{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/np1wd3qn4z/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Pursell, Carroll W., The American Ideal of a Democratic Technology"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Rostrum. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=24.81,26.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Hadow got his education from Ohio State university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=28.02,31.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from Harvard 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=78.26,81.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" The Use of Peer Relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=81.613,83.052"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Fostering Social Competence in Children.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=83.052,86.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=90.028,92.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e DR. Willard:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, Jack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=96.089,98.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having already spoken on this campus once today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=99.65,104.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel a little bit like a new college president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=105.07,109.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I heard about last week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=109.02,110.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who went to his predecessor on the last days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=110.83,115.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his predecessors term in office, asking for advice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=115.19,120.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was particularly concerned about how he handled crises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=120.0,124.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as crises always arise these days in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=124.37,129.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he was much 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one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=160.82,163.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if there is another occasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=163.05,166.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon which you feel that you need to know 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predecessor.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=202.647,204.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=206.543,208.768"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I always thought that was absolutely 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crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=213.23,216.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything quieted down and he thought normal about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=216.9,220.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and awesome, half year later into the next academic 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shortfall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=226.54,228.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or budget crisis or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=228.14,230.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he thought, Oh, I just can't stand this another day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=230.52,233.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll now look an envelope number two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=233.95,236.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while he went to the office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=237.6,239.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took out envelope number two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=239.52,241.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and written the inside envelope number two was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=241.25,244.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Prepare two envelopes.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=244.327,246.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=246.1,248.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I didn't know whether this is a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=250.5,251.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to say, prepare two envelopes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=251.88,254.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or how far he did right. I'll continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=254.45,258.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope there isn't a excessive redundancy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=258.97,262.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between my talk this afternoon and this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=262.4,265.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I understand that there is only partial overlap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=265.03,268.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=268.21,269.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So maybe I can get away with some of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=269.13,271.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'd like to begin tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=271.66,273.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with first a very brief description","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=277.009,281.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what I mean by social competence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=281.64,284.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those of you who are in the psychological fields,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=284.52,288.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know that is a term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=288.15,289.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has been bandied about extensively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=289.81,294.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since Robert White published his paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=295.81,299.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on motivation in the late 1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=299.807,302.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both with respect to competence defined in relation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=304.17,308.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cognitive processes or in selective functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=308.59,311.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more recently competence defined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=311.8,314.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to social processes and functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=314.25,317.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's pretty clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=317.57,318.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the way that this term has been conceptualized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=319.729,324.729"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it's one of those terms in psychology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=325.77,328.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that isn't going to single handedly carry too much freight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=328.15,333.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, is probably best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=333.45,336.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or it's going to be necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=336.21,338.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ultimately talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=338.29,339.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"various competencies in the social domain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=339.78,343.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it seems to be necessary in the intellectual domain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=343.02,347.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=347.02,347.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not very clear just how best to use that term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=347.91,350.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, in a good old fashion from my Iowa city days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=350.64,355.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe that while definitions are important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=355.89,358.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you state them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=358.93,360.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't obsess endlessly about them and proceed to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=360.49,363.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether or not they work for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=363.65,364.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they work for you fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=364.93,367.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In anyway, the kinds of things though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=367.1,369.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I am referring to when I use competence in this talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=369.48,374.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are I guess essentially for...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=374.34,376.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capabilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=379.36,380.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=380.62,381.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate to call them capacities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=385.289,386.122"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it sort of suggests traits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=386.122,388.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at any rate for capabilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=388.47,390.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think all are involved in successful human adaptation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=390.99,395.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for almost all people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=397.542,399.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first of these is some ability to create a sustained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=401.03,406.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mutually regulated relationships with other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=406.61,410.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that should be clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=412.02,412.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think I need to really expand on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=412.96,415.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that probably also is here a...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=416.707,420.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Necessity to simply be involved in the social universe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=422.245,427.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may not be necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=428.14,430.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for most adaptational purposes to be involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=430.11,432.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with huge numbers of people, but children, for example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=432.75,436.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot really elect to be social isolates in this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=436.29,441.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's a tremendous range of individual variation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=444.09,447.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the human condition permits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=447.13,449.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=449.81,450.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's a kind of a minimal level of involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=450.91,454.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=454.05,455.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A third element.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=456.75,458.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And isn't exhausted by the way, but third one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=458.11,461.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to do with effective modes of emotional expression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=461.14,466.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it just simply is necessary to acquire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=466.53,468.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some capacity to keep the lid on hostile affect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=468.68,473.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many instances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=476.07,477.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a necessity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=478.8,479.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to effectively express love and affection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=479.75,483.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so on down the list.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=483.64,485.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another one that is a little bit less talked about is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=486.43,489.096"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of falls in both the social and cognitive domains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=489.096,492.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but has to do with effectiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=492.79,496.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what I call social cognitive reality testing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=496.297,499.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's having some view of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=499.06,502.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is reasonably similar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=502.65,504.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the views of the world that people that you live with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=504.16,507.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there may be other things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=508.12,510.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would like to single out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=510.84,512.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as important competence elements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=512.84,516.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wouldn't probably argue with many of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=516.2,519.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So please don't hang me up on this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=519.17,520.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All I want to do is to establish three or four components","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=520.7,525.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a kind of reference point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=527.29,528.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what I want to say about peer relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=528.66,531.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the central thesis of at least the first part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=532.6,536.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what I have to say is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=537.437,539.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competencies of the kind that I have mentioned derive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=539.52,543.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a very basic and fundamental way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=543.73,547.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from children's interactions with each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=547.6,550.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No one I think in this room would deny that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=551.77,555.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child-child relations are important features","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=555.138,558.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of children's development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=558.06,559.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the frequency with which they occur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=559.22,563.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And everybody can remember from his","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=563.03,564.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or her own childhood experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=564.98,566.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the role that other children played in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=566.57,570.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it isn't an issue as to whether or not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=570.42,573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children have peer relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=573.01,575.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's an issue is what this matters to us as human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=575.09,580.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it matters to us as adults that we had or had not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=581.19,585.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effective peer relations in childhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=585.57,588.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now most of our personality theories still hark back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=588.35,592.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to basic assumptions about competence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=592.58,595.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's as a derivative of parent-child relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=595.71,599.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or more broadly speaking, the child's relations with adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=599.4,603.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practically every major theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=604.25,607.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of personality and social 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=719.497,722.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and peer influences on children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=722.7,724.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the scientific and a Quayside scientific 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deviancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=740.27,744.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=747.507,748.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would argue with that assumption on several 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literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=754.813,757.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's primarily sociologists who have examined this question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=757.43,761.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and examines a concordance and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=761.24,764.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=764.321,765.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excuse me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=765.154,765.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a concordance or relative discordance in parent values,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=765.987,770.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attitudes and so on, attitudes of the pure culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=771.41,774.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aspirations or what have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=775.024,776.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The striking, a conclusion from that 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on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=784.04,786.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dominates those two social systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=786.27,789.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than discord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=789.56,790.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When deviance is involved frequently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=793.94,798.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be synergism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=798.36,800.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between parent influence and child influence once again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=800.38,804.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, a child is much more 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deviance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=810.35,812.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same area that peers are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=812.87,815.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the main proposition is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=815.11,818.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a peer relations contribute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=818.32,821.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in the direction of the popular stereotype","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=821.7,825.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nearly as much as the literature would suggest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=825.5,828.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to posit that children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=828.69,831.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never learn to do naughty things from other children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=831.9,835.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That isn't what I'm saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=836.59,838.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what I'm saying is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=838.08,839.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I want to take issue with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=839.91,841.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the thesis that most of what's bad in socialization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=842.558,847.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"derives from the pure culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=847.81,849.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of what's good derives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=849.39,850.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the child's contact with the adult culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=850.85,853.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me now turn to a couple of quotations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=856.116,860.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I like to read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=860.58,862.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they set the stage for the next few things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=862.48,864.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=864.91,866.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first is a very brief quotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=866.61,869.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Harry Stack Sullivan, the psychiatrist to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=869.31,874.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think really in this area at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=874.38,876.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represents a more significant departure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=877.75,879.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the other psychoanalytic theories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=879.8,882.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than almost any other one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=882.21,884.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said this in the course of a lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=884.1,886.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was apparently given to parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=886.2,888.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although, you know, most of Sullivan's writings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=888.45,891.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're actually doctors and it's kind of hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=891.264,893.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to actually get from the literature just where and when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=894.817,897.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were given.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=897.18,898.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They weren't edited much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=898.34,899.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he says this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=899.93,901.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All of you who have children are sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=901.127,904.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your children love you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=904.03,906.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you say that you're expressing a pleasant illusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=906.08,909.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you look very closely at one of your children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=910.06,912.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he finally finds a chum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=912.623,915.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere between eighth and a half and ten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=915.35,918.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll discover something very different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=918.23,920.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the relationship, namely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=920.02,922.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your child begins to develop a real sensitivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=922.11,925.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what matters to another person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=925.04,927.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is not in the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=927.32,929.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what should I do to contribute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=929.35,931.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the happiness or to support the prestige","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=931.5,934.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and feeling of worthwhileness of my chum..","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=934.37,937.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far as I've ever been able to discover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=937.54,939.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing like this appears before early in adolescents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=939.52,944.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the developmental epoch of preadolescence is in fact marked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=944.8,948.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the coming of the integrating tendencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=948.73,951.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which when they're completely developed, we call love","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=951.36,954.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to say it another way by the manifestation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=954.89,958.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the need for interpersonal intimacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=958.15,961.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Intimacy as a matter of fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=961.37,962.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the central theme in Sullivan's writings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=962.77,965.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he's saying here is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=965.13,967.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's a pleasant illusion to conclude that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=967.28,970.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that particular feature of or competency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=970.92,975.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in human social development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=976.27,978.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"derives from a child's interaction with adults solely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=978.26,983.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it takes something at some point in development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=983.02,986.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where one interacts with someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=986.87,988.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of similar developmental status for that to occur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=988.81,992.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now a little bit further...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=993.964,996.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anecdotal evidence that I'd like to present","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1000.44,1003.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as kind of a background","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1003.76,1005.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for talking more about the kinds of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1005.02,1008.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that children derive from peer relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1008.17,1011.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they may not derive from adult child relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1011.87,1016.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to read the letter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1016.07,1017.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This letter was written to a colleague of mine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1018.78,1021.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surely more by a farmer in Indiana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1021.73,1024.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wrote to her because he had seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1026.09,1028.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of these science articles in the weekly newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1031.068,1035.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that go out from new services and extension division,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1035.7,1038.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the one you all have here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1038.2,1040.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we have in Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1040.07,1043.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the article that surely had helped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1043.43,1045.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the science writer produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1045.6,1047.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one that had to do with only children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1047.19,1049.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not with the more general subject to peer relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1050.85,1053.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he had seen it sometime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1053.74,1055.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after it went out from the news service at Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1055.54,1058.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's what he says.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1058.97,1059.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I bet, incidentally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1059.95,1061.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have his permission to read this in gatherings like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1061.584,1065.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I also have Dr. Maura's permission to do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1065.24,1068.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Dear Dr. Maura, I read the report in the October 30th issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1069.267,1073.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the newspaper about your study of only children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1073.0,1076.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm an only child now, 57 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1076.81,1079.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to tell you somethings about my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1079.04,1082.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only was I an only child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1082.19,1084.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I grew up in the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1084.29,1085.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there was no nearby children to play with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1085.53,1089.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother did not want children around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1089.22,1091.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She used to say, I don't want my kid to bother anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1091.78,1094.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't want nobody's kids bothering me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1094.88,1097.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the first year of school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1098.22,1100.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was teased and made fun of, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1100.404,1102.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in about third or fourth grade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1102.28,1104.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would hate to get on the school bus to go to school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1104.019,1106.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the other children on the bus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1106.04,1107.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called me mommy's baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1107.44,1109.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In about the second grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1109.47,1110.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard the boys use a vulgar word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1110.48,1112.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked what it meant and they made fun of me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1112.96,1115.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I learned a lesson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1115.15,1116.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't ask questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1116.31,1118.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This can lead to a lot of confusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1118.59,1120.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hear talk one doesn't understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1120.13,1121.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not be able to learn what mean it's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1121.81,1124.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never went out with a girl who I was in school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1124.64,1126.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I hardly talked to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1126.6,1128.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our school, the boys and girls play together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1128.54,1131.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys were sent to one part of the playground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1131.01,1133.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and girls to another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1133.13,1134.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I didn't learn anything about girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1134.45,1137.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we got into high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1137.0,1137.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the boys and girls started dating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1137.997,1140.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could only listen to their stories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1140.08,1141.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1141.66,1143.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could tell you a lot more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1143.65,1145.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the important thing is I have never married","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1145.75,1147.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or had any children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1147.66,1149.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've not been very successful in an occupation or vocation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1149.2,1153.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe my troubles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1153.24,1154.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are not all due to being an only child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1154.4,1156.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do believe you are right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1156.81,1158.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in recommending playmates for preschool children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1158.68,1161.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will add playmates for the school agers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1161.35,1164.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not have them strictly supervised by adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1164.01,1167.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe I confirmed the experiments with monkeys.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1167.91,1170.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had quoted Harlow's work with pure reared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1170.62,1175.061"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"infant monkeys in the paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1175.061,1177.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In being overly timid sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1177.447,1179.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and overly aggressive sometimes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1180.547,1181.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents of only children should make special efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1181.92,1184.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide playmates for their children, sincerely yours.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1184.23,1188.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, no one would want to use a document like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1188.86,1192.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as scientific evidence to support a thesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1192.21,1195.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I use it here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1195.76,1198.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it summarizes almost everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1198.15,1201.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is known in research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1201.3,1204.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the special contributions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1204.05,1205.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that peer relations make to human development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1205.553,1208.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cited within it, for example, are some things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1210.16,1213.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having to do with interpersonal effectiveness in work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1213.81,1218.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and vocation cited within it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1218.01,1220.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are difficulties with interpersonal communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1220.57,1224.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't ask questions cited within it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1224.4,1227.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are difficulties in acquiring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1227.17,1229.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effective modes of emotional expression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1229.46,1233.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly sexual and aggressive emotions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1233.83,1238.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's all sort of there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1238.31,1241.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He doesn't even himself attribute this all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1241.18,1244.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a lack of effective peer relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1244.11,1248.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the extent to which his interactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1248.67,1251.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with what must've been a witch of a mother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1251.45,1253.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has contributed to his present dilemma is really not known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1256.06,1260.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all confused,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1260.08,1261.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I was struck by the uncanny insight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1262.399,1265.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the breadth of competencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1268.07,1272.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which seemed to be implicated as derivatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1272.24,1276.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of peer interactions by research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1276.05,1278.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, most of what we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1278.84,1281.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by way of research data concerning the contributions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1283.668,1288.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of peer relations to the development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1288.7,1290.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the individual child or adult is correlational evidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1290.94,1295.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was very difficult to conclude from that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1297.899,1302.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that peer relations have contributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1302.43,1306.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a causal sense to a particular kind of social adaptation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1306.04,1310.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you an example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1310.08,1311.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not going to make any effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1313.875,1315.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sort of systematically cover this literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1315.44,1317.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I want to give you some examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1317.84,1319.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what those correlational data are like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1319.6,1322.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think they're relatively compelling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1322.03,1323.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in spite of the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1323.254,1324.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they don't speak totally convincingly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1324.79,1329.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the issue of causation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1329.37,1331.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few years ago, Charles Keasy published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1331.42,1334.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I thought was an interesting study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1334.3,1336.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the relation between the effectance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1336.777,1339.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in peer activity of elementary school children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1339.14,1342.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moral sophistication as measured by scales derived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1342.67,1347.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Kohlberg's work on moral development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1348.04,1350.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Keasy did in that study was quite simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1352.007,1355.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He administered to a sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1355.38,1358.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of fifth and sixth grade children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1358.14,1360.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the moral judgment scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1360.6,1363.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is roughly a measure of moral maturity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1364.48,1367.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and making moral judgements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1367.97,1369.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to Kohlberg's criteria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1370.502,1371.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he also 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popular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1406.9,1408.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were also the most advanced in moral reasoning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1408.42,1412.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you could see the dilemma that places is the 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1423.19,1425.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, the, the kids who are going along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1426.99,1429.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in conventional social norms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1429.94,1433.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are those that are judged best in the peer group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1433.22,1437.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it isn't implausible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1437.49,1438.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact that study was generated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1438.94,1441.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by some notions from PIJ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1441.31,1443.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has to do with the hypothesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1443.93,1447.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is through interactions with someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1447.27,1450.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is as sophisticated as you are and know better,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1450.63,1454.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that advances in the child's moral thinking take place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1454.93,1459.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly advances in that period in development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1459.44,1463.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which coincides with the early elementary school years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1463.37,1466.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that what those data do I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1469.044,1471.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not establish causal direction for us very clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1471.36,1476.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what they do is establish the linkage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1476.03,1478.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between those two areas of activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1478.44,1480.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it's important to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1480.31,1483.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is some 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mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1495.53,1498.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also on the affects that are in the general area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1498.54,1503.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of discomfort, anxiety, social withdrawal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1503.15,1507.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that also indicate the involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1508.63,1512.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of peer relations in early history of affective disturbance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1512.16,1517.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From longitudinal studies at California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1517.53,1519.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, it's pretty clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1519.6,1521.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that with increasing time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1522.993,1525.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the correlation between things like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1525.71,1528.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lack of dominance, vulnerability non adventurous firmness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1529.845,1533.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"measured by personality inventories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1533.911,1537.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go along also with low levels of peer activity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1537.01,1540.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and positions of perfect oppositions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1542.207,1546.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the pure culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1546.8,1549.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There, again, we can't say anything more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1549.41,1551.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about causal direction than we could with the other data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1551.19,1554.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a linkage is established.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1554.09,1556.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In areas like aggression and sexual socialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1558.25,1563.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The evidence gets even more difficult to untangle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1563.2,1566.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think there are some rather interesting things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1566.95,1570.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be found there to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1570.1,1572.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know of any study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1574.34,1575.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that actually reports positive correlations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1575.97,1580.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between non aggressiveness, for example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1580.49,1583.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and participation in peer activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1583.55,1587.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what one finds not only in human beings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1587.66,1591.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in primate social experience is an extraordinary 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play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1602.37,1604.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or goes into the name of rough and tumble play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1604.82,1607.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that does not occur in adult child relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1607.597,1612.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That suggests to me at any rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1612.2,1614.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kids learn an awful world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1614.18,1616.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the sort of instrumental value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1616.15,1618.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of various aggressive behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1618.81,1620.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the kind of lids to put on aggressive behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1620.86,1623.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that context rather than in the context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1623.88,1626.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of adult child relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1626.72,1628.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked about that this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1628.81,1630.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so if you'll forgive me, I'd rather not pursue that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1630.32,1633.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sexual socialization probably has at least two 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nails","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1640.455,1643.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down this area very effectively.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1643.08,1645.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do know from some social influence studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1645.33,1648.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that involve very young children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1649.16,1652.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kids do respond in the area of sex role typing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1652.35,1657.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to their peers in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1658.16,1661.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what kinds of toys to play with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1661.24,1662.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kinds of activities to engage in and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1662.72,1665.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the survey data on early sexual behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1667.35,1672.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggest that in the area of sexuality itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1673.06,1676.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That an extraordinary Amount of normal activity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1676.63,1679.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just sort of how you do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1679.84,1681.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with whom derives from children's contacts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1681.13,1684.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other children, rather than their contexts with adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1684.63,1688.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess If--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1688.21,1689.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1690.99,1692.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1692.22,1693.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you think about that for a few minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1693.053,1695.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are reasons why that might take place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1695.42,1698.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than just the kinds of mores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1699.879,1703.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are taught through codes of honor and whatnot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1703.75,1707.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is reasons why the family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1707.16,1710.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or adult child interactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1710.48,1712.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is where children learn about situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1712.48,1716.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which children don't learn about sex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1716.63,1718.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where peer relations are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1718.83,1721.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, I think it comes back to the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1721.07,1725.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in addition to whatever else they are consolidations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1725.86,1728.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other kids are equalitarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1728.75,1731.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They involve somebody who is about as big as you are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1731.16,1733.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who knows about as much about the world as you are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1733.9,1736.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's a skillful in communication as you are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1736.59,1739.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where all kinds of social learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1739.535,1743.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from trial and error to modeling and so on, can take place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1743.16,1746.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without all of the sanctions and prohibitions that are built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1746.57,1750.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the adult child interaction system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1750.15,1753.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It really is almost impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1754.72,1759.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me to conceptualize how one would go about learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1759.14,1764.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say effective assertive behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1764.61,1767.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If one only had adults to interact with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1767.46,1770.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adults have a lot of things to do for kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1773.24,1775.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can't be bothered with that aggressive activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=1775.41,1778.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also, kids have got to be bound to 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interaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2297.65,2302.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in aggressive socialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2302.51,2304.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in areas like learning how to care for 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interaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2326.99,2329.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That also seems to have functional value in socialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2329.91,2334.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we have thought 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connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2363.16,2367.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to adult-child interaction and then others of which they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2367.05,2370.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a kind of a picture of both intra 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ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2418.55,2423.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the social competencies that I have mentioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2424.11,2426.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think one of the 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problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2438.58,2439.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the way that we somehow under--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2439.86,2442.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean if it is true, what I've been saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2442.43,2444.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the functional significance of peer relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2444.92,2448.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I think it's also true that as a 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informality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2456.27,2459.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it is part of what makes it work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2459.71,2461.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And certainly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2462.73,2463.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't be on the side of the argument that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2463.563,2467.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, well what we miss do is program kids' interactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2467.127,2470.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with each other much more effectively,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2470.39,2472.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that there'll be much more direct correspondence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2472.18,2476.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between what one child does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2476.51,2478.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what the outcome is in some other child's behavior.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2478.41,2481.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not talking about that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2481.57,2482.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that can't make a mistake away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2482.69,2485.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess what I'm talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2485.26,2486.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about is simply the tendency on the 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use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2495.7,2498.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with everything else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2498.6,2499.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're trying to use with children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2499.84,2503.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And really that's the way I think, unfortunately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2503.63,2506.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find most schools geared 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anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2513.8,2515.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as byzantine as the codes of conduct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2516.439,2519.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that junior high school principals establish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2519.93,2523.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for controlling suppressing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2523.91,2526.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not ignoring...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2529.19,2530.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well you got the picture, the whole area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2533.33,2535.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of periods reactions, but we do that elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2535.31,2540.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may be a little bit more aware","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2540.616,2543.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the nursery school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2544.55,2546.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these competencies that I've been talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2546.06,2548.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about and children's role as socializers of each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2549.618,2553.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2553.38,2555.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at any rate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2555.61,2556.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are a few investigators who have been working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2556.71,2560.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some period of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2560.8,2562.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in seeing if it isn't possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2562.87,2566.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be a little bit more effective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2566.12,2569.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in managing or setting up conditions under which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2569.59,2574.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children can be more effective socializers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2574.709,2578.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of other children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2578.02,2579.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's one series or one tradition in this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2581.89,2586.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I guess is probably best referred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2586.44,2588.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to as the behavior modification 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one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2594.69,2599.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2600.111,2602.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the mid 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ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2874.85,2877.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and extending up until more recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2877.27,2881.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show that a generalized 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elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2906.82,2909.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the behavior therapy techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2909.315,2911.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but actually go pretty far beyond this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2911.7,2916.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess I use the word conglomerate interventions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2916.01,2920.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to describe them because they combine so many elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2920.08,2923.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's impossible to sort of tease out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2923.29,2925.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of those elements is the one that's 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increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2950.32,2953.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"displays of dominance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=2955.31,2957.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ascendance in non-dominant non ascended 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Illinois","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3035.87,3037.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3039.096,3039.929"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spit back and Myrna sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3042.032,3043.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the East now, at now working at Philadelphia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3045.86,3049.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are efforts which 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modeling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3062.01,3066.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one can relatively easily intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3066.61,3070.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the areas of some social competence activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3070.39,3075.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, to conclude this I'd like to talk about briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3076.17,3080.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that we've been doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3080.69,3082.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talked about this some this afternoon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3082.09,3084.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this isn't an area, a third area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3084.61,3088.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of intervention or a third strategy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3088.26,3090.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which for one of a better word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3090.67,3092.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll call non programmed interventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3092.22,3095.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ones I've talked about so far have all been programmed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3095.85,3098.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This either through an adult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3098.39,3100.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intervening directly with the child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3100.5,3102.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an adult managing a child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3102.52,3104.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who then intervenes with a target child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3104.42,3107.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who displays a low levels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3108.53,3110.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some competence or other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3110.41,3112.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, non programmes interventions are not new either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3112.97,3116.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I found out last 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ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3130.91,3133.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I discovered a reference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3133.47,3135.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I had never crossed the threshold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3135.462,3138.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my awareness before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3139.867,3141.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a study by Hong Koch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3141.29,3143.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a distinguished developmental psychologist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3143.12,3146.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the university of Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3146.59,3148.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And which had been published in 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3148.7,3153.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3153.04,3155.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to do with an attempt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3155.6,3157.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least the monograph described it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3157.58,3160.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an attempt to improve experimentally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3160.31,3163.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the attitudes and practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3163.46,3165.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what were described as distinctly unsocial children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3165.33,3168.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I thought, Oh gee, this is really wonderful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3170.43,3172.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we happened to be doing a study offs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3172.37,3174.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this kind of 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others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3215.39,3217.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were studied as matched controls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3217.0,3219.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, she had 14, very isolate 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seven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3225.81,3228.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were in that group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3228.17,3229.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were removed from the nursery along with one sociable 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play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3238.94,3241.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then she described the procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3241.66,3243.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the members of the pairs being \"Thrown upon each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3243.94,3248.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much as possible.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3248.86,3250.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She then conducted 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time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3256.932,3260.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they spent in cooperative play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3260.0,3262.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the frequency of 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interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3276.36,3278.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as all abstracts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3278.57,3280.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of APA papers that have ever been published,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3280.29,3282.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it conveyed the details of the procedure, but no results.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3282.9,3286.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3287.518,3288.351"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She apparently had saved those for the meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3288.351,3291.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And only if you happen to have attended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3291.24,3294.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that meeting 43 years ago or 42 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3294.06,3296.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would want to know what she actually found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3296.91,3300.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Miss Page at Iowa city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3302.244,3305.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparently was privy to some information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3305.414,3307.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because she reported in the monograph","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3307.67,3310.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Changes occurred in the direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3310.097,3311.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of increased sociability that were cumulative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3311.75,3314.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout the investigation.\" but that's all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3314.48,3317.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well at that time, I knew Miss Coke was all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3318.46,3322.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I and I didn't know whether she died or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3322.12,3327.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought, well, I won't wright to her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3327.05,3329.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I knew she'd retired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3329.53,3330.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I wrote to a colleague of hers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3330.95,3332.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernice Neugarten at the university of Chicago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3332.753,3335.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asked her whether there was any way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3335.11,3337.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of seeing if I could trace a 42 year old convention paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3337.31,3341.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I previous to that had gone to our own library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3342.4,3345.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to where we have a volume of collected works of Helen Koch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3345.87,3349.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That includes her complete videography","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3349.54,3351.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found that she never ever published the final report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3351.84,3354.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3354.74,3356.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was only one source to go to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3356.01,3358.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was the APA paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3358.5,3360.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, to make that long story short,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3360.93,3363.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Neugarten replied that, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3363.094,3365.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, Ms. Koch was still alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3365.327,3367.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that point she subsequently died, she died in 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papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3376.15,3378.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when she got to it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3378.92,3379.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she would see if she could find the 42 year old APA 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younger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3443.9,3445.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the target subject in chronological age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3445.73,3449.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Wisconsin group has previously tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3450.75,3453.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non programmed intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3453.066,3455.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likeness Cokes with same age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3455.47,3457.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peers, they have tried it with adult animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3459.57,3462.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tried it with a lot of others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3462.59,3464.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not being able to really produce much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3464.09,3467.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by way of a social repertoire in those isolated animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3467.03,3471.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But first published in 1972.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3471.42,3473.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then a bit later in 1975, there are these two studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3473.33,3476.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which show that a non programmed intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3476.6,3480.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a younger animal will have that kind of effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3480.94,3485.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we've been doing one study in our laboratory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3486.84,3491.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here again, those of you who are this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3492.37,3493.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can just quit this thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3493.77,3495.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll very briefly talk about it and then I'll 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collected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3508.71,3511.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I realized that we also were replicating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3511.4,3515.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of our work Helen Koch's work of 1940 or of 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3515.26,3519.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very briefly what we did was to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3522.32,3525.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the basis of the observations over several 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3543.49,3547.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that group of 300 kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3547.48,3550.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were kids who were one and a half standard 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3601.54,3606.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and children who were within only four months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3607.389,3610.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the target child's own 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children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3742.63,3745.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all 300 children, the 24 subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3745.48,3747.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their cohorts back in the daycare 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board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3762.241,3764.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have been disturbed a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3765.659,3768.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What'd you find really this is the younger 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sessions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3839.46,3842.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the group that had those special play sessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3842.22,3845.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with younger children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3845.8,3847.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven of the eight children increased by more than 50%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3848.21,3853.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the number of observation intervals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3853.83,3857.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which they were found in social activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3857.44,3859.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, all but 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involvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3864.92,3867.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the same age group there was much greater variability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3868.37,3872.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from individual to 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group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3892.74,3896.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was exactly one child who showed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3896.52,3899.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a gain greater than 50% and all the other 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sessions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3911.81,3915.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the highest level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3915.16,3916.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of activity occurring in those 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stimulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3981.68,3984.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that elicits back or sort of extracts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3984.77,3988.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was particular social skills that make it 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other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3993.99,3996.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With respect to what Coke said we have patients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=3996.94,4000.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've talked about a minute ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=4001.662,4003.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This difference is significantly different from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=4005.81,4009.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=4010.326,4012.493"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26861/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/861/original/AV168004_Child_Development_Peer_Relations_a.vtt?1622128147","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/861/original/AV168004_Child_Development_Peer_Relations_a.vtt?1622128147"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26862","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168004_Child_Development_Peer_Relations_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357/transcript/26862/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Jack] I'm pleased to introduce to You Dr. Willard Hadow, from the university of Minnesota. He's the director of the Institute of Child Psychology here. Dr. Hadow got his education from Ohio State university. And from Harvard university. before he went to the university of Minnesota he was on the faculty at the state university of Iowa. He served as a member of the governing board of the US National Committee for Early Childhood Education. And as a member of the panel on Early Childhood of the US Office of Education. He is currently a member of the governing council of the Society for Research in Child Development and a member of the National Advisory Council and Child Health and Human Development. He has published many articles on social development in children. His most recent research deals with the role of peer relation and children development. The topic of his presentation tonight is \" The Use of Peer Relations in Fostering Social Competence in Children.\"\r\n\r\n- [DR. Willard] Thank you, Jack. Having already spoken on this campus once today I feel a little bit like a new college president that I heard about last week who went to his predecessor on the last days of his predecessors term in office, asking for advice he was particularly concerned about how he handled crises as crises always arise these days in higher education. And so he was much interested in what his senior had to tell him Well, the retiring president thought about this for a while and he said, well, I really don't have very much to say as a matter of fact, everything that I can tell you I will put in these two envelopes and leave them and leave them in the desk in this office. And when you feel that you have some need of the advice open envelope, number one, and if there is another occasion upon which you feel that you need to know something about what I feel, then you open envelope number two. So that was that and time went on and sure enough about four months into his first year, there was a crisis of student unrest and the new president was distraught. And finally he remembered the envelopes in the desk, in his office. So he hurried back to the office and opened envelope number one and written inside was \"Blame everything on your predecessor.\" And I always thought that was absolutely brilliant. And so he did that and it was a huge success. I mean, it just handled the whole crisis everything quieted down and he thought normal about it and awesome, half year later into the next academic year something else happened, there was a huge enrollment shortfall or budget crisis or something. And he thought, Oh, I just can't stand this another day. I'll now look an envelope number two, while he went to the office, took out envelope number two and written the inside envelope number two was, \"Prepare two envelopes.\" So I didn't know whether this is a time for me to say, prepare two envelopes or how far he did right. I'll continue. I hope there isn't a excessive redundancy between my talk this afternoon and this evening but I understand that there is only partial overlap in the audience. So maybe I can get away with some of it. I think I'd like to begin tonight with first a very brief description of what I mean by social competence, for those of you who are in the psychological fields, you know that is a term that has been bandied about extensively since Robert White published his paper on motivation in the late 1950s. Both with respect to competence defined in relation to cognitive processes or in selective functions. And more recently competence defined with respect to social processes and functions. Now it's pretty clear from the way that this term has been conceptualized. That it's one of those terms in psychology that isn't going to single handedly carry too much freight. That is, is probably best or it's going to be necessary to ultimately talk about various competencies in the social domain as it seems to be necessary in the intellectual domain. And at this point we're not very clear just how best to use that term. I, in a good old fashion from my Iowa city days believe that while definitions are important once you state them don't obsess endlessly about them and proceed to see whether or not they work for you if they work for you fine. In anyway, the kinds of things though that I am referring to when I use competence in this talk are I guess essentially for... capabilities or... I hate to call them capacities because it sort of suggests traits, but at any rate for capabilities that I think all are involved in successful human adaptation for almost all people. The first of these is some ability to create a sustained and mutually regulated relationships with other people. I think that should be clear. I don't think I need to really expand on it. I think that probably also is here a... Necessity to simply be involved in the social universe. It may not be necessary for most adaptational purposes to be involved with huge numbers of people, but children, for example cannot really elect to be social isolates in this world. Now there's a tremendous range of individual variation that the human condition permits but at the same time I think there's a kind of a minimal level of involvement which is necessary. A third element. And isn't exhausted by the way, but third one has to do with effective modes of emotional expression. I mean, it just simply is necessary to acquire some capacity to keep the lid on hostile affect. In many instances. There is a necessity to effectively express love and affection. And so on down the list. Another one that is a little bit less talked about is sort of falls in both the social and cognitive domains, but has to do with effectiveness in what I call social cognitive reality testing. I mean, it's having some view of the world that is reasonably similar to the views of the world that people that you live with. Now, there may be other things that you would like to single out as important competence elements. And I wouldn't probably argue with many of them. So please don't hang me up on this. All I want to do is to establish three or four components as a kind of reference point for what I want to say about peer relations. Now, the central thesis of at least the first part of what I have to say is that, competencies of the kind that I have mentioned derive in a very basic and fundamental way from children's interactions with each other. No one I think in this room would deny that child-child relations are important features of children's development in the frequency with which they occur. And everybody can remember from his or her own childhood experience that the role that other children played in it. So it isn't an issue as to whether or not children have peer relations. What's an issue is what this matters to us as human beings what it matters to us as adults that we had or had not effective peer relations in childhood. Now most of our personality theories still hark back to basic assumptions about competence and it's as a derivative of parent-child relations or more broadly speaking, the child's relations with adults practically every major theory of personality and social development gives primacy to those notions. Primacy with respect to which social experience has come first because important relationships with adults start as early as infancy. Those are then primary in social development but also primary in the sense that they're most important that everything that happens later is somehow an extension or a generalization of what one has acquired within the family context. Now you find those theoretical formulations in most of the psychoanalytic theories where the sensitudes of libidinal development get all kinds of wound into that. But basically those theories suggest that whatever happens in an individual's relationships with others of his or her own age is somehow basically qualitatively related to the behavioral styles that derive from parent-child interaction and even the various learning theories give you the same sort of notion. Although none of the basic personality theories is really ever given much attention to peer relations. Whatever attention has been given unfortunately tends to stress the lack of concordance that peers present when compared to parent or adult influences in the whole socialization process. And I think it's unfortunate that not only the popular literature ranging from a Huckleberry Finn to Kin Flicks stresses the dramatic conflict that stems from discord between adult influences on children and peer influences on children. But the scientific and a Quayside scientific literature i.e textbooks give you the same impression, that is, that the main consequences for social development of a child's peer relations are the seduction of the child into social deviancy. Now, I think I would argue with that assumption on several grounds. First of all, it just simply, isn't true. If one looks at the sociological literature it's primarily sociologists who have examined this question and examines a concordance and excuse me, a concordance or relative discordance in parent values, attitudes and so on, attitudes of the pure culture, aspirations or what have you. The striking, a conclusion from that literature is the concordance in attitudes, aspiration, values and so on, dominates those two social systems rather than discord. When deviance is involved frequently there will be synergism between parent influence and child influence once again. That is, a child is much more likely to engage in deviance social activity. If parents are modeling social deviance in the same area that peers are. But the main proposition is that a peer relations contribute not in the direction of the popular stereotype nearly as much as the literature would suggest. I don't want to posit that children never learn to do naughty things from other children. That isn't what I'm saying. I think what I'm saying is, what I want to take issue with is the thesis that most of what's bad in socialization derives from the pure culture. And most of what's good derives from the child's contact with the adult culture. Let me now turn to a couple of quotations which I like to read because they set the stage for the next few things I'd like to say. The first is a very brief quotation from Harry Stack Sullivan, the psychiatrist to. I think really in this area at least, represents a more significant departure from the other psychoanalytic theories than almost any other one. He said this in the course of a lecture that was apparently given to parents although, you know, most of Sullivan's writings we're actually doctors and it's kind of hard to actually get from the literature just where and when they were given. They weren't edited much. But he says this, \"All of you who have children are sure that your children love you.\" When you say that you're expressing a pleasant illusion. But if you look very closely at one of your children when he finally finds a chum, somewhere between eighth and a half and ten you'll discover something very different in the relationship, namely, that your child begins to develop a real sensitivity to what matters to another person. And this is not in the sense of what should I do to contribute to the happiness or to support the prestige and feeling of worthwhileness of my chum.. So far as I've ever been able to discover nothing like this appears before early in adolescents the developmental epoch of preadolescence is in fact marked by the coming of the integrating tendencies which when they're completely developed, we call love or to say it another way by the manifestation of the need for interpersonal intimacy. Intimacy as a matter of fact was the central theme in Sullivan's writings. And what he's saying here is that it's a pleasant illusion to conclude that, that particular feature of or competency in human social development derives from a child's interaction with adults solely. That it takes something at some point in development where one interacts with someone of similar developmental status for that to occur. Now a little bit further... anecdotal evidence that I'd like to present as kind of a background for talking more about the kinds of things that children derive from peer relations that they may not derive from adult child relations. I'd like to read the letter. This letter was written to a colleague of mine surely more by a farmer in Indiana who wrote to her because he had seen one of these science articles in the weekly newspaper that go out from new services and extension division, such as the one you all have here and that we have in Minnesota. And the article that surely had helped the science writer produced was one that had to do with only children not with the more general subject to peer relations but he had seen it sometime after it went out from the news service at Minnesota. And here's what he says. I bet, incidentally I have his permission to read this in gatherings like this. And I also have Dr. Maura's permission to do so. \"Dear Dr. Maura, I read the report in the October 30th issue of the newspaper about your study of only children. I'm an only child now, 57 years old. And I want to tell you somethings about my life. Not only was I an only child, but I grew up in the country where there was no nearby children to play with. My mother did not want children around. She used to say, I don't want my kid to bother anybody. And I don't want nobody's kids bothering me. From the first year of school, I was teased and made fun of, for example, in about third or fourth grade, I would hate to get on the school bus to go to school because the other children on the bus called me mommy's baby. In about the second grade I heard the boys use a vulgar word. I asked what it meant and they made fun of me. So I learned a lesson. Don't ask questions. This can lead to a lot of confusion to hear talk one doesn't understand and not be able to learn what mean it's. I never went out with a girl who I was in school. In fact, I hardly talked to them. In our school, the boys and girls play together, boys were sent to one part of the playground and girls to another. So I didn't learn anything about girls. When we got into high school and the boys and girls started dating, I could only listen to their stories about their experiences. I could tell you a lot more but the important thing is I have never married or had any children. I've not been very successful in an occupation or vocation. I believe my troubles are not all due to being an only child, but I do believe you are right in recommending playmates for preschool children. And I will add playmates for the school agers and not have them strictly supervised by adults. I believe I confirmed the experiments with monkeys.\" She had quoted Harlow's work with pure reared infant monkeys in the paper. \"In being overly timid sometimes and overly aggressive sometimes, parents of only children should make special efforts to provide playmates for their children, sincerely yours.\" Well, no one would want to use a document like that as scientific evidence to support a thesis. However, I use it here because it summarizes almost everything that is known in research about the special contributions that peer relations make to human development. Cited within it, for example, are some things having to do with interpersonal effectiveness in work and vocation cited within it are difficulties with interpersonal communication. Don't ask questions cited within it, are difficulties in acquiring effective modes of emotional expression particularly sexual and aggressive emotions. So it's all sort of there. He doesn't even himself attribute this all to a lack of effective peer relations and the extent to which his interactions with what must've been a witch of a mother, has contributed to his present dilemma is really not known. It's all confused, but I was struck by the uncanny insight into the breadth of competencies which seemed to be implicated as derivatives of peer interactions by research. Now, most of what we have by way of research data concerning the contributions of peer relations to the development of the individual child or adult is correlational evidence. So it was very difficult to conclude from that, that peer relations have contributed in a causal sense to a particular kind of social adaptation. Let me give you an example, and I'm not going to make any effort to sort of systematically cover this literature but I want to give you some examples of what those correlational data are like because I think they're relatively compelling in spite of the fact that they don't speak totally convincingly to the issue of causation. A few years ago, Charles Keasy published. What I thought was an interesting study on the relation between the effectance in peer activity of elementary school children and moral sophistication as measured by scales derived from Kohlberg's work on moral development. What Keasy did in that study was quite simple. He administered to a sample of fifth and sixth grade children, the moral judgment scale which is roughly a measure of moral maturity and making moral judgements according to Kohlberg's criteria. And then he also obtained from the children themselves and from their teachers a series of sociometric ratings and some information about how active the children were in social activity, how many clubs they belong to and things of that kind. Well, to cut long story short what Keasy found were essentially positive correlations between those two sets of measures, the kids who belonged to the most clubs, the kids who were rated by their teachers as being most central and in the peer culture, the kids that the sociometric data indicated with the most popular were also the most advanced in moral reasoning. Well, you could see the dilemma that places is the end. If you're interested in making causal statements. It's quite possible that kids are popular because they're relatively advanced in seeing moral dilemmas in the way most of the other people in the society do. In other words, the, the kids who are going along in conventional social norms are those that are judged best in the peer group. But it isn't implausible. As a matter of fact that study was generated by some notions from PIJ, that has to do with the hypothesis that it is through interactions with someone who is as sophisticated as you are and know better, that advances in the child's moral thinking take place particularly advances in that period in development which coincides with the early elementary school years. So that what those data do I think is not establish causal direction for us very clearly but what they do is establish the linkage between those two areas of activity. And I think it's important to do that. There is some evidence in the area that touches on social involvement as one of those social competencies that I mentioned and also on the affects that are in the general area of discomfort, anxiety, social withdrawal that also indicate the involvement of peer relations in early history of affective disturbance. From longitudinal studies at California. For example, it's pretty clear that with increasing time the correlation between things like, lack of dominance, vulnerability non adventurous firmness measured by personality inventories go along also with low levels of peer activity and positions of perfect oppositions in the pure culture. There, again, we can't say anything more about causal direction than we could with the other data but a linkage is established. In areas like aggression and sexual socialization. The evidence gets even more difficult to untangle but I think there are some rather interesting things to be found there to. I don't know of any study that actually reports positive correlations between non aggressiveness, for example and participation in peer activities. But what one finds not only in human beings but in primate social experience is an extraordinary amount of aggressive behavior occurring within the context of peer relations. And it is particularly that kind of aggression which so much of which is play or goes into the name of rough and tumble play that does not occur in adult child relations. That suggests to me at any rate that kids learn an awful world about the sort of instrumental value of various aggressive behaviors and the kind of lids to put on aggressive behaviors in that context rather than in the context of adult child relations. I talked about that this afternoon so if you'll forgive me, I'd rather not pursue that. Sexual socialization probably has at least two components to which peer relations contribute. We don't have anything that nails down this area very effectively. We do know from some social influence studies that involve very young children, that kids do respond in the area of sex role typing to their peers in terms of or what kinds of toys to play with what kinds of activities to engage in and so on. All of the survey data on early sexual behavior suggest that in the area of sexuality itself That an extraordinary Amount of normal activity, just sort of how you do it, and with whom derives from children's contacts with other children, rather than their contexts with adults. And I guess If-- At least-- It seems to me that if you think about that for a few minutes there are reasons why that might take place rather than just the kinds of mores that are taught through codes of honor and whatnot. That is reasons why the family or adult child interactions is where children learn about situations in which children don't learn about sex, and where peer relations are. Again, I think it comes back to the fact that in addition to whatever else they are consolidations with other kids are equalitarian. They involve somebody who is about as big as you are who knows about as much about the world as you are. Who's a skillful in communication as you are where all kinds of social learning from trial and error to modeling and so on, can take place without all of the sanctions and prohibitions that are built into the adult child interaction system. It really is almost impossible to me to conceptualize how one would go about learning say effective assertive behavior. If one only had adults to interact with. Adults have a lot of things to do for kids and they can't be bothered with that aggressive activity. Also, kids have got to be bound to adults kept in close contact with them by virtue of their attachments to them. And those attachments can't stand incessant aggressive activity. Similarly, adult child relations have different functions. I would argue then teaching the child the facts of life about sex. Now, I don't know, we try continuously to intrude the adult culture in these areas of the whole area, I suppose of sex education is mostly oriented in that direction. I guess I would argue that maybe we haven't thought sufficiently about the way children can be used to be more effective tutors of other children in these very important areas that might make a little more sense than to continue to think only about adults as the source of all human wisdom and about the only decent sources of information about social values. Now, let me get back to some other evidence that I'd like to mention just briefly before talking about interventions aimed at improving children's social competencies. I suppose of all the correlational evidence, which I find most compelling to support the thesis that, \"Peer relations contribute something special to human development\" are essentially two series of longitudinal studies. One of them done at Minnesota by my former colleague Mural Rauf. And a second one, done at the university of Rochester by Emory Cowan and his colleagues, in which studies of a prospect of nature were designed in which peer relations and the effectiveness of the individual's social behavior with other children was assessed during childhood. And then in which social competence or the effectiveness of the individual's adaptation was assessed later on in life. In Ralph's case, what he did was to begin with children who were being seen in child guidance clinics in Minneapolis and St. Paul at the time that they were in either preadolescence or very early in adolescents. Then what he did was to follow those cases through adolescents, on into adulthood with most of the adult data coming from army service records, all of the subjects in those studies were men, in his studies. Cowen did something slightly different. Cowen began with a relatively large group of children who were in the third grade and assembled a variety of material on them, ranging things like school grades and IQ test scores, and a number of things of that sort To see whether or not the individual subject was at that time, consulting any kind of mental health professional, or was in any way other in contact with a mental health agency. Well, both of those studies in their prospective correlational material I think are quite interesting. Ralph, for example, has found that a lot of the variables that he had examined on these child guidance cases, it was in fact peer rejection and other difficulties in peer relations. That were the best predictors are things like dropping out of school, being at risk for emotional difficulties during adolescence, being at risk for a bad conduct discharges when the subjects had been in the service, being at risk for severe forms of mental illness both schizophrenia and manic depressive psychosis and also being at risk for certain forms of sexual problems. Cowen, although his measure of later outcome was quite different found the same thing. That it was the peer nominations material and the peer effectiveness material from the third grade that was the only decent predictor of later mental health status. If all the battery of instruments that he had assembled on those third grade kids. IQ, achievement, the other kinds of things simply didn't have that predictive power. These studies to of course even though they are prospective and across quite a wide span of time, don't totally handle the causal problem that I mentioned earlier. It's quite possible that there were some predisposing conditions to either later mental health problems or to the kinds of other social conduct problems that I mentioned that were correlated in early childhood with difficulties at that point. So, it may well be that while peer relations weren't effectively predicting things like difficulties at early adolescents. There were other kinds of things that had they been measured could have been picked up and correlated with that variable. And it's quite possible that those things were what produced the poor peer activity rather than the reverse. But once again, a linkage is established. Now, until now, about the only experimental work we have, that suggests that things do move in a more direct fashion from peer relations to social competence is some of the primate work from the Wisconsin laboratories. And that work is very well known. I think I'd rather not take time to talk about it except to point out that in studies which began to appear in the late 19 or the mid 1960s from Hero's laboratory dealing with the effects of peer isolation there are a number of studies there that kind of bear on this question. There are some having to do with peer rearing, and I'm not talking about those now so much as the studies in which animals recessed monkeys primarily were reared without contact during infancy and early juvenile period with other animals of the young's own age. And what wonders indeed turn up there are the findings to which the Indiana farmer referred affective difficulties. Difficulties in obtaining effective modulation over aggressive affect over such sexual afex and the like. So that lack of an opportunity to interact with peers in those studies produces, or seems to produce both contemporaneous disturbances in play of the kind that I've mentioned, but also disturbances which persist for quite a long period of time. There's wariness, hyper aggressiveness, and the like. Now that's sort of where we stand with research that that implicates or tries to set peer relations into the whole fabric of human socialization. Some other data that I talked about this afternoon I think helped to fill in the picture data particularly coming from cross-cultural sources which show rather vividly by observational means that some kinds of social behavior like dependency, for example occurs so much more frequently in children's interactions with adults than in their interactions with peers. Then it's hard to argue that in that case, that holds area of social behavior, isn't dominated by adult influence but they show to the predominance of age made interaction in aggressive socialization. And then in areas like learning how to care for others how to offer help to others, how to nurture others the cross-cultural data actually show the relative frequency of those behaviors occurring in interaction with younger kids, then one self so that it isn't only age mate interaction but actually non age mate interaction. That also seems to have functional value in socialization. So I think we have thought about different social relations in a kind of simplistic fashion. We have tended to sort of posit that things begin with adult child interactions and then peer relations are kind of offshoots of this one main tree trunk. When I think in fact there are some quite independent things that happen in socialization, some of which in the peer area don't have any connection to adult-child interaction and then others of which they do. So it's a kind of a picture of both intra dependence and inter independence in those social systems that I guess I would like to advance at least as as an hypothesis. But we can't do much more than advanced it as a hypothesis because of the nature of the data that we have. Now for the rest of what I'd like to talk about this evening. I'd like to talk about three major kinds of strategies which investigators have worked out over the years for utilizing the peer culture in the socialization of the child particularly the socialization of children who are deficient in some way or another in various ones of the social competencies that I have mentioned. I think one of the things that I've been at pins to talk about in recent years is the whole problem of the way that we somehow under-- I mean if it is true, what I've been saying about the functional significance of peer relations then I think it's also true that as a society we tend to under-utilize kids as socializers of other kids. They do it anyway, and it may well be that the informality of it is part of what makes it work. And certainly, I wouldn't be on the side of the argument that, \"Oh, well what we miss do is program kids' interactions with each other much more effectively, so that there'll be much more direct correspondence between what one child does and what the outcome is in some other child's behavior.\" I'm not talking about that and that can't make a mistake away. I guess what I'm talking about is simply the tendency on the part. I think most people who work with kids to treat peer relations as something you sort of have to put up with rather than as something that you use along with everything else that you're trying to use with children. And really that's the way I think, unfortunately you find most schools geared up with respect to this whole area. If I never seen anything as byzantine as the codes of conduct that junior high school principals establish for controlling suppressing, not ignoring... well you got the picture, the whole area of periods reactions, but we do that elsewhere. We may be a little bit more aware in the nursery school of these competencies that I've been talking about and children's role as socializers of each other but not a lot. But at any rate, there are a few investigators who have been working for some period of time in seeing if it isn't possible to be a little bit more effective in managing or setting up conditions under which children can be more effective socializers of other children. There's one series or one tradition in this that I guess is probably best referred to as the behavior modification tradition. Actually that tradition began here in Iowa not on this campus, but the other one. In the mid 1930s. It didn't begin with the work of Bid jue and Bear and the other people in the 1960s but really began in Iowa city in the mid 1930s, where some people with whom you might be unfamiliar but others with whom you ought to be familiar were working on this problem. Marjorie page in Los Jack published two very influential monographs in the middle 1930s with regard to a technique, which they used to increase ascendance in non ascendant children. Now, ascendance in this sense is simply I think that dimension of social competence that I referred to earlier as involvement, plus maybe a set of capacities to sort of effectively assert one's own rights and influence on other children. But what they did was essentially to use a kind of confidence training along with reinforcement techniques to increase children's ascendants. They used various kinds of play materials and special sessions with the kids and essentially produced graduated success experiences in all the things like telling stories and constructing things and manipulating objects and whole bunch of things. And they found consistently training effects for nonassertive children as compared to non trained children in those particular studies. Now about 30 years after that, came along the better known investigations of the first the Washington group. And now the group at the university of Kansas, in which among other things, social isolation, social withdrawal usually in one subject studies have been approached by contingency management usually involving the manipulation of contingencies of social reinforcement that emanates from adults. And you'll find those success reports readily available in the literature. Now, one of the studies that has not been so well known in that general area is a study by Robert Lauer which was published in the late 1960s in which he attempted the technological fit of using other children as agents of contingency managements. And among other things, directing this squarely at children's social competencies of the kinds that I talked about. He published a study that had five subjects as his main group, but those subjects were having difficulties or the following sorts one had an isolate was an isolate. One, despite almost no capacity for cooperative interaction with other kids. One was having trouble with speech communication, in other words, and one, I don't know why this was-- I guess I wouldn't call this a competence problem necessarily, but was a child who was never found in any kind of dramatic play activity. And so I guess that was selected out as a target kind of activity as well. Well, the idea that was so interesting was, interesting to me, was to set up a series of very brief training sessions with thorough five of the subjects cohorts, in other words other four year old children, to see if he couldn't program effective response on the part of those children to these behaviors and to program ignoring in the classic behavior modification style to the maladaptive activity. And sure enough, he found he was able to do this with really quite effective and efficient means. Other investigators approaching the problem from a kind of behavior therapy tradition have focused on modeling and O'Connor's work here's probably the most well-known of that which he exposed kids to filmed models. And he was able to demonstrate over a series of studies beginning about 10 years ago, and extending up until more recently to show that a generalized sociability could be increased in isolate kids. If kids have a chance to watch other kids showing effective social behaviors and doing it in a context in which the effect seems to be happy and is positive. Now, there's another set of interventions that have some of the elements of the behavior therapy techniques but actually go pretty far beyond this. And I guess I use the word conglomerate interventions to describe them because they combine so many elements that it's impossible to sort of tease out, which of those elements is the one that's actually carrying the fate. But of all the conglomerate interventions. I guess I will start that particular historical development as beginning with Gertrude Chiton work back in the early 1940s which I believe she did in Iowa city, but carried over when she joined the faculty at this university in which she too tried to increase displays of dominance and ascendance in non-dominant non ascended children. And what she did was to set up essentially procedures which included a little bit of contingency management a lot of modeling and demonstration. And then I guess what we would call discussion or other kinds of symbolic and verbal mediated things. But she construct dramatic play sessions where she used puppets and things were acted out involving dominance or ascendance situations. And the virtues of dominant behavior would be extol by the examiner and the kid would be given a chance to practice these and story sessions of his own. And the interesting thing about that was that on the basis of relatively few experimental sessions, again with an adult that conglomerate intervention was successful in changing children's ascendance activity back in the nursery school and successful in changing it for as long as two months after the very brief intervention had taken place. Now that work was being done in the 1940s and it's not too different from some of the work that has been done more recently by people at the university of Illinois and... Spit back and Myrna sure. In the East now, at now working at Philadelphia. These are efforts which show and I don't want to go into the details of them that on the basis of relatively small number of sessions which used mixed procedures involving coaching as rational methods, role-playing and modeling, one can relatively easily intervene in the areas of some social competence activities. Now, to conclude this I'd like to talk about briefly something that we've been doing. I talked about this some this afternoon, but this isn't an area, a third area of intervention or a third strategy, which for one of a better word I'll call non programmed interventions. The ones I've talked about so far have all been programmed. This either through an adult intervening directly with the child or an adult managing a child who then intervenes with a target child who displays a low levels of some competence or other. Well, non programmes interventions are not new either. As I found out last summer. I was doing some digging for a paper that I was doing for another purpose when actually in one of those Iowa city monographs in the 1930s that I mentioned a minute ago, I discovered a reference that I had never crossed the threshold in my awareness before, to a study by Hong Koch who was a distinguished developmental psychologist at the university of Chicago. And which had been published in 1935. The study had to do with an attempt or at least the monograph described it, was an attempt to improve experimentally the attitudes and practices of what were described as distinctly unsocial children. Well, I thought, Oh gee, this is really wonderful because we happened to be doing a study offs with this kind of technique. So I quick went to the psychological bulletin for 1935 which was the reference given in that monograph, only to discover to my dismay that what was the article was the abstract of Hounds paper, that she gave at the American psychological convention that year. Well, the abstract was about a page and a half long and was very detailed concerning the procedure. I learned for example, that seven extremely unsocial children had been selected for treatment. And she described how that had been done. It was been done essentially in collaboration with the teacher, along with seven others who were studied as matched controls. In other words, she had 14, very isolate children. Then for 30 minutes every day for 20 days each experimental child that is the seven who were in that group, were removed from the nursery along with one sociable child. In other words, the dyad was set up outside the group situation. They were surrounded by playing material stopped to stimulate cooperative play. And then she described the procedure as the members of the pairs being \"Thrown upon each other as much as possible.\" She then conducted observations after the children returned to nursery school and was particularly interested in the time that they spent in cooperative play the frequency of conflict that they engaged in with all the kids in the nursery school and the amount of conversation and communicative behavior that they were involved in. Note, three of the social competencies that I mentioned at the beginning of the talk. Well, the abstract was very interesting because as all abstracts of APA papers that have ever been published, it conveyed the details of the procedure, but no results. She apparently had saved those for the meeting. And only if you happen to have attended that meeting 43 years ago or 42 years ago would want to know what she actually found. Well, Miss Page at Iowa city, apparently was privy to some information because she reported in the monograph \"Changes occurred in the direction of increased sociability that were cumulative throughout the investigation.\" but that's all. Well at that time, I knew Miss Coke was all, but I and I didn't know whether she died or not. And I thought, well, I won't wright to her. I knew she'd retired. And so I wrote to a colleague of hers Bernice Neugarten at the university of Chicago and asked her whether there was any way of seeing if I could trace a 42 year old convention paper because I previous to that had gone to our own library to where we have a volume of collected works of Helen Koch. That includes her complete videography and found that she never ever published the final report of the study. So there was only one source to go to. And that was the APA paper. Well, to make that long story short, Dr. Neugarten replied that, yes. I mean, Ms. Koch was still alive. At that point she subsequently died, she died in August. And that there were some other things that a Neugarten was going to look for in those papers. And when she got to it, she would see if she could find the 42 year old APA papers. She wasn't very hopeful though. And to this date, I haven't heard their results of her search. But I'm interested in that because in some ways what that study was, was precursor of-- Again now some studies I talked about this afternoon from the Wisconsin laboratory, which have been reported reasonable success in the rehabilitation of isolate monkeys by means of unprogrammed or non programmed peer interaction. As an interesting small series of studies now that suggest that the very bizarre activity that prolonged social isolation and infancy produces in the recess monkey can be offset by social experiences in which the isolate animal is paired over a period of time with other animals who have not been isolated, but who are significantly younger than the target subject in chronological age. The Wisconsin group has previously tried non programmed intervention likeness Cokes with same age. Peers, they have tried it with adult animals. They tried it with a lot of others and not being able to really produce much by way of a social repertoire in those isolated animals. But first published in 1972. And then a bit later in 1975, there are these two studies which show that a non programmed intervention with a younger animal will have that kind of effect. Well, we've been doing one study in our laboratory here again, those of you who are this afternoon can just quit this thing. And I'll very briefly talk about it and then I'll stop. In which we attempted to replicate with human nursery school children, that Wisconsin work. And we were well into this studies, matter of fact, the data were completely collected before I realized that we also were replicating as part of our work Helen Koch's work of 1940 or of 1935. Very briefly what we did was to... On the basis of the observations over several weeks with some 300 children attending daycare centers, were to select on the basis of the amount of social activity in which they were observed to participate. 24 of the lowest interacting children on that group of 300 kids. These were kids who were one and a half standard deviations below the means of their group. They also were children who were interacting with other children about a quarter of the available time that they had. We divided the group of 24 children. It's a small group, that's a small study, but one that nevertheless took about four full-time assistants and a year and a half to complete. And I think perhaps is enough to at least give us a handle on the power of this intervention. We divided them into three groups. Eight of the children were placed in a therapy group with a pure therapists who were other children from the daycare centers, more interactive children and children who were within only four months of the target child's own age. In other words, it was a same age group. I've got these listed here. The group that I mentioned here is I've got called same age. The second group also of eight children, were placed in a group that we call a younger therapy group. And these were paired with children for special sessions with children who were on the average 18 months younger than the subject themselves. The third group was a control group, which we, for reasons that I can talk about later was a no treatment group. Our therapy procedure was so close to Helen Koch's procedure that we almost could have read about it from that 1935 paper. In this instance, we expose the children to each other through them on each other, to use her words, on 10 sessions not 20, each of about half hours duration a little bit less than a half hour. Actually it's a total of about four hours of intervention that occurred over a period of about three weeks. So there are 10 sessions with another child over a period of about three weeks. What the kids did was to go to a laboratory room or a special room in the daycare center. They were provided on each day with different toys, the kinds of things that they found ordinary in nursery school. And while the experimenter sat there, essentially not doing anything but attending to his own work the kids were allowed to do what they wanted to do. In other words, they spontaneously determined the course of the therapeutic interaction. After the 10 play sessions, we reobserved all of the children, all 300 children, the 24 subjects and their cohorts back in the daycare center. And this two took several weeks to accomplish. And once again, we attended to the frequency with which the child was found in social contact and the results are there on the board. They have been disturbed a little bit. What'd you find really this is the younger group. This is the same age group. And if you look at the change from the pre-treatment to the post-treatment Are reliable increases in both of the groups that were thrown on other children and no change effectively in the control group. And then if you compare the three groups in the post-treatment phase of the experiment what you find are significant differences among those three, although, if you compare individual group what you get is, this one being significantly involved in social activity more than they control. There's one in between, but not significant. Now the interesting thing I think about those data is that the consistency of the results also vary as a function of treatment. Remember there were eight kids in each of the therapy sessions. In the group that had those special play sessions with younger children, seven of the eight children increased by more than 50%, the number of observation intervals in which they were found in social activity. In other words, all but one made really quite a remarkable jump upward in level of social involvement. In the same age group there was much greater variability from individual to individual in the number which made a significant gain. There really only three that increased by more than 50%. There were another three that increased from zero to 50%. And then I think there were two who actually showed a small decline. In the control group, the no treatment group, there was exactly one child who showed a gain greater than 50% and all the other seven showed either no change or a slight decrease. Essentially, it was mostly no change as you can see from the mean. Now, one of the things that happened in the play sessions, is that the highest level of activity occurring in those sessions took place not with a younger therapist, but took place with the therapist of the children's own age. So what this is saying is that the play sessions in which social activity was the highest produced games. Questions, or maybe just doesn't provide the stimulation that elicits back or sort of extracts. There was particular social skills that make it possible for a child to enter into effective relations with each other. With respect to what Coke said we have patients that I've talked about a minute ago. This difference is significantly different from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42821/file/115357#t=0.0,5402.77551"}]}]}]}