{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/nc5s75763m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Higgins, George, Justice in America and the U.S. Catholic Church"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204064 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Justice in America and the U.S. Catholic Church is a February 3, 1992 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring George Higgins. George Higgins discusses the relationship between the Catholic Church and labor movements.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w92f7jw86"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992-02-03"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Higgins, George, 1916-2002 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Rerum novarum (Catholic Church. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(people chattering)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=5.846,8.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have just a little bit after eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=14.976,16.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so why don't we just begin?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=16.72,19.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to welcome you all here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=20.04,21.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm glad you came out on this semi-misty night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=21.5,24.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such a beautiful day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=24.51,26.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to thank you for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=26.25,28.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our guest speaker tonight, Monsignor George Higgins,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=28.4,31.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is currently a professor of social ethics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=31.82,33.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Catholic University of America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=33.62,35.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Washington, D.C.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=35.61,37.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From 1944 until his retirement in 1980,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=37.568,41.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he worked with the National Conference of Catholic Bishops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=41.3,44.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in urban affairs and labor issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=44.26,46.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is well-known for his work with the labor movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=47.34,50.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And during the past 11 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=50.18,51.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has been the unofficial advisor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=51.69,53.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the US Catholic bishops on labor issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=53.94,56.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's also lectured widely on Catholic social teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=57.33,60.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially as it treats issues of labor unionism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=60.48,63.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There will be a short time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=65.09,65.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Monsignor Higgins' talk for questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=65.99,69.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to introduce Monsignor George Higgins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=70.36,73.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=97.24,99.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was just handling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=99.63,102.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reads, \"Justice in America and the US Catholic Church.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=102.28,106.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That covers an awful lot of ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=106.49,108.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=108.08,108.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't intend to speak to that subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=108.913,111.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before John Donahue went to El Salvador,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=111.31,114.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our occasional exchange of letters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=114.15,116.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was my understanding that he wanted me to speak about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=116.49,119.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 100th anniversary of Catholic social teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=120.307,122.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going back to \"Rerum Novarum\" of 1891.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=122.67,125.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what I intend to do from my own vantage point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=125.95,128.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the point of view of my own experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=128.71,131.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will try to leave enough time for questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=131.2,133.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it is my experience, has always been my experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=133.53,136.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when people come to lectures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=136.917,138.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they really don't come to listen to the lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=138.73,141.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They come to say, make statements of their own afterwards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=141.09,143.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=147.45,149.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Ken has already informed you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=151.11,153.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've spent most of my life working in the 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Conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=160.24,163.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I will be speaking against that background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=163.47,165.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looking back 50 years, halfway back to \"Rerum Novarum,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=167.72,170.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm struck first of all by the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=172.43,175.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we now tend to approach the social 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Talmudic-ly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=184.77,188.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than was formerly the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=188.16,189.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My former colleague, Father John Cronin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=190.63,193.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose name may be familiar to some of you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=193.41,194.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the older ones in the crowd,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=194.96,197.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who in years gone by was the preeminent popularizer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=197.32,199.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Catholic social teaching in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=199.91,202.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"touched upon this point 20 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=202.55,204.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his own published recollections about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=204.5,206.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reception in the United States of the encyclical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=206.91,209.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Quadragesimo Anno\" of 1931 and related documents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=209.31,214.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It never occurred to us,\" Cronin wrote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=214.337,216.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that these documents were both historically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=216.007,218.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and culturally conditioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=218.647,221.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We realized that that 'Quadragesimo Anno'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=221.147,224.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"was clearly addressed to the major industrial areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=225.997,228.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of the world, but it did not occur to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=228.557,230.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"how much of the mindset was Italian and Germanic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=230.727,233.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Most of us had never heard of form criticism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=234.867,238.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and probably we would not have dared to use it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=238.057,239.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on documents of the magisterium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=239.977,241.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"even if we had known what it meant.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=241.837,244.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not true today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=244.32,245.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If time permitted, I could confirm Cronin's point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=246.46,249.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by citing examples from my own experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=249.92,252.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more to the point by citing some of the mistakes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=252.8,255.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have personally made in this regard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=255.31,257.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for present purposes, suffice it to say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=257.85,260.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even a casual survey of scholarly commentaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=260.8,264.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on \"Rerum Novarum\" in several different languages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=264.87,268.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly validates Cronin's 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sampling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=272.76,275.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these commentaries and historical studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=275.53,278.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly demonstrates that it is impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=278.03,280.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand Leo's encyclical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=280.92,282.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any of the more recent documents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=282.53,284.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without examining the historical context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=284.89,286.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within which and often in response to which","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=286.97,289.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the documents were written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=289.4,291.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Failure to examine the documents in their historical 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continuity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=303.17,305.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the success of documents than the facts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=305.54,308.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would seem to warrant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=308.1,309.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Curiously, one of the better commentaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=310.38,312.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the historical development of Catholic social teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=312.31,314.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Leo until recent times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=314.7,318.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was written 15 or 20 years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=318.1,320.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a non-Catholic historian, Richard L. Camp,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=320.24,323.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a book entitled \"The Papal Ideology of Social Reform.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=323.7,328.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Camp, who was a sympathetic 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teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=333.44,336.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in his view cannot be explained simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=336.5,339.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an effort on Leo's successor's part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=339.07,341.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bring him up to date.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=341.35,343.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In short, he thinks that it is naive to 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continuity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=348.13,350.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Catholic social teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=350.5,352.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, his refined sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=352.67,355.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of historical consciousness prompts him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=355.07,356.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even when he is pointing to weaknesses in \"Rerum 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do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=370.21,372.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael Novak, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=372.64,374.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Leo XIII and some of his successors placed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=374.55,377.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too much emphasis on the distribution of wealth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=377.57,380.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not enough on the need for greater productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=380.15,382.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But even here, his criticism of \"Rerum Novarum\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=383.69,385.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is tempered by his understanding of the historical context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=385.77,388.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which Leo was writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=388.92,390.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No one can deny,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=390.987,392.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"that the distribution of wealth was in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=392.0,395.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a very serious problem in Leo's time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=395.027,397.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and no knowledgeable person would argue today that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=397.587,399.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the worker's place in society in 1891,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=399.887,403.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or their share of the national wealth was satisfactory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=403.137,406.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"even in England or the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=406.047,407.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"or other advanced industrial nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=407.717,410.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"'Rerum Novarum,'\" he concludes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=410.581,411.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"met these issues directly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=411.897,413.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and proposed a balanced, pragmatic blueprint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=413.987,416.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"for the regeneration of the proletariat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=416.277,418.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"within existing economic institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=418.557,421.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which could enable a laborer to take his place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=421.387,423.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"as a dignified member of 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make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=429.63,431.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the workers' cause their own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=431.41,433.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had he done nothing else, his place in history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=433.5,435.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a great pope would still have been secure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=435.75,438.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many other critics of \"Rerum Novarum,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=439.33,440.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more recent papal documents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=440.38,442.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have echoed Professor Camp's argument that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=442.36,445.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these documents pay too much attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=445.14,447.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the distribution of wealth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=447.35,448.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not enough for the need for greater productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=448.61,451.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's fair enough, but by and large,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=451.37,453.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these critics today are loath to say loud and clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=453.81,458.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even today as in 1891 the distribution of wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=458.55,461.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remains an extremely serious problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=461.45,464.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the economic condition of any workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=464.56,466.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their share of the national wealth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=466.197,467.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even in the most advanced industrial nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=467.74,470.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including our own, is far less than satisfactory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=470.46,473.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm intrigued by the fact that the neo-conservatives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=474.46,477.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I read them as widely as time permits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=477.44,480.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"love to talk about capitalism as a theoretical construct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=480.01,483.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly since the new encyclical \"Centesimus Annus,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=484.78,487.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they read as giving a blessing to capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=487.47,490.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they say little, in my experience at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=490.61,493.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the practical workings of capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=493.18,495.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=495.23,496.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Examining \"Rerum Novarum\" in its historical 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Rome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=591.09,593.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to prevent a condemnation of the Knights of Labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=593.84,596.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may well have been the most important single 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Chicago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=649.24,652.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has pointed out in his own commentary on \"Rerum Novarum,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=652.56,655.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The most direct and lasting effect of the 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unionization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=667.36,669.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Catholics who were already active in union leadership,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=669.58,671.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Rerum Novarum\" opened the doors to a much more massive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=671.947,674.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and intensive collaboration between American Catholicism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=674.91,678.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the labor 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Berkeley,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=688.64,693.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a brilliant essay on the development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=693.02,694.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Catholic social teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=694.6,696.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His argument that despite all of the theoretical arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=696.18,698.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pro and con about the historical strengths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=698.87,701.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and limitations of \"Rerum Novarum\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=701.81,703.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more recent encyclicals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=703.64,705.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is important to note that the encyclicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=705.51,708.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tended to be read, absorbed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=708.08,709.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and commented on mainly by socially involved Catholics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=709.66,713.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who generally gave them a more progressive 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warranted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=718.73,720.489"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The encyclicals then,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=720.489,721.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"represent in some sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=721.547,723.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a genuine, unified tradition of humane social thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=723.597,727.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which we both celebrate today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=727.027,729.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and try to bring forward into the future.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=729.047,731.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coleman himself is critical of the encyclicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=731.97,734.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on several scores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=734.13,735.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the end, he concludes that ultimately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=735.47,738.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the future of this tradition will depend less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=738.1,741.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on our ability to parrot its significant terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=741.07,744.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more on our ability to read the signs of the times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=744.91,747.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fidelity to the Gospel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=747.57,749.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Leo and his successors tried to do in their times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=749.73,752.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"History,\" he says, \"will surely unveil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=752.957,755.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"all too well our shortcomings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=755.037,758.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"May it also, as it does for this legacy of the pope,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=758.047,760.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"show our prophetic vision, and courageous action.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=760.547,764.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be difficult, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=764.59,766.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think of a better way of stating the lesson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=766.43,768.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be learned by today's Catholics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=768.31,769.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we go about celebrating the 100th anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=769.87,772.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of \"Rerum Novarum.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=772.74,774.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My second observation based again on my own experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=774.93,777.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to do with the changing relationship since then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=777.73,780.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mainly because of Vatican II","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=780.83,783.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the Holy See and the local churches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=783.34,785.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Church in the United States, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=785.74,787.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the area of Catholic social teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=787.32,789.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Catholic social action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=789.39,791.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me illustrate this point in an oversimplified manner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=791.39,794.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by recalling that between 1944,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=794.68,797.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I first joined the 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Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=800.71,803.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the predecessor of the present NCCB,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=803.64,806.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between '44 and the end of Vatican II in 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political,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=976.56,979.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economic changes, which seem in many cases to be needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=979.06,983.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might pause here for a moment to 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Church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1006.21,1009.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers of the Church in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1009.57,1011.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at our own economy in the 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directives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1039.15,1040.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from their ecclesiastical leaders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1040.68,1042.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes without saying, of 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practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1047.21,1049.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By way of example, does it follow logically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1049.97,1052.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from \"Octogesima Adveniens\" that there ought to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1052.07,1054.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a more systematic input from the local churches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1054.61,1057.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the drafting of social encyclicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1057.39,1059.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other universal Church documents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1059.62,1061.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Catholic social teaching?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1061.57,1063.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an old question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1063.63,1065.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a question to which even with the best of goodwill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1065.62,1067.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even under optimum conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1067.88,1070.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is, it seems to be, no easy 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universal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1074.95,1078.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in its geographical sweep and spread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1078.43,1081.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any event, it's an intriguing 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1085.42,1087.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is, as I say, an old question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1087.88,1089.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even before Vatican II, it was raised by, among others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1089.93,1092.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the late Father George Jarlow, a French Jesuit scholar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1092.46,1096.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who for many years taught Catholic social 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France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1101.28,1102.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can hardly be accused of prejudice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1102.87,1105.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he said even before Vatican 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European,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1110.52,1113.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even like Pope John the XXIII's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1114.48,1117.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two encyclicals, 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Terris,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1122.087,1123.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, to me, somewhat surprising,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1123.71,1126.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for of all the social encyclicals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1126.26,1127.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since Leo's \"Rerum Novarum,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1127.9,1129.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these two seem to me to be, at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1129.11,1131.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be the least European, or if you will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1131.56,1133.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most universal in style, as well as in content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1133.99,1137.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But whatever of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1137.43,1138.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Father Jarlow's overall characterization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1138.83,1141.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Church's social doctrine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1141.07,1142.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prior to the Council is valid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1142.78,1144.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My third observation, again at the bureaucratic level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1145.41,1148.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to do with the increasing willingness of the Holy 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support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1153.86,1155.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of social justice and human rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1155.99,1158.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, let me cite my own experience at the old NCWC","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1158.36,1161.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to illustrate the point I'm making here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1161.35,1164.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is my clear recollection that during my first 20 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Council,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1169.33,1172.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rome expected the conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1172.66,1174.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old National Catholic Welfare Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1174.72,1176.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to work exclusively within the continental borders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1176.72,1179.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United 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initiative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1188.01,1189.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the late Father Raymond McGowan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1189.28,1191.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the unsung heroes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1191.23,1193.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Catholic social action movement in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1193.12,1195.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This work was, in a sense, bootleg activity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1195.62,1197.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was tolerated, the tolerated exception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1198.83,1200.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the general rule that the local churches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1200.68,1203.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were expected to leave it to Rome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1203.19,1205.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the initiative in the field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1205.14,1206.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of international relations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1206.48,1208.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's no longer true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1208.18,1209.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our own National Conference of Catholic Bishops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1209.83,1212.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US Catholic Conference is now deeply involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1212.04,1214.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in international affairs with the encouragement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1214.24,1216.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and blessing of the Holy See.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1216.59,1218.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that your own colleague, John Donahue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1218.63,1220.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is down in El Salvador,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1220.62,1222.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is another expression of the involvement of Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1222.58,1225.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly in Central America, in recent years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1225.44,1228.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's something new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1228.53,1229.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That did not happen before Vatican II.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1229.61,1231.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was very little of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1231.89,1233.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, it's almost routine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1233.14,1235.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am speaking here, of course, mainly about changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1235.28,1237.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the bureaucratic level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1237.52,1239.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the substantive level, needless to add,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1239.4,1241.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Church universal and the local churches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1241.96,1243.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are also more extensively and intensively involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1243.82,1246.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the field of international social justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1246.83,1248.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than ever before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1248.79,1250.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The content of Catholic social teaching before John XXIII","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1250.41,1253.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was by and large concerned almost exclusively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1253.5,1257.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the social and economic problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1257.01,1258.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of individual nation states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1258.74,1260.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not so today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1260.86,1262.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will say no more about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1263.5,1264.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except to add that socially speaking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1264.82,1266.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and quite apart from sociologically speaking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1266.63,1269.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and quite apart from any theological considerations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1269.49,1272.831"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the role of the Petrine office has taken on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1272.831,1274.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some respects, more importance than ever before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1274.76,1277.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in modern history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1277.37,1279.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At times, this may go down hard with Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1279.16,1281.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for even in our better moments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1281.92,1283.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"witness the unashamedly self-patriotic rhetoric","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1284.54,1287.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a typical state of the union message.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1287.26,1289.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are probably more provincial and less cosmopolitan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1289.55,1292.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we generally are willing to admit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1292.53,1295.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In recent years, in the specific field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1295.26,1297.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Catholic social teaching, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1297.04,1299.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has become fashionable in some American circles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1299.53,1301.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to complain a bit too peevishly for my taste","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1301.93,1305.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Holy See has been slow to recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1305.93,1307.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to learn from the American political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1307.93,1309.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economic experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1309.51,1311.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's standard fare in the neo-conservative camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1311.54,1314.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a certain merit to this complaint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1314.52,1316.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to overdo it would be to run the risk, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1316.96,1319.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of being perceived by intelligent observers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1319.06,1321.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other countries, rich and poor alike,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1321.03,1323.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as innocents abroad in a very complex world society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1323.56,1326.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In short, I think we would be well-advised to take to heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1327.47,1330.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cautionary words, which the very cosmopolitan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1330.48,1333.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cardinal Etchegaray addressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1333.46,1335.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever so courteously to the several hundred delegates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1335.91,1338.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attending the NCCB observance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1338.88,1341.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the centenary of \"Rerum Novarum.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1341.33,1343.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The entire world,\" the cardinal said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1343.297,1344.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"cannot be reduced to the United States.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1344.967,1347.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is timely, I think, to raise this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1348.46,1350.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the present time in view of the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1350.31,1352.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a controversy has already been stirred up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1352.023,1354.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that pope, about Pope John Paul II's recent encyclical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1354.96,1357.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Centesimus Annus,\" issued in May","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1357.937,1360.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the 100th anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1360.87,1363.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's been an argument in the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1364.17,1366.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever since that document came out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1366.38,1368.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to what extent the document blesses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1368.28,1371.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the American style of democratic capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1371.05,1374.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to what extent it does not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1374.63,1376.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a legitimate argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1376.61,1378.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would hope that it could be carried on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1378.1,1380.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less polemically than it has been in recent months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1380.01,1383.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me wrap up these random recollections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1383.76,1385.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some hurried remarks about a few of what I consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1385.69,1388.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be the unresolved problems in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1388.0,1391.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our implementation of Catholic social teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1391.58,1394.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my opinion for whatever it may be worth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1394.95,1397.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have yet to understand in all of its implications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1397.8,1400.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the principle of subsidiarity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1400.59,1402.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the co-relative principle of solidarity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1402.84,1405.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or socialization, both of which taken in tandem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1405.29,1409.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are of central importance in the corpus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1409.06,1411.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of modern Catholic social teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1411.23,1413.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, a word about the principle of subsidiarity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1413.98,1416.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with its emphasis on the central importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1416.42,1418.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nongovernmental mediating institutions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1418.85,1421.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or structures in our economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1421.56,1423.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my judgment, while rightly giving due 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nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1491.86,1493.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or of the world community of nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1493.15,1495.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's particularly true in my 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unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1501.65,1504.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surely, among all the mediating structures in our society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1504.47,1507.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the economic field, unions are of prime importance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1507.37,1510.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can read extensively in neo-conservative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1510.863,1513.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and conservative literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1513.67,1515.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you might find you will find high praise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1515.29,1518.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Polish labor movement, Solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1518.34,1521.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can find a little praise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1521.4,1522.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and little support for American 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massive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1537.4,1540.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my view, menacing lack of concern in conservative circles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1540.18,1543.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the growing weakness of American unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1543.86,1546.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I regret to say it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1547.4,1548.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the silence of the conservative 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conservative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1557.61,1560.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social and political philosophers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1560.33,1562.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who strongly laments the decline of organized 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one-sidedly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1565.91,1568.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as powerful forces in support of capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1568.98,1572.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as bulwarks against political invasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1572.29,1574.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of economic freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1574.37,1575.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In his book, \"The Quest for 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unrealistic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1689.87,1691.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ahistorically for some outmoded form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1691.71,1695.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of European 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life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1726.44,1728.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It might be useful in this regard to revisit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1729.39,1731.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John XXIII's encyclical \"Mater et Magistra.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1731.54,1734.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John carefully avoided giving his approval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1734.87,1736.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to any particular form of organizing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1736.82,1738.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or reorganizing economic life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1738.67,1740.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, even his terminology was 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XI.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1805.54,1808.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it would be a mistake, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1808.81,1810.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to conclude that John was any less 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underlying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1815.25,1817.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the so-called industry council plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1817.66,1819.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These principles, I would summarize, as 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1880.357,1882.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and this role must be carried out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1882.957,1884.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"with respect for legitimate autonomy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1884.197,1886.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and with the participation of all involved groups.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1886.363,1889.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In substance, this is what the proponents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1889.4,1891.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the industry council plan had been saying all along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1891.27,1894.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At times, perhaps their approach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1894.13,1895.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their terminology were inflexible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1895.68,1898.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and were too reminiscent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1898.22,1900.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the wrong kind of corporativism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1900.6,1902.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we came to experience it in fascist countries in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1902.35,1905.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If so, \"Mater et Magistra\" can serve as a timely corrective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1905.58,1909.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One way of moving in the direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1909.02,1911.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a better reorganization would be to develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1911.11,1913.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a pragmatic system of American style","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1913.24,1915.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-management and co-determination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1915.45,1917.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and new forms of profit sharing and co-ownership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1917.54,1920.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't hear any of the candidates for office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1920.77,1923.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking in these terms at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1923.69,1926.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have not heard the word co-ownership,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1926.03,1928.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or co-management mentioned in any of the debates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1928.48,1931.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in any of the discussions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1931.37,1932.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have not read it mentioned anywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1932.42,1935.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my judgment, however, it would be fatuous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1935.2,1936.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk theoretically about developing new experiments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1936.96,1940.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this kind, unless and until there is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1940.18,1942.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a reasonably broad consensus in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1942.58,1945.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that free and autonomous unions are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1945.01,1946.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the language of \"Laborem Exercens,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1946.69,1948.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"indispensable,\" his word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1948.527,1950.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in highly industrialized economies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1950.86,1953.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as our own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1953.28,1954.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I have already indicated, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1954.77,1956.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no such consensus exists at the present time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1956.29,1958.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quite the contrary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1958.87,1959.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because on the basis of my own experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1960.73,1962.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the past 50 years I happen to feel very strongly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1962.54,1965.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the subject, I will say no more about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1965.0,1967.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for fear of appearing to ride","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1967.43,1968.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my hobby horse into the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1968.53,1971.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suffice it to say in summary that in my judgment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1971.13,1973.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the current decline in union membership in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1973.93,1976.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the apparent and very paradoxical lack of concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1976.92,1980.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this phenomena on the part of so many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1980.08,1982.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who theoretically attach so much importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1982.17,1984.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to intermediate structures are cause for deep concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1984.86,1988.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I take my lead in this regard from the writings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1988.52,1990.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the late Monsignor John A. Ryan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1990.68,1992.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"widely regarded as the greatest single figure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1992.88,1995.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of the Catholic social movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1995.55,1997.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1997.29,1998.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the beginning of the Great Depression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=1998.87,2001.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the late '20s and early '30s, Ryan wrote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2001.36,2003.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quotes, \"that effective labor unions are still by far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2004.81,2007.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the most powerful force in society for the protection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2007.377,2009.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of the laborers' rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2009.897,2011.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and the improvement of his or her condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2011.227,2013.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No amount of employer benevolence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2013.927,2015.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"no diffusion of sympathetic attitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2015.617,2017.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on the part of the public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2017.447,2019.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"no increase of beneficial legislation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2019.017,2020.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"however necessary that may be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2020.937,2022.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"can adequately supply for the lack of organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2022.787,2025.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"among workers 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today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2038.39,2039.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as when they were first written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2039.74,2040.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than a half century ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2040.573,2042.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having briefly addressed the principle of subsidiarity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2043.15,2045.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me say a word in passing about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2045.38,2046.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the co-relative principle of socialization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2046.81,2049.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not socialism, but socialization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2050.13,2051.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the term is used in \"Mater et Magistra,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2051.87,2054.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a term which acknowledges and even 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justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2058.02,2060.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To neglect the implications of this principle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2060.07,2062.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the corpus of Catholic social 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down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2068.26,2070.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too often in an ideological debate in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2070.95,2074.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about capitalism versus socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2074.04,2076.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A prominent American banker, New York banker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2076.81,2079.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who happens to be a very serious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2079.93,2081.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and forward-looking student of Catholic social teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2081.33,2084.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trenchantly addressed the subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2084.23,2086.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a paper he delivered last June","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2086.21,2087.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a major conference on the centenary of \"Rerum 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developments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2093.58,2096.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"in Eastern Europe have provided us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2096.047,2098.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"with an opportunity to take a fresh look at capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2098.057,2101.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This time,\" he says, \"we can do so unencumbered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2101.617,2106.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by the baggage of the past.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2106.077,2108.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By that he means that the examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2108.27,2109.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need no longer involve the issue, theoretical issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2109.95,2112.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of capitalism versus communism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2112.7,2115.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead, the examination can sharpen its focus on 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needs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2120.71,2122.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both material and spiritual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2122.43,2124.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In a sense,\" he says, \"communism had been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2124.607,2127.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a rather convenient thing to have around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2127.077,2129.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Its existence served to simplify the debate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2129.637,2132.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"narrow the options,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2132.637,2134.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and discourage rigorous examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2134.057,2136.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Subtleties were frequently not allowed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2136.497,2138.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and attempts at meaningful discourse were often enfeebled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2138.927,2141.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by the hardening of the categories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2141.337,2143.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"In short,\" he concluded, \"with one debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2143.317,2145.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"seemingly resolved, we can now focus our energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2145.157,2148.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and our attention on eliminating the significant faults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2148.357,2151.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and inadequacies of capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2151.437,2152.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which we know to exist, while at the same 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enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2163.24,2165.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an either, or, black and white debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2165.72,2168.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about capitalism versus some kind of socialism or communism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2168.06,2172.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the long Cold War between the Communist East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2172.75,2175.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the so-called capitalist West,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2175.19,2177.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had a plausible excuse for diverting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2177.43,2179.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much of our energy to this debate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2179.66,2181.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though the debate was sometimes oversimplified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2181.94,2185.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and often reflected national and geopolitical rivalries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2185.13,2188.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than pure principle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2188.01,2190.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, however, the debate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2190.0,2191.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least in the United States, turned into an argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2191.44,2195.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only about Soviet style Communism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2195.13,2197.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus Western style capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2197.26,2198.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also about democratic capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2198.81,2200.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus democratic socialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2200.9,2203.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is regrettable, I think, that the debate so often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2203.13,2205.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took such an ideological turn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2205.79,2208.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say this, among other reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2208.27,2209.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because both democratic capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2209.59,2211.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and democratic socialism carries so much partisan baggage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2211.37,2215.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are fraught with such ambiguity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2215.46,2217.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have become all too often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2217.68,2219.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little more than shibboleths.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2219.17,2220.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while shibboleths are fun to argue about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2220.86,2223.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are less meaningful even to intellectuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2223.43,2226.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much less useful to economic practitioners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2226.0,2228.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the unsettled '90s than those who are ideologically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2228.69,2232.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuck with them seem to think they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2232.17,2234.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is needed at this stage in our history, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2234.7,2236.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a non-ideological, objective study of the US economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2236.87,2240.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based, in the words of the banker whom I quoted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2240.24,2242.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a moment ago, \"at eliminating the significant faults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2242.26,2246.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and inadequacies of capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2246.067,2247.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"which we know to exist, while at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2247.557,2250.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"preserving those special properties that imbue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2250.027,2252.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the markets with their special genius.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2252.377,2255.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is cause for rejoicing, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2255.21,2256.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this kind of non-ideological, pragmatic re-examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2256.84,2260.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the US economic system is belatedly underway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2260.57,2264.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very belatedly underway, in the healthcare field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2264.27,2267.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cite but one example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2267.14,2268.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until a few years ago, as I remember very vividly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2269.34,2272.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from spending almost all my life in Washington,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2272.06,2275.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"debate about healthcare in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2275.7,2277.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a fruitless exercise in simplistic ideological rhetoric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2277.49,2282.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any program, no matter how modest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2282.22,2284.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aimed at giving the government a significant role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2284.45,2286.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the restructuring of the healthcare system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2286.45,2289.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was labeled socialized medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2289.27,2292.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Year after year, it was the same old irrelevant debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2292.0,2294.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about free market capitalism versus socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2294.97,2297.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the while the healthcare system kept going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2297.76,2299.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from bad to worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2299.77,2301.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At present time, I think it is almost universally agreed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2301.32,2303.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the system is so bad that it can only be described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2303.78,2306.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a national crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2306.67,2308.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, the debate has recently taken a turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2308.58,2310.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2310.78,2312.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To cite but one out of many examples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2312.17,2314.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The New York Times\" reported just a few months ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2314.557,2317.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a major story that a survey on healthcare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2317.41,2319.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taken among chief executives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2319.51,2321.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nation's largest corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2321.02,2323.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found that 91% of them said that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2323.48,2325.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fundamental change or a compete rebuilding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2325.91,2327.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the healthcare system was needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2327.96,2330.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The survey also found that 73% of the executives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2330.35,2333.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and these were top CEOs, said that the 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carried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2343.487,2346.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the business section of the paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2346.05,2348.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my opinion, it merited front page coverage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2348.22,2350.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for its implications for the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2350.28,2352.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are almost revolutionary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2352.13,2353.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Common sense is beginning to displace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2353.97,2355.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sterile capitalism versus socialism rhetoric","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2355.8,2358.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the debate about the crisis in healthcare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2358.52,2361.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drastic astronomical increases in the cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2361.39,2363.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the healthcare system have now convinced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2363.94,2366.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the majority of corporate executives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2366.15,2367.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that something must be done without delay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2367.76,2371.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After trying and failing to get a grip on medical costs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2371.14,2373.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves, they have realistically accepted the idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2373.78,2376.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they once thought to be heretical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2376.83,2380.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that change must be national, not piecemeal or local.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2380.07,2383.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At a minimum, they see an important role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2383.19,2384.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the government in restructuring this system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2384.95,2387.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although, understandably, they don't want the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2387.12,2389.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to run the entire system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2389.12,2390.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, an increasing number of corporate executives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2390.86,2393.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are now prepared to cooperate with organized labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2393.14,2395.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other interested parties in hammering out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2395.84,2398.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the details of a viable national solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2398.07,2400.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a problem which is now completely out of hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2400.65,2403.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is revolutionary, and I repeat in my opinion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2403.84,2407.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is cause for rejoicing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2407.42,2409.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I take it that it is one of the purposes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2409.34,2411.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our conferences during the centenary year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2411.17,2414.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of \"Rerum Novarum\" to ask ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2414.27,2419.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in practical terms to address ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2419.26,2422.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one way or another to the challenge put forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2422.88,2424.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the banker who I've been quoting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2424.86,2426.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"namely the challenge to eliminate the significant faults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2426.07,2429.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and inadequacies of capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2429.08,2430.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we know to exist, while at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2430.85,2433.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preserving those special properties that imbue the markets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2433.5,2436.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their special genius.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2436.31,2438.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will not be alone in addressing this challenge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2438.31,2440.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contrary to the conventional wisdom of recent decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2442.97,2445.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are unexpectedly witnessing a revival of interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2445.71,2448.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Catholic social teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2448.16,2449.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as witnessed, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2449.94,2451.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the phenomenally widespread observance here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2451.03,2453.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States of the anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2453.0,2455.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say on the basis of my own experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2457.36,2459.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking back over 50 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2460.87,2462.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no one could have anticipated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2462.47,2464.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly no one did anticipate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2464.01,2465.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no one predicted that the centenary of \"Rerum Novarum\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2465.47,2468.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be celebrated as intensively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2468.06,2471.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as widespread-ly as it has been in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2471.06,2474.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the past year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2474.12,2476.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began my remarks by quoting from an article","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2476.21,2478.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by my former colleague, Father John Cronin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2478.45,2481.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me quote, again, from that article in closing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2481.24,2484.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"About 1966,\" Cronin wrote, \"there developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2484.407,2487.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"a sudden and dramatic turning away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2487.417,2489.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"from the traditional methods of Catholic social teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2489.167,2491.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and Catholic social action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2491.723,2493.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Encyclical courses were dropped from the curriculum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2493.737,2496.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of colleges and seminaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2496.187,2498.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Even updated books based on the social magisterium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2498.277,2501.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"ceased to sell.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2501.277,2503.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might interpolate here to say that with the plaintive cry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2503.2,2505.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a man whose books were on remainder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2505.98,2508.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had, John Cronin had written several textbooks that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2509.34,2511.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they obviously were no longer selling when he wrote this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2511.66,2513.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2513.95,2514.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He went on to say that, \"Prediction is hazardous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2514.783,2516.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but it seems that the golden age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2516.397,2518.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of Catholic social teaching beginning in 1891","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2518.717,2522.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"had ended by 1971.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2522.187,2525.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel certain that Father Cronin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2525.0,2527.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who unfortunately has been an invalid for many years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2527.24,2530.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but is still of sound mind, would be more than happy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2530.28,2533.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to concede that history has invalidated this prediction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2533.29,2536.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happy, that is to say, to observe in his declining years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2536.64,2539.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the so-called golden era of Catholic social teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2539.78,2542.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far from having ended in '71 seems to be alive and well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2542.28,2546.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2546.51,2547.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2547.994,2551.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mind, I'm going to sit down during the question period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2552.1,2554.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a bad hip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2554.46,2555.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2558.38,2559.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e A question, what is, could you give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2559.29,2561.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some examples for amplification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2561.18,2563.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what you called intermediate structures?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2563.15,2565.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, what, generally, what,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2566.32,2568.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people that use the term, they mean the family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2568.013,2571.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they mean the unions, they mean church bodies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2571.13,2574.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private schools, structures which are below the state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2574.85,2578.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but have a role to play in society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2578.55,2580.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are antecedents of the state really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2580.86,2582.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the family is obviously, as religion is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2582.77,2585.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a union in the economic order would be a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2585.76,2588.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they would call a mediating structure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2588.16,2589.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's between the individual and the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2589.72,2591.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?\nCo-ops and (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2593.57,2595.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Co-ops, yes, all sorts of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2595.265,2596.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the economic and social field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2596.947,2599.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2599.29,2600.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is the American labor movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2600.2,2602.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American unions, actually, why are they on the rocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2602.94,2605.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 20 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2605.52,2607.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think for a variety of reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2608.52,2610.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would take a smarter man than myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2610.09,2612.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more time than I have to explain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2612.72,2615.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whole, whole variety of reasons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2615.88,2618.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the changing structure of the global economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2618.29,2620.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take, for example, the auto industry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2622.56,2623.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an industry that I follow more closely than most industries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2623.85,2627.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Up until quite recently, the only cars we saw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2629.24,2631.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the street in the United States were American cars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2631.776,2634.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless some rich man was driving a Rolls Royce,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2634.93,2637.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an expensive German car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2637.48,2639.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, what, 20 to 30% or more perhaps of the cars you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2639.61,2642.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are made in Japan or Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2642.9,2645.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have a totally new global economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2645.11,2647.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you did not have in the days of Walter Reuther","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2648.57,2652.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he was President of UAW.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2652.32,2654.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UAW used to be a completely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2654.537,2657.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost fanatically in favor of free trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2657.64,2661.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No president of the Auto Workers could survive today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2661.59,2663.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politically if he repeated the statements they made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2663.92,2667.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about free trade back in the '40s and the '50s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2667.36,2670.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the world has changed (mumbles).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2670.07,2671.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, within our own economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2671.69,2673.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've gone rapidly and permanently into a service economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2673.65,2678.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than a manufacturing economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2678.32,2680.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The majority of the new jobs that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2680.86,2683.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are being created today are in the service trades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2683.67,2685.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in manufacturing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2685.98,2687.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pittsburgh, which historically has been synonymous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2687.97,2691.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the word steel, there's no steel made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2691.46,2693.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Pittsburgh today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2693.75,2694.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not an ounce of steel is made in Pittsburgh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2694.78,2697.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet, if you go around the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2697.124,2698.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you say Pittsburgh, people immediately think steel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2698.067,2700.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whole manufacturing base has been corroded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2701.906,2705.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've gone into low-paying, largely low-paying service jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2705.03,2708.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Geographically much of the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2708.88,2710.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the movement in the United States has gone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2711.46,2713.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to states which are more difficult to organize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2713.95,2716.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right-to-work states in the South, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2716.96,2719.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's been a geographical spread,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2719.42,2721.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kinds of reasons, and the political atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2722.02,2725.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Reagan put the air controllers out of business,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2725.37,2730.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think he certainly gave a signal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2731.17,2732.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was a popular thing to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2732.163,2733.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be unfriendly to organized labor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2733.96,2735.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people took the signal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2735.49,2737.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been strong organized opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2737.07,2739.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the organizing of new workers in large segments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2739.71,2742.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2742.43,2743.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including in some of our Catholic institutions, I might add.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2743.61,2747.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the atmosphere is very unfriendly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2747.17,2750.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For their whole variety of reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2751.66,2753.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one reason I think that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=2753.55,2754.96"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27099/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/099/original/AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_a.vtt?1622139686","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/099/original/AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_a.vtt?1622139686"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27100","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483/transcript/27100/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I have just a little bit after eight, so why don't we just begin? I'd like to welcome you all here. I'm glad you came out on this semi-misty night, such a beautiful day, and I'd like to thank you for coming. Our guest speaker tonight, Monsignor George Higgins, is currently a professor of social ethics at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. From 1944 until his retirement in 1980, he worked with the National Conference of Catholic Bishops in urban affairs and labor issues. He is well-known for his work with the labor movement. And during the past 11 years, he has been the unofficial advisor to the US Catholic bishops on labor issues. He's also lectured widely on Catholic social teaching, especially as it treats issues of labor unionism. There will be a short time after Monsignor Higgins' talk for questions. I would like to introduce Monsignor George Higgins.\r\n\r\n- There's a slight confusion in the title of the talk as listed on your program, or at least on the program that I was just handling. It reads, \"Justice in America and the US Catholic Church.\" That covers an awful lot of ground, and I don't intend to speak to that subject. Before John Donahue went to El Salvador, in our occasional exchange of letters, it was my understanding that he wanted me to speak about the 100th anniversary of Catholic social teaching, going back to \"Rerum Novarum\" of 1891. And that's what I intend to do from my own vantage point, from the point of view of my own experience. I will try to leave enough time for questions, because it is my experience, has always been my experience, that when people come to lectures, they really don't come to listen to the lecture. They come to say, make statements of their own afterwards, either in the form of questions, or straight statements. So I'll try to give you time for that. As Ken has already informed you, I've spent most of my life working in the bureaucracy at the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, formerly known as the National Catholic Welfare Conference. So I will be speaking against that background. Looking back 50 years, halfway back to \"Rerum Novarum,\" I'm struck first of all by the fact that we now tend to approach the social encyclicals and other relevant Church documents with a greater sense of historical consciousness than we used to do, and we are less inclined to execute them Talmudic-ly than was formerly the case. My former colleague, Father John Cronin, whose name may be familiar to some of you, to the older ones in the crowd, who in years gone by was the preeminent popularizer of Catholic social teaching in the United States, touched upon this point 20 years ago in his own published recollections about the reception in the United States of the encyclical \"Quadragesimo Anno\" of 1931 and related documents. \"It never occurred to us,\" Cronin wrote, \"that these documents were both historically \"and culturally conditioned. \"We realized that that 'Quadragesimo Anno' \"was clearly addressed to the major industrial areas \"of the world, but it did not occur to us \"how much of the mindset was Italian and Germanic. \"Most of us had never heard of form criticism, \"and probably we would not have dared to use it \"on documents of the magisterium, \"even if we had known what it meant.\" That's not true today. If time permitted, I could confirm Cronin's point by citing examples from my own experience, and more to the point by citing some of the mistakes that I have personally made in this regard. But for present purposes, suffice it to say that even a casual survey of scholarly commentaries on \"Rerum Novarum\" in several different languages clearly validates Cronin's argument. If nothing else, my own reading, or re-reading in recent months of a representative sampling of these commentaries and historical studies clearly demonstrates that it is impossible to understand Leo's encyclical, or any of the more recent documents, without examining the historical context within which and often in response to which the documents were written. Failure to examine the documents in their historical setting has led some to exaggerate their strengths, and others to exaggerate their weaknesses, and has also led even scholars of some repute to find a greater degree of unbroken continuity between the success of documents than the facts would seem to warrant. Curiously, one of the better commentaries on the historical development of Catholic social teaching from Leo until recent times was written 15 or 20 years ago by a non-Catholic historian, Richard L. Camp, in a book entitled \"The Papal Ideology of Social Reform.\" Professor Camp, who was a sympathetic critic of the encyclicals, starting with \"Rerum Novarum,\" finds a distinct evolution in papal social teaching, which in his view cannot be explained simply as an effort on Leo's successor's part to bring him up to date. In short, he thinks that it is naive to exaggerate the strengths of \"Rerum Novarum,\" and equally naive to find too much continuity in Catholic social teaching. On the other hand, his refined sense of historical consciousness prompts him, even when he is pointing to weaknesses in \"Rerum Novarum,\" to give due credit to Leo XIII for the document's strengths. Specifically, for example, he argues at one point as many of today's neo-conservative critics of Catholic social teaching are also wont to do, Michael Novak, for example, that Leo XIII and some of his successors placed too much emphasis on the distribution of wealth, and not enough on the need for greater productivity. But even here, his criticism of \"Rerum Novarum\" is tempered by his understanding of the historical context in which Leo was writing. \"No one can deny,\" he says, \"that the distribution of wealth was in fact \"a very serious problem in Leo's time, \"and no knowledgeable person would argue today that \"the worker's place in society in 1891, \"or their share of the national wealth was satisfactory, \"even in England or the United States, \"or other advanced industrial nations. \"'Rerum Novarum,'\" he concludes, \"met these issues directly, \"and proposed a balanced, pragmatic blueprint \"for the regeneration of the proletariat \"within existing economic institutions, \"which could enable a laborer to take his place \"as a dignified member of society.\" He saw the need for the Church to speak for the working man, and he inspired Catholics to make the workers' cause their own. Had he done nothing else, his place in history as a great pope would still have been secure. Many other critics of \"Rerum Novarum,\" and more recent papal documents, have echoed Professor Camp's argument that these documents pay too much attention to the distribution of wealth, and not enough for the need for greater productivity. That's fair enough, but by and large, these critics today are loath to say loud and clear that even today as in 1891 the distribution of wealth remains an extremely serious problem, and the economic condition of any workers and their share of the national wealth, even in the most advanced industrial nations, including our own, is far less than satisfactory. I'm intrigued by the fact that the neo-conservatives, and I read them as widely as time permits, love to talk about capitalism as a theoretical construct, particularly since the new encyclical \"Centesimus Annus,\" which they read as giving a blessing to capitalism, but they say little, in my experience at least, about the practical workings of capitalism in the United States today. Examining \"Rerum Novarum\" in its historical context also serves to remind us that the encyclical was received differently in different nations because of their different histories and traditions and cultures. To cite but one example, Catholics on the continent of Europe in 1891 were badly divided over the issue of so-called Christian, or Catholic, versus so-called neutral trade unions. This debate, which carried over onto the continent well into the 20th century, never caught fire in the United States. We have never had any division in the American labor movement along the lines of religion. In Europe, it was customary. It was almost universal, up until the Second World War. We've never had it here. It never caught fire here, thanks to the leadership, in part at least, of Cardinal Gibbons of Baltimore, and several of his fellow bishops in warding off a threatened papal condemnation of the old Knights of Labor, which was the leading federation of labor in the United States in the latter part of the 19th century. From the time of Gibbons to the present day, Catholic workers in the United States have been free to belong to neutral unions, and have belonged to them in numbers in excess of their proportion of the population, and no attempt has ever been made to establish exclusively Catholic, or so-called Christian unions. Monsignor John Tracy Ellis, who lives, did live until very recently on the campus where I reside, who, as you know, is the dean of American Catholic historians, has said more than once in my hearing that the intervention of Gibbons and his fellow bishops at that time, the document which they sent to Rome to prevent a condemnation of the Knights of Labor, may well have been the most important single document in the history of the American Church. I tend to agree with that conclusion, as a non-historian, for the simple reason that had the Knights of Labor been condemned, two things I think would have been predictable. One is that a very small proportion of the Catholic workers would have, in obedience to Rome, would have left the Knights of Labor, and probably would have tried to form some kind of sectarian Catholic, or Christian union, which would have been very weak, which would have divided the labor movement very badly. The other more probable scenario is, I think, that a large proportion of the Catholic workers would have ignored the ruling from Rome, and would have gone their own way, and gradually been disaffected from the Church, as happened in a widespread manner in Europe. As Father John Pawlikowski, professor of social ethics at the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, has pointed out in his own commentary on \"Rerum Novarum,\" \"The most direct and lasting effect of the encyclical \"in this country was the impetus it gave to unionization.\" He points out that although a few American bishops, like Gibbons and Archbishop Ireland of St. Paul, had already given their blessing to unionization, and Catholics who were already active in union leadership, \"Rerum Novarum\" opened the doors to a much more massive and intensive collaboration between American Catholicism and the labor movement. This one example, which I will take up again in a moment in another context, can serve to substantiate Father John Coleman's argument, Coleman is a professor of religious sociology at Berkeley, in a brilliant essay on the development of Catholic social teaching. His argument that despite all of the theoretical arguments pro and con about the historical strengths and limitations of \"Rerum Novarum\" and more recent encyclicals, it is important to note that the encyclicals tended to be read, absorbed, and commented on mainly by socially involved Catholics, who generally gave them a more progressive interpretation than their location and historical context might have warranted. \"The encyclicals then,\" he says, \"represent in some sense \"a genuine, unified tradition of humane social thought, \"which we both celebrate today, \"and try to bring forward into the future.\" Coleman himself is critical of the encyclicals on several scores. But in the end, he concludes that ultimately the future of this tradition will depend less on our ability to parrot its significant terms, and more on our ability to read the signs of the times in fidelity to the Gospel, as Leo and his successors tried to do in their times. \"History,\" he says, \"will surely unveil \"all too well our shortcomings. \"May it also, as it does for this legacy of the pope, \"show our prophetic vision, and courageous action.\" It would be difficult, I think, to think of a better way of stating the lesson to be learned by today's Catholics as we go about celebrating the 100th anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum.\" My second observation based again on my own experience has to do with the changing relationship since then mainly because of Vatican II between the Holy See and the local churches, the Church in the United States, for example, in the area of Catholic social teaching, and Catholic social action. Let me illustrate this point in an oversimplified manner by recalling that between 1944, when I first joined the staff of the Social Action Department of the old National Catholic Welfare Conference, the predecessor of the present NCCB, between '44 and the end of Vatican II in 1965, there was literally no contact of any kind between our department of the Conference and the Holy See. I do not recall that we ever exchanged at any time even so much as a letter, a cablegram, or a phone call. That is obviously no longer the case. At the present time, the Church in the United States is routinely in contact with the Holy See and its several congregations, I would imagine almost on a weekly basis, and perhaps even more frequently. The participation of Cardinal Casaroli, the former Secretary of State, at a \"Rerum Novarum\" conference at Notre Dame a few months ago, and the participation of Cardinal Etchegaray, the President of the Pontifical Council on Justice and Peace, at another \"Rerum Novarum\" observance in Washington, only serve to symbolize this new and potentially promising relationship between the local church and the Holy See, this new expression of collegiality in the extended sense of that word. This changing relationship, which reflects its own way a new and better post-Vatican II understanding of ecclesiology, invites, involves more than simply a new style, and new forms of communication at the bureaucratic level between the local churches and the Holy See. It runs deeper than that. It involves the local churches, to some extent at least, in the very process of developing Catholic social teaching. You may recall that Paul VI in his Apostolic Letter of 1971, \"Octogesima Adveniens,\" on the 80th anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum,\" broke radically new ground in this regard. \"Octogesima Adveniens\" was written in the form of a familiar dialogue, not only with Catholics, or with Christians in general, but with all those of goodwill, and carefully avoids the more pontifical style of teaching, which so often characterized similar documents in the not-too-distant past. On some matters, of course, Paul stated his own convictions firmly, but never in such a way as to force his opinion on the reader, or to short-circuit, or foreclose the dialogue. On matters which are purely contingent, those open to varying viewpoints, which lend themselves to a variety of solutions, he carefully refrained from trying to say, or even leaving the impression that he was trying to say the last and final word. Indeed, he went out of his way to emphasize that it was neither his ambition nor his mission to utter a unified message and to put forward a solution which would have universal validity. His purpose, he said, was the more modest one of confiding his own thoughts and preoccupations about some, but by no means all, of today's more pressing social problems, and of encouraging individual Catholics and groups of Catholics in dialogue with other Christians and all other people of goodwill to analyze with objectivity the situation which is proper to their own country, and in addition, to discern the options and commitments which are called for in order to bring about the social, political, and economic changes, which seem in many cases to be needed. I might pause here for a moment to say that it was this particular section of \"Octogesima Adveniens\" which made it much easier, made it almost inevitable, for the US bishops in 1986 to issue their own pastoral on conditions in there United States. They weren't speaking about the Philippines, or about Europe, but in the spirit of \"Octogesima Adveniens\" were saying we as leaders of the Church, teachers of the Church in this country look at our own economy in the light of Catholic social teaching, and in the light of our own tradition, and come to the following conclusions. One is reminded here of Pope John XXIII's distinctively pastoral style of teaching by Paul's repeated emphasis in several different contexts on the legitimate variety or plurality of possible options which are open to people of goodwill, his related emphasis on the obligation of individual Catholics to form their own conscience on these matters in the light of the Gospel message, but without waiting for directives from their ecclesiastical leaders. It goes without saying, of course, that the full implications of \"Octogesima Adveniens\" have yet to be worked out in practice. By way of example, does it follow logically from \"Octogesima Adveniens\" that there ought to be a more systematic input from the local churches in the drafting of social encyclicals and other universal Church documents on Catholic social teaching? This is an old question, a question to which even with the best of goodwill, and even under optimum conditions there is, it seems to be, no easy answer, given the diversity and complexity of problems confronting the Church, which today is truly universal in its geographical sweep and spread. In any event, it's an intriguing question, and one which I suspect will continue to crop up from time to time. It is, as I say, an old question. Even before Vatican II, it was raised by, among others, the late Father George Jarlow, a French Jesuit scholar, who for many years taught Catholic social teaching at the Gregorian University in Rome. Father Jarlow, a native of France, can hardly be accused of prejudice when he said even before Vatican II that the Church's social doctrines prior to the Council, prior to Vatican II, was inevitably European, and even like Pope John the XXIII's two encyclicals, Italian. His specific reference to John's encyclical \"Mater et Magistra\" and \"Pacem in Terris,\" is, to me, somewhat surprising, for of all the social encyclicals since Leo's \"Rerum Novarum,\" these two seem to me to be, at least, to be the least European, or if you will, the most universal in style, as well as in content. But whatever of that, Father Jarlow's overall characterization of the Church's social doctrine prior to the Council is valid. My third observation, again at the bureaucratic level, has to do with the increasing willingness of the Holy See to encourage the local churches to play a more active international role in support of social justice and human rights. Again, let me cite my own experience at the old NCWC to illustrate the point I'm making here. It is my clear recollection that during my first 20 years on the staff of the old NCWC, that is between 1944 and the end of the Council, Rome expected the conference, the old National Catholic Welfare Conference, to work exclusively within the continental borders of the United States. I'm exaggerating a bit, but while a certain amount of significant international work was done by the conference in those days, mainly through the initiative of the late Father Raymond McGowan, one of the unsung heroes of the Catholic social action movement in the United States. This work was, in a sense, bootleg activity, and was tolerated, the tolerated exception to the general rule that the local churches were expected to leave it to Rome to take the initiative in the field of international relations. That's no longer true. Our own National Conference of Catholic Bishops, US Catholic Conference is now deeply involved in international affairs with the encouragement and blessing of the Holy See. The fact that your own colleague, John Donahue, is down in El Salvador, is another expression of the involvement of Americans, particularly in Central America, in recent years. That's something new. That did not happen before Vatican II. There was very little of that. Now, it's almost routine. I am speaking here, of course, mainly about changes at the bureaucratic level. At the substantive level, needless to add, the Church universal and the local churches are also more extensively and intensively involved in the field of international social justice than ever before. The content of Catholic social teaching before John XXIII was by and large concerned almost exclusively with the social and economic problems of individual nation states. Not so today. I will say no more about this, except to add that socially speaking, and quite apart from sociologically speaking, and quite apart from any theological considerations, the role of the Petrine office has taken on, in some respects, more importance than ever before in modern history. At times, this may go down hard with Americans, for even in our better moments, witness the unashamedly self-patriotic rhetoric of a typical state of the union message. We are probably more provincial and less cosmopolitan than we generally are willing to admit. In recent years, in the specific field of Catholic social teaching, for example, it has become fashionable in some American circles to complain a bit too peevishly for my taste that the Holy See has been slow to recognize and to learn from the American political and economic experience. That's standard fare in the neo-conservative camp. There's a certain merit to this complaint, but to overdo it would be to run the risk, I think, of being perceived by intelligent observers in other countries, rich and poor alike, as innocents abroad in a very complex world society. In short, I think we would be well-advised to take to heart the cautionary words, which the very cosmopolitan Cardinal Etchegaray addressed ever so courteously to the several hundred delegates attending the NCCB observance of the centenary of \"Rerum Novarum.\" \"The entire world,\" the cardinal said, \"cannot be reduced to the United States.\" It is timely, I think, to raise this point at the present time in view of the fact that a controversy has already been stirred up, that pope, about Pope John Paul II's recent encyclical, \"Centesimus Annus,\" issued in May on the 100th anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum.\" There's been an argument in the press ever since that document came out as to what extent the document blesses the American style of democratic capitalism, or to what extent it does not. It's a legitimate argument, but I would hope that it could be carried on less polemically than it has been in recent months. Let me wrap up these random recollections with some hurried remarks about a few of what I consider to be the unresolved problems in the United States in our implementation of Catholic social teaching. In my opinion for whatever it may be worth, we have yet to understand in all of its implications the principle of subsidiarity, and the co-relative principle of solidarity, or socialization, both of which taken in tandem are of central importance in the corpus of modern Catholic social teaching. First, a word about the principle of subsidiarity, with its emphasis on the central importance of nongovernmental mediating institutions, or structures in our economy. In my judgment, while rightly giving due prominence to the role of such mediating structures and organizations, we have tended to do so, by and large, negatively, by stressing very one-sidedly their obvious importance as bulwarks against statism, and have yet to agree upon a positive and structured role for these organizations in the operation and planning of the economy. That is to say, I think we have yet to come to terms, for example, with John Paul II's treatment of the subject in his earlier encyclical, \"Laborem Exercens,\" on human labor. \"Laborem Exercens\" speaks, quotes of a wide range of intermediate bodies with economic purposes, enjoying real autonomy with regard to the public powers, and pursuing their aims in honest collaboration with each other and in subordination to the demands of the common good. It is my clear impression that many of those in the United States who rightly stress the importance of these intermediate bodies tend to see them as being parallel to the corporate structures in the domestic and world economy, and do not really envision them as being institutionally involved as autonomous bodies with economic purposes in the economic decision-making progress process of either individual nations, or of the world community of nations. That's particularly true in my judgment with regard to the attitude of the neo-conservatives, and the conservatives in our country towards unions. Surely, among all the mediating structures in our society, in the economic field, unions are of prime importance. But you can read extensively in neo-conservative and conservative literature, and you might find you will find high praise for the Polish labor movement, Solidarity. You can find a little praise and little support for American unions at a time when the trade union movement in the United States is just hanging on by its teeth. Subject to correction, I am personally inclined to think that this limited anti-statism under role, understanding of the role of intermediate structures accounts at least to some extent for the massive, in my view, menacing lack of concern in conservative circles about the growing weakness of American unions. I regret to say it, but the silence of the conservative community in the United States on this issue has been thunderous in recent years. Robert Nisbet, who I suppose would call himself neo-conservative, is of the few conservative social and political philosophers who strongly laments the decline of organized labor in the United States. But even he tends to think of unions one-sidedly as powerful forces in support of capitalism, and as bulwarks against political invasion of economic freedom. In his book, \"The Quest for Community,\" published originally in '58, but recently made available again in a new edition, Nisbet writes that, \"The labor union \"and cooperative are foremost among new forms \"of association that have served to keep alive \"the symbols of economic freedom as such. \"It should be remarked,\" he says, \"that they have been the first objects \"of economic destruction in totalitarian countries. \"The individual entrepreneur may be observed \"as less dangerous to the totalitarian \"than the labor union, \"but in such an association, for in such an association \"the individual can find a sense of relatedness \"to the entire culture, \"and thus becomes its eager partisan.\" Nisbet goes on to say that the mythology of individualism continues to reign in this country in discussions of economic freedom. \"By too many partisans of management,\" he says, \"the labor union is regarded as a major obstacle \"to economic autonomy, \"and as a partial paralysis of capitalism. \"But to weaken, whether from political \"or individualistic motives, \"the social structure of the family, \"local community, labor unions, \"or the industrial community, \"is to convert a culture into an atomized mass. \"Such a mass,\" he says, \"will haven neither the will, \"nor the inventive, nor the ability \"to combat tendencies toward political collectivism.\" These are welcome words coming as they do from a leading American conservative, or neo-conservative social philosopher, and coming at a time when some of the most influential employer organizations in the United States are insistently calling for a union-free environment, and gleefully, as in the case of the United States Chamber of Commerce predicting the demise of the American labor movement. Now that the Iron Curtain has come down, it is time for scholars of Nisbet's stature in the conservative community to stress not only the negative role of unions as bulwarks against statism, but also their positive role in the proper ordering of economic life in the United States. I suspect that we may have tended to shy away from this problem for fear of being accused of hankering unrealistic, and ahistorically for some outmoded form of European corporatism, a subject, which because it was widely confused with Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese forms of fascism or semi-fascism, led many critics to repudiate \"Quadragesimo Anno's\" formula for the reconstruction of the social order. That is objectively and understandable and salutary fear. But in my opinion, it should not intimidate us from thinking through with very practical and pragmatic American terms the implications of Pope John Paul II's emphasis on the economic role of free and autonomous unions in the proper ordering of economic life. It might be useful in this regard to revisit John XXIII's encyclical \"Mater et Magistra.\" John carefully avoided giving his approval to any particular form of organizing, or reorganizing economic life. Moreover, even his terminology was different from that of Pius XI in \"Quadragesimo Anno,\" and in Pius XI's later encyclical, \"Divini Redemptoris.\" Pius XI used the terminology of corporativism, which in English was translated generally into the term industry council plan. For John XXIII on the other hand, with John XXIII on the other hand, was mostly preoccupied with the practical aspects of the problem, and so carefully avoided using this kind of terminology. He was writing as a pastor, and not as a jurist. He knew all about the discussions raised by the formulas of Pius XI and Pius XII, and the misunderstandings that these discussions had caused. So he kept from formalizing or formulizing, and even went so far as to avoid using the words corporatism, corporation, or corporative organization. It would appear to be partially correct then to say that John XXIII was less interested than was Pius XI in what came to be known in this country as the industry council plan. Pope John's approach to the problem of social reconstruction and his terminology were less theoretical, more flexible, if you will, than that of Pius XI. But it would be a mistake, I think, to conclude that John was any less interested than was Pius XI in the basic principles of social reconstruction underlying the so-called industry council plan. These principles, I would summarize, as follows. First, economic order will not come naturally, only by free competition, free enterprise, and free initiative, although, a maximum degree of freedom must always be safeguarded. Intermediate bodies are natural and necessary if we want to avoid state totalitarianism, but not for that reason alone. Institutional cooperation at all levels must be organized between the agents of the economy. Intermediate bodies must cooperate among themselves and with the government in order to help it play its positive role in the economy for the common good, national and international. These are the basic principles as I see them underlying the industry council plan. Pope John did not tell us in detail how he thought they should be put into practice. His approach, I repeat, was very flexible. He opened the doors to all kinds of institutional cooperation among those involved at the different levels of production, strongly insisting that any organization of the economy must take into account the national and international common good. \"The state has a positive role to play,\" he said, \"and this role must be carried out \"with respect for legitimate autonomy, \"and with the participation of all involved groups.\" In substance, this is what the proponents of the industry council plan had been saying all along. At times, perhaps their approach, and their terminology were inflexible, and were too reminiscent of the wrong kind of corporativism as we came to experience it in fascist countries in Europe. If so, \"Mater et Magistra\" can serve as a timely corrective. One way of moving in the direction of a better reorganization would be to develop a pragmatic system of American style co-management and co-determination and new forms of profit sharing and co-ownership. I don't hear any of the candidates for office talking in these terms at the present time. I have not heard the word co-ownership, or co-management mentioned in any of the debates, or in any of the discussions. I have not read it mentioned anywhere. In my judgment, however, it would be fatuous to talk theoretically about developing new experiments of this kind, unless and until there is a reasonably broad consensus in the United States that free and autonomous unions are, in the language of \"Laborem Exercens,\" \"indispensable,\" his word, especially in highly industrialized economies such as our own. As I have already indicated, however, no such consensus exists at the present time. Quite the contrary. Because on the basis of my own experience during the past 50 years I happen to feel very strongly on the subject, I will say no more about it for fear of appearing to ride my hobby horse into the ground. Suffice it to say in summary that in my judgment the current decline in union membership in the United States and the apparent and very paradoxical lack of concern about this phenomena on the part of so many who theoretically attach so much importance to intermediate structures are cause for deep concern. I take my lead in this regard from the writings of the late Monsignor John A. Ryan, widely regarded as the greatest single figure in the history of the Catholic social movement in the United States. At the beginning of the Great Depression, in the late '20s and early '30s, Ryan wrote, quotes, \"that effective labor unions are still by far \"the most powerful force in society for the protection \"of the laborers' rights, \"and the improvement of his or her condition. \"No amount of employer benevolence, \"no diffusion of sympathetic attitude \"on the part of the public, \"no increase of beneficial legislation, \"however necessary that may be, \"can adequately supply for the lack of organization \"among workers themselves.\" I would add in this context that neither can the great proliferation of post-Vatican II Church-related justice and peace programs adequately supply for the lack of organization among workers themselves. These words are as true today as when they were first written more than a half century ago. Having briefly addressed the principle of subsidiarity, let me say a word in passing about the co-relative principle of socialization, not socialism, but socialization, as the term is used in \"Mater et Magistra,\" a term which acknowledges and even recommends a positive role for the government in promoting social justice. To neglect the implications of this principle in the corpus of Catholic social teaching arises in part I think from our, or explains in part I think our having gotten bogged down too often in an ideological debate in the United States about capitalism versus socialism. A prominent American banker, New York banker, who happens to be a very serious and forward-looking student of Catholic social teaching, trenchantly addressed the subject in a paper he delivered last June at a major conference on the centenary of \"Rerum Novarum\" at the University of San Francisco. He said that, \"Recent breathtaking developments \"in Eastern Europe have provided us \"with an opportunity to take a fresh look at capitalism. \"This time,\" he says, \"we can do so unencumbered \"by the baggage of the past.\" By that he means that the examination need no longer involve the issue, theoretical issue, of capitalism versus communism. Instead, the examination can sharpen its focus on ways to make market-based economics work even better in terms of meeting broad human needs, both material and spiritual. \"In a sense,\" he says, \"communism had been \"a rather convenient thing to have around. \"Its existence served to simplify the debate, \"narrow the options, \"and discourage rigorous examination. \"Subtleties were frequently not allowed, \"and attempts at meaningful discourse were often enfeebled \"by the hardening of the categories. \"In short,\" he concluded, \"with one debate \"seemingly resolved, we can now focus our energy \"and our attention on eliminating the significant faults \"and inadequacies of capitalism \"which we know to exist, while at the same time \"preserving those special properties \"that imbue the markets with their special genius.\" I hope he's right about that, for heaven knows, we have been bogged down long enough in an either, or, black and white debate about capitalism versus some kind of socialism or communism. During the long Cold War between the Communist East and the so-called capitalist West, we had a plausible excuse for diverting so much of our energy to this debate, even though the debate was sometimes oversimplified and often reflected national and geopolitical rivalries, rather than pure principle. Unfortunately, however, the debate, at least in the United States, turned into an argument not only about Soviet style Communism versus Western style capitalism, but also about democratic capitalism versus democratic socialism. It is regrettable, I think, that the debate so often took such an ideological turn. I say this, among other reasons, because both democratic capitalism and democratic socialism carries so much partisan baggage, and are fraught with such ambiguity that they have become all too often little more than shibboleths. And while shibboleths are fun to argue about, they are less meaningful even to intellectuals and much less useful to economic practitioners in the unsettled '90s than those who are ideologically stuck with them seem to think they are. What is needed at this stage in our history, I think, is a non-ideological, objective study of the US economy based, in the words of the banker whom I quoted a moment ago, \"at eliminating the significant faults \"and inadequacies of capitalism, \"which we know to exist, while at the same time \"preserving those special properties that imbue \"the markets with their special genius.\" It is cause for rejoicing, I think, that this kind of non-ideological, pragmatic re-examination of the US economic system is belatedly underway, very belatedly underway, in the healthcare field to cite but one example. Until a few years ago, as I remember very vividly from spending almost all my life in Washington, debate about healthcare in the United States was a fruitless exercise in simplistic ideological rhetoric. Any program, no matter how modest, aimed at giving the government a significant role in the restructuring of the healthcare system was labeled socialized medicine. Year after year, it was the same old irrelevant debate about free market capitalism versus socialism, and all the while the healthcare system kept going from bad to worse. At present time, I think it is almost universally agreed the system is so bad that it can only be described as a national crisis. Fortunately, the debate has recently taken a turn for the better. To cite but one out of many examples, \"The New York Times\" reported just a few months ago in a major story that a survey on healthcare taken among chief executives of the nation's largest corporations found that 91% of them said that a fundamental change or a compete rebuilding of the healthcare system was needed. The survey also found that 73% of the executives, and these were top CEOs, said that the problem could not be resolved by corporations working on their own. A majority said that some degree of government intervention was necessary. \"The New York Times\" summary of the survey was carried in the business section of the paper. In my opinion, it merited front page coverage, for its implications for the future are almost revolutionary. Common sense is beginning to displace sterile capitalism versus socialism rhetoric in the debate about the crisis in healthcare. Drastic astronomical increases in the cost of the healthcare system have now convinced the majority of corporate executives that something must be done without delay. After trying and failing to get a grip on medical costs themselves, they have realistically accepted the idea which they once thought to be heretical, that change must be national, not piecemeal or local. At a minimum, they see an important role for the government in restructuring this system, although, understandably, they don't want the government to run the entire system. Moreover, an increasing number of corporate executives are now prepared to cooperate with organized labor and other interested parties in hammering out the details of a viable national solution to a problem which is now completely out of hand. This is revolutionary, and I repeat in my opinion, is cause for rejoicing. I take it that it is one of the purposes of our conferences during the centenary year of \"Rerum Novarum\" to ask ourselves in practical terms to address ourselves in one way or another to the challenge put forth by the banker who I've been quoting, namely the challenge to eliminate the significant faults and inadequacies of capitalism which we know to exist, while at the same time preserving those special properties that imbue the markets with their special genius. We will not be alone in addressing this challenge. Contrary to the conventional wisdom of recent decades, we are unexpectedly witnessing a revival of interest in Catholic social teaching, as witnessed, for example, the phenomenally widespread observance here in the United States of the anniversary of \"Rerum Novarum.\" I would say on the basis of my own experience looking back over 50 years, no one could have anticipated, certainly no one did anticipate, no one predicted that the centenary of \"Rerum Novarum\" would be celebrated as intensively and as widespread-ly as it has been in the United States during the past year. I began my remarks by quoting from an article by my former colleague, Father John Cronin. Let me quote, again, from that article in closing. \"About 1966,\" Cronin wrote, \"there developed \"a sudden and dramatic turning away \"from the traditional methods of Catholic social teaching \"and Catholic social action. \"Encyclical courses were dropped from the curriculum \"of colleges and seminaries. \"Even updated books based on the social magisterium \"ceased to sell.\" I might interpolate here to say that with the plaintive cry of a man whose books were on remainder. He had, John Cronin had written several textbooks that they obviously were no longer selling when he wrote this. He went on to say that, \"Prediction is hazardous, \"but it seems that the golden age \"of Catholic social teaching beginning in 1891 \"had ended by 1971.\" I feel certain that Father Cronin, who unfortunately has been an invalid for many years, but is still of sound mind, would be more than happy to concede that history has invalidated this prediction, happy, that is to say, to observe in his declining years that the so-called golden era of Catholic social teaching far from having ended in '71 seems to be alive and well. Thank you very much. Mind, I'm going to sit down during the question period, I have a bad hip. Yes?\r\n\r\n- A question, what is, could you give some examples for amplification of what you called intermediate structures?\r\n\r\n- Well, what, generally, what, the people that use the term, they mean the family, they mean the unions, they mean church bodies, private schools, structures which are below the state, but have a role to play in society, which are antecedents of the state really, as the family is obviously, as religion is. But a union in the economic order would be a, what they would call a mediating structure. It's between the individual and the state. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Co-ops and .\r\n\r\n- Co-ops, yes, all sorts of things in the economic and social field. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Why is the American labor movement, American unions, actually, why are they on the rocks in the last 20 years?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think for a variety of reasons, which would take a smarter man than myself and more time than I have to explain. Whole, whole variety of reasons. One is the changing structure of the global economy. Take, for example, the auto industry, an industry that I follow more closely than most industries. Up until quite recently, the only cars we saw on the street in the United States were American cars, unless some rich man was driving a Rolls Royce, or an expensive German car. Today, what, 20 to 30% or more perhaps of the cars you see are made in Japan or Korea. You have a totally new global economy, which you did not have in the days of Walter Reuther when he was President of UAW. The UAW used to be a completely, almost fanatically in favor of free trade. No president of the Auto Workers could survive today politically if he repeated the statements they made about free trade back in the '40s and the '50s, because the world has changed . Secondly, within our own economy, we've gone rapidly and permanently into a service economy, rather than a manufacturing economy. The majority of the new jobs that are being created today are in the service trades, not in manufacturing. Pittsburgh, which historically has been synonymous with the word steel, there's no steel made in Pittsburgh today. Not an ounce of steel is made in Pittsburgh. And yet, if you go around the world, and you say Pittsburgh, people immediately think steel. The whole manufacturing base has been corroded. We've gone into low-paying, largely low-paying service jobs. Geographically much of the, of the movement in the United States has gone to states which are more difficult to organize, right-to-work states in the South, for example. There's been a geographical spread, all kinds of reasons, and the political atmosphere. When Reagan put the air controllers out of business, I think he certainly gave a signal that it was a popular thing to do to be unfriendly to organized labor, and people took the signal. There has been strong organized opposition to the organizing of new workers in large segments of the American economy, including in some of our Catholic institutions, I might add. And the atmosphere is very unfriendly. For their whole variety of reasons, the one reason I think that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115483#t=0.0,2759.76"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me give you one example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=5.97,7.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The steelworkers in the '40s and the '50s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=8.38,12.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up until about 1960,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=13.67,14.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had one of the largest unions in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=14.97,17.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It had close to 2 million workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=17.68,20.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its president, who happened to be a very good friend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=20.09,22.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of mine, he's dead now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=22.03,23.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think he would object to my describing him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=23.98,26.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a civilized playboy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=26.22,28.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He loved the bright lights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=29.74,31.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He loved to be seen on the Broadway shows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=31.35,34.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the good restaurants in New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=34.29,35.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=35.75,36.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The present president of the steelworkers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=37.87,40.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the son a Protestant minister from Canada,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=40.42,42.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Ontario, who I won't say is straitlaced or puritanical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=42.9,47.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he's a very, very orderly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=47.38,49.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"non-playboy type of man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=49.25,51.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only problem is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=51.22,52.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has only half the number of members that McDonald had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=52.07,56.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had no control over that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=56.557,59.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing he can do to bring back the steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=59.06,60.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's being made now in Korea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=60.93,62.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other parts of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=62.69,63.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which were not true in McDonald's time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=63.61,65.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are structural 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then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=69.3,70.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are structural changes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=70.61,71.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are largely beyond the 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like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=74.76,77.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hardworking, non-playboy type of trade union leader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=77.25,80.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's very difficult to know exactly what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=81.4,84.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reasons are, a whole variety of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=84.52,87.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is some 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Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=93.03,96.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously means it's going to be a cleaner union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=98.04,100.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's going to be a great shakeup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=100.74,102.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the level of racketeering and so forth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=102.38,104.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that particular union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=104.98,105.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but more importantly, there's going to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=105.813,108.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, a shakeup in the strength of the union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=108.34,110.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The new leadership, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=110.96,111.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intends to become very serious about organizing workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=111.96,116.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fighting harder for new contracts, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=116.18,118.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very, very promising man to watch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=118.907,121.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the new president of the Teamsters, Ron Carey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=121.79,125.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=125.36,126.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is, also, a deliberate attempt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=126.193,129.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't there, by the big corporate interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=129.09,131.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to kill unions with propaganda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=131.13,133.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even buyouts and things of that nature?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=133.69,136.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On the part of some, I wouldn't generalize 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industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=143.33,144.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would like to do away with UAW.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=144.98,147.574"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You couldn't operate the auto industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=147.574,149.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without an effective union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=149.51,151.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, there are some who are obviously using buyouts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=151.4,156.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other means to weaken unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=156.084,161.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the case of some smaller industries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=161.26,164.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's very clear evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=164.72,165.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they're using management consulting firms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=165.65,167.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go in and break them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=167.4,168.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I wouldn't generalize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=168.76,170.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't really believe that the auto industry, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=170.16,172.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the steel industry wants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=172.77,173.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put those unions out of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=173.84,175.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will fight hard for the kind of contracts they want,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=175.95,180.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's different from wanting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=180.32,182.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put them out of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=182.898,184.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Walmart, for example, boasts they have no unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=184.75,187.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I'm sure they do.\nBut why they hire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=187.61,189.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of their employees are part-time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=189.57,191.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=191.53,192.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And it's by design, it appears to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=192.363,194.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the reason they hire them part-time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=194.83,196.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because they don't have to pay any benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=196.279,197.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=197.18,198.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They don't have any health insurance benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=198.21,200.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why the figures on unemployment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=200.69,202.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are so deceptive today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=202.43,203.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=203.554,204.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The official figures, I think, are now 7.1%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=204.387,207.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's just the tip of the iceberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=208.234,210.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Deception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=210.241,211.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There may be 3 or 4 million people who work part-time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=211.074,213.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberately part-time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=213.93,215.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=215.042,215.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They're hired as part-time workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=215.875,217.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they won't have to pay benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=217.17,218.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=218.69,219.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There are another million or two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=219.523,220.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have stopped looking for jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=220.59,222.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the real figure could be as high as 10 or 12%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=222.65,225.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the practice of hiring part-time workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=225.98,228.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a deliberate policy is clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=228.56,230.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an attempt to break unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=230.59,232.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=232.66,233.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And to avoid paying benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=233.81,235.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why the health insurance crisis is so serious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=235.97,239.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are so many,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=239.22,240.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30 to 40, nobody knows how many,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=240.053,241.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least 35 or 40 million people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=241.85,243.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without any health insurance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=243.88,245.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many of them working in these part-time jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=245.74,248.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=250.07,250.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you care to comment on the role of the papacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=250.903,254.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in appointing very conservative,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=254.0,257.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or ultra-conservative bishops and archbishops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=257.52,260.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States in the last 10 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=260.74,262.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in relationship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=263.88,265.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are no longer activists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=265.07,266.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as Bishop Dingman was an activist in his field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=266.909,271.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for the most part, the ones I have --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=272.879,277.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I would make a distinction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=277.86,279.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would be very happy to comment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=279.25,281.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preferably over a scotch and soda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=281.44,283.185"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=283.185,284.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about conservative bishops, on church matters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=284.822,289.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I make a sharp distinction between that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=289.249,290.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the appointment of bishops who are socially 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theologically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=302.29,304.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and culturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=304.6,305.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is the most pro-labor bishop in the history of the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=305.74,308.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my time in the church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=308.262,310.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the labor movement will tell you 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immediately.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=342.12,343.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the most progressive bishop of his time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=343.14,345.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly in the south and the southwest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=345.85,348.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he was a horribly conservative man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=348.11,350.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a number of church 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Poland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=358.21,360.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not consider him a conservative on economic matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=360.05,363.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Poland a number of times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=363.95,366.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time Solidarity was started and since then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=366.448,369.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there would have been no Solidarity movement in 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blessing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=373.21,375.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, those, the two get mixed up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=375.7,378.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but O'Connor, to me, is the classic case 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bishops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=386.79,389.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That may well be true in the field they're talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=389.93,392.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is not true in the social 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Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=395.324,397.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was wondering, in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=397.97,400.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is basically going into a service economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=400.13,402.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 60 to 70% of that is created by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=402.65,407.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the service economy is by employers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=407.14,410.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of under 100 people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=411.928,414.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it more important to stress the employee 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companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=424.26,426.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without unions or somebody to represent the workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=426.82,429.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can get it without it, 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union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=435.206,437.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the right to organize is the important thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=437.99,441.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that must be recognized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=441.02,441.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it seems to me unlikely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=441.9,443.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the kind of world in which we live,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=443.92,445.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you will have effective co-management,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=445.27,447.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or co-ownership, without a union there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=447.86,449.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to represent the workers fighting for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=449.93,451.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to monitor it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=451.84,452.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why someone raised the question at dinner tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=454.13,456.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about quality circles and other forms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=456.32,458.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of labor management cooperation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=458.83,459.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very controversial subject in some unions today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=459.993,463.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My own opinion is that when they're good, they're good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=463.57,465.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they're bad, they're bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=465.66,467.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they will always be bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=467.38,468.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there's not a strong union there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=468.55,470.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to represent the workers in this form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=470.21,471.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of labor management cooperation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=471.76,473.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They become then, in effect, an instrument by the company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=473.4,477.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to control the workers under another heading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=477.31,480.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=482.84,484.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, how would you compare the American system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=484.12,486.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Japanese system?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=486.51,488.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There aren't unions in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=488.423,489.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aren't that many unions in Japan, are there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=489.922,491.838"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, yes, there are more western organizers in Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=491.838,494.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than within the United States, percentage wise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=494.66,497.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They, I think their percentage is something like 30%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=498.13,500.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ours is about 18.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=500.64,501.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=503.1,503.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've met with all of the major Japanese labor leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=503.97,506.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I must say I don't know enough about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=506.88,508.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know how effective their unions are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=508.47,510.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are described, in many of the books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=510.33,512.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've read about Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=512.36,513.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being under the control of the companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=513.41,516.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being less aggressive than they might be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=516.69,518.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether that's fully true or not, I don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=519.67,521.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but percentage wise, they're better organized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=521.53,524.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we are in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=524.23,527.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it seems to be much greater cooperation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=527.43,530.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between management and labor, though, in Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=530.07,531.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than there is in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=531.763,533.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas in the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=533.41,534.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems much more an adversarial relationship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=534.51,537.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from what I understand today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=537.76,539.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from people that I know in business and things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=539.12,540.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there needs to be greater cooperation between the two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=540.73,543.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there a movement toward that in the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=543.62,546.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's the point I touched upon briefly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=546.23,548.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my remarks, prepared remarks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=548.38,549.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm all in favor of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=549.93,552.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't think you can talk about it realistically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=552.33,555.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you have a strong labor movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=555.18,557.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you get really effective labor management cooperation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=557.6,560.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if one side is ruled out to begin with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=560.6,563.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they say you have no right to exist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=563.93,565.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not going to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=566.72,567.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not going to be a very effective labor management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=567.553,568.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Bishop's pastoral on the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=568.74,570.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes that point very emphatically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=570.86,572.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying yes, we should have new 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laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=720.67,722.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a totally different culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=722.78,726.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their whole legal system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=726.007,727.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have, in Washington alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=727.35,729.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have more lawyers than in all of Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=729.89,732.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not all of those lawyers are up to good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=733.91,736.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=737.05,737.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in some kind of adversarial relationship with somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=737.883,741.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whereas the Japanese system is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=741.57,743.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their culture is completely different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=743.57,744.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's very hard, I think, to make comparisons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=744.85,747.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other myth that I think that may be on the way out now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=748.646,751.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the Japanese work harder than we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=751.71,753.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's all kinds of evidence that Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=754.8,756.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are working harder today than they've ever worked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=756.41,759.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because, among other things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=759.24,760.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got two people working in the family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=760.74,762.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means that you've got all kinds of added problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=762.16,764.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with family work and new forms of travel time and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=764.67,769.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the Japanese Premier just repeated this morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=770.205,772.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The number of hours being worked today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=772.557,774.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, is much higher and there's nobody arguing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=774.33,777.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for shorter hours in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=777.12,779.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trade union movement did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=779.31,780.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a long time, fight for shorter hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=780.85,783.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they haven't been strong enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=783.89,784.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do anything about that in recent times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=784.82,787.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, so, I think it's simply not true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=787.11,790.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that the Japanese are more successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=790.23,792.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they worker longer than we do, or harder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=792.15,794.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our people, I think, are being overworked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=794.95,797.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very good new book on it just came out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=797.192,798.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last few weeks by a professor from Harvard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=798.61,800.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a woman professor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=800.74,801.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an excellent book called The Overworked American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=801.72,804.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very favorably reviewed in yesterday's New York Times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=804.95,807.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a front page review and an excellent book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=807.36,810.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, a lot of intangibles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=810.77,812.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When people say, why don't we do what the Japanese do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=812.27,815.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we'd have to become Japanese to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=815.64,817.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, yes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=820.249,821.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Time to go home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=823.49,824.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=824.71,826.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=826.083,828.333"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27101/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/101/original/AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_b.vtt?1622139692","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/101/original/AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_b.vtt?1622139692"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27102","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204064_Justice_in_America_and_the_US_Catholic_Church_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484/transcript/27102/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Let me give you one example. The steelworkers in the '40s and the '50s, up until about 1960, had one of the largest unions in the world. It had close to 2 million workers. Its president, who happened to be a very good friend of mine, he's dead now. I don't think he would object to my describing him as a civilized playboy. He loved the bright lights. He loved to be seen on the Broadway shows, in the good restaurants in New York, the whole bit. The present president of the steelworkers is the son a Protestant minister from Canada, from Ontario, who I won't say is straitlaced or puritanical, but he's a very, very orderly, non-playboy type of man. The only problem is, he has only half the number of members that McDonald had. And he had no control over that, nothing he can do to bring back the steel that's being made now in Korea, and other parts of the world, which were not true in McDonald's time. There are structural changes, which were beyond McDonald's control that were in his favor then, and there are structural changes, which are largely beyond the control of the present president of the union, who is a very fine statesman like, hardworking, non-playboy type of trade union leader. So, it's very difficult to know exactly what the reasons are, a whole variety of them. There is some hope, we were talking about it at supper tonight, the new look in the Teamster Union, obviously means it's going to be a cleaner union. There's going to be a great shakeup at the level of racketeering and so forth in that particular union, but more importantly, there's going to be, I think, a shakeup in the strength of the union. The new leadership, I think, intends to become very serious about organizing workers, and fighting harder for new contracts, et cetera. A very, very promising man to watch, the new president of the Teamsters, Ron Carey. Yes?\r\n\r\n- There is, also, a deliberate attempt, isn't there, by the big corporate interests to kill unions with propaganda, and even buyouts and things of that nature?\r\n\r\n- On the part of some, I wouldn't generalize it. For example, I can't conceive of anybody still in his right mind in the auto industry who would like to do away with UAW. You couldn't operate the auto industry without an effective union, however, there are some who are obviously using buyouts and other means to weaken unions. And in the case of some smaller industries, there's very clear evidence that they're using management consulting firms to go in and break them, but I wouldn't generalize. I don't really believe that the auto industry, for example, or the steel industry wants to put those unions out of business. They will fight hard for the kind of contracts they want, but that's different from wanting to put them out of business.\r\n\r\n- Well, Walmart, for example, boasts they have no unions.\r\n\r\n- Oh, I'm sure they do.\r\n\r\n- But why they hire, most of their employees are part-time.\r\n\r\n- Sure.\r\n\r\n- And it's by design, it appears to me.\r\n\r\n- Well, the reason they hire them part-time is because they don't have to pay any benefits.\r\n\r\n- Well, that's right.\r\n\r\n- They don't have any health insurance benefits. That's why the figures on unemployment are so deceptive today.\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- The official figures, I think, are now 7.1%, but that's just the tip of the iceberg.\r\n\r\n- Deception.\r\n\r\n- There may be 3 or 4 million people who work part-time, deliberately part-time.\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- They're hired as part-time workers, so that they won't have to pay benefits.\r\n\r\n- Exactly.\r\n\r\n- There are another million or two who have stopped looking for jobs, so the real figure could be as high as 10 or 12%. But the practice of hiring part-time workers as a deliberate policy is clearly an attempt to break unions.\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- And to avoid paying benefits. And that's why the health insurance crisis is so serious. There are so many, 30 to 40, nobody knows how many, at least 35 or 40 million people without any health insurance, and many of them working in these part-time jobs. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Would you care to comment on the role of the papacy in appointing very conservative, or ultra-conservative bishops and archbishops in the United States in the last 10 years? And in relationship, they are no longer activists, such as Bishop Dingman was an activist in his field, but for the most part, the ones I have --\r\n\r\n- Well, I would make a distinction. I would be very happy to comment, preferably over a scotch and soda, about conservative bishops, on church matters, but I make a sharp distinction between that and the appointment of bishops who are socially minded. I'll give you an example. Most people whom I know, in the circles in which I move, consider John O'Connor, the Cardinal Archbishop from New York, a conservative. By that, they mean a conservative theologically, and culturally. He is the most pro-labor bishop in the history of the, in my time in the church, and the labor movement will tell you that. There's never been a bishop more pro-labor, that I know of, than John O'Connor. Forthrightly so, publicly so, and not only for others, also for his own institutions. He will allow no interference with the right of workers to organize in his own schools and hospitals, et cetera. There's a classic tradition in the church, classic history, of bishops being conservative on church matters and at the same time being fairly progressive on economic matters. Cardinal, or Archbishop Lucey of San Antonio comes to my mind immediately. He was the most progressive bishop of his time, certainly in the south and the southwest, but he was a horribly conservative man on a number of church matters. And it's not an uncommon, the present Pope, I think, would be considered conservative on theological matters, but I can assure you the workers in Poland do not consider him a conservative on economic matters. I was in Poland a number of times, at the time Solidarity was started and since then, and there would have been no Solidarity movement in Poland had it not been for the Pope, giving them the umbrella of his blessing. So, those, the two get mixed up, but O'Connor, to me, is the classic case today. You talk to the average priest, at least the average priest I run into, that say, well, O'Connor is a very conservative, another example of the Pope appointing conservative bishops. That may well be true in the field they're talking about, but it is not true in the social field. Not at all true. Yes?\r\n\r\n- I was wondering, in the United States, is basically going into a service economy, and 60 to 70% of that is created by, or the service economy is by employers of under 100 people. Is it more important to stress the employee ownership of the company, that right, rather than labeling labor unions?\r\n\r\n- I don't know how you're going to get effective ownership of companies, honest ownership of companies, without unions or somebody to represent the workers. If you can get it without it, fine, there's nothing, you know, sacrosanct about a union saying, in every instance you must have a union, but the right to organize is the important thing that must be recognized, and it seems to me unlikely, in the kind of world in which we live, that you will have effective co-management, or co-ownership, without a union there to represent the workers fighting for it, and to monitor it. That's why someone raised the question at dinner tonight about quality circles and other forms of labor management cooperation, a very controversial subject in some unions today. My own opinion is that when they're good, they're good, when they're bad, they're bad, but they will always be bad if there's not a strong union there to represent the workers in this form of labor management cooperation. They become then, in effect, an instrument by the company to control the workers under another heading. Yes?\r\n\r\n- Well, how would you compare the American system to the Japanese system? There aren't unions in, aren't that many unions in Japan, are there?\r\n\r\n- Well, yes, there are more western organizers in Japan than within the United States, percentage wise. They, I think their percentage is something like 30%, ours is about 18. I've been to Japan. I've met with all of the major Japanese labor leaders, but I must say I don't know enough about it to know how effective their unions are. They are described, in many of the books that I've read about Japan, as being under the control of the companies, being less aggressive than they might be. Whether that's fully true or not, I don't know, but percentage wise, they're better organized than we are in America.\r\n\r\n- Well, it seems to be much greater cooperation between management and labor, though, in Japan, than there is in the United States. Whereas in the United States, it seems much more an adversarial relationship, and from what I understand today, from people that I know in business and things, that there needs to be greater cooperation between the two. Is there a movement toward that in the United States?\r\n\r\n- Well, that's the point I touched upon briefly, in my remarks, prepared remarks, that I'm all in favor of that, but I don't think you can talk about it realistically, unless you have a strong labor movement. How do you get really effective labor management cooperation if one side is ruled out to begin with? If they say you have no right to exist, you're not going to, it's not going to be a very effective labor management. And the Bishop's pastoral on the economy makes that point very emphatically, saying yes, we should have new forms of labor management cooperation, a new partnership, but that it's a two way street. Not all of the sacrifices can be made by one side, and people must be free to be represented. That's the argument over quality circles, again. I'm very conscious of it, because I happen to be closely related to the autoworker's union, I'm a chairman of one of their committees, and I hear it every month. There's a big argument going on within the autoworker's union, that some say the quality circles, and new forms of labor management cooperation are the only hope for the industry. Others say, not unless you're going to be much more aggressive, and make sure that these don't become just window dressing. So, that's the debate they're going to have to carry out within their own circles, we'll see how it comes out. But the Japanese, I think it would be very, very unrealistic to draw too close a comparison on anything between the Japanese system and ours, because the culture is so different. They're a totally homogenous society, as you know, very nationalistic, totally homogenous. The way blacks are treated, and have been treated in the past in the United States, and are still treated in many places, is the way Koreans are treated in Japan. Totally homogenous, very nationalistic, and with a sort of Confucian form of cooperation, which is totally foreign to our culture. I'll give you one example. The last time I was in Japan, I was staying with the Maryknoll Fathers in Tokyo, and their property adjoins the Sophia University, the International Jesuit University. And right next door to them, the Sophia was building a new library, and one of the Maryknoll, they spoke Japanese, they said, come on, I want to show you something. We look out the window, set up on the porch, and watched these constructions workers as they were getting ready to go to work at 8 o'clock in the morning. They lined up like school kids in the school yard. When the sister would ring the bell, at least when I was in school, you lined up and waited for further instructions. As soon as they got lined up, someone got up and gave them a speech, then gave them a report on what they had done the day before and their goals for the present day. Then, they all cheered, and another man got up and gave them a pep talk, and then they did calisthenics for 10 minutes. You can imagine trying to get American construction workers to do any. It's a totally different culture. And their whole legal system, we have, in Washington alone, we have more lawyers than in all of Japan, and not all of those lawyers are up to good. Many of them, of course, are in some kind of adversarial relationship with somebody, whereas the Japanese system is, their culture is completely different. So, it's very hard, I think, to make comparisons. The other myth that I think that may be on the way out now is that the Japanese work harder than we do. There's all kinds of evidence that Americans are working harder today than they've ever worked, because, among other things, you got two people working in the family, which means that you've got all kinds of added problems with family work and new forms of travel time and so forth.\r\n\r\n- I think the Japanese Premier just repeated this morning.\r\n\r\n- The number of hours being worked today, I think, is much higher and there's nobody arguing for shorter hours in the United States. The trade union movement did, for a long time, fight for shorter hours, but they haven't been strong enough to do anything about that in recent times. And, so, I think it's simply not true to say that the Japanese are more successful because they worker longer than we do, or harder. Our people, I think, are being overworked. A very good new book on it just came out in the last few weeks by a professor from Harvard, a woman professor, an excellent book called The Overworked American, very favorably reviewed in yesterday's New York Times, in a front page review and an excellent book. So, a lot of intangibles. When people say, why don't we do what the Japanese do? Well, we'd have to become Japanese to do it. And, yes? Time to go home. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42891/file/115484#t=0.0,832.344"}]}]}]}