{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/nc5s75775h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Roediger, David R., From the Social Construction of Race to the Abolition of Whiteness"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["From the Social Construction of Race to the Abolition of Whiteness. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One step further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=5.25,6.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were supposed to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=6.94,9.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the thrust of his Murphy Brown remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=9.12,12.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was black illegitimacy or at least a large part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=12.15,15.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the thrust of his Murphy Brown remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=15.38,17.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was black illegitimacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=17.27,19.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what happens is nobody talks about race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=19.17,21.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in presidential campaigns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=21.93,23.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but race exercise is a powerful force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=23.79,26.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because all of these coded messages are being given out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=26.8,31.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at even the Willie Horton ad in 1988,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=31.22,33.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Didn't mention race obviously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=33.86,36.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So serious attention to race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=37.89,39.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is already absent from US politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=39.24,41.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is the right wing, not the Democrats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=41.75,44.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the left, which benefits, but,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=44.41,49.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here's where the Clinton forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=49.27,52.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make their most serious arguments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=52.04,54.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, at least leftist involved in the Clinton campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=54.4,58.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, mark the positive content of economic reform programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=58.42,63.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gradually win white voters away from their racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=63.65,67.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opening the way for experience in campaigns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=67.9,70.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which cut across racial lines and which teach people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=70.29,73.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race ought not to divide workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=73.74,76.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't wanna be heard as dismissing that out of hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=81.4,84.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a very powerful argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=84.94,86.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously we need black, white economic coalitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=89.14,93.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially based around the labor movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=93.74,96.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't do without them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=96.57,97.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I, granted it's a serious argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=99.23,102.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, my own work tries to argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=102.72,106.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the main reasons that people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=106.26,109.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"choose to think of themselves as white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=109.0,110.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that workers choose to think of themselves as white","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=110.96,113.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because they're so miserable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=113.46,114.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and powerless and alienated on their jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=114.95,117.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so obviously things that we do to get around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=118.25,122.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that alienation, some of you will know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=122.4,125.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frederick Jameson's great article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=125.38,128.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reification, and you show up in mass culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=128.14,130.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He makes the same argument, that the alienation produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=130.95,134.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by bureaucratic structures, by alienated work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=134.29,137.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by commercialized culture helps to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=137.67,141.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white people think they're white or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=141.34,143.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifically think they're white ethnic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=143.23,145.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if we can beat back that alienation a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=145.96,149.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sure it opens the door to people questioning racism as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=151.74,156.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all kind of fancy stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=158.74,160.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with academics names thrown in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=160.03,161.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me make it concrete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=161.88,163.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1991, when the former Klansmen, current Klansman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=165.55,170.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Duke ran for the governorship of Louisiana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=170.34,175.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"USA Today interviewed one of his female supporters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=175.09,179.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the midst of her litany of blacks on welfare myths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=179.27,183.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including they get new cars every year, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=183.57,186.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she added, in fact, she concluded her comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=187.18,191.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The state won't take care of me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=191.057,193.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's a very, I think we should 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race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=200.26,202.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it often contains very profound truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=202.275,207.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amidst a lot of lies and distortions but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=207.48,209.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state won't take care of me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=210.95,213.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now perhaps if there were a large militant 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her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=220.66,224.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She might gain a sense of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=224.01,226.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the course of struggle alongside the black poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=226.41,229.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she might begin to question the myths about welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=229.34,232.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she now recites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=232.72,233.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not smearing at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=235.32,238.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those of you who are campaigning for Clinton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=238.49,240.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not even sneering at that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=240.41,241.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I think we need to have our eyes open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=241.97,244.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be critical as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=244.75,245.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be hard to imagine a successful assault","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=248.61,251.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on white supremacy, which did not include millions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=251.01,253.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of such small miracles is that Duke supporter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=253.45,256.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"joining a healthcare coalition and which did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=256.75,259.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"include a rallying around pressing class issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=259.54,263.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what's problematic is when there is political leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=263.25,267.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"policy experts tend to assume that a rediscovered 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haven't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=279.65,281.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I haven't said anything historical yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=281.16,283.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the historical record of attempts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=285.08,287.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to build these class coalitions is really not great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=287.74,292.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the US and one of the things we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=294.0,296.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we looked at that historical record,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=296.85,298.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things we've noticed is 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well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=309.18,310.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that the populace, for example, who you'll hear about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=311.88,314.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your American history courses, the great farm radicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=314.69,317.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 1890s, in the early 1890s, they learned beautifully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=317.75,322.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as their leader, Tom Watson puts 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together.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=328.2,333.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then he unlearns it and he leaves Lynch mob","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=335.62,338.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the early 20th century and the 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minimizes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=391.7,395.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emphasis on racial justice has not been made clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=395.26,399.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially given that the substance of the reforms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=399.51,402.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tiny reforms on offer from Clinton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=403.69,407.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the democratic party currently, hardly all the stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=409.09,413.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that great transformations of consciousness are made up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=413.23,417.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just don't see how we can be certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=419.13,422.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a class-based movement and economically based movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=422.13,426.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to lead down the road to racial justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=426.55,430.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"art of class justice, for that, for that matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=430.45,433.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Make one other point in the second section,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=433.9,435.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I'll go onto the third.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=435.82,437.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess I'm speaking a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=438.4,439.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the historian again here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=439.437,441.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many cases, the very ways that people think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=445.97,450.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their class position in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=450.32,453.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is so defined by race, that it would be impossible for us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=453.93,458.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to just talk about class even if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=458.64,460.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we wanted to just talk about class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=460.44,462.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll just give two examples from New Jersey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=462.44,464.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David holler the sociologist who just did a study of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=466.16,470.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chemical workers in New Jersey found that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=470.09,472.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white male chemical workers, identify themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=472.96,476.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as working men, as middle class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=476.95,480.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They tend to see their white neighbors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=481.37,483.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being like them in class terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=484.31,486.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as working men in middle-class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=486.53,488.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they're neighbors or workers or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=488.7,492.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They see black workers who haS the same jobs as they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=494.45,499.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being, as they put it, intruders and loafers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=499.64,504.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even if the black workers share their job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=505.15,508.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and share their membership in the union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=508.68,510.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, here race is framing the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=513.56,517.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people think about class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=517.0,518.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we can't just say, Oh, let's talk about class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=519.636,521.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to address the way that people are seeing the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=521.9,524.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of race if we're going to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=524.91,527.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a clear class picture to emerge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=527.85,531.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second New Jersey example is by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=532.34,534.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anthropologist named Katherine Newman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=534.6,536.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who interviewed a lot of white, former factory workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=536.99,540.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's plant had closed in Elizabeth New Jersey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=540.21,542.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a singer sewing machine plant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=542.69,545.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many of the workers, that the plant had closed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=545.63,548.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moved to I think to Mexico, it may have been to Taiwan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=548.21,551.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the white workers processed this terrible class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=552.23,555.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience by arguing that the employer was forced to leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=555.92,560.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was impossible to turn profits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=560.55,563.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while having to employ blacks and Hispanics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=563.95,566.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So here are people who have just experienced something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=569.54,571.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would think would radicalize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=571.76,573.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them on class grounds for sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=573.48,575.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their plan is to pick up and run away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=577.09,578.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the third world and they're without jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=578.68,581.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the way that they frame that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=581.57,583.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to say, well the poor bosses couldn't make a profit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=583.85,587.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the hiring laws, and they had to hire blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=587.01,590.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Hispanics and therefore they couldn't make it go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=590.7,594.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you can't separate race and class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=594.78,597.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a situation like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=597.25,598.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's just no way to talk about one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=598.6,601.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without talking about the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=601.1,602.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, a half a century go,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=606.817,608.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great Trinidadian theorist, CLR James","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=608.5,612.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living in Detroit critique the traditional left strategy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=612.38,616.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in US on race and class by writing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=616.63,618.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"black and white unite and fight is unimpeachable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=618.597,621.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in principle. It's fine in principle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=621.67,624.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is often misleading and sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=624.48,626.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even offensive in the face of the infinitely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=626.76,628.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very tumultuous, passionate, and often murderous reality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=628.83,632.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of race relations in the United States.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=632.58,634.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that that's something that we have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=636.51,638.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to bear in mind as we form a strategy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=638.69,642.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it's not enough to just say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=642.59,644.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, blacks and whites should get together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=644.07,645.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just talk about class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=645.51,647.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have got to also talk about race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=647.33,650.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we wanna move, we wanna move forward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=650.22,653.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Third section and I'll be brief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=653.41,655.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna consider what kind of strategy we do develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=658.2,663.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to make the case that I identified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=663.13,666.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a rather extravagant case at the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=666.18,668.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is that we ought to question whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=668.65,670.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even to, don't know what I wanna call it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=670.72,673.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we should at least be non-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=673.78,675.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should at least try to be non-whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=675.66,677.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May be not, may be anti white, isn't quite the right word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=680.382,684.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I wanna argue is that there's a chance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=684.29,687.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this country can see a withering away of whiteness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=687.74,692.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we ought to do everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=692.55,693.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can to make that happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=693.92,696.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Americans talk about race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=697.93,700.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they too often talk only about blacks, about native","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=700.2,703.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=703.67,706.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If whites are discussed, it's only because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=706.52,708.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whites have attitudes toward people of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=708.57,712.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't think about white as being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=712.57,715.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white people don't have race in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=715.8,719.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They might be racist, but they don't have race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=719.35,721.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the best things about the recent scholarship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=723.2,725.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on race is that it begins to call that into question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=725.96,729.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One feminist scholar has recently written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=729.67,732.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"racial identities are not only black, Latin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=732.837,735.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latino, Asian, native American, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=735.505,738.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're also white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=738.02,739.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to ignore white ethnicity is to redouble it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=739.64,743.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by making it seem natural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=743.07,744.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I argue that to make the fullest possible contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=747.07,750.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the growth of a new society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=750.02,751.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activism which draws on this, these new ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=753.74,756.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about social construction of race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=756.45,758.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must focus its political energies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=758.46,760.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on exposing, demystifying and demeaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=760.43,763.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the idea of whiteness, rather than just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=763.93,767.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calling the concept of race into question generally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=767.3,770.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanna make three brief points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=771.22,773.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first is that, while neither whiteness or blackness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=773.76,776.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a scientific or natural racial category","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=776.4,779.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the former whiteness is infinitely more false","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=779.9,784.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and because it's false, more dangerous than the latter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=784.05,788.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whiteness is more dangerous than blackness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=788.09,791.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second is, that in attacking the notion that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=791.71,794.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whiteness and blackness are the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=794.17,796.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we specifically undermine what has become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=796.3,799.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the notion of reverse racism, a major argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=800.96,804.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among whites who are refusing to face racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=804.32,807.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and refusing to face 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is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=860.45,862.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remarkable and terrifying because there is in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=862.9,866.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no white 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There's no white civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=955.24,958.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no white community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=958.07,959.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Find it, go looking for 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back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=983.51,985.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Almost no left initiatives have challenged white workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=986.61,989.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to critique and much less to abandon whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=989.25,992.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baldwins wonderful comment in the film,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=992.9,994.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The price of the 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white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=999.09,1000.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no hope for you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1000.75,1002.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hopefully this time through that comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1002.58,1004.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes a little more sense to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1004.22,1005.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"As long as you think you're white","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1005.647,1006.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no hope for you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1006.96,1007.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That seems more like poetry than politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1007.857,1011.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to radicals who are so long confined their struggles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1011.21,1013.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to encouraging whites to unite with blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1013.7,1015.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he found it difficult to disarm racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1015.65,1018.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much less to think of abolishing whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1018.34,1020.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a highly poetic politics is just what is required","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1021.76,1025.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a situation in which workers who identify themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1025.162,1028.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as white are bound to retreat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1028.8,1030.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from genuine class unity and for meaningful anti-racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1030.98,1034.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a fascinating 1974 essay outlining the precondition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1035.26,1039.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the emergence of a United Radical Labor Movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1039.27,1043.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seven, nine down writing in Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1044.28,1046.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defied usual formulations of the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1046.85,1049.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between race and class writing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1049.293,1051.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in recovering its sense of oppression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1051.71,1054.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quote \"in recovering its sense of oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1054.7,1057.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both from technological alienation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1057.3,1059.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from a wide oriented culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1059.976,1062.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The white working class must 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oppression.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1078.35,1080.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, here's this black Indian theorist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1081.41,1084.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying, what we need is for white workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1084.84,1088.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to begin to feel that whiteness is oppressing them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1088.82,1092.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when we'll know that 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a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1125.81,1129.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national association for the advancement of white people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1129.63,1132.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Allowing supporters to feel that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1132.67,1134.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of them told USA Today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1134.21,1136.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're only doing \"the same thing\" as blacks in the NAACP.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1136.04,1141.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Open clan members in St. Louis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1141.29,1143.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now described their organization as not racist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1143.49,1146.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But merely, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1149.13,1151.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In St. Louis also young whites call blacks Nigga","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1151.78,1154.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the non-racist ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1154.58,1156.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they are describing behavior and not 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now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1169.2,1171.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we should also face the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1171.46,1173.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many whites genuinely feel absolved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1173.1,1175.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from being what they would call bigots or racists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1175.68,1179.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To most white students, these terms implied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1179.0,1181.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being an extremist or being violent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1181.64,1183.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or being worse than average.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1183.84,1185.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most students are sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1185.57,1186.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're not any of those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1186.62,1188.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most students would say that they're not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1190.25,1192.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they know racist but they're not racist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1192.56,1194.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but everybody knows they're white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1196.47,1198.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of you think you know that your white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1199.3,1202.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I say that the place to begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1202.0,1204.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is with this idea of whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1204.24,1206.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we moved to racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1206.03,1208.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The destructive term, reverse racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1208.22,1210.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grows out of this assurance among whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1210.73,1212.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have transcended race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1212.277,1215.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're sure that they see the world based on merit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1215.23,1217.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and behavior, while affirmative action officers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1217.95,1221.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left-wing professors, native American fishermen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1221.49,1224.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black nationalists and 20 headed liberals bring in race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1224.52,1228.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An analysis which simply gets rid of race as a category","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1229.97,1233.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without concentrating on critiquing whiteness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1233.35,1236.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"runs the risk of reinforcing such widely held notions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1236.2,1240.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about reverse racism that blackness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1240.27,1242.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whiteness are just the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1242.39,1244.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Final point, indeed, the whole struggle against the concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1244.16,1248.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reverse racism is terribly difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1248.7,1251.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we fail the question whiteness, and instead stay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1251.92,1254.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the traditional terrain of black liberal politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1254.41,1257.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whenever we do this, conservatives creepily quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1257.64,1261.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. King obscuring, the fact that King was himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1261.92,1265.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an advocate of affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1265.205,1267.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they say, whether it's George will or George Bush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1267.87,1270.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't matter much who's talking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1270.91,1273.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say that they're the real believers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1273.08,1275.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Dr. King's dream. And they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1275.86,1278.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we want a world that's based on race-less standards.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1278.547,1282.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on quote, \"the content of one's character.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1282.74,1285.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"King's most famous line perhaps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1286.49,1288.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We try to argue back from history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1289.68,1293.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we say, yeah, but let's look at history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1293.79,1295.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look at the history of black oppression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1295.42,1297.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're really arguing to people who aren't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1297.58,1300.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very interested in history in a lot of cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1300.15,1303.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We hold that racism implies the power to dominate and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1303.35,1306.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that sense, people of color lack such power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1306.043,1309.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reverse racism is not a useful term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1309.11,1312.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this perfectly valid point falls on deaf ears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1312.9,1315.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the extent that the firmness believers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1315.41,1317.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reverse racism are often just those whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1317.7,1320.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are most convinced of their own powerlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1320.88,1323.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These aren't powerful feeling people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1324.44,1326.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're people who are feeling over powered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1326.17,1329.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by lighting leaks and they think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1329.41,1332.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by black benefiting from affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1332.89,1336.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very often when we try to have these discussions, they end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1336.56,1339.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up with the professor or the liberal or whoever talking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1339.06,1342.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying the last comment believes begins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1342.98,1346.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you refuse to see at that point, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1346.0,1349.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that nobody's talking to each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1349.53,1350.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody's listening to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1350.79,1353.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those feeling victimized by reverse racism do see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1353.41,1357.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they see in just the way and with just the blind spots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1357.41,1360.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that assurance that they are white, but not 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What would the reverse be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1465.35,1467.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would David Duke go to Beverly Hills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1468.55,1471.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the STEMI Valley and say that it is 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youths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1481.79,1483.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for racial harassment and brutality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1483.58,1485.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or if they do it's because they're 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Clinton By the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1498.95,1500.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sister soldier thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1501.72,1503.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think was the turning point of this 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shrewdly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1531.66,1533.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this attack on sister soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1533.61,1535.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the sister soldier incident also ought to alert 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style,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1563.31,1565.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black freedom movement was more appropriate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1565.54,1567.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to their plight than anything in white 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It is true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1574.79,1579.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always translate into votes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1579.07,1581.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Rainbow's disorganization, its lack of 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extent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1587.34,1589.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that white workers entered politics as non-whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1589.81,1592.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the possibility that they could do 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present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1598.6,1602.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seven to 10% white workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1602.18,1603.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"voted projection in those 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sisters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1608.7,1611.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soldiers and Bill Clinton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1611.24,1613.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay. I wrote this in Ghana is probably wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1613.02,1615.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at that time I thought it might be true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1615.15,1618.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I still think there's a little bit to 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music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1663.14,1664.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and threw up white performers is the most celebrated stars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1664.78,1668.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hip hop is embraced by 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are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1689.55,1691.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really learning African American culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1695.67,1698.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this hip hop more nearly 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No easy answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1814.93,1819.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historically to last page, the use of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=1820.75,1824.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an often distorted image of African-American 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whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2057.23,2059.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should transform reverse racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2059.66,2061.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a curse into a rallying cry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2061.73,2064.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reverse racism exclamation point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2064.26,2067.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Campaigning for expanded affirmative action on the grounds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2067.33,2070.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of both justice and the need to remove the privileges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2070.17,2073.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which encourage people to keep on being white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2073.25,2076.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even MTV realizes that there's a mass audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2079.23,2082.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the critique of whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2082.48,2084.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot fail to nurture a constituency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2084.22,2087.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"committed to its full abolition. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2087.01,2090.431"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2090.431,2092.931"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ran on considerably and I guess what I'd like to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2098.62,2102.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Jacqueline and John's permission is just hang","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2104.17,2108.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around here and take individual questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2108.97,2110.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that agreeable to people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2110.99,2113.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Out there but I realized that many of you were coerced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2114.58,2117.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into coming and you have other things to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=2117.09,2119.29"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29892/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/892/original/AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_a.vtt?1624896156","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/892/original/AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_a.vtt?1624896156"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29893","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508/transcript/29893/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- One step further. And we were supposed to understand that the thrust of his Murphy Brown remarks was black illegitimacy or at least a large part of the thrust of his Murphy Brown remarks was black illegitimacy. So what happens is nobody talks about race in presidential campaigns but race exercise is a powerful force because all of these coded messages are being given out at even the Willie Horton ad in 1988, Didn't mention race obviously. So serious attention to race is already absent from US politics. And it is the right wing, not the Democrats not the left, which benefits, but, and here's where the Clinton forces make their most serious arguments. They say, at least leftist involved in the Clinton campaign say, mark the positive content of economic reform programs gradually win white voters away from their racism opening the way for experience in campaigns, which cut across racial lines and which teach people that race ought not to divide workers. I don't wanna be heard as dismissing that out of hand. I think it's a very powerful argument. Obviously we need black, white economic coalitions especially based around the labor movement, we can't do without them. So I, granted it's a serious argument. And in fact, my own work tries to argue that one of the main reasons that people choose to think of themselves as white, that workers choose to think of themselves as white is because they're so miserable and powerless and alienated on their jobs. And so obviously things that we do to get around that alienation, some of you will know Frederick Jameson's great article of reification, and you show up in mass culture. He makes the same argument, that the alienation produced by bureaucratic structures, by alienated work, by commercialized culture helps to make white people think they're white or specifically think they're white ethnic. And so if we can beat back that alienation a little bit sure it opens the door to people questioning racism as well. That's all kind of fancy stuff with academics names thrown in. Let me make it concrete. In 1991, when the former Klansmen, current Klansman David Duke ran for the governorship of Louisiana, USA Today interviewed one of his female supporters. And in the midst of her litany of blacks on welfare myths including they get new cars every year, you know she added, in fact, she concluded her comments \"The state won't take care of me.\" And I think that's a very, I think we should listen to what poor whites working class whites are saying about race because I think it often contains very profound truth amidst a lot of lies and distortions but the state won't take care of me. Now perhaps if there were a large militant movement for decent healthcare, that woman might join it she might make demands on the state to take care of her. She might gain a sense of power. And in the course of struggle alongside the black poor she might begin to question the myths about welfare that she now recites. So I'm not smearing at that. And those of you who are campaigning for Clinton I'm not even sneering at that. Although I think we need to have our eyes open and be critical as well. It would be hard to imagine a successful assault on white supremacy, which did not include millions of such small miracles is that Duke supporter joining a healthcare coalition and which did not include a rallying around pressing class issues. But what's problematic is when there is political leaders, policy experts tend to assume that a rediscovered emphasis on economic issues clarifies all or even most of the questions of political strategy where race and class are concerned. I'm a historian and I haven't, I guess I haven't said anything historical yet, but the historical record of attempts to build these class coalitions is really not great. In the US and one of the things we, if we looked at that historical record, one of the things we've noticed is that people who learn to cooperate in black white coalitions often unlearn it as well. So that the populace, for example, who you'll hear about in your American history courses, the great farm radicals of the 1890s, in the early 1890s, they learned beautifully that as their leader, Tom Watson puts it \"the black sheep and the white sheep will stand together and they all be fleeced together.\" But then he unlearns it and he leaves Lynch mob in the early 20th century and the populace turn back to racism, many of them by the early 20th century. The Knights of Labor you'll read about, is a great example. And it was a great example of black white trade union unity. That the last convention after experiencing defeat as it was getting smaller and it's last convention, the Knight of Labor resolved to favor deportation of all black Americans from the United States. So they learned the lessons of black, white unity but then they unlearned them. And we shouldn't imagine that there's anything magical about class that lets it just dissolve these notions of race, well and truly, and for good. Why they're prospects for better outcome and a new effort at class oriented reform, which minimizes emphasis on racial justice has not been made clear. Especially given that the substance of the reforms, the tiny reforms on offer from Clinton and the democratic party currently, hardly all the stuff that great transformations of consciousness are made up. I just don't see how we can be certain that a class-based movement and economically based movement is going to lead down the road to racial justice art of class justice, for that, for that matter. Make one other point in the second section, and then I'll go onto the third. And I guess I'm speaking a little bit of the historian again here. In many cases, the very ways that people think about their class position in the United States is so defined by race, that it would be impossible for us to just talk about class even if we wanted to just talk about class. And I'll just give two examples from New Jersey. David holler the sociologist who just did a study of chemical workers in New Jersey found that white male chemical workers, identify themselves as working men, as middle class. They tend to see their white neighbors as being like them in class terms, as working men in middle-class whether they're neighbors or workers or not. They see black workers who haS the same jobs as they do as being, as they put it, intruders and loafers. Even if the black workers share their job and share their membership in the union. Well, here race is framing the way that people think about class. But we can't just say, Oh, let's talk about class. We have to address the way that people are seeing the world in terms of race if we're going to get a clear class picture to emerge. Second New Jersey example is by anthropologist named Katherine Newman, who interviewed a lot of white, former factory workers, who's plant had closed in Elizabeth New Jersey was a singer sewing machine plant, and many of the workers, that the plant had closed and moved to I think to Mexico, it may have been to Taiwan. Many of the white workers processed this terrible class experience by arguing that the employer was forced to leave because it was impossible to turn profits while having to employ blacks and Hispanics. So here are people who have just experienced something that you would think would radicalize them on class grounds for sure. Their plan is to pick up and run away to the third world and they're without jobs. And yet the way that they frame that is to say, well the poor bosses couldn't make a profit because of the hiring laws, and they had to hire blacks and Hispanics and therefore they couldn't make it go. Well, you can't separate race and class in a situation like that. There's just no way to talk about one without talking about the other. Well, a half a century go, the great Trinidadian theorist, CLR James living in Detroit critique the traditional left strategy, in US on race and class by writing \"black and white unite and fight is unimpeachable in principle. It's fine in principle, but it is often misleading and sometimes even offensive in the face of the infinitely very tumultuous, passionate, and often murderous reality of race relations in the United States.\" I think that that's something that we have to we have to bear in mind as we form a strategy. That it's not enough to just say, well, blacks and whites should get together and just talk about class. We have got to also talk about race. If we wanna move, we wanna move forward. Third section and I'll be brief. I wanna consider what kind of strategy we do develop and to make the case that I identified as a rather extravagant case at the beginning. And that is that we ought to question whiteness. And even to, don't know what I wanna call it. I think we should at least be non-white. We should at least try to be non-whites. May be not, may be anti white, isn't quite the right word. But what I wanna argue is that there's a chance that this country can see a withering away of whiteness and that we ought to do everything that we can to make that happen. When Americans talk about race, they too often talk only about blacks, about native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans. If whites are discussed, it's only because whites have attitudes toward people of color. We don't think about white as being, white people don't have race in this country. They might be racist, but they don't have race. And one of the best things about the recent scholarship on race is that it begins to call that into question. One feminist scholar has recently written \"racial identities are not only black, Latin Latino, Asian, native American, and so on. They're also white. And to ignore white ethnicity is to redouble it by making it seem natural. So I argue that to make the fullest possible contribution to the growth of a new society, activism which draws on this, these new ideas about social construction of race, must focus its political energies on exposing, demystifying and demeaning the idea of whiteness, rather than just calling the concept of race into question generally. And I wanna make three brief points. The first is that, while neither whiteness or blackness is a scientific or natural racial category the former whiteness is infinitely more false and because it's false, more dangerous than the latter. whiteness is more dangerous than blackness. The second is, that in attacking the notion that whiteness and blackness are the same we specifically undermine what has become through the notion of reverse racism, a major argument among whites who are refusing to face racism and refusing to face themselves. And the last is that whiteness can actually be defeated that it's brittle and fragile right now. And it can be fought successfully. By far the best modern analysis of whiteness comes in the unlikely form of an essay Only two pages long in a lifestyle magazine. Writing in Essence, Black Lifestyle Magazine in 1984 James Baldwin reflected as the title of this article put it \"On Being White and Other Lies.\" And he immediately put his finger on what sets whiteness apart as an American social phenomenon. Most important thing I'll say tonight, it's not my word Baldwin's quote. Quote, \" The crisis of leadership in the white community is remarkable and terrifying.\" Baldwin began \"because there is in fact, no white community. The crisis of leadership in the white community is remarkable and terrifying because there is in fact no white community.\" Yeah. In that it's not merely that whiteness is oppressive and false, it's that whiteness is nothing but oppressive and false. There is no other content to white civilization or white culture. We speak of African-American culture and community and rightly, we might speak of blacks as an African-American ethnic group, we might speak of an African-American nation, but clear there's an African-American culture and African-American experience. Whites, one of those things quite work. When we begin to talk about whites. There's an American culture. Surely that white people participate in so-called white people. There's an American culture but it's thoroughly mulatto to borrow Albert Murray's fine description. If there's a Southern culture, it's still more thoroughly mulatto than the general American culture. They're Irish-American songs and they're Italian-American neighborhoods and Slavic-American traditions and Germany-American food, unfortunately and so on. But such specific ethnic cultures always stand in danger of being swallowed up. They're real, but they always stand in danger of being swallowed up by the lie of whiteness. No white culture. There's no white civilization. There's no white community. Find it, go looking for it. Even names, you're not gonna be able to find. Whiteness describes from little big horn to Los Angeles not a culture, but precisely the absence of culture. It is the empty and therefore terrifying attempt to build an identity based on what one isn't and on whom one can hold back. Almost no left initiatives have challenged white workers to critique and much less to abandon whiteness. Baldwins wonderful comment in the film, \"The price of the ticket.\" And also in the essay that I read from at the beginning that is \"as long as you think your white, there's no hope for you.\" Hopefully this time through that comment makes a little more sense to you. \"As long as you think you're white there's no hope for you.\" That seems more like poetry than politics to radicals who are so long confined their struggles to encouraging whites to unite with blacks. And he found it difficult to disarm racism much less to think of abolishing whiteness. But a highly poetic politics is just what is required in a situation in which workers who identify themselves as white are bound to retreat from genuine class unity and for meaningful anti-racism. In a fascinating 1974 essay outlining the precondition for the emergence of a United Radical Labor Movement. Seven, nine down writing in Britain defied usual formulations of the relationship between race and class writing in recovering its sense of oppression. Quote \"in recovering its sense of oppression both from technological alienation and from a wide oriented culture. The white working class must arrive at a consciousness of racial oppression.\" Complicated stuff \"in recovering its sense of oppression from technological alienation and from a white oriented culture. The white working class must arrive at a consciousness of racial oppression.\" In other words, here's this black Indian theorist saying, what we need is for white workers to begin to feel that whiteness is oppressing them. That's when we'll know that there's, that we're ready for a United and radical labor movement. When white workers realize that their whiteness is awake and it's not a valuable thing to have. if it does not involve a critique of whiteness the questioning of racism often feel shallow and unlimited. Indeed at this horrifying moment and race relations most whites described themselves as not racist. Even David Duke, packages his white supremacy as a national association for the advancement of white people. Allowing supporters to feel that as one of them told USA Today they're only doing \"the same thing\" as blacks in the NAACP. Open clan members in St. Louis now described their organization as not racist. But merely, yeah. In St. Louis also young whites call blacks Nigga on the non-racist ground, that they are describing behavior and not genetics. Black guys are nice and polite they reason, but nigga I'll pass. It's easy to regard such rationales is pure hypocrisy especially in David Duke's now but we should also face the fact that many whites genuinely feel absolved from being what they would call bigots or racists. To most white students, these terms implied being an extremist or being violent or being worse than average. And most students are sure that they're not any of those things. Most students would say that they're not, they know racist but they're not racist, but everybody knows they're white. All of you think you know that your white. So I say that the place to begin is with this idea of whiteness. And then we moved to racism. The destructive term, reverse racism, grows out of this assurance among whites that they have transcended race. They're sure that they see the world based on merit and behavior, while affirmative action officers, left-wing professors, native American fishermen, black nationalists and 20 headed liberals bring in race. An analysis which simply gets rid of race as a category without concentrating on critiquing whiteness, runs the risk of reinforcing such widely held notions about reverse racism that blackness and whiteness are just the same. Final point, indeed, the whole struggle against the concept of reverse racism is terribly difficult. If we fail the question whiteness, and instead stay on the traditional terrain of black liberal politics. Whenever we do this, conservatives creepily quote, Dr. King obscuring, the fact that King was himself an advocate of affirmative action. And they say, whether it's George will or George Bush it doesn't matter much who's talking. They say that they're the real believers in Dr. King's dream. And they say, \"we want a world that's based on race-less standards.\" And on quote, \"the content of one's character.\" King's most famous line perhaps. We try to argue back from history, we say, yeah, but let's look at history. Let's look at the history of black oppression. So we're really arguing to people who aren't very interested in history in a lot of cases. We hold that racism implies the power to dominate and in that sense, people of color lack such power, reverse racism is not a useful term. And this perfectly valid point falls on deaf ears. To the extent that the firmness believers in reverse racism are often just those whites who are most convinced of their own powerlessness. These aren't powerful feeling people, they're people who are feeling over powered by lighting leaks and they think by black benefiting from affirmative action. Very often when we try to have these discussions, they end up with the professor or the liberal or whoever talking, saying the last comment believes begins but you refuse to see at that point, you know that nobody's talking to each other and nobody's listening to each other. Those feeling victimized by reverse racism do see, they see in just the way and with just the blind spots that assurance that they are white, but not racist and have white interests demands that they see. In the semi valley trial, the Rodney King case the jurors saw Rodney King down and being kicked. But as one juror put it somehow still quote \"in control of the situation\" while he was on the ground and feet were hitting him. The jurors accounted that was King was in control of that situation. Well, that's a kind of scene but with certain distortions. When Bill Clinton signaled his whiteness by using his appearance before the rainbow coalition to attack the rapper sister soldier, he hoped to appeal to the way that many whites see or maybe he just saw that way. He railed against this, controlled his comment that it was unremarkable that black youth in South central and LA to attack and kill each other all year were considered doing the same whites for a week. Now, if any of you had introductory sociology what sister soldier was saying is no more than the sort of first introductory lesson in sociology. I mean, obviously it's true that if that's the standard in the community, it is unremarkable that there'd be a turning on whites. Soldiers coming in itself as no more than a simple exercise in common sense or introductory sociology. But Clinton offered a soundbite, comparing sister soldiers to David Duke. His demand that listeners imagine that the situation were reversed and that Duke made a statement like soldiers was on one level absolutely perfect total nonsense. Think about it. What would the reverse be? Would David Duke go to Beverly Hills or the STEMI Valley and say that it is unremarkable that whites who attack each other all year would attack blacks for week. The situation hasn't reversed. Police don't single out white youths for racial harassment and brutality or if they do it's because they're used, it's not because there want. Hundreds of white youths are not killed in crack wars and gang-banging every year. Only whites could take Clinton's comments seriously. And they do. Clinton By the way, that sister soldier thing I think was the turning point of this election. Every time to Dukakis appeared in 1988 with Jesse Jackson, his polls went down from three to five points. After the convention with Jackson on a lot straight down, Quintin went to the rainbow coalition and managed to gain 10 points in the poll based on going to visit Jesse Jackson's forces. And he gained it exactly among white voters. And he did it very shrewdly with this attack on sister soldiers. but the sister soldier incident also ought to alert us to the fact that we need not to give up and capitulate the White man. The rainbow coalition before which Clinton spoke mobilized tens of thousands of whites, not only around its social democratic politics, but around the idea that the fight against Reaganism should include people of color as central constituencies and it's the leaders, the Rainbow's most striking success in moving young white workers to act on the perception that the fighting style, the black freedom movement was more appropriate to their plight than anything in white politics. It's mobilizing of masses of Midwestern auto workers in the 1988 election did not. It is true always translate into votes. The Rainbow's disorganization, its lack of democracy and its timidity combined with the continuing power of race thinking among whites to limit the extent that white workers entered politics as non-whites. But the possibility that they could do so within an organization, a black led organization agitating on both class and race issues with clearly present. Seven to 10% white workers voted projection in those primaries. We may suspect moreover, that more white people strongly appreciate sisters soldiers and Bill Clinton Okay. I wrote this in Ghana is probably wrong but at that time I thought it might be true. And I still think there's a little bit to it. That more white people or a lot of white people, young white people appreciate sister Solder as much as they appreciate Bill Clinton. At least they're much more likely to buy her records than they are to buy bill Clinton's side. The tremendous popularity of hip hop music and style among white youth has been written off as a fascination with violence and sexism among very young white, suburban males. But the attraction is much broader than that. Rappers with varying messages appeal to male and female, middle and working class whites from grade school to adulthood even into middle age like myself. Like rock unlike rock which brought whites to African-American music that quickly diluted the black influence on that music and threw up white performers is the most celebrated stars. Hip hop is embraced by whites without any sharp tendency to take it over. I mean, even your seven year old knows that vanilla ice is a joke, right? I mean, it's now the five-year-olds who buy vanilla ice. Alvin said, well, there's not gonna be a a Pat Boone of, of hip hop. Or if it is, it's gonna be authentic white performers like House of Pain,, who are really learning African American culture. In this hip hop more nearly parallels white working class attraction to soul music in the 1960s and 1970s. See by all means the commitment and perhaps to reggae, hip hop offers white youth not only spontaneity, experimentation, humor, danger sexuality, physical movement, and rebellion, absent from what passes is white culture. But it also offers an explicit often harsh critique of whiteness and young white people are hearing that critique of whiteness. And they don't mind that it's harsh. They're ready to hear it. Of course it would be ridiculous to claim that every white hip hop fan is finding a way out of whiteness, let alone out of racism. There's not gonna be any simple fix for the white problem. And that's what it is, not a black problem. It's a white problem. There's not gonna be any simple fix for the white problem in America. And it is well to emphasize limits as well as possibilities. The Grito subculture in Italian American New York city well described in the recent writings of Donald Trickel in the films \"To Spike Lee\". stands as an ambiguous example of both the possibilities and the limits of getting rid of whiteness. Credos have adopted hip hop, there many of them are great rappers and asserted distinctive Italian-American identity as against white American wannabes. They criticize their middle-class friends as being wannabes. They refer to themselves as guineas turning that anti-Italian and anti-black slur into a badge of honor in the same way that rappers reclaim the word Nigga. .Italian-American rappers reclaiming the word Guinea But the break with whiteness and racism on New York city streets is obviously less than complete as Tri-Care code nicely understates it, in many ways Guido's resist identification with black youth and bite the hand that feeds them style. No easy answer. Historically to last page, the use of an often distorted image of African-American life to express criticisms of white culture or longings for a different way of life has not been a way necessarily a way around racism. Actually, the minstrel show expressed longings of white people to embrace black culture and to learn about black culture, but still express racism in lots. That was horrible at the same time in almost a perfect illustration and Herman Melville wise observation that quote \"envy and antipathy passions, eras, irreconcilable, and reason. Nevertheless may spring can joined in one bird.\" You wouldn't think people could be envious and hateful at the same time, but sure enough, they can be. And when lights come to black culture, very often they are coming with a sense of envy and a sense of hatred. When a resident in an Italian Slavic neighborhood in Canadican quoted in Ivan Green berg's recent fine dissertation told the WPA interviewer in the 1930s that \"the Nigga people have a holiday every day of the week.\" Envy and hatred run right through a comment like this. In some ways, in fact, the greater that the envy and longing has been the greater has been the need to reassert whiteness and white supremacy. Norman mailer showed both deliberately and unwittingly and the white Negro has the use of African-American culture to critique whiteness come without superficial reality and paternalism. Loss of whiteness can have the beauty it does in a film like \"John Harrison's Hairspray\" or the vapid arrogance it does in a terrible film like \"Soul Man\" anybody's seen \"Soul Man\" I'll admit it. Somebody's seen it. And these extremes exist, not just among but within individual whites, not just the case of their hip whites and their whites, that aren't hip. They, this is what inside whites, not just among whites. Finally, there's a sense in which whites can't renounce their whiteness even if they want to. The Italian-American heroine at least I think she's the heroin, Spike Lee didn't like her that much in jungle fever is exemplary a race trader as any scene on the big screen within memory. But those of you who've seen jungle fever will know that when the cops come, she's still treated as a white person, she's done a lot to shed her whiteness in the eyes of the cops, she's still treated as white. But even given all these problems and limits we can't afford to ignore the political implications of the mass questioning of whiteness as a trend in the possibility in the United States. In a variety of settings, including even in the David Duke campaign, whites are confessing that they're confused about whether it's really worth the effort to be white. We need to say loudly and clearly that it's not worth it. And that many of us do not want to do it. Initiatives against a Duke or a Bush should not only be class oriented and anti-racist, but also in a sense explicitly anti-white. Log already backed off of that non-white. With a central focus on exposing how whiteness is used to make white settle for hopelessness and politics and alienation in everyday life. When a Quintin panders to whiteness we should not let him off the hook on the grounds that his comments are only arguably racist as currently defined, our opposition should focus on contrast in the bankruptcy of white politics with the possibilities of non whiteness. We should point out not just that whites and people of color often have common economic interests but that people of color currently act on those interests far more consistently in politics and unions at the workplace and in community-based environmental struggles, precisely because they act more consistently on those interests because they're not burdened by whiteness. We should transform reverse racism from a curse into a rallying cry, reverse racism exclamation point. Campaigning for expanded affirmative action on the grounds of both justice and the need to remove the privileges which encourage people to keep on being white. Even MTV realizes that there's a mass audience for the critique of whiteness. We cannot fail to nurture a constituency committed to its full abolition. Thank you. I ran on considerably and I guess what I'd like to do with Jacqueline and John's permission is just hang around here and take individual questions. Is that agreeable to people? Out there but I realized that many of you were coerced into coming and you have other things to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118508#t=0.0,2137.1298"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.mp3"]},"duration":2779.74204,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/118/509/small/lecture.png?1624896158","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/118/509/original/AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.mp3?1624896158","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2779.74204,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well good evening folks?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=17.63,19.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to welcome you all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=19.87,21.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Iowa Socialist Collectives Annual lecture series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=21.19,25.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For myself I'm a student here at the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=25.36,27.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm also an AFSCME Union steward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=27.58,29.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For your information tomorrow's speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=30.57,32.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be Camille Cola Toasty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=32.33,35.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she'll be in the sunroom at 8:00 pm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=35.58,38.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some literature over in the table,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=39.53,43.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on right side of the room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=44.13,45.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there if you're free to either look at our purchase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=45.59,48.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're so inclined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=48.26,49.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's speaker is David Roediger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=50.35,52.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a professor of history at the University of Missouri.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=52.79,56.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's the author of \" Our own time,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=56.2,59.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as many other works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=59.02,60.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relating to the labor movement and labor history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=60.74,63.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's topic he'll be lecturing tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=64.09,66.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the subject of, \" From the Social Construction of Race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=66.64,71.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To The Abolition of Whiteness.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=71.58,73.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, just be getting to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=73.64,76.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=76.31,77.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=78.76,81.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the students how many are here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=89.074,90.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're getting extra credit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=90.48,92.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you were made to come somehow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=92.24,94.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=96.01,97.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah this way I like to know my audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=97.02,99.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we're starting from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=99.383,101.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made John read that title","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=104.38,105.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" From the Social Construction of Race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=105.703,106.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To The Abolition of Whiteness,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=106.973,109.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I didn't want you to hear it first from me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=110.77,112.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's kind of a goofy title,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=112.94,114.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of overly fancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=114.62,116.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I'd like to start by doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=116.47,121.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to allude to a quote from James Baldwin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=121.48,125.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great American writer, recently deceased,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=125.64,129.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which maybe explains the title a little bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=129.21,132.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gets us beyond the academic jargon that's in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=132.63,136.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and begins to give a sense of what I'm actually arguing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=136.56,140.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baldwin said in an essay written in about 1982,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=140.88,145.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" As long as you think you're white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=145.273,148.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no hope for you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=148.07,149.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Baldwin was an African-American of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=150.676,152.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's addressing a wide audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=152.31,154.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so-called white audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=154.5,156.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he says, \" As long as you think you're white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=156.37,159.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no hope for you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=159.49,161.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I read that in the mid 80s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=161.45,163.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I couldn't make heads or tails of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=163.64,165.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How could you not think you're white?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=165.56,167.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What else are you gonna think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=168.59,170.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=171.75,173.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think we have the tools to begin to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=173.74,178.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about abolishing the sense of whiteness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=178.65,182.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among masses of Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=182.337,185.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we can really imagine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=185.74,188.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a world in which people don't think of themselves as white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=188.74,192.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I'm going to argue tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=193.53,195.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that as socialists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=195.61,197.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of our prime tasks has to be to encourage that sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=197.92,202.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that whiteness is a foolish thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=203.71,206.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a counterproductive thing, a destructive thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=206.14,209.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an empty thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=209.546,212.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that's not worth having and not worth being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=212.16,216.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the other fancy thing in the title","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=216.23,218.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the social construction of race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=218.47,220.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of you will know that term a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=221.35,225.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from any of several courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=225.3,228.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the recent years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=229.802,231.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people in all different disciplines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=231.48,233.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have begun to explain to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=233.88,236.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is not something that's made in DNA codes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=236.4,241.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not something that's a biological fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=241.93,245.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not something that's real and scientific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=245.95,248.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not something that's natural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=248.76,251.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a category that people define themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=251.25,255.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into and define other people into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=255.58,257.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it changes over time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=258.69,260.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something that's struggled about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=260.89,262.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a good story,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=264.96,267.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a white journalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=267.16,269.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that goes down and visits Haiti","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=269.01,272.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the Duvalier dictatorship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=272.01,275.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he notices a few white people in Haiti,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=275.15,279.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as he makes his way to interview Duvalier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=279.3,282.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he gets there and he's curious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=282.18,283.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he says to Duvalier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=283.36,286.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" So how many whites live in Haiti?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=286.373,288.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Duvalier says, \" The Island is 95% white.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=289.92,294.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the journalist does the double-take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=296.62,298.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"posting pictures of Haiti on the news,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=298.56,300.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and both people from Haiti recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=300.4,303.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you wouldn't say that they're 95% white, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=303.29,306.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the reporter does a double-take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=307.24,308.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he says, \" But how can that be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=308.93,310.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look around me, I don't see any white people.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=310.23,312.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Duvalier says, \" In your country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=312.15,315.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one drop of so-called black blood and you're black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=315.61,320.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my country I choose to make it one drop of white blood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=320.84,323.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=323.694,324.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by that criteria, 95% of Asians are white,\" he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=326.163,330.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well race there is not something that's hard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=330.51,333.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fast, scientific, biological DNA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=333.71,337.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"type of phenomenon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=337.29,338.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's something that people are arguing about and defining.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=338.5,342.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's manifestly political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=342.23,346.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way that we define who's black and who's white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=346.35,349.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it means to be black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=349.207,350.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what it means to be white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=350.74,353.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so for those of you who are in biology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=353.03,355.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you might've gotten this through Stephen Jay Gould","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=355.39,358.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Donna Haraway's writings in history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=358.03,361.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through Alexander Saxton, Edmund Morgan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=361.64,364.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sociology through Richard Williams,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=365.717,369.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in literary studies, cultural studies through Tony Morrison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=369.09,372.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Hazel Carby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=372.43,373.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In women's studies through Bell Hooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=373.96,376.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ron Wear in religious studies through Cornell West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=377.61,381.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In African-American studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=381.86,383.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through Sterling Stuckey's great books \" Slave Culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=383.37,386.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If any of you have read any of these authors are Baldwin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=386.3,390.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or even my own book on whiteness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=390.51,393.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll know that people in a variety of ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=393.03,396.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are arguing that there is no such thing as black and white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=396.34,401.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a hard, fast biological category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=401.07,403.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always a social category.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=403.71,405.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It always only has meaning as we think about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=405.47,408.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as we struggle over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=408.83,411.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that when students come to this understanding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=417.143,420.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race has given meaning within human society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=420.43,423.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than within DNA codes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=423.06,425.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're often very excited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=425.25,426.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they begin to see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=428.03,430.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that things that they took for granted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=430.93,434.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as just the hard facts of life, the tragedy of existence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=434.04,437.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the stuff we have to live with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=439.92,441.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that those things are in fact made by history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=442.64,445.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and made by people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=445.55,447.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they can be unmade by history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=447.65,449.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can be unmade through struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=449.83,452.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that's a very exciting insight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=452.74,454.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's really only once we have that 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sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=460.78,463.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=463.66,464.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the social construction of race means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=464.8,467.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is no real thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=467.54,469.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore you really can look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=471.48,473.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a world in which there wouldn't be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=473.89,476.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so-called white people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=476.3,477.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the form of my talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=479.87,482.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be to briefly defend, this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=482.46,487.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is socially constructed in the first section.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=487.98,492.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then move to an argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=494.79,497.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what we should do with the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=497.41,499.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is socially constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=499.75,501.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how that should make us think about American politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=501.37,505.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to argue that we should keep talking about race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=505.76,508.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That race should be a prominent issue for socialists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=508.81,511.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and radicals, to raise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=511.8,514.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people shouldn't just talk about class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=514.62,517.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the second section of the paper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=517.0,518.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the talk that will be my argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=518.68,520.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in the third section,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=520.68,522.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to argue that specifically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=522.39,524.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we need to attack,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=524.48,526.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not just the concept of race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=526.46,528.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but specifically the concept of whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=529.61,531.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in a very limited way, this is an anti-white talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=533.16,537.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very hard concept to get over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=538.34,542.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any of you have read Stephen Biko,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=542.52,545.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or have read Malcolm X,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=545.16,546.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the new book by Amiri Baraka,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=546.66,549.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people constantly get hung up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=549.8,553.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the problems of criticizing whiteness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=553.01,557.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if you start to criticize whiteness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=557.93,559.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it sounds like you're criticizing every white person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=559.96,562.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're singling out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=564.01,565.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for helpless people who had no choice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=565.13,567.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what color they were born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=567.25,568.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm trying to argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=570.01,571.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that whiteness is a consciousness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=571.03,573.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people can try to work through and shed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=575.61,579.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that therefore properly speaking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=579.86,581.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not a horrible thing to be anti-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=581.95,584.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a political position, to be anti-white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=586.8,589.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm gonna take that position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=589.53,592.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not being anti any of you as individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=593.44,598.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as individual white persons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=598.26,600.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's start with this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=603.18,604.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the social construction of race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=604.6,606.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said people get very excited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=607.78,610.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they get this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=610.11,611.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And often they get it in three or four different subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=611.62,614.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then all of a sudden they understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=614.52,616.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what various classes are teaching them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=616.0,617.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or maybe what various books that they read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=617.98,619.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on their own are teaching them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=619.73,621.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're thrilled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=621.38,622.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then there comes a kind of sober awakening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=625.1,628.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you realize that as smart as you are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=628.86,631.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't necessarily get you out of the hard problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=633.36,636.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of race relations in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=636.99,639.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once you realize, that race is socially 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scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=651.35,655.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are telling now that says,\" I've noticed,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=655.25,659.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its a bitter joke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=659.407,660.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" I've noticed that all of my sophisticated work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=660.513,665.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on race being only an ideology and a social construction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=665.02,670.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't help me to get a taxi cab to take me to Harlem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=670.68,675.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late at night.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=675.81,676.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See the point?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=678.152,678.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've noticed that even though I can prove on paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=680.34,683.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a book, that race is in substantial and superficial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=683.62,687.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and socially constructed and not a real biological thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=687.59,691.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cab driver doesn't know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=692.24,694.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I still have the same problems of any other person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=694.38,697.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of color, trying to get a cab in a big city late at night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=697.715,702.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take me where I wanna go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=702.51,704.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there is this excitement about realizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=704.68,707.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is socially constructed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=707.46,709.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there is also the problem knowing what to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=709.357,714.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that insight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=714.05,715.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanna try to talk about both of those things tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=715.09,719.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in thrashing out this idea of social 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examples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=733.56,737.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those of you looking at your watch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=738.39,739.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's about a 50 minute talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=739.77,742.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(talks indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=742.461,746.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna draw on a number of examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=746.06,747.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from around the places where my family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=747.93,752.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I have been traveling in the last eight or 10 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=752.52,756.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to make this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=756.61,759.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is not what we think of it as being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=759.2,762.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a hard and fast thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=762.75,765.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's nothing but the object of social struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=765.23,768.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the object of human action and thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=768.73,771.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's nothing but that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=772.14,773.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I only convince you of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=773.88,777.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if I don't convince you of my extravagant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=777.87,780.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anti-white points,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=780.92,782.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the second two parts of the talk, I'll be 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right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=903.73,905.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White and black, the world is divided into white and black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=906.86,910.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It sounds like people are 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Koreans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=964.31,968.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Japanese are from across the sea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=968.14,970.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because they quote are 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year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1372.99,1375.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and largely this usage of black had disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1375.84,1379.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people had gone 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cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1392.38,1394.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So just as the category of black expanded in 1984,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1394.74,1399.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it contracted between 1984 and 1992","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1399.75,1403.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went back to older kind of usages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1403.38,1407.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So how should political activists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1408.77,1410.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowing that race is a changeable ideological category,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1410.84,1414.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evaluate this change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1414.49,1416.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a broad usage of black to a narrow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1417.45,1420.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it the inevitable 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power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1424.583,1426.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is ethnicity, a more historic or even a more real identity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1427.37,1432.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And is it bound to outlast the invented tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1432.69,1435.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of common blackness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1435.57,1437.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or as Sivinandan argues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1438.35,1441.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was there actually a possibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1441.16,1443.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people would have lastingly develop this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1443.38,1446.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of themselves as unified around the color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1446.89,1449.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the political color of blackness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1449.7,1452.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was that promise betrayed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1452.33,1455.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by deliberate state policy in Britain and by opportunism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1455.06,1458.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among ethnic leaders?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1458.74,1460.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Similar problems with the South African example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1461.87,1464.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as I heard this usage so-called colored,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1464.66,1468.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought wow, this is just what I've been waiting for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1468.28,1471.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is exactly what I need in my own work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1471.21,1473.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so my own talks there were about how people begin to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1473.92,1477.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why people think of themselves as white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1477.57,1479.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is it that in South Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1480.69,1482.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the US people have developed this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1482.46,1485.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think counterproductive 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it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1489.41,1490.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I immediately began to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1490.76,1495.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only about so-called colored,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1495.32,1497.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I pushed the usage one step further","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1497.81,1500.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every time I said white","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1500.23,1501.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd say so-called white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1501.37,1502.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sounding I'm talking and if I were talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1504.11,1506.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an African audience and a white audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1506.5,1509.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd take care to talk about the whites as so-called whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1509.55,1513.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that was a nice little piece of theater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1514.49,1518.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it helped me to make a certain point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1518.31,1521.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but inside the Freedom Movement in South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1521.03,1523.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was a stupid thing to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1523.79,1526.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there are many people involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1526.09,1530.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the liberation movement in South Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1530.06,1532.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often well-intentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1532.13,1533.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white participants in the Freedom Movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1533.926,1538.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who think that they can just talk their way around race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1538.49,1543.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can quit talking about race now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1543.34,1545.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that we're all Marxist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1545.55,1547.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mow that we're all involved in the liberation movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1547.117,1549.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't have to think about race anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1549.61,1552.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though all the whites are at the top of the society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1552.3,1554.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most of the blacks are at the bottom of society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1554.57,1557.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the argument is, that we have somehow transcended race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1557.09,1561.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to speak about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1562.34,1564.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well by my saying so-called white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1564.22,1567.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so-called black, so-called colored,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1567.517,1570.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it played into that kind of argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1570.58,1572.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That race is just this silly little thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1574.24,1576.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's only about words anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1576.09,1578.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you don't really have to struggle against racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1578.05,1582.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I realized that, but only after several weeks of speaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1584.16,1587.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was taken aside by people who were more perceptive than I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1587.01,1591.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I realized the mistake that I was making.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1591.78,1594.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the twist on the Ghanaian example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1596.6,1598.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only appears to be more mundane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1598.26,1601.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As walked in Kumasi...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1602.8,1605.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote this, the original version of this in Kumasi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1605.62,1609.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we walk around in Kumasi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1610.9,1612.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the second biggest city in Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1612.32,1615.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in neighborhoods where we've not walked before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1615.02,1618.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African sometimes cheerfully chant in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1619.37,1622.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" Hey you are white.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1622.553,1624.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My kids and I'd be walking around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1625.8,1627.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that would be the yell, \" Hey you are white.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1627.493,1632.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this struck me as being quite puzzling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1632.53,1634.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as an example of one of those things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1634.81,1636.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you don't quite know how to respond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1636.88,1640.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a non-sequitur they call it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1640.06,1642.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sure didn't know what to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1642.71,1644.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when people said, \" Hey you're white.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1644.6,1646.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only after several months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1647.66,1649.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did I realize that you almost never see whites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1649.9,1652.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walking more than a short distance in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1652.82,1656.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the full thought that was being expressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1656.24,1658.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by that chant was, \" Hey you're white,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1658.52,1663.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you're out walking around .\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1663.21,1664.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or, \" Hey you're white and you ought to have a car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1664.701,1668.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey you're white what's wrong with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1669.79,1672.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you doing this?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1672.35,1673.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While the comments seem to be purely about color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1674.74,1677.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about race, and many of the people who were unhappy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1677.99,1682.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Europeans and peace corps volunteers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1684.98,1686.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were unhappy in Ghana, this would drive them crazy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1686.98,1690.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when people would yell things like this at them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1690.23,1693.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And say, \" Well I don't go around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1694.46,1695.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making racial references to the Africans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1695.932,1699.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why are they doing this to me for?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1699.15,1700.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But actually the comment only appeared to be about race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1702.76,1706.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1706.067,1707.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was about a behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1707.64,1710.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is walking around and not driving a car,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1710.3,1712.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which made color worth commenting on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1712.95,1715.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why race is ideologically constructed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1716.62,1719.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's constructed from real predictable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1719.67,1722.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"repeated patterns of behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1722.73,1725.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people don't just make it up completely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1725.15,1726.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of their imagination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1726.798,1728.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They watch things, they see things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1728.95,1731.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they begin to try to make sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1731.25,1733.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world in terms of color","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1733.92,1736.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they observe real things that are going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1736.02,1739.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whites aren't biologically programmed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1739.12,1741.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have a car or a motorbike in Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1741.36,1744.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in Ghana they almost never lack one of those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1744.67,1747.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this makes race seem to matter very much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1747.72,1751.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in a country that's very hot, hilly, and dusty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1751.35,1755.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where walking is hard work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1755.23,1757.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now for us to have announced to Ghanaians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1757.43,1762.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that what really predicts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1762.65,1764.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"owning a car is income ties to multinational corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1764.86,1769.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"missionary, status, ties to the US government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1770.35,1774.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wouldn't have made any headway at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1776.27,1778.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That wouldn't have been an explanation that work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1778.05,1780.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems like and a good rule of thumb is, \" Hey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1780.9,1783.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the white people have cars.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1783.55,1785.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It works, and people will continue to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1787.09,1789.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world that way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1789.43,1790.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as that's the way the world looks, in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1790.65,1795.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Walter Rodney's magnificent history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1795.1,1797.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Guinness working people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1797.72,1799.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"observed perceptions of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1799.47,1801.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of race have thrived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1801.7,1803.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have seen, quotes seemed reasonably consistent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1803.636,1807.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with aspects of people's life experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1807.95,1810.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where we get into a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1812.11,1813.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause race then is both unreal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1813.67,1816.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socially constructed, made up, imagined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1816.94,1819.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it has this kind of funny tie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1819.812,1823.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with reality at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1823.24,1825.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With what's really going on in everyday life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1825.56,1828.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1828.216,1830.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And given that, we can't just demystify race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1830.05,1834.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by going around telling people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1834.25,1836.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" Hey race is a stupid idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1836.363,1838.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey race is just something that people invented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1838.91,1842.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1842.13,1843.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hey race is unreal.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1843.18,1845.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That doesn't work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1845.2,1846.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we're going to get beyond a world based on race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1846.79,1850.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to be prepared to do serious struggle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1850.55,1853.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serious analysis, and to think about what reinforces race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1853.93,1858.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how we can begin to get beyond it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1860.36,1864.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that takes me to the second short section in the talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1864.3,1867.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which comes back from overseas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1867.743,1870.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gets back to the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1870.33,1872.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in beginning to talk in this section","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1875.241,1877.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about American realities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1877.02,1879.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to organize my thoughts around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1879.47,1882.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why should we keep talking about race?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1882.372,1884.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me look.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1887.07,1887.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once we say that race is socially constructed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1888.75,1891.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't we just forget about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1891.97,1893.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't we just say, \" Hey the real stuff is quiet.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1896.08,1899.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know some of us who are Marxist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1899.08,1901.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been pretty prone to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1901.07,1903.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To say,\" Hey the real stuff is class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1903.78,1905.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's not talk about race anymore than we have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1907.488,1910.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the dividers and the bosses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1910.6,1913.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are always talking about race.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1913.59,1915.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is a certain amount of truth to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1916.409,1918.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'm going to argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1920.401,1921.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that, even those of us on the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1921.45,1923.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even those of us who are Marxists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1923.97,1925.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to keep talking about race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1925.87,1927.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we shouldn't pretend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1927.73,1928.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can solve America's problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1928.66,1930.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just by talking about class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1930.41,1931.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by pretending that class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1931.84,1933.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't have anything to do with race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1933.47,1935.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state side evidence here in the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1938.38,1939.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that race is socially constructed and ideologically 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politics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1985.02,1987.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is political color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=1987.96,1989.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now when Steven Don talked about it in 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you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2123.34,2128.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the theory that you have white interests at heart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2128.27,2133.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you're not going to sell out white 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scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2141.88,2146.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"culturally, nobody really wants to claim to be white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2147.06,2150.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2150.6,2151.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Martin Mull to every other standup comic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2152.62,2155.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whiteness is the butt of jokes, culturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2155.67,2159.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White culture, white jumping ability, white everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2160.578,2164.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is fair game for ridicule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2164.5,2167.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet at the same time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2167.73,2169.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whiteness is a very potent political force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2169.32,2172.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At a time when so much that is new stirring, excellent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2174.38,2178.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and genuinely popular in music, fashion, oratory, dance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2178.84,2183.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speech, sport, and now increasingly in literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2183.02,2187.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"film, and non-fiction writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2187.09,2188.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of these things come from African American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2190.49,2192.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Asian American and Hispanic American communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2192.92,2196.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is not really much of a ground to stand on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2196.66,2199.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to defend white culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2199.34,2201.515"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll talk a little bit more about white culture later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2201.515,2204.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But white politics is tremendously powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2204.52,2207.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we face in short, a mad and maddening situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2208.68,2213.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the appeals of whiteness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2213.05,2215.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are at their most pitifully meager in US history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2215.64,2219.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the effectiveness of appeals to whiteness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2219.63,2222.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Howard beach to semi Valley and the Rodney King case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2224.86,2228.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ballot boxes, are at a terrible height.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2228.11,2230.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The great American writer Ralph Ellison,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2231.32,2233.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saw this coming over a decade ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2233.5,2235.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he framed a question which goes to the heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2235.2,2237.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of modern US politics and culture with merciless precision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2237.66,2241.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is one that, you really thinks about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2241.37,2243.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alison wrote, \" What by the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2245.29,2247.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one to make of a white youngster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2247.84,2250.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who with transistor radio screaming a Stevie Wonder tune,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2250.0,2253.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"glued to his ear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2253.47,2254.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shouts racial epithets at black youngsters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2254.8,2257.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to swim at public beach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2257.35,2259.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this and the name of the ethnic sanctity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2259.67,2261.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what has been declared a neighborhood, a white turf.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2261.73,2265.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why are you make of this kid?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2268.49,2270.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the symbols change right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2272.7,2275.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what do you make of the...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2275.045,2276.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you make of the kid with the public enemy ball cap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2276.89,2280.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Confederate flag belt buckle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2280.37,2282.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do we make literally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2283.95,2285.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are we going to make of these kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2285.81,2288.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are we gonna try to tell them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2291.49,2292.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are we going to...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2292.74,2293.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How are we going to try to encourage them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2293.573,2295.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to change the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2295.63,2296.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that question that Alison frames there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2298.2,2301.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is one that I think that nobody in American politics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2301.67,2305.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody in American society really has an answer for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2305.2,2308.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2308.41,2310.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a very discouraging thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2310.82,2313.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the same thing in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2313.89,2315.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the skinheads in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2315.19,2317.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most racist white youth in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2317.38,2321.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grow out of the subculture based on black music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2321.62,2324.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And grow right out of sky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2325.61,2326.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two-tone subcultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2327.891,2329.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they become white supremacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2331.19,2333.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a scary, horrible situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2333.87,2337.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we don't know quite how to deal with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2337.77,2340.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're unable to answer Allison's question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2340.42,2342.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're tired after a long period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2342.91,2344.886"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Reaganism, racially based reactionary rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2344.886,2349.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is every temptation for us then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2349.17,2351.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to move from the insight that race is socially constructed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2351.79,2355.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the conclusion that we should just quit talking about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2355.6,2359.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we should get on to other issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2359.27,2361.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that raises the issue that the right wants to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2361.41,2365.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore we shouldn't want to talk about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2365.1,2368.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see this all over the place now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2368.19,2370.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that from liberals on out to the far left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2370.66,2375.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see people arguing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2376.1,2377.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we ought to quit talking about race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2377.65,2380.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the grounds on which they make this case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2383.44,2386.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are kind of interesting in the way that they shift.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2386.413,2389.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2391.44,2393.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William Julius Wilson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2393.08,2394.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from University of Chicago sociologist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2394.81,2397.548"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was making the case that we should quit talking about race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2397.548,2401.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because race is not very important anyway anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2401.23,2404.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wrote a very celebrated book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2405.595,2407.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \" The Declining Significance of Race.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2407.04,2409.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \" So therefore, let's turn the class issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2410.225,2413.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are really important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2413.1,2414.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let's not talk about race.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2414.92,2418.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well now there is a new generation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2418.73,2421.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people who are arguing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2421.07,2422.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should not talk about race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2422.88,2424.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but their argument is quite different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2424.66,2426.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're saying race is so important and so powerful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2426.47,2429.986"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as long as we talk about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2429.986,2431.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as people are talking about race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2431.94,2434.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no chance of us winning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2434.38,2436.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whites can't be won away from their racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2436.474,2439.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we only talk about class,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2439.16,2441.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their part, because race is so powerful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2442.064,2445.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we shouldn't talk about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2445.13,2446.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you have the same conclusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2447.32,2449.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing out of absolutely opposite argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2449.68,2453.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's ignore race because it's passed day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2454.2,2456.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's over with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2456.21,2457.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't really matter that much anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2457.48,2459.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh let's ignore race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2459.43,2460.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's too big a weight for us to carry it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2460.62,2463.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't win an argument which involves race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2463.44,2467.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In policy terms, in political terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2474.58,2476.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way that liberals generally make this argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2476.96,2480.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm thinking particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2480.28,2481.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the liberal journal American prospect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2481.3,2483.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think is becoming a sort of liberal think tank,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2483.62,2488.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way that this argument is put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2491.039,2493.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the Democrat in the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2493.64,2498.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to frame issues capable of disarming race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2498.68,2503.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by involving the white middle class in economic campaign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2504.04,2509.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially in economic campaigns around jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2509.88,2513.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and around healthcare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2513.85,2514.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you quit talking about affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2516.67,2518.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You quit talking about open housing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2518.88,2520.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You quit talking about integrated schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2520.83,2523.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you start talking about jobs and healthcare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2523.32,2525.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such strategies fit closely with the dispirited mood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2527.22,2530.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of contemporary American liberalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2530.74,2533.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they even have some let's face it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2533.08,2534.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have some mass appeal among black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2534.81,2538.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blacks are voting overwhelmingly for Clinton, currently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2538.56,2542.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I wanna argue here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2544.34,2546.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that whatever their short term appeal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2546.16,2550.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these strategies really are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2550.26,2553.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stand very little chance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2555.13,2557.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of making any of the kinds of changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2557.09,2559.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we ought to be talking about during a socialist week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2559.81,2564.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Iowa State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2564.13,2565.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For one thing, I think the prospects of success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2569.4,2573.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in terms of electoral success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2573.01,2575.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for these economic reform initiatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2575.89,2579.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are fairly small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2579.27,2580.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The prospects for a mildly progressive class-based alliance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2582.26,2585.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are poor first of all, because there's no labor vote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2585.49,2590.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the size that they used to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2591.175,2593.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It used to be the 35% of the people in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2593.38,2596.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"belong to trade unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2596.72,2597.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can convince liberal labor voters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2597.97,2600.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to vote for something you could win.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2600.76,2602.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now about 15% of American 17%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2602.67,2605.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"workers belong to trade unions, there is no strong base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2605.82,2609.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a labor vote to begin these economic coalitions from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2609.169,2614.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, Democrats can't really do much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2614.55,2617.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about shutting up, about racial justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2617.605,2621.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they already have done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2621.41,2622.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean think about the last few campaigns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2624.29,2626.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it hasn't been a problem for the Democrats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2626.09,2628.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they've gone everywhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2628.92,2630.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talked about racial justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2630.14,2632.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They haven't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2632.59,2634.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not going to be a tremendous benefit to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2634.2,2637.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they shut up about racial justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2637.82,2642.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clinton's reticence in offering comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2642.44,2644.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Los Angeles rebellions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2644.55,2646.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I think standard operating procedure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2646.64,2649.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the exception of the Jackson campaigns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2649.35,2651.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding race for the post 1972","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2651.49,2653.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democratic presidential candidate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2653.84,2656.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a new departure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2656.03,2657.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in that sense the strategy of ignoring race","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2657.91,2660.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has already been tried,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2660.42,2662.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it just hasn't worked very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2662.27,2664.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For that matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2665.73,2666.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I realized that there is at this disjuncture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2666.98,2669.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the extremely informal parts of this talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2669.33,2672.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the parts that I'm reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2672.067,2673.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are some things that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2673.47,2675.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna get right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2677.386,2678.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I'm sticking a little bit to a text","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2678.93,2680.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope you'll bear with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2680.96,2682.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For that matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2684.3,2685.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neither did the Republicans engage much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2685.14,2687.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in open discussion of race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2687.37,2689.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have the Republicans talk about race either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2689.28,2692.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They catch their appeals for a white vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2692.01,2694.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of welfare reform,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2694.12,2695.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so does Clinton, look at his dad's neighborhood schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2695.92,2699.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toughness on crime, and illegitimate birth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2699.82,2702.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 1991 Mississippi governor's race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2703.77,2706.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the right wing Republican winner Kirk Fordice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2706.27,2709.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ended an anti welfare campaign commercial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2709.96,2712.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a still photograph of a black woman and her baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2712.41,2715.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He literally invited Mississippians to vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2715.68,2718.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the African-American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2718.8,2720.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last image was literally a black woman holding her baby.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2721.83,2725.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the thrust of the ad was let's get rid of welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2726.59,2729.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2729.764,2730.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he did so without saying a mumbling word about race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2732.43,2735.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Race was never mentioned in the air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2735.38,2737.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the wake of the LA rebellion in 92,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2739.617,2741.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bush's most vital soundbite ran,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2744.38,2746.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was commenting on a rebellion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2748.07,2751.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with 17,000 people were arrested,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2751.11,2753.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his comment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2753.63,2754.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what he packaged for the press that day was, \" For anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2755.56,2758.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who cares about our young people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2758.76,2760.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is painful that in 1960","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2760.27,2762.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the percentage of birth to unwed mothers was 5%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2762.26,2765.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now it is 27%.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2765.453,2767.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was his comment on the LA rebellion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2769.46,2772.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=2772.31,2773.383"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29894/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/894/original/AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.vtt?1624896161","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/894/original/AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.vtt?1624896161"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29895","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204110_From_the_Social_Construction_of_Race_to_the_Abolition_of_Whiteness_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509/transcript/29895/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Well good evening folks? I'd like to welcome you all to the Iowa Socialist Collectives Annual lecture series. For myself I'm a student here at the university and I'm also an AFSCME Union steward. For your information tomorrow's speaker will be Camille Cola Toasty, she'll be in the sunroom at 8:00 pm. There's some literature over in the table, on right side of the room. there if you're free to either look at our purchase if you're so inclined. Tonight's speaker is David Roediger. He's a professor of history at the University of Missouri. He's the author of \" Our own time,\" as well as many other works relating to the labor movement and labor history. Tonight's topic he'll be lecturing tonight on the subject of, \" From the Social Construction of Race To The Abolition of Whiteness.\" Well, just be getting to it.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Of the students how many are here because you're getting extra credit or you were made to come somehow? Yeah this way I like to know my audience, where we're starting from. I made John read that title \" From the Social Construction of Race, To The Abolition of Whiteness,\" because I didn't want you to hear it first from me it's kind of a goofy title, kind of overly fancy. And what I'd like to start by doing is to allude to a quote from James Baldwin the great American writer, recently deceased, which maybe explains the title a little bit, and gets us beyond the academic jargon that's in it and begins to give a sense of what I'm actually arguing. Baldwin said in an essay written in about 1982, \" As long as you think you're white, there is no hope for you.\" And Baldwin was an African-American of course, he's addressing a wide audience, so-called white audience. And he says, \" As long as you think you're white, there is no hope for you.\" And I read that in the mid 80s, and I couldn't make heads or tails of it. How could you not think you're white? What else are you gonna think? It's only recently, that I think we have the tools to begin to talk about abolishing the sense of whiteness among masses of Americans. That we can really imagine, a world in which people don't think of themselves as white. And what I'm going to argue tonight, is that as socialists, one of our prime tasks has to be to encourage that sense that whiteness is a foolish thing a counterproductive thing, a destructive thing, an empty thing, something that's not worth having and not worth being. Now the other fancy thing in the title is the social construction of race. And some of you will know that term a little bit from any of several courses. In the recent years, people in all different disciplines, have begun to explain to us, that race is not something that's made in DNA codes. It's not something that's a biological fact. It's not something that's real and scientific. It's not something that's natural. It's a category that people define themselves into and define other people into. And it changes over time. It's something that's struggled about. There is a good story, about a white journalist, that goes down and visits Haiti during the Duvalier dictatorship. And he notices a few white people in Haiti, as he makes his way to interview Duvalier, and he gets there and he's curious and he says to Duvalier, \" So how many whites live in Haiti?\" And Duvalier says, \" The Island is 95% white.\" And the journalist does the double-take posting pictures of Haiti on the news, and both people from Haiti recently. And you wouldn't say that they're 95% white, right? So the reporter does a double-take and he says, \" But how can that be? I look around me, I don't see any white people.\" Duvalier says, \" In your country, one drop of so-called black blood and you're black, in my country I choose to make it one drop of white blood and your white. And by that criteria, 95% of Asians are white,\" he said. Well race there is not something that's hard, fast, scientific, biological DNA, type of phenomenon, it's something that people are arguing about and defining. And it's manifestly political the way that we define who's black and who's white. And what it means to be black and what it means to be white. And so for those of you who are in biology, you might've gotten this through Stephen Jay Gould or Donna Haraway's writings in history through Alexander Saxton, Edmund Morgan, and sociology through Richard Williams, in literary studies, cultural studies through Tony Morrison or Hazel Carby. In women's studies through Bell Hooks. Ron Wear in religious studies through Cornell West. In African-American studies through Sterling Stuckey's great books \" Slave Culture. If any of you have read any of these authors are Baldwin. Or even my own book on whiteness, you'll know that people in a variety of ways, are arguing that there is no such thing as black and white, as a hard, fast biological category. It's always a social category. It always only has meaning as we think about it and as we struggle over. And I think that when students come to this understanding, that race has given meaning within human society, rather than within DNA codes, they're often very excited. Because they begin to see, that things that they took for granted as just the hard facts of life, the tragedy of existence, the stuff we have to live with, that those things are in fact made by history, and made by people. And they can be unmade by history and they can be unmade through struggle. And so that's a very exciting insight. And it's really only once we have that insight that we could begin to talk about the abolition of whites. The title of the talk doesn't make any sense, unless you understand that the social construction of race means, that race is no real thing, and therefore you really can look, at a world in which there wouldn't be, so-called white people. So the form of my talk, is going to be to briefly defend, this idea that race is socially constructed in the first section. And then move to an argument, about what we should do with the fact that race is socially constructed and how that should make us think about American politics. I'm going to argue that we should keep talking about race. That race should be a prominent issue for socialists and radicals, to raise, that people shouldn't just talk about class in the second section of the paper of the talk that will be my argument. And then in the third section, I'm going to argue that specifically what we need to attack, is not just the concept of race, but specifically the concept of whiteness. So in a very limited way, this is an anti-white talk. It's a very hard concept to get over. Any of you have read Stephen Biko, or have read Malcolm X, or the new book by Amiri Baraka, people constantly get hung up on the problems of criticizing whiteness. Because if you start to criticize whiteness it sounds like you're criticizing every white person. And you're singling out for helpless people who had no choice about what color they were born. But I'm trying to argue is that whiteness is a consciousness, that people can try to work through and shed. And that therefore properly speaking, it's not a horrible thing to be anti-white. It's a political position, to be anti-white. And I'm gonna take that position. Not being anti any of you as individuals, as individual white persons. So let's start with this idea of the social construction of race. As I said people get very excited when they get this. And often they get it in three or four different subjects and then all of a sudden they understand what various classes are teaching them or maybe what various books that they read on their own are teaching them, and they're thrilled. But then there comes a kind of sober awakening, when you realize that as smart as you are, that doesn't necessarily get you out of the hard problems of race relations in America. Once you realize, that race is socially constructed you can't then just step over it and ignore it. There is a joke that some of the African-American scholars are telling now that says,\" I've noticed,\" its a bitter joke. \" I've noticed that all of my sophisticated work, on race being only an ideology and a social construction, doesn't help me to get a taxi cab to take me to Harlem late at night.\" See the point? I've noticed that even though I can prove on paper, in a book, that race is in substantial and superficial and socially constructed and not a real biological thing, cab driver doesn't know that. And so I still have the same problems of any other person, of color, trying to get a cab in a big city late at night, to take me where I wanna go. So there is this excitement about realizing that race is socially constructed, and then there is also the problem knowing what to do with that insight. And I wanna try to talk about both of those things tonight. And in thrashing out this idea of social construction in the first third of the talk, I want to draw on a number of examples, those of you looking at your watch it's about a 50 minute talk. I wanna draw on a number of examples from around the places where my family and I have been traveling in the last eight or 10 years, to try to make this point that race is not what we think of it as being. It's not a hard and fast thing. It's nothing but the object of social struggle and the object of human action and thought. It's nothing but that. And if I only convince you of that, and if I don't convince you of my extravagant anti-white points, in the second two parts of the talk, I'll be happy. If I just get you to think about the ways in which race is made, the ways in which our thoughts and our actions and our societies hierarchy and structure make us think about race, that's fine. And then I hope I pick off some converts in the second two sections of the talk as well. But let me begin with the kind of transatlantic tour of race with three or four examples which Tony has already heard, in a talk in St. Louis, three or four examples from Africa, from West Africa, from South Africa, and from Britain that I think make this point a little clearer. This last year, I lived most of the year in Ghana, in West Africa, in the Ashanti region. And whenever whites go out on the street in Ghana, they're greeted by children who chant in Ashanti Twi. In English speaking as scientists often translate this as red white man good morning. It's the greeting, the kids can speak English mostly, but they're more comfortable speaking in Twi, and they sing to you, red white man good morning. Similarly, Ghanaian use the term, for used clothing that comes from the West and then it's sold in Kumasi and Accra in the big cities of Ghana. And translates wonderfully as the white men they have died. In other words we've got clothes because the original owners died and therefore we're ending up with this white European and American clothing. So it sounds like, that we're seeing something like what we understand is right. White and black, the world is divided into white and black. It sounds like people are understanding that in the same way that we're taught to understand race. But if you push it a little further, it gets messy. Obroni derives from the Akan word which means from across the waters. And thus it isn't the same as European and American usages of white. In some ways more like immigrants. The many Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese now in Ghana, are generally also termed obroni, from across the water. The Nigerians come in not cross the land wouldn't be? But the Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese are obroni, are white man. In discussing the translation though, Ashanti's will point out that this is not just because the Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese are from across the sea, but because they quote are white. That is they're perceived as being just like Europeans and Americans who come into Ashanti society. Now African-American visitors to Ghana, and Ghana is generating a fair tourist trade to the slave in castles these days, African-American visitors present an intriguing case because they're coming from across the waters. They're coming from the US back to Africa. So they're crossing the water to get there, what are you gonna call them? In most cases today, only the fairest of such visitors would be called obroni. But in the recent past, there was a tendency to apply the term according to its original usage. So that black Americans would be white, or would be from across the people from across the water. Thus it's intriguing in a number of ways that British listeners to Malcolm X's talks in Ghana, when Malcolm made his great celebrated pilgrimage to Mecca, he stopped off in Ghana and gave talks on the trip. And British listeners to his talks, had on more than one occasion described to me that Ghanaians expressed surprise to them, that an obroni, Malcolm could say such thing. Indeed one listener, British, recalls hearing Malcolm X described by a Ghanaian in English as a white man. And the quote runs, how can a white man have such ideas? Now, when we work ourselves around to the point that Malcolm X becomes a white man, we're dealing with some very slippery socially constructed views of race. We're not dealing with a world in which there is a clear white and a clear black that just exists as timeless biological categories. I will admit that there was probably a little bit of playfulness in that Ghanaians comment calling Malcolm a white man. Other transatlantic experiences also demonstrate the social construction of race and the way it enters politics. In 1984, when we were living in the London Borough of Brent in North London, immigrants and descendants of immigrants of many nationalities, often called themselves black. If any of you were in England at that time, it's very common for the word black to be used in a distinctive way. And black came close to being what the British theorist from Sri Lanka, Sivinandan has called a political color, of the oppressed. In other words, oppressed people who we would say are white, and whom we were saying are Asian, and whom we would say our middle Eastern, all started calling themselves black. And Siv his argument was that blackness had become a political color, that the oppressed chose to identify themselves as. So the Asian Indians, Pakistanis, Malaysians, Turks, Chinese, Bangladeshis, Arabs, and even Cypriots and some Irish in Brandt, were defining themselves as black people. This drove the race relations experts in Britain nuts. They had just gotten their categories down. They had all their charts printed up and everything, and now at the bottom of society, people were just not using the terms in the same ways that they were supposed to be using them. One other example. In 1989, while on a movement approved speaking to her in South Africa, my wife and I noted how consistently opponents of a party, expose the government created mixed race category of color. People know what colors are in South Africa. You mean people of mixed race in the US, the usage colored people referred to African-Americans long time ago. In South Africa, colored means a distinct category created by the government as a mixed race category. So one of the horrors of the recent past in South Africa was these racial classification centers, would run combs through people's hair and say, \" If the comb stops, you're an African. If you can kind of push it through your colored.\" and the colored cast, the colored race was given petty privileges inside the racial hierarchy in South African society. Well colors, involved in the liberation movement in South Africa, consistently exposed how, how and silly this category was by taking care to use the term so-called colored whenever they made reference to that category. And in fact many of the so-called colored population insisted that they were in fact Africans. They didn't want any part of this trumped up race that the South African government had created. Each of these examples I think is valuable in teaching us, something about the way that race is thought up and the way that it's a product of various social situations. The way that it's not, a product of by a biologically determined product. But they're also useful, in pushing our discussions toward how complex, race is as a constructed idea, and also pushing our discussion in the direction of how this idea of the social construction of race might be applied politically. Once we know that race is socially constructed then what? That's a hard question. What do we do then? And in fact if you look at the Ghanaian the South African and the British examples, a little further, each of them contains a little twist, that makes us realize that complexity and makes us wrestle with the problem of how we develop a politics based on these new ideas about race. For instance in the British case, we lived in London again last year, and largely this usage of black had disappeared. And people had gone back to referring to themselves by their specific ethnic heritage. Sri Lankans, Bengalis, Malaysians, Cypriots, Irish, et cetera. So just as the category of black expanded in 1984, it contracted between 1984 and 1992 and went back to older kind of usages. So how should political activists, knowing that race is a changeable ideological category, evaluate this change, from a broad usage of black to a narrow? Was it the inevitable result of trying to build resistance based on the illusion of political power. Is ethnicity, a more historic or even a more real identity? And is it bound to outlast the invented tradition of common blackness? Or as Sivinandan argues, was there actually a possibility, that people would have lastingly develop this idea of themselves as unified around the color, the political color of blackness? And was that promise betrayed by deliberate state policy in Britain and by opportunism among ethnic leaders? Similar problems with the South African example. As soon as I heard this usage so-called colored, I thought wow, this is just what I've been waiting for. This is exactly what I need in my own work. And so my own talks there were about how people begin to... Why people think of themselves as white. Why is it that in South Africa and in the US people have developed this, I think counterproductive idea they're white. Why is it? And so I immediately began to talk not only about so-called colored, but I pushed the usage one step further and every time I said white I'd say so-called white. Sounding I'm talking and if I were talking to an African audience and a white audience, I'd take care to talk about the whites as so-called whites. Well, that was a nice little piece of theater and it helped me to make a certain point, but inside the Freedom Movement in South Africa, it was a stupid thing to do. Because there are many people involved in the liberation movement in South Africa often well-intentioned, white participants in the Freedom Movement, who think that they can just talk their way around race. They can quit talking about race now. Now that we're all Marxist. Mow that we're all involved in the liberation movement we don't have to think about race anymore. Even though all the whites are at the top of the society and most of the blacks are at the bottom of society, the argument is, that we have somehow transcended race. You don't have to speak about it. Well by my saying so-called white, so-called black, so-called colored, it played into that kind of argument. That race is just this silly little thing that's only about words anyway. And so you don't really have to struggle against racism. I realized that, but only after several weeks of speaking I was taken aside by people who were more perceptive than I, and I realized the mistake that I was making. At the twist on the Ghanaian example only appears to be more mundane. As walked in Kumasi... I wrote this, the original version of this in Kumasi. As we walk around in Kumasi, the second biggest city in Ghana, especially in neighborhoods where we've not walked before, African sometimes cheerfully chant in English, \" Hey you are white.\" My kids and I'd be walking around and that would be the yell, \" Hey you are white.\" And this struck me as being quite puzzling, as well as an example of one of those things where you don't quite know how to respond. I think it's a non-sequitur they call it, I sure didn't know what to say when people said, \" Hey you're white.\" Only after several months, did I realize that you almost never see whites walking more than a short distance in Ghana. And the full thought that was being expressed by that chant was, \" Hey you're white, and you're out walking around .\" Or, \" Hey you're white and you ought to have a car. Hey you're white what's wrong with you? What you doing this?\" While the comments seem to be purely about color, about race, and many of the people who were unhappy the Europeans and peace corps volunteers who were unhappy in Ghana, this would drive them crazy, when people would yell things like this at them. And say, \" Well I don't go around, making racial references to the Africans, why are they doing this to me for?\" But actually the comment only appeared to be about race and about color, and it was about a behavior that is walking around and not driving a car, which made color worth commenting on. That's why race is ideologically constructed. It's constructed from real predictable, repeated patterns of behavior. And people don't just make it up completely out of their imagination. They watch things, they see things, and they begin to try to make sense of the world in terms of color as they observe real things that are going on. Whites aren't biologically programmed to have a car or a motorbike in Ghana, but in Ghana they almost never lack one of those. And this makes race seem to matter very much especially in a country that's very hot, hilly, and dusty, and where walking is hard work. Now for us to have announced to Ghanaians that what really predicts, owning a car is income ties to multinational corporations, missionary, status, ties to the US government, that wouldn't have made any headway at all. That wouldn't have been an explanation that work. It seems like and a good rule of thumb is, \" Hey the white people have cars.\" It works, and people will continue to think of the world that way, as long as that's the way the world looks, in Ghana. As Walter Rodney's magnificent history of Guinness working people, observed perceptions of the world in terms of race have thrived because they have seen, quotes seemed reasonably consistent with aspects of people's life experiences. And that's where we get into a problem 'cause race then is both unreal, socially constructed, made up, imagined, and it has this kind of funny tie with reality at the same time. With what's really going on in everyday life, at the same time. And given that, we can't just demystify race by going around telling people, \" Hey race is a stupid idea. Hey race is just something that people invented 500 years ago. Hey race is unreal.\" That doesn't work. If we're going to get beyond a world based on race, we have to be prepared to do serious struggle, serious analysis, and to think about what reinforces race and how we can begin to get beyond it. So that takes me to the second short section in the talk, which comes back from overseas and gets back to the United States. And in beginning to talk in this section about American realities, I want to organize my thoughts around why should we keep talking about race? Let me look. Once we say that race is socially constructed, why don't we just forget about it? Why don't we just say, \" Hey the real stuff is quiet.\" And you know some of us who are Marxist have been pretty prone to do that. To say,\" Hey the real stuff is class. Let's not talk about race anymore than we have to. It's the dividers and the bosses that are always talking about race.\" And there is a certain amount of truth to that. But what I'm going to argue is that, even those of us on the left, even those of us who are Marxists, we have to keep talking about race. And we shouldn't pretend that we can solve America's problems just by talking about class or by pretending that class doesn't have anything to do with race. The state side evidence here in the US that race is socially constructed and ideologically powerful and complex, is quite familiar and chilling, but it's just as compelling as the overseas evidence. If we just take politics for example, and I realized that the leaflet for my talk you mentioned said I was gonna talk about politics and in this section I will talk about politics. If we just take politics for a minute, electorally as Thomas and Mary Edsel's recent book has shown in the US for the last 20 years, maybe 25 years, we have been governed by a political color. What's made this system work at the national, at the level of national presidential politics, is political color. Now when Steven Don talked about it in England, he meant the color of blackness and all the oppressed rallying to the banner of blackness. What's happening in the US is the political color of whiteness, has acted as a glue, which binds together this new right coalition and enables the Republican right to pick up enough votes from middle-class, fearful mostly suburban white voters to overwhelmingly win the White House, time and time and time again. Since the completion of the mid 1960s civil rights revolution, only one Democrat has occupied the White House and he Jimmy Carter, after a particularly astute bow to the importance of ethnic purity in the campaign, Carter Signal was from Georgia and he signaled that he knew the concerns of white voters he was in favor of ethnic purity. And he squeaked by and won an election. But in the main from Nixon's Benign neglect, promised to neglect civil rights to Bushes Willie Horton, even the small lukewarm democratic commitment to civil rights that the party has had, has left it so vulnerable to suspicions of being soft on race, that it can't win an election. And the upshot of this has been that for the last eight years the Democratic party has been engaged in a more or less open search, including rigging the days when primaries take place and structure of the nomination process, to find a white candidate A candidate who couldn't be tarred with being soft on civil rights. Now they got two of them, in this election. They didn't get one they got two. Whiteness exercise is such a political force, despite the fact that it's been almost thoroughly discredited as a cultural color. Now if you think about, it's a funny thing, at the very moment when you can rally people to vote for you on the theory that you have white interests at heart, and that you're not going to sell out white interests, that's what Willie Horton was all about. At the very moment that that's occurring on a massive scale, culturally, nobody really wants to claim to be white. And I mean, from Martin Mull to every other standup comic, whiteness is the butt of jokes, culturally. White culture, white jumping ability, white everything is fair game for ridicule. And yet at the same time, whiteness is a very potent political force. At a time when so much that is new stirring, excellent and genuinely popular in music, fashion, oratory, dance, speech, sport, and now increasingly in literature, film, and non-fiction writing, and all of these things come from African American and Asian American and Hispanic American communities, there is not really much of a ground to stand on, to defend white culture. And I'll talk a little bit more about white culture later, But white politics is tremendously powerful. So we face in short, a mad and maddening situation in which the appeals of whiteness, are at their most pitifully meager in US history. And yet the effectiveness of appeals to whiteness, from Howard beach to semi Valley and the Rodney King case the ballot boxes, are at a terrible height. The great American writer Ralph Ellison, saw this coming over a decade ago and he framed a question which goes to the heart of modern US politics and culture with merciless precision. And this is one that, you really thinks about. Alison wrote, \" What by the way, is one to make of a white youngster who with transistor radio screaming a Stevie Wonder tune, glued to his ear, shouts racial epithets at black youngsters trying to swim at public beach, and this and the name of the ethnic sanctity of what has been declared a neighborhood, a white turf.\" Why are you make of this kid? Well, the symbols change right? Now what do you make of the... What do you make of the kid with the public enemy ball cap and the Confederate flag belt buckle? What do we make literally what are we going to make of these kids? What are we gonna try to tell them? what are we going to... How are we going to try to encourage them to change the world? Now that question that Alison frames there, is one that I think that nobody in American politics, nobody in American society really has an answer for. We just don't know and it's a very discouraging thing. And the same thing in England, the skinheads in England, the most racist white youth in England, grow out of the subculture based on black music. And grow right out of sky, and two-tone subcultures. And then they become white supremacy. That's a scary, horrible situation and we don't know quite how to deal with it. So we're unable to answer Allison's question. And we're tired after a long period of Reaganism, racially based reactionary rule, and there is every temptation for us then to move from the insight that race is socially constructed to the conclusion that we should just quit talking about it. That we should get on to other issues, that raises the issue that the right wants to talk about and therefore we shouldn't want to talk about it. And you see this all over the place now. And that from liberals on out to the far left, you see people arguing that we ought to quit talking about race. And the grounds on which they make this case, are kind of interesting in the way that they shift. 10 years ago, William Julius Wilson from University of Chicago sociologist, was making the case that we should quit talking about race because race is not very important anyway anymore. He wrote a very celebrated book called \" The Declining Significance of Race.\" And he said, \" So therefore, let's turn the class issues which are really important, and let's not talk about race.\" Well now there is a new generation, of people who are arguing that we should not talk about race, but their argument is quite different. They're saying race is so important and so powerful, that as long as we talk about it, as long as people are talking about race, there is no chance of us winning, whites can't be won away from their racism unless we only talk about class, and their part, because race is so powerful we shouldn't talk about it. So you have the same conclusion growing out of absolutely opposite argument. Let's ignore race because it's passed day, it's over with, it doesn't really matter that much anymore, oh let's ignore race, because it's too big a weight for us to carry it. We can't win an argument which involves race. In policy terms, in political terms, the way that liberals generally make this argument and I'm thinking particularly about the liberal journal American prospect, which I think is becoming a sort of liberal think tank, the way that this argument is put is that the Democrat in the left, have to frame issues capable of disarming race, by involving the white middle class in economic campaign. And especially in economic campaigns around jobs and around healthcare. So you quit talking about affirmative action. You quit talking about open housing. You quit talking about integrated schools, you start talking about jobs and healthcare. Such strategies fit closely with the dispirited mood of contemporary American liberalism, and they even have some let's face it. They have some mass appeal among black. Blacks are voting overwhelmingly for Clinton, currently. But what I wanna argue here, is that whatever their short term appeal, that these strategies really are, stand very little chance, of making any of the kinds of changes that we ought to be talking about during a socialist week, at Iowa State. For one thing, I think the prospects of success even in terms of electoral success for these economic reform initiatives, are fairly small. The prospects for a mildly progressive class-based alliance are poor first of all, because there's no labor vote, of the size that they used to be. It used to be the 35% of the people in the United States belong to trade unions. If you can convince liberal labor voters, to vote for something you could win. Now about 15% of American 17% workers belong to trade unions, there is no strong base of a labor vote to begin these economic coalitions from. Secondly, Democrats can't really do much better about shutting up, about racial justice than they already have done. I mean think about the last few campaigns it hasn't been a problem for the Democrats that they've gone everywhere and talked about racial justice. They haven't. So it's not going to be a tremendous benefit to them that they shut up about racial justice. Clinton's reticence in offering comment on the Los Angeles rebellions, is I think standard operating procedure with the exception of the Jackson campaigns, regarding race for the post 1972 Democratic presidential candidate. It's not a new departure. So in that sense the strategy of ignoring race has already been tried, and it just hasn't worked very well. For that matter, I realized that there is at this disjuncture between the extremely informal parts of this talk and the parts that I'm reading. But there are some things that, I wanna get right. And so I'm sticking a little bit to a text and I hope you'll bear with me. For that matter, neither did the Republicans engage much in open discussion of race. You don't have the Republicans talk about race either. They catch their appeals for a white vote in terms of welfare reform, so does Clinton, look at his dad's neighborhood schools, toughness on crime, and illegitimate birth. In the 1991 Mississippi governor's race, the right wing Republican winner Kirk Fordice, ended an anti welfare campaign commercial with a still photograph of a black woman and her baby. He literally invited Mississippians to vote against the African-American people. The last image was literally a black woman holding her baby. And the thrust of the ad was let's get rid of welfare in Mississippi. But he did so without saying a mumbling word about race. Race was never mentioned in the air. In the wake of the LA rebellion in 92, Bush's most vital soundbite ran, he was commenting on a rebellion with 17,000 people were arrested, and his comment, what he packaged for the press that day was, \" For anyone who cares about our young people, it is painful that in 1960 the percentage of birth to unwed mothers was 5% and now it is 27%.\" That was his comment on the LA rebellion, as the London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45535/file/118509#t=0.0,2779.74204"}]}]}]}