{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n872v2d15n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Berg, Robert J., U.S. Attitudes toward the Third World"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203680 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["U.S. Attitudes toward the Third World is an April 23, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Robert J. Berg. Robert J. Berg discusses American public opinion on developing countries and foreign aid.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=8.3,12.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"near the entrance of this room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=12.208,14.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as well as a whole bunch of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=14.97,17.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a whole stack of application forms for new members.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=17.12,20.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my pleasure tonight to introduce our speaker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=21.67,26.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Robert Berg, who has a very distinguished career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=26.587,31.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an internationalist and then also 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tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=39.21,41.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Berg is a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=43.53,45.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he graduates from University of Southern California","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=45.28,48.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that his graduate work in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=48.15,50.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Chicago in business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=50.35,54.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=55.32,56.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has in the past served in many 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82.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=69.86,72.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chairman of OECD Development Assistant Committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=73.09,76.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also working for USAID designing 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this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=854.5,856.848"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of that has resulted in reams of information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=856.848,860.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that has been condensed into a 57 page 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Relations.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=866.72,870.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will be so full","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=870.15,872.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nerve as to give you the 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deep,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1460.39,1462.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she'd say we could win the election.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1462.783,1465.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least it would be ours to 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India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1496.967,1499.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did not probe this deeply and we should have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1499.62,1502.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we had more time and money to do 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them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1574.65,1575.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do you think is important to support?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1575.483,1577.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They came four square on the human problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1577.95,1581.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fifth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1583.106,1584.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans want their foreign aid to go to poor 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Nicaragua?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1845.1,1848.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And mere trace of 49% said they hadn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1848.318,1852.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we asked this question of whether people had an 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countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1939.697,1943.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and could answer questions about local government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=1943.785,1947.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's part of their social studies 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2194.316,2197.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talked earlier today about there seems to a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2197.757,2201.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a certainly (indistinct) that want to 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question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2436.27,2440.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm afraid you may have to spend $8 and 95 cents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2441.66,2445.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't find these questions right at the moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2445.53,2447.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there another question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2449.12,2450.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we don't have to sit while I'm working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2450.42,2451.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2451.88,2452.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2452.892,2453.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) that needed to have to changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2453.725,2455.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the role educators, ourselves help","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2455.74,2457.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the third world and the rest of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2457.936,2460.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where and what do you suggest these changes are made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2460.209,2463.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the grade school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2463.12,2465.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the middle school, high school level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2465.005,2466.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And number two,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2466.42,2467.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if these changes are made,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2467.47,2468.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where, what do you wanna cut?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2468.303,2470.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, an answer to your first question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2471.61,2473.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2473.07,2474.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna see it pervasive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2474.615,2478.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2481.2,2482.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I know that that's one of the issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2482.24,2484.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you know, it's a question of learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2484.579,2488.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a variety of ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2490.41,2491.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is you can learn, read,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2491.98,2493.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can learn math by just having","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2493.86,2496.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an integrated subject matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2496.05,2497.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might call on a wider basis of knowledge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2497.509,2502.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not an educational expert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2506.15,2508.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who can say to you that we're too heavy on math","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2508.21,2511.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in elementary school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2515.91,2517.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we ought to lighten it up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2517.31,2518.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure I would,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2518.477,2520.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say that at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2520.49,2522.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm just trying to figure out where America's future is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2522.35,2525.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's with the rest the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2525.363,2527.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than it is just being focused internally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2527.407,2532.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's interesting that the people in the state of Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2533.61,2536.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have determined that more of their economic future rests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2536.918,2541.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Pacific basin than it does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2541.61,2543.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the States East of the Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2543.62,2546.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they have to teach their students about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2546.44,2548.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that part of the world much more than they had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2548.936,2553.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe we can take a clue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2553.69,2555.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from some rather incredible discussions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2559.09,2564.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are going on now in some parts of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2564.91,2568.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm on an advisory board at the University of Kentucky","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2568.62,2571.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Kentucky's economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2571.701,2575.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not unlike a few others around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2575.25,2577.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is facing some fairly hard times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2577.703,2581.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People aren't going out and buying bourbon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2581.008,2585.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in huge new quantities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2585.29,2587.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tobacco is down a bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2587.44,2588.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coal isn't doing so well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2588.77,2590.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Horse racing is not a growth industry because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2590.42,2593.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Arabs aren't buying the horses like they used to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2593.84,2596.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2596.08,2597.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they, the situation in Kentucky is a little dire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2597.56,2600.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is one growth area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2600.73,2603.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese investment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2603.87,2605.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, this is what happens now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2607.17,2609.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Japanese firm comes in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2609.81,2612.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and says to a county government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2612.25,2614.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've made an investigation and we liked this area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2615.88,2618.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have unions down here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2619.505,2622.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we think that's wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2622.16,2623.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sharing that sentiment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2623.35,2625.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just reporting it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2625.04,2626.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your transportation is good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2627.661,2629.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your tax base is small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2629.888,2632.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You look like you people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2633.74,2638.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can use us, we'll come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2640.1,2642.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but your workers need training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2642.28,2645.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't understand Japanese factories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2645.38,2647.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they may not even understand American factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2647.54,2649.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're just terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2649.23,2650.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to train them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2650.359,2652.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to have to bring over form and level on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2652.3,2655.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we can't bring over those people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2655.53,2657.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the two or three years required to train your workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2657.82,2660.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless we bring their families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2660.43,2663.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can't bring their families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2663.88,2666.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way your schools are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2666.2,2668.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll tell you what,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2668.86,2671.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2671.22,2672.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We'll come and we'll establish the plant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2672.307,2675.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll give you more jobs than you've had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2675.08,2676.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last umpteen years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2676.87,2678.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"onto your County payroll here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2678.48,2680.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you've got to spruce up your schools.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2680.88,2682.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll tell you what you have to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2682.72,2684.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to introduce math earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2684.877,2686.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to introduce science earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2686.78,2688.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to introduced languages and area studies earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2688.93,2691.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to have Japanese,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2691.83,2693.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it'd be nice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2693.28,2694.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but other languages fine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2694.113,2695.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2695.31,2696.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this idea of a three and a half month","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2696.61,2699.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summer vacation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2699.21,2700.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come on guys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2700.043,2700.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not just a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2700.876,2701.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a two months maximum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2701.709,2703.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Japan we make it two hours,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2703.35,2704.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2704.88,2706.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(people laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2706.115,2706.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll make it, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2706.948,2708.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, and that's the nature of the negotiations now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2708.755,2713.381"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2713.381,2714.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's frankly, it's exactly what American corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2714.73,2717.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to do when they go down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2717.98,2719.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they went down to Venezuela in the 50s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2719.31,2721.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we ought to wake up to the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2723.18,2724.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're gonna have to spruce up our education system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2724.77,2728.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to compete in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2728.259,2730.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe it's gonna be a little higher grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2730.23,2732.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was, I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2732.662,2735.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's been getting harder in high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2735.29,2738.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than when I was in high school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2738.37,2739.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe in college as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2739.52,2741.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But certainly in areas studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2741.57,2743.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in third world studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2743.579,2745.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a combination of our economic interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=2745.542,2748.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22487/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our moral concerns sort of drive us in that 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587/transcript/22488/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Bunch of a brochure describing the nature of society for international development near the entrance of this room and as well as a whole bunch of, a whole stack of application forms for new members. It's my pleasure tonight to introduce our speaker, Dr. Robert Berg, who has a very distinguished career as an internationalist and then also having a lot of important experiences which he will share with us tonight. Berg is a, he graduates from University of Southern California and that his graduate work in, at the University of Chicago in business. Okay. And he has in the past served in many interesting or important positions, such as the director of evaluation for the US Agency for International Development from 1977 through 82. Chairman of OECD Development Assistant Committee and also working for USAID designing systems and for creating evaluation systems for AID projects. Currently, Berg is a senior fellow of the Overseas Development Council which is based in Washington D.C. And he is also the vice president of Society for International Development, but this is the International Society for International Development now the AMS chapter. And also he is the co-director on the Committee on African Development Strategies and also vice president for Program International Development Conference, which just had a, a very impressive program last month, which I had the pleasure to attend. Berg, the lecture he is giving tonight, it's called US Attitudes Toward the Third World. And I would like to mention too, that this speech is sponsored by the Society for International Development that it's the AMS chapter, Department of Economics Political Science and the Committee on Lectures funded by GSP. Berg.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much, indeed. I am really quite pleased to be here and this is the end of a day of speeches on various topics. And I probably and the only out-of-state speaker here to send, spend the day without having a created a campaign committee. Or at least an exploratory committee. I'm sorry to report to you that no one today even suggested that I run for president. And I'm sort of saddened by this. But, at least I won't have to file any campaign reports and truths to tell, I commend the judgment of Iowa voters on their decision I made today. And just don't want you to goof up on the rest of the campaign. So, tonight I do wanna report to you on a survey of all of America. I think it's an important survey. For those teachers, community activists, businessmen, journalists and just concerned citizens working with or concerned about the poor countries, we have sort of been flying blind for a while. Congressmen and senators tell us Americans don't care about the third world. So they can be busy as they are now cutting the foreign aid budget, partly in the belief that there is no constituency, which would have them do otherwise. This was sort of brought home to me when the director of planning of a humongous corporation dropped by recently to visit. He felt Americans really didn't care whether or not his company was contributing to third world development. And only incidentally, he mentioned that his company was doing about $5 billion worth of business every year with the third world. Americans say that the Swedes and Canadians care about the third world, but maybe Americans are different. And in fact, since 1972, we haven't had a study of United States attitudes towards the third world on key issues of US, Third World relations. So to some extent, our policymakers have been without the benefit of the insights of that great navigator in any democracy, the views of the people. And this like all blind flying has been dangerous, especially since the issues have gotten more complex and important since the last survey in 1972. In the last 15 years, we've become more involved in US third world relationships covering such issues as debt, trade, famine, population policies, environment, and sharpened foreign policy dialogues. with such contentious areas as central America and Southern Africa. Equally important to my mind, most private groups around the country working with the public on these kinds of issues have operated with very little information on what their publics feel and on how more scientifically they are to reach their publics. Our assumption would be if we were marketing toothpaste in the United States, that we'd better know literally thousands of facts about the US publics perhaps even on a neighborhood by neighborhood basis. That's called segmented marketing. But if you're marketing policies, even just better understanding about the majority of the world's peoples, somehow groups have felt they didn't need to know much about Americans. Well, I got into this question in 1983, by asking for and receiving a bribe. I had been chairing a major conference in 1982, I didn't want to think about conferences and some groups said, would you please chair our conference for 1983. And I said, okay, if you give me $25,000 to run a little workshop and then I'll be happy. So they were kind enough to do that. and the workshop was on development education. But it was on trying to map the United States of America towards its interests for third world policies. And it was very primitively done. $25,0000 sounds like a lot, but to run a major workshop, it isn't really a huge amount, but we did some overlay mapping. We mapped those states and those metropolitan city areas where the political leadership was attuned to third world issues. An easy one would be Atlanta because it's mayor Andrew Young cares about the third world and is concerned about Atlanta's relationships with the third world. And then we mapped those areas where curriculum in public schools had been changed to emphasize a more global or third world perspective. And so we could pick out New York city, which reoriented its curriculum in several different states. And then we mapped those areas of the country where trade in agricultural products was important with the third world and this one sort of pops up and many others too. And then those parts of the United States where industrial trade with the third world was important. And with that, we did it on an overlay map and then we said, all right, what is the United States look like now? And we knew that we would get the East Coast kind of busy and with lots of different symbols and signs on it. And we knew that we'd get the West Coast kind of useful or is it this way around. And then, but what showed up was the great lakes area that was surprising for us. And even those areas that didn't show up on the map we knew a lot was happening. No big, a lot of symbols and space was showing for Utah, but we know that there's was a major fight going on in Utah sadly between those people who believe that Utah was set up as an insular state. And those people who say now that we have a billion dollars in trade plus going on between Utah and the rest of the world, Utah must become more internationalized. So that you could take any part of the country and do this kind of mapping and find out where the interests are and what kind of natural linkages you would have in educating publics about relationships with the third world and elsewhere. Out of that, the trade association of United States, private and voluntary organizations made up of groups like CARE and World Vision and Church World Service and Oxfam and so forth. A group called InterAction did a blueprint for their own development education work. And their number one priority was to do a real survey of the American public. They agreed with the view that I had expressed that it might be inadequate to merely stand on the rooftops of these organizations, throwing out mimeograph releases, hoping that somehow they would like wind up in the right hands across America or something similar to that. There must be a more scientific way of identifying what people know, what they need to know, what lines of arguments for what groups. And so they and the Overseas Development Council co-sponsored a survey, which it was, well, I don't know whether this is the thing to really brag about, but certainly the most expensive and probably the most complex survey done of a wealthy countries attitudes towards the countries that make up the third world. The hypotheses were that you can market differentiate in the United States and that it might be particularly investigating those five to 15 million who make things happen on major civic issues in this country. If you look at issues like environment, civil rights, women's rights, consumer movement, there are people who in their communities are a little bit active on these issues. Tend to respond to them. Maybe speak up in a meeting, maybe write a letter to the editor. Not people who are, you know, card carrying sign holders, but just more involved citizens. And would it be possible to find out what particularly those people felt about the third world and how they might get turned on to the third world. So we did a four-part survey. First, a national random sample survey. The normal survey of Americans is about 1100 people that can tell you basic distinctions, North, South male, female, whatever, but we wanted to know much further into the American population. So we sampled over 2,400 Americans so that we could tell within subgroups what was going on. One of the reasons we did this, is that we had access to proprietary polls and some of the private and voluntary organizations really are based in their financing on very small subgroups. Quite surprising to the community at large, when we started saying without identifying whose organization was tied into which subgroup that in fact the bases of support are fairly narrow. One well-known national group has a great deal of their financing that comes from Italian widows and other From upwardly mobile male singles. So you have to find a large sample so that you can begin to identify such subgroups. The second part was a special polling of 500 people who tended towards community activism. Again, very low level tests. Have you worked in a political campaign ever? Have you ever spoken up at a public meeting? Not a speaker, but just raised a question. Have you ever written a letter to the editor or called in on a news program, so forth and so forth. And if the people met roughly two and 1/2 of eight tests, we said, okay, we used a special data bank for such people. Selecting the 500 activism among a data bank or the Simmons survey that is held from and its data bank information on 20,000 Americans for the last 20 years or so. Roughly 5,000 data bits on each person in the bank. And so literally we could tell you whether people who, who are in favor of development tend to like classical music or jazz, or brush their teeth with paste or powder. If you're fascinated by such information that can be had. Thirdly, we had an elite survey, a political elite survey by surveying people on Capitol Hill to know what their sources of information were from the public's. Did they hear from the publics? What was the public say to them? What is the linkage between development activism in this country and the political process at the nation center? And fourth, we did focus groups, four of them around the country to probe in depth some feelings on this. All of that has resulted in reams of information. And that has been condensed into a 57 page report called \"What Americans Think, Views on Development and Us- Third World Relations.\" And I will be so full of nerve as to give you the address and how to order that report at the end of this little discussion. Okay. What did we find? Major findings. First of all, not surprisingly, Americans are preoccupied with domestic issues. Secondly, Americans have negative views about third world governments but positive views about third world peoples and strong concerns about third world poverty. Contrary to the views you hear in political circles, Americans do support foreign economic assistance. 54%, yes, to 39% no, the rest undecided. Anytime these figures don't add up to 100 the rest are undecided. Political leaders think they don't, but they do. And that level of support has been there for 30 years, even though in the last six years, economic assistance has been flat but we can point to that support being at least 50% and probably increased in the last years. Americans do not support foreign military assistance. 39% do, 51% do not. Military aid, by the way, has gone up by $5 billion in the last six years. Americans think foreign aid levels are about right or a little high, but they also say that as individuals, they are tending to do too little about third world poverty. Their governments doing a much as it should or too much, but individually they're not doing enough. That kind of finding contrast with many other rich countries, such as Japan, Ireland, Switzerland, and Canada, whose public's feel that they should be increasing government assistance to the third world. Those countries give far more as a percentage of their GNP to foreign aid than does the United States. But we are on a group with the United Kingdom, Germany and Austria feeling that our governments do too much. 70% of Americans want us to take an active role in world affairs, that's up in recent years. While Americans agree that helping the third world development will help US sales and that it is in our own economic and political interest to help them develop, they are protectionists, far more protectionist than the administration. 60% would not allow so many third world imports into the US until our trade deficit is lowered. And we say, and there are polls that Americans say that is, that they prefer to buy America as opposed to buying third world. While Americans agree that helping the third world countries become self-sufficient will cut down on immigration, they prefer by a wide margin, 71% to 27% to limit migration from third world countries in order to protect US jobs. Not all of these opinions are consistent. There are many confusions in the US public. It sort of reminded me of a poll last year, done over the French. Early in the poll they said, \"Do you believe in the divine Jesus Christ?\" A huge majority said yes. Later in the poll they said, \"Do you think that Jesus Christ was the son of God?\" Absolutely no. Well, these kinds of inconsistencies are found in lots of polls and certainly in this subject we saw many of them. We probe deeply on the question of foreign aid because this is not only an area of concern that the sponsors of the poll, but it is an area where Americans directly decide on their own decisions to participate in development through charitable donations and it's a real indicator of personal commitment as well as opinion. A good deal of the rest of what I will mention is drawn on American views on foreign development and especially on foreign aid. There were four basic conclusions that I learned certainly from the survey. One is that, we, Americans can be divided into three kinds of groups in certain ways. One, is Americans who are an active on issues. One, Americans who are active on issues and show up as this kind of band of community activists. And then there's kind of what might be called the ultra elite. The heads of corporations, the top political leaders, and so forth. The heads of major institutions and organizations. We find that the first two groups agree on the issues I've covered. That is the general public and the more involved public. And their views are pretty much coincidental on third world questions. But the elites are different. For example, they support economic and military aid by powerful percentages. Whereas the public, as I mentioned, supports economic aid by a majority and does not support military aid. Because elites are so strongly behind both military and economic assistance, the present administration in my view has pitched a lot of its public information efforts to them rather than to the general public. Secondly, Americans concerned about third world poverty are found everywhere throughout the society. It's a mile wide that last generally an inch deep. And the concern about poverty that Americans feel also relates to their concerned about poverty at home. They in fact feel that poverty must be addressed at home first as the US concerns itself with the poverty abroad. But there is a joint concern about this. Third. The factual knowledge on these issues is weak, but the underlying values are strong. You find this when you assess the politics of something abstract like foreign aid versus the politics that people can relate to of hunger. Hunger is something we have strong values about. We will not tolerate famine in the world, even when it is in countries where we don't agree. with the politics as we saw in the last famine in Africa and the relationships that we've had with Ethiopia. The public said, we really don't care about politics, we care about people dying and we relate to them. We support concepts of development weekly. We support concepts wrapped around basic issues we feel about quite strongly. Fourth, the motivation of US concerns about the third world can break Americans down in a different way than I mentioned. 18% of Americans seem to be strongly motivated primarily by humanitarian concerns. These tend to be a little bit more educated, a little bit more in the Northeast than in the West. 18% as well are motivated primarily about concerns about economic interdependence issues. And 27% are motivated primarily about concerns insecurity. And the United States security vis-a-vis the rest of the world. This latter group tends to be a little less educated, a little bit more found in the South, a little bit more male than female. The arguments that work for one group will not necessarily work for another group and indeed may cancel each other out. That's why it cannot be a good theory to stand on the rooftop and throw out mimeograph releases to everybody. Different people respond in different ways. I also would note three specialties groups particularly attuned to development. The young, blacks and college educated. Now, what are the implications of this study for public policy? First, those who wish closer ties with this country and the third world have some basis for hope. Support is there, which our policy leaders don't seem to recognize. Our top polling consultant said, that if she were polling for a candidate and she does this very often, and saw readings like we got in our survey, a mile wide and an inch deep, she'd say we could win the election. At least it would be ours to lose. And that's rather hopeful at a time when we hear many statements to the contrary. Secondly, the implications for liberal trade policies are ominous. Clearly the administration is bucking public opinion as it tries to keep the trade doors open. And frankly, I'm not sure that Americans clearly differentiate between our trade problems with Japan and those with Brazil and India. We did not probe this deeply and we should have if we had more time and money to do so, but I would not wanna just take the feelings on trade without probing them a little bit more. Third, well, the public and the administration disagree on military aid and support, the support for such aid, that is support for military and security aid is probably at a historic high now, with 39% supporting it. That's gone up fairly sharply within the last half a decade. But the disproportionate emphasis in our public policy on military aid is neither understood widely nor supported. Fourth. I think it's fairly clear from our detailed polling that Americans prefer the international development agenda of the Nixon, Ford, Carter years over the agenda of the Reagan years. Our public believes in basic human needs, not promoting policy changes which they find abstract nor promoting private enterprise abroad. In terms of priorities, when we ask them, what do you think is important to support? They came four square on the human problems. Fifth. Americans want their foreign aid to go to poor countries. We asked them to rank their preference for recipients in the fairest worded type of question we've ever seen in a poll. And the ranking came out. Number one, Africa. Number two, Latin America. Number three, Israel. Number four, Asia, number five, Arab States. As you may know, in reality, our number one aid recipient is Israel, followed by Egypt and Africa is our lowest priority now. So there's a great difference between what the public prefers and what is happening. Our survey points to many applications to private groups especially those trying to reach the public on US-Third World issues. These include the following. It is worth strategizing. It is not worth trying to have a general approach to reach everybody. Having a strategy, a goal, a measurable performance and development education is as important as in having good strategies and other areas of organization life. We found the third world voices are necessary. Third World voices are perceived as the most authentic way of telling audiences about life as it is in the third world. Next comes television, which substitutes for personal conversations in most people's minds and closely behind that national news magazines. A third major implication is the joint campaigns on larger issues may well be worth the effort. Last month I gave a preview of these findings to the heads of United Nations Agencies in New York. I pointed out that in their case, the public does know a UNICEF message. There is a World Health Organization message that we understand. Some of us even get a Food and Agriculture Organization message, but none of us get a United Nations message. None of us get a rationale that is put together articulating what the United Nations is and why it's important to United States. And that kind of joint campaign could pay off in helping to support so many other individual campaigns. There are parallels for this in many other development education fields. There are also implications for the formal education system, from grammar school on up. While American values and feelings often are deep, their knowledge is shallow. 25% could not list a single major problem facing Latin America. We tried to ask three factual questions in this survey. We couldn't really think of a factual question about the third world that Americans at large could respond to sufficiently to get a reading. So we asked three sort of international relations questions. I'm embarrassed to tell them to you, but I feel I should. We asked them by the way, in a very casual way, we didn't want people to freeze up in a test. So as we're going along asking about motivations, we said, \"Do you happen to know which side the Reagan administration prefers in the conflict in Nicaragua, the Sandinista or the countries? And you may think that's a silly question to ask, but I can tell you that in my highly educated, Oh, it's on top of the news, area of metropolitan Washington D.C., when a poll last year asked that question to 500 Washingtonians and in the following way, \"Have you ever seen a story on television about the conflict of Nicaragua? Or have you ever read a story in your newspaper on the conflict of Nicaragua? And mere trace of 49% said they hadn't. So we asked this question of whether people had an idea which side. We then later in the poll interjected, \"By the way, do you happen to know whether the United States, the Soviet Union or both belong to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization often called NATO? And finally towards the end we said, \"Do you happen to know which two countries are engaged in the start talks which used to be called the SOC talks?\" And I'm pleased to tell you that a majority of Americans answered the question individually correctly by about 52% or so. But I'm not pleased to tell you that only 30% of Americans got all three of the questions correct. And that's 30 to 40% of Americans answered the questions by saying, I don't know. That's a shallow base to build on. Americans are not dumb, I hasten to say, they just are not educated about the rest of the world. In a survey of teenagers in Western Europe, Japan, United States and Canada, our teenagers were better educated about our local governments than the other countries, and could answer questions about local government. It's part of their social studies curriculum. But they were worse in answering questions about other countries. Now it may be that you could say, well, if a in Iowa knows about Illinois, that's similar to a child in France knowing about Germany, but that's a little too easy. Huh? We just are not educated about other countries. And so we come into these incredibly important issues and complicated issues with too small and educational base. The informal system, private voluntary organizations, newspapers, even television cannot make up for a lack of a balanced history. Too many students go through school learning that history started in Europe, came by, via Columbus to the United States and has been here ever since. And we lack area studies, and we lack languages. And it's not only those of us who are kind of \"Do goods\" who have a stake in this. It's American business, which cannot cope with the third world as their people do not understand the basics about the third world. The classic story being General Motors wondering why it could not sell the Chevy Nova in Latin America when Nova means no go in Spanish. So we need curriculum change and that's going to take significant state and federal support to reorient curriculums so that students who are going to be living in the real world as it is, can be prepared to live in that world with some basis of fact and interest and involvement. By and large, the problem posed by the US attitudes we researched, particularly those relating to poverty abroad, is that a public policy adrift from public attitudes. Our political leaders may well have lost touch with the people on many aspects of US-Third World development. But it is the public's fault too. We have perhaps lost touch with our political leaders. Our political leaders say they don't hear from us. They say that they go into votes on US-Third World relations without guidance from their publics. Or as one Senate leader recently said, \"We went into a session cutting up the foreign aid budget, and it was a funeral without mourners. Nobody was there saying this is something you shouldn't do.\" What this amounts to is a non dialogue between the public and the political leaders. And then tell the public speaks out on its on its opinion on the third world. And until our leaders listen, our policies will continue adrift. That's the worry that comes out of this study, what Americans think, views on development and US-Third World relations available from the Overseas Development Council, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue, Northwest Washington D.C., 20036 enclosed a check for $8 and 95 cents. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- answer a few questions.\r\n\r\n- I'll be happy to take any questions you have. Yes.\r\n\r\n- What kind of advice would this report suggest for a group like, let's say catholic . You talked earlier today about there seems to a problem with a certainly that want to do maybe more development but are only able to get support by, talking about famine.\r\n\r\n- This report can give development agencies confidence that they can talk about basic human needs and that they can talk about hunger. And they can tap deep values that Americans hold as they go about working with their publics. It also should help them to identify broader basis of support than they now have and that can be reassuring to them as well. By the way, one of the things which it tells all agencies and I did not mention, is that Americans will respond enormously better if they feel that organizations are effective. They are skeptical of both government and private and voluntary organizations. The larger the donor is to a private voluntary organization, the more skeptical they are about whether your organization is actually getting money to the poor. So one of the lessons for these organizations is to say, this is what we did with the money and this is what happened as a consequence. And it is helping people and they are now in a more self-sustaining situation if that happens to be true. Yes.\r\n\r\n- You were talking about protectionism by, teach about the policy and its been hard to in rural areas are represented often by farmers and they are general farmers with sort of things taking the position being for free trade but the commodity groups, the more particular interests, the soybeans, corn growers have taken up decision about much more inclined to look out for the export or the tax on specific commodities. How do you ask this question about the trade, and were are they asking, answering as producers or were they answering as consumers?\r\n\r\n- Well, we asked several questions about trade and I will try to find them here. We knew the profession of the people who answered so we were able to, to correlate along those lines. I would just mention that one of the questions we asked was to the effect of, would you be in favor of helping people be self-sufficient in their food needs, even if that meant a drop-off of agricultural exports from United States? And that 60% of the farmers who answered that question said, yes. That it, that there is a human concern about people having enough to eat. I would point out while I am maybe futilely looking for exactly where the trade questions were, that, it is important to recognize in agricultural issues that once people have become basically self-sufficient in agricultural production in third world countries, they become much better markets for United States agricultural exports. So maybe there was some insight in the agricultural community when they answered that question. I'm afraid you may have to spend $8 and 95 cents, I can't find these questions right at the moment. Is there another question so we don't have to sit while I'm working. Yes.\r\n\r\n- that needed to have to changes in the role educators, ourselves help the third world and the rest of the world, where and what do you suggest these changes are made in the grade school, the middle school, high school level? And number two, if these changes are made, where, what do you wanna cut?\r\n\r\n- Well, an answer to your first question, yes. I wanna see it pervasive. if I, well, I know that that's one of the issues, but you know, it's a question of learning in a variety of ways. It is you can learn, read, and you can learn math by just having an integrated subject matters that might call on a wider basis of knowledge. I am not an educational expert who can say to you that we're too heavy on math in elementary school and we ought to lighten it up. I'm not sure I would, I would say that at all. But I'm just trying to figure out where America's future is and it's with the rest the world more than it is just being focused internally. It's interesting that the people in the state of Washington have determined that more of their economic future rests with the Pacific basin than it does with the States East of the Mississippi. And so they have to teach their students about that part of the world much more than they had. Maybe we can take a clue from some rather incredible discussions that are going on now in some parts of the country. I'm on an advisory board at the University of Kentucky and Kentucky's economy, and not unlike a few others around is facing some fairly hard times. People aren't going out and buying bourbon in huge new quantities. Tobacco is down a bit, coal isn't doing so well. Horse racing is not a growth industry because the Arabs aren't buying the horses like they used to and so forth and so on. So they, the situation in Kentucky is a little dire, but there is one growth area, Japanese investment. And, this is what happens now. A Japanese firm comes in and says to a county government, we've made an investigation and we liked this area. You don't have unions down here, we think that's wonderful. I'm not sharing that sentiment, I'm just reporting it. Your transportation is good. Your tax base is small. You look like you people can use us, we'll come, but your workers need training. They don't understand Japanese factories, they may not even understand American factories. They're just terrible. And to train them, we're going to have to bring over form and level on it. Now we can't bring over those people for the two or three years required to train your workers unless we bring their families. And we can't bring their families the way your schools are. So I'll tell you what, they say, \"We'll come and we'll establish the plant, and we'll give you more jobs than you've had in the last umpteen years onto your County payroll here, but you've got to spruce up your schools.\" And I'll tell you what you have to do. You got to introduce math earlier. You got to introduce science earlier. You got to introduced languages and area studies earlier. You don't have to have Japanese, but it'd be nice, but other languages fine, that's good. And this idea of a three and a half month summer vacation, come on guys. you're not just a, that's a two months maximum. In Japan we make it two hours, but for you, we'll make it, you know. So, and that's the nature of the negotiations now. And I, you know, it's frankly, it's exactly what American corporations used to do when they go down, when they went down to Venezuela in the 50s. And we ought to wake up to the fact that we're gonna have to spruce up our education system to compete in the world. And maybe it's gonna be a little higher grade that it was, I don't know. I think it's been getting harder in high school than when I was in high school and maybe in college as well. But certainly in areas studies and in third world studies, a combination of our economic interests and our moral concerns sort of drive us in that direction. Yes.\r\n\r\n- So what this study .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105587#t=0.0,2769.936"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of this month,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=5.12,6.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we'll be in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=6.89,8.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the 20th of next month, Chicago, the 27th of May,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=8.33,12.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Los Angeles, the 3rd of June,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=12.89,15.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those will be intensive workshops for people who are working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=15.32,18.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in development education and the public school systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=18.17,20.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"private and voluntary education groups, and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=20.35,23.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're handing out a large number of free copies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=24.59,26.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to such people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=26.57,29.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are telling groups working with development education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=30.63,35.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've got literally hundreds of thousands of dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=36.11,40.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worth of data on computer tapes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=40.11,42.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they really want to research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=42.39,44.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let us say, the southern black community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=44.21,46.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they are interested in that community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=46.97,49.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a heck of a lot of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=49.57,51.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's never been collected before about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=51.36,53.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think those computer tapes will turn out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=53.96,56.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be extremely useful for organizations which have detailed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=56.23,60.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"questions about groups in this country and issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=60.21,63.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=63.21,64.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe if we use them right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=64.34,65.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would even find these trade questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=65.7,67.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wants to know about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=67.14,68.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are these taps available throughout?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=71.446,73.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The tapes are available through interaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=73.05,76.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their New York office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=76.01,77.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm very glad they are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=78.49,80.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because for those who were really working on detailed stuff,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=80.3,82.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will have a goldmine of information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=82.95,86.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as this Simmons data file.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=86.18,88.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=88.92,90.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do community leaders more favorable to development read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=91.41,96.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what will be most cost-effective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=99.26,101.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what magazines would be most cost-effective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=101.18,103.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reaching them, for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=103.59,105.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of information we've already taken out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=105.12,109.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we can tell you more about that kind of question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=109.51,112.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's lots of information about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=112.25,115.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or what kind of television viewing habits do they have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=115.15,118.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, of course, some of this information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=118.06,121.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is false information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=121.37,122.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's too bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=122.59,123.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't trust any survey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=123.6,125.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American television viewing habits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=125.36,127.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because every time Americans are asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=127.35,129.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do they watch on television,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=129.02,130.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's all documentaries and public broadcasting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=130.7,133.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=133.372,134.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No one ever admits to watching \"Love Boat\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=134.98,137.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=137.408,138.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's the kind of a problem we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=138.241,143.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of your voters may have actually recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=143.507,146.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elected somebody who had to do with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=146.37,148.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus somebody must be watching \"Love Boat\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=148.64,150.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway,\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=150.62,153.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=153.09,155.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't show up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=155.33,156.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But some of this information I think is extremely useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=156.163,159.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and can be helpful to those people who want to market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=159.437,164.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"development education, who want to approach it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=164.41,167.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you would any other serious topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=167.27,169.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this town, in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=169.14,170.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you all very much indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=171.82,173.058"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=173.058,176.058"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22489/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/489/original/AV203680_U_S_Attitudes_toward_the_Third_World_b.vtt?1613489376","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/489/original/AV203680_U_S_Attitudes_toward_the_Third_World_b.vtt?1613489376"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22490","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203680_U_S_Attitudes_toward_the_Third_World_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588/transcript/22490/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Of this month, when we'll be in New York on the 20th of next month, Chicago, the 27th of May, Los Angeles, the 3rd of June, those will be intensive workshops for people who are working in development education and the public school systems, private and voluntary education groups, and so forth. We're handing out a large number of free copies to such people. And we are telling groups working with development education that we've got literally hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of data on computer tapes. And if they really want to research, let us say, the southern black community, if they are interested in that community, we have a heck of a lot of information that's never been collected before about that. And I think those computer tapes will turn out to be extremely useful for organizations which have detailed questions about groups in this country and issues in these countries. And maybe if we use them right, we would even find these trade questions he wants to know about.\r\n\r\n- Are these taps available throughout?\r\n\r\n- The tapes are available through interaction in their New York office. And I'm very glad they are because for those who were really working on detailed stuff, they will have a goldmine of information, as well as this Simmons data file. If you want to know what do community leaders more favorable to development read and what will be most cost-effective, what magazines would be most cost-effective in reaching them, for example, that kind of information we've already taken out of it. And we can tell you more about that kind of question. So there's lots of information about that. Or what kind of television viewing habits do they have? Now, of course, some of this information is false information. It's too bad. I don't trust any survey of American television viewing habits, because every time Americans are asked what do they watch on television, it's all documentaries and public broadcasting. No one ever admits to watching \"Love Boat\". So that's the kind of a problem we have. Some of your voters may have actually recently elected somebody who had to do with, plus somebody must be watching \"Love Boat\". So anyway, but they don't, it doesn't show up. But some of this information I think is extremely useful and can be helpful to those people who want to market development education, who want to approach it as you would any other serious topic in this town, in this country. Thank you all very much indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36542/file/105588#t=0.0,185.856"}]}]}]}