the others. And so then he said, \"well, I'm going to talk to the Lord about it.\" So he talked to the Lord about it and his friend asked him so well, what did the Lord tell you? So he said, \"I told the Lord, my friends in Mississippi needed my help and asked Him if he would go back South with me.\" And the Lord said,\" I'll go as far as Memphis.\" Indeed, the South is so bad that according to Langston Hughes is simple. The baby of a white mother and a Negro father simply refuse to be born in the South. After several months had passed, the mother went to the doctor who put his ear phones to the mother's stomach and heard,\" I won't be born down here, no sir, I won't be born down here. If you want to know what it's all about, as long as South is South, I won't come out. I won't be born down here.\" Sample insists that he wouldn't exchange all of the Southern Jim Crow States put together for one bar stool in New York. Sterling Brown's stem grid is sent to hell by St Peter. Upon arriving, he sees people gambling, preachers with girls on their knees, and white devils throwing black devils into a furnace. Then the devil turns into a Cracker with a Sheriff's star. Then he realizes that he is in Dixie, and St. Peter comments, \"where the hell did you think hell was anyhow?\" Given his position in American society where he's always at the bottom, it is no surprise that some of the most popular comic tales in the black repertoire deal with the Negro in contest with his enemy and outsmarting him, out fighting him and outperforming him sexually. During slavery, the most popular humorous tales dealt with Br'er rabbit in conflict with the larger animals and the slave John in conflict with the master. The animal tales range from those narratives in which Br'er rabbit, who obviously represents the slave, wins the lady of his choice in competition with stronger animals, or wins the preferred food. To those in which he causes the stronger animals, physical discomfort, or even in many instances, destroys them. The jokes concerning the slave John have a similar range. Most frequently dealing with outsmarting old master. Stealing from him, humiliating him, and sometimes achieving a physical victory over him. A favorite topic for humor among the slaves and later among domestic workers was either stealing from old master or the boss, or fooling him out of some food. In his slave narratives, wait in his slave narrative, William Wells Brown lightheartedly recalls a daily activity in the plantation home, which afforded him an opportunity to take advantage of his master. Brown was the first black slave novelist, incidentally American. My master had family worship night and morning. At night, the slaves were called into a tent. But in the mornings, they had to be at their work. And master did all the praying. My master and mistress were great lovers of mint jeweler. And every morning a pitcher for was made of which they all partook freely, not accepting the master William. After drinking freely all around, they would have family worship and then breakfast. I cannot say, but I loved the Julep as well as any of them. And during prayer, I was always careful to seat myself close to the table where it stood. So as to help myself, when they were all busily engaged in their devotions. By the time prayer was over, I was about as happy as any of them. One type of tale prevalent to Negro folklore involves the humiliation of the white man. Quite often, these tales involve a black, who after being frightened into submission, turns the table on his white persecutor, such as this one. These white guys you know got this black guy down in Mississippi somewhere and they just started shooting around his feet, you know, say dance, nigga dance, and they were shooting, and he was jumping, the guy was scared. So when they got through, he said, \"you used all your bullets?\" They said, yeah. He pulled out that blade, he said, \"did you ever kiss a mule?\" The white guy said, \"no, but I always had an inkling.\" Particularly popular in these types of tales are those in which the black man indirectly calls a white man a name. In the slave tales he usually calls old master indirectly, calls him jack ass. Here's the most widespread of the latter day variants of that kind of tale. This Negro was in court. He was down there for beating up a man. Judge asked him, what did he beat the man up for? He said, cause he called me a black SOB. How would you like it if he called you a black SOB? The judge said, well, I'm not black. He said, I know that judge, but how would you like it if he called you the kind of SOB you is? Many tales in the black repertoire involve causing old master some mild discomfort or occasionally inflicting a beating. One of the few highly comic scenes in Frederick Douglass's slave narrative, is the account of the fight that Douglas had with Covey, to whom his master had hired him out. After a beating, bleeding Douglas, vainly reports Covey's cruel treatment to his master. Covey again attacks the slave. Who this time fights back energetically, though at first he carries on a purely defensive battle, not delivering blows. Douglas relates, I flag him on the ground several times when he meant to have held me there. I held him so firmly by the throat that his blood followed my nails. He held me and I held him, all was fair thus far the contest was about equal. My resistance was entirely unexpected and Covey was taken all backed by it for he trembled in every limb. Are you going to resist your scandal, said he, to which I returned to polite yes, sir. When Covey attempts to get a stick, Douglas pulls him down on \"not over a clean ground\" for we were now in the cow yard, Douglass continues. He had selected the place for the fight and it was, but right that he should have all the advantages of his own selection. Several of these tales derived their humor from the killing of old master or Mr. Charlie. The humorous slave expression, can't fool old man, suggest something of the delight that blacks took in a man, who after killing several whites, alluded a thousand more for six weeks. In a lengthy tale recounted in Zora Neale Hurston's mules and men, John fools old master into killing his horse, then his grandmother, and finally into getting into a weighted bag, and letting John throw him into the river. Jokes dealing with killing become even more prevalent in the sixties. Dick Gregory tells of the KU Klux Klansman whose sheet was on fire. We threw one at him but we missed. So we went back and filled our buckets with gasoline. Even when the slave could not contribute to his masters death, he gleeful rejoiced in it. The death of the master oddly enough, furnishes some of the most humorous passages in the slave narratives. Lewis Clark when asked if slaves don't say they love their masters, noted that when the master was sick, one or two slaves were sent up to his sick bed. They'd creep up to the bed, and with a very soft voice inquire how is dear master? Oh master, how we want to hear your voice out in the field again. Well, this is what they say up in the sick room. As they come down to that anxious companions, how's the old man? Will he die? Yeah, yeah, he sure to go this time. He never want the slave no more. Are you sure, will he die? Oh yes, surely gone for it now. Then they all look glad and go to the cabin with a Merry heart. Clark also relates several humorous tales illustrating the slaves attitude towards the masters death. He tells of Jess and Bib. Two slaves who dig an unusually deep grave for their dead master. When it was suggested that they fill it up some, Jess said it suited him exactly. Bib said he wanted to get the old man as close home as possible. William Wells Brown uses a humorous reversal in his comment on his master's illness. Having received the news while in jail for attempting to escape. He writes I had been in jail, but a short time when I heard that my master was sick and nothing brought more joy to my heart than that intelligence. I prayed fervently for him, not for his recovery but for his death. William Grimes sardonically declares of his mistress. Young as I was then, I can yet remember her cruelty with emotions of indignation that almost drove me to curses. She is dead, thank God. And if I ever meet her again, I hope I shall know her. John Brown contemptuously relates his masters illness and death. Not long after this Stevens was struck with paralysis. He lost the use of one side and of his speech. I was called in to watch and tend him, but I did not think it my duty to understand all he tried to say. This made him very savage. When the people learned he was not likely to recover, they were very much pleased and used to be very merry at quarters for they knew they could not have a worst master. At least, I'm sorry, last he died, and very glad we all were. I know I was. And even now at this distance of time when my troubles are over, I cannot help feeling that the world was well rid of him. I only hope he did not go where there is any chance of my meeting with him again. He was buried anyhow, nobody regretting him, not even his old dog who wagged his tail when the coffin went by his kennel. This theme of delight in the master's death is echoed in the first black novel Kotel. When the slave Sam and his fellow slave sang, hang up the shovel and the hoe, take down the fiddle and the bowl, oh master has gone to the slaveholders rest. He has gone with it all ought to go. I heard the old doctor say the other night as he passed by the dining room door, perhaps the old man may live through the night but I think he will die about four. Young mistress sent me at the peril of my life for the person to come down and pray for says she your old master is now about to die and says, I God speed him on his way. Very often in his humorous tales, the Negro is in conflict with Peter, God or the devil who frequently is just another big white boss such as they have suffered under in America. This association is often reaffirmed incidentally in many tales where master opposes its God. And in these tales, heaven is all too often a duplication of the America that they have left behind. At times, it even reproduces the same system of segregation found in America as suggested in one prevalent tale in which a person visits heaven and returns to earth to relate the wonders to be found there. And when this person who happens to be white is asked about blacks, he replies that he didn't see any because he didn't visit the kitchens. In many of these tales, the black in one way or another revolt. He may lose in the end, but as in a large number of the other types of black tails he takes pleasure in the rebellion itself. The black man may be put out of heaven, but at least he turns the table over. As in this very popular old tale, which has been used thematically in works by Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison. This guy died and went to heaven and he was so glad to get to heaven. St. Peter was giving out the wings and he was so happy cause he had made it he decided he would get his wings himself. So he picked up two wings, didn't care, which two whether they were right or wrong, but it was two left wings. And he put them on, he was flying all one-sided all around the walls, knocking down things. And St Peter said, Hey, say come here. He said, who gave you those wings? He said, I put them on myself. He said that look, you niggas don't tear up earth. You're not coming up here and tear up heaven. Just give me those wings. And the Negro said, well I had a flying good time while I had them on there. And they waited until midnight. Finally they heard a rumbling and the Jew was shoving a mountain. So the Lord in his patience, blessed the stones and said, these stones, I will turn into bread. While the black man had a biscuit, the Italian had a wheelbarrow filled with loaves of bread, and the Jew had a bakery of course. So the next day the Lord said, same gentlemen, same assignment, go out and fetch stones. Well, the black man was extremely happy for a second chance. So sometime later that evening the Italian was the first one back with his same wheelbarrow filled with stones. And the Jew took very long to come but here he is with his mountain. And they waited until midnight. The black man didn't show, 2:00 AM, 3:00 AM, 4:00 AM. Well just about dawn they heard a rumbling sound and a whole avalanche of mountains and boulders, just everything was being hurled at the Lord. And finally, the Lord said upon these rocks I'll build my church. And the black man said, I'll be damned if you will, you go make bread today. In this tale, like all of the tales of this type, any choice that the black man makes is wrong. He loses if he comes first, he loses if he comes last. He loses if he makes one choice, he loses if he makes the opposite choice. The only constant in the illogical situations under which the black functions in these tales, is that he must lose. The blacks may be told that they are being punished for particular shortcomings, but the fact remains that they must suffer because of only one thing, their race. No matter what the black man does in these tales, the Lord who represents the American economic system in the tale I just cited, will inevitably modify the rules. So whatever that Negro does, he is never going to get more than a biscuit. So I think these tales really say more about God in quotation marks and the economic system in America than about the black victim. The upside situations in which the black man finds himself in this country, can produce absurd reactions on his part too. Another more recent type of joke, deals with the overlay sensitive Negro, who associates everything with the racial issue and the resulting overreaction. And one of the earliest variants of this type, Sterling Brown relates to the story of a white man who tells his Negro friend, his troubles. And the white man tells him about the fact that his house burned down and he didn't have any insurance. His wife ran away and left him and took the new car which he had just started to pay for. He's got a very serious illness and he has to go into the hospital for an operation. And the Negro looks at him unsympathetically and says what'd you kick in about? You are white, ain't you? Another humorous tale concerns a young college graduate who was asked why he was turned down when he applied for a job as a radio announcer. So this is the same old thing he says. Pure prejudice. The humor that has developed is a black man views his ludicrous situation in this country as inexhaustible. It's obviously a humor based on things that the black man wishes weren't funny. Well, unfortunately as Richard Ryan has one of his characters in law today, comment, well it might sound like a joke, but God knows it's almost the truth. The second distinctive aspect of black American humor is its style about which I'll make only a few brief comments. First of all, it is full of drama. A teller of tales, rarely merely relates a tale. He acts it out. And for those who have observed a master BlackRock on tour and action, that is an exciting memorable occasion. Numerous collectors, such as Dawson Richard Dawson have attempted to describe such a scene, but the drama cannot be captured on the page. Further the storyteller embellishes it with the drama of his language, which is highly picturesque and full of rich metaphor and simile. The vocabulary is made interesting by the use of Negro slang expressions, jive talk, biblical expressions, stock praises, a great many obscenities and an unmatched love of a double entendre. I'm pretty square so many examples I give you are probably long since outdated. But blacks are continually creating new words that add interest and humor to their tales, such as bodacious and bamboozle all of those are at least 30 years old then ordinary words take on new meanings, such as bad, down, blow, lay, rag, et cetera. And it's very interesting and I think informative to note that frequently negative words take on a positive meaning as they are readopted in the black folk speech. The language is very active. So that verbs often predominate and also combined with other words, particularly nouns to add activity to statements, so that instead of chair we have sitting chair, and instead of pot, cooking pot, and chop acts, et cetera. Nouns and adjectives may be used as verbs. He is uglying way. I wouldn't friend with him. Now as Clyde Taylor notes, verbs are frequently combined with prepositions in jab talk. Get over, get down, get on off into, and so forth. Double descriptions often add emphasis, low down, kill dead, more great, more better, et cetera. Proverbial expressions take on a peculiarly black characteristic, as in Langston Hughes's samples, there is many a slot, twix the lip and the chop. You're likely to get gravy on your chin before you get the pork chop in. Much of the humor is characterized by a musical rhythmical quality, a love of verbal play, and a delight in rhyme and pure sound. Note for example, Peter Wheat Straw's response to the narrators. You take it easy and Ralph Ellison's invisible man. And as I read this, you will note that the person who is talking is a little bit disturbed because the person to whom he is talking is unable to respond but that person's forgotten how to respond. The narrator is getting ready to leave, he says you take it easy. Oh, I'll do that. All it takes to get along in this year man's town is a little shit grit and mother wit. And man, I was born with all three. In fact, I'm a seventh son of a seventh son born with a call over my eyes and raised on black cat bones high John, the conqueror and grease greens. You dig me daddy? Okay, I'm slowing down. I'll bless you, but I won't curse you. My name is Peter Wheat Straw. I'm the devil's only son-in-law so roll him. You're a Southern boy, aren't you? Well get with it. My name is blue and I'm coming at you with a pitch for three, five for fun. Who wants to shoot the devil one? Lord God stingray, you digging me? Who wants to shoot the devil one? Daddy look me up sometimes. I'm a piano player and a rounder, a whiskey drinker and a pavement pounder. I'll teach you some good bad habits. You'll need them, good luck. Now the narrator wasn't able to respond to him. Had it been Langston Hughes is simple. He would have known how to rap with Peter wheat straw for he too enjoys experimenting with sounds and speech rhythms. Reflecting this is sample, that if Adam and Eve had been black, the world would not be in the fix it is in today. Because a black Eve would not have paid attention to the serpent. He says, I never didn't know a Negro yet that like the snake. He goes on to note that if a snake were to come to him and offer him an Apple, he would say farmer be on your way, no fruit today. But you got the wrong stuff now, so get along somehow, be off down the road because you're lower than a toe. Seeing a pretty girl simple exclaims miss your mama must've been sweet 16 when she boned you. 16 divided by two, you come out a figure eight. Can I have a date? Hey Lordy Ms. Claudia, you must be deaf. You don't laugh. I'm standing here by myself. This use of rhyme finds expression in two distinct forms which have no precise parallels among folk groups of other races, the toast and the dozens. The toast, the long narrative poems generally recounting the deeds of bad dudes are a bit too obscene to recite completely here. However, the opening of the toast, which I collected and titled the history of the dog will give you some idea of the form and of the setting and characters and themes in many of the toes. So I'll read the first few lines. Some of you guys may be surprised at what I'm about to say but show me the lame who thinks he knows the game and where did he learn to play? Now the rules of the game, is never teach a lame the game unless you make him pay. So let me tell just how I fell and what tricks fate played on me. So gather around while I run it down and unreal my history. Ned was a static tonight and the jungle was bright and all the hustlers began stalking their prey where the coal was crying that laid on the line and the weakest was doomed to pay. Where blood was shed for the sake of bread and most drunks a peat for their polk. By the side of the hands are the Murphy man and the words the con man spoke. Where most wine was cringed to a can head binge and make their graves in the snow, where girls of vice sell love for a hell of a price. And most laws are corrupt. As I keep on going down, trying, I keep crying. I say, now, Jack, this is a bitter cup. At the grand display lit up like a Christmas toy I was making my play for this female prey ever since I was just a boy. Now I was young and prancy and refunds was my fancy and notice the adequate mail. But I cursed the day when I made my play at the sidewalking jazzy bell. Well, it gets a little boy FC and as it goes into their relationship. So we'll go on to the dozens and I'll just say the dozens in case you're not familiar with, are exchanges of insults. Sometimes rhyming in which the most common goal is to put down the opponent's mother. Most of these are also very obscene. And the only examples that I could find to read to you are a couple from Roger Abrahams, playing in an essay in motherhood from the laughing barrel. Feed five four from your mother's a bone. I can tell by your toes your mother wears bros. I can tell by your knees, your mother climb trees. These are not exactly representative. Much of the humor in many tales, derives from the facility and delight with which the sounds of animals are produced. Others reflect aspects of the Negros oral tradition which stems from slavery. They are highly colored by the influences of the fervent religious services with a chance and shouts of the minister. And they impassioned the responses of the congregation. And later on, of course by the rhythms and stock phrases of the blues. This brief look at Afro American humor suggest I hope that while indeed I cannot claim great originality and great uniqueness for our tradition of humor as indeed no group can, I can claim that there is indeed much in the tradition that is highly creative and distinctive, even when material has been borrowed directly from other cultures and I'm sure some of you recognize some of the tales of variants of tales that you've known from other groups, even then the black American has modified it, reinterpreted it and presented it in such a way that it becomes peculiarly his own. Indeed many black literary humorists, comedians, players of the dozens and toast tellers, events a certain approach to humor that in theme technique, language, attitude and style may be called distinctively Afro America. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43889/file/116956#t=0.0,2798.81143"}]}]}]}