{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/nz80k2732w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Farnham, George, Marijuana in America"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203317 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Marijuana in America is an April 28, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring George Farnham. George Farnham discusses the history and legal status of marijuana.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=19.93,22.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a lot of new ideas, which really makes sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=22.11,24.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for instance, legalizing under a regulated 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speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=30.34,32.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"followed by about 20 minutes for questions and answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=32.08,34.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're gonna watch \"Assassin Of Youth\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=34.96,36.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and \"Reefer Madness\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=36.37,37.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like you all to help me welcome Mr. George Farnan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=37.86,40.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Director of the National Organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=40.62,42.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=42.76,44.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=44.443,47.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you. Good evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=51.65,53.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously tonight's topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=53.58,54.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is gonna be \"Marijuana in America, the 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years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=65.72,69.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means about as far back as mankind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=69.42,72.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been cultivating plants for any 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alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=81.85,84.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably about 6,000 years longer than tobacco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=84.5,88.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's been around so long that they're not even 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sativa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=97.98,99.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one's called cannabis indica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=99.64,100.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then one that's grown in the Southern portion of 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groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1659.32,1661.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the late 1970s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1661.26,1662.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So over the last year or 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spend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1699.9,1701.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on looking at the health effects of marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1701.54,1703.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marijuana has 423 chemicals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1705.06,1707.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them are unique to the marijuana plant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1707.45,1710.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and marijuana is fat soluble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1710.13,1712.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means that it will stay in the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1712.3,1714.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trace amounts for up to two to four weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1714.97,1717.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after someone smokes a marijuana cigarette.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1717.2,1719.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much has been made of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1719.72,1721.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by some of the anti-marijuana forces in that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1721.03,1723.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say; someone who smokes marijuana cigarette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1723.86,1726.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is perpetually stone for the next four weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1726.41,1728.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have THC in their system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1728.57,1731.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no evidence that the storage of THC in the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1731.05,1735.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"causes any health problems whatsoever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1735.16,1737.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marijuana is Unbelievably low toxic drug,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1737.93,1742.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, it's almost impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1742.86,1744.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find any other drug organic or man-made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1744.99,1748.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has a lower toxicity than marijuana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1748.4,1751.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's thought to be impossible to overdose on marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1751.52,1755.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about the only drug or substance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1755.88,1757.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can make that statement about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1757.92,1760.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's thought to actually kill yourself by using marijuana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1760.65,1763.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would have to take a pound and a half of marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1763.96,1768.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now for probably about 12, 1400 cigarettes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1770.04,1773.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you'd have to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1773.11,1774.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1774.017,1777.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take these pre-roll them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1778.22,1779.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you could manage to take 1200 joints","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1779.49,1782.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and smoke them over the course of one hour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1782.15,1784.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1784.393,1786.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's thought that at that point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1786.98,1789.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could probably kill yourself by smoking marijuana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1789.24,1791.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what you would die from at that point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1791.63,1793.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be carbon monoxide poisoning rather than THC.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1793.24,1797.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, marijuana is not harmless,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1797.66,1800.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the toxicity of it is so low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1800.4,1804.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's really has to cause people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1804.6,1808.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to wonder on how dangerous it can be if it's not that toxic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1808.03,1812.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's been a tremendous amount of law enforcement efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1814.8,1819.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on marijuana over the last few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1821.0,1823.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of marijuana smokers continues to increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1824.88,1827.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by about 2 to 3 million each year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1827.46,1829.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're estimated even by the federal government now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1829.16,1832.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be between 30 and 35 million Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1832.01,1834.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who've used marijuana in the last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1834.7,1836.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that number is probably much higher than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1836.79,1840.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government continues its efforts to eliminate marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1840.53,1844.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by any means possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1844.23,1846.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked briefly about how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1846.81,1848.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Southern Florida Drug Taskforce was set up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1848.63,1851.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And actually what the repercussions of that has been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1851.58,1855.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is actually, I think to increase the amount of drugs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1855.08,1857.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1857.04,1858.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ronald Reagan rather than learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1858.07,1860.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what he's done in the past and not having it work then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1860.19,1863.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has now set up 12 regional task forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1863.72,1865.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on the Florida Taskforce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1865.95,1867.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these are now being funded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1867.86,1870.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the tune of about $130 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1870.0,1872.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Reagan $600 million Latin-American program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1872.35,1877.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a country called Belize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1877.7,1878.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which used to be British Honduras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1878.99,1880.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's to the East of Guatemala.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=1880.88,1882.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very small 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Arkansas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2134.85,2137.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're not sure where else yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2137.71,2139.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though we should know in the next couple of 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Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2374.2,2377.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where marijuana like in many other States was one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2377.44,2379.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the leading cash 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marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2394.485,2397.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on an illicit market is that it makes it difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2397.36,2400.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know what you're 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viruses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2408.8,2411.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other bacteria that can cause problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2411.87,2415.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the reasons that NORML supports 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Paraquat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2424.67,2427.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a very complicated chemical procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2427.33,2430.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Paraquat so tightly bonds 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tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2434.92,2437.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to determine if it is contaminated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2437.56,2439.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it can only be done by sophisticated 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1970s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2452.11,2454.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was just difficult to tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2454.553,2456.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether marijuana came from Mexico, Colombia, Jamaica,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2456.67,2460.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all imported marijuana, all of a sudden became suspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2460.08,2464.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why Americans turned to the domestic 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itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2478.47,2479.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because then we'll have the potential of the domestic market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2479.92,2482.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is contaminated also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2482.45,2483.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2487.67,2490.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the most difficult 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interference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2510.12,2513.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosecution or incarceration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2513.16,2515.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How to deal with what to do with adolescents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2515.93,2518.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are smoking marijuana is difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2518.23,2519.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adolescent marijuana use has dropped considerably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2519.99,2522.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the last four or five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2522.64,2524.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1978, about 25% of all the marijuana consumers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2524.06,2529.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the country were adolescents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2529.5,2530.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's dropped steadily over the last several 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sophisticated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2535.96,2538.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the marijuana issue than back when I was in high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2538.03,2540.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a lot less known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2540.69,2542.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that's the reason we are seeing less marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2542.17,2544.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use among high school students;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2544.81,2546.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they are aware that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2546.85,2548.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not good to be using drugs at that age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2548.88,2551.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we haven't seen the same drop off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2551.04,2552.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among college age and young adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2552.91,2554.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, we've probably seen a slight increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2554.64,2556.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in marijuana use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2556.31,2557.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what that indicates is that adolescents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2557.75,2560.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are getting the message on marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2560.31,2562.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are using less of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2562.03,2563.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is proof that I think drug education can work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2563.34,2566.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With adolescents you have to be very careful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2567.51,2569.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from an educational standpoint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2569.5,2570.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they know about marijuana, about other drugs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2570.75,2574.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marijuana is going to be used whether it's legal or illegal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2575.72,2579.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and NORML's always felt that pretty much marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2579.76,2583.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is available to anyone in America today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2583.65,2585.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite its illegality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2585.45,2586.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that even if we have marijuana legalization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2586.78,2588.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we're gonna see a dramatic increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2588.91,2590.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in either adolescent marijuana use or adult marijuana use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2590.65,2594.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2597.74,2600.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably very small percentage of what was consumed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2605.95,2609.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country had Paraquat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2609.34,2611.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was only one field sprayed in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2611.6,2614.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Florida and the state of Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2614.09,2615.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the consent agreement that we had in our court case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2617.254,2620.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they sprayed the marijuana field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2620.15,2622.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to post armed guards around it for 72 hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2622.01,2625.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of the 72 hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2625.11,2626.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had to cut down the marijuana field and then burn it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2626.44,2629.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the end it just costs a lot more money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2629.5,2631.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than going in and cutting down the marijuana field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2631.59,2633.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not spraying it in the first place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2633.57,2635.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was no domestic marijuana that was contaminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2635.33,2637.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the best of our knowledge has no Paraquat program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2637.87,2640.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Mexico, Columbia or Jamaica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2640.95,2643.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even though they were spraying and believes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2643.1,2645.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not believed that a lot of that marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2645.25,2647.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2647.54,2648.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So overall I'd say far less than 1% of all the marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2648.51,2652.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was contaminated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2652.18,2653.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though it continues to be a threat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2653.21,2655.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Marijuana is legalized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2659.02,2660.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does the government have a way to (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=2660.7,2662.657"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22680/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/680/original/AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_a.vtt?1613498362","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/680/original/AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_a.vtt?1613498362"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22681","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707/transcript/22681/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I'm very honored tonight to have the pleasure of introducing our guest lecture. He's been the one person most responsible for turning NORML back into a viable organization and getting it back and then media. And he's also been behind coming up with a lot of new ideas, which really makes sense, for instance, legalizing under a regulated system. And I guess the format we're gonna take tonight is he's gonna give a 40 minute speech, followed by about 20 minutes for questions and answers. And we're gonna watch \"Assassin Of Youth\" and \"Reefer Madness\". And I'd like you all to help me welcome Mr. George Farnan, National Director of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Good evening. Obviously tonight's topic is gonna be \"Marijuana in America, the Facts.\" And I'll start off with a brief history of marijuana. It's probably about the most illustrious history of any plant known to the human race, it's been cultivated for over 12,000 years, which means about as far back as mankind has been cultivating plants for any purpose; for food, for clothing, for intoxicants, they've been growing marijuana. It's been in use probably for about 2000 years longer than alcohol and probably about 6,000 years longer than tobacco. It's been around so long that they're not even sure where marijuana originated as a plant. Probably around India. There are three different species of marijuana. One's called cannabis sativa, one's called cannabis indica and then one that's grown in the Southern portion of Russia is called cannabis ruderalis. In the United States, marijuana first appeared over 200 years ago in Colonial America, when the marijuana plant, which is also the hemp plant, marijuana is derived from the hemp plant and hemp was the number two crop in Colonial America behind tobacco. There was a law even in Virginia at that point that you had to grow hemp as an agricultural crop, it was against the law not to grow marijuana at that time. And George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and many of our forefathers were among the first people, literally growing marijuana in this country. Some have interpreted the fact that George Washington grew acres and acres of hemp out It is Mount Vernon a plantation, that he was a marijuana smoker himself. There's little evidence for that, that there are many that do believe that this gives evidence that George Washington truly was the first head of our country. That the hemp plant was continued to be grown through Colonial America and into the 18 hundreds. It was in the late 18 hundreds that marijuana was first used in this country as an intoxicant. It was used in the Southwest, particularly in Texas by Mexican-Americans and then Blacks. And during this time, about a hundred years ago, it was only minorities that were using marijuana in this country and it was pretty much ignored by the rest of society. In about 1919, the first law in this country against the use of marijuana as and a toxicant was passed, and in the 18 hundreds drug use in this country was not only rampant, but it was legal, there were no laws in this country against using drugs for recreational purposes. So, there are not only many different drugs being used openly, such as alcohol, but cocaine, opium, tincture of marijuana, there were many drugs being sold as medicines that were being used for recreational purposes and probably other than present day, America was the most rampant time of drug use in American history. These first laws that were passed were very racist in nature. There were many problems back at this time associated with racism and discrimination that led to social problems in this country. And because minorities were using marijuana and not White-America, very often the behavior of Blacks or Mexican-Americans would be blamed on their use of marijuana. So marijuana developed a reputation as we'll see in \"Reefer Madness and Assassin of Youth\" as causing violence, causing people under its influence to murder, rape pillage, and destroy American society. It's many of these \"Reefer Madness\" hysteria myths that have caused the problems that exists with the marijuana laws in the United States today. Marijuana, it being used as hemp was still being done through even World War Two in this country, Kentucky and many other States were growing marijuana for use as fiber during World War Two. And this resulted in much of the marijuana that was still being grown wild, still being grown today and Iowa and Kansas and Kentucky and Indiana, and several other States it's generally referred to as smoking rope because it's marijuana that was grown originally not for any intoxicating purposes, but for its fiber potential. In the late 1950s is really when we saw marijuana use in this country start to increase. At that time people who were listening to jazz music, the so-called beatniks first began smoking marijuana. It's really the first instances on any wide-scale basis in this country when White-Americans began smoking marijuana. It was on a small-scale basis and the real explosion in marijuana use that we've saw in this country came about during the mid 1960s. And that occurred on two levels, one is people are most familiar with on college campuses and elsewhere young people began smoking marijuana. It was often considered an anti-establishment anti Vietnam War Act. at the same time there were millions of Americans who first smoked not in this country, not on a college campus, but in the jungles of Vietnam and marijuana became the linking point between the people who fought in Vietnam and the anti-war activists during the mid 1970s, it was a very much a linking point to two groups at the same age, category that were very much alienated in this country. Prior to that, and marijuana again has just been one of the links that has helped bring people back together and see things on the same level in this country today. In the early 1970s, marijuana possession in this country was a felony in 1970 and every state in the country on the federal level marijuana possession was a felony where you could end up in jail for possession of even a single marijuana cigarette for sometimes 10 to 40 years or more. For instance, in Texas there were over 700 individuals in jail at that time and multi-year sentences just for marijuana possession. It was in 1970 that for the first time the federal government, since it first imposed criminal sanctions against marijuana use in 1937. For the first time in 1970, the federal government lowered marijuana possession from a felony to a misdemeanor. And during the early seventies most States followed suit and only in three States now, Florida, Nevada, and Arizona, is it actually a felony to possess marijuana. At the same time that there was this great need to reform the marijuana laws that void began to be filled in 1970 when Keith Stroup the founder of NORML first opened our doors in Washington, DC. NORML has been in existence now for 13 years. And one of the principle things that we've accomplished in that time has not only been lowering the penalties from a felony to a misdemeanor, but NORML adopted the term decriminalization in 1972 to refer to a partial removal of marijuana prohibition. Decriminalization came about from a commission that was actually appointed by president Nixon. It was a 13 member commission that was supposed to conclude that marijuana cause brain damage, birth defects, the whole gamut of \"Reefer Madness\" hysteria that Richard Nixon thought would come back from a panel that he appointed on the marijuana issue. Instead they did what was at that point, the most extensive study on marijuana done in this country to that date. And they concluded that, it was far better to remove marijuana consumers from the criminal justice system than continued law enforcement and prohibition. So decriminalization, by definition does remove the marijuana consumer from the criminal justice system. It sets up a situation where, if someone's or is found to be in possession of marijuana, they are given a civil citation, generally it's up to a $100 fine maximum, and you can pay it by mail. But most importantly, no longer had or arrested, go through the prosecution and have an arrest record for possession of marijuana. There've been 11 States representing about one third of the total population of the United States that has adopted these decriminalization laws. The first one was Oregon in 1973 and the last was Nebraska in 1978. And the last five years we've been in a situation pretty much stalemated on marijuana reform. None of the 11 laws that have ever been passed and enacted on marijuana reform has ever been repealed. At the same time we have a situation where it's very difficult under the present political climate to have marijuana reform bills passed at this time. But the climate is changing, for instance, next Tuesday in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, there's gonna be the first hearings of 1983 on a marijuana legalization bill. What NORML is tried to do over the last year or two is lay the groundwork for the eventual legalization of marijuana in the United States. And the reason that we've changed our policy somewhat just from marijuana decriminalization to legalization, is that we believe that decriminalization has a certain hypocrisy to it. In that it does offer the 30 some odd million marijuana consumers in the United States today, a way out of the criminal justice system. But at the same time, it forces them to purchase marijuana from that same criminal justice system. And it really doesn't in any way dismantle what is presently about a $25 billion a year illicit marijuana market that exists in this country today. If marijuana were regulated and taxed, we could probably raise just at the federal government level, at least $15 billion a year in federal excise taxes and untold additional excise taxes at the state and local level. At the same time we would probably create at least 300,000 jobs for the American economy if marijuana were regulated and taxed, rather than the situation we have today. Those 300,000 jobs already presently exist are probably about 200,000 people in this country growing marijuana for profit, and about another 100,000 that are selling marijuana for profit. These people obviously paying no federal state local or social security taxes on any of that $25 billion in income. If marijuana were regulated in tax, we'd not only have the 15 plus billion dollars in excise taxes, there probably be at least several billion dollars raised in other taxes. Also the savings on the law enforcement side of about $4 billion between the federal, the state and local law enforcement in the United States. That's about what is spent in any given year about $4 billion, contrary to what many people believe. There still are hundreds of thousands of marijuana arrests each year, there were 405,000 marijuana arrests in this country in 1982. Since 1970 when NORML was founded, there've been more than 5 million arrests. And about 90% of these arrests are for possession of small amounts of marijuana. It's generally not the large scale dealers or growers or people who are making a lot of money that are being arrested, for the most part it's marijuana consumers. And generally you don't go to jail if you're arrested in a marijuana possession charge today, there's still numerous examples where you do, for instance; over 6,000 people spent time in jail last year just in Texas on marijuana possession charges. I know many places in Iowa, they don't even arrest for possession of less than an ounce but those statutes still are on the books and in many other more rural areas of Iowa, people still are being arrested and potentially spending time in jail for possession of very small amounts of marijuana. What we've seen over the last five years in the United States in terms of the source of marijuana supply, is there's been an increasing amount of marijuana grown in America itself. This had never happened in the past. The United States has always been a drug importing country. We've almost never produced drugs ourselves in this country. They've always been imported. This started to change with marijuana in the mid 1970s when people in the Ozarks and California in the Southeast and in a couple other areas of the country, started growing marijuana for profit and the domestic marijuana that was being produced instead of smoking rope and being the lowest quality marijuana available, started to take on a reputation of some of the best marijuana in the world on a quality basis. And the major reason we saw this tremendous increase in domestic production of marijuana was the United States Federal government policy was directly responsible for it, though no intentionally. In October of 1975, the United States government started the ill-fated Paraquat Spring Program in Mexico. Paraquat is a lethal herbicide, one of the most dangerous and toxic known to the human race as little as seven drops in concentrated form is enough to kill 150 pound person within 24 hours. There's no known antidote. We ran into a problem when the United States government finally in March of 1978 in response to a lawsuit that myself and many of the other lawyers in NORML filed against the federal government, to try and prohibit the use of Paraquat. The government admitted that not only was Paraquat contaminated marijuana, reaching the United States in large quantities, that it could potentially cause irreversible lung damage to anyone who smoked it. The government had hoped that by this announcement they would deter marijuana use in this country, they assume that marijuana consumers would take the attitude that if marijuana was poisoned, they would no longer purchase marijuana would stop using it and the government thought they had come up with the ultimate solution to eliminate marijuana. By poisoning it, what happened instead was there was an instantaneous demand for an uncontaminated product, which was set off by the Paraquat panic of March of 1978, within two months of that announcement by the federal government, thousands of people who had never grown marijuana previously were out in the fields, growing marijuana for the first time for profit. 1978 represented the first billion dollar domestic marijuana crop in the United States. And once that market started to catch on, people started more and more demanding a higher quality marijuana, and we're pleased to purchase marijuana that was grown in America rather than having to support the imported market and have the money leave the country and go to Colombia, Jamaica, Mexico, or other foreign countries. With the U S domestic market it's situation where they're mainly small scale growers growing just to make ends meet. It's very rare for a marijuana grower to earn more than 20, 30, $40,000 in a year. And a marijuana smuggler on the other hand can make hundreds of thousands of dollars, millions of dollars in one shipment from Colombia. So there's not the organized crime involved in marijuana that's being grown domestically as we've seen with marijuana that's being imported. Marijuana has now emerged is probably in 1982 by NORMLs estimates the third largest cash crop in the country. And there've been a lot of figures thrown about on how large the domestic marijuana market is and NORML there's put out a lot of those statistics. For the last two years, the Drug Enforcement Administration that the chief federal agency responsible for enforcing the marijuana laws, has been criticizing NORML around the country for our domestic estimates. They've been saying all along that NORML overestimates the domestic market in an effort to convince people that there's de facto legalization in this country, and that marijuana is so out of control that we should just legalize it. And they've been insisting that there's almost no marijuana being grown in this country. Only 7% of the total supply according to DEA in the past had come from the United States market, where NORML was estimating about 40% of all the marijuana was grown here. The Drug Enforcement Administration finally last December put together their own state-by-state estimate, which they originally did to try and refute NORML statistics. The final conclusion in the report was that the DEA had destroyed 38% more pot in 1982 than they had thought it existed. And they only estimated that they got about 10% to start with. So the final DEA 1982 domestic cultivation estimates ended up that they estimated there was 18,000 tons of marijuana grown in the United States. NORML, it estimated there was 8 to 10,000 tons, so in the end, DEA saw there's twice as much marijuana grown as NORML had estimated which didn't seem to convince them that we should legalize, but it was extremely embarrassing to them that this report concluded what it did. DEA in typical Washington politics tried to cover up the report. They didn't release it and it only came out internally. And last month NORML was able to obtain the first copy that came out of DEA, and we were in a situation where we had a very sensitive political report that we wanted to release, but if we released it the DEA was gonna know where'd it come from in the organization. We had to protect our own source. To give an example of how Washington politics behind the scenes can work and how it was Ronald Reagan always pulls out or always comments that the government does leak all the time, like a sieve and it's impossible to stop. But what we did with our report was we sent it up to Capitol Hill, to congressional aides who have oversight over the Drug Enforcement Administration. And it should have seen this report in the first place. They ended up calling up DEA, who was very upset that this report was leaked and demanded to know where it came from. They obviously weren't told. And the next thing we did is we took it down to the \"Washington Post\" and we figured that if DEA didn't like it being on Capitol Hill, they probably wouldn't like it for the \"Washington Post\" any better. We gave the Post a 48 hour exclusive to potentially go with a story before we gave it to anyone else. And the Post called up DEA and DEA again was extremely upset. Wanted to know where they got in the report, told them it wasn't supposed to be released and that they weren't supposed to be in possession of it. In the end, the \"Washington Post\" ran with it with a major story and DEA and their infinite wisdom has never figured out where the report came from. They're still blaming their own congressional liaison for having leaked it to the Hill and the Hill for having leaked it to the Post. So NORML is able to get out of a very political sensitive report that we couldn't have released directly ourselves, but in the end was released and just two weeks ago they had congressional oversight hearings on the domestic cultivation of marijuana. At that point the congressmen that were holding the hearings were estimating the domestic market to be $52 billion, which is five times what NORML estimated. So there's finally the belief out there among law enforcement officials, congressional oversight committees and everybody else that marijuana is one of the leading cash crops in the United States today. NORML's figures of it being the third largest cash crop probably are very conservative. Next year we'll probably be at least the second largest cash crop and possibly even the largest cash crop in the United States. And that's really a phenomenal accomplishment considering that one, it's illegal and two, that five years ago it really didn't exist that domestic market. And again, it's been spurred on by federal government policy. Generally every time the federal government tries to crack down against marijuana, they end up with more marijuana on their hands than they started with. Already discussed how they sprayed Paraquat in Mexico in an attempt to eliminate marijuana use and ended up with not only an imported market that went from Mexico to Columbia and Jamaica, but a tremendous US market. Ronald Reagan has probably conducted the largest war on drugs of any American president in history. He's probably been less successful than any other US president in the history in the two years in the billions of dollars that Ronald Reagan has spent on this war. There's more of every type of drug in the country today than when Ronald Reagan took office. What he has done in terms of going after the marijuana trade is they set up something called the South Florida Drug Taskforce, which was supposed to cut off marijuana smuggling from Columbia and Jamaica. For the first time they called out the United States military to be used against American citizens that had always been against the law to use the United States military against our own citizens. The military's primary purpose has always been to defend this country from outside agitators and not to go after American citizens. But Congress two years ago passed a law that really goes at the heart of the civil liberties and allow the military to go after people who are smuggling or selling drugs. So we have this drug exception to the military and they used the most sophisticated air force plane that we have something called the AWACS that we've went to Saudi Arabia, other foreign countries, and it's the most sophisticated military plane that the air force has. It is capable of flying over the state of Florida, picturing the whole state on a screen, pulling every plane in the sky. It can trace at once, immediately eliminate every commercial airliner and then relay the information on the exact location of every remaining plane in the sky over the state of Florida, to Custom Service Coast Guards and other federal agencies that are then dispatch to try and intercept the marijuana or the other drugs that are being smuggled. What this has done is created a situation where the smugglers aren't sending up multi-tone shipments from Columbia, they aren't flying up multi-shot shipments, they stop to large degree even growing marijuana in Colombia because of the South Florida Taskforce. What they're doing instead is growing cocaine; because when you process cocaine, not only the profits greater than marijuana, but it's far far easier to smuggle a kilo of cocaine which has about the same profits as a half a ton of marijuana. So there's a tremendous cocaine, a lot in this country at this time, there's never been so much cocaine around and it wouldn't have been here if Reagan hadn't set up the South Florida Drug Taskforce. At the same time that he has to some degree eliminated imported marijuana, that demand for marijuana again is being met by the domestic market. And more and more people that used to be in marijuana smuggling and dealing had turned to marijuana growing. And again, the market just keeps expanding rapidly and the primary reason has been the federal government's policy on the drug Wars. They have just been completely unsuccessful and the more Reagan spends the more marijuana there seems to be. So I'm not sure how bad Reagan's been for the marijuana issue, not as bad as some people have thought that he would be. I can spend a few minutes on marijuana and health. Marijuana is obviously not a harmless drug. It's the most studied drug in the history of the human race. There probably been over 10 medical studies done on marijuana, yet still there's not enough information. There's need for tremendous amount, more study to be done. What we do know can lead us to conclude that healthy American adults that are using marijuana moderately or an intermediate basis are probably not going to face any serious health hazards from that use of marijuana. Again, it's not a harmless drug and there are categories that people should be very careful with using marijuana; adolescents, pregnant women, people driving under the influence, people with heart problems. Then the other class of marijuana consumers that you have to worry about from a health standpoint, are the people that are smoking on a daily basis, are generally on a chronic level several times or more a day, and have been doing this for several years or more. These people run the risk, particularly of lung damage. A marijuana cigarette has more tars and carcinogens in it than a tobacco cigarette. It's difficult to come up with a ratio because people smoke marijuana in different ways and they're just different tars and carcinogen levels within marijuana and tobacco cigarettes themselves. But roughly speaking a tobacco cigarette has about one fourth of the tars and carcinogens of a marijuana cigarette. So it's about a four to one ratio. So people who are smoking marijuana on a several joints or more a day for years on end potentially are gonna run that risk of pulmonary damage, potentially even lung cancer from the use of marijuana. It's something that probably will start showing up in the next five or 10 years. About a year ago, the National Academy of Sciences released the most major study done on marijuana and health in this country. It was most noted because of the 22 scientists who were on this commission. Again, it was appointed by the federal government with the intention that they were gonna come back and say that marijuana was the most horrible drug in the country. And when the report came in and said that it was not and recommended decriminalization and partial relieving partial prohibition of marijuana, again, it was rejected by the Reagan Administration. But the reason this report has held up is the 22 individuals including Arnold Relman, who's the editor of the \"New England Journal of Medicine\" and head of the study and one of the most respected medical authorities in the country today. These 22 individuals had no previous government experience under contract on marijuana research. And the reason that was so important, and they went out of their way, not to have government research scientists on this, is that the federal government has taken the position for the last 50 years that marijuana is the reefer band is drug that we'll see in the two films that the federal government helped put together. And they've taken this position for so long that it's very difficult for the federal government at this point to admit that marijuana may not be as dangerous as they have led on for all these decades. So when the federal government does a marijuana research grant, it only goes to a scientist who puts in for that grant to study the dangers of marijuana to show the potential harms of marijuana, and they've never really done very much objective research from the government standpoint. So when the National Academy of Science has put together their report, they didn't use the traditional marijuana scientists that the government always relies on. And what happened is the final report ended up rejecting much of the earlier government research on marijuana. For instance, something I'm sure you've all heard about marijuana being blamed for the amotivational syndrome. 40, 50 years ago marijuana was blamed for causing people to murder, rape and pillage. By the late 1970s, it was 180 degree turnaround. Marijuana was being blamed for the amotivational syndrome. The ability to have someone who smokes marijuana just turned into an absolute zombie and not be able to function at any level whatsoever. It refuted this, it refuted many of the brain damage, chromosome damage, birth defects. Studies that had come out and be given wide views, particularly by some of the anti-marijuana groups over the late 1970s. So over the last year or so, we have not heard as many of the \"Reefer Madness\" stories as we've heard previously. But we still do hear them to some degree. Again, marijuana is just not a harmless drug. There are needs to be a tremendous amount of research done. Unfortunately, the federal government even is Just not spending the money to do potentially any research. Overall in 1982, the federal government spend less than $4 million on marijuana health research. The government spent $4 billion on marijuana law enforcement. So the government always talks about marijuana being health issue and then goes out and spends a thousand dollars for law enforcement, for every dollar they spend on looking at the health effects of marijuana. Marijuana has 423 chemicals. Many of them are unique to the marijuana plant and marijuana is fat soluble, which means that it will stay in the system in trace amounts for up to two to four weeks after someone smokes a marijuana cigarette. Much has been made of this by some of the anti-marijuana forces in that they say; someone who smokes marijuana cigarette is perpetually stone for the next four weeks because they have THC in their system. There is no evidence that the storage of THC in the system causes any health problems whatsoever. Marijuana is Unbelievably low toxic drug, in fact, it's almost impossible to find any other drug organic or man-made that has a lower toxicity than marijuana, it's thought to be impossible to overdose on marijuana. It's about the only drug or substance that you can make that statement about. It's thought to actually kill yourself by using marijuana, that you would have to take a pound and a half of marijuana. Now for probably about 12, 1400 cigarettes. I think you'd have to... Let's take these pre-roll them and if you could manage to take 1200 joints and smoke them over the course of one hour. It's thought that at that point, you could probably kill yourself by smoking marijuana, but what you would die from at that point would be carbon monoxide poisoning rather than THC. So again, marijuana is not harmless, but the toxicity of it is so low that it's really has to cause people to wonder on how dangerous it can be if it's not that toxic. There's been a tremendous amount of law enforcement efforts on marijuana over the last few years. The number of marijuana smokers continues to increase by about 2 to 3 million each year. They're estimated even by the federal government now to be between 30 and 35 million Americans who've used marijuana in the last year, and that number is probably much higher than that. The government continues its efforts to eliminate marijuana by any means possible. I talked briefly about how the Southern Florida Drug Taskforce was set up. And actually what the repercussions of that has been. Is actually, I think to increase the amount of drugs in this country. Ronald Reagan rather than learning from what he's done in the past and not having it work then has now set up 12 regional task forces based on the Florida Taskforce. And these are now being funded to the tune of about $130 million for Reagan $600 million Latin-American program. There's a country called Belize, which used to be British Honduras it's to the East of Guatemala. It's a very small country. And when Britain gave British Honduras its independence four years ago, they basically cut them off financially. Jimmy Carter with his own Caribbean Latin American program took Belize under his wing and the United States government was subsidizing the Belize government. Ronald Reagan cut off the Belize government in January of 1981 when he came in, and it was a very poor country economically and overnight where they'd been producing no marijuana, marijuana became the number one cash crop in the country. Again, being the result of Reagan administration policies, but because it's a small country, it's not very well-known, DEA decided to use it as a pilot Paraquat program and in the last several months, there's been wide-scale Paraquat program in Latin America, which is potentially a precursor to Colombia Paraquat program. And what we're gonna see more and more in the United States Paraquat programs. Last year we saw the first domestic Paraquat program in Florida. Situation where NORML ended up filing two suits trying to discontinue the use of Paraquat. Originally the state of Florida said they were gonna spray hundreds and hundreds of fields and then it was imperative that the judge allow them to go spray. The judge initially issued a temporary restraining preventing the state from spraying and after a couple of weeks lifted the order in Florida at that point had agreed to put so many environmental safeguards onto the program at NORML's insistence and to try and convince the judge to lift his injunction, that it costs them more money to spray Paraquat than to go in and cut down and burn the marijuana. Because of the controversy of the program, Florida only ended up spraying one field last year instead of the original hundreds, but they're already planning Paraquat spaying programs this year. Everybody's favorite Reagan official James Lott is planning to spray on federal land. There's a tremendous amount of marijuana being grown domestically on federal forest land and federal parkland. Again, being the result of the law enforcement tactics, trying to wipe out marijuana several years ago, most of the marijuana was being grown on private land, but in an effort to eliminate marijuana growing in the United States, many local and state governments have instituted forfeiture laws where anything used in the crime of growing marijuana can be forfeited. And they're using these laws to say that you're using your property to grow marijuana. Therefore you forfeit your property because there's a marijuana plant growing in it. This has scared the growers to the point where they don't want to grow on private property. And they've just adopted the theory that you can't forfeit what you don't own. So most of them move to federal land. And about half of the marijuana grown in the United States is now grown on federal land. There's 190 million acres just owned by the forest service without counting the park service, the state parks, the local parks and there's increasing problems with marijuana cultivation there. Unfortunately, the growers to some extent are starting to harass people who are legitimately using parkland purposes for recreational purposes, other than marijuana growing. From NORML perspective, the only way to dismantle this entire illicit market that exists on marijuana and which from our point of view, can't be dismantled by law enforcement, is to regulate and tax marijuana. NORML has been working the last couple of years on model legislation. We have hearings next week in Pennsylvania. We have a bill in Oregon and there's several other States where we're working on trying to get legalization bills introduced into state legislatures and into Congress. Only by legalization can we literally just dismantle this $25 billion a year market that continues to grow by about two to $3 billion a year as the number of marijuana smokers increases by about two to 3 billion each year. Some of the other law enforcement tactics that are gonna be used this year, and they're even more frightening than in the past. I mentioned briefly how the Reagan Administration has called in the military and used AWACS planes as part of the Southern Florida Taskforce. This year, they're calling out even more sophisticated military technology. In California and Oregon and Arkansas and we're not sure where else yet, though we should know in the next couple of weeks. They're using U-2 overflights. The U-2 plane is in some respects even more sophisticated than an AWACS plane. A U-2 can spot a marijuana garden three feet by six feet. And they're starting to do these overflights in many areas of the United States and it's really a precursor to 1984. It's here in 1983, we're not only seeing AWACS planes being used against American citizens, but U-2 is used against the growers. There's something called a Landsat Satellite that the Navy owns. And it's been in the news very much recently because the Reagan Administration is trying to sell them to a private corporation so that they can lease them back. And these Landsat Satellites are very sophisticated, they use an infrared technology where they can spot marijuana fields growing from the air. So the United States government is literally starting to photograph huge sections of States merely to determine whether marijuana cultivation is occurring on them or not. And it's getting to be the first time that the United States military is starting to be used again against American citizens. When they were using the AWACS they were primarily going after smugglers on the high seas, but when they're using the U-2s and they're using the Navy satellites and they're using the other sophisticated technology that's being employed this year, they're going after really American citizens and not large scale drug dealers who are operating openly in international areas. They're going after growers who are growing for the most part just to make ends meet and are not criminals in any other sense other than that they are growing marijuana. Really the only difference between marijuana consumers and non-marijuana consumers is a marijuana smokers happened to smoke marijuana. And there are over 30 million of us who do smoke in this country and that's the largest classification of criminals in American society today. And it's just something from NORML's perspective that that has to stop. We don't view ourselves as criminals. We don't think we should be criminals and given the choice, we'd rather amend the law than be forced to give up marijuana smoking, merely because the government has deemed it illegal and a criminal offense. I like to really thank Mike Keller for helping pull together, not only lecture here tonight, but I was up in Iowa City last night. And as many of you are probably aware you have one of the better college chapters of NORML right here on this campus. And there gotta be a lot more people helping out in the chapter next year. And anyone who has any interest in working on either the state chapter or the chapter right here, they should talk to me during the movies. Mike and myself will be in the back there to talk to any individuals. Approached pretty much wrap it up here and just open it up for a few minutes of questions before we show the movies. If anyone has anything they wanna ask. Probably in Iowa, it's not gonna have that much of a dramatic impact. Those task forces that they're setting up the 12 regional ones are like the Southern Florida one, designed to go after smuggling on an international basis. The Drug Enforcement Administration is working closely with state law enforcement agencies and County officials to particularly go after the domestic cultivation of marijuana. So I think you'll see much more of a cooperative effort from the Reagan Administration on a federal level to go after the domestic marijuana crop here in Iowa, where marijuana like in many other States was one of the leading cash crops. Any other questions? One of the problems with being forced to purchase marijuana on an illicit market is that it makes it difficult to know what you're buying. You don't know what you're buying in terms of potency and you don't know if what you're buying is contaminated, either with Paraquat, PCP, other adulterants or even natural contaminants, viruses and other bacteria that can cause problems. It's one of the reasons that NORML supports legalization so that marijuana can be inspected before it is purchased and the individual purchasing marijuana knows what they're getting. At this point, the test for Paraquat it's a very complicated chemical procedure because Paraquat so tightly bonds itself to the marijuana plant, that it's very sophisticated chemical tests to determine if it is contaminated, that it can only be done by sophisticated laboratory. That's set up to do it. So generally it's very difficult. Paraquat is tasteless. You cannot tell by looking at it's contaminated and it was one of the reasons that there was such a panic in the late 1970s, that it was just difficult to tell whether marijuana came from Mexico, Colombia, Jamaica, and all imported marijuana, all of a sudden became suspect. And that's why Americans turned to the domestic market. Domestic marijuana for the most part is very bright green in color and easily distinguishable from what's imported. But that's not gonna hold if we start seeing large scale Paraquat programs in the United States itself, because then we'll have the potential of the domestic market is contaminated also. It's one of the most difficult problems with the marijuana issue. Today NORML's policy is that adults have the right to make up their own mind on marijuana without threat of government interference, prosecution or incarceration. How to deal with what to do with adolescents who are smoking marijuana is difficult. Adolescent marijuana use has dropped considerably over the last four or five years. In 1978, about 25% of all the marijuana consumers in the country were adolescents. And that's dropped steadily over the last several years. It's still a problem. I think kids today are far more sophisticated on the marijuana issue than back when I was in high school. And there was a lot less known and I think that's the reason we are seeing less marijuana use among high school students; is that they are aware that it's not good to be using drugs at that age. And we haven't seen the same drop off among college age and young adults. In fact, we've probably seen a slight increase in marijuana use. And what that indicates is that adolescents are getting the message on marijuana and are using less of it, which is proof that I think drug education can work. With adolescents you have to be very careful from an educational standpoint that they know about marijuana, about other drugs. Marijuana is going to be used whether it's legal or illegal and NORML's always felt that pretty much marijuana is available to anyone in America today despite its illegality. And that even if we have marijuana legalization, I don't think we're gonna see a dramatic increase in either adolescent marijuana use or adult marijuana use. Probably very small percentage of what was consumed in this country had Paraquat. There was only one field sprayed in the United States in Florida and the state of Florida. And the consent agreement that we had in our court case after they sprayed the marijuana field, had to post armed guards around it for 72 hours. At the end of the 72 hours, they had to cut down the marijuana field and then burn it. And in the end it just costs a lot more money than going in and cutting down the marijuana field and not spraying it in the first place. So there was no domestic marijuana that was contaminated. To the best of our knowledge has no Paraquat program in Mexico, Columbia or Jamaica. And even though they were spraying and believes, it's not believed that a lot of that marijuana got in the United States. So overall I'd say far less than 1% of all the marijuana was contaminated, though it continues to be a threat.\r\n\r\n- Marijuana is legalized, does the government have a way to .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105707#t=0.0,2677.83837"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=5.3,6.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the main problems that they've had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=6.133,8.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with marijuana is that they can't at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=8.66,12.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"determine when someone is under the influence of marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=12.16,15.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's important that they do develop such a test","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=16.0,18.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly for the driving under the influence statutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=18.42,21.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem that's occurring now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=21.655,23.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they can't test for marijuana in the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=23.69,26.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as I indicated, it's fat-soluble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=26.08,27.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and does stay in the system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=27.59,28.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes up to two to four weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=28.88,30.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some people are trying to take these tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=30.84,33.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are being done, urinalysis and other blood tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=33.36,35.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again, are trying to indicate that someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=35.669,38.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who has marijuana in their system is perpetually stone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=38.01,40.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore they should never be operating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=40.43,42.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a motor vehicle and it's a bit absurd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=42.0,44.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to potentially put somebody in jail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=44.22,45.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for driving under the influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=45.61,46.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they smoked two weeks prior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=46.75,48.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're not being influenced at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=48.42,50.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's a great need at the 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UCLA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=54.58,56.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be a breathalyzer test,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=56.59,58.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are other types of 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=78.54,80.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on law enforcement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=80.2,81.486"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so far they have not yet developed such a 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illegal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=104.12,107.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the price is going to be astronomical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=107.32,109.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what you have with marijuana at the 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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=116.75,120.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it generally is, and again what you're paying for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=120.1,123.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that risk the risk to the person that sold it to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=123.4,125.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the person that grow it, for having to potentially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=125.6,128.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go to jail to get that marijuana to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=128.49,132.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If marijuana were legalized, that risk is eliminated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=132.394,135.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the production costs are very low,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=135.74,137.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the price of marijuana would probably drop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=137.56,140.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the government would then do is step 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situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=145.18,146.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a legal market that you don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=146.74,148.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want the underground economy to 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growers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=152.68,155.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"smugglers or other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=155.72,157.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the government will probably have a sliding scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=157.55,161.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there'll be a higher excise tax on higher potency marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=161.17,164.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But again, the advantage of a regulated system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=164.853,167.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that you'll know what you'll be buying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=167.35,168.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of potency and that it's not contaminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=168.63,171.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So overall, even with the tax marijuana would probably cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=171.356,174.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about half of what it costs now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=174.67,176.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we set up a regulated system and distribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=176.17,178.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any other questions before we show the movies, last one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=181.62,185.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct chatter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=185.957,189.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are several provinces of India","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=191.75,193.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where marijuana is legal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=193.75,195.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Amsterdam and the Netherlands,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=196.46,198.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's basically legal to purchase small amounts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=198.09,202.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Alaska, you have the right to grow or possess marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=202.12,205.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for personal use with no criminal penalty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=205.84,208.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's no complete country that I'm aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=208.94,211.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that has no laws against marijuana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=211.13,214.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, there's very few countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=214.24,216.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world where marijuana is not used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=216.33,218.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or hashish is not used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=218.73,220.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One interesting fact is that the one country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=222.22,225.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world that's spending more money on cannabis research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=225.04,228.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any other at the moment is Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=228.701,232.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which doesn't have a great number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=232.39,234.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of recreational marijuana users","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=234.31,236.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but is studying the various ways to use marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=236.47,241.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for its fiber and for other industrial purposes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=242.23,245.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they still have laws and in most of the countries do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=245.81,249.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's very rare for a country not to regulate marijuana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=249.57,254.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by criminal sanction one way or another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=254.13,256.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Though again, there are dozens of countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=256.35,257.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that just don't enforce the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=257.9,259.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though it technically exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=259.07,260.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, we're going to see two movies over the next hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=262.93,266.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first one is from 1957, it's called \"Assassin of Youth.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=266.05,270.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government helped put it together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=270.4,272.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the first movie came out the same year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=272.55,276.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that marijuana became illegal for the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=276.43,278.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country on the federal level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=278.85,280.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it came out in 1937, it's called \"Reefer Madness.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=280.26,283.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a little known movie at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=283.91,285.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure many of you have seen it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=285.62,287.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these movies, again show the hysteria emotional side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=288.75,292.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the marijuana issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=292.59,294.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even though they're grossly exaggerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=294.63,296.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I still think they have a beneficial side to showing them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=296.66,300.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show just how emotional the issue can become.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=300.54,303.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that we do have to remove that emotionalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=303.99,306.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we can have marijuana reform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=306.43,309.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or legalization in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=309.3,311.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I thank you for listening to me tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=311.75,313.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enjoy the movies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=313.91,315.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=316.022,319.022"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22682/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/682/original/AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_b.vtt?1613498367","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/682/original/AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_b.vtt?1613498367"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22683","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203317_Marijuana_in_America_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708/transcript/22683/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- It's a good question. One of the main problems that they've had with marijuana is that they can't at the moment determine when someone is under the influence of marijuana. It's important that they do develop such a test particularly for the driving under the influence statutes. The problem that's occurring now is that they can't test for marijuana in the system and as I indicated, it's fat-soluble and does stay in the system, sometimes up to two to four weeks and some people are trying to take these tests that are being done, urinalysis and other blood tests and again, are trying to indicate that someone who has marijuana in their system is perpetually stone, and therefore they should never be operating a motor vehicle and it's a bit absurd to potentially put somebody in jail for driving under the influence if they smoked two weeks prior, because they're not being influenced at that time. So there's a great need at the moment to develop a test of that nature. There's a one being worked on at UCLA, which would be a breathalyzer test, and there are other types of tests but so far they haven't come up with a reliable test and part of the problem is just like alcohol and other drugs, people are affected at different levels by what they take. Some people have much more of a tolerance to alcohol and others can take one drink and not be over the legal limit, but be totally incapacitated. So it's a difficult area and it's one that I'd prefer that they spend a lot more research on and on law enforcement. But so far they have not yet developed such a test. It's a good question. Basically the way Alyson markets work is that when you outlaw something and make it illegal the price is going to be astronomical and that's what you have with marijuana at the moment. Marijuana is a simple weed, it's easy to grow, it's not that difficult to cultivate and there's no reason that marijuana should be selling for 60 to $200 an ounce throughout the country. But it generally is, and again what you're paying for is that risk the risk to the person that sold it to you or the person that grow it, for having to potentially go to jail to get that marijuana to you. If marijuana were legalized, that risk is eliminated, the production costs are very low, the price of marijuana would probably drop, what the government would then do is step in and put on an excise tax and putting on that excise tax, you then have the reverse situation, you have a legal market that you don't want the underground economy to undercut. So you can't put an excise tax it's too high or people will continue to buy marijuana from growers, smugglers or other people. So the government will probably have a sliding scale, there'll be a higher excise tax on higher potency marijuana. But again, the advantage of a regulated system is that you'll know what you'll be buying in terms of potency and that it's not contaminated. So overall, even with the tax marijuana would probably cost about half of what it costs now, if we set up a regulated system and distribution. Any other questions before we show the movies, last one. There are several provinces of India where marijuana is legal. In Amsterdam and the Netherlands, it's basically legal to purchase small amounts, in Alaska, you have the right to grow or possess marijuana for personal use with no criminal penalty but there's no complete country that I'm aware of that has no laws against marijuana. On the other hand, there's very few countries in the world where marijuana is not used or hashish is not used. One interesting fact is that the one country in the world that's spending more money on cannabis research than any other at the moment is Russia which doesn't have a great number of recreational marijuana users but is studying the various ways to use marijuana for its fiber and for other industrial purposes and they still have laws and in most of the countries do, but it's very rare for a country not to regulate marijuana by criminal sanction one way or another. Though again, there are dozens of countries that just don't enforce the law even though it technically exists. Okay, we're going to see two movies over the next hour, the first one is from 1957, it's called \"Assassin of Youth.\" The government helped put it together and the first movie came out the same year that marijuana became illegal for the first time in this country on the federal level, it came out in 1937, it's called \"Reefer Madness.\" It was a little known movie at the time and I'm sure many of you have seen it. And these movies, again show the hysteria emotional side of the marijuana issue, and even though they're grossly exaggerated I still think they have a beneficial side to showing them, to show just how emotional the issue can become. In that we do have to remove that emotionalism before we can have marijuana reform or legalization in this country. So I thank you for listening to me tonight and enjoy the movies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36608/file/105708#t=0.0,330.97143"}]}]}]}